/* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
- Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
- 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1993-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
#define OP_SH_EVAOFFSET 7
#define OP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
+/* Enumerates the various types of MIPS operand. */
+enum mips_operand_type {
+ /* Described by mips_int_operand. */
+ OP_INT,
+
+ /* Described by mips_mapped_int_operand. */
+ OP_MAPPED_INT,
+
+ /* Described by mips_msb_operand. */
+ OP_MSB,
+
+ /* Described by mips_reg_operand. */
+ OP_REG,
+
+ /* Like OP_REG, but can be omitted if the register is the same as the
+ previous operand. */
+ OP_OPTIONAL_REG,
+
+ /* Described by mips_reg_pair_operand. */
+ OP_REG_PAIR,
+
+ /* Described by mips_pcrel_operand. */
+ OP_PCREL,
+
+ /* A performance register. The field is 5 bits in size, but the supported
+ values are much more restricted. */
+ OP_PERF_REG,
+
+ /* The final operand in a microMIPS ADDIUSP instruction. It mostly acts
+ as a normal 9-bit signed offset that is multiplied by four, but there
+ are four special cases:
+
+ -2 * 4 => -258 * 4
+ -1 * 4 => -257 * 4
+ 0 * 4 => 256 * 4
+ 1 * 4 => 257 * 4. */
+ OP_ADDIUSP_INT,
+
+ /* The target of a (D)CLO or (D)CLZ instruction. The operand spans two
+ 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to the destination
+ register. */
+ OP_CLO_CLZ_DEST,
+
+ /* A register list for a microMIPS LWM or SWM instruction. The operand
+ size determines whether the 16-bit or 32-bit encoding is required. */
+ OP_LWM_SWM_LIST,
+
+ /* The register list for an emulated MIPS16 ENTRY or EXIT instruction. */
+ OP_ENTRY_EXIT_LIST,
+
+ /* The register list and frame size for a MIPS16 SAVE or RESTORE
+ instruction. */
+ OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST,
+
+ /* A 10-bit field VVVVVNNNNN used for octobyte and quadhalf instructions:
+
+ V Meaning
+ ----- -------
+ 0EEE0 8 copies of $vN[E], OB format
+ 0EE01 4 copies of $vN[E], QH format
+ 10110 all 8 elements of $vN, OB format
+ 10101 all 4 elements of $vN, QH format
+ 11110 8 copies of immediate N, OB format
+ 11101 4 copies of immediate N, QH format. */
+ OP_MDMX_IMM_REG,
+
+ /* A register operand that must match the destination register. */
+ OP_REPEAT_DEST_REG,
+
+ /* A register operand that must match the previous register. */
+ OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG,
+
+ /* $pc, which has no encoding in the architectural instruction. */
+ OP_PC,
+
+ /* A 4-bit XYZW channel mask or 2-bit XYZW index; the size determines
+ which. */
+ OP_VU0_SUFFIX,
+
+ /* Like OP_VU0_SUFFIX, but used when the operand's value has already
+ been set. Any suffix used here must match the previous value. */
+ OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX,
+
+ /* An index selected by an integer, e.g. [1]. */
+ OP_IMM_INDEX,
+
+ /* An index selected by a register, e.g. [$2]. */
+ OP_REG_INDEX,
+
+ /* The operand spans two 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to
+ the source register. */
+ OP_SAME_RS_RT,
+
+ /* Described by mips_prev_operand. */
+ OP_CHECK_PREV,
+
+ /* A register operand that must not be zero. */
+ OP_NON_ZERO_REG
+};
+
+/* Enumerates the types of MIPS register. */
+enum mips_reg_operand_type {
+ /* General registers $0-$31. Software names like $at can also be used. */
+ OP_REG_GP,
+
+ /* Floating-point registers $f0-$f31. */
+ OP_REG_FP,
+
+ /* Coprocessor condition code registers $cc0-$cc7. FPU condition codes
+ can also be written $fcc0-$fcc7. */
+ OP_REG_CCC,
+
+ /* FPRs used in a vector capacity. They can be written $f0-$f31
+ or $v0-$v31, although the latter form is not used for the VR5400
+ vector instructions. */
+ OP_REG_VEC,
+
+ /* DSP accumulator registers $ac0-$ac3. */
+ OP_REG_ACC,
+
+ /* Coprocessor registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like c0_cause can
+ also be used in some contexts. */
+ OP_REG_COPRO,
+
+ /* Hardware registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like hwr_cpunum can
+ also be used in some contexts. */
+ OP_REG_HW,
+
+ /* Floating-point registers $vf0-$vf31. */
+ OP_REG_VF,
+
+ /* Integer registers $vi0-$vi31. */
+ OP_REG_VI,
+
+ /* R5900 VU0 registers $I, $Q, $R and $ACC. */
+ OP_REG_R5900_I,
+ OP_REG_R5900_Q,
+ OP_REG_R5900_R,
+ OP_REG_R5900_ACC,
+
+ /* MSA registers $w0-$w31. */
+ OP_REG_MSA,
+
+ /* MSA control registers $0-$31. */
+ OP_REG_MSA_CTRL
+};
+
+/* Base class for all operands. */
+struct mips_operand
+{
+ /* The type of the operand. */
+ enum mips_operand_type type;
+
+ /* The operand occupies SIZE bits of the instruction, starting at LSB. */
+ unsigned short size;
+ unsigned short lsb;
+};
+
+/* Describes an integer operand with a regular encoding pattern. */
+struct mips_int_operand
+{
+ struct mips_operand root;
+
+ /* The low ROOT.SIZE bits of MAX_VAL encodes (MAX_VAL + BIAS) << SHIFT.
+ The cyclically previous field value encodes 1 << SHIFT less than that,
+ and so on. E.g.
+
+ - for { { T, 4, L }, 14, 0, 0 }, field values 0...14 encode themselves,
+ but 15 encodes -1.
+
+ - { { T, 8, L }, 127, 0, 2 } is a normal signed 8-bit operand that is
+ shifted left two places.
+
+ - { { T, 3, L }, 8, 0, 0 } is a normal unsigned 3-bit operand except
+ that 0 encodes 8.
+
+ - { { ... }, 0, 1, 3 } means that N encodes (N + 1) << 3. */
+ unsigned int max_val;
+ int bias;
+ unsigned int shift;
+
+ /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
+ bfd_boolean print_hex;
+};
+
+/* Uses a lookup table to describe a small integer operand. */
+struct mips_mapped_int_operand
+{
+ struct mips_operand root;
+
+ /* Maps each encoding value to the integer that it represents. */
+ const int *int_map;
+
+ /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
+ bfd_boolean print_hex;
+};
+
+/* An operand that encodes the most significant bit position of a bitfield.
+ Given a bitfield that spans bits [MSB, LSB], some operands of this type
+ encode MSB directly while others encode MSB - LSB. Each operand of this
+ type is preceded by an integer operand that specifies LSB.
+
+ The assembly form varies between instructions. For some instructions,
+ such as EXT, the operand is written as the bitfield size. For others,
+ such as EXTS, it is written in raw MSB - LSB form. */
+struct mips_msb_operand
+{
+ struct mips_operand root;
+
+ /* The assembly-level operand encoded by a field value of 0. */
+ int bias;
+
+ /* True if the operand encodes MSB directly, false if it encodes
+ MSB - LSB. */
+ bfd_boolean add_lsb;
+
+ /* The maximum value of MSB + 1. */
+ unsigned int opsize;
+};
+
+/* Describes a single register operand. */
+struct mips_reg_operand
+{
+ struct mips_operand root;
+
+ /* The type of register. */
+ enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
+
+ /* If nonnull, REG_MAP[N] gives the register associated with encoding N,
+ otherwise the encoding is the same as the register number. */
+ const unsigned char *reg_map;
+};
+
+/* Describes an operand that which must match a condition based on the
+ previous operand. */
+struct mips_check_prev_operand
+{
+ struct mips_operand root;
+
+ bfd_boolean greater_than_ok;
+ bfd_boolean less_than_ok;
+ bfd_boolean equal_ok;
+ bfd_boolean zero_ok;
+};
+
+/* Describes an operand that encodes a pair of registers. */
+struct mips_reg_pair_operand
+{
+ struct mips_operand root;
+
+ /* The type of register. */
+ enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
+
+ /* Encoding N represents REG1_MAP[N], REG2_MAP[N]. */
+ unsigned char *reg1_map;
+ unsigned char *reg2_map;
+};
+
+/* Describes an operand that is calculated relative to a base PC.
+ The base PC is usually the address of the following instruction,
+ but the rules for MIPS16 instructions like ADDIUPC are more complicated. */
+struct mips_pcrel_operand
+{
+ /* Encodes the offset. */
+ struct mips_int_operand root;
+
+ /* The low ALIGN_LOG2 bits of the base PC are cleared to give PC',
+ which is then added to the offset encoded by ROOT. */
+ unsigned int align_log2 : 8;
+
+ /* If INCLUDE_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the original base PC is then
+ reinstated. This is true for jumps and branches and false for
+ PC-relative data instructions. */
+ unsigned int include_isa_bit : 1;
+
+ /* If FLIP_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the result is inverted.
+ This is true for JALX and false otherwise. */
+ unsigned int flip_isa_bit : 1;
+};
+
+/* Return true if the assembly syntax allows OPERAND to be omitted. */
+
+static inline bfd_boolean
+mips_optional_operand_p (const struct mips_operand *operand)
+{
+ return (operand->type == OP_OPTIONAL_REG
+ || operand->type == OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG);
+}
+
+/* Return a version of INSN in which the field specified by OPERAND
+ has value UVAL. */
+
+static inline unsigned int
+mips_insert_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn,
+ unsigned int uval)
+{
+ unsigned int mask;
+
+ mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
+ insn &= ~(mask << operand->lsb);
+ insn |= (uval & mask) << operand->lsb;
+ return insn;
+}
+
+/* Extract OPERAND from instruction INSN. */
+
+static inline unsigned int
+mips_extract_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn)
+{
+ return (insn >> operand->lsb) & ((1 << operand->size) - 1);
+}
+
+/* UVAL is the value encoded by OPERAND. Return it in signed form. */
+
+static inline int
+mips_signed_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int uval)
+{
+ unsigned int sign_bit, mask;
+
+ mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
+ sign_bit = 1 << (operand->size - 1);
+ return ((uval + sign_bit) & mask) - sign_bit;
+}
+
+/* Return the integer that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
+
+static inline int
+mips_decode_int_operand (const struct mips_int_operand *operand,
+ unsigned int uval)
+{
+ uval |= (operand->max_val - uval) & -(1 << operand->root.size);
+ uval += operand->bias;
+ uval <<= operand->shift;
+ return uval;
+}
+
+/* Return the maximum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
+
+static inline int
+mips_int_operand_max (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
+{
+ return (operand->max_val + operand->bias) << operand->shift;
+}
+
+/* Return the minimum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
+
+static inline int
+mips_int_operand_min (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
+{
+ unsigned int mask;
+
+ mask = (1 << operand->root.size) - 1;
+ return mips_int_operand_max (operand) - (mask << operand->shift);
+}
+
+/* Return the register that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
+
+static inline int
+mips_decode_reg_operand (const struct mips_reg_operand *operand,
+ unsigned int uval)
+{
+ if (operand->reg_map)
+ uval = operand->reg_map[uval];
+ return uval;
+}
+
+/* PC-relative operand OPERAND has value UVAL and is relative to BASE_PC.
+ Return the address that it encodes. */
+
+static inline bfd_vma
+mips_decode_pcrel_operand (const struct mips_pcrel_operand *operand,
+ bfd_vma base_pc, unsigned int uval)
+{
+ bfd_vma addr;
+
+ addr = base_pc & -(1 << operand->align_log2);
+ addr += mips_decode_int_operand (&operand->root, uval);
+ if (operand->include_isa_bit)
+ addr |= base_pc & 1;
+ if (operand->flip_isa_bit)
+ addr ^= 1;
+ return addr;
+}
+
/* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
struct mips_opcode
Macro instructions:
"A" General 32 bit expression
"I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
- "+I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm2_expr).
"F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
"L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
"f" 32 bit floating point constant
"Y" source register (OP_*_FS)
"Z" source register (OP_*_FT)
+ R5900 VU0 Macromode instructions:
+ "+5" 5 bit floating point register (FD)
+ "+6" 5 bit floating point register (FS)
+ "+7" 5 bit floating point register (FT)
+ "+8" 5 bit integer register (FD)
+ "+9" 5 bit integer register (FS)
+ "+0" 5 bit integer register (FT)
+ "+K" match an existing 4-bit channel mask starting at bit 21
+ "+L" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 21
+ "+M" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 23
+ "+N" match an existing 2-bit channel index starting at bit 0
+ "+f" 15 bit immediate for VCALLMS
+ "+g" 5 bit signed immediate for VIADDI
+ "+m" $ACC register (syntax only)
+ "+q" $Q register (syntax only)
+ "+r" $R register (syntax only)
+ "+y" $I register (syntax only)
+ "#+" "++" decorator in ($reg++) sequence
+ "#-" "--" decorator in (--$reg) sequence
+
DSP ASE usage:
"2" 2 bit unsigned immediate for byte align (OP_*_BP)
"3" 3 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA3)
Enhanced VA Scheme:
"+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 7 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
+ MSA Extension:
+ "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
+ "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
+ "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
+ "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
+ "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
+ "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
+ "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
+ "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
+ "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
+ "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
+ "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
+ "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
+ "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
+ "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
+ "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
+ "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
+ "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
+ "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
+ "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
+ "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
+ "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
+ "+&" 0 vector element index
+ "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
+ "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
+
+ MIPS R6:
+ "+:" 11-bit mask at bit 0
+ "+'" 26 bit PC relative branch target address
+ "+"" 21 bit PC relative branch target address
+ "+;" 5 bit same register in both OP_*_RS and OP_*_RT
+ "+I" 2bit unsigned bit position at bit 6
+ "+O" 3bit unsigned bit position at bit 6
+ "+R" must be program counter
+ "-a" (-262144 .. 262143) << 2 at bit 0
+ "-b" (-131072 .. 131071) << 3 at bit 0
+ "-d" Same as destination register GP
+ "-s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS) not $0
+ "-t" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0
+ "-u" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) greater than OP_*_RS
+ "-v" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0 not OP_*_RS
+ "-w" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) less than or equal to OP_*_RS
+ "-x" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) greater than or
+ equal to OP_*_RS
+ "-y" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0 less than OP_*_RS
+ "-A" symbolic offset (-262144 .. 262143) << 2 at bit 0
+ "-B" symbolic offset (-131072 .. 131071) << 3 at bit 0
+
Other:
"()" parens surrounding optional value
"," separates operands
Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
"1234567890"
- "%[]<>(),+:'@!$*&\~"
+ "%[]<>(),+-:'@!#$*&\~"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklopqrstuvwxz"
Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
following), for quick reference when adding more:
- "1234"
- "ABCEFGHIJPQSXZ"
- "abcijpstxz"
+ "1234567890"
+ "~!@#$%^&*|:'";"
+ "ABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXZ"
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+
+ Extension character sequences used so far ("-" followed by the
+ following), for quick reference when adding more:
+ "AB"
+ "abdstuvwxy"
*/
/* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
-/* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
-#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D 0x00000001
-/* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
-#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_T 0x00000002
+/* Writes to operand number N. */
+#define INSN_WRITE_SHIFT 0
+#define INSN_WRITE_1 0x00000001
+#define INSN_WRITE_2 0x00000002
+#define INSN_WRITE_ALL 0x00000003
+/* Reads from operand number N. */
+#define INSN_READ_SHIFT 2
+#define INSN_READ_1 0x00000004
+#define INSN_READ_2 0x00000008
+#define INSN_READ_3 0x00000010
+#define INSN_READ_4 0x00000020
+#define INSN_READ_ALL 0x0000003c
/* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
-#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000004
-/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FD. */
-#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D 0x00000008
-/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
-#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_S 0x00000010
-/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
-#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_T 0x00000020
-/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RS. */
-#define INSN_READ_GPR_S 0x00000040
-/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
-#define INSN_READ_GPR_T 0x00000080
-/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
-#define INSN_READ_FPR_S 0x00000100
-/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
-#define INSN_READ_FPR_T 0x00000200
-/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FR. */
-#define INSN_READ_FPR_R 0x00000400
+#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000040
/* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
-#define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000800
+#define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000080
/* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
-#define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00001000
+#define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00000100
/* TLB operation. */
-#define INSN_TLB 0x00002000
+#define INSN_TLB 0x00000200
/* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
-#define INSN_COP 0x00004000
-/* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */
-#define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00008000
-/* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
-#define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00010000
+#define INSN_COP 0x00000400
+/* Instruction loads value from memory. */
+#define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY 0x00000800
+/* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, (may require delay). */
+#define INSN_LOAD_COPROC 0x00001000
/* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
-#define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00020000
+#define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00002000
/* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
-#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00040000
+#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00004000
/* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
-#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00080000
-/* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
-#define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00100000
+#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00008000
+/* Moves to coprocessor register, (may require delay). */
+#define INSN_COPROC_MOVE 0x00010000
/* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
-#define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00200000
+#define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00020000
/* Reads the HI register. */
-#define INSN_READ_HI 0x00400000
+#define INSN_READ_HI 0x00040000
/* Reads the LO register. */
-#define INSN_READ_LO 0x00800000
+#define INSN_READ_LO 0x00080000
/* Modifies the HI register. */
-#define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x01000000
+#define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x00100000
/* Modifies the LO register. */
-#define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x02000000
+#define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x00200000
/* Not to be placed in a branch delay slot, either architecturally
or for ease of handling (such as with instructions that take a trap). */
-#define INSN_NO_DELAY_SLOT 0x04000000
+#define INSN_NO_DELAY_SLOT 0x00400000
/* Instruction stores value into memory. */
-#define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x08000000
+#define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x00800000
/* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
-#define FP_S 0x10000000
+#define FP_S 0x01000000
/* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
-#define FP_D 0x20000000
+#define FP_D 0x02000000
/* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
-#define INSN_MULT 0x40000000
-/* Modifies the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_RS. */
-#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_S 0x80000000
+#define INSN_MULT 0x04000000
+/* Reads general purpose register 24. */
+#define INSN_READ_GPR_24 0x08000000
+/* Writes to general purpose register 24. */
+#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_24 0x10000000
+/* A user-defined instruction. */
+#define INSN_UDI 0x20000000
/* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
#define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_D in pinfo carries the
same information. */
#define INSN2_M_FP_D 0x00000010
-/* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RZ. */
-#define INSN2_WRITE_GPR_Z 0x00000020
-/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FZ. */
-#define INSN2_WRITE_FPR_Z 0x00000040
-/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RZ. */
-#define INSN2_READ_GPR_Z 0x00000080
-/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FZ. */
-#define INSN2_READ_FPR_Z 0x00000100
-/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
-#define INSN2_READ_GPR_D 0x00000200
-
-
/* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 16-bit instruction. */
-#define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_16BIT 0x00000400
+#define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_16BIT 0x00000020
/* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 32-bit instruction. */
-#define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_32BIT 0x00000800
-/* Reads the floating point register in MICROMIPSOP_*_FD. */
-#define INSN2_READ_FPR_D 0x00001000
-/* Modifies the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MB. */
-#define INSN2_WRITE_GPR_MB 0x00002000
-/* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MC. */
-#define INSN2_READ_GPR_MC 0x00004000
-/* Reads/writes the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MD. */
-#define INSN2_MOD_GPR_MD 0x00008000
-/* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_ME. */
-#define INSN2_READ_GPR_ME 0x00010000
-/* Reads/writes the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MF. */
-#define INSN2_MOD_GPR_MF 0x00020000
-/* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MG. */
-#define INSN2_READ_GPR_MG 0x00040000
-/* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MJ. */
-#define INSN2_READ_GPR_MJ 0x00080000
-/* Modifies the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MJ. */
-#define INSN2_WRITE_GPR_MJ 0x00100000
-/* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MP. */
-#define INSN2_READ_GPR_MP 0x00200000
-/* Modifies the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MP. */
-#define INSN2_WRITE_GPR_MP 0x00400000
-/* Reads the general purpose register in MICROMIPSOP_*_MQ. */
-#define INSN2_READ_GPR_MQ 0x00800000
-/* Reads/Writes the stack pointer ($29). */
-#define INSN2_MOD_SP 0x01000000
+#define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_32BIT 0x00000040
+/* Writes to the stack pointer ($29). */
+#define INSN2_WRITE_SP 0x00000080
+/* Reads from the stack pointer ($29). */
+#define INSN2_READ_SP 0x00000100
/* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
-#define INSN2_READ_GPR_31 0x02000000
-/* Reads the global pointer ($28). */
-#define INSN2_READ_GP 0x04000000
+#define INSN2_READ_GPR_31 0x00000200
/* Reads the program counter ($pc). */
-#define INSN2_READ_PC 0x08000000
+#define INSN2_READ_PC 0x00000400
/* Is an unconditional branch insn. */
-#define INSN2_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x10000000
+#define INSN2_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x00000800
/* Is a conditional branch insn. */
-#define INSN2_COND_BRANCH 0x20000000
-/* Modifies the general purpose registers in MICROMIPSOP_*_MH. */
-#define INSN2_WRITE_GPR_MH 0x40000000
-/* Reads the general purpose registers in MICROMIPSOP_*_MM/N. */
-#define INSN2_READ_GPR_MMN 0x80000000
+#define INSN2_COND_BRANCH 0x00001000
+/* Reads from $16. This is true of the MIPS16 0x6500 nop. */
+#define INSN2_READ_GPR_16 0x00002000
+/* Has an "\.x?y?z?w?" suffix based on mips_vu0_channel_mask. */
+#define INSN2_VU0_CHANNEL_SUFFIX 0x00004000
+/* Instruction has a forbidden slot. */
+#define INSN2_FORBIDDEN_SLOT 0x00008000
/* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
they were introduced in. INSN_ISA_MASK masks an enumeration that
word constructed using these macros is a bitmask of the remaining
INSN_* values below. */
-#define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000000ful
+#define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000001ful
/* We cannot start at zero due to ISA_UNKNOWN below. */
#define INSN_ISA1 1
#define INSN_ISA5 5
#define INSN_ISA32 6
#define INSN_ISA32R2 7
-#define INSN_ISA64 8
-#define INSN_ISA64R2 9
+#define INSN_ISA32R3 8
+#define INSN_ISA32R5 9
+#define INSN_ISA32R6 10
+#define INSN_ISA64 11
+#define INSN_ISA64R2 12
+#define INSN_ISA64R3 13
+#define INSN_ISA64R5 14
+#define INSN_ISA64R6 15
/* Below this point the INSN_* values correspond to combinations of ISAs.
They are only for use in the opcodes table to indicate membership of
a combination of ISAs that cannot be expressed using the usual inclusion
ordering on the above INSN_* values. */
-#define INSN_ISA3_32 10
-#define INSN_ISA3_32R2 11
-#define INSN_ISA4_32 12
-#define INSN_ISA4_32R2 13
-#define INSN_ISA5_32R2 14
-
-/* Given INSN_ISA* values X and Y, where X ranges over INSN_ISA1 through
- INSN_ISA5_32R2 and Y ranges over INSN_ISA1 through INSN_ISA64R2,
- this table describes whether at least one of the ISAs described by X
- is/are implemented by ISA Y. (Think of Y as the ISA level supported by
- a particular core and X as the ISA level(s) at which a certain instruction
- is defined.) The ISA(s) described by X is/are implemented by Y iff
- (mips_isa_table[(Y & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1] >> ((X & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1
- is non-zero. */
-static const unsigned int mips_isa_table[] =
- { 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0607, 0x1e0f, 0x3e1f, 0x0a23, 0x3e63, 0x3ebf, 0x3fff };
+#define INSN_ISA3_32 16
+#define INSN_ISA3_32R2 17
+#define INSN_ISA4_32 18
+#define INSN_ISA4_32R2 19
+#define INSN_ISA5_32R2 20
+
+/* The R6 definitions shown below state that they support all previous ISAs.
+ This is not actually true as some instructions are removed in R6.
+ The problem is that the removed instructions in R6 come from different
+ ISAs. One approach to solve this would be to describe in the membership
+ field of the opcode table the different ISAs an instruction belongs to.
+ This would require us to create a large amount of different ISA
+ combinations which is hard to manage. A cleaner approach (which is
+ implemented here) is to say that R6 is an extension of R5 and then to
+ deal with the removed instructions by adding instruction exclusions
+ for R6 in the opcode table. */
+
+/* Bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of INSN_UPTO<Y> is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
+
+#define ISAF(X) (1 << (INSN_ISA##X - 1))
+#define INSN_UPTO1 ISAF(1)
+#define INSN_UPTO2 INSN_UPTO1 | ISAF(2)
+#define INSN_UPTO3 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(3) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(3_32R2)
+#define INSN_UPTO4 INSN_UPTO3 | ISAF(4) | ISAF(4_32) | ISAF(4_32R2)
+#define INSN_UPTO5 INSN_UPTO4 | ISAF(5) | ISAF(5_32R2)
+#define INSN_UPTO32 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(32) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(4_32)
+#define INSN_UPTO32R2 INSN_UPTO32 | ISAF(32R2) \
+ | ISAF(3_32R2) | ISAF(4_32R2) | ISAF(5_32R2)
+#define INSN_UPTO32R3 INSN_UPTO32R2 | ISAF(32R3)
+#define INSN_UPTO32R5 INSN_UPTO32R3 | ISAF(32R5)
+#define INSN_UPTO32R6 INSN_UPTO32R5 | ISAF(32R6)
+#define INSN_UPTO64 INSN_UPTO5 | ISAF(64) | ISAF(32)
+#define INSN_UPTO64R2 INSN_UPTO64 | ISAF(64R2) | ISAF(32R2)
+#define INSN_UPTO64R3 INSN_UPTO64R2 | ISAF(64R3) | ISAF(32R3)
+#define INSN_UPTO64R5 INSN_UPTO64R3 | ISAF(64R5) | ISAF(32R5)
+#define INSN_UPTO64R6 INSN_UPTO64R5 | ISAF(64R6) | ISAF(32R6)
+
+/* The same information in table form: bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of index
+ INSN_UPTO<Y> - 1 is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
+static const unsigned int mips_isa_table[] = {
+ INSN_UPTO1,
+ INSN_UPTO2,
+ INSN_UPTO3,
+ INSN_UPTO4,
+ INSN_UPTO5,
+ INSN_UPTO32,
+ INSN_UPTO32R2,
+ INSN_UPTO32R3,
+ INSN_UPTO32R5,
+ INSN_UPTO32R6,
+ INSN_UPTO64,
+ INSN_UPTO64R2,
+ INSN_UPTO64R3,
+ INSN_UPTO64R5,
+ INSN_UPTO64R6
+};
+#undef ISAF
/* Masks used for Chip specific instructions. */
#define INSN_CHIP_MASK 0xc3ff0f20
#define INSN_OCTEON 0x00000800
#define INSN_OCTEONP 0x00000200
#define INSN_OCTEON2 0x00000100
+#define INSN_OCTEON3 0x00000040
/* MIPS R5900 instruction */
#define INSN_5900 0x00004000
/* Virtualization ASE */
#define ASE_VIRT 0x00000200
#define ASE_VIRT64 0x00000400
+/* MSA Extension */
+#define ASE_MSA 0x00000800
+#define ASE_MSA64 0x00001000
+/* eXtended Physical Address (XPA) Extension. */
+#define ASE_XPA 0x00002000
/* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
#define ISA_MIPS64 INSN_ISA64
#define ISA_MIPS32R2 INSN_ISA32R2
+#define ISA_MIPS32R3 INSN_ISA32R3
+#define ISA_MIPS32R5 INSN_ISA32R5
#define ISA_MIPS64R2 INSN_ISA64R2
+#define ISA_MIPS64R3 INSN_ISA64R3
+#define ISA_MIPS64R5 INSN_ISA64R5
+#define ISA_MIPS32R6 INSN_ISA32R6
+#define ISA_MIPS64R6 INSN_ISA64R6
/* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
#define CPU_MIPS16 16
#define CPU_MIPS32 32
#define CPU_MIPS32R2 33
+#define CPU_MIPS32R3 34
+#define CPU_MIPS32R5 36
+#define CPU_MIPS32R6 37
#define CPU_MIPS5 5
#define CPU_MIPS64 64
#define CPU_MIPS64R2 65
+#define CPU_MIPS64R3 66
+#define CPU_MIPS64R5 68
+#define CPU_MIPS64R6 69
#define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
#define CPU_LOONGSON_2E 3001
#define CPU_LOONGSON_2F 3002
#define CPU_OCTEON 6501
#define CPU_OCTEONP 6601
#define CPU_OCTEON2 6502
+#define CPU_OCTEON3 6503
#define CPU_XLR 887682 /* decimal 'XLR' */
/* Return true if the given CPU is included in INSN_* mask MASK. */
case CPU_OCTEON2:
return (mask & INSN_OCTEON2) != 0;
+ case CPU_OCTEON3:
+ return (mask & INSN_OCTEON3) != 0;
+
case CPU_XLR:
return (mask & INSN_XLR) != 0;
+ case CPU_MIPS32R6:
+ return (mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA32R6;
+
+ case CPU_MIPS64R6:
+ return ((mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA32R6)
+ || ((mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA64R6);
+
default:
return FALSE;
}
M_DDIV_3I,
M_DDIVU_3,
M_DDIVU_3I,
- M_DEXT,
- M_DINS,
M_DIV_3,
M_DIV_3I,
M_DIVU_3,
Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
+extern const struct mips_operand mips_vu0_channel_mask;
+extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips_operand (const char *);
extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
"l" register list for entry instruction
"L" register list for exit instruction
+ "I" an immediate value used for macros
+
The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
"<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
#define MIPS16_ALL_ARGS 0xe
#define MIPS16_ALL_STATICS 0xb
-/* For the mips16, we use the same opcode table format and a few of
- the same flags. However, most of the flags are different. */
-
-/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X 0x00000001
-/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y 0x00000002
-/* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RZ. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z 0x00000004
-/* Modifies the T ($24) register. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T 0x00000008
-/* Modifies the SP ($29) register. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_SP 0x00000010
-/* Modifies the RA ($31) register. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31 0x00000020
-/* Modifies the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REG32R. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y 0x00000040
-/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_X 0x00000080
-/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y 0x00000100
-/* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z 0x00000200
-/* Reads the T ($24) register. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_T 0x00000400
-/* Reads the SP ($29) register. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP 0x00000800
-/* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_31 0x00001000
-/* Reads the program counter. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_PC 0x00002000
-/* Reads the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REGR32. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X 0x00004000
-/* Is an unconditional branch insn. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x00008000
-/* Is a conditional branch insn. */
-#define MIPS16_INSN_COND_BRANCH 0x00010000
-
/* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
table:
FP_D (never used)
*/
+extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips16_operand (char, bfd_boolean);
extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
"y" 5-bit source 3 register for ALNV.PS (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS3)
"z" must be zero register
"C" 23-bit coprocessor function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_COPZ)
- "B" 10-bit syscall/wait function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE10)
"K" 5-bit Hardware Register (RDHWR instruction) (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
"+A" 5-bit INS/EXT/DINS/DEXT/DINSM/DEXTM position, which becomes
"+H" 5-bit DEXTU size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
+ "+J" 10-bit SYSCALL/WAIT/SDBBP/HYPCALL function code
+ (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE10)
PC-relative addition (ADDIUPC) instruction:
"mQ" 23-bit offset (-4194304 .. 4194303) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMQ)
Macro instructions:
"A" general 32 bit expression
"I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
- "+I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm2_expr).
"F" 64-bit floating point constant in .rdata
"L" 64-bit floating point constant in .lit8
"f" 32-bit floating point constant
microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme:
"+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 0 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
+ MSA Extension:
+ "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
+ "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
+ "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
+ "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
+ "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
+ "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
+ "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
+ "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
+ "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
+ "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
+ "+x" 5-bit shift amount at bit 16
+ "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
+ "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
+ "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
+ "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
+ "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
+ "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
+ "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
+ "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
+ "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
+ "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
+ "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
+ "+&" 0 vector element index
+ "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
+ "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
+
Other:
"()" parens surrounding optional value
"," separates operands
Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
"12345678 0"
- "<>(),+.@\^|~"
+ "<>(),+-.@\^|~"
"ABCDEFGHI KLMN RST V "
"abcd f hijklmnopqrstuvw yz"
Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
following), for quick reference when adding more:
""
- ""
- "ABCEFGHI"
- "ij"
+ "~!@#$%^&*|"
+ "ABCEFGHJTUVW"
+ "dehijklnouvwx"
Extension character sequences used so far ("m" followed by the
following), for quick reference when adding more:
""
" BCDEFGHIJ LMNOPQ U WXYZ"
" bcdefghij lmn pq st xyz"
+
+ Extension character sequences used so far ("-" followed by the
+ following), for quick reference when adding more:
+ ""
+ ""
+ <none so far>
*/
+extern const struct mips_operand *decode_micromips_operand (const char *);
extern const struct mips_opcode micromips_opcodes[];
extern const int bfd_micromips_num_opcodes;
projects / deliverable / binutils-gdb.git / blobdiff