/* tc-i386.c -- Assemble code for the Intel 80386
- Copyright (C) 1989-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1989-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
enum
{
vex_encoding_default = 0,
- vex_encoding_vex2,
+ vex_encoding_vex,
vex_encoding_vex3,
vex_encoding_evex
} vec_encoding;
unsigned int j;
if (optimize_for_space
+ && !is_any_vex_encoding (&i.tm)
&& i.reg_operands == 1
&& i.imm_operands == 1
&& !i.types[1].bitfield.byte
&& i.op[0].imms->X_op == O_constant
&& fits_in_imm7 (i.op[0].imms->X_add_number)
- && ((i.tm.base_opcode == 0xa8
- && i.tm.extension_opcode == None)
+ && (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xa8
|| (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf6
&& i.tm.extension_opcode == 0x0)))
{
i.types[1].bitfield.byte = 1;
/* Ignore the suffix. */
i.suffix = 0;
- if (base_regnum >= 4)
- {
- /* Handle SP, BP, SI, DI and R12-R15 registers. */
- if (i.types[1].bitfield.word)
- j = 16;
- else if (i.types[1].bitfield.dword)
- j = 32;
- else
- j = 48;
- i.op[1].regs -= j;
- }
+ /* Convert to byte registers. */
+ if (i.types[1].bitfield.word)
+ j = 16;
+ else if (i.types[1].bitfield.dword)
+ j = 32;
+ else
+ j = 48;
+ if (!(i.op[1].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) && base_regnum < 4)
+ j += 8;
+ i.op[1].regs -= j;
}
}
else if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
+ && !is_any_vex_encoding (&i.tm)
&& ((i.types[1].bitfield.qword
&& i.reg_operands == 1
&& i.imm_operands == 1
&& i.tm.extension_opcode == None
&& fits_in_unsigned_long (i.op[0].imms->X_add_number))
|| (fits_in_imm31 (i.op[0].imms->X_add_number)
- && (((i.tm.base_opcode == 0x24
- || i.tm.base_opcode == 0xa8)
- && i.tm.extension_opcode == None)
+ && ((i.tm.base_opcode == 0x24
+ || i.tm.base_opcode == 0xa8)
|| (i.tm.base_opcode == 0x80
&& i.tm.extension_opcode == 0x4)
|| ((i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf6
|| (i.types[0].bitfield.qword
&& ((i.reg_operands == 2
&& i.op[0].regs == i.op[1].regs
- && ((i.tm.base_opcode == 0x30
- || i.tm.base_opcode == 0x28)
- && i.tm.extension_opcode == None))
+ && (i.tm.base_opcode == 0x30
+ || i.tm.base_opcode == 0x28))
|| (i.reg_operands == 1
&& i.operands == 1
- && i.tm.base_opcode == 0x30
- && i.tm.extension_opcode == None)))))
+ && i.tm.base_opcode == 0x30)))))
{
/* Optimize: -O:
andq $imm31, %r64 -> andl $imm31, %r32
}
else if (optimize > 1
&& !optimize_for_space
+ && !is_any_vex_encoding (&i.tm)
&& i.reg_operands == 2
&& i.op[0].regs == i.op[1].regs
&& ((i.tm.base_opcode & ~(Opcode_D | 1)) == 0x8
if (i.types[x].bitfield.class == Reg && i.types[x].bitfield.byte
&& (i.op[x].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64) == 0)
{
+ gas_assert (!(i.op[x].regs->reg_flags & RegRex));
/* In case it is "hi" register, give up. */
if (i.op[x].regs->reg_num > 3)
as_bad (_("can't encode register '%s%s' in an "
if (i.rex == 0 && i.rex_encoding)
{
/* Check if we can add a REX_OPCODE byte. Look for 8 bit operand
- that uses legacy register. If it is "hi" register, don't add
+ that uses legacy register. If it is "hi" register, don't add
the REX_OPCODE byte. */
int x;
for (x = 0; x < 2; x++)
&& (i.op[x].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64) == 0
&& i.op[x].regs->reg_num > 3)
{
+ gas_assert (!(i.op[x].regs->reg_flags & RegRex));
i.rex_encoding = FALSE;
break;
}
i.dir_encoding = dir_encoding_store;
break;
case 0x4:
- /* {vex2} */
- i.vec_encoding = vex_encoding_vex2;
+ /* {vex} */
+ i.vec_encoding = vex_encoding_vex;
break;
case 0x5:
/* {vex3} */
i386_opcode_modifier suffix_check;
i386_operand_type operand_types [MAX_OPERANDS];
int addr_prefix_disp;
- unsigned int j;
- unsigned int found_cpu_match, size_match;
- unsigned int check_register;
+ unsigned int j, size_match, check_register;
enum i386_error specific_error = 0;
#if MAX_OPERANDS != 5
/* Check processor support. */
i.error = unsupported;
- found_cpu_match = (cpu_flags_match (t)
- == CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH);
- if (!found_cpu_match)
+ if (cpu_flags_match (t) != CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH)
continue;
/* Check AT&T mnemonic. */
/* Found either forward/reverse 2, 3 or 4 operand match here:
slip through to break. */
}
- if (!found_cpu_match)
- continue;
/* Check if vector and VEX operands are valid. */
if (check_VecOperands (t) || VEX_check_operands (t))
Destination register type is more significant than source
register type. crc32 in SSE4.2 prefers source register
type. */
- if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f0
- && i.types[0].bitfield.class == Reg)
- {
- if (i.types[0].bitfield.byte)
- i.suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else if (i.types[0].bitfield.word)
- i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else if (i.types[0].bitfield.dword)
- i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else if (i.types[0].bitfield.qword)
- i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- }
-
- if (!i.suffix)
- {
- int op;
+ unsigned int op = i.tm.base_opcode != 0xf20f38f0 ? i.operands : 1;
- if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f0)
- {
- /* We have to know the operand size for crc32. */
- as_bad (_("ambiguous memory operand size for `%s`"),
- i.tm.name);
- return 0;
- }
-
- for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
- if (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.instance == InstanceNone
- || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.instance == Accum)
- {
- if (i.types[op].bitfield.class != Reg)
- continue;
- if (i.types[op].bitfield.byte)
- i.suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else if (i.types[op].bitfield.word)
- i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else if (i.types[op].bitfield.dword)
- i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else if (i.types[op].bitfield.qword)
- i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
- else
- continue;
- break;
- }
- }
+ while (op--)
+ if (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.instance == InstanceNone
+ || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.instance == Accum)
+ {
+ if (i.types[op].bitfield.class != Reg)
+ continue;
+ if (i.types[op].bitfield.byte)
+ i.suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
+ else if (i.types[op].bitfield.word)
+ i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
+ else if (i.types[op].bitfield.dword)
+ i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
+ else if (i.types[op].bitfield.qword)
+ i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
+ else
+ continue;
+ break;
+ }
}
else if (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
{
else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.defaultsize
&& !i.suffix
/* exclude fldenv/frstor/fsave/fstenv */
- && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ssuf
- /* exclude sysret */
- && i.tm.base_opcode != 0x0f07)
+ && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ssuf)
{
i.suffix = stackop_size;
if (stackop_size == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX)
i.tm.name);
}
}
- else if (intel_syntax
- && !i.suffix
+ else if (!i.suffix
&& (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jump == JUMP_ABSOLUTE
|| i.tm.opcode_modifier.jump == JUMP_BYTE
|| i.tm.opcode_modifier.jump == JUMP_INTERSEGMENT
}
}
- if (!i.suffix)
+ if (!i.suffix
+ && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.defaultsize
+ && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize)
{
- if (!intel_syntax)
+ unsigned int suffixes;
+
+ suffixes = !i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_bsuf;
+ if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_wsuf)
+ suffixes |= 1 << 1;
+ if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)
+ suffixes |= 1 << 2;
+ if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ldsuf)
+ suffixes |= 1 << 3;
+ if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ssuf)
+ suffixes |= 1 << 4;
+ if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf)
+ suffixes |= 1 << 5;
+
+ /* Are multiple suffixes allowed? */
+ if (suffixes & (suffixes - 1))
{
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.w)
+ if (intel_syntax)
{
- as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given and "
- "no register operands; can't size instruction"));
+ as_bad (_("ambiguous operand size for `%s'"), i.tm.name);
return 0;
}
- }
- else
- {
- unsigned int suffixes;
-
- suffixes = !i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_bsuf;
- if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_wsuf)
- suffixes |= 1 << 1;
- if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)
- suffixes |= 1 << 2;
- if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ldsuf)
- suffixes |= 1 << 3;
- if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ssuf)
- suffixes |= 1 << 4;
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf)
- suffixes |= 1 << 5;
-
- /* There are more than suffix matches. */
- if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.w
- || ((suffixes & (suffixes - 1))
- && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.defaultsize
- && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize))
+ if (operand_check == check_error)
{
- as_bad (_("ambiguous operand size for `%s'"), i.tm.name);
+ as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given and "
+ "no register operands; can't size `%s'"), i.tm.name);
return 0;
}
+ if (operand_check == check_warning)
+ as_warn (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given and "
+ "no register operands; using default for `%s'"),
+ i.tm.name);
+
+ if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.floatmf)
+ i.suffix = SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX;
+ else if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
+ i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
+ else if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)
+ i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
+ else
+ i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
}
}
i.suffix);
return 0;
}
- /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is missing. */
- else if ((!quiet_warnings || flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- && i.types[op].bitfield.word
+ /* Error if the e prefix on a general reg is missing. */
+ else if (i.types[op].bitfield.word
&& (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.class == Reg
|| i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.instance == Accum)
&& i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.dword)
{
- /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the
- lowering is more complicated. */
- if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
- {
- as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
- register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
- i.suffix);
- return 0;
- }
-#if REGISTER_WARNINGS
- as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
- register_prefix,
- (i.op[op].regs + REGNAM_EAX - REGNAM_AX)->reg_name,
- register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name, i.suffix);
-#endif
+ as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
+ register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
+ i.suffix);
+ return 0;
}
/* Warn if the r prefix on a general reg is present. */
else if (i.types[op].bitfield.qword
return default_seg;
}
+static unsigned int
+flip_code16 (unsigned int code16)
+{
+ gas_assert (i.tm.operands == 1);
+
+ return !(i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] & REX_W)
+ && (code16 ? i.tm.operand_types[0].bitfield.disp32
+ || i.tm.operand_types[0].bitfield.disp32s
+ : i.tm.operand_types[0].bitfield.disp16)
+ ? CODE16 : 0;
+}
+
static void
output_branch (void)
{
{
prefix = 1;
i.prefixes -= 1;
- code16 ^= CODE16;
+ code16 ^= flip_code16(code16);
}
/* Pentium4 branch hints. */
if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* not taken */
/* BND prefixed jump. */
if (i.prefix[BND_PREFIX] != 0)
{
- FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[BND_PREFIX]);
- i.prefixes -= 1;
+ prefix++;
+ i.prefixes--;
}
- if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
- as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
+ if (i.prefixes != 0)
+ as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on `%s'"), i.tm.name);
/* It's always a symbol; End frag & setup for relax.
Make sure there is enough room in this frag for the largest
if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE
|| i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE)
*p++ = i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX];
+ if (i.prefix[BND_PREFIX] != 0)
+ *p++ = BND_PREFIX_OPCODE;
if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
*p++ = i.prefix[REX_PREFIX];
*p = i.tm.base_opcode;
{
FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE);
i.prefixes -= 1;
- code16 ^= CODE16;
+ code16 ^= flip_code16(code16);
}
size = 4;
size = 2;
}
- if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
+ /* BND prefixed jump. */
+ if (i.prefix[BND_PREFIX] != 0)
{
- FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX]);
+ FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[BND_PREFIX]);
i.prefixes -= 1;
}
- /* BND prefixed jump. */
- if (i.prefix[BND_PREFIX] != 0)
+ if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
{
- FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[BND_PREFIX]);
+ FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX]);
i.prefixes -= 1;
}
- if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
- as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
+ if (i.prefixes != 0)
+ as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on `%s'"), i.tm.name);
p = frag_more (i.tm.opcode_length + size);
switch (i.tm.opcode_length)
i.prefixes -= 1;
code16 ^= CODE16;
}
- if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
- {
- prefix++;
- i.prefixes -= 1;
- }
+
+ gas_assert (!i.prefix[REX_PREFIX]);
size = 4;
if (code16)
size = 2;
- if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
- as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
+ if (i.prefixes != 0)
+ as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on `%s'"), i.tm.name);
/* 1 opcode; 2 segment; offset */
p = frag_more (prefix + 1 + 2 + size);
#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
/* For x32, add a dummy REX_OPCODE prefix for mov/add with
R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF relocation so that linker can safely
- perform IE->LE optimization. */
+ perform IE->LE optimization. A dummy REX_OPCODE prefix
+ is also needed for lea with R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC
+ relocation for GDesc -> IE/LE optimization. */
if (x86_elf_abi == X86_64_X32_ABI
&& i.operands == 2
- && i.reloc[0] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
+ && (i.reloc[0] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
+ || i.reloc[0] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC)
&& i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] == 0)
add_prefix (REX_OPCODE);
#endif
}
else
{
- /* For PC-relative branches, the width of the displacement
- is dependent upon data size, not address size. */
+ /* For PC-relative branches, the width of the displacement may be
+ dependent upon data size, but is never dependent upon address size.
+ Also make sure to not unintentionally match against a non-PC-relative
+ branch template. */
+ static templates aux_templates;
+ const insn_template *t = current_templates->start;
+ bfd_boolean has_intel64 = FALSE;
+
+ aux_templates.start = t;
+ while (++t < current_templates->end)
+ {
+ if (t->opcode_modifier.jump
+ != current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jump)
+ break;
+ if (t->opcode_modifier.intel64)
+ has_intel64 = TRUE;
+ }
+ if (t < current_templates->end)
+ {
+ aux_templates.end = t;
+ current_templates = &aux_templates;
+ }
+
override = (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0);
if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
{
- if (override || i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
+ if ((override || i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
+ && (!intel64 || !has_intel64))
bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 1;
else
bigdisp.bitfield.disp32s = 1;
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