Memory leaks and ineffective bounds checking in wasm_scan
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
index 121ed889d87945b515b1ff65560fb8915765728f..1fda65d714836f12a8b2351d0c5162ca554d631a 100644 (file)
 /* This module handles expression trees.
-   Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support (sac@cygnus.com).
+   Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
 
-This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
+   This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
 
-GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
 
-GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GLD; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
-Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-02111-1307, USA.  */
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
 
-/*
-This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
 
-It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This is
-done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type) which
-contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a valid bit.
+/* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
 
-*/
+   It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
+   is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
+   which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
+   valid bit.  */
 
-
-#include "bfd.h"
 #include "sysdep.h"
+#include "bfd.h"
 #include "bfdlink.h"
+#include "ctf-api.h"
 
 #include "ld.h"
 #include "ldmain.h"
 #include "ldmisc.h"
 #include "ldexp.h"
-#include "ldgram.h"
+#include "ldlex.h"
+#include <ldgram.h>
 #include "ldlang.h"
+#include "libiberty.h"
+#include "safe-ctype.h"
+
+static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
+static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
+
+segment_type *segments;
+
+struct ldexp_control expld;
+
+/* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
+   definedness for use in the DEFINED () test.  It is also used in
+   making absolute symbols section relative late in the link.   */
 
-static void exp_print_token PARAMS ((token_code_type code));
-static void make_abs PARAMS ((etree_value_type *ptr));
-static etree_value_type new_abs PARAMS ((bfd_vma value));
-static void check PARAMS ((lang_output_section_statement_type *os,
-                          const char *name, const char *op));
-static etree_value_type new_rel
-  PARAMS ((bfd_vma value, lang_output_section_statement_type *section));
-static etree_value_type new_rel_from_section
-  PARAMS ((bfd_vma value, lang_output_section_statement_type *section));
-static etree_value_type fold_binary
-  PARAMS ((etree_type *tree,
-          lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section,
-          lang_phase_type allocation_done,
-          bfd_vma dot, bfd_vma *dotp));
-static etree_value_type fold_name
-  PARAMS ((etree_type *tree,
-          lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section,
-          lang_phase_type allocation_done,
-          bfd_vma dot));
-static etree_value_type exp_fold_tree_no_dot
-  PARAMS ((etree_type *tree,
-          lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section,
-          lang_phase_type allocation_done));
+struct definedness_hash_entry
+{
+  struct bfd_hash_entry root;
+
+  /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
+     section statement, the section we'd like it relative to.  */
+  asection *final_sec;
+
+  /* Low bits of iteration count.  Symbols with matching iteration have
+     been defined in this pass over the script.  */
+  unsigned int iteration : 8;
+
+  /* Symbol was defined by an object file.  */
+  unsigned int by_object : 1;
+};
+
+static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
+
+/* Print the string representation of the given token.  Surround it
+   with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE.  */
 
 static void
-exp_print_token (code)
-     token_code_type code;
+exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
 {
-  static CONST struct
-    {
-      token_code_type code;
-      char *name;
-    } table[] =
-      {
-       { INT,  "int" },
-       { REL, "relocateable" },
-       { NAME,"NAME" },
-       { PLUSEQ,"+=" },
-       { MINUSEQ,"-=" },
-       { MULTEQ,"*=" },
-       { DIVEQ,"/=" },
-       { LSHIFTEQ,"<<=" },
-       { RSHIFTEQ,">>=" },
-       { ANDEQ,"&=" },
-       { OREQ,"|=" },
-       { OROR,"||" },
-       { ANDAND,"&&" },
-       { EQ,"==" },
-       { NE,"!=" },
-       { LE,"<=" },
-       { GE,">=" },
-       { LSHIFT,"<<" },
-       { RSHIFT,">>=" },
-       { ALIGN_K,"ALIGN" },
-       { BLOCK,"BLOCK" },
-       { SECTIONS,"SECTIONS" },
-       { SIZEOF_HEADERS,"SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
-       { NEXT,"NEXT" },
-       { SIZEOF,"SIZEOF" },
-       { ADDR,"ADDR" },
-       { LOADADDR,"LOADADDR" },
-       { MEMORY,"MEMORY" },
-       { DEFINED,"DEFINED" },
-       { TARGET_K,"TARGET" },
-       { SEARCH_DIR,"SEARCH_DIR" },
-       { MAP,"MAP" },
-       { QUAD,"QUAD" },
-       { SQUAD,"SQUAD" },
-       { LONG,"LONG" },
-       { SHORT,"SHORT" },
-       { BYTE,"BYTE" },
-       { ENTRY,"ENTRY" },
-       { 0,(char *)NULL }
-      };
+  static const struct
+  {
+    token_code_type code;
+    const char *name;
+  }
+  table[] =
+  {
+    { INT, "int" },
+    { NAME, "NAME" },
+    { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
+    { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
+    { MULTEQ, "*=" },
+    { DIVEQ, "/=" },
+    { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
+    { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
+    { ANDEQ, "&=" },
+    { OREQ, "|=" },
+    { OROR, "||" },
+    { ANDAND, "&&" },
+    { EQ, "==" },
+    { NE, "!=" },
+    { LE, "<=" },
+    { GE, ">=" },
+    { LSHIFT, "<<" },
+    { RSHIFT, ">>" },
+    { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
+    { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
+    { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
+    { QUAD, "QUAD" },
+    { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
+    { LONG, "LONG" },
+    { SHORT, "SHORT" },
+    { BYTE, "BYTE" },
+    { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
+    { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
+    { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
+    { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
+    { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
+    { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
+    { MAP, "MAP" },
+    { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
+    { NEXT, "NEXT" },
+    { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
+    { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
+    { ADDR, "ADDR" },
+    { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
+    { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
+    { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
+    { MAX_K, "MAX" },
+    { MIN_K, "MIN" },
+    { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
+    { REL, "relocatable" },
+    { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
+    { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
+    { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
+    { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
+    { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
+    { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
+  };
   unsigned int idx;
 
-  for (idx = 0; table[idx].name != (char*)NULL; idx++) {
-    if (table[idx].code == code) {
-      fprintf(config.map_file, "%s", table[idx].name);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  /* Not in table, just print it alone */
-  fprintf(config.map_file, "%c",code);
+  for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
+    if (table[idx].code == code)
+      break;
+
+  if (infix_p)
+    fputc (' ', config.map_file);
+
+  if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
+    fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
+  else if (code < 127)
+    fputc (code, config.map_file);
+  else
+    fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
+
+  if (infix_p)
+    fputc (' ', config.map_file);
 }
 
-static void 
-make_abs (ptr)
-     etree_value_type *ptr;
+static void
+make_log2ceil (void)
 {
-    asection *s = ptr->section->bfd_section;
-    ptr->value += s->vma;
-    ptr->section = abs_output_section;
+  bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
+  bfd_vma result = -1;
+  bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
+
+  do
+    {
+      result++;
+      /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up.  */
+      if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
+       round_up = TRUE;
+    }
+  while (value >>= 1);
+
+  if (round_up)
+    result += 1;
+  expld.result.section = NULL;
+  expld.result.value = result;
 }
 
-static etree_value_type
-new_abs (value)
-     bfd_vma value;
+static void
+make_abs (void)
 {
-  etree_value_type new;
-  new.valid_p = true;
-  new.section = abs_output_section;
-  new.value = value;
-  return new;
+  if (expld.result.section != NULL)
+    expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
+  expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
+  expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
 }
 
-static void 
-check (os, name, op)
-     lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
-     const char *name;
-     const char *op;
+static void
+new_abs (bfd_vma value)
 {
-  if (os == NULL)
-    einfo (_("%F%P: %s uses undefined section %s\n"), op, name);
-  if (! os->processed)
-    einfo (_("%F%P: %s forward reference of section %s\n"), op, name);
+  expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
+  expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
+  expld.result.value = value;
+  expld.result.str = NULL;
 }
 
 etree_type *
-exp_intop (value)
-     bfd_vma value;
+exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
 {
-  etree_type *new = (etree_type *) stat_alloc(sizeof(new->value));
-  new->type.node_code = INT;
-  new->value.value = value;
-  new->type.node_class = etree_value;
-  return new;
+  etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
+  new_e->type.node_code = INT;
+  new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
+  new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
+  new_e->value.value = value;
+  new_e->value.str = NULL;
+  new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
+  return new_e;
+}
 
+etree_type *
+exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
+{
+  etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
+  new_e->type.node_code = INT;
+  new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
+  new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
+  new_e->value.value = value;
+  new_e->value.str = str;
+  new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
+  return new_e;
 }
 
-/* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocateable value.  */
+/* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value.  */
 
 etree_type *
-exp_relop (section, value)
-     asection *section;
-     bfd_vma value;
+exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
+{
+  etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
+  new_e->type.node_code = REL;
+  new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
+  new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
+  new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
+  new_e->rel.section = section;
+  new_e->rel.value = value;
+  return new_e;
+}
+
+static void
+new_number (bfd_vma value)
+{
+  expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
+  expld.result.value = value;
+  expld.result.str = NULL;
+  expld.result.section = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
 {
-  etree_type *new = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->rel));
-  new->type.node_code = REL;
-  new->type.node_class = etree_rel;
-  new->rel.section = section;
-  new->rel.value = value;
-  return new;
+  expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
+  expld.result.value = value;
+  expld.result.str = NULL;
+  expld.result.section = section;
 }
 
-static etree_value_type
-new_rel (value, section)
-     bfd_vma value;
-     lang_output_section_statement_type *section;
+static void
+new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
 {
-  etree_value_type new;
-  new.valid_p = true;
-  new.value = value;
-  new.section = section;
-  return new;
+  asection *s = expld.section;
+
+  expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
+  expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
+  expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
+  expld.result.str = NULL;
+  expld.result.section = s;
 }
 
-static etree_value_type
-new_rel_from_section (value, section)
-     bfd_vma value;
-     lang_output_section_statement_type *section;
+/* New-function for the definedness hash table.  */
+
+static struct bfd_hash_entry *
+definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
+                    struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                    const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
-  etree_value_type new;
-  new.valid_p = true;
-  new.value = value;
-  new.section = section;
+  struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
+
+  if (ret == NULL)
+    ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
+      bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
 
-    new.value -= section->bfd_section->vma;
+  if (ret == NULL)
+    einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
 
-  return new;
+  ret->by_object = 0;
+  ret->iteration = 0;
+  return &ret->root;
 }
 
-static etree_value_type 
-fold_binary (tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp)
-     etree_type *tree;
-     lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
-     lang_phase_type allocation_done;
-     bfd_vma dot;
-     bfd_vma *dotp;
+/* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
+   For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
+   where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
+   otherwise return NULL.  */
+
+static struct definedness_hash_entry *
+symbol_defined (const char *name)
 {
-  etree_value_type result;
+  return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
+         bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
+}
+
+/* Update the definedness state of NAME.  Return FALSE if script symbol
+   is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object.  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
+{
+  bfd_boolean ret;
+  struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
+    = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
+    bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
+
+  if (defentry == NULL)
+    einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
+
+  /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
+     must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code.  */
+  ret = TRUE;
+  if (!h->ldscript_def
+      && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+         || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
+         || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
+    {
+      defentry->by_object = 1;
+      if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+         && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
+         && !h->linker_def)
+       ret = FALSE;
+    }
 
-  result = exp_fold_tree (tree->binary.lhs, current_section,
-                         allocation_done, dot, dotp);
-  if (result.valid_p)
+  defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
+  defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
+  if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
+      && expld.rel_from_abs
+      && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
+    defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
+{
+  if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
+      || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
+    {
+      expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
+    }
+  else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
+          || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
+    {
+      seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
+      seg->end = expld.result.value;
+    }
+  else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
+          || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
+          || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
     {
-      etree_value_type other;
+      /* OK.  */
+    }
+  else
+    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
+}
 
-      other = exp_fold_tree (tree->binary.rhs,
-                            current_section,
-                            allocation_done, dot,dotp) ;
-      if (other.valid_p)
+static void
+fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
+{
+  exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
+  if (expld.result.valid_p)
+    {
+      switch (tree->type.node_code)
        {
-         /* If the values are from different sections, or this is an
-            absolute expression, make both the source arguments
-            absolute.  However, adding or subtracting an absolute
-            value from a relative value is meaningful, and is an
-            exception.  */
-         if (current_section != abs_output_section
-             && (other.section == abs_output_section
-                 || (result.section == abs_output_section
-                     && tree->type.node_code == '+'))
-             && (tree->type.node_code == '+'
-                 || tree->type.node_code == '-'))
+       case ALIGN_K:
+         if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
+           new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
+         else
+           expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
+         break;
+
+       case ABSOLUTE:
+         make_abs ();
+         break;
+
+       case LOG2CEIL:
+         make_log2ceil ();
+         break;
+
+       case '~':
+         expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
+         break;
+
+       case '!':
+         expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
+         break;
+
+       case '-':
+         expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
+         break;
+
+       case NEXT:
+         /* Return next place aligned to value.  */
+         if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
            {
-             etree_value_type hold;
+             make_abs ();
+             expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
+           }
+         else
+           expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
+         break;
 
-             /* If there is only one absolute term, make sure it is the
-                second one.  */
-             if (other.section != abs_output_section)
-               {
-                 hold = result;
-                 result = other;
-                 other = hold;
-               }
+       case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
+         fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
+         break;
+
+       default:
+         FAIL ();
+         break;
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
+   section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
+   plain number.  Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
+   ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
+   XOR.  It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
+   adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
+   really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
+   The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
+   symbol and a number.  For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
+   should not be given the section of x.  The trouble is that if we
+   fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
+   to document ld expression evaluation.  */
+static void
+arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
+{
+  if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
+    {
+      if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
+         && !config.sane_expr)
+       /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value.  */
+       expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
+      else
+       expld.result.section = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
+{
+  seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
+  if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
+      || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
+    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
+  else
+    {
+      bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
+      bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
+
+      expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
+      if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
+       expld.result.value = seg->base;
+      else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
+       {
+         if (commonpage < maxpage)
+           expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
+                                  & (maxpage - commonpage));
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
+         if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
+           {
+             /* OK.  */
            }
-         else if (result.section != other.section
-                  || current_section == abs_output_section)
+         else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
            {
-             make_abs(&result);
-             make_abs(&other);
+             seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
+             seg->base = expld.result.value;
+             seg->pagesize = commonpage;
+             seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
+             seg->relro_end = 0;
            }
+         else
+           expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
+       }
+    }
+}
 
-         switch (tree->type.node_code) 
+static void
+fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
+{
+  /* Operands swapped!  XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
+     in expld.result and exp in lhs.  */
+  seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
+  seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
+  if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
+      || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
+    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
+  else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
+          || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
+          || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
+          || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
+    {
+      if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
+         || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
+       seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
+
+      if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
+         && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
+       {
+         seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
+         seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
+         expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
+       }
+      else
+       expld.result.value = lhs->value;
+
+      if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
+       seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
+    }
+  else
+    expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
+}
+
+static void
+fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
+{
+  etree_value_type lhs;
+  exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
+
+  /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
+     operand is a string, not the name of a symbol.  Note that the
+     operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
+     operand, binary.rhs is first operand.  */
+  if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
+    {
+      bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
+      const char *segment_name;
+      segment_type *seg;
+
+      /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
+        value.  */
+      segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
+      for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
+       if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
+         {
+           if (!seg->used
+               && config.magic_demand_paged
+               && config.maxpagesize != 0
+               && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
+             einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
+                      "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
+                    segment_name);
+           seg->used = TRUE;
+           value = seg->value;
+           break;
+         }
+      new_rel_from_abs (value);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  lhs = expld.result;
+  exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
+  expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
+
+  if (expld.result.valid_p)
+    {
+      if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
+       {
+         /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
+            just a number, make both the source arguments absolute.  */
+         if (expld.result.section != NULL
+             && lhs.section != NULL)
            {
-           case '%':
-             if (other.value == 0)
-               einfo (_("%F%S %% by zero\n"));
-             result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) result.value
-                             % (bfd_signed_vma) other.value);
-             break;
-
-           case '/':
-             if (other.value == 0)
-               einfo (_("%F%S / by zero\n"));
-             result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) result.value
-                             / (bfd_signed_vma) other.value);
-             break;
-
-#define BOP(x,y) case x : result.value = result.value y other.value; break;
-             BOP('+',+);
-             BOP('*',*);
-             BOP('-',-);
-             BOP(LSHIFT,<<);
-             BOP(RSHIFT,>>);
-             BOP(EQ,==);
-             BOP(NE,!=);
-             BOP('<',<);
-             BOP('>',>);
-             BOP(LE,<=);
-             BOP(GE,>=);
-             BOP('&',&);
-             BOP('^',^);
-             BOP('|',|);
-             BOP(ANDAND,&&);
-             BOP(OROR,||);
-
-           case MAX_K:
-             if (result.value < other.value)
-               result = other;
-             break;
-
-           case MIN_K:
-             if (result.value > other.value)
-               result = other;
-             break;
-
-           default:
-             FAIL();
+             make_abs ();
+             lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
+             lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
+           }
+
+         /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section.  */
+         else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
+           {
+             expld.result.section = lhs.section;
+             /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
+                was just a number, for later tests.  */
+             lhs.section = NULL;
            }
        }
-      else
+      /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
+        section, or at least one of them is a plain number.  */
+
+      switch (tree->type.node_code)
        {
-         result.valid_p = false;
+#define BOP(x, y) \
+       case x:                                                 \
+         expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value;  \
+         arith_result_section (&lhs);                          \
+         break;
+
+         /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
+            return a plain number.  */
+#define BOPN(x, y) \
+       case x:                                                 \
+         expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value;  \
+         expld.result.section = NULL;                          \
+         break;
+
+         BOP ('+', +);
+         BOP ('*', *);
+         BOP ('-', -);
+         BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
+         BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
+         BOP ('&', &);
+         BOP ('^', ^);
+         BOP ('|', |);
+         BOPN (EQ, ==);
+         BOPN (NE, !=);
+         BOPN ('<', <);
+         BOPN ('>', >);
+         BOPN (LE, <=);
+         BOPN (GE, >=);
+         BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
+         BOPN (OROR, ||);
+
+       case '%':
+         if (expld.result.value != 0)
+           expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
+                                 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
+         else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
+           einfo (_("%F%P:%pS %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
+         arith_result_section (&lhs);
+         break;
+
+       case '/':
+         if (expld.result.value != 0)
+           expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
+                                 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
+         else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
+           einfo (_("%F%P:%pS / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
+         arith_result_section (&lhs);
+         break;
+
+       case MAX_K:
+         if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
+           expld.result.value = lhs.value;
+         break;
+
+       case MIN_K:
+         if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
+           expld.result.value = lhs.value;
+         break;
+
+       case ALIGN_K:
+         expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
+         break;
+
+       case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
+         fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
+         break;
+
+       case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
+         fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
+         break;
+
+       default:
+         FAIL ();
        }
     }
-
-  return result;
 }
 
-etree_value_type 
-invalid ()
+static void
+fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
 {
-  etree_value_type new;
-  new.valid_p = false;
-  return new;
+  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
+
+  exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
+  expld.assign_src = save;
+  if (expld.result.valid_p)
+    exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
+                    ? tree->trinary.lhs
+                    : tree->trinary.rhs);
 }
 
-static etree_value_type 
-fold_name (tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot)
-     etree_type *tree;
-     lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
-     lang_phase_type  allocation_done;
-     bfd_vma dot;
+static void
+fold_name (etree_type *tree)
 {
-  etree_value_type result;
-  switch (tree->type.node_code) 
+  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
+  struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
+
+  memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
+
+  switch (tree->type.node_code)
+    {
+    case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
+      link_info.load_phdrs = 1;
+      if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
+       {
+         bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
+         /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
+            The bfd function may cache incorrect data.  */
+         if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
+           hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
+         new_number (hdr_size);
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case DEFINED:
+      h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
+                                       &link_info,
+                                       tree->name.name,
+                                       FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
+      new_number (h != NULL
+                 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+                     || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
+                     || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
+                 && (!h->ldscript_def
+                     || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
+                     || def->by_object
+                     || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
+      break;
+
+    case NAME:
+      if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
+       new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
+      else
+       {
+         h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
+                                           &link_info,
+                                           tree->name.name,
+                                           TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
+         if (!h)
+           einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
+         else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+                  || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
+           {
+             asection *output_section;
+
+             output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
+             if (output_section == NULL)
+               {
+                 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
+                   new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
+                 else
+                   einfo (_("%X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
+                            " referenced in expression\n"),
+                          tree, tree->name.name);
+               }
+             else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
+                      && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
+                          || config.sane_expr))
+               new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
+             else
+               new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
+                        output_section);
+           }
+         else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
+                  || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
+                      && expld.assigning_to_dot))
+           einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s'"
+                    " referenced in expression\n"),
+                  tree, tree->name.name);
+         else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
+           {
+             h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
+             h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
+             if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
+               bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
+           }
+         if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
+           expld.assign_src = h;
+         else
+           expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) - 1;
+
+         /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
+            defined in a linker script.  */
+         if (expld.assign_name != NULL
+             && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0
+             && !(h != NULL
+                  && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+                      || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
+                  && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
+                  && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
+                  && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
+           expld.assign_name = NULL;
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case ADDR:
+      if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
+       {
+         lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
+
+         os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
+         if (os == NULL)
+           {
+             if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
+               einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
+                        " referenced in expression\n"),
+                      tree, tree->name.name);
+           }
+         else if (os->processed_vma)
+           new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case LOADADDR:
+      if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
+       {
+         lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
+
+         os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
+         if (os == NULL)
+           {
+             if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
+               einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
+                        " referenced in expression\n"),
+                      tree, tree->name.name);
+           }
+         else if (os->processed_lma)
+           {
+             if (os->load_base == NULL)
+               new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
+             else
+               {
+                 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
+                 if (expld.result.valid_p)
+                   make_abs ();
+               }
+           }
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case SIZEOF:
+    case ALIGNOF:
+      if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
+       {
+         lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
+
+         os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
+         if (os == NULL)
+           {
+             if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
+               einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
+                        " referenced in expression\n"),
+                      tree, tree->name.name);
+             new_number (0);
+           }
+         else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
+           {
+             bfd_vma val;
+
+             if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
+               val = (os->bfd_section->size
+                      / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd,
+                                             os->bfd_section));
+             else
+               val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
+
+             new_number (val);
+           }
+         else
+           new_number (0);
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case LENGTH:
       {
-      case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
-       if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum) 
-         {
-           result = new_abs ((bfd_vma)
-                             bfd_sizeof_headers (output_bfd,
-                                                 link_info.relocateable));
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           result.valid_p = false;
-         }
-       break;
-      case DEFINED:
-       if (allocation_done == lang_first_phase_enum)
-         result.valid_p = false;
+       lang_memory_region_type *mem;
+
+       mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
+       if (mem != NULL)
+         new_number (mem->length);
        else
-         {
-           struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
-
-           h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, &link_info,
-                                             tree->name.name,
-                                             false, false, true);
-           result.value = (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
-                           && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
-                               || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
-                               || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common));
-           result.section = 0;
-           result.valid_p = true;
-         }
-       break;
-      case NAME:
-       result.valid_p = false;
-       if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
-         {
-           if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum)
-             result = new_rel_from_section(dot, current_section);
-           else
-             result = invalid();
-         }
-       else if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum)
-         {
-           struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
-
-           h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, &link_info,
-                                             tree->name.name,
-                                             false, false, true);
-           if (h != NULL
-               && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
-                   || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
-             {
-               if (bfd_is_abs_section (h->u.def.section))
-                 result = new_abs (h->u.def.value);
-               else if (allocation_done == lang_final_phase_enum
-                        || allocation_done == lang_allocating_phase_enum)
-                 {
-                   asection *output_section;
-
-                   output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
-                   if (output_section == NULL)
-                     einfo (_("%X%S: unresolvable symbol `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
-                            tree->name.name);
-                   else
-                     {
-                       lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
-
-                       os = (lang_output_section_statement_lookup
-                             (bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
-                                                    output_section)));
-
-                       /* FIXME: Is this correct if this section is
-                          being linked with -R?  */
-                       result = new_rel ((h->u.def.value
-                                          + h->u.def.section->output_offset),
-                                         os);
-                     }
-                 }
-             }
-           else if (allocation_done == lang_final_phase_enum)
-             einfo (_("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
-                    tree->name.name);
-         }
-       break;
+         einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
+                  " referenced in expression\n"),
+                tree, tree->name.name);
+      }
+      break;
 
-      case ADDR:
-       if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum)
-         {
-           lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
+    case ORIGIN:
+      {
+       lang_memory_region_type *mem;
 
-           os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
-           check (os, tree->name.name, "ADDR");
-           result = new_rel (0, os);
-         }
+       mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
+       if (mem != NULL)
+         new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
        else
-         result = invalid ();
-       break;
+         einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
+                  " referenced in expression\n"),
+                tree, tree->name.name);
+      }
+      break;
 
-      case LOADADDR:
-       if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum)
-         {
-           lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
-
-           os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
-           check (os, tree->name.name, "LOADADDR");
-           if (os->load_base == NULL)
-             result = new_rel (0, os);
-           else
-             result = exp_fold_tree_no_dot (os->load_base,
-                                            abs_output_section,
-                                            allocation_done);
-         }
-       else
-         result = invalid ();
-       break;
+    case CONSTANT:
+      if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
+       new_number (config.maxpagesize);
+      else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
+       new_number (config.commonpagesize);
+      else
+       einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
+              tree, tree->name.name);
+      break;
 
-      case SIZEOF:
-       if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum)
-         {
-           lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
+    default:
+      FAIL ();
+      break;
+    }
+}
 
-           os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
-           check (os, tree->name.name, "SIZEOF");
-           result = new_abs (os->bfd_section->_raw_size);
-         }
-       else
-         result = invalid ();
-       break;
+/* Return true if TREE is '.'.  */
 
-      default:
-       FAIL();
-       break;
-      }
+static bfd_boolean
+is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
+{
+  return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
+         && tree->type.node_code == NAME
+         && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
+         && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
+}
+
+/* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL.  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
+{
+  return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
+         && tree->value.value == val);
+}
+
+/* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
+   a linker script.  */
 
-  return result;
+static bfd_boolean
+is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
+{
+  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
+  struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
+
+  return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
+         && tree->type.node_code == NAME
+         && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
+         && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
+         && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
+                                               &link_info,
+                                               tree->name.name,
+                                               FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
+         && h->ldscript_def
+         && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+         && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
+         && h->u.def.value == val);
 }
-etree_value_type 
-exp_fold_tree (tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp)
-     etree_type *tree;
-     lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
-     lang_phase_type  allocation_done;
-     bfd_vma dot;
-     bfd_vma *dotp;
+
+/* Return true if TREE is ". != 0".  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
 {
-  etree_value_type result;
+  return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
+         && tree->type.node_code == NE
+         && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
+         && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
+}
+
+/* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
+   absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script.  */
 
+static bfd_boolean
+is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
+{
+  return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
+         && tree->type.node_code == '+'
+         && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
+         && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
+             || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
+}
+
+/* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)".  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
+{
+  if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
+      && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
+    {
+      tree = tree->unary.child;
+      return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
+             && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
+             && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
+    }
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+static void
+exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
+{
   if (tree == NULL)
     {
-      result.valid_p = false;
-      return result;
+      memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
+      return;
     }
 
-  switch (tree->type.node_class) 
+  switch (tree->type.node_class)
     {
     case etree_value:
-      result = new_rel (tree->value.value, current_section);
+      if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
+         && !config.sane_expr)
+       new_abs (tree->value.value);
+      else
+       new_number (tree->value.value);
+      expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
       break;
 
     case etree_rel:
-      if (allocation_done != lang_final_phase_enum)
-       result.valid_p = false;
+      if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
+       {
+         asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
+         new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
+                  output_section);
+       }
       else
-       result = new_rel ((tree->rel.value
-                          + tree->rel.section->output_section->vma
-                          + tree->rel.section->output_offset),
-                         current_section);
+       memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
       break;
 
     case etree_assert:
-      result = exp_fold_tree (tree->assert_s.child,
-                              current_section,
-                              allocation_done, dot, dotp);
-      if (result.valid_p)
-       {
-         if (! result.value)
-           einfo ("%F%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
-         return result;
-       }
+      exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
+      if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
+       einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
       break;
 
     case etree_unary:
-      result = exp_fold_tree (tree->unary.child,
-                             current_section,
-                             allocation_done, dot, dotp);
-      if (result.valid_p)
-       {
-         switch (tree->type.node_code) 
-           {
-           case ALIGN_K:
-             if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum)
-               result = new_rel_from_section (ALIGN_N (dot, result.value),
-                                              current_section);
-             else
-               result.valid_p = false;
-             break;
-
-           case ABSOLUTE:
-             if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum && result.valid_p)
-               {
-                 result.value += result.section->bfd_section->vma;
-                 result.section = abs_output_section;
-               }
-             else 
-               result.valid_p = false;
-             break;
-
-           case '~':
-             make_abs (&result);
-             result.value = ~result.value;
-             break;
-
-           case '!':
-             make_abs (&result);
-             result.value = !result.value;
-             break;
-
-           case '-':
-             make_abs (&result);
-             result.value = -result.value;
-             break;
-
-           case NEXT:
-             /* Return next place aligned to value.  */
-             if (allocation_done == lang_allocating_phase_enum)
-               {
-                 make_abs (&result);
-                 result.value = ALIGN_N (dot, result.value);
-               }
-             else
-               result.valid_p = false;
-             break;
-
-           default:
-             FAIL ();
-             break;
-           }
-       }
+      fold_unary (tree);
       break;
 
-    case etree_trinary:
-      result = exp_fold_tree (tree->trinary.cond, current_section,
-                             allocation_done, dot, dotp);
-      if (result.valid_p)
-       result = exp_fold_tree ((result.value
-                                ? tree->trinary.lhs
-                                : tree->trinary.rhs),
-                               current_section,
-                               allocation_done, dot, dotp);
+    case etree_binary:
+      fold_binary (tree);
       break;
 
-    case etree_binary:
-      result = fold_binary (tree, current_section, allocation_done,
-                           dot, dotp);
+    case etree_trinary:
+      fold_trinary (tree);
       break;
 
     case etree_assign:
     case etree_provide:
+    case etree_provided:
       if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
        {
-         /* Assignment to dot can only be done during allocation */
-         if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
-           einfo (_("%F%S can not PROVIDE assignment to location counter\n"));
-         if (allocation_done == lang_allocating_phase_enum
-             || (allocation_done == lang_final_phase_enum
-                 && current_section == abs_output_section))
+         if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
+           einfo (_("%F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to"
+                    " location counter\n"), tree);
+         if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
            {
-             result = exp_fold_tree (tree->assign.src,
-                                     current_section,
-                                     lang_allocating_phase_enum, dot,
-                                     dotp);
-             if (! result.valid_p)
-               einfo (_("%F%S invalid assignment to location counter\n"));
-             else
+             /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot.  */
+             expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
+             exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
+             expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
+
+             /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
+                arrange to keep the section, except for certain
+                expressions that evaluate to zero.  We ignore . = 0,
+                . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
+                We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
+                because an otherwise empty section might have padding
+                added by an alignment expression that changes with
+                relaxation.  Such a section might have zero size
+                before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly.  */
+             if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
+                 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
+                 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
+                 && !(expld.result.valid_p
+                      && expld.result.value == 0
+                      && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
+                          || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
+                          || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
+                          || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
+               expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
+
+             if (!expld.result.valid_p
+                 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
+               {
+                 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
+                   einfo (_("%F%P:%pS invalid assignment to"
+                            " location counter\n"), tree);
+               }
+             else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
+               einfo (_("%F%P:%pS assignment to location counter"
+                        " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
+
+             /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
+                done inside an output section since allocation adds a
+                padding statement that effectively duplicates the
+                assignment.  */
+             else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
+                      || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
                {
-                 if (current_section == NULL)
-                   einfo (_("%F%S assignment to location counter invalid outside of SECTION\n"));
+                 bfd_vma nextdot;
+
+                 nextdot = expld.result.value;
+                 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
+                   nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
+                 else
+                   nextdot += expld.section->vma;
+                 if (nextdot < expld.dot
+                     && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
+                   einfo (_("%F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards"
+                            " (from %V to %V)\n"),
+                          tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
                  else
                    {
-                     bfd_vma nextdot;
-
-                     nextdot = (result.value
-                                + current_section->bfd_section->vma);
-                     if (nextdot < dot
-                         && current_section != abs_output_section)
-                       {
-                         einfo (_("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards (from %V to %V)\n"),
-                                dot, nextdot);
-                       }
-                     else
-                       *dotp = nextdot; 
+                     expld.dot = nextdot;
+                     *expld.dotp = nextdot;
                    }
                }
            }
+         else
+           memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
        }
       else
        {
-         result = exp_fold_tree (tree->assign.src,
-                                 current_section, allocation_done,
-                                 dot, dotp);
-         if (result.valid_p)
-           {
-             boolean create;
-             struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
+         struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
 
-             if (tree->type.node_class == etree_assign)
-               create = true;
-             else
-               create = false;
+         if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
+           {
              h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
-                                       create, false, false);
-             if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
+                                       FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
+             if (h == NULL
+                 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
+                      || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
+                      || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
+                      || h->linker_def))
                {
-                 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_assign)
-                   einfo (_("%P%F:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
-                          tree->assign.dst);
+                 /* Do nothing.  The symbol was never referenced, or
+                    was defined in some object file.  Note that
+                    undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE.  This
+                    is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
+                    similar weak references.  */
+                 break;
                }
-             else if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide
-                      && h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
-                      && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
+           }
+
+         expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
+         expld.assign_src = NULL;
+         exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
+         /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
+            below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
+            not use the value of tree->assign.dst.  We don't allow
+            self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
+            1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times.  With
+            relaxation, the number of times may vary.
+            2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
+            converted to absolute values, as is required by many
+            expressions, until final section sizing is complete.  */
+         if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
+             || expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum
+             || expld.assign_name != NULL)
+           {
+             if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
+               tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
+
+             if (h == NULL)
                {
-                 /* Do nothing.  The symbol was defined by some
-                    object.  */
+                 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
+                                           TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
+                 if (h == NULL)
+                   einfo (_("%F%P:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
+                          tree->assign.dst);
                }
-             else
+
+              /* If the expression is not valid then fake a zero value.  In
+                 the final phase any errors will already have been raised,
+                 in earlier phases we want to create this definition so
+                 that it can be seen by other expressions.  */
+              if (!expld.result.valid_p
+                  && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
+                {
+                  expld.result.value = 0;
+                  expld.result.section = NULL;
+                  expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
+                }
+
+             if (expld.result.valid_p)
                {
-                 /* FIXME: Should we worry if the symbol is already
-                    defined?  */
-                 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
-                 h->u.def.value = result.value;
-                 h->u.def.section = result.section->bfd_section;
+                 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
+                   expld.result.section = expld.section;
+                 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
+                   {
+                     /* Symbol was already defined.  For now this error
+                        is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
+                        testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
+                        ld-scripts/pr14962.  Some of these no doubt
+                        reflect scripts used in the wild.  */
+                     (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
+                       (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
+                        expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
+                   }
+                 if (expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum)
+                   {
+                     if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
+                       {
+                         expld.result.value = h->u.def.value;
+                         expld.result.section = h->u.def.section;
+                       }
+                   }
+                 else
+                   {
+                     h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
+                     h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
+                     h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
+                     h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
+                     h->ldscript_def = 1;
+                     h->rel_from_abs = expld.rel_from_abs;
+                     if (tree->assign.hidden)
+                       bfd_link_hide_symbol (link_info.output_bfd,
+                                             &link_info, h);
+
+                     /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
+                        referencing a single symbol.  (If the expression
+                        contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
+                        false branches.)  */
+                     if (expld.assign_src != NULL
+                         && (expld.assign_src
+                             != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) -1))
+                       bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd,
+                                                       h, expld.assign_src);
+                   }
                }
            }
+         if (expld.phase != lang_fixed_phase_enum)
+           expld.assign_name = NULL;
        }
       break;
 
     case etree_name:
-      result = fold_name (tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot);
+      fold_name (tree);
       break;
 
     default:
       FAIL ();
+      memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
       break;
     }
+}
 
-  return result;
+void
+exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
+{
+  expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
+  expld.dot = *dotp;
+  expld.dotp = dotp;
+  expld.section = current_section;
+  exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
 }
 
-static etree_value_type 
-exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree, current_section, allocation_done)
-     etree_type *tree;
-     lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
-     lang_phase_type allocation_done;
+void
+exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
 {
-return exp_fold_tree(tree, current_section, allocation_done, (bfd_vma)
-                    0, (bfd_vma *)NULL);
+  expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
+  expld.dot = 0;
+  expld.dotp = NULL;
+  expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
+  exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
 }
 
-etree_type *
-exp_binop (code, lhs, rhs)
-     int code;
-     etree_type *lhs;
-     etree_type *rhs;
-{
-  etree_type value, *new;
-  etree_value_type r;
-
-  value.type.node_code = code;
-  value.binary.lhs = lhs;
-  value.binary.rhs = rhs;
-  value.type.node_class = etree_binary;
-  r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value,
-                          abs_output_section,
-                          lang_first_phase_enum );
-  if (r.valid_p)
+static void
+exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
+{
+  exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
+  if (expld.result.valid_p)
     {
-      return exp_intop(r.value);
+      tree->type.node_code = INT;
+      tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
+      tree->value.str = NULL;
+      tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
     }
-  new = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->binary));
-  memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->binary));
-  return new;
 }
 
+#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
 etree_type *
-exp_trinop (code, cond, lhs, rhs)
-     int code;
-     etree_type *cond;
-     etree_type *lhs;
-     etree_type *rhs;
-{
-  etree_type value, *new;
-  etree_value_type r;
-  value.type.node_code = code;
-  value.trinary.lhs = lhs;
-  value.trinary.cond = cond;
-  value.trinary.rhs = rhs;
-  value.type.node_class = etree_trinary;
-  r= exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value,  (lang_output_section_statement_type
-                                   *)NULL,lang_first_phase_enum);
-  if (r.valid_p) {
-    return exp_intop(r.value);
-  }
-  new = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->trinary));
-  memcpy((char *)new,(char *) &value, sizeof(new->trinary));
-  return new;
+exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
+{
+  etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
+                                      sizeof (new_e->value)));
+  new_e->type.node_code = code;
+  new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
+  new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
+  new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
+  new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
+  new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
+  if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
+      && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
+      && code != ALIGN_K
+      && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
+      && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
+    exp_value_fold (new_e);
+  return new_e;
 }
 
-
 etree_type *
-exp_unop (code, child)
-     int code;
-     etree_type *child;
-{
-  etree_type value, *new;
-
-  etree_value_type r;
-  value.unary.type.node_code = code;
-  value.unary.child = child;
-  value.unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
-  r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value,abs_output_section,
-                          lang_first_phase_enum);
-  if (r.valid_p) {
-    return exp_intop(r.value);
-  }
-  new = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->unary));
-  memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->unary));
-  return new;
+exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
+{
+  etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
+                                      sizeof (new_e->value)));
+  new_e->type.node_code = code;
+  new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
+  new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
+  new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
+  new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
+  new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
+  new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
+  if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
+      && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
+      && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
+    exp_value_fold (new_e);
+  return new_e;
 }
 
+etree_type *
+exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
+{
+  etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
+                                      sizeof (new_e->value)));
+  new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
+  new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
+  new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
+  new_e->unary.child = child;
+  new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
+  if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
+      && code != ALIGN_K
+      && code != ABSOLUTE
+      && code != NEXT
+      && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
+    exp_value_fold (new_e);
+  return new_e;
+}
 
 etree_type *
-exp_nameop (code, name)
-     int code;
-     CONST char *name;
-{
-  etree_type value, *new;
-  etree_value_type r;
-  value.name.type.node_code = code;
-  value.name.name = name;
-  value.name.type.node_class = etree_name;
-
-
-  r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value,
-                          (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL,
-                          lang_first_phase_enum);
-  if (r.valid_p) {
-    return exp_intop(r.value);
-  }
-  new = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->name));
-  memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->name));
-  return new;
+exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
+{
+  etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
+
+  new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
+  new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
+  new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
+  new_e->name.name = name;
+  new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
+  return new_e;
 
 }
 
+static etree_type *
+exp_assop (const char *dst,
+          etree_type *src,
+          enum node_tree_enum class,
+          bfd_boolean hidden)
+{
+  etree_type *n;
 
+  n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
+  n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
+  n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
+  n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
+  n->assign.type.node_class = class;
+  n->assign.src = src;
+  n->assign.dst = dst;
+  n->assign.hidden = hidden;
+  return n;
+}
 
+/* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN.  */
 
 etree_type *
-exp_assop (code, dst, src)
-     int code;
-     CONST char *dst;
-     etree_type *src;
+exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
 {
-  etree_type value, *new;
-
-  value.assign.type.node_code = code;
-
+  return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, hidden);
+}
 
-  value.assign.src = src;
-  value.assign.dst = dst;
-  value.assign.type.node_class = etree_assign;
+/* Handle --defsym command-line option.  */
 
-#if 0
-  if (exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value, &result)) {
-    return exp_intop(result);
-  }
-#endif
-  new = (etree_type*) stat_alloc (sizeof (new->assign));
-  memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->assign));
-  return new;
+etree_type *
+exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
+{
+  return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE);
 }
 
 /* Handle PROVIDE.  */
 
 etree_type *
-exp_provide (dst, src)
-     const char *dst;
-     etree_type *src;
+exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
 {
-  etree_type *n;
-
-  n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
-  n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
-  n->assign.type.node_class = etree_provide;
-  n->assign.src = src;
-  n->assign.dst = dst;
-  return n;
+  return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, hidden);
 }
 
 /* Handle ASSERT.  */
 
 etree_type *
-exp_assert (exp, message)
-     etree_type *exp;
-     const char *message;
+exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
 {
   etree_type *n;
 
-  n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
+  n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
   n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
+  n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
+  n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
   n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
   n->assert_s.child = exp;
   n->assert_s.message = message;
   return n;
 }
 
-void 
-exp_print_tree (tree)
-     etree_type *tree;
-{
-  switch (tree->type.node_class) {
-  case etree_value:
-    minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
-    return;
-  case etree_rel:
-    if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
-      minfo ("%B:", tree->rel.section->owner);
-    minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
-    return;
-  case etree_assign:
-#if 0
-    if (tree->assign.dst->sdefs != (asymbol *)NULL){
-      fprintf(config.map_file,"%s (%x) ",tree->assign.dst->name,
-             tree->assign.dst->sdefs->value);
-    }
-    else {
-      fprintf(config.map_file,"%s (UNDEFINED)",tree->assign.dst->name);
-    }
-#endif
-    fprintf(config.map_file,"%s",tree->assign.dst);
-    exp_print_token(tree->type.node_code);
-    exp_print_tree(tree->assign.src);
-    break;
-  case etree_provide:
-    fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s, ", tree->assign.dst);
-    exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
-    fprintf (config.map_file, ")");
-    break;
-  case etree_binary:
-    fprintf(config.map_file,"(");
-    exp_print_tree(tree->binary.lhs);
-    exp_print_token(tree->type.node_code);
-    exp_print_tree(tree->binary.rhs);
-    fprintf(config.map_file,")");
-    break;
-  case etree_trinary:
-    exp_print_tree(tree->trinary.cond);
-    fprintf(config.map_file,"?");
-    exp_print_tree(tree->trinary.lhs);
-    fprintf(config.map_file,":");
-    exp_print_tree(tree->trinary.rhs);
-    break;
-  case etree_unary:
-    exp_print_token(tree->unary.type.node_code);
-    if (tree->unary.child) 
+void
+exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
+{
+  bfd_boolean function_like;
+
+  if (config.map_file == NULL)
+    config.map_file = stderr;
+
+  if (tree == NULL)
     {
-    fprintf(config.map_file,"(");
-    exp_print_tree(tree->unary.child);
-    fprintf(config.map_file,")");
-  }
-    
-    break;
-
-  case etree_assert:
-    fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
-    exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
-    fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
-    break;
-
-  case etree_undef:
-    fprintf(config.map_file,"????????");
-    break;
-  case etree_name:
-    if (tree->type.node_code == NAME) {
-      fprintf(config.map_file,"%s", tree->name.name);
+      minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
+      return;
     }
-    else {
-      exp_print_token(tree->type.node_code);
-      if (tree->name.name)
-      fprintf(config.map_file,"(%s)", tree->name.name);
+
+  switch (tree->type.node_class)
+    {
+    case etree_value:
+      minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
+      return;
+    case etree_rel:
+      if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
+       minfo ("%pB:", tree->rel.section->owner);
+      minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
+      return;
+    case etree_assign:
+      fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
+      exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
+      exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
+      break;
+    case etree_provide:
+    case etree_provided:
+      fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s = ", tree->assign.dst);
+      exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
+      fputc (')', config.map_file);
+      break;
+    case etree_binary:
+      function_like = FALSE;
+      switch (tree->type.node_code)
+       {
+       case MAX_K:
+       case MIN_K:
+       case ALIGN_K:
+       case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
+       case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
+         function_like = TRUE;
+         break;
+       case SEGMENT_START:
+         /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
+            the segment name is quoted.  */
+         exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
+         fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
+         exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
+         fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
+         exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
+         fputc (')', config.map_file);
+         return;
+       }
+      if (function_like)
+       {
+         exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
+         fputc (' ', config.map_file);
+       }
+      fputc ('(', config.map_file);
+      exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
+      if (function_like)
+       fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
+      else
+       exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
+      exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
+      fputc (')', config.map_file);
+      break;
+    case etree_trinary:
+      exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
+      fputc ('?', config.map_file);
+      exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
+      fputc (':', config.map_file);
+      exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
+      break;
+    case etree_unary:
+      exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
+      if (tree->unary.child)
+       {
+         fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
+         exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
+         fputc (')', config.map_file);
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case etree_assert:
+      fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
+      exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
+      fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
+      break;
+
+    case etree_name:
+      if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
+       fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
+      else
+       {
+         exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
+         if (tree->name.name)
+           fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
+       }
+      break;
+    default:
+      FAIL ();
+      break;
     }
-    break;
-  default:
-    FAIL();
-    break;
-  }
 }
 
 bfd_vma
-exp_get_vma (tree, def, name, allocation_done)
-     etree_type *tree;
-     bfd_vma def;
-     char *name;
-     lang_phase_type allocation_done;
+exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
 {
-  etree_value_type r;
-
   if (tree != NULL)
     {
-      r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree, abs_output_section, allocation_done);
-      if (! r.valid_p && name != NULL)
-       einfo (_("%F%S nonconstant expression for %s\n"), name);
-      return r.value;
+      exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
+      if (expld.result.valid_p)
+       return expld.result.value;
+      else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
+       einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
+              tree, name);
     }
-  else
-    return def;
+  return def;
 }
 
-int 
-exp_get_value_int (tree,def,name, allocation_done)
-     etree_type *tree;
-     int def;
-     char *name;
-     lang_phase_type allocation_done;
+/* Return the smallest non-negative integer such that two raised to
+   that power is at least as large as the vma evaluated at TREE, if
+   TREE is a non-NULL expression that can be resolved.  If TREE is
+   NULL or cannot be resolved, return -1.  */
+
+int
+exp_get_power (etree_type *tree, char *name)
 {
-  return (int)exp_get_vma(tree,(bfd_vma)def,name, allocation_done);
+  bfd_vma x = exp_get_vma (tree, -1, name);
+  bfd_vma p2;
+  int n;
+
+  if (x == (bfd_vma) -1)
+    return -1;
+
+  for (n = 0, p2 = 1; p2 < x; ++n, p2 <<= 1)
+    if (p2 == 0)
+      break;
+
+  return n;
 }
 
+fill_type *
+exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
+{
+  fill_type *fill;
+  size_t len;
+  unsigned int val;
+
+  if (tree == NULL)
+    return def;
+
+  exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
+  if (!expld.result.valid_p)
+    {
+      if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
+       einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
+              tree, name);
+      return def;
+    }
+
+  if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
+    {
+      unsigned char *dst;
+      unsigned char *s;
+      fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
+      fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
+      dst = fill->data;
+      s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
+      val = 0;
+      do
+       {
+         unsigned int digit;
+
+         digit = *s++ - '0';
+         if (digit > 9)
+           digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
+         val <<= 4;
+         val += digit;
+         --len;
+         if ((len & 1) == 0)
+           {
+             *dst++ = val;
+             val = 0;
+           }
+       }
+      while (len != 0);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
+      val = expld.result.value;
+      fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
+      fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
+      fill->data[2] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
+      fill->data[3] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
+      fill->size = 4;
+    }
+  return fill;
+}
 
 bfd_vma
-exp_get_abs_int (tree, def, name, allocation_done)
-     etree_type *tree;
-     int def ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
-     char *name;
-     lang_phase_type allocation_done;
+exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
+{
+  if (tree != NULL)
+    {
+      exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
+
+      if (expld.result.valid_p)
+       {
+         if (expld.result.section != NULL)
+           expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
+         return expld.result.value;
+       }
+      else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
+       {
+         einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
+                tree, name);
+       }
+    }
+  return def;
+}
+
+static bfd_vma
+align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
+{
+  if (align <= 1)
+    return value;
+
+  value = (value + align - 1) / align;
+  return value * align;
+}
+
+void
+ldexp_init (void)
 {
-  etree_value_type res;
-  res = exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree, abs_output_section, allocation_done);
+  /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
+     assignments in a linker script.  */
+  if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
+                             definedness_newfunc,
+                             sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
+                             13))
+    einfo (_("%F%P: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
+}
 
-  if (res.valid_p)
+/* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
+   SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
+   to section relative.  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
+  if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
     {
-      res.value += res.section->bfd_section->vma;
+      struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
+      h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
+                               FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
+      if (h != NULL
+         && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+         && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
+       {
+         h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
+         h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
+       }
     }
-  else {
-    einfo (_("%F%S non constant expression for %s\n"),name);
-  }
-  return res.value;
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+void
+ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
+{
+  bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+ldexp_finish (void)
+{
+  bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
 }
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