/* ar.c - Archive modify and extract.
- Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
- 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Binutils.
#include "progress.h"
#include "getopt.h"
#include "aout/ar.h"
-#include "libbfd.h"
#include "bucomm.h"
#include "arsup.h"
#include "filenames.h"
#include "binemul.h"
+#include "plugin-api.h"
#include "plugin.h"
-#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include "ansidecl.h"
#ifdef __GO32___
#define EXT_NAME_LEN 3 /* Bufflen of addition to name if it's MS-DOS. */
/* Nonzero means describe each action performed. */
int verbose = 0;
+/* Nonzero means display offsets of files in the archive. */
+int display_offsets = 0;
+
/* Nonzero means preserve dates of members when extracting them. */
int preserve_dates = 0;
/* Operate in deterministic mode: write zero for timestamps, uids,
and gids for archive members and the archive symbol table, and write
consistent file modes. */
-int deterministic = 0;
+int deterministic = -1; /* Determinism indeterminate. */
/* Nonzero means it's the name of an existing member; position new or moved
files with respect to this one. */
static int show_help = 0;
+#if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
+static const char *plugin_target = "plugin";
+#else
static const char *plugin_target = NULL;
+#endif
static const char *target = NULL;
-#define OPTION_PLUGIN 201
-#define OPTION_TARGET 202
+enum long_option_numbers
+{
+ OPTION_PLUGIN = 201,
+ OPTION_TARGET,
+ OPTION_OUTPUT
+};
+
+static const char * output_dir = NULL;
static struct option long_options[] =
{
{"plugin", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_PLUGIN},
{"target", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET},
{"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
+ {"output", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OUTPUT},
{NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
};
mapping over each file each time -- we want to hack multiple
references. */
+ for (head = arch->archive_next; head; head = head->archive_next)
+ head->archive_pass = 0;
+
for (; count > 0; files++, count--)
{
bfd_boolean found = FALSE;
const char * filename;
PROGRESS (1);
+ /* PR binutils/15796: Once an archive element has been matched
+ do not match it again. If the user provides multiple same-named
+ parameters on the command line their intent is to match multiple
+ same-named entries in the archive, not the same entry multiple
+ times. */
+ if (head->archive_pass)
+ continue;
+
filename = head->filename;
if (filename == NULL)
{
found = TRUE;
function (head);
+ head->archive_pass = 1;
+ /* PR binutils/15796: Once a file has been matched, do not
+ match any more same-named files in the archive. If the
+ user does want to match multiple same-name files in an
+ archive they should provide multiple same-name parameters
+ to the ar command. */
+ break;
}
}
{
FILE *s;
- s = help ? stdout : stderr;
-
#if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
/* xgettext:c-format */
const char *command_line
- = _("Usage: %s [emulation options] [-]{dmpqrstx}[abcDfilMNoPsSTuvV]"
+ = _("Usage: %s [emulation options] [-]{dmpqrstx}[abcDfilMNoOPsSTuvV]"
" [--plugin <name>] [member-name] [count] archive-file file...\n");
#else
/* xgettext:c-format */
const char *command_line
- = _("Usage: %s [emulation options] [-]{dmpqrstx}[abcDfilMNoPsSTuvV]"
+ = _("Usage: %s [emulation options] [-]{dmpqrstx}[abcDfilMNoOPsSTuvV]"
" [member-name] [count] archive-file file...\n");
#endif
+ s = help ? stdout : stderr;
+
fprintf (s, command_line, program_name);
/* xgettext:c-format */
fprintf (s, _(" q[f] - quick append file(s) to the archive\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" r[ab][f][u] - replace existing or insert new file(s) into the archive\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" s - act as ranlib\n"));
- fprintf (s, _(" t - display contents of archive\n"));
+ fprintf (s, _(" t[O][v] - display contents of the archive\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" x[o] - extract file(s) from the archive\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" command specific modifiers:\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" [a] - put file(s) after [member-name]\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" [b] - put file(s) before [member-name] (same as [i])\n"));
- fprintf (s, _(" [D] - use zero for timestamps and uids/gids\n"));
+ if (DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC)
+ {
+ fprintf (s, _("\
+ [D] - use zero for timestamps and uids/gids (default)\n"));
+ fprintf (s, _("\
+ [U] - use actual timestamps and uids/gids\n"));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf (s, _("\
+ [D] - use zero for timestamps and uids/gids\n"));
+ fprintf (s, _("\
+ [U] - use actual timestamps and uids/gids (default)\n"));
+ }
fprintf (s, _(" [N] - use instance [count] of name\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" [f] - truncate inserted file names\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" [P] - use full path names when matching\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" [o] - preserve original dates\n"));
+ fprintf (s, _(" [O] - display offsets of files in the archive\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" [u] - only replace files that are newer than current archive contents\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" generic modifiers:\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" [c] - do not warn if the library had to be created\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" [V] - display the version number\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" @<file> - read options from <file>\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" --target=BFDNAME - specify the target object format as BFDNAME\n"));
+ fprintf (s, _(" --output=DIRNAME - specify the output directory for extraction operations\n"));
#if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
fprintf (s, _(" optional:\n"));
fprintf (s, _(" --plugin <p> - load the specified plugin\n"));
fprintf (s, _("\
--plugin <name> Load the specified plugin\n"));
#endif
+ if (DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC)
+ fprintf (s, _("\
+ -D Use zero for symbol map timestamp (default)\n\
+ -U Use an actual symbol map timestamp\n"));
+ else
+ fprintf (s, _("\
+ -D Use zero for symbol map timestamp\n\
+ -U Use actual symbol map timestamp (default)\n"));
fprintf (s, _("\
-t Update the archive's symbol map timestamp\n\
-h --help Print this help message\n\
{
int c;
- /* Convert old-style tar call by exploding option element and rearranging
+ /* Convert old-style ar call by exploding option element and rearranging
options accordingly. */
+ restart:
if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-')
{
int new_argc; /* argc value for rearranged arguments */
argv = new_argv;
}
- while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hdmpqrtxlcoVsSuvabiMNfPTD",
+ while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hdmpqrtxlcoOVsSuvabiMNfPTDU",
long_options, NULL)) != EOF)
{
switch (c)
case 'o':
preserve_dates = 1;
break;
+ case 'O':
+ display_offsets = 1;
+ break;
case 'V':
show_version = TRUE;
break;
case 'D':
deterministic = TRUE;
break;
+ case 'U':
+ deterministic = FALSE;
+ break;
case OPTION_PLUGIN:
#if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
- plugin_target = "plugin";
bfd_plugin_set_plugin (optarg);
#else
fprintf (stderr, _("sorry - this program has been built without plugin support\n"));
case OPTION_TARGET:
target = optarg;
break;
+ case OPTION_OUTPUT:
+ output_dir = optarg;
+ break;
case 0: /* A long option that just sets a flag. */
break;
default:
}
}
+ /* PR 13256: Allow for the possibility that the first command line option
+ started with a dash (eg --plugin) but then the following option(s) are
+ old style, non-dash-prefixed versions. */
+ if (operation == none && write_armap != 1 && !mri_mode
+ && optind > 0 && optind < argc)
+ {
+ argv += (optind - 1);
+ argc -= (optind - 1);
+ optind = 0;
+ goto restart;
+ }
+
return &argv[optind];
}
+/* If neither -D nor -U was specified explicitly,
+ then use the configured default. */
+static void
+default_deterministic (void)
+{
+ if (deterministic < 0)
+ deterministic = DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC;
+}
+
static void
ranlib_main (int argc, char **argv)
{
bfd_boolean touch = FALSE;
int c;
- while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hHvVt", long_options, NULL)) != EOF)
+ while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "DhHUvVt", long_options, NULL)) != EOF)
{
switch (c)
{
+ case 'D':
+ deterministic = TRUE;
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ deterministic = FALSE;
+ break;
case 'h':
case 'H':
show_help = 1;
case 'V':
show_version = 1;
break;
- }
+
+ /* PR binutils/13493: Support plugins. */
+ case OPTION_PLUGIN:
+#if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
+ bfd_plugin_set_plugin (optarg);
+#else
+ fprintf (stderr, _("sorry - this program has been built without plugin support\n"));
+ xexit (1);
+#endif
+ break;
+ }
}
if (argc < 2)
ranlib_usage (0);
if (show_help)
- usage (1);
+ ranlib_usage (1);
if (show_version)
print_version ("ranlib");
+ default_deterministic ();
+
arg_index = optind;
while (arg_index < argc)
program_name = argv[0];
xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
+ bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
#if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
bfd_plugin_set_program_name (program_name);
#endif
START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
- bfd_init ();
+ if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
+ fatal (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
set_default_bfd_target ();
xatexit (remove_output);
if (mri_mode)
{
+ default_deterministic ();
mri_emul ();
}
else
{
bfd *arch;
+ /* Fail if no files are specified on the command line.
+ (But not for MRI mode which allows for reading arguments
+ and filenames from stdin). */
+ if (argv[arg_index] == NULL)
+ usage (0);
+
/* We don't use do_quick_append any more. Too many systems
expect ar to always rebuild the symbol table even when q is
used. */
if (newer_only && operation != replace)
fatal (_("`u' is only meaningful with the `r' option."));
- if (newer_only && deterministic)
- fatal (_("`u' is not meaningful with the `D' option."));
+ if (newer_only && deterministic > 0)
+ fatal (_("`u' is not meaningful with the `D' option."));
+
+ if (newer_only && deterministic < 0 && DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC)
+ non_fatal (_("\
+`u' modifier ignored since `D' is the default (see `U')"));
+
+ default_deterministic ();
if (postype != pos_default)
- posname = argv[arg_index++];
+ {
+ posname = argv[arg_index++];
+ if (posname == NULL)
+ fatal (_("missing position arg."));
+ }
if (counted_name_mode)
{
if (operation != extract && operation != del)
fatal (_("`N' is only meaningful with the `x' and `d' options."));
+ if (argv[arg_index] == NULL)
+ fatal (_("`N' missing value."));
counted_name_counter = atoi (argv[arg_index++]);
if (counted_name_counter <= 0)
fatal (_("Value for `N' must be positive."));
}
inarch_filename = argv[arg_index++];
+ if (inarch_filename == NULL)
+ usage (0);
for (file_count = 0; argv[arg_index + file_count] != NULL; file_count++)
continue;
break;
case move:
- if (files != NULL)
- move_members (arch, files);
- else
- output_filename = NULL;
- break;
+ /* PR 12558: Creating and moving at the same time does
+ not make sense. Just create the archive instead. */
+ if (! silent_create)
+ {
+ if (files != NULL)
+ move_members (arch, files);
+ else
+ output_filename = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Fall through. */
case replace:
case quick_append:
return NULL;
}
- /* Try to figure out the target to use for the archive from the
- first object on the list. */
- if (file != NULL)
+ /* If the target isn't set, try to figure out the target to use
+ for the archive from the first object on the list. */
+ if (target == NULL && file != NULL)
{
bfd *obj;
xexit (1);
}
+ if ((operation == replace || operation == quick_append)
+ && bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arch, NULL) != NULL)
+ {
+ /* PR 15140: Catch attempts to convert a normal
+ archive into a thin archive or vice versa. */
+ if (make_thin_archive && ! bfd_is_thin_archive (arch))
+ {
+ fatal (_("Cannot convert existing library %s to thin format"),
+ bfd_get_filename (arch));
+ goto bloser;
+ }
+ else if (! make_thin_archive && bfd_is_thin_archive (arch))
+ {
+ fatal (_("Cannot convert existing thin library %s to normal format"),
+ bfd_get_filename (arch));
+ goto bloser;
+ }
+ }
+
last_one = &(arch->archive_next);
/* Read all the contents right away, regardless. */
for (next_one = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arch, NULL);
static void
print_contents (bfd *abfd)
{
- size_t ncopied = 0;
+ bfd_size_type ncopied = 0;
+ bfd_size_type size;
char *cbuf = (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
struct stat buf;
- size_t size;
+
if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (abfd, &buf) != 0)
/* xgettext:c-format */
fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
size = buf.st_size;
while (ncopied < size)
{
+ bfd_size_type nread;
+ bfd_size_type tocopy = size - ncopied;
- size_t nread;
- size_t tocopy = size - ncopied;
if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
tocopy = BUFSIZE;
- nread = bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, abfd);
+ nread = bfd_bread (cbuf, tocopy, abfd);
if (nread != tocopy)
/* xgettext:c-format */
fatal (_("%s is not a valid archive"),
- bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)));
+ bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive));
- /* fwrite in mingw32 may return int instead of size_t. Cast the
- return value to size_t to avoid comparison between signed and
+ /* fwrite in mingw32 may return int instead of bfd_size_type. Cast the
+ return value to bfd_size_type to avoid comparison between signed and
unsigned values. */
- if ((size_t) fwrite (cbuf, 1, nread, stdout) != nread)
+ if ((bfd_size_type) fwrite (cbuf, 1, nread, stdout) != nread)
fatal ("stdout: %s", strerror (errno));
ncopied += tocopy;
}
free (cbuf);
}
+
+static FILE * open_output_file (bfd *) ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL;
+
+static FILE *
+open_output_file (bfd * abfd)
+{
+ output_filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
+
+ /* PR binutils/17533: Do not allow directory traversal
+ outside of the current directory tree - unless the
+ user has explicitly specified an output directory. */
+ if (! is_valid_archive_path (output_filename))
+ {
+ char * base = (char *) lbasename (output_filename);
+
+ non_fatal (_("illegal output pathname for archive member: %s, using '%s' instead"),
+ output_filename, base);
+ output_filename = base;
+ }
+
+ if (output_dir)
+ {
+ size_t len = strlen (output_dir);
+
+ if (len > 0)
+ {
+ /* FIXME: There is a memory leak here, but it is not serious. */
+ if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (output_dir [len - 1]))
+ output_filename = concat (output_dir, output_filename, NULL);
+ else
+ output_filename = concat (output_dir, "/", output_filename, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (verbose)
+ printf ("x - %s\n", output_filename);
+
+ FILE * ostream = fopen (output_filename, FOPEN_WB);
+ if (ostream == NULL)
+ {
+ perror (output_filename);
+ xexit (1);
+ }
+
+ return ostream;
+}
+
/* Extract a member of the archive into its own file.
We defer opening the new file until after we have read a BUFSIZ chunk of the
void
extract_file (bfd *abfd)
{
- FILE *ostream;
- char *cbuf = (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
- size_t nread, tocopy;
- size_t ncopied = 0;
- size_t size;
+ bfd_size_type size;
struct stat buf;
if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (abfd, &buf) != 0)
fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
size = buf.st_size;
- if (verbose)
- printf ("x - %s\n", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
-
bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
- ostream = NULL;
+ output_file = NULL;
if (size == 0)
{
- /* Seems like an abstraction violation, eh? Well it's OK! */
- output_filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
+ output_file = open_output_file (abfd);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ bfd_size_type ncopied = 0;
+ char *cbuf = (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
- ostream = fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd), FOPEN_WB);
- if (ostream == NULL)
+ while (ncopied < size)
{
- perror (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
- xexit (1);
- }
+ bfd_size_type nread, tocopy;
- output_file = ostream;
- }
- else
- while (ncopied < size)
- {
- tocopy = size - ncopied;
- if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
- tocopy = BUFSIZE;
-
- nread = bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, abfd);
- if (nread != tocopy)
- /* xgettext:c-format */
- fatal (_("%s is not a valid archive"),
- bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)));
+ tocopy = size - ncopied;
+ if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
+ tocopy = BUFSIZE;
- /* See comment above; this saves disk arm motion */
- if (ostream == NULL)
- {
- /* Seems like an abstraction violation, eh? Well it's OK! */
- output_filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
+ nread = bfd_bread (cbuf, tocopy, abfd);
+ if (nread != tocopy)
+ /* xgettext:c-format */
+ fatal (_("%s is not a valid archive"),
+ bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive));
- ostream = fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd), FOPEN_WB);
- if (ostream == NULL)
- {
- perror (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
- xexit (1);
- }
+ /* See comment above; this saves disk arm motion. */
+ if (output_file == NULL)
+ output_file = open_output_file (abfd);
- output_file = ostream;
- }
+ /* fwrite in mingw32 may return int instead of bfd_size_type. Cast
+ the return value to bfd_size_type to avoid comparison between
+ signed and unsigned values. */
+ if ((bfd_size_type) fwrite (cbuf, 1, nread, output_file) != nread)
+ fatal ("%s: %s", output_filename, strerror (errno));
+
+ ncopied += tocopy;
+ }
- /* fwrite in mingw32 may return int instead of size_t. Cast
- the return value to size_t to avoid comparison between
- signed and unsigned values. */
- if ((size_t) fwrite (cbuf, 1, nread, ostream) != nread)
- fatal ("%s: %s", output_filename, strerror (errno));
- ncopied += tocopy;
- }
+ free (cbuf);
+ }
- if (ostream != NULL)
- fclose (ostream);
+ fclose (output_file);
output_file = NULL;
- output_filename = NULL;
- chmod (bfd_get_filename (abfd), buf.st_mode);
+ chmod (output_filename, buf.st_mode);
if (preserve_dates)
{
/* Set access time to modification time. Only st_mtime is
initialized by bfd_stat_arch_elt. */
buf.st_atime = buf.st_mtime;
- set_times (bfd_get_filename (abfd), &buf);
+ set_times (output_filename, &buf);
}
- free (cbuf);
+ output_filename = NULL;
}
static void
new_name = make_tempname (old_name);
if (new_name == NULL)
- bfd_fatal ("could not create temporary file whilst writing archive");
+ bfd_fatal (_("could not create temporary file whilst writing archive"));
output_filename = new_name;
if (deterministic)
obfd->flags |= BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT;
+ if (full_pathname)
+ obfd->flags |= BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH;
+
if (make_thin_archive || bfd_is_thin_archive (iarch))
- bfd_is_thin_archive (obfd) = 1;
+ bfd_set_thin_archive (obfd, TRUE);
if (!bfd_set_archive_head (obfd, contents_head))
bfd_fatal (old_name);
if (smart_rename (new_name, old_name, 0) != 0)
xexit (1);
+ free (old_name);
+ free (new_name);
}
/* Return a pointer to the pointer to the entry which should be rplacd'd
static void
move_members (bfd *arch, char **files_to_move)
{
- bfd **after_bfd; /* New entries go after this one. */
- bfd **current_ptr_ptr; /* cdr pointer into contents. */
- const char *tmp = NULL;
+ bfd **after_bfd; /* New entries go after this one */
+ bfd **current_ptr_ptr; /* cdr pointer into contents */
for (; *files_to_move; ++files_to_move)
{
while (*current_ptr_ptr)
{
bfd *current_ptr = *current_ptr_ptr;
-
- if (tmp != NULL)
- free ((char *) tmp);
- tmp = normalize (*files_to_move, arch);
- if (FILENAME_CMP (tmp, current_ptr->filename) == 0)
+ if (FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files_to_move, arch),
+ current_ptr->filename) == 0)
{
/* Move this file to the end of the list - first cut from
where it is. */
/* xgettext:c-format */
fatal (_("no entry %s in archive %s!"), *files_to_move, arch->filename);
- next_file:
- ;
+ next_file:;
}
write_archive (arch);
- if (tmp != NULL)
- free ((char *) tmp);
}
/* Ought to default to replacing in place, but this is existing practice! */
/* xgettext:c-format */
fatal (_("%s: no archive map to update"), archname);
+ if (deterministic)
+ arch->flags |= BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT;
+
bfd_update_armap_timestamp (arch);
if (! bfd_close (arch))
static void
print_descr (bfd *abfd)
{
- print_arelt_descr (stdout, abfd, verbose);
+ print_arelt_descr (stdout, abfd, verbose, display_offsets);
}