2008-06-12 David Edelsohn <edelsohn@gnu.org>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / layout.cc
index e8c6c66ca6c396008e751f4e7d3f7e7a812d450b..2c8c5241fb5eedba0c98860c3d49373d523e9eaa 100644 (file)
 
 #include "gold.h"
 
+#include <cerrno>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <utility>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "libiberty.h"
+#include "md5.h"
+#include "sha1.h"
 
 #include "parameters.h"
 #include "options.h"
+#include "mapfile.h"
 #include "script.h"
 #include "script-sections.h"
 #include "output.h"
@@ -36,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "dynobj.h"
 #include "ehframe.h"
 #include "compressed_output.h"
+#include "reduced_debug_output.h"
 #include "reloc.h"
 #include "layout.h"
 
@@ -52,12 +60,20 @@ Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
 {
   off_t file_size = this->layout_->finalize(this->input_objects_,
                                            this->symtab_,
+                                            this->target_,
                                            task);
 
   // Now we know the final size of the output file and we know where
   // each piece of information goes.
-  Output_file* of = new Output_file(parameters->output_file_name());
-  if (this->options_.oformat() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
+
+  if (this->mapfile_ != NULL)
+    {
+      this->mapfile_->print_discarded_sections(this->input_objects_);
+      this->layout_->print_to_mapfile(this->mapfile_);
+    }
+
+  Output_file* of = new Output_file(parameters->options().output_file_name());
+  if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
     of->set_is_temporary();
   of->open(file_size);
 
@@ -69,13 +85,36 @@ Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
 // Layout methods.
 
 Layout::Layout(const General_options& options, Script_options* script_options)
-  : options_(options), script_options_(script_options), namepool_(),
-    sympool_(), dynpool_(), signatures_(),
-    section_name_map_(), segment_list_(), section_list_(),
-    unattached_section_list_(), special_output_list_(),
-    section_headers_(NULL), tls_segment_(NULL), symtab_section_(NULL),
-    dynsym_section_(NULL), dynamic_section_(NULL), dynamic_data_(NULL),
-    eh_frame_section_(NULL), group_signatures_(), output_file_size_(-1),
+  : options_(options),
+    script_options_(script_options),
+    namepool_(),
+    sympool_(),
+    dynpool_(),
+    signatures_(),
+    section_name_map_(),
+    segment_list_(),
+    section_list_(),
+    unattached_section_list_(),
+    sections_are_attached_(false),
+    special_output_list_(),
+    section_headers_(NULL),
+    tls_segment_(NULL),
+    relro_segment_(NULL),
+    symtab_section_(NULL),
+    symtab_xindex_(NULL),
+    dynsym_section_(NULL),
+    dynsym_xindex_(NULL),
+    dynamic_section_(NULL),
+    dynamic_data_(NULL),
+    eh_frame_section_(NULL),
+    eh_frame_data_(NULL),
+    added_eh_frame_data_(false),
+    eh_frame_hdr_section_(NULL),
+    build_id_note_(NULL),
+    debug_abbrev_(NULL),
+    debug_info_(NULL),
+    group_signatures_(),
+    output_file_size_(-1),
     input_requires_executable_stack_(false),
     input_with_gnu_stack_note_(false),
     input_without_gnu_stack_note_(false),
@@ -124,6 +163,19 @@ static const char* gdb_sections[] =
   ".debug_str",
 };
 
+static const char* lines_only_debug_sections[] =
+{ ".debug_abbrev",
+  // ".debug_aranges",   // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
+  // ".debug_frame",
+  ".debug_info",
+  ".debug_line",
+  // ".debug_loc",
+  // ".debug_macinfo",
+  // ".debug_pubnames",  // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
+  // ".debug_ranges",
+  ".debug_str",
+};
+
 static inline bool
 is_gdb_debug_section(const char* str)
 {
@@ -134,6 +186,18 @@ is_gdb_debug_section(const char* str)
   return false;
 }
 
+static inline bool
+is_lines_only_debug_section(const char* str)
+{
+  // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable.  But why bother?
+  for (size_t i = 0;
+       i < sizeof(lines_only_debug_sections)/sizeof(*lines_only_debug_sections);
+       ++i)
+    if (strcmp(str, lines_only_debug_sections[i]) == 0)
+      return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
 // Whether to include this section in the link.
 
 template<int size, bool big_endian>
@@ -157,22 +221,26 @@ Layout::include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>*, const char* name,
     case elfcpp::SHT_GROUP:
       // If we are emitting relocations these should be handled
       // elsewhere.
-      gold_assert(!parameters->output_is_object()
-                 && !parameters->emit_relocs());
+      gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable()
+                 && !parameters->options().emit_relocs());
       return false;
 
     case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
-      if (parameters->strip_debug()
+      if (parameters->options().strip_debug()
+         && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
+       {
+         if (is_debug_info_section(name))
+           return false;
+       }
+      if (parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
          && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
        {
          // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
          if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
-             || is_prefix_of(".gnu.linkonce.wi.", name)
-             || is_prefix_of(".line", name)
-             || is_prefix_of(".stab", name))
+              && !is_lines_only_debug_section(name))
            return false;
        }
-      if (parameters->strip_debug_gdb()
+      if (parameters->options().strip_debug_gdb()
          && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
        {
          // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
@@ -225,7 +293,15 @@ Output_section*
 Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
                           elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
 {
-  const Key key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, flags));
+  elfcpp::Elf_Xword lookup_flags = flags;
+
+  // Ignoring SHF_WRITE and SHF_EXECINSTR here means that we combine
+  // read-write with read-only sections.  Some other ELF linkers do
+  // not do this.  FIXME: Perhaps there should be an option
+  // controlling this.
+  lookup_flags &= ~(elfcpp::SHF_WRITE | elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR);
+
+  const Key key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, lookup_flags));
   const std::pair<Key, Output_section*> v(key, NULL);
   std::pair<Section_name_map::iterator, bool> ins(
     this->section_name_map_.insert(v));
@@ -235,8 +311,36 @@ Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
   else
     {
       // This is the first time we've seen this name/type/flags
-      // combination.
-      Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
+      // combination.  For compatibility with the GNU linker, we
+      // combine sections with contents and zero flags with sections
+      // with non-zero flags.  This is a workaround for cases where
+      // assembler code forgets to set section flags.  FIXME: Perhaps
+      // there should be an option to control this.
+      Output_section* os = NULL;
+
+      if (type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
+       {
+          if (flags == 0)
+            {
+              Output_section* same_name = this->find_output_section(name);
+              if (same_name != NULL
+                  && same_name->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
+                  && (same_name->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
+                os = same_name;
+            }
+          else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
+            {
+              elfcpp::Elf_Xword zero_flags = 0;
+              const Key zero_key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, zero_flags));
+              Section_name_map::iterator p =
+                  this->section_name_map_.find(zero_key);
+              if (p != this->section_name_map_.end())
+               os = p->second;
+            }
+       }
+
+      if (os == NULL)
+       os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
       ins.first->second = os;
       return os;
     }
@@ -244,17 +348,22 @@ Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
 
 // Pick the output section to use for section NAME, in input file
 // RELOBJ, with type TYPE and flags FLAGS.  RELOBJ may be NULL for a
-// linker created section.  ADJUST_NAME is true if we should apply the
-// standard name mappings in Layout::output_section_name.  This will
-// return NULL if the input section should be discarded.
+// linker created section.  IS_INPUT_SECTION is true if we are
+// choosing an output section for an input section found in a input
+// file.  This will return NULL if the input section should be
+// discarded.
 
 Output_section*
 Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
                              elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
-                             bool adjust_name)
+                             bool is_input_section)
 {
-  // We should ignore some flags.  FIXME: This will need some
-  // adjustment for ld -r.
+  // We should not see any input sections after we have attached
+  // sections to segments.
+  gold_assert(!is_input_section || !this->sections_are_attached_);
+
+  // Some flags in the input section should not be automatically
+  // copied to the output section.
   flags &= ~ (elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK
              | elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER
              | elfcpp::SHF_GROUP
@@ -305,7 +414,7 @@ Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
   // output section.
 
   size_t len = strlen(name);
-  if (adjust_name && !parameters->output_is_object())
+  if (is_input_section && !parameters->options().relocatable())
     name = Layout::output_section_name(name, &len);
 
   Stringpool::Key name_key;
@@ -339,7 +448,7 @@ Layout::layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, unsigned int shndx,
 
   // In a relocatable link a grouped section must not be combined with
   // any other sections.
-  if (parameters->output_is_object()
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable()
       && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) != 0)
     {
       name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, NULL);
@@ -354,6 +463,17 @@ Layout::layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, unsigned int shndx,
        return NULL;
     }
 
+  // By default the GNU linker sorts input sections whose names match
+  // .ctor.*, .dtor.*, .init_array.*, or .fini_array.*.  The sections
+  // are sorted by name.  This is used to implement constructor
+  // priority ordering.  We are compatible.
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
+      && (is_prefix_of(".ctors.", name)
+         || is_prefix_of(".dtors.", name)
+         || is_prefix_of(".init_array.", name)
+         || is_prefix_of(".fini_array.", name)))
+    os->set_must_sort_attached_input_sections();
+
   // FIXME: Handle SHF_LINK_ORDER somewhere.
 
   *off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
@@ -372,7 +492,8 @@ Layout::layout_reloc(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
                     Output_section* data_section,
                     Relocatable_relocs* rr)
 {
-  gold_assert(parameters->output_is_object() || parameters->emit_relocs());
+  gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable()
+             || parameters->options().emit_relocs());
 
   int sh_type = shdr.get_sh_type();
 
@@ -427,9 +548,10 @@ Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
                     const char* group_section_name,
                     const char* signature,
                     const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
-                    const elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents)
+                    elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                    std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes)
 {
-  gold_assert(parameters->output_is_object());
+  gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable());
   gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP);
   group_section_name = this->namepool_.add(group_section_name, true, NULL);
   Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(group_section_name,
@@ -455,7 +577,8 @@ Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
   section_size_type entry_count =
     convert_to_section_size_type(shdr.get_sh_size() / 4);
   Output_section_data* posd =
-    new Output_data_group<size, big_endian>(object, entry_count, contents);
+    new Output_data_group<size, big_endian>(object, entry_count, flags,
+                                           shndxes);
   os->add_output_section_data(posd);
 }
 
@@ -476,7 +599,7 @@ Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
                        off_t* off)
 {
   gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS);
-  gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_flags() == elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
+  gold_assert((shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
 
   const char* const name = ".eh_frame";
   Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object,
@@ -491,7 +614,6 @@ Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
     {
       this->eh_frame_section_ = os;
       this->eh_frame_data_ = new Eh_frame();
-      os->add_output_section_data(this->eh_frame_data_);
 
       if (this->options_.eh_frame_hdr())
        {
@@ -533,7 +655,21 @@ Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
                                                      shndx,
                                                      reloc_shndx,
                                                      reloc_type))
-    *off = -1;
+    {
+      os->update_flags_for_input_section(shdr.get_sh_flags());
+
+      // We found a .eh_frame section we are going to optimize, so now
+      // we can add the set of optimized sections to the output
+      // section.  We need to postpone adding this until we've found a
+      // section we can optimize so that the .eh_frame section in
+      // crtbegin.o winds up at the start of the output section.
+      if (!this->added_eh_frame_data_)
+       {
+         os->add_output_section_data(this->eh_frame_data_);
+         this->added_eh_frame_data_ = true;
+       }
+      *off = -1;
+    }
   else
     {
       // We couldn't handle this .eh_frame section for some reason.
@@ -546,9 +682,10 @@ Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
   return os;
 }
 
-// Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS.
+// Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS.  Return
+// the output section.
 
-void
+Output_section*
 Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
                                elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
                                Output_section_data* posd)
@@ -557,6 +694,7 @@ Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
                                                   false);
   if (os != NULL)
     os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+  return os;
 }
 
 // Map section flags to segment flags.
@@ -597,103 +735,207 @@ Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
 {
   Output_section* os;
   if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
-      && this->options_.compress_debug_sections()
+      && strcmp(this->options_.compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0
       && is_compressible_debug_section(name))
     os = new Output_compressed_section(&this->options_, name, type, flags);
-  else
+
+  else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
+           && this->options_.strip_debug_non_line()
+           && strcmp(".debug_abbrev", name) == 0)
+    {
+      os = this->debug_abbrev_ = new Output_reduced_debug_abbrev_section(
+          name, type, flags);
+      if (this->debug_info_)
+        this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
+    }
+  else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
+           && this->options_.strip_debug_non_line()
+           && strcmp(".debug_info", name) == 0)
+    {
+      os = this->debug_info_ = new Output_reduced_debug_info_section(
+          name, type, flags);
+      if (this->debug_abbrev_)
+        this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
+    }
+ else
     os = new Output_section(name, type, flags);
 
   this->section_list_.push_back(os);
 
-  if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
+  // The GNU linker by default sorts some sections by priority, so we
+  // do the same.  We need to know that this might happen before we
+  // attach any input sections.
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
+      && (strcmp(name, ".ctors") == 0
+         || strcmp(name, ".dtors") == 0
+         || strcmp(name, ".init_array") == 0
+         || strcmp(name, ".fini_array") == 0))
+    os->set_may_sort_attached_input_sections();
+
+  // With -z relro, we have to recognize the special sections by name.
+  // There is no other way.
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
+      && parameters->options().relro()
+      && type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
+      && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
+      && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
+    {
+      if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro") == 0)
+       os->set_is_relro();
+      else if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro.local") == 0)
+       {
+         os->set_is_relro();
+         os->set_is_relro_local();
+       }
+    }
+
+  // If we have already attached the sections to segments, then we
+  // need to attach this one now.  This happens for sections created
+  // directly by the linker.
+  if (this->sections_are_attached_)
+    this->attach_section_to_segment(os);
+
+  return os;
+}
+
+// Attach output sections to segments.  This is called after we have
+// seen all the input sections.
+
+void
+Layout::attach_sections_to_segments()
+{
+  for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    this->attach_section_to_segment(*p);
+
+  this->sections_are_attached_ = true;
+}
+
+// Attach an output section to a segment.
+
+void
+Layout::attach_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
+{
+  if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
     this->unattached_section_list_.push_back(os);
   else
-    {
-      if (parameters->output_is_object())
-       return os;
+    this->attach_allocated_section_to_segment(os);
+}
 
-      // If we have a SECTIONS clause, we can't handle the attachment
-      // to segments until after we've seen all the sections.
-      if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
-       return os;
+// Attach an allocated output section to a segment.
 
-      gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
+void
+Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
+{
+  elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = os->flags();
+  gold_assert((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
 
-      // This output section goes into a PT_LOAD segment.
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
+    return;
 
-      elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment(flags);
+  // If we have a SECTIONS clause, we can't handle the attachment to
+  // segments until after we've seen all the sections.
+  if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
+    return;
 
-      // In general the only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD
-      // segments is whether or not they are writable, so that is how
-      // we search for them.  People who need segments sorted on some
-      // other basis will have to use a linker script.
+  gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
 
-      Segment_list::const_iterator p;
-      for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
-          p != this->segment_list_.end();
-          ++p)
-       {
-         if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
-             && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
-           {
-             // If -Tbss was specified, we need to separate the data
-             // and BSS segments.
-             if (this->options_.user_set_Tbss())
-               {
-                 if ((type == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
-                     == (*p)->has_any_data_sections())
-                   continue;
-               }
+  // This output section goes into a PT_LOAD segment.
 
-             (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
-             break;
-           }
-       }
+  elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment(flags);
 
-      if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
-       {
-         Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
-                                                          seg_flags);
-         oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
-       }
+  // In general the only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD
+  // segments is whether or not they are writable, so that is how we
+  // search for them.  People who need segments sorted on some other
+  // basis will have to use a linker script.
 
-      // If we see a loadable SHT_NOTE section, we create a PT_NOTE
-      // segment.
-      if (type == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
-       {
-         // See if we already have an equivalent PT_NOTE segment.
-         for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
-              p != segment_list_.end();
-              ++p)
-           {
-             if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_NOTE
-                 && (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
-                     == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
-               {
-                 (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
-                 break;
-               }
-           }
+  Segment_list::const_iterator p;
+  for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
+          && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
+        {
+          // If -Tbss was specified, we need to separate the data
+          // and BSS segments.
+          if (this->options_.user_set_Tbss())
+            {
+              if ((os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
+                  == (*p)->has_any_data_sections())
+                continue;
+            }
 
-         if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
-           {
-             Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
-                                                              seg_flags);
-             oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
-           }
-       }
+          (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+          break;
+        }
+    }
 
-      // If we see a loadable SHF_TLS section, we create a PT_TLS
-      // segment.  There can only be one such segment.
-      if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
-       {
-         if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
-           this->tls_segment_ = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS,
-                                                          seg_flags);
-         this->tls_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
-       }
+  if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
+    {
+      Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
+                                                       seg_flags);
+      oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+    }
+
+  // If we see a loadable SHT_NOTE section, we create a PT_NOTE
+  // segment.
+  if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
+    {
+      // See if we already have an equivalent PT_NOTE segment.
+      for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+           p != segment_list_.end();
+           ++p)
+        {
+          if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_NOTE
+              && (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
+                  == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
+            {
+              (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+              break;
+            }
+        }
+
+      if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
+        {
+          Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
+                                                           seg_flags);
+          oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+        }
+    }
+
+  // If we see a loadable SHF_TLS section, we create a PT_TLS
+  // segment.  There can only be one such segment.
+  if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
+    {
+      if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
+        this->tls_segment_ = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS,
+                                                       seg_flags);
+      this->tls_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+    }
+
+  // If -z relro is in effect, and we see a relro section, we create a
+  // PT_GNU_RELRO segment.  There can only be one such segment.
+  if (os->is_relro() && parameters->options().relro())
+    {
+      gold_assert(seg_flags == (elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W));
+      if (this->relro_segment_ == NULL)
+       this->relro_segment_ = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO,
+                                                        seg_flags);
+      this->relro_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
     }
+}
+
+// Make an output section for a script.
 
+Output_section*
+Layout::make_output_section_for_script(const char* name)
+{
+  name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
+  Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
+                                                elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
+  os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
   return os;
 }
 
@@ -753,6 +995,7 @@ Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
                                                       (elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
                                                        | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE),
                                                       false);
+  this->dynamic_section_->set_is_relro();
 
   symtab->define_in_output_data("_DYNAMIC", NULL, this->dynamic_section_, 0, 0,
                                elfcpp::STT_OBJECT, elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
@@ -901,19 +1144,18 @@ Layout::find_first_load_seg()
 
 off_t
 Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
-                const Task* task)
+                Target* target, const Task* task)
 {
-  Target* const target = parameters->target();
-
   target->finalize_sections(this);
 
   this->count_local_symbols(task, input_objects);
 
   this->create_gold_note();
   this->create_executable_stack_info(target);
+  this->create_build_id();
 
   Output_segment* phdr_seg = NULL;
-  if (!parameters->output_is_object() && !parameters->doing_static_link())
+  if (!parameters->options().relocatable() && !parameters->doing_static_link())
     {
       // There was a dynamic object in the link.  We need to create
       // some information for the dynamic linker.
@@ -935,7 +1177,7 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
 
       // Create the .interp section to hold the name of the
       // interpreter, and put it in a PT_INTERP segment.
-      if (!parameters->output_is_shared())
+      if (!parameters->options().shared())
         this->create_interp(target);
 
       // Finish the .dynamic section to hold the dynamic data, and put
@@ -957,19 +1199,19 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
   Output_segment* load_seg;
   if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
     load_seg = this->set_section_addresses_from_script(symtab);
-  else if (parameters->output_is_object())
+  else if (parameters->options().relocatable())
     load_seg = NULL;
   else
     load_seg = this->find_first_load_seg();
 
-  if (this->options_.oformat() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
+  if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
     load_seg = NULL;
 
   gold_assert(phdr_seg == NULL || load_seg != NULL);
 
   // Lay out the segment headers.
   Output_segment_headers* segment_headers;
-  if (parameters->output_is_object())
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
     segment_headers = NULL;
   else
     {
@@ -992,7 +1234,7 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
     this->special_output_list_.push_back(segment_headers);
 
   if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause()
-      && !parameters->output_is_object())
+      && !parameters->options().relocatable())
     {
       // Support use of FILEHDRS and PHDRS attachments in a PHDRS
       // clause in a linker script.
@@ -1007,7 +1249,7 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
   // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections
   // they contain.
   off_t off;
-  if (!parameters->output_is_object())
+  if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
     off = this->set_segment_offsets(target, load_seg, &shndx);
   else
     off = this->set_relocatable_section_offsets(file_header, &shndx);
@@ -1018,8 +1260,12 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
   // sections.
   off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
 
+  // Set the section indexes of all unallocated sections seen so far,
+  // in case any of them are somehow referenced by a symbol.
+  shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
+
   // Create the symbol table sections.
-  this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, &off);
+  this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, shndx, &off);
   if (!parameters->doing_static_link())
     this->assign_local_dynsym_offsets(input_objects);
 
@@ -1034,11 +1280,12 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
   // don't have to wait for the input sections.
   off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
 
-  // Now that all sections have been created, set the section indexes.
+  // Now that all sections have been created, set the section indexes
+  // for any sections which haven't been done yet.
   shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
 
   // Create the section table header.
-  this->create_shdrs(&off);
+  this->create_shdrs(shstrtab_section, &off);
 
   // If there are no sections which require postprocessing, we can
   // handle the section names now, and avoid a resize later.
@@ -1057,15 +1304,16 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
   return off;
 }
 
-// Create a .note section for an executable or shared library.  This
-// records the version of gold used to create the binary.
+// Create a note header following the format defined in the ELF ABI.
+// NAME is the name, NOTE_TYPE is the type, DESCSZ is the size of the
+// descriptor.  ALLOCATE is true if the section should be allocated in
+// memory.  This returns the new note section.  It sets
+// *TRAILING_PADDING to the number of trailing zero bytes required.
 
-void
-Layout::create_gold_note()
+Output_section*
+Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type, size_t descsz,
+                   bool allocate, size_t* trailing_padding)
 {
-  if (parameters->output_is_object())
-    return;
-
   // Authorities all agree that the values in a .note field should
   // be aligned on 4-byte boundaries for 32-bit binaries.  However,
   // they differ on what the alignment is for 64-bit binaries.
@@ -1078,27 +1326,22 @@ Layout::create_gold_note()
   // .note.ABI-tag (as of version 1.6), so that's the one we go with
   // here.
 #ifdef GABI_FORMAT_FOR_DOTNOTE_SECTION   // This is not defined by default.
-  const int size = parameters->get_size();
+  const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
 #else
   const int size = 32;
 #endif
 
   // The contents of the .note section.
-  const char* name = "GNU";
-  std::string desc(std::string("gold ") + gold::get_version_string());
   size_t namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
   size_t aligned_namesz = align_address(namesz, size / 8);
-  size_t descsz = desc.length() + 1;
   size_t aligned_descsz = align_address(descsz, size / 8);
-  const int note_type = 4;
 
-  size_t notesz = 3 * (size / 8) + aligned_namesz + aligned_descsz;
+  size_t notehdrsz = 3 * (size / 8) + aligned_namesz;
 
-  unsigned char buffer[128];
-  gold_assert(sizeof buffer >= notesz);
-  memset(buffer, 0, notesz);
+  unsigned char* buffer = new unsigned char[notehdrsz];
+  memset(buffer, 0, notehdrsz);
 
-  bool is_big_endian = parameters->is_big_endian();
+  bool is_big_endian = parameters->target().is_big_endian();
 
   if (size == 32)
     {
@@ -1134,15 +1377,47 @@ Layout::create_gold_note()
     gold_unreachable();
 
   memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8), name, namesz);
-  memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8) + aligned_namesz, desc.data(), descsz);
 
   const char* note_name = this->namepool_.add(".note", false, NULL);
+  elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
+  if (allocate)
+    flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
   Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(note_name,
                                                 elfcpp::SHT_NOTE,
-                                                0);
-  Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(buffer, notesz,
-                                                   size / 8);
+                                                flags);
+  Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const_buffer(buffer, notehdrsz,
+                                                          size / 8,
+                                                          "** note header");
+  os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+
+  *trailing_padding = aligned_descsz - descsz;
+
+  return os;
+}
+
+// For an executable or shared library, create a note to record the
+// version of gold used to create the binary.
+
+void
+Layout::create_gold_note()
+{
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
+    return;
+
+  std::string desc = std::string("gold ") + gold::get_version_string();
+
+  size_t trailing_padding;
+  Output_section *os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION,
+                                        desc.size(), false, &trailing_padding);
+
+  Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
   os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+
+  if (trailing_padding > 0)
+    {
+      posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
+      os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+    }
 }
 
 // Record whether the stack should be executable.  This can be set
@@ -1175,7 +1450,7 @@ Layout::create_executable_stack_info(const Target* target)
        is_stack_executable = false;
     }
 
-  if (parameters->output_is_object())
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
     {
       const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".note.GNU-stack", false, NULL);
       elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
@@ -1194,6 +1469,104 @@ Layout::create_executable_stack_info(const Target* target)
     }
 }
 
+// If --build-id was used, set up the build ID note.
+
+void
+Layout::create_build_id()
+{
+  if (!parameters->options().user_set_build_id())
+    return;
+
+  const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
+  if (strcmp(style, "none") == 0)
+    return;
+
+  // Set DESCSZ to the size of the note descriptor.  When possible,
+  // set DESC to the note descriptor contents.
+  size_t descsz;
+  std::string desc;
+  if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
+    descsz = 128 / 8;
+  else if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
+    descsz = 160 / 8;
+  else if (strcmp(style, "uuid") == 0)
+    {
+      const size_t uuidsz = 128 / 8;
+
+      char buffer[uuidsz];
+      memset(buffer, 0, uuidsz);
+
+      int descriptor = ::open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
+      if (descriptor < 0)
+       gold_error(_("--build-id=uuid failed: could not open /dev/urandom: %s"),
+                  strerror(errno));
+      else
+       {
+         ssize_t got = ::read(descriptor, buffer, uuidsz);
+         ::close(descriptor);
+         if (got < 0)
+           gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: read failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
+         else if (static_cast<size_t>(got) != uuidsz)
+           gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: expected %zu bytes, got %zd bytes"),
+                      uuidsz, got);
+       }
+
+      desc.assign(buffer, uuidsz);
+      descsz = uuidsz;
+    }
+  else if (strncmp(style, "0x", 2) == 0)
+    {
+      hex_init();
+      const char* p = style + 2;
+      while (*p != '\0')
+       {
+         if (hex_p(p[0]) && hex_p(p[1]))
+           {
+             char c = (hex_value(p[0]) << 4) | hex_value(p[1]);
+             desc += c;
+             p += 2;
+           }
+         else if (*p == '-' || *p == ':')
+           ++p;
+         else
+           gold_fatal(_("--build-id argument '%s' not a valid hex number"),
+                      style);
+       }
+      descsz = desc.size();
+    }
+  else
+    gold_fatal(_("unrecognized --build-id argument '%s'"), style);
+
+  // Create the note.
+  size_t trailing_padding;
+  Output_section* os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_BUILD_ID,
+                                        descsz, true, &trailing_padding);
+
+  if (!desc.empty())
+    {
+      // We know the value already, so we fill it in now.
+      gold_assert(desc.size() == descsz);
+
+      Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
+      os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+
+      if (trailing_padding != 0)
+       {
+         posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
+         os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // We need to compute a checksum after we have completed the
+      // link.
+      gold_assert(trailing_padding == 0);
+      this->build_id_note_ = new Output_data_zero_fill(descsz, 4);
+      os->add_output_section_data(this->build_id_note_);
+      os->set_after_input_sections();
+    }
+}
+
 // Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file.  This
 // is based entirely on the segment type and flags.  When this is
 // called the segment addresses has normally not yet been set.
@@ -1231,12 +1604,25 @@ Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
   if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
     return false;
 
-  // We put the PT_TLS segment last, because that is where the dynamic
-  // linker expects to find it (this is just for efficiency; other
-  // positions would also work correctly).
-  if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS)
+  // We put the PT_TLS segment last except for the PT_GNU_RELRO
+  // segment, because that is where the dynamic linker expects to find
+  // it (this is just for efficiency; other positions would also work
+  // correctly).
+  if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
+    return false;
+  if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
+    return true;
+
+  // We put the PT_GNU_RELRO segment last, because that is where the
+  // dynamic linker expects to find it (as with PT_TLS, this is just
+  // for efficiency).
+  if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
     return false;
-  if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS)
+  if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
     return true;
 
   const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags1 = seg1->flags();
@@ -1314,7 +1700,7 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
   uint64_t addr;
   if (this->options_.user_set_Ttext())
     addr = this->options_.Ttext();
-  else if (parameters->output_is_shared())
+  else if (parameters->options().shared())
     addr = 0;
   else
     addr = target->default_text_segment_address();
@@ -1411,8 +1797,8 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
            }
 
          unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
-         uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(false, addr, &off,
-                                                         pshndx);
+         uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, false, addr,
+                                                          &off, pshndx);
 
          // Now that we know the size of this segment, we may be able
          // to save a page in memory, at the cost of wasting some
@@ -1437,8 +1823,8 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
                  addr = align_address(aligned_addr, common_pagesize);
                  addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
                  off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
-                 new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(true, addr, &off,
-                                                        pshndx);
+                 new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, true, addr,
+                                                         &off, pshndx);
                }
            }
 
@@ -1560,18 +1946,15 @@ Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, Layout::Section_offset_pass pass)
 unsigned int
 Layout::set_section_indexes(unsigned int shndx)
 {
-  const bool output_is_object = parameters->output_is_object();
   for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
        p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
        ++p)
     {
-      // In a relocatable link, we already did group sections.
-      if (output_is_object
-         && (*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP)
-       continue;
-
-      (*p)->set_out_shndx(shndx);
-      ++shndx;
+      if (!(*p)->has_out_shndx())
+       {
+         (*p)->set_out_shndx(shndx);
+         ++shndx;
+       }
     }
   return shndx;
 }
@@ -1637,21 +2020,22 @@ Layout::count_local_symbols(const Task* task,
 
 // Create the symbol table sections.  Here we also set the final
 // values of the symbols.  At this point all the loadable sections are
-// fully laid out.
+// fully laid out.  SHNUM is the number of sections so far.
 
 void
 Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
                               Symbol_table* symtab,
+                              unsigned int shnum,
                               off_t* poff)
 {
   int symsize;
   unsigned int align;
-  if (parameters->get_size() == 32)
+  if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
     {
       symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
       align = 4;
     }
-  else if (parameters->get_size() == 64)
+  else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
     {
       symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
       align = 8;
@@ -1718,7 +2102,7 @@ Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
   off = symtab->finalize(off, dynoff, dyn_global_index, dyncount,
                         &this->sympool_, &local_symcount);
 
-  if (!parameters->strip_all())
+  if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
     {
       this->sympool_.set_string_offsets();
 
@@ -1729,9 +2113,42 @@ Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
       this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
 
       Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_fixed_space(off - startoff,
-                                                            align);
+                                                            align,
+                                                            "** symtab");
       osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
 
+      // We generate a .symtab_shndx section if we have more than
+      // SHN_LORESERVE sections.  Technically it is possible that we
+      // don't need one, because it is possible that there are no
+      // symbols in any of sections with indexes larger than
+      // SHN_LORESERVE.  That is probably unusual, though, and it is
+      // easier to always create one than to compute section indexes
+      // twice (once here, once when writing out the symbols).
+      if (shnum >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
+       {
+         const char* symtab_xindex_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab_shndx",
+                                                              false, NULL);
+         Output_section* osymtab_xindex =
+           this->make_output_section(symtab_xindex_name,
+                                     elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0);
+
+         size_t symcount = (off - startoff) / symsize;
+         this->symtab_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(symcount);
+
+         osymtab_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->symtab_xindex_);
+
+         osymtab_xindex->set_link_section(osymtab);
+         osymtab_xindex->set_addralign(4);
+         osymtab_xindex->set_entsize(4);
+
+         osymtab_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
+
+         // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table
+         // has written out before writing out the postprocessing
+         // sections, including the .symtab_shndx section.
+         this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
+       }
+
       const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", false, NULL);
       Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
                                                          elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
@@ -1779,14 +2196,15 @@ Layout::create_shstrtab()
 // offset.
 
 void
-Layout::create_shdrs(off_t* poff)
+Layout::create_shdrs(const Output_section* shstrtab_section, off_t* poff)
 {
   Output_section_headers* oshdrs;
   oshdrs = new Output_section_headers(this,
                                      &this->segment_list_,
                                      &this->section_list_,
                                      &this->unattached_section_list_,
-                                     &this->namepool_);
+                                     &this->namepool_,
+                                     shstrtab_section);
   off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
   oshdrs->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
   off += oshdrs->data_size();
@@ -1794,6 +2212,19 @@ Layout::create_shdrs(off_t* poff)
   this->section_headers_ = oshdrs;
 }
 
+// Count the allocated sections.
+
+size_t
+Layout::allocated_output_section_count() const
+{
+  size_t section_count = 0;
+  for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    section_count += (*p)->output_section_count();
+  return section_count;
+}
+
 // Create the dynamic symbol table.
 
 void
@@ -1837,14 +2268,12 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
   unsigned int local_symcount = index;
   *plocal_dynamic_count = local_symcount;
 
-  // FIXME: We have to tell set_dynsym_indexes whether the
-  // -E/--export-dynamic option was used.
   index = symtab->set_dynsym_indexes(index, pdynamic_symbols,
                                     &this->dynpool_, pversions);
 
   int symsize;
   unsigned int align;
-  const int size = parameters->get_size();
+  const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
   if (size == 32)
     {
       symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
@@ -1866,7 +2295,8 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
                                                       false);
 
   Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_fixed_space(index * symsize,
-                                                          align);
+                                                          align,
+                                                          "** dynsym");
   dynsym->add_output_section_data(odata);
 
   dynsym->set_info(local_symcount);
@@ -1879,6 +2309,37 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
   odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_SYMTAB, dynsym);
   odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMENT, symsize);
 
+  // If there are more than SHN_LORESERVE allocated sections, we
+  // create a .dynsym_shndx section.  It is possible that we don't
+  // need one, because it is possible that there are no dynamic
+  // symbols in any of the sections with indexes larger than
+  // SHN_LORESERVE.  This is probably unusual, though, and at this
+  // time we don't know the actual section indexes so it is
+  // inconvenient to check.
+  if (this->allocated_output_section_count() >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
+    {
+      Output_section* dynsym_xindex =
+       this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym_shndx",
+                                   elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX,
+                                   elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                   false);
+
+      this->dynsym_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(index);
+
+      dynsym_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->dynsym_xindex_);
+
+      dynsym_xindex->set_link_section(dynsym);
+      dynsym_xindex->set_addralign(4);
+      dynsym_xindex->set_entsize(4);
+
+      dynsym_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
+
+      // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table has
+      // written out before writing out the postprocessing sections,
+      // including the .dynsym_shndx section.
+      this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
+    }
+
   // Create the dynamic string table section.
 
   Output_section* dynstr = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynstr",
@@ -1899,27 +2360,55 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
 
   // Create the hash tables.
 
-  // FIXME: We need an option to create a GNU hash table.
+  if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "sysv") == 0
+      || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
+    {
+      unsigned char* phash;
+      unsigned int hashlen;
+      Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
+                                   &phash, &hashlen);
+
+      Output_section* hashsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".hash",
+                                                           elfcpp::SHT_HASH,
+                                                           elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                                           false);
+
+      Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
+                                                                  hashlen,
+                                                                  align,
+                                                                  "** hash");
+      hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
+
+      hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
+      hashsec->set_entsize(4);
+
+      odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_HASH, hashsec);
+    }
 
-  unsigned char* phash;
-  unsigned int hashlen;
-  Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
-                               &phash, &hashlen);
+  if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "gnu") == 0
+      || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
+    {
+      unsigned char* phash;
+      unsigned int hashlen;
+      Dynobj::create_gnu_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
+                                   &phash, &hashlen);
 
-  Output_section* hashsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".hash",
-                                                       elfcpp::SHT_HASH,
-                                                       elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                                       false);
+      Output_section* hashsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.hash",
+                                                           elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH,
+                                                           elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                                           false);
 
-  Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
-                                                              hashlen,
-                                                              align);
-  hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
+      Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
+                                                                  hashlen,
+                                                                  align,
+                                                                  "** hash");
+      hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
 
-  hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
-  hashsec->set_entsize(4);
+      hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
+      hashsec->set_entsize(4);
 
-  odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_HASH, hashsec);
+      odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_GNU_HASH, hashsec);
+    }
 }
 
 // Assign offsets to each local portion of the dynamic symbol table.
@@ -1956,58 +2445,39 @@ Layout::create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
   if (!versions->any_defs() && !versions->any_needs())
     return;
 
-  if (parameters->get_size() == 32)
+  switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
     {
-      if (parameters->is_big_endian())
-        {
-#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
-          this->sized_create_version_sections
-              SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(32, true)(
-                 versions, symtab, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
-                  SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(32, true));
-#else
-          gold_unreachable();
-#endif
-        }
-      else
-        {
 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
-          this->sized_create_version_sections
-              SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(32, false)(
-                 versions, symtab, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
-                  SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(32, false));
-#else
-          gold_unreachable();
+    case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
+      this->sized_create_version_sections<32, false>(versions, symtab,
+                                                    local_symcount,
+                                                    dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
+      break;
 #endif
-        }
-    }
-  else if (parameters->get_size() == 64)
-    {
-      if (parameters->is_big_endian())
-        {
-#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
-          this->sized_create_version_sections
-              SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(64, true)(
-                  versions, symtab, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
-                  SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(64, true));
-#else
-          gold_unreachable();
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
+    case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
+      this->sized_create_version_sections<32, true>(versions, symtab,
+                                                   local_symcount,
+                                                   dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
+      break;
 #endif
-        }
-      else
-        {
 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
-          this->sized_create_version_sections
-              SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(64, false)(
-                  versions, symtab, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
-                  SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(64, false));
-#else
-          gold_unreachable();
+    case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
+      this->sized_create_version_sections<64, false>(versions, symtab,
+                                                    local_symcount,
+                                                    dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
+      break;
 #endif
-        }
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
+    case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
+      this->sized_create_version_sections<64, true>(versions, symtab,
+                                                   local_symcount,
+                                                   dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
+      break;
+#endif
+    default:
+      gold_unreachable();
     }
-  else
-    gold_unreachable();
 }
 
 // Create the version sections, sized version.
@@ -2019,8 +2489,7 @@ Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
     const Symbol_table* symtab,
     unsigned int local_symcount,
     const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
-    const Output_section* dynstr
-    ACCEPT_SIZE_ENDIAN)
+    const Output_section* dynstr)
 {
   Output_section* vsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version",
                                                     elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym,
@@ -2029,11 +2498,13 @@ Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
 
   unsigned char* vbuf;
   unsigned int vsize;
-  versions->symbol_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)(
-      symtab, &this->dynpool_, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, &vbuf, &vsize
-      SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
+  versions->symbol_section_contents<size, big_endian>(symtab, &this->dynpool_,
+                                                     local_symcount,
+                                                     dynamic_symbols,
+                                                     &vbuf, &vsize);
 
-  Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2);
+  Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2,
+                                                           "** versions");
 
   vsec->add_output_section_data(vdata);
   vsec->set_entsize(2);
@@ -2053,13 +2524,11 @@ Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
       unsigned char* vdbuf;
       unsigned int vdsize;
       unsigned int vdentries;
-      versions->def_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)(
-          &this->dynpool_, &vdbuf, &vdsize, &vdentries
-          SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
+      versions->def_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_, &vdbuf,
+                                                      &vdsize, &vdentries);
 
-      Output_section_data* vddata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf,
-                                                                vdsize,
-                                                                4);
+      Output_section_data* vddata =
+       new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf, vdsize, 4, "** version defs");
 
       vdsec->add_output_section_data(vddata);
       vdsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
@@ -2080,13 +2549,12 @@ Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
       unsigned char* vnbuf;
       unsigned int vnsize;
       unsigned int vnentries;
-      versions->need_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)
-        (&this->dynpool_, &vnbuf, &vnsize, &vnentries
-         SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
+      versions->need_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_,
+                                                       &vnbuf, &vnsize,
+                                                       &vnentries);
 
-      Output_section_data* vndata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf,
-                                                                vnsize,
-                                                                4);
+      Output_section_data* vndata =
+       new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf, vnsize, 4, "** version refs");
 
       vnsec->add_output_section_data(vndata);
       vnsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
@@ -2123,7 +2591,7 @@ Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
     {
       Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP,
                                                       elfcpp::PF_R);
-      oseg->add_initial_output_section(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
+      oseg->add_output_section(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2138,8 +2606,8 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
       Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
                                                       (elfcpp::PF_R
                                                        | elfcpp::PF_W));
-      oseg->add_initial_output_section(this->dynamic_section_,
-                                      elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
+      oseg->add_output_section(this->dynamic_section_,
+                              elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
     }
 
   Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
@@ -2152,7 +2620,7 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
       odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_NEEDED, (*p)->soname());
     }
 
-  if (parameters->output_is_shared())
+  if (parameters->options().shared())
     {
       const char* soname = this->options_.soname();
       if (soname != NULL)
@@ -2197,6 +2665,8 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
         }
 
       odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RPATH, rpath_val);
+      if (parameters->options().enable_new_dtags())
+       odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RUNPATH, rpath_val);
     }
 
   // Look for text segments that have dynamic relocations.
@@ -2244,9 +2714,31 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
       odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_TEXTREL, 0);
       flags |= elfcpp::DF_TEXTREL;
     }
-  if (parameters->output_is_shared() && this->has_static_tls())
+  if (parameters->options().shared() && this->has_static_tls())
     flags |= elfcpp::DF_STATIC_TLS;
   odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS, flags);
+
+  flags = 0;
+  if (parameters->options().initfirst())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST;
+  if (parameters->options().interpose())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INTERPOSE;
+  if (parameters->options().loadfltr())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_LOADFLTR;
+  if (parameters->options().nodefaultlib())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODEFLIB;
+  if (parameters->options().nodelete())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE;
+  if (parameters->options().nodlopen())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN;
+  if (parameters->options().nodump())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODUMP;
+  if (!parameters->options().shared())
+    flags &= ~(elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST
+              | elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE
+              | elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN);
+  if (flags)
+    odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS_1, flags);
 }
 
 // The mapping of .gnu.linkonce section names to real section names.
@@ -2254,7 +2746,8 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
 #define MAPPING_INIT(f, t) { f, sizeof(f) - 1, t, sizeof(t) - 1 }
 const Layout::Linkonce_mapping Layout::linkonce_mapping[] =
 {
-  MAPPING_INIT("d.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"),    // Must be before "d".
+  MAPPING_INIT("d.rel.ro.local", ".data.rel.ro.local"), // Before "d.rel.ro".
+  MAPPING_INIT("d.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"),            // Before "d".
   MAPPING_INIT("t", ".text"),
   MAPPING_INIT("r", ".rodata"),
   MAPPING_INIT("d", ".data"),
@@ -2356,6 +2849,9 @@ Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
   // initial '.', we use the name unchanged (i.e., "mysection" and
   // ".text" are unchanged).
 
+  // If the name starts with ".data.rel.ro.local" we use
+  // ".data.rel.ro.local".
+
   // If the name starts with ".data.rel.ro" we use ".data.rel.ro".
 
   // Otherwise, we drop the second '.' and everything that comes after
@@ -2369,6 +2865,13 @@ Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
   if (sdot == NULL)
     return name;
 
+  const char* const data_rel_ro_local = ".data.rel.ro.local";
+  if (strncmp(name, data_rel_ro_local, strlen(data_rel_ro_local)) == 0)
+    {
+      *plen = strlen(data_rel_ro_local);
+      return data_rel_ro_local;
+    }
+
   const char* const data_rel_ro = ".data.rel.ro";
   if (strncmp(name, data_rel_ro, strlen(data_rel_ro)) == 0)
     {
@@ -2388,11 +2891,12 @@ Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
 // want a linkonce signature to block another linkonce signature.
 
 bool
-Layout::add_comdat(const char* signature, bool group)
+Layout::add_comdat(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx,
+                   const std::string& signature, bool group)
 {
-  std::string sig(signature);
+  Kept_section kept(object, shndx, group);
   std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins(
-    this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(sig, group)));
+    this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(signature, kept)));
 
   if (ins.second)
     {
@@ -2400,7 +2904,7 @@ Layout::add_comdat(const char* signature, bool group)
       return true;
     }
 
-  if (ins.first->second)
+  if (ins.first->second.group_)
     {
       // We've already seen a real section group with this signature.
       return false;
@@ -2410,7 +2914,7 @@ Layout::add_comdat(const char* signature, bool group)
       // This is a real section group, and we've already seen a
       // linkonce section with this signature.  Record that we've seen
       // a section group, and don't include this section group.
-      ins.first->second = true;
+      ins.first->second.group_ = true;
       return false;
     }
   else
@@ -2422,6 +2926,20 @@ Layout::add_comdat(const char* signature, bool group)
     }
 }
 
+// Find the given comdat signature, and return the object and section
+// index of the kept group.
+Relobj*
+Layout::find_kept_object(const std::string& signature,
+                         unsigned int* pshndx) const
+{
+  Signatures::const_iterator p = this->signatures_.find(signature);
+  if (p == this->signatures_.end())
+    return NULL;
+  if (pshndx != NULL)
+    *pshndx = p->second.shndx_;
+  return p->second.object_;
+}
+
 // Store the allocated sections into the section list.
 
 void
@@ -2439,7 +2957,7 @@ Layout::get_allocated_sections(Section_list* section_list) const
 Output_segment*
 Layout::make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
 {
-  gold_assert(!parameters->output_is_object());
+  gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable());
   Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(type, flags);
   this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
   return oseg;
@@ -2466,7 +2984,7 @@ Layout::write_output_sections(Output_file* of) const
 void
 Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
 {
-  if (!parameters->strip_all())
+  if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
     {
       const Output_section* symtab_section = this->symtab_section_;
       for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
@@ -2480,7 +2998,7 @@ Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
              gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
              off_t off = (symtab_section->offset()
                           + index * symtab_section->entsize());
-             symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, of, off);
+             symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->symtab_xindex_, of, off);
            }
        }
     }
@@ -2497,7 +3015,7 @@ Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
          gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
          off_t off = (dynsym_section->offset()
                       + index * dynsym_section->entsize());
-         symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, of, off);
+         symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->dynsym_xindex_, of, off);
        }
     }
 
@@ -2546,6 +3064,46 @@ Layout::write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of)
   this->section_headers_->write(of);
 }
 
+// If the build ID requires computing a checksum, do so here, and
+// write it out.  We compute a checksum over the entire file because
+// that is simplest.
+
+void
+Layout::write_build_id(Output_file* of) const
+{
+  if (this->build_id_note_ == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  const unsigned char* iv = of->get_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_);
+
+  unsigned char* ov = of->get_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
+                                         this->build_id_note_->data_size());
+
+  const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
+  if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
+    {
+      sha1_ctx ctx;
+      sha1_init_ctx(&ctx);
+      sha1_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
+      sha1_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
+    }
+  else if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
+    {
+      md5_ctx ctx;
+      md5_init_ctx(&ctx);
+      md5_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
+      md5_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
+    }
+  else
+    gold_unreachable();
+
+  of->write_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
+                       this->build_id_note_->data_size(),
+                       ov);
+
+  of->free_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_, iv);
+}
+
 // Write out a binary file.  This is called after the link is
 // complete.  IN is the temporary output file we used to generate the
 // ELF code.  We simply walk through the segments, read them from
@@ -2556,7 +3114,7 @@ Layout::write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of)
 void
 Layout::write_binary(Output_file* in) const
 {
-  gold_assert(this->options_.oformat()
+  gold_assert(this->options_.oformat_enum()
              == General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY);
 
   // Get the size of the binary file.
@@ -2573,7 +3131,7 @@ Layout::write_binary(Output_file* in) const
        }
     }
 
-  Output_file out(parameters->output_file_name());
+  Output_file out(parameters->options().output_file_name());
   out.open(max_load_address);
 
   for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
@@ -2595,6 +3153,17 @@ Layout::write_binary(Output_file* in) const
   out.close();
 }
 
+// Print the output sections to the map file.
+
+void
+Layout::print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
+{
+  for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    (*p)->print_sections_to_mapfile(mapfile);
+}
+
 // Print statistical information to stderr.  This is used for --stats.
 
 void
@@ -2688,7 +3257,8 @@ void
 Write_symbols_task::run(Workqueue*)
 {
   this->symtab_->write_globals(this->input_objects_, this->sympool_,
-                              this->dynpool_, this->of_);
+                              this->dynpool_, this->layout_->symtab_xindex(),
+                              this->layout_->dynsym_xindex(), this->of_);
 }
 
 // Write_after_input_sections_task methods.
@@ -2726,8 +3296,11 @@ Write_after_input_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
 void
 Close_task_runner::run(Workqueue*, const Task*)
 {
+  // If we need to compute a checksum for the BUILD if, we do so here.
+  this->layout_->write_build_id(this->of_);
+
   // If we've been asked to create a binary file, we do so here.
-  if (this->options_->oformat() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
+  if (this->options_->oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
     this->layout_->write_binary(this->of_);
 
   this->of_->close();
@@ -2821,7 +3394,8 @@ Layout::layout_group<32, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
                                const char* group_section_name,
                                const char* signature,
                                const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
-                               const elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents);
+                               elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                               std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
@@ -2833,7 +3407,8 @@ Layout::layout_group<32, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
                               const char* group_section_name,
                               const char* signature,
                               const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
-                              const elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents);
+                              elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                              std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
@@ -2845,7 +3420,8 @@ Layout::layout_group<64, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
                                const char* group_section_name,
                                const char* signature,
                                const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
-                               const elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents);
+                               elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                               std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
@@ -2857,7 +3433,8 @@ Layout::layout_group<64, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
                               const char* group_section_name,
                               const char* signature,
                               const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
-                              const elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents);
+                              elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                              std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
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