README for MAKING BINUTILS RELEASES
-
+
This is a collection of notes on how to perform a binutils release. A
lot of this information can also be found in the maintain.texi file in
the gnulib project:
1. Send an email out warning contributors about the forthcoming
branch. Set a date for the branch (weekends are better because
they are less busy).
-
- 2. Update the libiberty and config directories and the top level
- configure files.
+
+ 2. When the branch date is near: Update the libiberty and config
+ directories and the top level configure files.
3. When branch day arrives add markers for the upcoming release to
- gas, ld, gold and binutils NEWS files.
- [If using the make-prerelease.sh script, check that
- common.sh has the right values].
- [make-prelease.sh command i]
- [make-prelease.sh command C]
- Likewise for all of the ChangeLog files.
+ the NEWS files in gas, ld, and binutils. No need to update NEWS
+ in the gold directory - it has its own release numbering.
+
+ Likewise for the ChangeLog files in: bfd, binutils, config, cpu,
+ elfcpp, gas, gold, gprof, include, ld, libctf, opcodes and toplevel.
+
Add a note of the name of the new branch to binutils/BRANCHES.
+
Commit these changes.
- [make-prerelease.sh command C]
-
+
4. Create the release branch using:
- git tag -a binutils-2_30-branch [eg for the 2.30 branch...]
- git push --tags origin binutils-2_30-branch
+ git branch binutils-2_33-branch
+ git push origin binutils-2_33-branch
- 5. Update bfd/configure and bfd/configure.ac on HEAD to indicate
- snapshot of the following release.
- [make-prerelease.sh command hv + C]
+ If you get a message like:
+
+ remote: fatal: Invalid revision range 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f974f26cb16cc6fe3946f163c787a05e713fb77b
+
+ It appears that this can be ignored...
+
+ 5. Make sure that the branch is there. IE check out the branch sources:
+
+ git clone ssh://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git -b binutils-2_33-branch 2.33
- 6. Rename the current HEAD version entry in Bugzilla, and create a
- new one. E.g. rename "2.30 (HEAD)" to 2.30, and create "2.31
- (HEAD)". Go to "Edit products" from the bottom toolbar, click on
- "binutils", then on "Edit versions". If you don't have
- permissions to do this, either ask Daniel Berlin to fix your
- account or ask Daniel Jacobowitz to do it.
+ If you get a message about being in a "detached head" state, something
+ has gone wrong...
- 7. Regenerate various files on both branch and HEAD by configuring
- with --enable-maintainer-mode. No need to check in changes to
- the autoconf/automake/etc files, but be sure the .pot files are
- up to date. NB/ Remember to include gold and gprof.
+ Keep the checked out sources - they are going to be needed in future
+ steps.
- 8. Create an initial prerelease:
+ 6. Update "BINUTILS_BRANCH" in gdbadmin's crontab:
- a. Change the version on the branch (bfd/version.m4), regenerate
- the files, and check this in.
+ Log in as gdbadmin on sourceware.org, and then:
- b. Create a source tarball of the branch sources:
+ $ cd crontab
+ $ vi crontab
+ [change BINUTILS_BRANCH]
+ $ cvs ci crontab
+ $ crontab crontab
+
+ If you do not have access to this account, please feel free to
+ ask Joel Brobecker <brobecker AT adacore DOT com>.
+
+ 7. Rename the current HEAD version entry in Bugzilla, and create a
+ new one. E.g. rename "2.33 (HEAD)" to 2.33, and create "2.34
+ (HEAD)":
- ./src-release -x binutils
-
+ https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/editversions.cgi?product=binutils
+
+ 8. Update bfd/version.m4 on HEAD to indicate that is now a snapshot
+ of the next release:
+
+ m4_define([BFD_VERSION], [2.33.51])
+
+ Update the release number in bfd/version.m4 for the branch.
+ The branch only needs the point value set to 90 as the release
+ has not actually happened yet.
+
+ m4_define([BFD_VERSION], [2.32.90])
+
+ Regenerate various files on both branch and HEAD by configuring
+ with "--enable-maintainer-mode --enable-gold" and then building
+ with "make all-binutils all-gas all-gold all-gprof all-ld"
+
+ Add ChangeLog entries for the updated files. Commit the changes.
+ Make sure that this includes the .pot files as well as the
+ configure and makefiles.
+
+ 8. Create an initial pre-release:
+
+ a. Remove any auto-generated files, in order to force the
+ src-release script to rebuild them.
+
+ cd <branch-sources>
+ git clean -fdx .
+
+ b. Create a source tarball of the BRANCH sources:
+
+ ./src-release -x binutils
+
c. Build a test target using this tarball.
- d. Upload the prerelease snapshot to the FTP:
+ cp binutils-<version>.tar.xz /dev/shm
+ cd /dev/shm
+ tar xvf binutils-<version>.tar.xz
+ mkdir build
+ cd build
+ ../<version>/configure --quiet --enable-gold
+ make
+
+ If there are problems, fix them.
+
+ d. Upload the pre-release snapshot to the sourceware FTP site:
+
+ cd <branch-sources>
+ scp binutils-<version>.tar.xz sourceware.org:~ftp/pub/binutils/snapshots
+ ssh sourceware.org md5sum ~ftp/pub/binutils/snapshots/binutils-<version>.tar.xz
+
+ e. Clean up the source directory again.
+
+ git clean -fdx .
- scp ../binutils-$version.tar.xz sourceware.org:~ftp/pub/binutils/snapshots
- ssh sourceware.org md5sum ~ftp/pub/binutils/snapshots/binutils-$version.tar.xz
+ 9. Tell the Translation Project where to find the new tarball.
+ <coordinator@translationproject.org>
+ qv: http://translationproject.org/html/maintainers.html
- 9. Send it to the Translation Project:
-
- http://translationproject.org/html/maintainers.html
-
- Sending mail for one of the POT files is sufficient.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Dear Translation Project
+
+ The 2.3x release branch has been created for the FSF binutils.
+
+ A snapshot of the branch sources can be found here:
+
+ https://sourceware.org/pub/binutils/snapshots/binutils-2.3x.90.tar.xz
+
+ We hope to make the official release of the sources on the 8th July
+ although that could change if there are important bugs that need to
+ be fixed before the release.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Announce the availability of the snapshot and the branch on the
binutils mailing list. Set a date for when the release will
- actually happen. Nag maintainers to fix any testsuite failures
- for their architectures...
+ actually happen. Something like:
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Hi Everyone,
-xxx -- fill in stuff here -- xxx
+ The 2.3x branch has now been created:
+
+ git clone git://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git -b binutils-2_3x-branch 2.3x
+
+ A snapshot of the sources is also available here:
+
+ https://sourceware.org/pub/binutils/snapshots/binutils-2.3x.90.tar.xz
+
+ Please could all patches for the branch be run by me.
+ The rules for the branch are:
+
+ * No new features.
+ * Target specific bug fixes are OK.
+ * Generic bug fixes are OK if they are important and widely tested.
+ * Documentation updates/fixes are OK.
+ * Translation updates are OK.
+ * Fixes for testsuite failures are OK.
+
+ Ideally I would like to make the release happen in two weeks time,
+ i.e. Saturday 27th Jan. Which I hope will be enough time for everyone
+ to get their final fixes in.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ 11. Build various different toolchains, test them and nag
+ maintainers to fix any testsuite failures for their
+ architectures...
+
+
+When the time comes to actually make the release....
+
+
+ 20. Make sure that the branch sources still build, test and install
+ correctly. Make sure that the sources are clean, without any
+ patch files (.reg .orig *~) left over.
+
+ cd <branch>
+ git clean -dfx .
+
+ 21. Update the release number in bfd/version.m4 on the release
+ branch to a whole new minor version number, without a point
+ value. Eg "2.29.90" becomes "2.30". Change bfd/development.sh
+ to set all values to "false". Regenerate the configure and
+ makefiles. And *info* files. Add ChangeLog entries for the
+ updates and add a "this-is-the-2.3x-release" comment and
+ commit.
+
+ 22. Check that your file creation mask will create the
+ correct file permissions. Eg:
+
+ % umask
+ 22
+
+ Remove any spurious autom4te.cache files left over from the
+ reconfiguring:
+
+ % find . -depth -name autom4te.cache -exec rm -r {} \;
+
+ 23. Note - check to see if any new files have been added to the top
+ level of the source directory, but which are not in the
+ DEVO_SUPPORT variable in the src-release.sh script. If they are
+ needed then add them.
+
+ Create the release tarballs:
+
+ ./src-release.sh -b -g -l -x binutils
+ 24. Check that the files in the tarballs have the correct
+ permissions.
+
+ 25. Sanity check the release on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu by building and
+ running the testsuites (gas, gold, binutils and ld). Make the
+ source directory read-only before building. Also test
+ "make install". If necessary fix any problems.
+
+ 26. Tag the branch with the new release number:
+
+ git tag -a binutils-2_3x
+ [optional: add "-u XXXXX" to sign with a gpg key]
+ git push origin binutils-2_3x
+
+ NB/ If you do sign the binaries make sure to use a key
+ that has been published with the FSF.
+
+ 27. Upload the tarballs to ftp.gnu.org.
+
+ gnupload --to ftp.gnu.org:binutils binutils-2.3x.tar.*
+
+ The gnupload script is in the gnulib/build-aux directory.
+
+ Check for an email response from the upload. If necessary
+ fix any problems.
+
+ 28. Upload the tarballs (and signatures) to sourceware.org:
+
+ sftp sourceware.org
+ cd /sourceware/ftp/pub/binutils/releases
+ put binutils-2.3x.tar.*
+ chmod 644 binutils-2.3x.tar.*
+ quit
+
+ FIXME: Should the signatures (created by the gnupload script in
+ step 29) be uploaded as well ?
+
+ 29. Update web pages. For sourceware.org:
+
+ Create a new documentation folder on the sourceware.org web
+ pages as /sourceware/www/sourceware/htdocs/binutils/docs-2.3x.
+
+ sftp sourceware.org
+ cd /sourceware/www/sourceware/htdocs/binutils
+ mkdir docs-2.3x
+ cd docs-2.3x
+ mkdir as bfd binutils gprof ld
+ cd ../docs-2.3(x-1)
+ get index.html
+
+ Update the (local copy of the) index.html file to point to the
+ new documentation and mention the new version and then upload it.
+
+ cd ../docs-2.3x
+ put index.html
+
+ Make the html documentation locally with the "make html" command
+ and then upload and rename the directories as needed. (sftp
+ does not appear to support recursive uploads however, so the
+ directories had to be made by hand, as shown above).
+
+ cd as
+ lcd <build-dir>/gas/doc/as.html
+ put *
+ cd ../bfd
+ lcd ../../../bfd/doc/bfd.html
+ put *
+ cd ../binutils
+ lcd ../../../binutils/doc/binutils.html
+ put *
+ cd ../gprof
+ lcd ../../../gprof/gprof.html
+ put *
+ cd ../ld
+ lcd ../../ld/ld.html
+ put *
+
+ Edit the top level binutils index.html file to change the links
+ to the new documentation.
+
+ cd ../../..
+ get index.html
+ [edit]
+ put index.html
+ rm docs
+ ln -s docs-2.3x docs
+ quit
+
+ Check that the new web page is correct.
+
+ For the www.gnu.org site you have to email webmasters@gnu.org
+ and ask them to make the change(s).
+
+ 30. Send emails to binutils@sourceware.org, info-gnu@gnu.org and
+ David Edelsohn <dje.gcc@gmail.com> announcing the new release.
+ Sign the email and include the checksum:
+
+ md5sum binutils-2.3x.tar.*
+
+ (The email to Davis is so that he can update the GNU Toolchain
+ social media). Something like this:
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Hi Everyone,
+
+ We are pleased to announce that version 2.3x of the GNU Binutils project
+ sources have been released and are now available for download at:
+
+ https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils
+ https://sourceware.org/pub/binutils/releases/
+
+ checksums: xxxx
+
+ This release contains numerous bug fixes, and also the
+ following new features:
+
+ <extract info from the NEWS files>
+
+ Our thanks go out to all of the binutils contributors, past and
+ present, for helping to make this release possible.
+
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ 31. Clean up the source tree:
+
+ git clean -fdx .
+
+ 32. Edit bfd/development.sh on the branch and set the development flag
+ to "true". (Leave the experimental flag set to "false"). Also bump
+ the version in bfd/version.m4 by adding a trailing .0, so that the
+ date suffix keeps the version lower than the trunk version.
+ Regenerate files. Commit these changes.
+
+ 33. Email the binutils list telling everyone that the 2.3x branch
+ is now open for business as usual and that patched no longer
+ need special approval.
+
+ 34. Examine the bfd/config.bfd file and move any pending obsolete
+ targets into the definitely obsolete section. Create a
+ changelog entry and commit.
+
-------------------------------------------------
How to perform a point release.
-------------------------------------------------
2.5 Prepare a list of the bugs which have been fixed. This
will be needed for step 8.
-
+
3. In the branch sources:
-
+
a. Update the minor release number in bfd/version.m4.
- b. Edit bfd/development.sh and set "development=false".
+ b. Edit bfd/development.sh, set "development=false".
c. Regenerate the configure files.
- d. Commit the updates along with a "this-is-the-2.XX.X-release"
+ c.1. Remove spurious autom4te.cache files:
+
+ find . -depth -name autom4te.cache -exec rm -r {} \;
+
+ d. Commit the updates along with a "this-is-the-2.3x.y-release"
note in all of the changelogs.
e. Tag the branch with the new release number:
- git tag -a binutils-2_XX_X
+ git tag -a binutils-2_3x_y
[optional: add "-u XXXXX" to sign with a gpg key]
- git push origin binutils-2_XX_X
+ git push origin binutils-2_3x_y
f. Check that your file creation mask will create the
correct file permissions. Eg:
umask 022
-
+
g. Create the release tarballs:
+
./src-release -b -g -l -x binutils
h. Check that the files in the tarballs have the correct
permissions.
-
+
i. Edit bfd/development.sh and set "development=true".
j. Commit this change into the git repository.
- k. Clean up the source tree. (Use "git status" to find new
- files, and remove them).
-
- FIXME: The tarballs will contain spurious autom4te.cache
- directories which could be removed to reduce their size.
4. [If paranoid - upload the tarballs to one of the FTP servers and
ask people to test it before going on to step 5].
-
+
5. Upload the tarballs to ftp.gnu.org.
- gnupload --to ftp.gnu.org:binutils binutils-X.XX.X.tar.*
+ gnupload --to ftp.gnu.org:binutils binutils-2.3x.y.tar.*
The gnupload script is in the gnulib/build-aux directory.
6. Upload the tarballs to sourceware.org:
sftp sourceware.org
- cd /ftp/pub/binutils/releases
- put binutils-X.XX.X.tar.*
- chmod 644 binutils-X.XX.X.tar.*
+ cd /sourceware/ftp/pub/binutils/releases
+ put binutils-2.3x.y.tar.*
+ chmod 644 binutils-2.3x.y.tar.*
quit
- FIXME: Should the signatures (created by the gnupload script in
- step 5) be uploaded as well ?
+ It is OK to upload the signatures as well.
7. Update web pages. For sourceware.org:
* Log on to sourceware.org
- * Go /www/htdocs/binutils
+ * Go to /sourceware/www/sourceware/htdocs/binutils
* Edit index.html
For the www.gnu.org site you have to email webmasters@gnu.org
David Edelsohn <dje.gcc@gmail.com> announcing the new release.
(The email to Davis is so that he can update the GNU Toolchain
social media). Something like this:
+
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hi Everyone,
- We are pleased to announce that version 2.XX.X of the Binutils project
- sources have been released and are now available for download at:
-
+ We are pleased to announce that version 2.3x.y of the GNU Binutils
+ project sources have been released and are now available for download at:
+
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils
https://sourceware.org/pub/binutils/releases/
- This is a point release over the previous 2.XX version, containing bug
+ This is a point release over the previous 2.3x version, containing bug
fixes but no new features.
Our thanks go out to all of the binutils contributors, past and
xx
xx
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 9. Clean up the source tree.
+
+ git clean -dfx .
+
+ 10. Edit bfd/development.sh on the branch and set the development flag
+ to "true". Commit this change.
\f
-Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright