@copying
@c man begin COPYRIGHT
-Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
-2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
+1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
+2010, 2011, 2012
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
* size: (binutils)size. List section sizes and total size.
* strings: (binutils)strings. List printable strings from files.
* strip: (binutils)strip. Discard symbols.
+* elfedit: (binutils)elfedit. Update the ELF header of ELF files.
* windmc: (binutils)windmc. Generator for Windows message resources.
* windres: (binutils)windres. Manipulate Windows resources.
@end direntry
@item strip
Discard symbols
+@item elfedit
+Update the ELF header of ELF files.
+
@item c++filt
Demangle encoded C++ symbols (on MS-DOS, this program is named
@code{cxxfilt})
* size:: List section sizes and total size
* strings:: List printable strings from files
* strip:: Discard symbols
+* elfedit:: Update the ELF header of ELF files
* c++filt:: Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols
* cxxfilt: c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt
* addr2line:: Convert addresses to file and line
@c man title ar create, modify, and extract from archives
@smallexample
-ar [-]@var{p}[@var{mod} [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}]] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}]
+ar [@option{--plugin} @var{name}] [-]@var{p}[@var{mod} [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}]] [@option{--target} @var{bfdname}] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}]
ar -M [ <mri-script ]
@end smallexample
@smallexample
@c man begin SYNOPSIS ar
-ar [@option{-X32_64}] [@option{-}]@var{p}[@var{mod} [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}]] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}]
+ar [@option{--plugin} @var{name}] [@option{-X32_64}] [@option{-}]@var{p}[@var{mod} [@var{relpos}] [@var{count}]] [@option{--target} @var{bfdname}] @var{archive} [@var{member}@dots{}]
@c man end
@end smallexample
@samp{r} to indicate whether the file was appended (no old member
deleted) or replaced.
+@item s
+@cindex ranlib
+Add an index to the archive, or update it if it already exists. Note
+this command is an exception to the rule that there can only be one
+command letter, as it is possible to use it as either a command or a
+modifier. In either case it does the same thing.
+
@item t
@cindex contents of archive
Display a @emph{table} listing the contents of @var{archive}, or those
Files cannot be extracted from a thin archive.
+@item --help
+Displays the list of command line options supported by @command{ar}
+and then exits.
+
+@item --version
+Displays the version information of @command{ar} and then exits.
+
@end table
A number of modifiers (@var{mod}) may immediately follow the @var{p}
@item D
@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
Operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. When adding files and the archive
index use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, and use consistent file modes
for all files. When this option is used, if @command{ar} is used with
identical output files regardless of the input files' owners, groups,
file modes, or modification times.
+If @file{binutils} was configured with
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}, then this mode is on by default.
+It can be disabled with the @samp{U} modifier, below.
+
@item f
Truncate names in the archive. @sc{gnu} @command{ar} will normally permit file
names of any length. This will cause it to create archives which are
not allowed, since checking the timestamps would lose any speed
advantage from the operation @samp{q}.
+@item U
+@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
+Do @emph{not} operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. This is the inverse
+of the @samp{D} modifier, above: added files and the archive index will
+get their actual UID, GID, timestamp, and file mode values.
+
+This is the default unless @file{binutils} was configured with
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}.
+
@item v
This modifier requests the @emph{verbose} version of an operation. Many
operations display additional information, such as filenames processed,
@samp{-X} options; in particular, it does not support @option{-X32}
which is the default for AIX @command{ar}.
+The optional command line switch @option{--plugin} @var{name} causes
+@command{ar} to load the plugin called @var{name} which adds support
+for more file formats. This option is only available if the toolchain
+has been built with plugin support enabled.
+
+The optional command line switch @option{--target} @var{bfdname}
+specifies that the archive members are in an object code format
+different from your system's default format. See
+@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
+
@c man end
@ignore
@smallexample
@c man begin SYNOPSIS nm
-nm [@option{-a}|@option{--debug-syms}] [@option{-g}|@option{--extern-only}]
+nm [@option{-a}|@option{--debug-syms}]
+ [@option{-g}|@option{--extern-only}][@option{--plugin} @var{name}]
[@option{-B}] [@option{-C}|@option{--demangle}[=@var{style}]] [@option{-D}|@option{--dynamic}]
[@option{-S}|@option{--print-size}] [@option{-s}|@option{--print-armap}]
[@option{-A}|@option{-o}|@option{--print-file-name}][@option{--special-syms}]
@item
The symbol type. At least the following types are used; others are, as
well, depending on the object file format. If lowercase, the symbol is
-local; if uppercase, the symbol is global (external).
+usually local; if uppercase, the symbol is global (external). There
+are however a few lowercase symbols that are shown for special global
+symbols (@code{u}, @code{v} and @code{w}).
@c Some more detail on exactly what these symbol types are used for
@c would be nice.
such as a global int variable as opposed to a large global array.
@item i
-The symbol is in a section specific to the implementation of DLLs.
+For PE format files this indicates that the symbol is in a section
+specific to the implementation of DLLs. For ELF format files this
+indicates that the symbol is an indirect function. This is a GNU
+extension to the standard set of ELF symbol types. It indicates a
+symbol which if referenced by a relocation does not evaluate to its
+address, but instead must be invoked at runtime. The runtime
+execution will then return the value to be used in the relocation.
@item N
The symbol is a debugging symbol.
@item U
The symbol is undefined.
+@item u
+The symbol is a unique global symbol. This is a GNU extension to the
+standard set of ELF symbol bindings. For such a symbol the dynamic linker
+will make sure that in the entire process there is just one symbol with
+this name and type in use.
+
@item V
@itemx v
The symbol is a weak object. When a weak defined symbol is linked with
@cindex external symbols
Display only external symbols.
+@item --plugin @var{name}
+@cindex load plugin
+Load the plugin called @var{name} to add support for extra target
+types. This option is only available if the toolchain has been built
+with plugin support enabled.
+
@item -l
@itemx --line-numbers
@cindex symbol line numbers
@item -S
@itemx --print-size
-Print size, not the value, of defined symbols for the @code{bsd} output format.
+Print both value and size of defined symbols for the @code{bsd} output style.
+This option has no effect for object formats that do not record symbol
+sizes, unless @samp{--size-sort} is also used in which case a
+calculated size is displayed.
@item -s
@itemx --print-armap
[@option{-x}|@option{--discard-all}]
[@option{-X}|@option{--discard-locals}]
[@option{-b} @var{byte}|@option{--byte=}@var{byte}]
- [@option{-i} @var{interleave}|@option{--interleave=}@var{interleave}]
+ [@option{-i} [@var{breadth}]|@option{--interleave}[=@var{breadth}]]
+ [@option{--interleave-width=}@var{width}]
[@option{-j} @var{sectionname}|@option{--only-section=}@var{sectionname}]
[@option{-R} @var{sectionname}|@option{--remove-section=}@var{sectionname}]
[@option{-p}|@option{--preserve-dates}]
+ [@option{-D}|@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}]
[@option{--debugging}]
[@option{--gap-fill=}@var{val}]
[@option{--pad-to=}@var{address}]
[@option{--add-gnu-debuglink=}@var{path-to-file}]
[@option{--keep-file-symbols}]
[@option{--only-keep-debug}]
+ [@option{--strip-dwo}]
+ [@option{--extract-dwo}]
[@option{--extract-symbol}]
[@option{--writable-text}]
[@option{--readonly-text}]
[@option{--section-alignment=}@var{num}]
[@option{--stack=}@var{size}]
[@option{--subsystem=}@var{which}:@var{major}.@var{minor}]
+ [@option{--compress-debug-sections}]
+ [@option{--decompress-debug-sections}]
+ [@option{--dwarf-depth=@var{n}}]
+ [@option{--dwarf-start=@var{n}}]
[@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}]
[@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
[@option{--help}] [@option{--info}]
@item -B @var{bfdarch}
@itemx --binary-architecture=@var{bfdarch}
-Useful when transforming a raw binary input file into an object file.
-In this case the output architecture can be set to @var{bfdarch}. This
-option will be ignored if the input file has a known @var{bfdarch}. You
+Useful when transforming a architecture-less input file into an object file.
+In this case the output architecture can be set to @var{bfdarch}. This
+option will be ignored if the input file has a known @var{bfdarch}. You
can access this binary data inside a program by referencing the special
symbols that are created by the conversion process. These symbols are
called _binary_@var{objfile}_start, _binary_@var{objfile}_end and
@item -b @var{byte}
@itemx --byte=@var{byte}
-Keep only every @var{byte}th byte of the input file (header data is not
-affected). @var{byte} can be in the range from 0 to @var{interleave}-1,
-where @var{interleave} is given by the @option{-i} or @option{--interleave}
-option, or the default of 4. This option is useful for creating files
-to program @sc{rom}. It is typically used with an @code{srec} output
-target.
-
-@item -i @var{interleave}
-@itemx --interleave=@var{interleave}
-Only copy one out of every @var{interleave} bytes. Select which byte to
-copy with the @option{-b} or @option{--byte} option. The default is 4.
-@command{objcopy} ignores this option if you do not specify either @option{-b} or
-@option{--byte}.
+If interleaving has been enabled via the @option{--interleave} option
+then start the range of bytes to keep at the @var{byte}th byte.
+@var{byte} can be in the range from 0 to @var{breadth}-1, where
+@var{breadth} is the value given by the @option{--interleave} option.
+
+@item -i [@var{breadth}]
+@itemx --interleave[=@var{breadth}]
+Only copy a range out of every @var{breadth} bytes. (Header data is
+not affected). Select which byte in the range begins the copy with
+the @option{--byte} option. Select the width of the range with the
+@option{--interleave-width} option.
+
+This option is useful for creating files to program @sc{rom}. It is
+typically used with an @code{srec} output target. Note that
+@command{objcopy} will complain if you do not specify the
+@option{--byte} option as well.
+
+The default interleave breadth is 4, so with @option{--byte} set to 0,
+@command{objcopy} would copy the first byte out of every four bytes
+from the input to the output.
+
+@item --interleave-width=@var{width}
+When used with the @option{--interleave} option, copy @var{width}
+bytes at a time. The start of the range of bytes to be copied is set
+by the @option{--byte} option, and the extent of the range is set with
+the @option{--interleave} option.
+
+The default value for this option is 1. The value of @var{width} plus
+the @var{byte} value set by the @option{--byte} option must not exceed
+the interleave breadth set by the @option{--interleave} option.
+
+This option can be used to create images for two 16-bit flashes interleaved
+in a 32-bit bus by passing @option{-b 0 -i 4 --interleave-width=2}
+and @option{-b 2 -i 4 --interleave-width=2} to two @command{objcopy}
+commands. If the input was '12345678' then the outputs would be
+'1256' and '3478' respectively.
@item -p
@itemx --preserve-dates
Set the access and modification dates of the output file to be the same
as those of the input file.
+@item -D
+@itemx --enable-deterministic-archives
+Operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. When copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps,
+and use consistent file modes for all files.
+
@item --debugging
Convert debugging information, if possible. This is not the default
because only certain debugging formats are supported, and the
is in effect, any long section names in the input object will be truncated.
The @samp{enable} option will only emit long section names if any are
present in the inputs; this is mostly the same as @samp{keep}, but it
-is left undefined whether the @samp{enable} option might force the
+is left undefined whether the @samp{enable} option might force the
creation of an empty string table in the output file.
@item --change-leading-char
needed if debugging abilities are required. The suggested procedure
to create these files is as follows:
+@enumerate
+@item Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called
+@code{foo} then...
+@item Run @code{objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg} to
+create a file containing the debugging info.
+@item Run @code{objcopy --strip-debug foo} to create a
+stripped executable.
+@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo}
+to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable.
+@end enumerate
+
+Note---the choice of @code{.dbg} as an extension for the debug info
+file is arbitrary. Also the @code{--only-keep-debug} step is
+optional. You could instead do this:
+
+@enumerate
+@item Link the executable as normal.
+@item Copy @code{foo} to @code{foo.full}
+@item Run @code{objcopy --strip-debug foo}
+@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo}
+@end enumerate
+
+i.e., the file pointed to by the @option{--add-gnu-debuglink} can be the
+full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the
+@option{--only-keep-debug} switch.
+
+Note---this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files. It
+does not make sense to use it on object files where the debugging
+information may be incomplete. Besides the gnu_debuglink feature
+currently only supports the presence of one filename containing
+debugging information, not multiple filenames on a one-per-object-file
+basis.
+
+@item --strip-dwo
+Remove the contents of all DWARF .dwo sections, leaving the
+remaining debugging sections and all symbols intact.
+This option is intended for use by the compiler as part of
+the @option{-gsplit-dwarf} option, which splits debug information
+between the .o file and a separate .dwo file. The compiler
+generates all debug information in the same file, then uses
+the @option{--extract-dwo} option to copy the .dwo sections to
+the .dwo file, then the @option{--strip-dwo} option to remove
+those sections from the original .o file.
+
+@item --extract-dwo
+Extract the contents of all DWARF .dwo sections. See the
+@option{--strip-dwo} option for more information.
+
@item --file-alignment @var{num}
Specify the file alignment. Sections in the file will always begin at
file offsets which are multiples of this number. This defaults to
Specifies the subsystem under which your program will execute. The
legal values for @var{which} are @code{native}, @code{windows},
@code{console}, @code{posix}, @code{efi-app}, @code{efi-bsd},
-@code{efi-rtd}, @code{efi-rom}, and @code{xbox}. You may optionally set
+@code{efi-rtd}, @code{sal-rtd}, and @code{xbox}. You may optionally set
the subsystem version also. Numeric values are also accepted for
@var{which}.
[This option is specific to PE targets.]
-@enumerate
-@item Link the executable as normal. Assuming that is is called
-@code{foo} then...
-@item Run @code{objcopy --only-keep-debug foo foo.dbg} to
-create a file containing the debugging info.
-@item Run @code{objcopy --strip-debug foo} to create a
-stripped executable.
-@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.dbg foo}
-to add a link to the debugging info into the stripped executable.
-@end enumerate
-
-Note---the choice of @code{.dbg} as an extension for the debug info
-file is arbitrary. Also the @code{--only-keep-debug} step is
-optional. You could instead do this:
-
-@enumerate
-@item Link the executable as normal.
-@item Copy @code{foo} to @code{foo.full}
-@item Run @code{objcopy --strip-debug foo}
-@item Run @code{objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=foo.full foo}
-@end enumerate
-
-i.e., the file pointed to by the @option{--add-gnu-debuglink} can be the
-full executable. It does not have to be a file created by the
-@option{--only-keep-debug} switch.
-
-Note---this switch is only intended for use on fully linked files. It
-does not make sense to use it on object files where the debugging
-information may be incomplete. Besides the gnu_debuglink feature
-currently only supports the presence of one filename containing
-debugging information, not multiple filenames on a one-per-object-file
-basis.
-
@item --extract-symbol
Keep the file's section flags and symbols but remove all section data.
Specifically, the option:
It can also be a useful way of reducing the size of a @option{--just-symbols}
linker input file.
+@item --compress-debug-sections
+Compress DWARF debug sections using zlib.
+
+@item --decompress-debug-sections
+Decompress DWARF debug sections using zlib.
+
@item -V
@itemx --version
Show the version number of @command{objcopy}.
[@option{-m} @var{machine}|@option{--architecture=}@var{machine}]
[@option{-M} @var{options}|@option{--disassembler-options=}@var{options}]
[@option{-p}|@option{--private-headers}]
+ [@option{-P} @var{options}|@option{--private=}@var{options}]
[@option{-r}|@option{--reloc}]
[@option{-R}|@option{--dynamic-reloc}]
[@option{-s}|@option{--full-contents}]
- [@option{-W[lLiaprmfFsoR]}|
- @option{--dwarf}[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges]]
+ [@option{-W[lLiaprmfFsoRt]}|
+ @option{--dwarf}[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]]
[@option{-G}|@option{--stabs}]
[@option{-t}|@option{--syms}]
[@option{-T}|@option{--dynamic-syms}]
[@option{--special-syms}]
[@option{--prefix=}@var{prefix}]
[@option{--prefix-strip=}@var{level}]
+ [@option{--insn-width=}@var{width}]
[@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
[@option{-H}|@option{--help}]
@var{objfile}@dots{}
The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
equivalent. At least one option from the list
-@option{-a,-d,-D,-e,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-r,-R,-s,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x} must be given.
+@option{-a,-d,-D,-e,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-P,-r,-R,-s,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x} must be given.
@table @env
@item -a
Like @option{-d}, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just
those expected to contain instructions.
+If the target is an ARM architecture this switch also has the effect
+of forcing the disassembler to decode pieces of data found in code
+sections as if they were instructions.
+
@item --prefix-addresses
When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is
the older disassembly format.
architecture information, such as S-records. You can list the available
architectures with the @option{-i} option.
+If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch has an
+additional effect. It restricts the disassembly to only those
+instructions supported by the architecture specified by @var{machine}.
+If it is necessary to use this switch because the input file does not
+contain any architecture information, but it is also desired to
+disassemble all the instructions use @option{-marm}.
+
@item -M @var{options}
@itemx --disassembler-options=@var{options}
Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on
information printed depends upon the object file format. For some
object file formats, no additional information is printed.
+@item -P @var{options}
+@itemx --private=@var{options}
+Print information that is specific to the object file format. The
+argument @var{options} is a comma separated list that depends on the
+format (the lists of options is displayed with the help).
+
+For XCOFF, the available options are: @option{header}, @option{aout},
+@option{sections}, @option{syms}, @option{relocs}, @option{lineno},
+@option{loader}, @option{except}, @option{typchk}, @option{traceback}
+and @option{toc}.
+
@item -r
@itemx --reloc
@cindex relocation entries, in object file
@item --prefix=@var{prefix}
@cindex Add prefix to absolute paths
Specify @var{prefix} to add to the absolute paths when used with
-@option{-S}.
+@option{-S}.
@item --prefix-strip=@var{level}
@cindex Strip absolute paths
When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes.
This is the default when @option{--prefix-addresses} is used.
-@item -W[lLiaprmfFsoR]
-@itemx --dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges]
+@item --insn-width=@var{width}
+@cindex Instruction width
+Display @var{width} bytes on a single line when disassembling
+instructions.
+
+@item -W[lLiaprmfFsoRt]
+@itemx --dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]
@cindex DWARF
@cindex debug symbols
Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are
present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch
then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped.
+Note that there is no single letter option to display the content of
+trace sections or .gdb_index.
+
+Note: the output from the @option{=info} option can also be affected
+by the options @option{--dwarf-depth}, the @option{--dwarf-start} and
+the @option{--dwarf-check}.
+
+@item --dwarf-depth=@var{n}
+Limit the dump of the @code{.debug_info} section to @var{n} children.
+This is only useful with @option{--dwarf=info}. The default is
+to print all DIEs; the special value 0 for @var{n} will also have this
+effect.
+
+With a non-zero value for @var{n}, DIEs at or deeper than @var{n}
+levels will not be printed. The range for @var{n} is zero-based.
+
+@item --dwarf-start=@var{n}
+Print only DIEs beginning with the DIE numbered @var{n}. This is only
+useful with @option{--dwarf=info}.
+
+If specified, this option will suppress printing of any header
+information and all DIEs before the DIE numbered @var{n}. Only
+siblings and children of the specified DIE will be printed.
+
+This can be used in conjunction with @option{--dwarf-depth}.
+
+@item --dwarf-check
+Enable additional checks for consistency of Dwarf information.
+
@item -G
@itemx --stabs
@cindex stab
@table @code
@item l
@itemx g
+@itemx u
@itemx !
-The symbol is local (l), global (g), neither (a space) or both (!). A
+The symbol is a local (l), global (g), unique global (u), neither
+global nor local (a space) or both global and local (!). A
symbol can be neither local or global for a variety of reasons, e.g.,
because it is used for debugging, but it is probably an indication of
-a bug if it is ever both local and global.
+a bug if it is ever both local and global. Unique global symbols are
+a GNU extension to the standard set of ELF symbol bindings. For such
+a symbol the dynamic linker will make sure that in the entire process
+there is just one symbol with this name and type in use.
@item w
The symbol is weak (w) or strong (a space).
@smallexample
@c man begin SYNOPSIS ranlib
-ranlib [@option{-vVt}] @var{archive}
+ranlib [@option{--plugin} @var{name}] [@option{-DhHvVt}] @var{archive}
@c man end
@end smallexample
@c man begin OPTIONS ranlib
@table @env
+@item -h
+@itemx -H
+@itemx --help
+Show usage information for @command{ranlib}.
+
@item -v
@itemx -V
@itemx --version
Show the version number of @command{ranlib}.
+@item -D
+@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
+Operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. The symbol map archive member's
+header will show zero for the UID, GID, and timestamp. When this
+option is used, multiple runs will produce identical output files.
+
+This is the default unless @file{binutils} was configured with
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}.
+
@item -t
Update the timestamp of the symbol map of an archive.
+
+@item -U
+@cindex deterministic archives
+@kindex --enable-deterministic-archives
+Do @emph{not} operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. This is the
+inverse of the @samp{-D} option, above: the archive index will get
+actual UID, GID, timestamp, and file mode values.
+
+This is the default unless @file{binutils} was configured with
+@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}.
@end table
@c man end
[@option{-O} @var{bfdname} |@option{--output-target=}@var{bfdname}]
[@option{-s}|@option{--strip-all}]
[@option{-S}|@option{-g}|@option{-d}|@option{--strip-debug}]
+ [@option{--strip-dwo}]
[@option{-K} @var{symbolname} |@option{--keep-symbol=}@var{symbolname}]
[@option{-N} @var{symbolname} |@option{--strip-symbol=}@var{symbolname}]
[@option{-w}|@option{--wildcard}]
[@option{-x}|@option{--discard-all}] [@option{-X} |@option{--discard-locals}]
[@option{-R} @var{sectionname} |@option{--remove-section=}@var{sectionname}]
[@option{-o} @var{file}] [@option{-p}|@option{--preserve-dates}]
+ [@option{-D}|@option{--enable-deterministic-archives}]
[@option{--keep-file-symbols}]
[@option{--only-keep-debug}]
[@option{-v} |@option{--verbose}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
@itemx --strip-debug
Remove debugging symbols only.
+@item --strip-dwo
+Remove the contents of all DWARF .dwo sections, leaving the
+remaining debugging sections and all symbols intact.
+See the description of this option in the @command{objcopy} section
+for more information.
+
@item --strip-unneeded
Remove all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
@itemx --preserve-dates
Preserve the access and modification dates of the file.
+@item -D
+@itemx --enable-deterministic-archives
+Operate in @emph{deterministic} mode. When copying archive members
+and writing the archive index, use zero for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps,
+and use consistent file modes for all files.
+
@item -w
@itemx --wildcard
Permit regular expressions in @var{symbolname}s used in other command
@c man end
@end ignore
-@node c++filt, addr2line, strip, Top
+@node c++filt, addr2line, elfedit, Top
@chapter c++filt
@kindex c++filt
@smallexample
@c man begin SYNOPSIS cxxfilt
-c++filt [@option{-_}|@option{--strip-underscores}]
- [@option{-n}|@option{--no-strip-underscores}]
+c++filt [@option{-_}|@option{--strip-underscore}]
+ [@option{-n}|@option{--no-strip-underscore}]
[@option{-p}|@option{--no-params}]
[@option{-t}|@option{--types}]
[@option{-i}|@option{--no-verbose}]
@table @env
@item -_
-@itemx --strip-underscores
+@itemx --strip-underscore
On some systems, both the C and C++ compilers put an underscore in front
of every name. For example, the C name @code{foo} gets the low-level
name @code{_foo}. This option removes the initial underscore. Whether
@command{c++filt} removes the underscore by default is target dependent.
-@item -j
-@itemx --java
-Prints demangled names using Java syntax. The default is to use C++
-syntax.
-
@item -n
-@itemx --no-strip-underscores
+@itemx --no-strip-underscore
Do not remove the initial underscore.
@item -p
@smallexample
@c man begin SYNOPSIS addr2line
-addr2line [@option{-b} @var{bfdname}|@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}]
+addr2line [@option{-a}|@option{--addresses}]
+ [@option{-b} @var{bfdname}|@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}]
[@option{-C}|@option{--demangle}[=@var{style}]]
[@option{-e} @var{filename}|@option{--exe=}@var{filename}]
[@option{-f}|@option{--functions}] [@option{-s}|@option{--basename}]
[@option{-i}|@option{--inlines}]
+ [@option{-p}|@option{--pretty-print}]
[@option{-j}|@option{--section=}@var{name}]
[@option{-H}|@option{--help}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
[addr addr @dots{}]
in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses.
The format of the output is @samp{FILENAME:LINENO}. The file name and
-line number for each address is printed on a separate line. If the
-@command{-f} option is used, then each @samp{FILENAME:LINENO} line is
-preceded by a @samp{FUNCTIONNAME} line which is the name of the function
-containing the address.
+line number for each input address is printed on separate lines.
+
+If the @option{-f} option is used, then each @samp{FILENAME:LINENO}
+line is preceded by @samp{FUNCTIONNAME} which is the name of the
+function containing the address.
+
+If the @option{-i} option is used and the code at the given address is
+present there because of inlining by the compiler then the
+@samp{@{FUNCTIONNAME@} FILENAME:LINENO} information for the inlining
+function will be displayed afterwards. This continues recursively
+until there is no more inlining to report.
+
+If the @option{-a} option is used then the output is prefixed by the
+input address.
+
+If the @option{-p} option is used then the output for each input
+address is displayed on one, possibly quite long, line. If
+@option{-p} is not used then the output is broken up into multiple
+lines, based on the paragraphs above.
If the file name or function name can not be determined,
@command{addr2line} will print two question marks in their place. If the
equivalent.
@table @env
+@item -a
+@itemx --addresses
+Display the address before the function name, file and line number
+information. The address is printed with a @samp{0x} prefix to easily
+identify it.
+
@item -b @var{bfdname}
@itemx --target=@var{bfdname}
@cindex object code format
@item -j
@itemx --section
Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute addresses.
+
+@item -p
+@itemx --pretty-print
+Make the output more human friendly: each location are printed on one line.
+If option @option{-i} is specified, lines for all enclosing scopes are
+prefixed with @samp{(inlined by)}.
@end table
@c man end
@c man title windmc generates Windows message resources.
@smallexample
-@c man begin SYNOPSIS windres
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS windmc
windmc [options] input-file
@c man end
@end smallexample
@table @env
@item -a
@itemx --ascii_in
-Specifies that the input file specified is ANSI. This is the default
+Specifies that the input file specified is ASCII. This is the default
behaviour.
@item -A
@itemx --ascii_out
-Specifies that messages in the output @code{bin} files should be in ANSI
+Specifies that messages in the output @code{bin} files should be in ASCII
format.
@item -b
to use, including any leading arguments. The default preprocessor
argument is @code{gcc -E -xc-header -DRC_INVOKED}.
+@item --preprocessor-arg @var{option}
+When @command{windres} reads an @code{rc} file, it runs it through
+the C preprocessor first. This option may be used to specify additional
+text to be passed to preprocessor on its command line.
+This option can be used multiple times to add multiple options to the
+preprocessor command line.
+
@item -I @var{directory}
@itemx --include-dir @var{directory}
Specify an include directory to use when reading an @code{rc} file.
[@option{-e}|@option{--output-exp} @var{exports-file-name}]
[@option{-z}|@option{--output-def} @var{def-file-name}]
[@option{-l}|@option{--output-lib} @var{library-file-name}]
+ [@option{-y}|@option{--output-delaylib} @var{library-file-name}]
[@option{--export-all-symbols}] [@option{--no-export-all-symbols}]
[@option{--exclude-symbols} @var{list}]
[@option{--no-default-excludes}]
[@option{-n}|@option{--nodelete}] [@option{-t}|@option{--temp-prefix} @var{prefix}]
[@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}]
[@option{-h}|@option{--help}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+ [@option{--no-leading-underscore}] [@option{--leading-underscore}]
[object-file @dots{}]
@c man end
@end smallexample
library'). This file can be created by giving the @option{-l} option to
dlltool when it is creating or reading in a @file{.def} file.
+If the @option{-y} option is specified, dlltool generates a delay-import
+library that can be used instead of the normal import library to allow
+a program to link to the dll only as soon as an imported function is
+called for the first time. The resulting executable will need to be
+linked to the static delayimp library containing __delayLoadHelper2(),
+which in turn will import LoadLibraryA and GetProcAddress from kernel32.
+
@command{dlltool} builds the library file by hand, but it builds the
exports file by creating temporary files containing assembler statements
and then assembling these. The @option{-S} command line option can be
@command{dlltool} may also be used to query an existing import library
-to determine the name of the DLL to which it is associated. See the
+to determine the name of the DLL to which it is associated. See the
description of the @option{-I} or @option{--identify} option.
-
+
@c man end
@c man begin OPTIONS dlltool
@itemx --output-lib @var{filename}
Specifies the name of the library file to be created by dlltool.
+@item -y @var{filename}
+@itemx --output-delaylib @var{filename}
+Specifies the name of the delay-import library file to be created by dlltool.
+
@item --export-all-symbols
Treat all global and weak defined symbols found in the input object
files as symbols to be exported. There is a small list of symbols which
Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
should prepend an underscore to the names of @emph{all} exported symbols.
+@item --no-leading-underscore
+@item --leading-underscore
+Specifies whether standard symbol should be forced to be prefixed, or
+not.
+
@item --add-stdcall-underscore
Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
should prepend an underscore to the names of exported @emph{stdcall}
@item @code{LIBRARY} @var{name} @code{[ ,} @var{base} @code{]}
The result is going to be named @var{name}@code{.dll}.
+Note: If you want to use LIBRARY as name then you need to quote. Otherwise
+this will fail due a necessary hack for libtool (see PR binutils/13710 for more
+details).
-@item @code{EXPORTS ( ( (} @var{name1} @code{[ = } @var{name2} @code{] ) | ( } @var{name1} @code{=} @var{module-name} @code{.} @var{external-name} @code{) )}
+@item @code{EXPORTS ( ( (} @var{name1} @code{[ = } @var{name2} @code{] ) | ( } @var{name1} @code{=} @var{module-name} @code{.} @var{external-name} @code{) ) [ == } @var{its_name} @code{]}
@item @code{[} @var{integer} @code{] [ NONAME ] [ CONSTANT ] [ DATA ] [ PRIVATE ] ) *}
Declares @var{name1} as an exported symbol from the DLL, with optional
ordinal number @var{integer}, or declares @var{name1} as an alias
-(forward) of the function @var{external-name} in the DLL
+(forward) of the function @var{external-name} in the DLL.
+If @var{its_name} is specified, this name is used as string in export table.
@var{module-name}.
+Note: The @code{EXPORTS} has to be the last command in .def file, as keywords
+are treated - beside @code{LIBRARY} - as simple name-identifiers.
+If you want to use LIBRARY as name then you need to quote it.
-@item @code{IMPORTS ( (} @var{internal-name} @code{=} @var{module-name} @code{.} @var{integer} @code{) | [} @var{internal-name} @code{= ]} @var{module-name} @code{.} @var{external-name} @code{) ) *}
+@item @code{IMPORTS ( (} @var{internal-name} @code{=} @var{module-name} @code{.} @var{integer} @code{) | [} @var{internal-name} @code{= ]} @var{module-name} @code{.} @var{external-name} @code{) [ == ) @var{its_name} @code{]} *}
Declares that @var{external-name} or the exported function whose
ordinal number is @var{integer} is to be imported from the file
@var{module-name}. If @var{internal-name} is specified then this is
the name that the imported function will be referred to in the body of
the DLL.
+If @var{its_name} is specified, this name is used as string in import table.
+Note: The @code{IMPORTS} has to be the last command in .def file, as keywords
+are treated - beside @code{LIBRARY} - as simple name-identifiers.
+If you want to use LIBRARY as name then you need to quote it.
@item @code{DESCRIPTION} @var{string}
Puts @var{string} into the output @file{.exp} file in the
[@option{-t}|@option{--section-details}]
[@option{-e}|@option{--headers}]
[@option{-s}|@option{--syms}|@option{--symbols}]
+ [@option{--dyn-syms}]
[@option{-n}|@option{--notes}]
[@option{-r}|@option{--relocs}]
[@option{-u}|@option{--unwind}]
[@option{-D}|@option{--use-dynamic}]
[@option{-x} <number or name>|@option{--hex-dump=}<number or name>]
[@option{-p} <number or name>|@option{--string-dump=}<number or name>]
+ [@option{-R} <number or name>|@option{--relocated-dump=}<number or name>]
[@option{-c}|@option{--archive-index}]
- [@option{-w[lLiaprmfFsoR]}|
- @option{--debug-dump}[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges]]
- [@option{-I}|@option{-histogram}]
+ [@option{-w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]}|
+ @option{--debug-dump}[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]]
+ [@option{--dwarf-depth=@var{n}}]
+ [@option{--dwarf-start=@var{n}}]
+ [@option{-I}|@option{--histogram}]
[@option{-v}|@option{--version}]
[@option{-W}|@option{--wide}]
[@option{-H}|@option{--help}]
@cindex ELF symbol table information
Displays the entries in symbol table section of the file, if it has one.
+@item --dyn-syms
+@cindex ELF dynamic symbol table information
+Displays the entries in dynamic symbol table section of the file, if it
+has one.
+
@item -e
@itemx --headers
Display all the headers in the file. Equivalent to @option{-h -l -S}.
@itemx --unwind
@cindex unwind information
Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one. Only
-the unwind sections for IA64 ELF files are currently supported.
+the unwind sections for IA64 ELF files, as well as ARM unwind tables
+(@code{.ARM.exidx} / @code{.ARM.extab}) are currently supported.
@item -d
@itemx --dynamic
@item -D
@itemx --use-dynamic
When displaying symbols, this option makes @command{readelf} use the
-symbol table in the file's dynamic section, rather than the one in the
-symbols section.
+symbol hash tables in the file's dynamic section, rather than the
+symbol table sections.
@item -x <number or name>
@itemx --hex-dump=<number or name>
-Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal dump.
+Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal bytes.
A number identifies a particular section by index in the section table;
any other string identifies all sections with that name in the object file.
+@item -R <number or name>
+@itemx --relocated-dump=<number or name>
+Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal
+bytes. A number identifies a particular section by index in the
+section table; any other string identifies all sections with that name
+in the object file. The contents of the section will be relocated
+before they are displayed.
+
@item -p <number or name>
@itemx --string-dump=<number or name>
Displays the contents of the indicated section as printable strings.
of binary archives. Performs the same function as the @option{t}
command to @command{ar}, but without using the BFD library. @xref{ar}.
-@item -w[lLiaprmfFsoR]
-@itemx --debug-dump[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges]
+@item -w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]
+@itemx --debug-dump[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]
Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are
present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch
then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped.
+Note that there is no single letter option to display the content of
+trace sections or .gdb_index.
+
Note: the @option{=decodedline} option will display the interpreted
contents of a .debug_line section whereas the @option{=rawline} option
dumps the contents in a raw format.
+Note: the @option{=frames-interp} option will display the interpreted
+contents of a .debug_frame section whereas the @option{=frames} option
+dumps the contents in a raw format.
+
+Note: the output from the @option{=info} option can also be affected
+by the options @option{--dwarf-depth} and @option{--dwarf-start}.
+
+@item --dwarf-depth=@var{n}
+Limit the dump of the @code{.debug_info} section to @var{n} children.
+This is only useful with @option{--debug-dump=info}. The default is
+to print all DIEs; the special value 0 for @var{n} will also have this
+effect.
+
+With a non-zero value for @var{n}, DIEs at or deeper than @var{n}
+levels will not be printed. The range for @var{n} is zero-based.
+
+@item --dwarf-start=@var{n}
+Print only DIEs beginning with the DIE numbered @var{n}. This is only
+useful with @option{--debug-dump=info}.
+
+If specified, this option will suppress printing of any header
+information and all DIEs before the DIE numbered @var{n}. Only
+siblings and children of the specified DIE will be printed.
+
+This can be used in conjunction with @option{--dwarf-depth}.
+
@item -I
@itemx --histogram
Display a histogram of bucket list lengths when displaying the contents
@c man end
@end ignore
+@node elfedit
+@chapter elfedit
+
+@cindex Update ELF header
+@kindex elfedit
+
+@c man title elfedit Update the ELF header of ELF files.
+
+@smallexample
+@c man begin SYNOPSIS elfedit
+elfedit [@option{--input-mach=}@var{machine}]
+ [@option{--input-type=}@var{type}]
+ [@option{--input-osabi=}@var{osabi}]
+ @option{--output-mach=}@var{machine}
+ @option{--output-type=}@var{type}
+ @option{--output-osabi=}@var{osabi}
+ [@option{-v}|@option{--version}]
+ [@option{-h}|@option{--help}]
+ @var{elffile}@dots{}
+@c man end
+@end smallexample
+
+@c man begin DESCRIPTION elfedit
+
+@command{elfedit} updates the ELF header of ELF files which have
+the matching ELF machine and file types. The options control how and
+which fields in the ELF header should be updated.
+
+@var{elffile}@dots{} are the ELF files to be updated. 32-bit and
+64-bit ELF files are supported, as are archives containing ELF files.
+@c man end
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS elfedit
+
+The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
+equivalent. At least one of the @option{--output-mach},
+@option{--output-type} and @option{--output-osabi} options must be given.
+
+@table @env
+
+@itemx --input-mach=@var{machine}
+Set the matching input ELF machine type to @var{machine}. If
+@option{--input-mach} isn't specified, it will match any ELF
+machine types.
+
+The supported ELF machine types are, @var{L1OM}, @var{K1OM} and
+@var{x86-64}.
+
+@itemx --output-mach=@var{machine}
+Change the ELF machine type in the ELF header to @var{machine}. The
+supported ELF machine types are the same as @option{--input-mach}.
+
+@itemx --input-type=@var{type}
+Set the matching input ELF file type to @var{type}. If
+@option{--input-type} isn't specified, it will match any ELF file types.
+
+The supported ELF file types are, @var{rel}, @var{exec} and @var{dyn}.
+
+@itemx --output-type=@var{type}
+Change the ELF file type in the ELF header to @var{type}. The
+supported ELF types are the same as @option{--input-type}.
+
+@itemx --input-osabi=@var{osabi}
+Set the matching input ELF file OSABI to @var{osabi}. If
+@option{--input-osabi} isn't specified, it will match any ELF OSABIs.
+
+The supported ELF OSABIs are, @var{none}, @var{HPUX}, @var{NetBSD},
+@var{GNU}, @var{Linux} (alias for @var{GNU}),
+@var{Solaris}, @var{AIX}, @var{Irix},
+@var{FreeBSD}, @var{TRU64}, @var{Modesto}, @var{OpenBSD}, @var{OpenVMS},
+@var{NSK}, @var{AROS} and @var{FenixOS}.
+
+@itemx --output-osabi=@var{osabi}
+Change the ELF OSABI in the ELF header to @var{osabi}. The
+supported ELF OSABI are the same as @option{--input-osabi}.
+
+@item -v
+@itemx --version
+Display the version number of @command{elfedit}.
+
+@item -h
+@itemx --help
+Display the command line options understood by @command{elfedit}.
+
+@end table
+
+@c man end
+
+@ignore
+@c man begin SEEALSO elfedit
+readelf(1), and the Info entries for @file{binutils}.
+@c man end
+@end ignore
+
@node Common Options
@chapter Common Options
@node GNU Free Documentation License
@appendix GNU Free Documentation License
-
+
@include fdl.texi
@node Binutils Index
projects / deliverable / binutils-gdb.git / blobdiff