To create an index file, use the @code{save gdb-index} command:
@table @code
-@item save gdb-index @var{directory}
+@item save gdb-index [-dwarf-5] @var{directory}
@kindex save gdb-index
-Create an index file for each symbol file currently known by
-@value{GDBN}. Each file is named after its corresponding symbol file,
-with @samp{.gdb-index} appended, and is written into the given
-@var{directory}.
+Create index files for all symbol files currently known by
+@value{GDBN}. For each known @var{symbol-file}, this command by
+default creates it produces a single file
+@file{@var{symbol-file}.gdb-index}. If you invoke this command with
+the @option{-dwarf-5} option, it produces 2 files:
+@file{@var{symbol-file}.debug_names} and
+@file{@var{symbol-file}.debug_str}. The files are created in the
+given @var{directory}.
@end table
Once you have created an index file you can merge it into your symbol
--set-section-flags .gdb_index=readonly symfile symfile
@end smallexample
+Or for @code{-dwarf-5}:
+
+@smallexample
+$ objcopy --dump-section .debug_str=symfile.debug_str.new symfile
+$ cat symfile.debug_str >>symfile.debug_str.new
+$ objcopy --add-section .debug_names=symfile.gdb-index \
+ --set-section-flags .debug_names=readonly \
+ --update-section .debug_str=symfile.debug_str.new symfile symfile
+@end smallexample
+
@value{GDBN} will normally ignore older versions of @file{.gdb_index}
sections that have been deprecated. Usually they are deprecated because
they are missing a new feature or have performance issues.