From Craig Silverstein: rework handling of Script_options.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / options.cc
index 397259e25c7479a1a175c67ceaeae70ea8d9cdd8..2dbfad86e515706aa2ddfc281e5884d5495e9c7e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,36 @@
 // options.c -- handle command line options for gold
 
-#include <iostream>
+// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
+
+// This file is part of gold.
+
+// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+// MA 02110-1301, USA.
 
 #include "gold.h"
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include "filenames.h"
+#include "libiberty.h"
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "script.h"
+#include "target-select.h"
 #include "options.h"
 
 namespace gold
@@ -45,19 +73,24 @@ struct options::One_option
   // be 0 if this function changes *argv.  ARG points to the location
   // in *ARGV where the option starts, which may be helpful for a
   // short option.
-  int (*special)(int argc, char** argv, char *arg, Command_line*);
+  int (*special)(int argc, char** argv, char *arg, bool long_option,
+                Command_line*);
 
   // If this is a position independent option which does not take an
-  // argument, this is the member function to call to record it.
-  void (General_options::*general_noarg)();
+  // argument, this is the member function to call to record it.  (In
+  // this file, the bool will always be 'true' to indicate the option
+  // is set.)
+  void (General_options::*general_noarg)(bool);
 
   // If this is a position independent function which takes an
   // argument, this is the member function to call to record it.
   void (General_options::*general_arg)(const char*);
 
   // If this is a position dependent option which does not take an
-  // argument, this is the member function to call to record it.
-  void (Position_dependent_options::*dependent_noarg)();
+  // argument, this is the member function to call to record it.  (In
+  // this file, the bool will always be 'true' to indicate the option
+  // is set.)
+  void (Position_dependent_options::*dependent_noarg)(bool);
 
   // If this is a position dependent option which takes an argument,
   // this is the member function to record it.
@@ -69,11 +102,42 @@ struct options::One_option
   { return this->general_arg != NULL || this->dependent_arg != NULL; }
 };
 
+// We have a separate table for -z options.
+
+struct options::One_z_option
+{
+  // The name of the option.
+  const char* name;
+
+  // The member function in General_options called to record an option
+  // which does not take an argument.
+  void (General_options::*set_noarg)(bool);
+
+  // The member function in General_options called to record an option
+  // which does take an argument.
+  void (General_options::*set_arg)(const char*);
+};
+
+// We have a separate table for --debug options.
+
+struct options::One_debug_option
+{
+  // The name of the option.
+  const char* name;
+
+  // The flags to turn on.
+  unsigned int debug_flags;
+};
+
 class options::Command_line_options
 {
  public:
   static const One_option options[];
   static const int options_size;
+  static const One_z_option z_options[];
+  static const int z_options_size;
+  static const One_debug_option debug_options[];
+  static const int debug_options_size;
 };
 
 } // End namespace gold.
@@ -81,18 +145,123 @@ class options::Command_line_options
 namespace
 {
 
+// Recognize input and output target names.  The GNU linker accepts
+// these with --format and --oformat.  This code is intended to be
+// minimally compatible.  In practice for an ELF target this would be
+// the same target as the input files; that name always start with
+// "elf".  Non-ELF targets would be "srec", "symbolsrec", "tekhex",
+// "binary", "ihex".  See also
+// General_options::default_target_settings.
+
+gold::General_options::Object_format
+string_to_object_format(const char* arg)
+{
+  if (strncmp(arg, "elf", 3) == 0)
+    return gold::General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF;
+  else if (strcmp(arg, "binary") == 0)
+    return gold::General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY;
+  else
+    {
+      gold::gold_error(_("format '%s' not supported "
+                        "(supported formats: elf, binary)"),
+                      arg);
+      return gold::General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF;
+    }
+}
+
+// Handle the special -defsym option, which defines a symbol.
+
+int
+add_to_defsym(int argc, char** argv, char* arg, bool long_option,
+              gold::Command_line* cmdline)
+{
+  int ret;
+  const char* val = cmdline->get_special_argument("defsym", argc, argv, arg,
+                                                 long_option, &ret);
+  cmdline->script_options().define_symbol(val);
+  return ret;
+}
+
 // Handle the special -l option, which adds an input file.
 
 int
-library(int argc, char** argv, char* arg, gold::Command_line* cmdline)
+library(int argc, char** argv, char* arg, bool long_option,
+       gold::Command_line* cmdline)
+{
+  return cmdline->process_l_option(argc, argv, arg, long_option);
+}
+
+// Handle the -R option.  Historically the GNU linker made -R a
+// synonym for --just-symbols.  ELF linkers have traditionally made -R
+// a synonym for -rpath.  When ELF support was added to the GNU
+// linker, -R was changed to switch based on the argument: if the
+// argument is an ordinary file, we treat it as --just-symbols,
+// otherwise we treat it as -rpath.  We need to be compatible with
+// this, because existing build scripts rely on it.
+
+int
+handle_r_option(int argc, char** argv, char* arg, bool long_option,
+               gold::Command_line* cmdline)
+{
+  int ret;
+  const char* val = cmdline->get_special_argument("R", argc, argv, arg,
+                                                 long_option, &ret);
+  struct stat s;
+  if (::stat(val, &s) != 0 || S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
+    cmdline->add_to_rpath(val);
+  else
+    cmdline->add_just_symbols_file(val);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Handle the --just-symbols option.
+
+int
+handle_just_symbols_option(int argc, char** argv, char* arg,
+                          bool long_option, gold::Command_line* cmdline)
+{
+  int ret;
+  const char* val = cmdline->get_special_argument("just-symbols", argc, argv,
+                                                 arg, long_option, &ret);
+  cmdline->add_just_symbols_file(val);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Handle the special -T/--script option, which reads a linker script.
+
+int
+invoke_script(int argc, char** argv, char* arg, bool long_option,
+             gold::Command_line* cmdline)
 {
-  return cmdline->process_l_option(argc, argv, arg);
+  int ret;
+  const char* script_name = cmdline->get_special_argument("script", argc, argv,
+                                                         arg, long_option,
+                                                         &ret);
+  if (!read_commandline_script(script_name, cmdline))
+    gold::gold_fatal(_("unable to parse script file %s"), script_name);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Handle the special --version-script option, which reads a version script.
+
+int
+invoke_version_script(int argc, char** argv, char* arg, bool long_option,
+                      gold::Command_line* cmdline)
+{
+  int ret;
+  const char* script_name = cmdline->get_special_argument("version-script",
+                                                          argc, argv,
+                                                         arg, long_option,
+                                                         &ret);
+  if (!read_version_script(script_name, cmdline))
+    gold::gold_fatal(_("unable to parse version script file %s"), script_name);
+  return ret;
 }
 
 // Handle the special --start-group option.
 
 int
-start_group(int, char**, char* arg, gold::Command_line* cmdline)
+start_group(int, char**, char* arg, bool, gold::Command_line* cmdline)
 {
   cmdline->start_group(arg);
   return 1;
@@ -101,7 +270,7 @@ start_group(int, char**, char* arg, gold::Command_line* cmdline)
 // Handle the special --end-group option.
 
 int
-end_group(int, char**, char* arg, gold::Command_line* cmdline)
+end_group(int, char**, char* arg, bool, gold::Command_line* cmdline)
 {
   cmdline->end_group(arg);
   return 1;
@@ -110,7 +279,7 @@ end_group(int, char**, char* arg, gold::Command_line* cmdline)
 // Report usage information for ld --help, and exit.
 
 int
-help(int, char**, char*, gold::Command_line*)
+help(int, char**, char*, bool, gold::Command_line*)
 {
   printf(_("Usage: %s [options] file...\nOptions:\n"), gold::program_name);
 
@@ -137,7 +306,8 @@ help(int, char**, char*, gold::Command_line*)
                  len += 2;
                }
              printf(options[j].help_output);
-             len += std::strlen(options[i].help_output);
+             len += std::strlen(options[j].help_output);
+              comma = true;
            }
          else
            {
@@ -150,6 +320,7 @@ help(int, char**, char*, gold::Command_line*)
                    }
                  printf("-%c", options[j].short_option);
                  len += 2;
+                  comma = true;
                }
 
              if (options[j].long_option != NULL)
@@ -171,13 +342,14 @@ help(int, char**, char*, gold::Command_line*)
                    }
                  printf("%s", options[j].long_option);
                  len += std::strlen(options[j].long_option);
+                  comma = true;
                }
            }
          ++j;
        }
       while (j < options_size && options[j].doc == NULL);
 
-      if (len > 30)
+      if (len >= 30)
        {
          printf("\n");
          len = 0;
@@ -188,11 +360,66 @@ help(int, char**, char*, gold::Command_line*)
       std::puts(options[i].doc);
     }
 
-  gold::gold_exit(true);
+  ::exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 
   return 0;
 }
 
+// Report version information.
+
+int
+version(int, char**, char* opt, bool, gold::Command_line*)
+{
+  gold::print_version(opt[0] == 'v' && opt[1] == '\0');
+  ::exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// If the default sysroot is relocatable, try relocating it based on
+// the prefix FROM.
+
+char*
+get_relative_sysroot(const char* from)
+{
+  char* path = make_relative_prefix(gold::program_name, from,
+                                   TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT);
+  if (path != NULL)
+    {
+      struct stat s;
+      if (::stat(path, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
+       return path;
+      free(path);
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// Return the default sysroot.  This is set by the --with-sysroot
+// option to configure.
+
+std::string
+get_default_sysroot()
+{
+  const char* sysroot = TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT;
+  if (*sysroot == '\0')
+    return "";
+
+  if (TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT_RELOCATABLE)
+    {
+      char* path = get_relative_sysroot (BINDIR);
+      if (path == NULL)
+       path = get_relative_sysroot (TOOLBINDIR);
+      if (path != NULL)
+       {
+         std::string ret = path;
+         free(path);
+         return ret;
+       }
+    }
+
+  return sysroot;
+}
+
 } // End anonymous namespace.
 
 namespace gold
@@ -224,200 +451,723 @@ namespace gold
 const options::One_option
 options::Command_line_options::options[] =
 {
+  GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "allow-shlib-undefined",
+               N_("Allow unresolved references in shared libraries"),
+               NULL, TWO_DASHES,
+               &General_options::set_allow_shlib_undefined),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "no-allow-shlib-undefined",
+               N_("Do not allow unresolved references in shared libraries"),
+               NULL, TWO_DASHES,
+               &General_options::set_no_allow_shlib_undefined),
+  POSDEP_NOARG('\0', "as-needed",
+              N_("Only set DT_NEEDED for dynamic libs if used"),
+              NULL, TWO_DASHES, &Position_dependent_options::set_as_needed),
+  POSDEP_NOARG('\0', "no-as-needed",
+              N_("Always DT_NEEDED for dynamic libs (default)"),
+              NULL, TWO_DASHES, &Position_dependent_options::set_no_as_needed),
+  POSDEP_NOARG('\0', "Bdynamic",
+              N_("-l searches for shared libraries"),
+              NULL, ONE_DASH,
+              &Position_dependent_options::set_Bdynamic),
+  POSDEP_NOARG('\0', "Bstatic",
+              N_("-l does not search for shared libraries"),
+              NULL, ONE_DASH,
+              &Position_dependent_options::set_Bstatic),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "Bsymbolic", N_("Bind defined symbols locally"),
+               NULL, ONE_DASH, &General_options::set_Bsymbolic),
+  POSDEP_ARG('b', "format", N_("Set input format (elf, binary)"),
+            N_("-b FORMAT, --format FORMAT"), TWO_DASHES,
+            &Position_dependent_options::set_format),
+#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
+# define ZLIB_STR  ",zlib"
+#else
+# define ZLIB_STR  ""
+#endif
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "compress-debug-sections",
+              N_("Compress .debug_* sections in the output file "
+                 "(default is none)"),
+              N_("--compress-debug-sections=[none" ZLIB_STR "]"),
+              TWO_DASHES,
+              &General_options::set_compress_debug_sections),
+  SPECIAL('\0', "defsym", N_("Define a symbol"),
+          N_("--defsym SYMBOL=EXPRESSION"), TWO_DASHES,
+          &add_to_defsym),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "demangle", N_("Demangle C++ symbols in log messages"),
+                NULL, TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_demangle),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "no-demangle",
+               N_("Do not demangle C++ symbols in log messages"),
+                NULL, TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_no_demangle),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "detect-odr-violations",
+                N_("Try to detect violations of the One Definition Rule"),
+                NULL, TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_detect_odr_violations),
+  GENERAL_ARG('e', "entry", N_("Set program start address"),
+             N_("-e ADDRESS, --entry ADDRESS"), TWO_DASHES,
+             &General_options::set_entry),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('E', "export-dynamic", N_("Export all dynamic symbols"),
+                NULL, TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_export_dynamic),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "eh-frame-hdr", N_("Create exception frame header"),
+                NULL, TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_eh_frame_hdr),
+  GENERAL_ARG('h', "soname", N_("Set shared library name"),
+             N_("-h FILENAME, -soname FILENAME"), ONE_DASH,
+             &General_options::set_soname),
+  GENERAL_ARG('I', "dynamic-linker", N_("Set dynamic linker path"),
+             N_("-I PROGRAM, --dynamic-linker PROGRAM"), TWO_DASHES,
+             &General_options::set_dynamic_linker),
   SPECIAL('l', "library", N_("Search for library LIBNAME"),
-         N_("-lLIBNAME --library LIBNAME"), TWO_DASHES,
+         N_("-lLIBNAME, --library LIBNAME"), TWO_DASHES,
          &library),
-  SPECIAL('(', "start-group", N_("Start a library search group"), NULL,
-         TWO_DASHES, &start_group),
-  SPECIAL(')', "end-group", N_("End a library search group"), NULL,
-         TWO_DASHES, &end_group),
   GENERAL_ARG('L', "library-path", N_("Add directory to search path"),
              N_("-L DIR, --library-path DIR"), TWO_DASHES,
              &General_options::add_to_search_path),
+  GENERAL_ARG('m', NULL, N_("Ignored for compatibility"), NULL, ONE_DASH,
+             &General_options::ignore),
   GENERAL_ARG('o', "output", N_("Set output file name"),
              N_("-o FILE, --output FILE"), TWO_DASHES,
-             &General_options::set_output_file_name),
-  GENERAL_NOARG('r', NULL, N_("Generate relocatable output"), NULL,
+             &General_options::set_output),
+  GENERAL_ARG('O', "optimize", N_("Optimize output file size"),
+             N_("-O level"), ONE_DASH,
+             &General_options::set_optimize),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "oformat", N_("Set output format (only binary supported)"),
+             N_("--oformat FORMAT"), EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES,
+             &General_options::set_oformat),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('r', "relocatable", N_("Generate relocatable output"), NULL,
                ONE_DASH, &General_options::set_relocatable),
+  // -R really means -rpath, but can mean --just-symbols for
+  // compatibility with GNU ld.  -rpath is always -rpath, so we list
+  // it separately.
+  SPECIAL('R', NULL, N_("Add DIR to runtime search path"),
+         N_("-R DIR"), ONE_DASH, &handle_r_option),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "rpath", NULL, N_("-rpath DIR"), ONE_DASH,
+             &General_options::add_to_rpath),
+  SPECIAL('\0', "just-symbols", N_("Read only symbol values from file"),
+         N_("-R FILE, --just-symbols FILE"), TWO_DASHES,
+         &handle_just_symbols_option),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "rpath-link",
+              N_("Add DIR to link time shared library search path"),
+              N_("--rpath-link DIR"), TWO_DASHES,
+              &General_options::add_to_rpath_link),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('s', "strip-all", N_("Strip all symbols"), NULL,
+               TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_strip_all),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "strip-debug-gdb",
+                N_("Strip debug symbols that are unused by gdb "
+                   "(at least versions <= 6.7)"),
+               NULL, TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_strip_debug_gdb),
+  // This must come after -Sdebug since it's a prefix of it.
+  GENERAL_NOARG('S', "strip-debug", N_("Strip debugging information"), NULL,
+               TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_strip_debug),
   GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "shared", N_("Generate shared library"),
                NULL, ONE_DASH, &General_options::set_shared),
   GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "static", N_("Do not link against shared libraries"),
                NULL, ONE_DASH, &General_options::set_static),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "stats", N_("Print resource usage statistics"),
+               NULL, TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_stats),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "sysroot", N_("Set target system root directory"),
+             N_("--sysroot DIR"), TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_sysroot),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "Tbss", N_("Set the address of the bss segment"),
+              N_("-Tbss ADDRESS"), ONE_DASH,
+              &General_options::set_Tbss),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "Tdata", N_("Set the address of the data segment"),
+              N_("-Tdata ADDRESS"), ONE_DASH,
+              &General_options::set_Tdata),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "Ttext", N_("Set the address of the text segment"),
+              N_("-Ttext ADDRESS"), ONE_DASH,
+              &General_options::set_Ttext),
+  // This must come after -Ttext and friends since it's a prefix of
+  // them.
+  SPECIAL('T', "script", N_("Read linker script"),
+         N_("-T FILE, --script FILE"), TWO_DASHES,
+         &invoke_script),
+  SPECIAL('\0', "version-script", N_("Read version script"),
+         N_("--version-script FILE"), TWO_DASHES,
+         &invoke_version_script),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "threads", N_("Run the linker multi-threaded"),
+               NULL, TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_threads),
+  GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "no-threads", N_("Do not run the linker multi-threaded"),
+               NULL, TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_no_threads),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "thread-count", N_("Number of threads to use"),
+             N_("--thread-count COUNT"), TWO_DASHES,
+             &General_options::set_thread_count),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "thread-count-initial",
+             N_("Number of threads to use in initial pass"),
+             N_("--thread-count-initial COUNT"), TWO_DASHES,
+             &General_options::set_thread_count_initial),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "thread-count-middle",
+             N_("Number of threads to use in middle pass"),
+             N_("--thread-count-middle COUNT"), TWO_DASHES,
+             &General_options::set_thread_count_middle),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "thread-count-final",
+             N_("Number of threads to use in final pass"),
+             N_("--thread-count-final COUNT"), TWO_DASHES,
+             &General_options::set_thread_count_final),
+  POSDEP_NOARG('\0', "whole-archive",
+               N_("Include all archive contents"),
+               NULL, TWO_DASHES,
+               &Position_dependent_options::set_whole_archive),
+  POSDEP_NOARG('\0', "no-whole-archive",
+               N_("Include only needed archive contents"),
+               NULL, TWO_DASHES,
+               &Position_dependent_options::set_no_whole_archive),
+
+  GENERAL_ARG('z', NULL,
+             N_("Subcommands as follows:\n\
+    -z execstack              Mark output as requiring executable stack\n\
+    -z noexecstack            Mark output as not requiring executable stack\n\
+    -z max-page-size=SIZE     Set maximum page size to SIZE\n\
+    -z common-page-size=SIZE  Set common page size to SIZE"),
+             N_("-z SUBCOMMAND"), ONE_DASH,
+             &General_options::handle_z_option),
+
+  SPECIAL('(', "start-group", N_("Start a library search group"), NULL,
+         TWO_DASHES, &start_group),
+  SPECIAL(')', "end-group", N_("End a library search group"), NULL,
+         TWO_DASHES, &end_group),
   SPECIAL('\0', "help", N_("Report usage information"), NULL,
-         TWO_DASHES, &help)
+         TWO_DASHES, &help),
+  SPECIAL('v', "version", N_("Report version information"), NULL,
+         TWO_DASHES, &version),
+  GENERAL_ARG('\0', "debug", N_("Turn on debugging (all,task,script)"),
+             N_("--debug=TYPE"), TWO_DASHES,
+             &General_options::handle_debug_option)
 };
 
 const int options::Command_line_options::options_size =
   sizeof (options) / sizeof (options[0]);
 
+// The -z options.
+
+const options::One_z_option
+options::Command_line_options::z_options[] =
+{
+  { "execstack", &General_options::set_execstack, NULL },
+  { "noexecstack", &General_options::set_noexecstack, NULL },
+  { "max-page-size", NULL, &General_options::set_max_page_size },
+  { "common-page-size", NULL, &General_options::set_common_page_size }
+};
+
+const int options::Command_line_options::z_options_size =
+  sizeof(z_options) / sizeof(z_options[0]);
+
+// The --debug options.
+
+const options::One_debug_option
+options::Command_line_options::debug_options[] =
+{
+  { "all", DEBUG_ALL },
+  { "task", DEBUG_TASK },
+  { "script", DEBUG_SCRIPT }
+};
+
+const int options::Command_line_options::debug_options_size =
+  sizeof(debug_options) / sizeof(debug_options[0]);
+
 // The default values for the general options.
 
 General_options::General_options()
-  : search_path_(),
+  : entry_(NULL),
+    export_dynamic_(false),
+    soname_(NULL),
+    dynamic_linker_(NULL),
+    search_path_(),
+    optimization_level_(0),
     output_file_name_("a.out"),
+    oformat_(OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF),
+    oformat_string_(NULL),
     is_relocatable_(false),
+    strip_(STRIP_NONE),
+    allow_shlib_undefined_(false),
+    symbolic_(false),
+    compress_debug_sections_(NO_COMPRESSION),
+    detect_odr_violations_(false),
+    create_eh_frame_hdr_(false),
+    rpath_(),
+    rpath_link_(),
     is_shared_(false),
-    is_static_(false)
+    is_static_(false),
+    print_stats_(false),
+    sysroot_(),
+    bss_segment_address_(-1U),   // -1 indicates value not set by user
+    data_segment_address_(-1U),
+    text_segment_address_(-1U),
+    threads_(false),
+    thread_count_initial_(0),
+    thread_count_middle_(0),
+    thread_count_final_(0),
+    execstack_(EXECSTACK_FROM_INPUT),
+    max_page_size_(0),
+    common_page_size_(0),
+    debug_(0)
+{
+  // We initialize demangle_ based on the environment variable
+  // COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE.  The gcc collect2 program will demangle the
+  // output of the linker, unless COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE is set in the
+  // environment.  Acting the same way here lets us provide the same
+  // interface by default.
+  this->demangle_ = getenv("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL;
+}
+
+// Handle the --oformat option.
+
+void
+General_options::set_oformat(const char* arg)
+{
+  this->oformat_string_ = arg;
+  this->oformat_ = string_to_object_format(arg);
+}
+
+// The x86_64 kernel build converts a binary file to an object file
+// using -r --format binary --oformat elf32-i386 foo.o.  In order to
+// support that for gold we support determining the default target
+// choice from the output format.  We recognize names that the GNU
+// linker uses.
+
+Target*
+General_options::default_target() const
+{
+  if (this->oformat_string_ != NULL)
+    {
+      Target* target = select_target_by_name(this->oformat_string_);
+      if (target != NULL)
+       return target;
+
+      gold_error(_("unrecognized output format %s"),
+                this->oformat_string_);
+    }
+
+  // The GOLD_DEFAULT_xx macros are defined by the configure script.
+  Target* target = select_target(elfcpp::GOLD_DEFAULT_MACHINE,
+                                GOLD_DEFAULT_SIZE,
+                                GOLD_DEFAULT_BIG_ENDIAN,
+                                0, 0);
+  gold_assert(target != NULL);
+  return target;
+}
+
+// Handle the -z option.
+
+void
+General_options::handle_z_option(const char* arg)
+{
+  // ARG may be a word, like "noexec", or it may be an option in its
+  // own right, like "max-page-size=SIZE".
+  const char* argarg = strchr(arg, '=');   // the argument to the -z argument
+  int arglen;
+  if (argarg)
+    {
+      arglen = argarg - arg;
+      argarg++;
+    }
+  else
+    arglen = strlen(arg);
+
+  const int z_options_size = options::Command_line_options::z_options_size;
+  const gold::options::One_z_option* z_options =
+    gold::options::Command_line_options::z_options;
+  for (int i = 0; i < z_options_size; ++i)
+    {
+      if (memcmp(arg, z_options[i].name, arglen) == 0
+          && z_options[i].name[arglen] == '\0')
+       {
+          if (z_options[i].set_noarg && argarg)
+            gold::gold_fatal(_("-z subcommand does not take an argument: %s\n"),
+                             z_options[i].name);
+          else if (z_options[i].set_arg && !argarg)
+            gold::gold_fatal(_("-z subcommand requires an argument: %s\n"),
+                             z_options[i].name);
+          else if (z_options[i].set_arg)
+            (this->*(z_options[i].set_arg))(argarg);
+          else
+            (this->*(z_options[i].set_noarg))(true);
+          return;
+        }
+    }
+
+  gold::gold_fatal(_("%s: unrecognized -z subcommand: %s\n"),
+                   program_name, arg);
+}
+
+// Handle the --debug option.
+
+void
+General_options::handle_debug_option(const char* arg)
+{
+  const int debug_options_size =
+    options::Command_line_options::debug_options_size;
+  const gold::options::One_debug_option* debug_options =
+    options::Command_line_options::debug_options;
+  for (int i = 0; i < debug_options_size; ++i)
+    {
+      if (strcmp(arg, debug_options[i].name) == 0)
+       {
+         this->set_debug(debug_options[i].debug_flags);
+         return;
+       }
+    }
+
+  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: unrecognized --debug subcommand: %s\n"),
+         program_name, arg);
+  ::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+// Add the sysroot, if any, to the search paths.
+
+void
+General_options::add_sysroot()
 {
+  if (this->sysroot_.empty())
+    {
+      this->sysroot_ = get_default_sysroot();
+      if (this->sysroot_.empty())
+       return;
+    }
+
+  const char* sysroot = this->sysroot_.c_str();
+  char* canonical_sysroot = lrealpath(sysroot);
+
+  for (Dir_list::iterator p = this->search_path_.begin();
+       p != this->search_path_.end();
+       ++p)
+    p->add_sysroot(sysroot, canonical_sysroot);
+
+  free(canonical_sysroot);
 }
 
 // The default values for the position dependent options.
 
 Position_dependent_options::Position_dependent_options()
-  : do_static_search_(false)
+  : do_static_search_(false),
+    as_needed_(false),
+    include_whole_archive_(false),
+    input_format_(General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
+{
+}
+
+// Set the input format.
+
+void
+Position_dependent_options::set_format(const char* arg)
+{
+  this->input_format_ = string_to_object_format(arg);
+}
+
+// Search_directory methods.
+
+// This is called if we have a sysroot.  Apply the sysroot if
+// appropriate.  Record whether the directory is in the sysroot.
+
+void
+Search_directory::add_sysroot(const char* sysroot,
+                             const char* canonical_sysroot)
+{
+  gold_assert(*sysroot != '\0');
+  if (this->put_in_sysroot_)
+    {
+      if (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(this->name_[0])
+         && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(sysroot[strlen(sysroot) - 1]))
+       this->name_ = '/' + this->name_;
+      this->name_ = sysroot + this->name_;
+      this->is_in_sysroot_ = true;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // Check whether this entry is in the sysroot.  To do this
+      // correctly, we need to use canonical names.  Otherwise we will
+      // get confused by the ../../.. paths that gcc tends to use.
+      char* canonical_name = lrealpath(this->name_.c_str());
+      int canonical_name_len = strlen(canonical_name);
+      int canonical_sysroot_len = strlen(canonical_sysroot);
+      if (canonical_name_len > canonical_sysroot_len
+         && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(canonical_name[canonical_sysroot_len]))
+       {
+         canonical_name[canonical_sysroot_len] = '\0';
+         if (FILENAME_CMP(canonical_name, canonical_sysroot) == 0)
+           this->is_in_sysroot_ = true;
+       }
+      free(canonical_name);
+    }
+}
+
+// Input_arguments methods.
+
+// Add a file to the list.
+
+void
+Input_arguments::add_file(const Input_file_argument& file)
+{
+  if (!this->in_group_)
+    this->input_argument_list_.push_back(Input_argument(file));
+  else
+    {
+      gold_assert(!this->input_argument_list_.empty());
+      gold_assert(this->input_argument_list_.back().is_group());
+      this->input_argument_list_.back().group()->add_file(file);
+    }
+}
+
+// Start a group.
+
+void
+Input_arguments::start_group()
+{
+  gold_assert(!this->in_group_);
+  Input_file_group* group = new Input_file_group();
+  this->input_argument_list_.push_back(Input_argument(group));
+  this->in_group_ = true;
+}
+
+// End a group.
+
+void
+Input_arguments::end_group()
 {
+  gold_assert(this->in_group_);
+  this->in_group_ = false;
 }
 
 // Command_line options.
 
 Command_line::Command_line()
-  : options_(), position_options_(), inputs_(), in_group_(false)
+  : options_(), position_options_(), script_options_(), inputs_()
 {
 }
 
-// Process the command line options.
+// Process the command line options.  For process_one_option,
+// i is the index of argv to process next, and the return value
+// is the index of the next option to process (i+1 or i+2, or argc
+// to indicate processing is done).  no_more_options is set to true
+// if (and when) "--" is seen as an option.
+
+int
+Command_line::process_one_option(int argc, char** argv, int i,
+                                 bool* no_more_options)
+{
+  const int options_size = options::Command_line_options::options_size;
+  const options::One_option* options = options::Command_line_options::options;
+  gold_assert(i < argc);
+
+  if (argv[i][0] != '-' || *no_more_options)
+    {
+      this->add_file(argv[i], false);
+      return i + 1;
+    }
+
+  // Option starting with '-'.
+  int dashes = 1;
+  if (argv[i][1] == '-')
+    {
+      dashes = 2;
+      if (argv[i][2] == '\0')
+        {
+          *no_more_options = true;
+          return i + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+  // Look for a long option match.
+  char* opt = argv[i] + dashes;
+  char first = opt[0];
+  int skiparg = 0;
+  char* arg = strchr(opt, '=');
+  bool argument_with_equals = arg != NULL;
+  if (arg != NULL)
+    {
+      *arg = '\0';
+      ++arg;
+    }
+  else if (i + 1 < argc)
+    {
+      arg = argv[i + 1];
+      skiparg = 1;
+    }
+
+  int j;
+  for (j = 0; j < options_size; ++j)
+    {
+      if (options[j].long_option != NULL
+          && (dashes == 2
+             || (options[j].dash
+                 != options::One_option::EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES))
+          && first == options[j].long_option[0]
+          && strcmp(opt, options[j].long_option) == 0)
+        {
+          if (options[j].special)
+           {
+             // Restore the '=' we clobbered above.
+             if (arg != NULL && skiparg == 0)
+               arg[-1] = '=';
+             i += options[j].special(argc - i, argv + i, opt, true, this);
+           }
+          else
+           {
+             if (!options[j].takes_argument())
+               {
+                 if (argument_with_equals)
+                   this->usage(_("unexpected argument"), argv[i]);
+                 arg = NULL;
+                 skiparg = 0;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 if (arg == NULL)
+                   this->usage(_("missing argument"), argv[i]);
+               }
+             this->apply_option(options[j], arg);
+             i += skiparg + 1;
+           }
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+  if (j < options_size)
+    return i;
+
+  // If we saw two dashes, we needed to have seen a long option.
+  if (dashes == 2)
+    this->usage(_("unknown option"), argv[i]);
+
+  // Look for a short option match.  There may be more than one
+  // short option in a given argument.
+  bool done = false;
+  char* s = argv[i] + 1;
+  ++i;
+  while (*s != '\0' && !done)
+    {
+      char opt = *s;
+      int j;
+      for (j = 0; j < options_size; ++j)
+        {
+          if (options[j].short_option == opt)
+           {
+             if (options[j].special)
+               {
+                 // Undo the argument skip done above.
+                 --i;
+                 i += options[j].special(argc - i, argv + i, s, false,
+                                          this);
+                 done = true;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 arg = NULL;
+                 if (options[j].takes_argument())
+                   {
+                     if (s[1] != '\0')
+                       {
+                         arg = s + 1;
+                         done = true;
+                       }
+                     else if (i < argc)
+                       {
+                         arg = argv[i];
+                         ++i;
+                       }
+                     else
+                       this->usage(_("missing argument"), opt);
+                   }
+                 this->apply_option(options[j], arg);
+               }
+             break;
+           }
+        }
+
+      if (j >= options_size)
+        this->usage(_("unknown option"), *s);
+
+      ++s;
+    }
+  return i;
+}
+
 
 void
 Command_line::process(int argc, char** argv)
 {
-  const int options_size = options::Command_line_options::options_size;
-  const options::One_option* options =
-    options::Command_line_options::options;
   bool no_more_options = false;
   int i = 0;
   while (i < argc)
+    i = process_one_option(argc, argv, i, &no_more_options);
+
+  if (this->inputs_.in_group())
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: missing group end\n"), program_name);
+      this->usage();
+    }
+
+  // FIXME: We should only do this when configured in native mode.
+  this->options_.add_to_search_path_with_sysroot("/lib");
+  this->options_.add_to_search_path_with_sysroot("/usr/lib");
+
+  this->options_.add_sysroot();
+
+  // Ensure options don't contradict each other and are otherwise kosher.
+  this->normalize_options();
+}
+
+// Extract an option argument for a special option.  LONGNAME is the
+// long name of the option.  This sets *PRET to the return value for
+// the special function handler to skip to the next option.
+
+const char*
+Command_line::get_special_argument(const char* longname, int argc, char** argv,
+                                  const char* arg, bool long_option,
+                                  int *pret)
+{
+  if (long_option)
     {
-      if (argv[i][0] != '-' || no_more_options)
+      size_t longlen = strlen(longname);
+      gold_assert(strncmp(arg, longname, longlen) == 0);
+      arg += longlen;
+      if (*arg == '=')
        {
-         this->add_file(argv[i], false);
-         ++i;
-         continue;
+         *pret = 1;
+         return arg + 1;
        }
-
-      // Option starting with '-'.
-      int dashes = 1;
-      if (argv[i][1] == '-')
+      else if (argc > 1)
        {
-         dashes = 2;
-         if (argv[i][2] == '\0')
-           {
-             no_more_options = true;
-             continue;
-           }
+         gold_assert(*arg == '\0');
+         *pret = 2;
+         return argv[1];
        }
-
-      // Look for a long option match.
-      char* opt = argv[i] + dashes;
-      char first = opt[0];
-      int skiparg = 0;
-      char* arg = strchr(opt, '=');
-      if (arg != NULL)
-       *arg = '\0';
-      else if (i + 1 < argc)
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (arg[1] != '\0')
        {
-         arg = argv[i + 1];
-         skiparg = 1;
+         *pret = 1;
+         return arg + 1;
        }
-
-      int j;
-      for (j = 0; j < options_size; ++j)
+      else if (argc > 1)
        {
-         if (options[j].long_option != NULL
-             && (dashes == 2
-                 || (options[j].dash
-                     != options::One_option::EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES))
-             && first == options[j].long_option[0]
-             && strcmp(opt, options[j].long_option) == 0)
-           {
-             if (options[j].special)
-               i += options[j].special(argc - 1, argv + i, opt, this);
-             else
-               {
-                 if (!options[j].takes_argument())
-                   {
-                     arg = NULL;
-                     skiparg = 0;
-                   }
-                 else
-                   {
-                     if (arg == NULL)
-                       this->usage(_("missing argument"), argv[i]);
-                   }
-                 this->apply_option(options[j], arg);
-                 i += skiparg + 1;
-               }
-             break;
-           }
+         *pret = 2;
+         return argv[1];
        }
-      if (j < options_size)
-       continue;
+    }
 
-      // If we saw two dashes, we need to see a long option.
-      if (dashes == 2)
-       this->usage(_("unknown option"), argv[i]);
+  this->usage(_("missing argument"), arg);
+}
 
-      // Look for a short option match.  There may be more than one
-      // short option in a given argument.
-      bool done = false;
-      char* s = argv[i] + 1;
-      ++i;
-      while (*s != '\0' && !done)
-       {
-         char opt = *s;
-         int j;
-         for (j = 0; j < options_size; ++j)
-           {
-             if (options[j].short_option == opt)
-               {
-                 if (options[j].special)
-                   {
-                     // Undo the argument skip done above.
-                     --i;
-                     i += options[j].special(argc - i, argv + i, s, this);
-                     done = true;
-                   }
-                 else
-                   {
-                     arg = NULL;
-                     if (options[j].takes_argument())
-                       {
-                         if (s[1] != '\0')
-                           {
-                             arg = s + 1;
-                             done = true;
-                           }
-                         else if (i < argc)
-                           {
-                             arg = argv[i];
-                             ++i;
-                           }
-                         else
-                           this->usage(_("missing argument"), opt);
-                       }
-                     this->apply_option(options[j], arg);
-                   }
-                 break;
-               }
-           }
+// Ensure options don't contradict each other and are otherwise kosher.
 
-         if (j >= options_size)
-           this->usage(_("unknown option"), *s);
+void
+Command_line::normalize_options()
+{
+  if (this->options_.shared() && this->options_.relocatable())
+    gold_fatal(_("-shared and -r are incompatible"));
 
-         ++s;
-       }
-    }
+  if (this->options_.oformat() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
+      && (this->options_.shared() || this->options_.relocatable()))
+    gold_fatal(_("binary output format not compatible with -shared or -r"));
 
-  if (this->in_group_)
+  // If the user specifies both -s and -r, convert the -s as -S.
+  // -r requires us to keep externally visible symbols!
+  if (this->options_.strip_all() && this->options_.relocatable())
     {
-      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: missing group end"), program_name);
-      this->usage();
+      // Clears the strip_all() status, replacing it with strip_debug().
+      this->options_.set_strip_debug(true);
     }
 
-  // FIXME: We should only do this when configured in native mode.
-  this->options_.add_to_search_path("/lib");
-  this->options_.add_to_search_path("/usr/lib");
+  // FIXME: we can/should be doing a lot more sanity checking here.
 }
 
+
 // Apply a command line option.
 
 void
@@ -427,9 +1177,9 @@ Command_line::apply_option(const options::One_option& opt,
   if (arg == NULL)
     {
       if (opt.general_noarg)
-       (this->options_.*(opt.general_noarg))();
+       (this->options_.*(opt.general_noarg))(true);
       else if (opt.dependent_noarg)
-       (this->position_options_.*(opt.dependent_noarg))();
+       (this->position_options_.*(opt.dependent_noarg))(true);
       else
        gold_unreachable();
     }
@@ -449,39 +1199,20 @@ Command_line::apply_option(const options::One_option& opt,
 void
 Command_line::add_file(const char* name, bool is_lib)
 {
-  Input_file_argument file(name, is_lib, this->position_options_);
-  if (!this->in_group_)
-    this->inputs_.push_back(Input_argument(file));
-  else
-    {
-      assert(!this->inputs_.empty());
-      assert(this->inputs_.back().is_group());
-      this->inputs_.back().group()->add_file(file);
-    }
+  Input_file_argument file(name, is_lib, "", false, this->position_options_);
+  this->inputs_.add_file(file);
 }
 
 // Handle the -l option, which requires special treatment.
 
 int
-Command_line::process_l_option(int argc, char** argv, char* arg)
+Command_line::process_l_option(int argc, char** argv, char* arg,
+                              bool long_option)
 {
   int ret;
-  const char* libname;
-  if (arg[1] != '\0')
-    {
-      ret = 1;
-      libname = arg + 1;
-    }
-  else if (argc > 1)
-    {
-      ret = 2;
-      libname = argv[argc + 1];
-    }
-  else
-    this->usage(_("missing argument"), arg);
-
+  const char* libname = this->get_special_argument("library", argc, argv, arg,
+                                                  long_option, &ret);
   this->add_file(libname, true);
-
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -490,14 +1221,9 @@ Command_line::process_l_option(int argc, char** argv, char* arg)
 void
 Command_line::start_group(const char* arg)
 {
-  if (this->in_group_)
+  if (this->inputs_.in_group())
     this->usage(_("may not nest groups"), arg);
-
-  // This object is leaked.
-  Input_file_group* group = new Input_file_group();
-  this->inputs_.push_back(Input_argument(group));
-
-  this->in_group_ = true;
+  this->inputs_.start_group();
 }
 
 // Handle the --end-group option.
@@ -505,9 +1231,9 @@ Command_line::start_group(const char* arg)
 void
 Command_line::end_group(const char* arg)
 {
-  if (!this->in_group_)
+  if (!this->inputs_.in_group())
     this->usage(_("group end without group start"), arg);
-  this->in_group_ = false;
+  this->inputs_.end_group();
 }
 
 // Report a usage error.  */
@@ -518,7 +1244,7 @@ Command_line::usage()
   fprintf(stderr,
          _("%s: use the --help option for usage information\n"),
          program_name);
-  gold_exit(false);
+  ::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
 void
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