src/plugins/ctf/common: restructure subtree
[babeltrace.git] / src / plugins / ctf / common / src / bfcr / bfcr.cpp
diff --git a/src/plugins/ctf/common/src/bfcr/bfcr.cpp b/src/plugins/ctf/common/src/bfcr/bfcr.cpp
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9682d30
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1264 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 EfficiOS Inc. and Linux Foundation
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Philippe Proulx <pproulx@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * Babeltrace - CTF binary field class reader (BFCR)
+ */
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <babeltrace2/babeltrace.h>
+
+#define BT_COMP_LOG_SELF_COMP (bfcr->self_comp)
+#define BT_LOG_OUTPUT_LEVEL   (bfcr->log_level)
+#define BT_LOG_TAG            "PLUGIN/CTF/BFCR"
+#include "logging/comp-logging.h"
+
+#include "common/align.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common.h"
+#include "compat/bitfield.h"
+
+#include "../metadata/tsdl/ctf-meta.hpp"
+#include "bfcr.hpp"
+
+#define DIV8(_x)                ((_x) >> 3)
+#define BYTES_TO_BITS(_x)       ((_x) *8)
+#define BITS_TO_BYTES_FLOOR(_x) DIV8(_x)
+#define BITS_TO_BYTES_CEIL(_x)  DIV8((_x) + 7)
+#define IN_BYTE_OFFSET(_at)     ((_at) &7)
+
+/* A visit stack entry */
+struct stack_entry
+{
+    /*
+     * Current class of base field, one of:
+     *
+     *   * Structure
+     *   * Array
+     *   * Sequence
+     *   * Variant
+     */
+    struct ctf_field_class *base_class;
+
+    /* Length of base field (always 1 for a variant class) */
+    int64_t base_len;
+
+    /* Index of next field to read */
+    int64_t index;
+};
+
+/* Visit stack */
+struct stack
+{
+    struct bt_bfcr *bfcr;
+
+    /* Entries (struct stack_entry) */
+    GArray *entries;
+
+    /* Number of active entries */
+    size_t size;
+};
+
+/* Reading states */
+enum bfcr_state
+{
+    BFCR_STATE_NEXT_FIELD,
+    BFCR_STATE_ALIGN_BASIC,
+    BFCR_STATE_ALIGN_COMPOUND,
+    BFCR_STATE_READ_BASIC_BEGIN,
+    BFCR_STATE_READ_BASIC_CONTINUE,
+    BFCR_STATE_DONE,
+};
+
+/* Binary class reader */
+struct bt_bfcr
+{
+    bt_logging_level log_level;
+
+    /* Weak */
+    bt_self_component *self_comp;
+
+    /* BFCR stack */
+    struct stack *stack;
+
+    /* Current basic field class */
+    struct ctf_field_class *cur_basic_field_class;
+
+    /* Current state */
+    enum bfcr_state state;
+
+    /*
+     * Last basic field class's byte order.
+     *
+     * This is used to detect errors since two contiguous basic
+     * classes for which the common boundary is not the boundary of
+     * a byte cannot have different byte orders.
+     *
+     * This is set to CTF_BYTE_ORDER_UNKNOWN on reset and when the last
+     * basic field class was a string class.
+     */
+    enum ctf_byte_order last_bo;
+
+    /* Current byte order (copied to last_bo after a successful read) */
+    enum ctf_byte_order cur_bo;
+
+    /* Stitch buffer infos */
+    struct
+    {
+        /* Stitch buffer */
+        uint8_t buf[16];
+
+        /* Offset, within stitch buffer, of first bit */
+        size_t offset;
+
+        /* Length (bits) of data in stitch buffer from offset */
+        size_t at;
+    } stitch;
+
+    /* User buffer infos */
+    struct
+    {
+        /* Address */
+        const uint8_t *addr;
+
+        /* Offset of data from address (bits) */
+        size_t offset;
+
+        /* Current position from offset (bits) */
+        size_t at;
+
+        /* Offset of offset within whole packet (bits) */
+        size_t packet_offset;
+
+        /* Data size in buffer (bits) */
+        size_t sz;
+
+        /* Buffer size (bytes) */
+        size_t buf_sz;
+    } buf;
+
+    /* User stuff */
+    struct
+    {
+        /* Callback functions */
+        struct bt_bfcr_cbs cbs;
+
+        /* Private data */
+        void *data;
+    } user;
+};
+
+static inline const char *bfcr_state_string(enum bfcr_state state)
+{
+    switch (state) {
+    case BFCR_STATE_NEXT_FIELD:
+        return "NEXT_FIELD";
+    case BFCR_STATE_ALIGN_BASIC:
+        return "ALIGN_BASIC";
+    case BFCR_STATE_ALIGN_COMPOUND:
+        return "ALIGN_COMPOUND";
+    case BFCR_STATE_READ_BASIC_BEGIN:
+        return "READ_BASIC_BEGIN";
+    case BFCR_STATE_READ_BASIC_CONTINUE:
+        return "READ_BASIC_CONTINUE";
+    case BFCR_STATE_DONE:
+        return "DONE";
+    }
+
+    bt_common_abort();
+}
+
+static struct stack *stack_new(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    struct stack *stack = NULL;
+
+    stack = g_new0(struct stack, 1);
+    if (!stack) {
+        BT_COMP_LOGE_STR("Failed to allocate one stack.");
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    stack->bfcr = bfcr;
+    stack->entries = g_array_new(FALSE, TRUE, sizeof(struct stack_entry));
+    if (!stack->entries) {
+        BT_COMP_LOGE_STR("Failed to allocate a GArray.");
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    BT_COMP_LOGD("Created stack: addr=%p", stack);
+    return stack;
+
+error:
+    g_free(stack);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void stack_destroy(struct stack *stack)
+{
+    struct bt_bfcr *bfcr;
+
+    if (!stack) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bfcr = stack->bfcr;
+    BT_COMP_LOGD("Destroying stack: addr=%p", stack);
+
+    if (stack->entries) {
+        g_array_free(stack->entries, TRUE);
+    }
+
+    g_free(stack);
+}
+
+static int stack_push(struct stack *stack, struct ctf_field_class *base_class, size_t base_len)
+{
+    struct stack_entry *entry;
+    struct bt_bfcr *bfcr;
+
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(stack);
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(base_class);
+    bfcr = stack->bfcr;
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Pushing field class on stack: stack-addr=%p, "
+                 "fc-addr=%p, fc-type=%d, base-length=%zu, "
+                 "stack-size-before=%zu, stack-size-after=%zu",
+                 stack, base_class, base_class->type, base_len, stack->size, stack->size + 1);
+
+    if (stack->entries->len == stack->size) {
+        g_array_set_size(stack->entries, stack->size + 1);
+    }
+
+    entry = &bt_g_array_index(stack->entries, struct stack_entry, stack->size);
+    entry->base_class = base_class;
+    entry->base_len = base_len;
+    entry->index = 0;
+    stack->size++;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int64_t get_compound_field_class_length(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr,
+                                                      struct ctf_field_class *fc)
+{
+    int64_t length;
+
+    switch (fc->type) {
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_STRUCT:
+    {
+        ctf_field_class_struct *struct_fc = ctf_field_class_as_struct(fc);
+
+        length = (int64_t) struct_fc->members->len;
+        break;
+    }
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_VARIANT:
+    {
+        /* Variant field classes always "contain" a single class */
+        length = 1;
+        break;
+    }
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_ARRAY:
+    {
+        struct ctf_field_class_array *array_fc = ctf_field_class_as_array(fc);
+
+        length = (int64_t) array_fc->length;
+        break;
+    }
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
+        length = bfcr->user.cbs.query.get_sequence_length(fc, bfcr->user.data);
+        break;
+    default:
+        bt_common_abort();
+    }
+
+    return length;
+}
+
+static int stack_push_with_len(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, struct ctf_field_class *base_class)
+{
+    int ret;
+    int64_t length = get_compound_field_class_length(bfcr, base_class);
+
+    if (length < 0) {
+        BT_COMP_LOGW("Cannot get compound field class's field count: "
+                     "bfcr-addr=%p, fc-addr=%p, fc-type=%d",
+                     bfcr, base_class, base_class->type);
+        ret = BT_BFCR_STATUS_ERROR;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    ret = stack_push(bfcr->stack, base_class, (size_t) length);
+
+end:
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int stack_size(struct stack *stack)
+{
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(stack);
+    return stack->size;
+}
+
+static void stack_pop(struct stack *stack)
+{
+    struct bt_bfcr *bfcr;
+
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(stack);
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(stack_size(stack));
+    bfcr = stack->bfcr;
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Popping from stack: "
+                 "stack-addr=%p, stack-size-before=%u, stack-size-after=%u",
+                 stack, stack->entries->len, stack->entries->len - 1);
+    stack->size--;
+}
+
+static inline bool stack_empty(struct stack *stack)
+{
+    return stack_size(stack) == 0;
+}
+
+static void stack_clear(struct stack *stack)
+{
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(stack);
+    stack->size = 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct stack_entry *stack_top(struct stack *stack)
+{
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(stack);
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(stack_size(stack));
+    return &bt_g_array_index(stack->entries, struct stack_entry, stack->size - 1);
+}
+
+static inline size_t available_bits(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    return bfcr->buf.sz - bfcr->buf.at;
+}
+
+static inline void consume_bits(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, size_t incr)
+{
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Advancing cursor: bfcr-addr=%p, cur-before=%zu, cur-after=%zu", bfcr,
+                 bfcr->buf.at, bfcr->buf.at + incr);
+    bfcr->buf.at += incr;
+}
+
+static inline bool has_enough_bits(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, size_t sz)
+{
+    return available_bits(bfcr) >= sz;
+}
+
+static inline bool at_least_one_bit_left(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    return has_enough_bits(bfcr, 1);
+}
+
+static inline size_t packet_at(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    return bfcr->buf.packet_offset + bfcr->buf.at;
+}
+
+static inline size_t buf_at_from_addr(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    /*
+     * Considering this:
+     *
+     *     ====== offset ===== (17)
+     *
+     *     xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
+     *     ^
+     *     addr (0)           ==== at ==== (12)
+     *
+     * We want this:
+     *
+     *     =============================== (29)
+     */
+    return bfcr->buf.offset + bfcr->buf.at;
+}
+
+static void stitch_reset(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    bfcr->stitch.offset = 0;
+    bfcr->stitch.at = 0;
+}
+
+static inline size_t stitch_at_from_addr(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    return bfcr->stitch.offset + bfcr->stitch.at;
+}
+
+static void stitch_append_from_buf(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, size_t sz)
+{
+    size_t stitch_byte_at;
+    size_t buf_byte_at;
+    size_t nb_bytes;
+
+    if (sz == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    stitch_byte_at = BITS_TO_BYTES_FLOOR(stitch_at_from_addr(bfcr));
+    buf_byte_at = BITS_TO_BYTES_FLOOR(buf_at_from_addr(bfcr));
+    nb_bytes = BITS_TO_BYTES_CEIL(sz);
+    BT_ASSERT(nb_bytes > 0);
+    BT_ASSERT(bfcr->buf.addr);
+    memcpy(&bfcr->stitch.buf[stitch_byte_at], &bfcr->buf.addr[buf_byte_at], nb_bytes);
+    bfcr->stitch.at += sz;
+    consume_bits(bfcr, sz);
+}
+
+static void stitch_append_from_remaining_buf(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    stitch_append_from_buf(bfcr, available_bits(bfcr));
+}
+
+static void stitch_set_from_remaining_buf(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    stitch_reset(bfcr);
+    bfcr->stitch.offset = IN_BYTE_OFFSET(buf_at_from_addr(bfcr));
+    stitch_append_from_remaining_buf(bfcr);
+}
+
+static inline void read_unsigned_bitfield(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, const uint8_t *buf, size_t at,
+                                          unsigned int field_size, enum ctf_byte_order bo,
+                                          uint64_t *v)
+{
+    switch (bo) {
+    case CTF_BYTE_ORDER_BIG:
+        bt_bitfield_read_be(buf, uint8_t, at, field_size, v);
+        break;
+    case CTF_BYTE_ORDER_LITTLE:
+        bt_bitfield_read_le(buf, uint8_t, at, field_size, v);
+        break;
+    default:
+        bt_common_abort();
+    }
+
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Read unsigned bit array: cur=%zu, size=%u, "
+                 "bo=%d, val=%" PRIu64,
+                 at, field_size, bo, *v);
+}
+
+static inline void read_signed_bitfield(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, const uint8_t *buf, size_t at,
+                                        unsigned int field_size, enum ctf_byte_order bo, int64_t *v)
+{
+    switch (bo) {
+    case CTF_BYTE_ORDER_BIG:
+        bt_bitfield_read_be(buf, uint8_t, at, field_size, v);
+        break;
+    case CTF_BYTE_ORDER_LITTLE:
+        bt_bitfield_read_le(buf, uint8_t, at, field_size, v);
+        break;
+    default:
+        bt_common_abort();
+    }
+
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Read signed bit array: cur=%zu, size=%u, "
+                 "bo=%d, val=%" PRId64,
+                 at, field_size, bo, *v);
+}
+
+typedef enum bt_bfcr_status (*read_basic_and_call_cb_t)(struct bt_bfcr *, const uint8_t *, size_t);
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status validate_contiguous_bo(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr,
+                                                         enum ctf_byte_order next_bo)
+{
+    enum bt_bfcr_status status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK;
+
+    /* Always valid when at a byte boundary */
+    if (packet_at(bfcr) % 8 == 0) {
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* Always valid if last byte order is unknown */
+    if (bfcr->last_bo == CTF_BYTE_ORDER_UNKNOWN) {
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* Always valid if next byte order is unknown */
+    if (next_bo == CTF_BYTE_ORDER_UNKNOWN) {
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* Make sure last byte order is compatible with the next byte order */
+    switch (bfcr->last_bo) {
+    case CTF_BYTE_ORDER_BIG:
+        if (next_bo != CTF_BYTE_ORDER_BIG) {
+            status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_ERROR;
+        }
+        break;
+    case CTF_BYTE_ORDER_LITTLE:
+        if (next_bo != CTF_BYTE_ORDER_LITTLE) {
+            status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_ERROR;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
+
+end:
+    if (status < 0) {
+        BT_COMP_LOGW("Cannot read bit array: two different byte orders not at a byte boundary: "
+                     "bfcr-addr=%p, last-bo=%d, next-bo=%d",
+                     bfcr, bfcr->last_bo, next_bo);
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+static enum bt_bfcr_status read_basic_float_and_call_cb(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, const uint8_t *buf,
+                                                        size_t at)
+{
+    double dblval;
+    unsigned int field_size;
+    enum ctf_byte_order bo;
+    enum bt_bfcr_status status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK;
+    ctf_field_class_float *fc = ctf_field_class_as_float(bfcr->cur_basic_field_class);
+
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(fc);
+    field_size = fc->base.size;
+    bo = fc->base.byte_order;
+    bfcr->cur_bo = bo;
+
+    switch (field_size) {
+    case 32:
+    {
+        uint64_t v;
+        union
+        {
+            uint32_t u;
+            float f;
+        } f32;
+
+        read_unsigned_bitfield(bfcr, buf, at, field_size, bo, &v);
+        f32.u = (uint32_t) v;
+        dblval = (double) f32.f;
+        break;
+    }
+    case 64:
+    {
+        union
+        {
+            uint64_t u;
+            double d;
+        } f64;
+
+        read_unsigned_bitfield(bfcr, buf, at, field_size, bo, &f64.u);
+        dblval = f64.d;
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        /* Only 32-bit and 64-bit fields are supported currently */
+        bt_common_abort();
+    }
+
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Read floating point number value: bfcr=%p, cur=%zu, val=%f", bfcr, at, dblval);
+
+    if (bfcr->user.cbs.classes.floating_point) {
+        BT_COMP_LOGT("Calling user function (floating point number).");
+        status = bfcr->user.cbs.classes.floating_point(dblval, bfcr->cur_basic_field_class,
+                                                       bfcr->user.data);
+        BT_COMP_LOGT("User function returned: status=%s", bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+        if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGW("User function failed: bfcr-addr=%p, status=%s", bfcr,
+                         bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status read_basic_int_and_call_cb(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr,
+                                                             const uint8_t *buf, size_t at)
+{
+    unsigned int field_size;
+    enum ctf_byte_order bo;
+    enum bt_bfcr_status status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK;
+    ctf_field_class_int *fc = ctf_field_class_as_int(bfcr->cur_basic_field_class);
+
+    field_size = fc->base.size;
+    bo = fc->base.byte_order;
+
+    /*
+     * Update current byte order now because we could be reading
+     * the integer value of an enumeration class, and thus we know
+     * here the actual supporting integer class's byte order.
+     */
+    bfcr->cur_bo = bo;
+
+    if (fc->is_signed) {
+        int64_t v;
+
+        read_signed_bitfield(bfcr, buf, at, field_size, bo, &v);
+
+        if (bfcr->user.cbs.classes.signed_int) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("Calling user function (signed integer).");
+            status =
+                bfcr->user.cbs.classes.signed_int(v, bfcr->cur_basic_field_class, bfcr->user.data);
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("User function returned: status=%s", bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+                BT_COMP_LOGW("User function failed: "
+                             "bfcr-addr=%p, status=%s",
+                             bfcr, bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        uint64_t v;
+
+        read_unsigned_bitfield(bfcr, buf, at, field_size, bo, &v);
+
+        if (bfcr->user.cbs.classes.unsigned_int) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("Calling user function (unsigned integer).");
+            status = bfcr->user.cbs.classes.unsigned_int(v, bfcr->cur_basic_field_class,
+                                                         bfcr->user.data);
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("User function returned: status=%s", bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+                BT_COMP_LOGW("User function failed: "
+                             "bfcr-addr=%p, status=%s",
+                             bfcr, bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status
+read_bit_array_class_and_call_continue(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr,
+                                       read_basic_and_call_cb_t read_basic_and_call_cb)
+{
+    size_t available;
+    size_t needed_bits;
+    enum bt_bfcr_status status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK;
+    ctf_field_class_bit_array *fc = ctf_field_class_as_bit_array(bfcr->cur_basic_field_class);
+
+    if (!at_least_one_bit_left(bfcr)) {
+        BT_COMP_LOGT("Reached end of data: bfcr-addr=%p", bfcr);
+        status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_EOF;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    available = available_bits(bfcr);
+    needed_bits = fc->size - bfcr->stitch.at;
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Continuing basic field decoding: "
+                 "bfcr-addr=%p, field-size=%u, needed-size=%zu, "
+                 "available-size=%zu",
+                 bfcr, fc->size, needed_bits, available);
+    if (needed_bits <= available) {
+        /* We have all the bits; append to stitch, then decode */
+        stitch_append_from_buf(bfcr, needed_bits);
+        status = read_basic_and_call_cb(bfcr, bfcr->stitch.buf, bfcr->stitch.offset);
+        if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGW("Cannot read basic field: "
+                         "bfcr-addr=%p, fc-addr=%p, status=%s",
+                         bfcr, bfcr->cur_basic_field_class, bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        if (stack_empty(bfcr->stack)) {
+            /* Root is a basic class */
+            bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_DONE;
+        } else {
+            /* Go to next field */
+            stack_top(bfcr->stack)->index++;
+            bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_NEXT_FIELD;
+            bfcr->last_bo = bfcr->cur_bo;
+        }
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* We are here; it means we don't have enough data to decode this */
+    BT_COMP_LOGT_STR("Not enough data to read the next basic field: appending to stitch buffer.");
+    stitch_append_from_remaining_buf(bfcr);
+    status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_EOF;
+
+end:
+    return status;
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status
+read_bit_array_class_and_call_begin(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr,
+                                    read_basic_and_call_cb_t read_basic_and_call_cb)
+{
+    size_t available;
+    enum bt_bfcr_status status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK;
+    ctf_field_class_bit_array *fc = ctf_field_class_as_bit_array(bfcr->cur_basic_field_class);
+
+    if (!at_least_one_bit_left(bfcr)) {
+        BT_COMP_LOGT("Reached end of data: bfcr-addr=%p", bfcr);
+        status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_EOF;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    status = validate_contiguous_bo(bfcr, fc->byte_order);
+    if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+        /* validate_contiguous_bo() logs errors */
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    available = available_bits(bfcr);
+
+    if (fc->size <= available) {
+        /* We have all the bits; decode and set now */
+        BT_ASSERT_DBG(bfcr->buf.addr);
+        status = read_basic_and_call_cb(bfcr, bfcr->buf.addr, buf_at_from_addr(bfcr));
+        if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGW("Cannot read basic field: "
+                         "bfcr-addr=%p, fc-addr=%p, status=%s",
+                         bfcr, bfcr->cur_basic_field_class, bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        consume_bits(bfcr, fc->size);
+
+        if (stack_empty(bfcr->stack)) {
+            /* Root is a basic class */
+            bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_DONE;
+        } else {
+            /* Go to next field */
+            stack_top(bfcr->stack)->index++;
+            bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_NEXT_FIELD;
+            bfcr->last_bo = bfcr->cur_bo;
+        }
+
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* We are here; it means we don't have enough data to decode this */
+    BT_COMP_LOGT_STR("Not enough data to read the next basic field: setting stitch buffer.");
+    stitch_set_from_remaining_buf(bfcr);
+    bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_READ_BASIC_CONTINUE;
+    status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_EOF;
+
+end:
+    return status;
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status read_basic_int_class_and_call_begin(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    return read_bit_array_class_and_call_begin(bfcr, read_basic_int_and_call_cb);
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status read_basic_int_class_and_call_continue(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    return read_bit_array_class_and_call_continue(bfcr, read_basic_int_and_call_cb);
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status read_basic_float_class_and_call_begin(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    return read_bit_array_class_and_call_begin(bfcr, read_basic_float_and_call_cb);
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status read_basic_float_class_and_call_continue(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    return read_bit_array_class_and_call_continue(bfcr, read_basic_float_and_call_cb);
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status read_basic_string_class_and_call(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, bool begin)
+{
+    size_t buf_at_bytes;
+    const uint8_t *result;
+    size_t available_bytes;
+    const uint8_t *first_chr;
+    enum bt_bfcr_status status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK;
+
+    if (!at_least_one_bit_left(bfcr)) {
+        BT_COMP_LOGT("Reached end of data: bfcr-addr=%p", bfcr);
+        status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_EOF;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(buf_at_from_addr(bfcr) % 8 == 0);
+    available_bytes = BITS_TO_BYTES_FLOOR(available_bits(bfcr));
+    buf_at_bytes = BITS_TO_BYTES_FLOOR(buf_at_from_addr(bfcr));
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(bfcr->buf.addr);
+    first_chr = &bfcr->buf.addr[buf_at_bytes];
+    result = (const uint8_t *) memchr(first_chr, '\0', available_bytes);
+
+    if (begin && bfcr->user.cbs.classes.string_begin) {
+        BT_COMP_LOGT("Calling user function (string, beginning).");
+        status = bfcr->user.cbs.classes.string_begin(bfcr->cur_basic_field_class, bfcr->user.data);
+        BT_COMP_LOGT("User function returned: status=%s", bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+        if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGW("User function failed: bfcr-addr=%p, status=%s", bfcr,
+                         bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!result) {
+        /* No null character yet */
+        if (bfcr->user.cbs.classes.string) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("Calling user function (substring).");
+            status = bfcr->user.cbs.classes.string((const char *) first_chr, available_bytes,
+                                                   bfcr->cur_basic_field_class, bfcr->user.data);
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("User function returned: status=%s", bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+                BT_COMP_LOGW("User function failed: "
+                             "bfcr-addr=%p, status=%s",
+                             bfcr, bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+                goto end;
+            }
+        }
+
+        consume_bits(bfcr, BYTES_TO_BITS(available_bytes));
+        bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_READ_BASIC_CONTINUE;
+        status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_EOF;
+    } else {
+        /* Found the null character */
+        size_t result_len = (size_t) (result - first_chr);
+
+        if (bfcr->user.cbs.classes.string && result_len) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("Calling user function (substring).");
+            status = bfcr->user.cbs.classes.string((const char *) first_chr, result_len,
+                                                   bfcr->cur_basic_field_class, bfcr->user.data);
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("User function returned: status=%s", bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+                BT_COMP_LOGW("User function failed: "
+                             "bfcr-addr=%p, status=%s",
+                             bfcr, bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+                goto end;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (bfcr->user.cbs.classes.string_end) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("Calling user function (string, end).");
+            status =
+                bfcr->user.cbs.classes.string_end(bfcr->cur_basic_field_class, bfcr->user.data);
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("User function returned: status=%s", bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+                BT_COMP_LOGW("User function failed: "
+                             "bfcr-addr=%p, status=%s",
+                             bfcr, bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+                goto end;
+            }
+        }
+
+        consume_bits(bfcr, BYTES_TO_BITS(result_len + 1));
+
+        if (stack_empty(bfcr->stack)) {
+            /* Root is a basic class */
+            bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_DONE;
+        } else {
+            /* Go to next field */
+            stack_top(bfcr->stack)->index++;
+            bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_NEXT_FIELD;
+            bfcr->last_bo = bfcr->cur_bo;
+        }
+    }
+
+end:
+    return status;
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status read_basic_begin_state(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    enum bt_bfcr_status status;
+
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(bfcr->cur_basic_field_class);
+
+    switch (bfcr->cur_basic_field_class->type) {
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_INT:
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_ENUM:
+        status = read_basic_int_class_and_call_begin(bfcr);
+        break;
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_FLOAT:
+        status = read_basic_float_class_and_call_begin(bfcr);
+        break;
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_STRING:
+        status = read_basic_string_class_and_call(bfcr, true);
+        break;
+    default:
+        bt_common_abort();
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status read_basic_continue_state(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    enum bt_bfcr_status status;
+
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(bfcr->cur_basic_field_class);
+
+    switch (bfcr->cur_basic_field_class->type) {
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_INT:
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_ENUM:
+        status = read_basic_int_class_and_call_continue(bfcr);
+        break;
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_FLOAT:
+        status = read_basic_float_class_and_call_continue(bfcr);
+        break;
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_STRING:
+        status = read_basic_string_class_and_call(bfcr, false);
+        break;
+    default:
+        bt_common_abort();
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+static inline size_t bits_to_skip_to_align_to(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, size_t align)
+{
+    size_t aligned_packet_at;
+
+    aligned_packet_at = BT_ALIGN(packet_at(bfcr), align);
+    return aligned_packet_at - packet_at(bfcr);
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status align_class_state(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr,
+                                                    struct ctf_field_class *field_class,
+                                                    enum bfcr_state next_state)
+{
+    unsigned int field_alignment;
+    size_t skip_bits;
+    enum bt_bfcr_status status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK;
+
+    /* Get field's alignment */
+    field_alignment = field_class->alignment;
+
+    /*
+     * 0 means "undefined" for variants; what we really want is 1
+     * (always aligned)
+     */
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(field_alignment >= 1);
+
+    /* Compute how many bits we need to skip */
+    skip_bits = bits_to_skip_to_align_to(bfcr, (size_t) field_alignment);
+
+    /* Nothing to skip? aligned */
+    if (skip_bits == 0) {
+        bfcr->state = next_state;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* Make sure there's at least one bit left */
+    if (!at_least_one_bit_left(bfcr)) {
+        status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_EOF;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* Consume as many bits as possible in what's left */
+    consume_bits(bfcr, MIN(available_bits(bfcr), skip_bits));
+
+    /* Are we done now? */
+    skip_bits = bits_to_skip_to_align_to(bfcr, field_alignment);
+    if (skip_bits == 0) {
+        /* Yes: go to next state */
+        bfcr->state = next_state;
+        goto end;
+    } else {
+        /* No: need more data */
+        BT_COMP_LOGT("Reached end of data when aligning: bfcr-addr=%p", bfcr);
+        status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_EOF;
+    }
+
+end:
+    return status;
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status next_field_state(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    int ret;
+    struct stack_entry *top;
+    struct ctf_field_class *next_field_class = NULL;
+    enum bt_bfcr_status status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK;
+
+    if (stack_empty(bfcr->stack)) {
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    top = stack_top(bfcr->stack);
+
+    /* Are we done with this base class? */
+    while (top->index == top->base_len) {
+        if (bfcr->user.cbs.classes.compound_end) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("Calling user function (compound, end).");
+            status = bfcr->user.cbs.classes.compound_end(top->base_class, bfcr->user.data);
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("User function returned: status=%s", bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+                BT_COMP_LOGW("User function failed: bfcr-addr=%p, status=%s", bfcr,
+                             bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+                goto end;
+            }
+        }
+
+        stack_pop(bfcr->stack);
+
+        /* Are we done with the root class? */
+        if (stack_empty(bfcr->stack)) {
+            bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_DONE;
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        top = stack_top(bfcr->stack);
+        top->index++;
+    }
+
+    /* Get next field's class */
+    switch (top->base_class->type) {
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_STRUCT:
+        next_field_class = ctf_field_class_struct_borrow_member_by_index(
+                               ctf_field_class_as_struct(top->base_class), (uint64_t) top->index)
+                               ->fc;
+        break;
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_ARRAY:
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
+    {
+        ctf_field_class_array_base *array_fc = ctf_field_class_as_array_base(top->base_class);
+
+        next_field_class = array_fc->elem_fc;
+        break;
+    }
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_VARIANT:
+        /* Variant classes are dynamic: the user should know! */
+        next_field_class = bfcr->user.cbs.query.borrow_variant_selected_field_class(
+            top->base_class, bfcr->user.data);
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (!next_field_class) {
+        BT_COMP_LOGW("Cannot get the field class of the next field: "
+                     "bfcr-addr=%p, base-fc-addr=%p, base-fc-type=%d, "
+                     "index=%" PRId64,
+                     bfcr, top->base_class, top->base_class->type, top->index);
+        status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_ERROR;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (next_field_class->is_compound) {
+        if (bfcr->user.cbs.classes.compound_begin) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("Calling user function (compound, begin).");
+            status = bfcr->user.cbs.classes.compound_begin(next_field_class, bfcr->user.data);
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("User function returned: status=%s", bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+            if (status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+                BT_COMP_LOGW("User function failed: bfcr-addr=%p, status=%s", bfcr,
+                             bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+                goto end;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ret = stack_push_with_len(bfcr, next_field_class);
+        if (ret) {
+            /* stack_push_with_len() logs errors */
+            status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_ERROR;
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        /* Next state: align a compound class */
+        bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_ALIGN_COMPOUND;
+    } else {
+        /* Replace current basic field class */
+        BT_COMP_LOGT("Replacing current basic field class: "
+                     "bfcr-addr=%p, cur-basic-fc-addr=%p, "
+                     "next-basic-fc-addr=%p",
+                     bfcr, bfcr->cur_basic_field_class, next_field_class);
+        bfcr->cur_basic_field_class = next_field_class;
+
+        /* Next state: align a basic class */
+        bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_ALIGN_BASIC;
+    }
+
+end:
+    return status;
+}
+
+static inline enum bt_bfcr_status handle_state(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    enum bt_bfcr_status status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK;
+
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Handling state: bfcr-addr=%p, state=%s", bfcr, bfcr_state_string(bfcr->state));
+
+    switch (bfcr->state) {
+    case BFCR_STATE_NEXT_FIELD:
+        status = next_field_state(bfcr);
+        break;
+    case BFCR_STATE_ALIGN_BASIC:
+        status = align_class_state(bfcr, bfcr->cur_basic_field_class, BFCR_STATE_READ_BASIC_BEGIN);
+        break;
+    case BFCR_STATE_ALIGN_COMPOUND:
+        status = align_class_state(bfcr, stack_top(bfcr->stack)->base_class, BFCR_STATE_NEXT_FIELD);
+        break;
+    case BFCR_STATE_READ_BASIC_BEGIN:
+        status = read_basic_begin_state(bfcr);
+        break;
+    case BFCR_STATE_READ_BASIC_CONTINUE:
+        status = read_basic_continue_state(bfcr);
+        break;
+    case BFCR_STATE_DONE:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Handled state: bfcr-addr=%p, status=%s", bfcr, bt_bfcr_status_string(status));
+    return status;
+}
+
+struct bt_bfcr *bt_bfcr_create(struct bt_bfcr_cbs cbs, void *data, bt_logging_level log_level,
+                               bt_self_component *self_comp)
+{
+    struct bt_bfcr *bfcr;
+
+    BT_COMP_LOG_CUR_LVL(BT_LOG_DEBUG, log_level, self_comp,
+                        "Creating binary field class reader (BFCR).");
+    bfcr = g_new0(struct bt_bfcr, 1);
+    if (!bfcr) {
+        BT_COMP_LOG_CUR_LVL(BT_LOG_ERROR, log_level, self_comp,
+                            "Failed to allocate one binary class reader.");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    bfcr->log_level = log_level;
+    bfcr->self_comp = self_comp;
+    bfcr->stack = stack_new(bfcr);
+    if (!bfcr->stack) {
+        BT_COMP_LOGE_STR("Cannot create BFCR's stack.");
+        bt_bfcr_destroy(bfcr);
+        bfcr = NULL;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_NEXT_FIELD;
+    bfcr->user.cbs = cbs;
+    bfcr->user.data = data;
+    BT_COMP_LOGD("Created BFCR: addr=%p", bfcr);
+
+end:
+    return bfcr;
+}
+
+void bt_bfcr_destroy(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    if (bfcr->stack) {
+        stack_destroy(bfcr->stack);
+    }
+
+    BT_COMP_LOGD("Destroying BFCR: addr=%p", bfcr);
+    g_free(bfcr);
+}
+
+static void reset(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    BT_COMP_LOGD("Resetting BFCR: addr=%p", bfcr);
+    stack_clear(bfcr->stack);
+    stitch_reset(bfcr);
+    bfcr->buf.addr = NULL;
+    bfcr->last_bo = CTF_BYTE_ORDER_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static void update_packet_offset(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr)
+{
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Updating packet offset for next call: "
+                 "bfcr-addr=%p, cur-packet-offset=%zu, next-packet-offset=%zu",
+                 bfcr, bfcr->buf.packet_offset, bfcr->buf.packet_offset + bfcr->buf.at);
+    bfcr->buf.packet_offset += bfcr->buf.at;
+}
+
+size_t bt_bfcr_start(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, struct ctf_field_class *cls, const uint8_t *buf,
+                     size_t offset, size_t packet_offset, size_t sz, enum bt_bfcr_status *status)
+{
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(bfcr);
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(BYTES_TO_BITS(sz) >= offset);
+    reset(bfcr);
+    bfcr->buf.addr = buf;
+    bfcr->buf.offset = offset;
+    bfcr->buf.at = 0;
+    bfcr->buf.packet_offset = packet_offset;
+    bfcr->buf.buf_sz = sz;
+    bfcr->buf.sz = BYTES_TO_BITS(sz) - offset;
+    *status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK;
+
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Starting decoding: bfcr-addr=%p, fc-addr=%p, "
+                 "buf-addr=%p, buf-size=%zu, offset=%zu, "
+                 "packet-offset=%zu",
+                 bfcr, cls, buf, sz, offset, packet_offset);
+
+    /* Set root class */
+    if (cls->is_compound) {
+        /* Compound class: push on visit stack */
+        int stack_ret;
+
+        if (bfcr->user.cbs.classes.compound_begin) {
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("Calling user function (compound, begin).");
+            *status = bfcr->user.cbs.classes.compound_begin(cls, bfcr->user.data);
+            BT_COMP_LOGT("User function returned: status=%s", bt_bfcr_status_string(*status));
+            if (*status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK) {
+                BT_COMP_LOGW("User function failed: bfcr-addr=%p, status=%s", bfcr,
+                             bt_bfcr_status_string(*status));
+                goto end;
+            }
+        }
+
+        stack_ret = stack_push_with_len(bfcr, cls);
+        if (stack_ret) {
+            /* stack_push_with_len() logs errors */
+            *status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_ERROR;
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_ALIGN_COMPOUND;
+    } else {
+        /* Basic class: set as current basic class */
+        bfcr->cur_basic_field_class = cls;
+        bfcr->state = BFCR_STATE_ALIGN_BASIC;
+    }
+
+    /* Run the machine! */
+    BT_COMP_LOGT_STR("Running the state machine.");
+
+    while (true) {
+        *status = handle_state(bfcr);
+        if (*status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK || bfcr->state == BFCR_STATE_DONE) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Update packet offset for next time */
+    update_packet_offset(bfcr);
+
+end:
+    return bfcr->buf.at;
+}
+
+size_t bt_bfcr_continue(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, const uint8_t *buf, size_t sz,
+                        enum bt_bfcr_status *status)
+{
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(bfcr);
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(buf);
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(sz > 0);
+    bfcr->buf.addr = buf;
+    bfcr->buf.offset = 0;
+    bfcr->buf.at = 0;
+    bfcr->buf.buf_sz = sz;
+    bfcr->buf.sz = BYTES_TO_BITS(sz);
+    *status = BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK;
+
+    BT_COMP_LOGT("Continuing decoding: bfcr-addr=%p, buf-addr=%p, buf-size=%zu", bfcr, buf, sz);
+
+    /* Continue running the machine */
+    BT_COMP_LOGT_STR("Running the state machine.");
+
+    while (true) {
+        *status = handle_state(bfcr);
+        if (*status != BT_BFCR_STATUS_OK || bfcr->state == BFCR_STATE_DONE) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Update packet offset for next time */
+    update_packet_offset(bfcr);
+    return bfcr->buf.at;
+}
+
+void bt_bfcr_set_unsigned_int_cb(struct bt_bfcr *bfcr, bt_bfcr_unsigned_int_cb_func cb)
+{
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(bfcr);
+    BT_ASSERT_DBG(cb);
+    bfcr->user.cbs.classes.unsigned_int = cb;
+}
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