Don't rely on inferior I/O in gdb.base/restore.exp
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / valprint.c
index 42dacc51b00ee5c395cd4ed341949114095493e7..713998cc7a068b75cd0d1d72fdee40cd4d3d5731 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Print values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1986-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1986-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This file is part of GDB.
 
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "defs.h"
-#include "gdb_string.h"
 #include "symtab.h"
 #include "gdbtypes.h"
 #include "value.h"
 #include "valprint.h"
 #include "floatformat.h"
 #include "doublest.h"
-#include "exceptions.h"
 #include "dfp.h"
-#include "python/python.h"
+#include "extension.h"
 #include "ada-lang.h"
 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
 #include "charset.h"
 #include <ctype.h>
 
-#include <errno.h>
-
 /* Maximum number of wchars returned from wchar_iterate.  */
 #define MAX_WCHARS 4
 
@@ -76,11 +72,14 @@ struct converted_character
 typedef struct converted_character converted_character_d;
 DEF_VEC_O (converted_character_d);
 
+/* Command lists for set/show print raw.  */
+struct cmd_list_element *setprintrawlist;
+struct cmd_list_element *showprintrawlist;
 
 /* Prototypes for local functions */
 
 static int partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
-                               int len, int *errnoptr);
+                               int len, int *errptr);
 
 static void show_print (char *, int);
 
@@ -104,9 +103,9 @@ void _initialize_valprint (void);
 
 struct value_print_options user_print_options =
 {
-  Val_pretty_default,          /* pretty */
-  0,                           /* prettyprint_arrays */
-  0,                           /* prettyprint_structs */
+  Val_prettyformat_default,    /* prettyformat */
+  0,                           /* prettyformat_arrays */
+  0,                           /* prettyformat_structs */
   0,                           /* vtblprint */
   1,                           /* unionprint */
   1,                           /* addressprint */
@@ -133,12 +132,12 @@ get_user_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
 }
 
 /* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but with
-   pretty-printing disabled.  */
+   pretty-formatting disabled.  */
 void
-get_raw_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
+get_no_prettyformat_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
 {  
   *opts = user_print_options;
-  opts->pretty = Val_no_prettyprint;
+  opts->prettyformat = Val_no_prettyformat;
 }
 
 /* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but using
@@ -221,19 +220,19 @@ show_stop_print_at_null (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
 /* Controls pretty printing of structures.  */
 
 static void
-show_prettyprint_structs (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
+show_prettyformat_structs (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
                          struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
 {
-  fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of structures is %s.\n"), value);
+  fprintf_filtered (file, _("Pretty formatting of structures is %s.\n"), value);
 }
 
 /* Controls pretty printing of arrays.  */
 
 static void
-show_prettyprint_arrays (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
+show_prettyformat_arrays (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
                         struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
 {
-  fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of arrays is %s.\n"), value);
+  fprintf_filtered (file, _("Pretty formatting of arrays is %s.\n"), value);
 }
 
 /* If nonzero, causes unions inside structures or other unions to be
@@ -272,14 +271,14 @@ show_symbol_print (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
    we want to print scalar arguments, but not aggregate arguments.
    This function distinguishes between the two.  */
 
-static int
-scalar_type_p (struct type *type)
+int
+val_print_scalar_type_p (struct type *type)
 {
-  CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
+  type = check_typedef (type);
   while (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
     {
       type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
-      CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
+      type = check_typedef (type);
     }
   switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
     {
@@ -302,16 +301,17 @@ valprint_check_validity (struct ui_file *stream,
                         int embedded_offset,
                         const struct value *val)
 {
-  CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
+  type = check_typedef (type);
 
   if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION
       && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
       && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
     {
-      if (!value_bits_valid (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * embedded_offset,
-                            TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
+      if (value_bits_any_optimized_out (val,
+                                       TARGET_CHAR_BIT * embedded_offset,
+                                       TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
        {
-         val_print_optimized_out (stream);
+         val_print_optimized_out (val, stream);
          return 0;
        }
 
@@ -333,9 +333,18 @@ valprint_check_validity (struct ui_file *stream,
 }
 
 void
-val_print_optimized_out (struct ui_file *stream)
+val_print_optimized_out (const struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream)
 {
-  fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<optimized out>"));
+  if (val != NULL && value_lval_const (val) == lval_register)
+    val_print_not_saved (stream);
+  else
+    fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<optimized out>"));
+}
+
+void
+val_print_not_saved (struct ui_file *stream)
+{
+  fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<not saved>"));
 }
 
 void
@@ -350,210 +359,265 @@ val_print_invalid_address (struct ui_file *stream)
   fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<invalid address>"));
 }
 
-/* A generic val_print that is suitable for use by language
-   implementations of the la_val_print method.  This function can
-   handle most type codes, though not all, notably exception
-   TYPE_CODE_UNION and TYPE_CODE_STRUCT, which must be implemented by
-   the caller.
-   
-   Most arguments are as to val_print.
-   
-   The additional DECORATIONS argument can be used to customize the
-   output in some small, language-specific ways.  */
+/* Print a pointer based on the type of its target.
 
-void
-generic_val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+   Arguments to this functions are roughly the same as those in
+   generic_val_print.  A difference is that ADDRESS is the address to print,
+   with embedded_offset already added.  ELTTYPE represents
+   the pointed type after check_typedef.  */
+
+static void
+print_unpacked_pointer (struct type *type, struct type *elttype,
+                       CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream,
+                       const struct value_print_options *options)
+{
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
+
+  if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
+    {
+      /* Try to print what function it points to.  */
+      print_function_pointer_address (options, gdbarch, address, stream);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (options->symbol_print)
+    print_address_demangle (options, gdbarch, address, stream, demangle);
+  else if (options->addressprint)
+    fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, address), stream);
+}
+
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_ARRAY.  */
+
+static void
+generic_val_print_array (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
                   int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
                   struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
                   const struct value *original_value,
-                  const struct value_print_options *options,
-                  const struct generic_val_print_decorations *decorations)
+                  const struct value_print_options *options)
 {
-  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
-  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
-  unsigned int i = 0;  /* Number of characters printed.  */
-  unsigned len;
-  struct type *elttype, *unresolved_elttype;
-  struct type *unresolved_type = type;
-  LONGEST val;
-  CORE_ADDR addr;
+  struct type *unresolved_elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
+  struct type *elttype = check_typedef (unresolved_elttype);
 
-  CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
-  switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
+  if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (unresolved_elttype) > 0)
     {
-    case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
-      unresolved_elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
-      elttype = check_typedef (unresolved_elttype);
-      if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (unresolved_elttype) > 0)
+      LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
+
+      if (!get_array_bounds (type, &low_bound, &high_bound))
+       error (_("Could not determine the array high bound"));
+
+      if (options->prettyformat_arrays)
        {
-          LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
+         print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
+       }
 
-          if (!get_array_bounds (type, &low_bound, &high_bound))
-            error (_("Could not determine the array high bound"));
+      fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
+      val_print_array_elements (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
+                               address, stream,
+                               recurse, original_value, options, 0);
+      fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt.  */
+      print_unpacked_pointer (type, elttype, address + embedded_offset, stream,
+                             options);
+    }
 
-         if (options->prettyprint_arrays)
-           {
-             print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
-           }
+}
 
-         fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
-         val_print_array_elements (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                   address, stream,
-                                   recurse, original_value, options, 0);
-         fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
-         break;
-       }
-      /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first
-        elt.  */
-      addr = address + embedded_offset;
-      goto print_unpacked_pointer;
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_PTR.  */
 
-    case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR:
+static void
+generic_val_print_ptr (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                      int embedded_offset, struct ui_file *stream,
+                      const struct value *original_value,
+                      const struct value_print_options *options)
+{
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
+  int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (gdbarch);
+
+  if (options->format && options->format != 's')
+    {
       val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
                                  original_value, options, 0, stream);
-      break;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      struct type *unresolved_elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE(type);
+      struct type *elttype = check_typedef (unresolved_elttype);
+      CORE_ADDR addr = unpack_pointer (type,
+                                      valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size);
 
-    case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
-      if (options->format && options->format != 's')
-       {
-         val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                     original_value, options, 0, stream);
-         break;
-       }
-      unresolved_elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
-      elttype = check_typedef (unresolved_elttype);
-       {
-         addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
-       print_unpacked_pointer:
+      print_unpacked_pointer (type, elttype, addr, stream, options);
+    }
+}
 
-         if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
-           {
-             /* Try to print what function it points to.  */
-             print_function_pointer_address (options, gdbarch, addr, stream);
-             return;
-           }
 
-         if (options->symbol_print)
-           print_address_demangle (options, gdbarch, addr, stream, demangle);
-         else if (options->addressprint)
-           fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
-       }
-      break;
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR.  */
 
-    case TYPE_CODE_REF:
-      elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
-      if (options->addressprint)
-       {
-         CORE_ADDR addr
-           = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
+static void
+generic_val_print_memberptr (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                            int embedded_offset, struct ui_file *stream,
+                            const struct value *original_value,
+                            const struct value_print_options *options)
+{
+  val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
+                             original_value, options, 0, stream);
+}
 
-         fprintf_filtered (stream, "@");
-         fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
-         if (options->deref_ref)
-           fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
-       }
-      /* De-reference the reference.  */
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_REF.  */
+
+static void
+generic_val_print_ref (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                      int embedded_offset, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
+                      const struct value *original_value,
+                      const struct value_print_options *options)
+{
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
+  struct type *elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
+
+  if (options->addressprint)
+    {
+      CORE_ADDR addr
+       = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
+
+      fprintf_filtered (stream, "@");
+      fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
       if (options->deref_ref)
+       fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
+    }
+  /* De-reference the reference.  */
+  if (options->deref_ref)
+    {
+      if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_UNDEF)
        {
-         if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_UNDEF)
-           {
-             struct value *deref_val;
+         struct value *deref_val;
 
-             deref_val = coerce_ref_if_computed (original_value);
-             if (deref_val != NULL)
-               {
-                 /* More complicated computed references are not supported.  */
-                 gdb_assert (embedded_offset == 0);
-               }
-             else
-               deref_val = value_at (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
-                                     unpack_pointer (type,
-                                                     (valaddr
-                                                      + embedded_offset)));
-
-             common_val_print (deref_val, stream, recurse, options,
-                               current_language);
+         deref_val = coerce_ref_if_computed (original_value);
+         if (deref_val != NULL)
+           {
+             /* More complicated computed references are not supported.  */
+             gdb_assert (embedded_offset == 0);
            }
          else
-           fputs_filtered ("???", stream);
+           deref_val = value_at (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
+                                 unpack_pointer (type,
+                                                 (valaddr
+                                                  + embedded_offset)));
+
+         common_val_print (deref_val, stream, recurse, options,
+                           current_language);
        }
-      break;
+      else
+       fputs_filtered ("???", stream);
+    }
+}
 
-    case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
-      if (options->format)
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_ENUM.  */
+
+static void
+generic_val_print_enum (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                       int embedded_offset, struct ui_file *stream,
+                       const struct value *original_value,
+                       const struct value_print_options *options)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int len;
+  LONGEST val;
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
+  int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (gdbarch);
+
+  if (options->format)
+    {
+      val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
+                                 original_value, options, 0, stream);
+      return;
+    }
+  len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
+  val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size);
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    {
+      QUIT;
+      if (val == TYPE_FIELD_ENUMVAL (type, i))
        {
-         val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                     original_value, options, 0, stream);
          break;
        }
-      len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
-      val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
-      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    }
+  if (i < len)
+    {
+      fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
+    }
+  else if (TYPE_FLAG_ENUM (type))
+    {
+      int first = 1;
+
+      /* We have a "flag" enum, so we try to decompose it into
+        pieces as appropriate.  A flag enum has disjoint
+        constants by definition.  */
+      fputs_filtered ("(", stream);
+      for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        {
          QUIT;
-         if (val == TYPE_FIELD_ENUMVAL (type, i))
+
+         if ((val & TYPE_FIELD_ENUMVAL (type, i)) != 0)
            {
-             break;
+             if (!first)
+               fputs_filtered (" | ", stream);
+             first = 0;
+
+             val &= ~TYPE_FIELD_ENUMVAL (type, i);
+             fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
            }
        }
-      if (i < len)
+
+      if (first || val != 0)
        {
-         fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
+         if (!first)
+           fputs_filtered (" | ", stream);
+         fputs_filtered ("unknown: ", stream);
+         print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
        }
-      else if (TYPE_FLAG_ENUM (type))
-       {
-         int first = 1;
 
-         /* We have a "flag" enum, so we try to decompose it into
-            pieces as appropriate.  A flag enum has disjoint
-            constants by definition.  */
-         fputs_filtered ("(", stream);
-         for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
-           {
-             QUIT;
+      fputs_filtered (")", stream);
+    }
+  else
+    print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
+}
 
-             if ((val & TYPE_FIELD_ENUMVAL (type, i)) != 0)
-               {
-                 if (!first)
-                   fputs_filtered (" | ", stream);
-                 first = 0;
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_FLAGS.  */
 
-                 val &= ~TYPE_FIELD_ENUMVAL (type, i);
-                 fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
-               }
-           }
+static void
+generic_val_print_flags (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                        int embedded_offset, struct ui_file *stream,
+                        const struct value *original_value,
+                        const struct value_print_options *options)
 
-         if (first || val != 0)
-           {
-             if (!first)
-               fputs_filtered (" | ", stream);
-             fputs_filtered ("unknown: ", stream);
-             print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
-           }
+{
+  if (options->format)
+    val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, original_value,
+                               options, 0, stream);
+  else
+    val_print_type_code_flags (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
+}
 
-         fputs_filtered (")", stream);
-       }
-      else
-       print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
-      break;
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_FUNC and TYPE_CODE_METHOD.  */
 
-    case TYPE_CODE_FLAGS:
-      if (options->format)
-       val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                   original_value, options, 0, stream);
-      else
-       val_print_type_code_flags (type, valaddr + embedded_offset,
-                                  stream);
-      break;
+static void
+generic_val_print_func (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                       int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
+                       struct ui_file *stream,
+                       const struct value *original_value,
+                       const struct value_print_options *options)
+{
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
 
-    case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
-    case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
-      if (options->format)
-       {
-         val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                     original_value, options, 0, stream);
-         break;
-       }
+  if (options->format)
+    {
+      val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
+                                 original_value, options, 0, stream);
+    }
+  else
+    {
       /* FIXME, we should consider, at least for ANSI C language,
          eliminating the distinction made between FUNCs and POINTERs
          to FUNCs.  */
@@ -562,31 +626,243 @@ generic_val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
       fprintf_filtered (stream, "} ");
       /* Try to print what function it points to, and its address.  */
       print_address_demangle (options, gdbarch, address, stream, demangle);
+    }
+}
+
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_BOOL.  */
+
+static void
+generic_val_print_bool (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                       int embedded_offset, struct ui_file *stream,
+                       const struct value *original_value,
+                       const struct value_print_options *options,
+                       const struct generic_val_print_decorations *decorations)
+{
+  LONGEST val;
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
+  int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (gdbarch);
+
+  if (options->format || options->output_format)
+    {
+      struct value_print_options opts = *options;
+      opts.format = (options->format ? options->format
+                    : options->output_format);
+      val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
+                                 original_value, &opts, 0, stream);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size);
+      if (val == 0)
+       fputs_filtered (decorations->false_name, stream);
+      else if (val == 1)
+       fputs_filtered (decorations->true_name, stream);
+      else
+       print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
+    }
+}
+
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_INT.  */
+
+static void
+generic_val_print_int (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                      int embedded_offset, struct ui_file *stream,
+                      const struct value *original_value,
+                      const struct value_print_options *options)
+{
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
+  int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (gdbarch);
+
+  if (options->format || options->output_format)
+    {
+      struct value_print_options opts = *options;
+
+      opts.format = (options->format ? options->format
+                    : options->output_format);
+      val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
+                                 original_value, &opts, 0, stream);
+    }
+  else
+    val_print_type_code_int (type, valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size,
+                            stream);
+}
+
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_CHAR.  */
+
+static void
+generic_val_print_char (struct type *type, struct type *unresolved_type,
+                       const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
+                       struct ui_file *stream,
+                       const struct value *original_value,
+                       const struct value_print_options *options)
+{
+  LONGEST val;
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
+  int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (gdbarch);
+
+  if (options->format || options->output_format)
+    {
+      struct value_print_options opts = *options;
+
+      opts.format = (options->format ? options->format
+                    : options->output_format);
+      val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
+                                 original_value, &opts, 0, stream);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size);
+      if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+       fprintf_filtered (stream, "%u", (unsigned int) val);
+      else
+       fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (int) val);
+      fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
+      LA_PRINT_CHAR (val, unresolved_type, stream);
+    }
+}
+
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_FLT.  */
+
+static void
+generic_val_print_float (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                        int embedded_offset, struct ui_file *stream,
+                        const struct value *original_value,
+                        const struct value_print_options *options)
+{
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
+  int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (gdbarch);
+
+  if (options->format)
+    {
+      val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
+                                 original_value, options, 0, stream);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size, type, stream);
+    }
+}
+
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT.  */
+
+static void
+generic_val_print_decfloat (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                           int embedded_offset, struct ui_file *stream,
+                           const struct value *original_value,
+                           const struct value_print_options *options)
+{
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
+  int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (gdbarch);
+
+  if (options->format)
+    val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, original_value,
+                               options, 0, stream);
+  else
+    print_decimal_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size, type,
+                           stream);
+}
+
+/* generic_val_print helper for TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX.  */
+
+static void
+generic_val_print_complex (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                          int embedded_offset, struct ui_file *stream,
+                          const struct value *original_value,
+                          const struct value_print_options *options,
+                          const struct generic_val_print_decorations
+                            *decorations)
+{
+  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
+  int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (gdbarch);
+
+  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s", decorations->complex_prefix);
+  if (options->format)
+    val_print_scalar_formatted (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), valaddr,
+                               embedded_offset, original_value, options, 0,
+                               stream);
+  else
+    print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size,
+                   TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), stream);
+  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s", decorations->complex_infix);
+  if (options->format)
+    val_print_scalar_formatted (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), valaddr,
+                               embedded_offset
+                               + type_length_units (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
+                               original_value, options, 0, stream);
+  else
+    print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size
+                   + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
+                   TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), stream);
+  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s", decorations->complex_suffix);
+}
+
+/* A generic val_print that is suitable for use by language
+   implementations of the la_val_print method.  This function can
+   handle most type codes, though not all, notably exception
+   TYPE_CODE_UNION and TYPE_CODE_STRUCT, which must be implemented by
+   the caller.
+   
+   Most arguments are as to val_print.
+   
+   The additional DECORATIONS argument can be used to customize the
+   output in some small, language-specific ways.  */
+
+void
+generic_val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
+                  int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
+                  struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
+                  const struct value *original_value,
+                  const struct value_print_options *options,
+                  const struct generic_val_print_decorations *decorations)
+{
+  struct type *unresolved_type = type;
+
+  type = check_typedef (type);
+  switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
+    {
+    case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
+      generic_val_print_array (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream,
+                              recurse, original_value, options);
+      break;
+
+    case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR:
+      generic_val_print_memberptr (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream,
+                                  original_value, options);
+      break;
+
+    case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
+      generic_val_print_ptr (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream,
+                            original_value, options);
+      break;
+
+    case TYPE_CODE_REF:
+      generic_val_print_ref (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream, recurse,
+                            original_value, options);
+      break;
+
+    case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
+      generic_val_print_enum (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream,
+                             original_value, options);
+      break;
+
+    case TYPE_CODE_FLAGS:
+      generic_val_print_flags (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream,
+                              original_value, options);
+      break;
+
+    case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
+    case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
+      generic_val_print_func (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream,
+                             original_value, options);
       break;
 
     case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
-      if (options->format || options->output_format)
-       {
-         struct value_print_options opts = *options;
-         opts.format = (options->format ? options->format
-                        : options->output_format);
-         val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                     original_value, &opts, 0, stream);
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
-         if (val == 0)
-           fputs_filtered (decorations->false_name, stream);
-         else if (val == 1)
-           fputs_filtered (decorations->true_name, stream);
-         else
-           print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
-       }
+      generic_val_print_bool (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream,
+                             original_value, options, decorations);
       break;
 
     case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
-      /* FIXME: create_range_type does not set the unsigned bit in a
+      /* FIXME: create_static_range_type does not set the unsigned bit in a
          range type (I think it probably should copy it from the
          target type), so we won't print values which are too large to
          fit in a signed integer correctly.  */
@@ -597,60 +873,23 @@ generic_val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
       /* FALLTHROUGH */
 
     case TYPE_CODE_INT:
-      if (options->format || options->output_format)
-       {
-         struct value_print_options opts = *options;
-
-         opts.format = (options->format ? options->format
-                        : options->output_format);
-         val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                     original_value, &opts, 0, stream);
-       }
-      else
-       val_print_type_code_int (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
+      generic_val_print_int (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream,
+                            original_value, options);
       break;
 
     case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
-      if (options->format || options->output_format)
-       {
-         struct value_print_options opts = *options;
-
-         opts.format = (options->format ? options->format
-                        : options->output_format);
-         val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                     original_value, &opts, 0, stream);
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
-         if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
-           fprintf_filtered (stream, "%u", (unsigned int) val);
-         else
-           fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (int) val);
-         fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
-         LA_PRINT_CHAR (val, unresolved_type, stream);
-       }
+      generic_val_print_char (type, unresolved_type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
+                             stream, original_value, options);
       break;
 
     case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
-      if (options->format)
-       {
-         val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                     original_value, options, 0, stream);
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
-       }
+      generic_val_print_float (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream,
+                              original_value, options);
       break;
 
     case TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT:
-      if (options->format)
-       val_print_scalar_formatted (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                   original_value, options, 0, stream);
-      else
-       print_decimal_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset,
-                               type, stream);
+      generic_val_print_decfloat (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream,
+                                 original_value, options);
       break;
 
     case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
@@ -670,29 +909,8 @@ generic_val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
       break;
 
     case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
-      fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s", decorations->complex_prefix);
-      if (options->format)
-       val_print_scalar_formatted (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
-                                   valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                   original_value, options, 0, stream);
-      else
-       print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset,
-                       TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
-                       stream);
-      fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s", decorations->complex_infix);
-      if (options->format)
-       val_print_scalar_formatted (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
-                                   valaddr,
-                                   embedded_offset
-                                   + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
-                                   original_value,
-                                   options, 0, stream);
-      else
-       print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset
-                       + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
-                       TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
-                       stream);
-      fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s", decorations->complex_suffix);
+      generic_val_print_complex (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, stream,
+                                original_value, options, decorations);
       break;
 
     case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
@@ -732,14 +950,13 @@ val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
           const struct value_print_options *options,
           const struct language_defn *language)
 {
-  volatile struct gdb_exception except;
   int ret = 0;
   struct value_print_options local_opts = *options;
   struct type *real_type = check_typedef (type);
 
-  if (local_opts.pretty == Val_pretty_default)
-    local_opts.pretty = (local_opts.prettyprint_structs
-                        ? Val_prettyprint : Val_no_prettyprint);
+  if (local_opts.prettyformat == Val_prettyformat_default)
+    local_opts.prettyformat = (local_opts.prettyformat_structs
+                              ? Val_prettyformat : Val_no_prettyformat);
 
   QUIT;
 
@@ -759,29 +976,32 @@ val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
 
   if (!options->raw)
     {
-      ret = apply_val_pretty_printer (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
-                                     address, stream, recurse,
-                                     val, options, language);
+      ret = apply_ext_lang_val_pretty_printer (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
+                                              address, stream, recurse,
+                                              val, options, language);
       if (ret)
        return;
     }
 
   /* Handle summary mode.  If the value is a scalar, print it;
      otherwise, print an ellipsis.  */
-  if (options->summary && !scalar_type_p (type))
+  if (options->summary && !val_print_scalar_type_p (type))
     {
       fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
       return;
     }
 
-  TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
+  TRY
     {
       language->la_val_print (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address,
                              stream, recurse, val,
                              &local_opts);
     }
-  if (except.reason < 0)
-    fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error reading variable>"));
+  CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
+    {
+      fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error reading variable>"));
+    }
+  END_CATCH
 }
 
 /* Check whether the value VAL is printable.  Return 1 if it is;
@@ -800,10 +1020,19 @@ value_check_printable (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
 
   if (value_entirely_optimized_out (val))
     {
-      if (options->summary && !scalar_type_p (value_type (val)))
+      if (options->summary && !val_print_scalar_type_p (value_type (val)))
+       fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
+      else
+       val_print_optimized_out (val, stream);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  if (value_entirely_unavailable (val))
+    {
+      if (options->summary && !val_print_scalar_type_p (value_type (val)))
        fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
       else
-       val_print_optimized_out (stream);
+       val_print_unavailable (stream);
       return 0;
     }
 
@@ -856,12 +1085,13 @@ value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
 
   if (!options->raw)
     {
-      int r = apply_val_pretty_printer (value_type (val),
-                                       value_contents_for_printing (val),
-                                       value_embedded_offset (val),
-                                       value_address (val),
-                                       stream, 0,
-                                       val, options, current_language);
+      int r
+       = apply_ext_lang_val_pretty_printer (value_type (val),
+                                            value_contents_for_printing (val),
+                                            value_embedded_offset (val),
+                                            value_address (val),
+                                            stream, 0,
+                                            val, options, current_language);
 
       if (r)
        return;
@@ -944,6 +1174,9 @@ val_print_scalar_formatted (struct type *type,
                            int size,
                            struct ui_file *stream)
 {
+  struct gdbarch *arch = get_type_arch (type);
+  int unit_size = gdbarch_addressable_memory_unit_size (arch);
+
   gdb_assert (val != NULL);
   gdb_assert (valaddr == value_contents_for_printing_const (val));
 
@@ -962,13 +1195,14 @@ val_print_scalar_formatted (struct type *type,
 
   /* A scalar object that does not have all bits available can't be
      printed, because all bits contribute to its representation.  */
-  if (!value_bits_valid (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * embedded_offset,
-                             TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
-    val_print_optimized_out (stream);
+  if (value_bits_any_optimized_out (val,
+                                   TARGET_CHAR_BIT * embedded_offset,
+                                   TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
+    val_print_optimized_out (val, stream);
   else if (!value_bytes_available (val, embedded_offset, TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
     val_print_unavailable (stream);
   else
-    print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type,
+    print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset * unit_size, type,
                            options, size, stream);
 }
 
@@ -1605,7 +1839,7 @@ val_print_array_elements (struct type *type,
 {
   unsigned int things_printed = 0;
   unsigned len;
-  struct type *elttype, *index_type;
+  struct type *elttype, *index_type, *base_index_type;
   unsigned eltlen;
   /* Position of the array element we are examining to see
      whether it is repeated.  */
@@ -1613,22 +1847,41 @@ val_print_array_elements (struct type *type,
   /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far.  */
   unsigned int reps;
   LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
+  LONGEST low_pos, high_pos;
 
   elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
-  eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (elttype));
+  eltlen = type_length_units (check_typedef (elttype));
   index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
 
   if (get_array_bounds (type, &low_bound, &high_bound))
     {
-      /* The array length should normally be HIGH_BOUND - LOW_BOUND + 1.
+      if (TYPE_CODE (index_type) == TYPE_CODE_RANGE)
+       base_index_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (index_type);
+      else
+       base_index_type = index_type;
+
+      /* Non-contiguous enumerations types can by used as index types
+        in some languages (e.g. Ada).  In this case, the array length
+        shall be computed from the positions of the first and last
+        literal in the enumeration type, and not from the values
+        of these literals.  */
+      if (!discrete_position (base_index_type, low_bound, &low_pos)
+         || !discrete_position (base_index_type, high_bound, &high_pos))
+       {
+         warning (_("unable to get positions in array, use bounds instead"));
+         low_pos = low_bound;
+         high_pos = high_bound;
+       }
+
+      /* The array length should normally be HIGH_POS - LOW_POS + 1.
          But we have to be a little extra careful, because some languages
-        such as Ada allow LOW_BOUND to be greater than HIGH_BOUND for
+        such as Ada allow LOW_POS to be greater than HIGH_POS for
         empty arrays.  In that situation, the array length is just zero,
         not negative!  */
-      if (low_bound > high_bound)
+      if (low_pos > high_pos)
        len = 0;
       else
-       len = high_bound - low_bound + 1;
+       len = high_pos - low_pos + 1;
     }
   else
     {
@@ -1643,7 +1896,7 @@ val_print_array_elements (struct type *type,
     {
       if (i != 0)
        {
-         if (options->prettyprint_arrays)
+         if (options->prettyformat_arrays)
            {
              fprintf_filtered (stream, ",\n");
              print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
@@ -1664,12 +1917,12 @@ val_print_array_elements (struct type *type,
       if (options->repeat_count_threshold < UINT_MAX)
        {
          while (rep1 < len
-                && value_available_contents_eq (val,
-                                                embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
-                                                val,
-                                                (embedded_offset
-                                                 + rep1 * eltlen),
-                                                eltlen))
+                && value_contents_eq (val,
+                                      embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
+                                      val,
+                                      (embedded_offset
+                                       + rep1 * eltlen),
+                                      eltlen))
            {
              ++reps;
              ++rep1;
@@ -1706,15 +1959,15 @@ val_print_array_elements (struct type *type,
 
 /* Read LEN bytes of target memory at address MEMADDR, placing the
    results in GDB's memory at MYADDR.  Returns a count of the bytes
-   actually read, and optionally an errno value in the location
-   pointed to by ERRNOPTR if ERRNOPTR is non-null.  */
+   actually read, and optionally a target_xfer_status value in the
+   location pointed to by ERRPTR if ERRPTR is non-null.  */
 
 /* FIXME: cagney/1999-10-14: Only used by val_print_string.  Can this
    function be eliminated.  */
 
 static int
 partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
-                    int len, int *errnoptr)
+                    int len, int *errptr)
 {
   int nread;                   /* Number of bytes actually read.  */
   int errcode;                 /* Error from last read.  */
@@ -1739,9 +1992,9 @@ partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
          nread--;
        }
     }
-  if (errnoptr != NULL)
+  if (errptr != NULL)
     {
-      *errnoptr = errcode;
+      *errptr = errcode;
     }
   return (nread);
 }
@@ -1750,13 +2003,15 @@ partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
    each.  Fetch at most FETCHLIMIT characters.  BUFFER will be set to a newly
    allocated buffer containing the string, which the caller is responsible to
    free, and BYTES_READ will be set to the number of bytes read.  Returns 0 on
-   success, or errno on failure.
+   success, or a target_xfer_status on failure.
+
+   If LEN > 0, reads the lesser of LEN or FETCHLIMIT characters
+   (including eventual NULs in the middle or end of the string).
 
-   If LEN > 0, reads exactly LEN characters (including eventual NULs in
-   the middle or end of the string).  If LEN is -1, stops at the first
-   null character (not necessarily the first null byte) up to a maximum
-   of FETCHLIMIT characters.  Set FETCHLIMIT to UINT_MAX to read as many
-   characters as possible from the string.
+   If LEN is -1, stops at the first null character (not necessarily
+   the first null byte) up to a maximum of FETCHLIMIT characters.  Set
+   FETCHLIMIT to UINT_MAX to read as many characters as possible from
+   the string.
 
    Unless an exception is thrown, BUFFER will always be allocated, even on
    failure.  In this case, some characters might have been read before the
@@ -1772,40 +2027,29 @@ int
 read_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, unsigned int fetchlimit,
             enum bfd_endian byte_order, gdb_byte **buffer, int *bytes_read)
 {
-  int found_nul;               /* Non-zero if we found the nul char.  */
   int errcode;                 /* Errno returned from bad reads.  */
   unsigned int nfetch;         /* Chars to fetch / chars fetched.  */
-  unsigned int chunksize;      /* Size of each fetch, in chars.  */
   gdb_byte *bufptr;            /* Pointer to next available byte in
                                   buffer.  */
-  gdb_byte *limit;             /* First location past end of fetch buffer.  */
   struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL;    /* Top of the old cleanup chain.  */
 
-  /* Decide how large of chunks to try to read in one operation.  This
-     is also pretty simple.  If LEN >= zero, then we want fetchlimit chars,
-     so we might as well read them all in one operation.  If LEN is -1, we
-     are looking for a NUL terminator to end the fetching, so we might as
-     well read in blocks that are large enough to be efficient, but not so
-     large as to be slow if fetchlimit happens to be large.  So we choose the
-     minimum of 8 and fetchlimit.  We used to use 200 instead of 8 but
-     200 is way too big for remote debugging over a serial line.  */
-
-  chunksize = (len == -1 ? min (8, fetchlimit) : fetchlimit);
-
   /* Loop until we either have all the characters, or we encounter
      some error, such as bumping into the end of the address space.  */
 
-  found_nul = 0;
   *buffer = NULL;
 
   old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, buffer);
 
   if (len > 0)
     {
-      *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (len * width);
+      /* We want fetchlimit chars, so we might as well read them all in
+        one operation.  */
+      unsigned int fetchlen = min (len, fetchlimit);
+
+      *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (fetchlen * width);
       bufptr = *buffer;
 
-      nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, len * width, &errcode)
+      nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, fetchlen * width, &errcode)
        / width;
       addr += nfetch * width;
       bufptr += nfetch * width;
@@ -1813,6 +2057,18 @@ read_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, unsigned int fetchlimit,
   else if (len == -1)
     {
       unsigned long bufsize = 0;
+      unsigned int chunksize;  /* Size of each fetch, in chars.  */
+      int found_nul;           /* Non-zero if we found the nul char.  */
+      gdb_byte *limit;         /* First location past end of fetch buffer.  */
+
+      found_nul = 0;
+      /* We are looking for a NUL terminator to end the fetching, so we
+        might as well read in blocks that are large enough to be efficient,
+        but not so large as to be slow if fetchlimit happens to be large.
+        So we choose the minimum of 8 and fetchlimit.  We used to use 200
+        instead of 8 but 200 is way too big for remote debugging over a
+         serial line.  */
+      chunksize = min (8, fetchlimit);
 
       do
        {
@@ -1924,73 +2180,77 @@ print_wchar (gdb_wint_t w, const gdb_byte *orig,
   int need_escape = *need_escapep;
 
   *need_escapep = 0;
-  if (gdb_iswprint (w) && (!need_escape || (!gdb_iswdigit (w)
-                                           && w != LCST ('8')
-                                           && w != LCST ('9'))))
-    {
-      gdb_wchar_t wchar = w;
 
-      if (w == gdb_btowc (quoter) || w == LCST ('\\'))
-       obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\"));
-      obstack_grow (output, &wchar, sizeof (gdb_wchar_t));
-    }
-  else
+  /* iswprint implementation on Windows returns 1 for tab character.
+     In order to avoid different printout on this host, we explicitly
+     use wchar_printable function.  */
+  switch (w)
     {
-      switch (w)
+      case LCST ('\a'):
+       obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\a"));
+       break;
+      case LCST ('\b'):
+       obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\b"));
+       break;
+      case LCST ('\f'):
+       obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\f"));
+       break;
+      case LCST ('\n'):
+       obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\n"));
+       break;
+      case LCST ('\r'):
+       obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\r"));
+       break;
+      case LCST ('\t'):
+       obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\t"));
+       break;
+      case LCST ('\v'):
+       obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\v"));
+       break;
+      default:
        {
-       case LCST ('\a'):
-         obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\a"));
-         break;
-       case LCST ('\b'):
-         obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\b"));
-         break;
-       case LCST ('\f'):
-         obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\f"));
-         break;
-       case LCST ('\n'):
-         obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\n"));
-         break;
-       case LCST ('\r'):
-         obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\r"));
-         break;
-       case LCST ('\t'):
-         obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\t"));
-         break;
-       case LCST ('\v'):
-         obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\v"));
-         break;
-       default:
-         {
-           int i;
+         if (wchar_printable (w) && (!need_escape || (!gdb_iswdigit (w)
+                                                      && w != LCST ('8')
+                                                      && w != LCST ('9'))))
+           {
+             gdb_wchar_t wchar = w;
 
-           for (i = 0; i + width <= orig_len; i += width)
-             {
-               char octal[30];
-               ULONGEST value;
+             if (w == gdb_btowc (quoter) || w == LCST ('\\'))
+               obstack_grow_wstr (output, LCST ("\\"));
+             obstack_grow (output, &wchar, sizeof (gdb_wchar_t));
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             int i;
 
-               value = extract_unsigned_integer (&orig[i], width,
+             for (i = 0; i + width <= orig_len; i += width)
+               {
+                 char octal[30];
+                 ULONGEST value;
+
+                 value = extract_unsigned_integer (&orig[i], width,
                                                  byte_order);
-               /* If the value fits in 3 octal digits, print it that
-                  way.  Otherwise, print it as a hex escape.  */
-               if (value <= 0777)
-                 xsnprintf (octal, sizeof (octal), "\\%.3o",
-                            (int) (value & 0777));
-               else
-                 xsnprintf (octal, sizeof (octal), "\\x%lx", (long) value);
-               append_string_as_wide (octal, output);
-             }
-           /* If we somehow have extra bytes, print them now.  */
-           while (i < orig_len)
-             {
-               char octal[5];
+                 /* If the value fits in 3 octal digits, print it that
+                    way.  Otherwise, print it as a hex escape.  */
+                 if (value <= 0777)
+                   xsnprintf (octal, sizeof (octal), "\\%.3o",
+                              (int) (value & 0777));
+                 else
+                   xsnprintf (octal, sizeof (octal), "\\x%lx", (long) value);
+                 append_string_as_wide (octal, output);
+               }
+             /* If we somehow have extra bytes, print them now.  */
+             while (i < orig_len)
+               {
+                 char octal[5];
 
-               xsnprintf (octal, sizeof (octal), "\\%.3o", orig[i] & 0xff);
-               append_string_as_wide (octal, output);
-               ++i;
-             }
+                 xsnprintf (octal, sizeof (octal), "\\%.3o", orig[i] & 0xff);
+                 append_string_as_wide (octal, output);
+                 ++i;
+               }
 
-           *need_escapep = 1;
-         }
+             *need_escapep = 1;
+           }
          break;
        }
     }
@@ -2072,7 +2332,7 @@ generic_emit_char (int c, struct type *type, struct ui_file *stream,
   make_cleanup_obstack_free (&output);
 
   convert_between_encodings (INTERMEDIATE_ENCODING, host_charset (),
-                            obstack_base (&wchar_buf),
+                            (gdb_byte *) obstack_base (&wchar_buf),
                             obstack_object_size (&wchar_buf),
                             sizeof (gdb_wchar_t), &output, translit_char);
   obstack_1grow (&output, '\0');
@@ -2427,7 +2687,7 @@ generic_printstr (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type,
   make_cleanup_obstack_free (&output);
 
   convert_between_encodings (INTERMEDIATE_ENCODING, host_charset (),
-                            obstack_base (&wchar_buf),
+                            (gdb_byte *) obstack_base (&wchar_buf),
                             obstack_object_size (&wchar_buf),
                             sizeof (gdb_wchar_t), &output, translit_char);
   obstack_1grow (&output, '\0');
@@ -2484,8 +2744,10 @@ val_print_string (struct type *elttype, const char *encoding,
      LEN is -1.  */
 
   /* Determine found_nul by looking at the last character read.  */
-  found_nul = extract_unsigned_integer (buffer + bytes_read - width, width,
-                                       byte_order) == 0;
+  found_nul = 0;
+  if (bytes_read >= width)
+    found_nul = extract_unsigned_integer (buffer + bytes_read - width, width,
+                                         byte_order) == 0;
   if (len == -1 && !found_nul)
     {
       gdb_byte *peekbuf;
@@ -2519,18 +2781,14 @@ val_print_string (struct type *elttype, const char *encoding,
 
   if (errcode != 0)
     {
-      if (errcode == EIO)
-       {
-         fprintf_filtered (stream, "<Address ");
-         fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
-         fprintf_filtered (stream, " out of bounds>");
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         fprintf_filtered (stream, "<Error reading address ");
-         fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
-         fprintf_filtered (stream, ": %s>", safe_strerror (errcode));
-       }
+      char *str;
+
+      str = memory_error_message (errcode, gdbarch, addr);
+      make_cleanup (xfree, str);
+
+      fprintf_filtered (stream, "<error: ");
+      fputs_filtered (str, stream);
+      fprintf_filtered (stream, ">");
     }
 
   gdb_flush (stream);
@@ -2679,7 +2937,7 @@ set_print (char *arg, int from_tty)
 {
   printf_unfiltered (
      "\"set print\" must be followed by the name of a print subcommand.\n");
-  help_list (setprintlist, "set print ", -1, gdb_stdout);
+  help_list (setprintlist, "set print ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2687,6 +2945,21 @@ show_print (char *args, int from_tty)
 {
   cmd_show_list (showprintlist, from_tty, "");
 }
+
+static void
+set_print_raw (char *arg, int from_tty)
+{
+  printf_unfiltered (
+     "\"set print raw\" must be followed by the name of a \"print raw\" subcommand.\n");
+  help_list (setprintrawlist, "set print raw ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
+}
+
+static void
+show_print_raw (char *args, int from_tty)
+{
+  cmd_show_list (showprintrawlist, from_tty, "");
+}
+
 \f
 void
 _initialize_valprint (void)
@@ -2704,11 +2977,19 @@ _initialize_valprint (void)
   add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
   add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
 
+  add_prefix_cmd ("raw", no_class, set_print_raw,
+                 _("\
+Generic command for setting what things to print in \"raw\" mode."),
+                 &setprintrawlist, "set print raw ", 0, &setprintlist);
+  add_prefix_cmd ("raw", no_class, show_print_raw,
+                 _("Generic command for showing \"print raw\" settings."),
+                 &showprintrawlist, "show print raw ", 0, &showprintlist);
+
   add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("elements", no_class,
                            &user_print_options.print_max, _("\
 Set limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
 Show limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
-\"set print elements 0\" causes there to be no limit."),
+\"set print elements unlimited\" causes there to be no limit."),
                            NULL,
                            show_print_max,
                            &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
@@ -2725,17 +3006,17 @@ Show printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), NULL,
                            &user_print_options.repeat_count_threshold, _("\
 Set threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
 Show threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
-\"set print repeats 0\" causes all elements to be individually printed."),
+\"set print repeats unlimited\" causes all elements to be individually printed."),
                            NULL,
                            show_repeat_count_threshold,
                            &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
 
   add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("pretty", class_support,
-                          &user_print_options.prettyprint_structs, _("\
-Set prettyprinting of structures."), _("\
-Show prettyprinting of structures."), NULL,
+                          &user_print_options.prettyformat_structs, _("\
+Set pretty formatting of structures."), _("\
+Show pretty formatting of structures."), NULL,
                           NULL,
-                          show_prettyprint_structs,
+                          show_prettyformat_structs,
                           &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
 
   add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("union", class_support,
@@ -2747,11 +3028,11 @@ Show printing of unions interior to structures."), NULL,
                           &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
 
   add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array", class_support,
-                          &user_print_options.prettyprint_arrays, _("\
-Set prettyprinting of arrays."), _("\
-Show prettyprinting of arrays."), NULL,
+                          &user_print_options.prettyformat_arrays, _("\
+Set pretty formatting of arrays."), _("\
+Show pretty formatting of arrays."), NULL,
                           NULL,
-                          show_prettyprint_arrays,
+                          show_prettyformat_arrays,
                           &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
 
   add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("address", class_support,
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