* doc/as.texinfo (bss): Improve description of .bss section. In
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / write.c
index 6dd4ff1e725d93453f2b6dd797af6bcf07424a3a..a67b34aee8a88b3ba06b83dc0ab7941d76c81f46 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* write.c - emit .o file
-   Copyright (C) 1986, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 1995
+   Copyright (C) 1986, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-   the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307, USA.  */
 
 /* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly.  But... */
 
 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIXP) 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SECTION
+#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SECTION(FIXP,SEG) TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIXP)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef        MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
+#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIXP, SEC) md_pcrel_from(FIXP)
+#endif
+
 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
 extern CONST int md_short_jump_size;
 extern CONST int md_long_jump_size;
@@ -86,6 +95,8 @@ int magic_number_for_object_file = DEFAULT_MAGIC_NUMBER_FOR_OBJECT_FILE;
 
 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
 
+static int n_fixups;
+
 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
 static fixS *fix_new_internal PARAMS ((fragS *, int where, int size,
                                       symbolS *add, symbolS *sub,
@@ -125,6 +136,8 @@ fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol, sub_symbol, offset, pcrel,
 {
   fixS *fixP;
 
+  n_fixups++;
+
   fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
 
   fixP->fx_frag = frag;
@@ -150,6 +163,8 @@ fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol, sub_symbol, offset, pcrel,
   fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
   fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
   fixP->fx_done = 0;
+  fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
+  fixP->fx_signed = 0;
 
 #ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
   TC_INIT_FIX_DATA(fixP);
@@ -235,7 +250,7 @@ fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type)
   symbolS *add = NULL;
   symbolS *sub = NULL;
   offsetT off = 0;
-  
+
   switch (exp->X_op)
     {
     case O_absent:
@@ -254,6 +269,21 @@ fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type)
        return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
       }
 
+    case O_symbol_rva:
+      add = exp->X_add_symbol;
+      off = exp->X_add_number;
+
+#if defined(BFD_ASSEMBLER)
+      r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
+#else
+#if defined(TC_RVA_RELOC)
+      r_type = TC_RVA_RELOC;
+#else
+      as_fatal("rva not supported");
+#endif
+#endif
+      break;
+
     case O_uminus:
       sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
       off = exp->X_add_number;
@@ -268,9 +298,10 @@ fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type)
     case O_constant:
       off = exp->X_add_number;
       break;
-      
+
     default:
-      as_bad ("expression too complex for fixup");
+      add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
+      break;
     }
 
   return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off,
@@ -292,7 +323,7 @@ append (charPP, fromP, length)
   *charPP += length;
 }
 
-#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER 
+#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
 int section_alignment[SEG_MAXIMUM_ORDINAL];
 #endif
 
@@ -302,7 +333,7 @@ int section_alignment[SEG_MAXIMUM_ORDINAL];
  * boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work.  At
  * least one object format really uses this info.
  */
-void 
+void
 record_alignment (seg, align)
      /* Segment to which alignment pertains */
      segT seg;
@@ -355,6 +386,7 @@ chain_frchains_together_1 (section, frchp)
     {
       prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
       prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
+      assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
       if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
        {
@@ -366,6 +398,7 @@ chain_frchains_together_1 (section, frchp)
        }
 #endif
     }
+  assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
   prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
   return prev_frag;
 }
@@ -398,7 +431,7 @@ chain_frchains_together (abfd, section, xxx)
 
 #if !defined (BFD) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
 
-void 
+void
 remove_subsegs (head, seg, root, last)
      frchainS *head;
      int seg;
@@ -600,7 +633,7 @@ dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stream_)
     }
 }
 #else
-#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM)   (void)(ABFD,SEC,STREAM)
+#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM)   ((void) 0)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
@@ -637,7 +670,27 @@ adjust_reloc_syms (abfd, sec, xxx)
 #endif
 
        sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
-       symsec = sym->bsym->section;
+
+       /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
+          point.  It is possible to see unresolved expression
+          symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
+          table.  */
+       if (sym != NULL && ! sym->sy_resolved)
+         resolve_symbol_value (sym);
+       if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL && ! fixp->fx_subsy->sy_resolved)
+         resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
+
+       /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined symbol, convert
+           the fixup to being against that symbol.  */
+       if (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
+           && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
+         {
+           fixp->fx_offset += sym->sy_value.X_add_number;
+           sym = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
+           fixp->fx_addsy = sym;
+         }
+
+       symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
 
        if (sym != NULL && sym->sy_mri_common)
          {
@@ -645,13 +698,27 @@ adjust_reloc_syms (abfd, sec, xxx)
            goto done;
          }
 
+       if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec))
+         {
+           /* The fixup_segment routine will not use this symbol in a
+               relocation unless TC_FORCE_RELOCATION returns 1.  */
+           if (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (fixp))
+             {
+               fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
+#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
+               if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
+                 fixp->fx_subsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
+#endif
+             }
+           goto done;
+         }
+
        /* If it's one of these sections, assume the symbol is
           definitely going to be output.  The code in
           md_estimate_size_before_relax in tc-mips.c uses this test
           as well, so if you change this code you should look at that
           code.  */
        if (bfd_is_und_section (symsec)
-           || bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
            || bfd_is_com_section (symsec))
          {
            fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
@@ -665,6 +732,40 @@ adjust_reloc_syms (abfd, sec, xxx)
            goto done;
          }
 
+       /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to .linkonce
+           sections.  It can lead to confusion when a debugging
+           section refers to a .linkonce section.  I hope this will
+           always be correct.  */
+       if (symsec != sec)
+         {
+           boolean linkonce;
+
+           linkonce = false;
+#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
+           if ((bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, symsec) & SEC_LINK_ONCE)
+               != 0)
+             linkonce = true;
+#endif
+#ifdef OBJ_ELF
+           /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a section
+               beginning with the magic string .gnu.linkonce is a
+               linkonce section.  */
+           if (strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
+                        sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0)
+             linkonce = true;
+#endif
+
+           if (linkonce)
+             {
+               fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
+#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
+               if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
+                 fixp->fx_subsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
+#endif
+               goto done;
+             }
+         }
+
        /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
           anything that's already using one.  */
        if (sym->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
@@ -684,7 +785,7 @@ adjust_reloc_syms (abfd, sec, xxx)
 #endif
 
        /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
-          this one?  (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on 
+          this one?  (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
           the PA.  */
 #ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
        if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
@@ -694,32 +795,15 @@ adjust_reloc_syms (abfd, sec, xxx)
          }
 #endif
 
-       /* For PIC support: We may get expressions like
-          "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L5)" where "." and "L5" may not
-          necessarily have had a fixed difference initially.  But now
-          it should be a known constant, so we can reduce it.  Since
-          we can't easily handle a symbol value that looks like
-          someUndefinedSymbol+const, though, we convert the fixup to
-          access the undefined symbol directly, and discard the
-          intermediate symbol.  */
-       if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) == expr_section
-           && sym->sy_value.X_op == O_add
-           && (resolve_symbol_value (sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol),
-               S_GET_SEGMENT (sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol) == undefined_section)
-           && (resolve_symbol_value (sym->sy_value.X_op_symbol),
-               S_GET_SEGMENT (sym->sy_value.X_op_symbol) == absolute_section))
-         {
-           fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym->sy_value.X_op_symbol);
-           fixp->fx_offset += sym->sy_value.X_add_number;
-           fixp->fx_addsy = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
-           goto reduce_fixup;
-         }
-
        /* If the section symbol isn't going to be output, the relocs
           at least should still work.  If not, figure out what to do
-          when we run into that case.  */
+          when we run into that case.
+
+          We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
+          than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
+          the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
        fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
-       fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (symsec);
+       fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
        fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
 
       done:
@@ -776,21 +860,46 @@ write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
     {
       arelent *reloc;
       bfd_reloc_status_type s;
+      symbolS *sym;
 
       if (fixp->fx_done)
        {
          n--;
          continue;
        }
+
+      /* If this is an undefined symbol which was equated to another
+         symbol, then use generate the reloc against the latter symbol
+         rather than the former.  */
+      sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
+      while (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
+            && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
+       {
+         symbolS *n;
+
+         /* We must avoid looping, as that can occur with a badly
+            written program.  */
+         n = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
+         if (n == sym)
+           break;
+         fixp->fx_offset += sym->sy_value.X_add_number;
+         sym = n;
+       }
+      fixp->fx_addsy = sym;
+
       reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
       if (!reloc)
        {
          n--;
          continue;
        }
+
+#if 0
+      /* This test is triggered inappropriately for the SH.  */
       if (fixp->fx_where + fixp->fx_size
          > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix + fixp->fx_frag->fr_offset)
        abort ();
+#endif
 
       s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
                                  fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal,
@@ -821,6 +930,7 @@ write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
       arelent **reloc;
       char *data;
       bfd_reloc_status_type s;
+      symbolS *sym;
       int j;
 
       if (fixp->fx_done)
@@ -828,6 +938,16 @@ write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
          n--;
          continue;
        }
+
+      /* If this is an undefined symbol which was equated to another
+         symbol, then use generate the reloc against the latter symbol
+         rather than the former.  */
+      sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
+      while (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
+            && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
+       sym = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
+      fixp->fx_addsy = sym;
+
       reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
 
       for (j = 0; reloc[j]; j++)
@@ -838,7 +958,8 @@ write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
       data = fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixp->fx_where;
       if (fixp->fx_where + fixp->fx_size
          > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix + fixp->fx_frag->fr_offset)
-       abort ();
+       as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
+                     "internal error: fixup not contained within frag");
       for (j = 0; reloc[j]; j++)
         {
          s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc[j],
@@ -1163,7 +1284,7 @@ set_symtab ()
 }
 #endif
 
-void 
+void
 write_object_file ()
 {
   struct frchain *frchainP;    /* Track along all frchains. */
@@ -1360,7 +1481,7 @@ write_object_file ()
 #else
          fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
                       lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
-                      2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_NONE);
+                      2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
 #endif
 #else
 #if defined(TC_SPARC) || defined(TC_A29K) || defined(NEED_FX_R_TYPE)
@@ -1571,6 +1692,13 @@ write_object_file ()
 
   PROGRESS (1);
 
+#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
+  tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
+#endif
+#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
+  obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
+#endif
+
   bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *)0);
 
   /* Set up symbol table, and write it out.  */
@@ -1619,6 +1747,15 @@ write_object_file ()
                resolve_symbol_value (symp);
            }
 
+         /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
+             symbols.  */
+         if (symp->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
+             && (! S_IS_DEFINED (symp) || S_IS_COMMON (symp)))
+           {
+             symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
+             continue;
+           }
+
          /* So far, common symbols have been treated like undefined symbols.
             Put them in the common section now.  */
          if (S_IS_DEFINED (symp) == 0
@@ -1680,6 +1817,9 @@ write_object_file ()
 
   /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
      as adding file symbols.  */
+#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
+  tc_adjust_symtab ();
+#endif
 #ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
   obj_adjust_symtab ();
 #endif
@@ -1701,6 +1841,13 @@ write_object_file ()
 
   bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
 
+#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
+  tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
+#endif
+#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
+  obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
+#endif
+
   bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
 }
@@ -1719,10 +1866,10 @@ write_object_file ()
  * these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file addresses.
  */
 
-#ifndef md_relax_frag
+#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
 
 /* Subroutines of relax_segment.  */
-static int 
+static int
 is_dnrange (f1, f2)
      struct frag *f1;
      struct frag *f2;
@@ -1733,7 +1880,111 @@ is_dnrange (f1, f2)
   return 0;
 }
 
-#endif /* ! defined (md_relax_frag) */
+/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE.  */
+
+long
+relax_frag (fragP, stretch)
+     fragS *fragP;
+     long stretch;
+{
+  const relax_typeS *this_type;
+  const relax_typeS *start_type;
+  relax_substateT next_state;
+  relax_substateT this_state;
+  long aim, target, growth;
+  symbolS *symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
+  long offset = fragP->fr_offset;
+  /* Recompute was_address by undoing "+= stretch" done by relax_segment.  */
+  unsigned long was_address = fragP->fr_address - stretch;
+  unsigned long address = fragP->fr_address;
+  const relax_typeS *table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
+
+  this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
+  start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
+  target = offset;
+
+  if (symbolP)
+    {
+#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
+#if !defined (MANY_SEGMENTS) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
+      know ((S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
+           || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA)
+           || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_BSS)
+           || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_TEXT));
+#endif
+      know (symbolP->sy_frag);
+#endif
+      know (!(S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == absolute_section)
+           || symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag);
+      target +=
+       S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)
+         + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address;
+
+      /* If frag has yet to be reached on this pass,
+        assume it will move by STRETCH just as we did.
+        If this is not so, it will be because some frag
+        between grows, and that will force another pass.
+
+        Beware zero-length frags.
+
+        There should be a faster way to do this.  */
+
+      if (symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address >= was_address
+         && is_dnrange (fragP, symbolP->sy_frag))
+       {
+         target += stretch;
+       }
+    }
+
+  aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
+#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
+  /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this */
+  aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST(fragP);
+/*#else*/
+  /* This machine doesn't want to use pcrel_adjust.
+     In that case, pcrel_adjust should be zero.  */
+/*  assert (fragP->fr_pcrel_adjust == 0);*/
+#endif
+#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan /* formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE */
+  md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
+#endif
+
+  if (aim < 0)
+    {
+      /* Look backwards. */
+      for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
+       if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
+         next_state = 0;
+       else
+         {
+           /* Grow to next state. */
+           this_state = next_state;
+           this_type = table + this_state;
+           next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
+         }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Look forwards. */
+      for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
+       if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
+         next_state = 0;
+       else
+         {
+           /* Grow to next state. */
+           this_state = next_state;
+           this_type = table + this_state;
+           next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
+         }
+    }
+
+  growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
+  if (growth != 0)
+    fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
+  return growth;
+}
+
+#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
 
 /* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
    lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made.  */
@@ -1756,7 +2007,7 @@ relax_align (address, alignment)
   return (new_address - address);
 }
 
-void 
+void
 relax_segment (segment_frag_root, segment)
      struct frag *segment_frag_root;
      segT segment;
@@ -1838,8 +2089,6 @@ relax_segment (segment_frag_root, segment)
            unsigned long was_address;
            long offset;
            symbolS *symbolP;
-           long target;
-           long after;
 
            was_address = fragP->fr_address;
            address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
@@ -1924,44 +2173,50 @@ relax_segment (segment_frag_root, segment)
                break;
 
              case rs_org:
-               target = offset;
+               {
+                 long target = offset;
+                 long after;
 
-               if (symbolP)
-                 {
+                 if (symbolP)
+                   {
 #if !defined (MANY_SEGMENTS) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
-                   know ((S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
-                         || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA)
-                         || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_TEXT)
-                         || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_BSS);
-                   know (symbolP->sy_frag);
-                   know (!(S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
-                         || (symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag));
-#endif
-                   target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)
-                     + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address;
-                 }             /* if we have a symbol */
-
-               know (fragP->fr_next);
-               after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address;
-               growth = target - after;
-               if (growth < 0)
-                 {
-                   /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
-                      cannot have fewer than 0 chars.  That is, we can't
-                      .org backwards. */
-                   as_bad ("attempt to .org backwards ignored");
-                   growth = 0;
-                 }
+                     know ((S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
+                           || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA)
+                           || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_TEXT)
+                           || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_BSS);
+                     know (symbolP->sy_frag);
+                     know (!(S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
+                           || (symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag));
+#endif
+                     target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)
+                       + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address;
+                   }           /* if we have a symbol */
 
-               growth -= stretch;      /* This is an absolute growth factor */
-               break;
+                 know (fragP->fr_next);
+                 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address;
+                 growth = target - after;
+                 if (growth < 0)
+                   {
+                     /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
+                        cannot have fewer than 0 chars.  That is, we can't
+                        .org backwards. */
+                     as_bad ("attempt to .org backwards ignored");
+                     growth = 0;
+                   }
+
+                 growth -= stretch;    /* This is an absolute growth factor */
+                 break;
+               }
 
              case rs_space:
                if (symbolP)
                  {
                    growth = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
-                   if (symbolP->sy_frag != &zero_address_frag)
-                     as_bad (".space specifies non-absolute value");
+                   if (symbolP->sy_frag != &zero_address_frag
+                       || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
+                       || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
+                     as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
+                                   ".space specifies non-absolute value");
                    fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
                    if (growth < 0)
                      {
@@ -1979,98 +2234,8 @@ relax_segment (segment_frag_root, segment)
 #else
 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
                /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
-                  md_relax_table.  */
-               {
-                 const relax_typeS *this_type;
-                 const relax_typeS *start_type;
-                 relax_substateT next_state;
-                 relax_substateT this_state;
-                 long aim;
-                 const relax_typeS *table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
-
-                 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
-                 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
-                 target = offset;
-
-                 if (symbolP)
-                   {
-#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
-#if !defined (MANY_SEGMENTS) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
-                     know ((S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
-                           || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA)
-                           || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_BSS)
-                           || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_TEXT));
-#endif
-                     know (symbolP->sy_frag);
-#endif
-                     know (!(S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == absolute_section)
-                           || symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag);
-                     target +=
-                       S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)
-                       + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address;
-
-                     /* If frag has yet to be reached on this pass,
-                        assume it will move by STRETCH just as we did.
-                        If this is not so, it will be because some frag
-                        between grows, and that will force another pass.
-
-                        Beware zero-length frags.
-
-                        There should be a faster way to do this.  */
-
-                     if (symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address >= was_address
-                         && is_dnrange (fragP, symbolP->sy_frag))
-                       {
-                         target += stretch;
-                       }
-                   }
-
-                 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
-#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
-                 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this */
-                 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST(fragP);
-#else
-                 /* This machine doesn't want to use pcrel_adjust.
-                    In that case, pcrel_adjust should be zero.  */
-                 assert (fragP->fr_pcrel_adjust == 0);
-#endif
-
-                 if (aim < 0)
-                   {
-                     /* Look backwards. */
-                     for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
-                       if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
-                         next_state = 0;
-                       else
-                         {
-                           /* Grow to next state. */
-                           this_state = next_state;
-                           this_type = table + this_state;
-                           next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
-                         }
-                   }
-                 else
-                   {
-#ifdef M68K_AIM_KLUDGE
-                     M68K_AIM_KLUDGE (aim, this_state, this_type);
-#endif
-                     /* Look forwards. */
-                     for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
-                       if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
-                         next_state = 0;
-                       else
-                         {
-                           /* Grow to next state. */
-                           this_state = next_state;
-                           this_type = table + this_state;
-                           next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
-                         }
-                   }
-
-                 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
-                 if (growth != 0)
-                   fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
-               }
+                  TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE.  */
+               growth = relax_frag (fragP, stretch);
 #endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
 #endif
                break;
@@ -2131,7 +2296,7 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
   int pcrel, plt;
   fragS *fragP;
   segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
-  
+
   /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
 
      Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that are
@@ -2179,15 +2344,25 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
 
       if (add_symbolP)
        add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (add_symbolP);
-      
+
       if (sub_symbolP)
        {
          resolve_symbol_value (sub_symbolP);
-         if (!add_symbolP)
+         if (add_symbolP == NULL || add_symbol_segment == absolute_section)
            {
-             /* Its just -sym */
+             if (add_symbolP != NULL)
+               {
+                 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
+                 add_symbolP = NULL;
+                 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
+               }
+
+             /* It's just -sym */
              if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == absolute_section)
-               add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP);
+               {
+                 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP);
+                 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
+               }
              else if (pcrel
                       && S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == this_segment_type)
                {
@@ -2200,9 +2375,8 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
                              "Negative of non-absolute symbol %s",
                              S_GET_NAME (sub_symbolP));
            }
-         else if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == add_symbol_segment)
-                  && (SEG_NORMAL (add_symbol_segment)
-                      || (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section)))
+         else if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == add_symbol_segment
+                  && SEG_NORMAL (add_symbol_segment))
            {
              /* Difference of 2 symbols from same segment.
                 Can't make difference of 2 undefineds: 'value' means
@@ -2223,10 +2397,11 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
              /* Let the target machine make the final determination
                 as to whether or not a relocation will be needed to
                 handle this fixup.  */
-             if (!TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (fixP))
+             if (!TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type))
                {
                  fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
                  fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
+                 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
                }
            }
          else
@@ -2248,7 +2423,7 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
                       )
                {
                  /* Make it pc-relative.  */
-                 add_number += (md_pcrel_from (fixP)
+                 add_number += (MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type)
                                 - S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP));
                  pcrel = 1;
                  fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
@@ -2304,9 +2479,9 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
 #endif /* TC_I960 */
 
              add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
-             add_number -= md_pcrel_from (fixP);
+             add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type);
              pcrel = 0;        /* Lie. Don't want further pcrel processing. */
-             
+
              /* Let the target machine make the final determination
                 as to whether or not a relocation will be needed to
                 handle this fixup.  */
@@ -2318,7 +2493,8 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
            }
          else
            {
-             if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section)
+             if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
+                 && ! pcrel)
                {
 #ifdef TC_I960
                  /* See comment about reloc_callj() above.  */
@@ -2329,7 +2505,7 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
                  /* Let the target machine make the final determination
                     as to whether or not a relocation will be needed to
                     handle this fixup.  */
-                 
+
                  if (!TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (fixP))
                    {
                      fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
@@ -2357,7 +2533,7 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
                      continue;
                    }           /* COBR */
 #endif /* TC_I960 */
-                 
+
 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
 #ifdef TE_I386AIX
                  if (S_IS_COMMON (add_symbolP))
@@ -2369,8 +2545,16 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
              else
                {
                  seg_reloc_count++;
+/* start-sanitize-v850 */
+#if !(defined (TC_V850) && defined (OBJ_ELF))
+/* end-sanitize-v850 */
+#if !(defined (TC_M68K) && defined (OBJ_ELF))
 #if !defined (TC_I386) || !(defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_COFF))
                  add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
+/* start-sanitize-v850 */
+#endif
+/* end-sanitize-v850 */
+#endif
 #endif
                }
            }
@@ -2378,7 +2562,7 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
 
       if (pcrel)
        {
-         add_number -= md_pcrel_from (fixP);
+         add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type);
          if (add_symbolP == 0)
            {
 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
@@ -2393,10 +2577,12 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
 
       if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && size > 0)
        {
-         valueT mask = 0;
-         if (size < sizeof (mask))
+         if (size < sizeof (valueT))
            {
+             valueT mask, hibit;
+
              /* set all bits to one */
+             mask = 0;
              mask--;
              /* Technically, combining these produces an undefined result
                 if size is sizeof (valueT), though I think these two
@@ -2405,8 +2591,12 @@ fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
                 the host architecture.  */
              mask <<= size * 4;
              mask <<= size * 4;
-             if ((add_number & mask) != 0
-                 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
+             hibit = (valueT) 1 << (size * 8 - 1);
+             if (((add_number & mask) != 0
+                  || (fixP->fx_signed
+                      && (add_number & hibit) != 0))
+                 && ((add_number & mask) != mask
+                     || (add_number & hibit) == 0))
                {
                  char buf[50], buf2[50];
                  sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + where);
@@ -2498,6 +2688,13 @@ number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n)
     }
 }
 
+void
+write_print_statistics (file)
+     FILE *file;
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
+}
+
 /* for debugging */
 extern int indent_level;
 extern void print_symbol_value_1 ();
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