Btrfs: update nodatacow code v2
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / btrfs / transaction.c
index 6bcb0876f9bbca78a0c009a81c803ce9f2b27401..e72a013d24bf9596a6d94f1bf91eca8b26bfe10e 100644 (file)
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "transaction.h"
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
 
 static int total_trans = 0;
 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_trans_handle_cachep;
@@ -45,6 +46,9 @@ static noinline void put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * either allocate a new transaction or hop into the existing one
+ */
 static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
        struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
@@ -83,7 +87,13 @@ static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static noinline int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
+/*
+ * this does all the record keeping required to make sure that a
+ * reference counted root is properly recorded in a given transaction.
+ * This is required to make sure the old root from before we joined the transaction
+ * is deleted when the transaction commits
+ */
+noinline int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
        struct btrfs_dirty_root *dirty;
        u64 running_trans_id = root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
@@ -107,6 +117,7 @@ static noinline int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
                        spin_lock_init(&dirty->root->node_lock);
                        spin_lock_init(&dirty->root->list_lock);
                        mutex_init(&dirty->root->objectid_mutex);
+                       mutex_init(&dirty->root->log_mutex);
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty->root->dead_list);
                        dirty->root->node = root->commit_root;
                        dirty->root->commit_root = NULL;
@@ -124,6 +135,10 @@ static noinline int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* wait for commit against the current transaction to become unblocked
+ * when this is done, it is safe to start a new transaction, but the current
+ * transaction might not be fully on disk.
+ */
 static void wait_current_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
        struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
@@ -151,7 +166,7 @@ static void wait_current_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
        }
 }
 
-struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
+static struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                             int num_blocks, int wait)
 {
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *h =
@@ -159,12 +174,13 @@ struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
        int ret;
 
        mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-       if ((wait == 1 && !root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) || wait == 2)
+       if (!root->fs_info->log_root_recovering &&
+           ((wait == 1 && !root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) || wait == 2))
                wait_current_trans(root);
        ret = join_transaction(root);
        BUG_ON(ret);
 
-       record_root_in_trans(root);
+       btrfs_record_root_in_trans(root);
        h->transid = root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
        h->transaction = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
        h->blocks_reserved = num_blocks;
@@ -194,7 +210,7 @@ struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(struct btrfs_root *r,
        return start_transaction(r, num_blocks, 2);
 }
 
-
+/* wait for a transaction commit to be fully complete */
 static noinline int wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                    struct btrfs_transaction *commit)
 {
@@ -214,6 +230,10 @@ static noinline int wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * rate limit against the drop_snapshot code.  This helps to slow down new operations
+ * if the drop_snapshot code isn't able to keep up.
+ */
 static void throttle_on_drops(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
        struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
@@ -298,39 +318,44 @@ int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        return __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 1);
 }
 
-
-int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-                                    struct btrfs_root *root)
+/*
+ * when btree blocks are allocated, they have some corresponding bits set for
+ * them in one of two extent_io trees.  This is used to make sure all of
+ * those extents are on disk for transaction or log commit
+ */
+int btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                       struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages)
 {
        int ret;
        int err = 0;
        int werr = 0;
-       struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages;
        struct page *page;
        struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
        u64 start = 0;
        u64 end;
        unsigned long index;
 
-       if (!trans || !trans->transaction) {
-               return filemap_write_and_wait(btree_inode->i_mapping);
-       }
-       dirty_pages = &trans->transaction->dirty_pages;
        while(1) {
                ret = find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, &start, &end,
                                            EXTENT_DIRTY);
                if (ret)
                        break;
                while(start <= end) {
-                       if (btrfs_congested_async(root->fs_info, 0))
-                               congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
                        cond_resched();
 
                        index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
                        start = (u64)(index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-                       page = find_lock_page(btree_inode->i_mapping, index);
+                       page = find_get_page(btree_inode->i_mapping, index);
                        if (!page)
                                continue;
+
+                       btree_lock_page_hook(page);
+                       if (!page->mapping) {
+                               unlock_page(page);
+                               page_cache_release(page);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
                        if (PageWriteback(page)) {
                                if (PageDirty(page))
                                        wait_on_page_writeback(page);
@@ -360,7 +385,8 @@ int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                        if (!page)
                                continue;
                        if (PageDirty(page)) {
-                               lock_page(page);
+                               btree_lock_page_hook(page);
+                               wait_on_page_writeback(page);
                                err = write_one_page(page, 0);
                                if (err)
                                        werr = err;
@@ -375,6 +401,28 @@ int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        return werr;
 }
 
+int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                    struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       if (!trans || !trans->transaction) {
+               struct inode *btree_inode;
+               btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
+               return filemap_write_and_wait(btree_inode->i_mapping);
+       }
+       return btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(root,
+                                          &trans->transaction->dirty_pages);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is used to update the root pointer in the tree of tree roots.
+ *
+ * But, in the case of the extent allocation tree, updating the root
+ * pointer may allocate blocks which may change the root of the extent
+ * allocation tree.
+ *
+ * So, this loops and repeats and makes sure the cowonly root didn't
+ * change while the root pointer was being updated in the metadata.
+ */
 static int update_cowonly_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                               struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
@@ -382,7 +430,10 @@ static int update_cowonly_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        u64 old_root_bytenr;
        struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
 
+       btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
        btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
+       btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
+
        while(1) {
                old_root_bytenr = btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item);
                if (old_root_bytenr == root->node->start)
@@ -391,30 +442,54 @@ static int update_cowonly_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                       root->node->start);
                btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item,
                                     btrfs_header_level(root->node));
+               btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
+
+               btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
+
                ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
                                        &root->root_key,
                                        &root->root_item);
                BUG_ON(ret);
                btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
+               btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * update all the cowonly tree roots on disk
+ */
 int btrfs_commit_tree_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                            struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
        struct list_head *next;
+       struct extent_buffer *eb;
+
+       btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
+
+       eb = btrfs_lock_root_node(fs_info->tree_root);
+       btrfs_cow_block(trans, fs_info->tree_root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb, 0);
+       btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+       free_extent_buffer(eb);
+
+       btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
 
        while(!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots)) {
                next = fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots.next;
                list_del_init(next);
                root = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_root, dirty_list);
+
                update_cowonly_root(trans, root);
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * dead roots are old snapshots that need to be deleted.  This allocates
+ * a dirty root struct and adds it into the list of dead roots that need to
+ * be deleted
+ */
 int btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_root *latest)
 {
        struct btrfs_dirty_root *dirty;
@@ -431,6 +506,12 @@ int btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_root *latest)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * at transaction commit time we need to schedule the old roots for
+ * deletion via btrfs_drop_snapshot.  This runs through all the
+ * reference counted roots that were modified in the current
+ * transaction and puts them into the drop list
+ */
 static noinline int add_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                    struct radix_tree_root *radix,
                                    struct list_head *list)
@@ -458,6 +539,9 @@ static noinline int add_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                        BUG_ON(!root->ref_tree);
                        dirty = root->dirty_root;
 
+                       btrfs_free_log(trans, root);
+                       btrfs_free_reloc_root(trans, root);
+
                        if (root->commit_root == root->node) {
                                WARN_ON(root->node->start !=
                                        btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item));
@@ -494,6 +578,9 @@ static noinline int add_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                              root->node->start);
                        btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item,
                                             btrfs_header_level(root->node));
+                       btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item,
+                                                 root->root_key.offset);
+
                        err = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
                                                &root->root_key,
                                                &root->root_item);
@@ -520,6 +607,10 @@ static noinline int add_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * defrag a given btree.  If cacheonly == 1, this won't read from the disk,
+ * otherwise every leaf in the btree is read and defragged.
+ */
 int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int cacheonly)
 {
        struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
@@ -549,6 +640,10 @@ int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int cacheonly)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a list of roots that need to be deleted, call btrfs_drop_snapshot on
+ * all of them
+ */
 static noinline int drop_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
                                     struct list_head *list)
 {
@@ -571,13 +666,14 @@ static noinline int drop_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
                root = dirty->latest_root;
                atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttles);
 
-               mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
                while(1) {
                        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 1);
+                       mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
                        ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(trans, dirty->root);
                        if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
                                break;
                        }
+                       mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
 
                        err = btrfs_update_root(trans,
                                        tree_root,
@@ -589,24 +685,20 @@ static noinline int drop_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
                        ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
                        BUG_ON(ret);
 
-                       mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
                        btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(tree_root, nr);
                        cond_resched();
-                       mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
                }
                BUG_ON(ret);
                atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->throttles);
                wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
 
-               mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
                num_bytes -= btrfs_root_used(&dirty->root->root_item);
                bytes_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
                if (num_bytes) {
-                       record_root_in_trans(root);
+                       btrfs_record_root_in_trans(root);
                        btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item,
                                            bytes_used - num_bytes);
                }
-               mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
 
                ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, tree_root, &dirty->root->root_key);
                if (ret) {
@@ -631,7 +723,7 @@ static noinline int drop_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
                ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
                BUG_ON(ret);
 
-               ret = btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(root, max_useless);
+               ret = btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(root, max_useless, 0);
                BUG_ON(ret);
 
                free_extent_buffer(dirty->root->node);
@@ -644,6 +736,10 @@ static noinline int drop_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * new snapshots need to be created at a very specific time in the
+ * transaction commit.  This does the actual creation
+ */
 static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                                   struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending)
@@ -667,10 +763,12 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        if (ret)
                goto fail;
 
+       btrfs_record_root_in_trans(root);
+       btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
        memcpy(new_root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(*new_root_item));
 
        key.objectid = objectid;
-       key.offset = 1;
+       key.offset = trans->transid;
        btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
 
        old = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
@@ -682,6 +780,7 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
        btrfs_set_root_bytenr(new_root_item, tmp->start);
        btrfs_set_root_level(new_root_item, btrfs_header_level(tmp));
+       btrfs_set_root_generation(new_root_item, trans->transid);
        ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
                                new_root_item);
        btrfs_tree_unlock(tmp);
@@ -714,6 +813,9 @@ fail:
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * create all the snapshots we've scheduled for creation
+ */
 static noinline int create_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                             struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
@@ -747,7 +849,6 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        int ret;
 
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty_fs_roots);
-
        mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
        if (trans->transaction->in_commit) {
                cur_trans = trans->transaction;
@@ -823,10 +924,35 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
        WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
 
+       /* btrfs_commit_tree_roots is responsible for getting the
+        * various roots consistent with each other.  Every pointer
+        * in the tree of tree roots has to point to the most up to date
+        * root for every subvolume and other tree.  So, we have to keep
+        * the tree logging code from jumping in and changing any
+        * of the trees.
+        *
+        * At this point in the commit, there can't be any tree-log
+        * writers, but a little lower down we drop the trans mutex
+        * and let new people in.  By holding the tree_log_mutex
+        * from now until after the super is written, we avoid races
+        * with the tree-log code.
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+       /*
+        * keep tree reloc code from adding new reloc trees
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
+
+
        ret = add_dirty_roots(trans, &root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
                              &dirty_fs_roots);
        BUG_ON(ret);
 
+       /* add_dirty_roots gets rid of all the tree log roots, it is now
+        * safe to free the root of tree log roots
+        */
+       btrfs_free_log_root_tree(trans, root->fs_info);
+
        ret = btrfs_commit_tree_roots(trans, root);
        BUG_ON(ret);
 
@@ -845,6 +971,14 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                   chunk_root->node->start);
        btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
                                         btrfs_header_level(chunk_root->node));
+       btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_generation(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
+                               btrfs_header_generation(chunk_root->node));
+
+       if (!root->fs_info->log_root_recovering) {
+               btrfs_set_super_log_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy, 0);
+               btrfs_set_super_log_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_copy, 0);
+       }
+
        memcpy(&root->fs_info->super_for_commit, &root->fs_info->super_copy,
               sizeof(root->fs_info->super_copy));
 
@@ -859,11 +993,20 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        BUG_ON(ret);
        write_ctree_super(trans, root);
 
-       btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, root, pinned_copy);
-       mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+       /*
+        * the super is written, we can safely allow the tree-loggers
+        * to go about their business
+        */
+       mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
 
+       btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, root, pinned_copy);
        kfree(pinned_copy);
 
+       btrfs_drop_dead_reloc_roots(root);
+       mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
+
+       mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
        cur_trans->commit_done = 1;
        root->fs_info->last_trans_committed = cur_trans->transid;
        wake_up(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
@@ -883,6 +1026,9 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * interface function to delete all the snapshots we have scheduled for deletion
+ */
 int btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
        struct list_head dirty_roots;
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