src/plugins/ctf/common: restructure subtree
[babeltrace.git] / src / plugins / ctf / common / src / metadata / tsdl / ctf-meta-resolve.cpp
diff --git a/src/plugins/ctf/common/src/metadata/tsdl/ctf-meta-resolve.cpp b/src/plugins/ctf/common/src/metadata/tsdl/ctf-meta-resolve.cpp
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1f7ffe5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1261 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016-2018 Philippe Proulx <pproulx@efficios.com>
+ * Copyright 2015 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
+ */
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <babeltrace2/babeltrace.h>
+
+#define BT_COMP_LOG_SELF_COMP       (ctx->self_comp)
+#define BT_COMP_LOG_SELF_COMP_CLASS (ctx->self_comp_class)
+#define BT_LOG_OUTPUT_LEVEL         ((enum bt_log_level) ctx->log_level)
+#define BT_LOG_TAG                  "PLUGIN/CTF/META/RESOLVE"
+#include "logging.hpp"
+#include "logging/comp-logging.h"
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common.h"
+
+#include "ctf-meta-visitors.hpp"
+
+using field_class_stack_t = GPtrArray;
+
+/*
+ * A stack frame.
+ *
+ * `fc` contains a compound field class (structure, variant, array,
+ * or sequence) and `index` indicates the index of the field class in
+ * the upper frame (-1 for array and sequence field classes). `name`
+ * indicates the name of the field class in the upper frame (empty
+ * string for array and sequence field classes).
+ */
+struct field_class_stack_frame
+{
+    struct ctf_field_class *fc;
+    int64_t index;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The current context of the resolving engine.
+ */
+struct resolve_context
+{
+    bt_logging_level log_level;
+
+    /* Weak, exactly one of these must be set */
+    bt_self_component *self_comp;
+    bt_self_component_class *self_comp_class;
+
+    struct ctf_trace_class *tc;
+    struct ctf_stream_class *sc;
+    struct ctf_event_class *ec;
+
+    struct
+    {
+        struct ctf_field_class *packet_header;
+        struct ctf_field_class *packet_context;
+        struct ctf_field_class *event_header;
+        struct ctf_field_class *event_common_context;
+        struct ctf_field_class *event_spec_context;
+        struct ctf_field_class *event_payload;
+    } scopes;
+
+    /* Root scope being visited */
+    enum ctf_scope root_scope;
+    field_class_stack_t *field_class_stack;
+    struct ctf_field_class *cur_fc;
+};
+
+/* TSDL dynamic scope prefixes as defined in CTF Section 7.3.2 */
+static const char * const absolute_path_prefixes[] = {
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_HEADER */ "trace.packet.header.",
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_CONTEXT */ "stream.packet.context.",
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_HEADER */ "stream.event.header.",
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_COMMON_CONTEXT */ "stream.event.context.",
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_SPECIFIC_CONTEXT */ "event.context.",
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_PAYLOAD */ "event.fields.",
+};
+
+/* Number of path tokens used for the absolute prefixes */
+static const uint64_t absolute_path_prefix_ptoken_counts[] = {
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_HEADER */ 3,
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_CONTEXT */ 3,
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_HEADER */ 3,
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_COMMON_CONTEXT */ 3,
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_SPECIFIC_CONTEXT */ 2,
+    /* CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_PAYLOAD */ 2,
+};
+
+static void destroy_field_class_stack_frame(struct field_class_stack_frame *frame)
+{
+    if (!frame) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    g_free(frame);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Creates a class stack.
+ */
+static field_class_stack_t *field_class_stack_create(void)
+{
+    return g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func((GDestroyNotify) destroy_field_class_stack_frame);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroys a class stack.
+ */
+static void field_class_stack_destroy(field_class_stack_t *stack)
+{
+    if (stack) {
+        g_ptr_array_free(stack, TRUE);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pushes a field class onto a class stack.
+ */
+static int field_class_stack_push(field_class_stack_t *stack, struct ctf_field_class *fc,
+                                  struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    struct field_class_stack_frame *frame = NULL;
+
+    if (!stack || !fc) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+            "Invalid parameter: stack or field class is `NULL`.");
+        ret = -1;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    frame = g_new0(struct field_class_stack_frame, 1);
+    if (!frame) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Failed to allocate one field class stack frame.");
+        ret = -1;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    BT_COMP_LOGD("Pushing field class on context's stack: "
+                 "fc-addr=%p, stack-size-before=%u",
+                 fc, stack->len);
+    frame->fc = fc;
+    g_ptr_array_add(stack, frame);
+
+end:
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks whether or not `stack` is empty.
+ */
+static bool field_class_stack_empty(field_class_stack_t *stack)
+{
+    return stack->len == 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the number of frames in `stack`.
+ */
+static size_t field_class_stack_size(field_class_stack_t *stack)
+{
+    return stack->len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the top frame of `stack`.
+ */
+static struct field_class_stack_frame *field_class_stack_peek(field_class_stack_t *stack)
+{
+    BT_ASSERT(stack);
+    BT_ASSERT(!field_class_stack_empty(stack));
+
+    return (field_class_stack_frame *) g_ptr_array_index(stack, stack->len - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the frame at index `index` in `stack`.
+ */
+static struct field_class_stack_frame *field_class_stack_at(field_class_stack_t *stack,
+                                                            size_t index)
+{
+    BT_ASSERT(stack);
+    BT_ASSERT(index < stack->len);
+
+    return (field_class_stack_frame *) g_ptr_array_index(stack, index);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removes the top frame of `stack`.
+ */
+static void field_class_stack_pop(field_class_stack_t *stack, struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    if (!field_class_stack_empty(stack)) {
+        /*
+         * This will call the frame's destructor and free it, as
+         * well as put its contained field class.
+         */
+        BT_COMP_LOGD("Popping context's stack: stack-size-before=%u", stack->len);
+        g_ptr_array_set_size(stack, stack->len - 1);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the scope field class of `scope` in the context `ctx`.
+ */
+static struct ctf_field_class *borrow_class_from_ctx(struct resolve_context *ctx,
+                                                     enum ctf_scope scope)
+{
+    switch (scope) {
+    case CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_HEADER:
+        return ctx->scopes.packet_header;
+    case CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_CONTEXT:
+        return ctx->scopes.packet_context;
+    case CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_HEADER:
+        return ctx->scopes.event_header;
+    case CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_COMMON_CONTEXT:
+        return ctx->scopes.event_common_context;
+    case CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_SPECIFIC_CONTEXT:
+        return ctx->scopes.event_spec_context;
+    case CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_PAYLOAD:
+        return ctx->scopes.event_payload;
+    default:
+        bt_common_abort();
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the CTF scope from a path string. May return -1 if the path
+ * is found to be relative.
+ */
+static enum ctf_scope get_root_scope_from_absolute_pathstr(const char *pathstr,
+                                                           struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    enum ctf_scope scope;
+    enum ctf_scope ret = CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_UNKNOWN;
+    const size_t prefixes_count = sizeof(absolute_path_prefixes) / sizeof(*absolute_path_prefixes);
+
+    for (scope = CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_HEADER; scope < CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_HEADER + prefixes_count;
+         scope = (ctf_scope) (scope + 1)) {
+        /*
+         * Check if path string starts with a known absolute
+         * path prefix.
+         *
+         * Refer to CTF 7.3.2 STATIC AND DYNAMIC SCOPES.
+         */
+        if (strncmp(pathstr, absolute_path_prefixes[scope],
+                    strlen(absolute_path_prefixes[scope]))) {
+            /* Prefix does not match: try the next one */
+            BT_COMP_LOGD("Prefix does not match: trying the next one: "
+                         "path=\"%s\", path-prefix=\"%s\", scope=%s",
+                         pathstr, absolute_path_prefixes[scope], ctf_scope_string(scope));
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Found it! */
+        ret = scope;
+        BT_COMP_LOGD("Found root scope from absolute path: "
+                     "path=\"%s\", scope=%s",
+                     pathstr, ctf_scope_string(scope));
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+end:
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroys a path token.
+ */
+static void ptokens_destroy_func(gpointer ptoken, gpointer)
+{
+    g_string_free((GString *) ptoken, TRUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroys a path token list.
+ */
+static void ptokens_destroy(GList *ptokens)
+{
+    if (!ptokens) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    g_list_foreach(ptokens, ptokens_destroy_func, NULL);
+    g_list_free(ptokens);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the string contained in a path token.
+ */
+static const char *ptoken_get_string(GList *ptoken)
+{
+    GString *tokenstr = (GString *) ptoken->data;
+
+    return tokenstr->str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts a path string to a path token list, that is, splits the
+ * individual words of a path string into a list of individual
+ * strings.
+ */
+static GList *pathstr_to_ptokens(const char *pathstr, struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    const char *at = pathstr;
+    const char *last = at;
+    GList *ptokens = NULL;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        if (*at == '.' || *at == '\0') {
+            GString *tokenstr;
+
+            if (at == last) {
+                /* Error: empty token */
+                _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Empty path token: path=\"%s\", pos=%u",
+                                                         pathstr, (unsigned int) (at - pathstr));
+                goto error;
+            }
+
+            tokenstr = g_string_new(NULL);
+            g_string_append_len(tokenstr, last, at - last);
+            ptokens = g_list_append(ptokens, tokenstr);
+            last = at + 1;
+        }
+
+        if (*at == '\0') {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        at++;
+    }
+
+    return ptokens;
+
+error:
+    ptokens_destroy(ptokens);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts a path token list to a field path object. The path token
+ * list is relative from `fc`. The index of the source looking for its
+ * target within `fc` is indicated by `src_index`. This can be
+ * `INT64_MAX` if the source is contained in `fc`.
+ *
+ * `field_path` is an output parameter owned by the caller that must be
+ * filled here.
+ */
+static int ptokens_to_field_path(GList *ptokens, struct ctf_field_path *field_path,
+                                 struct ctf_field_class *fc, int64_t src_index,
+                                 struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    GList *cur_ptoken = ptokens;
+    bool first_level_done = false;
+
+    /* Locate target */
+    while (cur_ptoken) {
+        int64_t child_index;
+        struct ctf_field_class *child_fc;
+        const char *ft_name = ptoken_get_string(cur_ptoken);
+
+        BT_COMP_LOGD("Current path token: token=\"%s\"", ft_name);
+
+        /* Find to which index corresponds the current path token */
+        if (fc->type == CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_ARRAY || fc->type == CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_SEQUENCE) {
+            child_index = -1;
+        } else {
+            child_index =
+                ctf_field_class_compound_get_field_class_index_from_orig_name(fc, ft_name);
+            if (child_index < 0) {
+                /*
+                 * Error: field name does not exist or
+                 * wrong current class.
+                 */
+                BT_COMP_LOGD("Cannot get index of field class: "
+                             "field-name=\"%s\", "
+                             "src-index=%" PRId64 ", "
+                             "child-index=%" PRId64 ", "
+                             "first-level-done=%d",
+                             ft_name, src_index, child_index, first_level_done);
+                ret = -1;
+                goto end;
+            } else if (child_index > src_index && !first_level_done) {
+                BT_COMP_LOGD("Child field class is located after source field class: "
+                             "field-name=\"%s\", "
+                             "src-index=%" PRId64 ", "
+                             "child-index=%" PRId64 ", "
+                             "first-level-done=%d",
+                             ft_name, src_index, child_index, first_level_done);
+                ret = -1;
+                goto end;
+            }
+
+            /* Next path token */
+            cur_ptoken = g_list_next(cur_ptoken);
+            first_level_done = true;
+        }
+
+        /* Create new field path entry */
+        ctf_field_path_append_index(field_path, child_index);
+
+        /* Get child field class */
+        child_fc = ctf_field_class_compound_borrow_field_class_by_index(fc, child_index);
+        BT_ASSERT(child_fc);
+
+        /* Move child class to current class */
+        fc = child_fc;
+    }
+
+end:
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts a known absolute path token list to a field path object
+ * within the resolving context `ctx`.
+ *
+ * `field_path` is an output parameter owned by the caller that must be
+ * filled here.
+ */
+static int absolute_ptokens_to_field_path(GList *ptokens, struct ctf_field_path *field_path,
+                                          struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    GList *cur_ptoken;
+    struct ctf_field_class *fc;
+
+    /*
+     * Make sure we're not referring to a scope within a translated
+     * object.
+     */
+    switch (field_path->root) {
+    case CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_HEADER:
+        if (ctx->tc->is_translated) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Trace class is already translated: "
+                                                     "root-scope=%s",
+                                                     ctf_scope_string(field_path->root));
+            ret = -1;
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        break;
+    case CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_CONTEXT:
+    case CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_HEADER:
+    case CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_COMMON_CONTEXT:
+        if (!ctx->sc) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("No current stream class: "
+                                                     "root-scope=%s",
+                                                     ctf_scope_string(field_path->root));
+            ret = -1;
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        if (ctx->sc->is_translated) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Stream class is already translated: "
+                                                     "root-scope=%s",
+                                                     ctf_scope_string(field_path->root));
+            ret = -1;
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        break;
+    case CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_SPECIFIC_CONTEXT:
+    case CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_PAYLOAD:
+        if (!ctx->ec) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("No current event class: "
+                                                     "root-scope=%s",
+                                                     ctf_scope_string(field_path->root));
+            ret = -1;
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        if (ctx->ec->is_translated) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Event class is already translated: "
+                                                     "root-scope=%s",
+                                                     ctf_scope_string(field_path->root));
+            ret = -1;
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        bt_common_abort();
+    }
+
+    /* Skip absolute path tokens */
+    cur_ptoken = g_list_nth(ptokens, absolute_path_prefix_ptoken_counts[field_path->root]);
+
+    /* Start with root class */
+    fc = borrow_class_from_ctx(ctx, field_path->root);
+    if (!fc) {
+        /* Error: root class is not available */
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Root field class is not available: "
+                                                 "root-scope=%s",
+                                                 ctf_scope_string(field_path->root));
+        ret = -1;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* Locate target */
+    ret = ptokens_to_field_path(cur_ptoken, field_path, fc, INT64_MAX, ctx);
+
+end:
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts a known relative path token list to a field path object
+ * within the resolving context `ctx`.
+ *
+ * `field_path` is an output parameter owned by the caller that must be
+ * filled here.
+ */
+static int relative_ptokens_to_field_path(GList *ptokens, struct ctf_field_path *field_path,
+                                          struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    int64_t parent_pos_in_stack;
+    struct ctf_field_path tail_field_path;
+
+    ctf_field_path_init(&tail_field_path);
+    parent_pos_in_stack = field_class_stack_size(ctx->field_class_stack) - 1;
+
+    while (parent_pos_in_stack >= 0) {
+        struct ctf_field_class *parent_class =
+            field_class_stack_at(ctx->field_class_stack, parent_pos_in_stack)->fc;
+        int64_t cur_index =
+            field_class_stack_at(ctx->field_class_stack, parent_pos_in_stack)->index;
+
+        BT_COMP_LOGD("Locating target field class from current parent field class: "
+                     "parent-pos=%" PRId64 ", parent-fc-addr=%p, "
+                     "cur-index=%" PRId64,
+                     parent_pos_in_stack, parent_class, cur_index);
+
+        /* Locate target from current parent class */
+        ret = ptokens_to_field_path(ptokens, &tail_field_path, parent_class, cur_index, ctx);
+        if (ret) {
+            /* Not found... yet */
+            BT_COMP_LOGD_STR("Not found at this point.");
+            ctf_field_path_clear(&tail_field_path);
+        } else {
+            /* Found: stitch tail field path to head field path */
+            uint64_t i = 0;
+            size_t tail_field_path_len = tail_field_path.path->len;
+
+            while (BT_TRUE) {
+                struct ctf_field_class *cur_class =
+                    field_class_stack_at(ctx->field_class_stack, i)->fc;
+                int64_t index = field_class_stack_at(ctx->field_class_stack, i)->index;
+
+                if (cur_class == parent_class) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                ctf_field_path_append_index(field_path, index);
+                i++;
+            }
+
+            for (i = 0; i < tail_field_path_len; i++) {
+                int64_t index = ctf_field_path_borrow_index_by_index(&tail_field_path, i);
+
+                ctf_field_path_append_index(field_path, (int64_t) index);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        parent_pos_in_stack--;
+    }
+
+    if (parent_pos_in_stack < 0) {
+        /* Not found */
+        ret = -1;
+    }
+
+    ctf_field_path_fini(&tail_field_path);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts a path string to a field path object within the resolving
+ * context `ctx`.
+ */
+static int pathstr_to_field_path(const char *pathstr, struct ctf_field_path *field_path,
+                                 struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    enum ctf_scope root_scope;
+    GList *ptokens = NULL;
+
+    /* Convert path string to path tokens */
+    ptokens = pathstr_to_ptokens(pathstr, ctx);
+    if (!ptokens) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot convert path string to path tokens: "
+                                                 "path=\"%s\"",
+                                                 pathstr);
+        ret = -1;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* Absolute or relative path? */
+    root_scope = get_root_scope_from_absolute_pathstr(pathstr, ctx);
+
+    if (root_scope == CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_UNKNOWN) {
+        /* Relative path: start with current root scope */
+        field_path->root = ctx->root_scope;
+        BT_COMP_LOGD("Detected relative path: starting with current root scope: "
+                     "scope=%s",
+                     ctf_scope_string(field_path->root));
+        ret = relative_ptokens_to_field_path(ptokens, field_path, ctx);
+        if (ret) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+                "Cannot get relative field path of path string: "
+                "path=\"%s\", start-scope=%s, end-scope=%s",
+                pathstr, ctf_scope_string(ctx->root_scope), ctf_scope_string(field_path->root));
+            goto end;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* Absolute path: use found root scope */
+        field_path->root = root_scope;
+        BT_COMP_LOGD("Detected absolute path: using root scope: "
+                     "scope=%s",
+                     ctf_scope_string(field_path->root));
+        ret = absolute_ptokens_to_field_path(ptokens, field_path, ctx);
+        if (ret) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+                "Cannot get absolute field path of path string: "
+                "path=\"%s\", root-scope=%s",
+                pathstr, ctf_scope_string(root_scope));
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (BT_LOG_ON_TRACE && ret == 0) {
+        GString *field_path_pretty = ctf_field_path_string(field_path);
+        const char *field_path_pretty_str = field_path_pretty ? field_path_pretty->str : "(null)";
+
+        BT_COMP_LOGD("Found field path: path=\"%s\", field-path=\"%s\"", pathstr,
+                     field_path_pretty_str);
+
+        if (field_path_pretty) {
+            g_string_free(field_path_pretty, TRUE);
+        }
+    }
+
+end:
+    ptokens_destroy(ptokens);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieves a field class by following the field path `field_path` in
+ * the resolving context `ctx`.
+ */
+static struct ctf_field_class *field_path_to_field_class(struct ctf_field_path *field_path,
+                                                         struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    uint64_t i;
+    struct ctf_field_class *fc;
+
+    /* Start with root class */
+    fc = borrow_class_from_ctx(ctx, field_path->root);
+    if (!fc) {
+        /* Error: root class is not available */
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Root field class is not available: root-scope=%s",
+                                                 ctf_scope_string(field_path->root));
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* Locate target */
+    for (i = 0; i < field_path->path->len; i++) {
+        struct ctf_field_class *child_fc;
+        int64_t child_index = ctf_field_path_borrow_index_by_index(field_path, i);
+
+        /* Get child field class */
+        child_fc = ctf_field_class_compound_borrow_field_class_by_index(fc, child_index);
+        BT_ASSERT(child_fc);
+
+        /* Move child class to current class */
+        fc = child_fc;
+    }
+
+end:
+    return fc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fills the equivalent field path object of the context class stack.
+ */
+static void get_ctx_stack_field_path(struct resolve_context *ctx, struct ctf_field_path *field_path)
+{
+    uint64_t i;
+
+    BT_ASSERT(field_path);
+    field_path->root = ctx->root_scope;
+    ctf_field_path_clear(field_path);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < field_class_stack_size(ctx->field_class_stack); i++) {
+        struct field_class_stack_frame *frame = field_class_stack_at(ctx->field_class_stack, i);
+
+        ctf_field_path_append_index(field_path, frame->index);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the index of the lowest common ancestor of two field path
+ * objects having the same root scope.
+ */
+static int64_t get_field_paths_lca_index(struct ctf_field_path *field_path1,
+                                         struct ctf_field_path *field_path2,
+                                         struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    int64_t lca_index = 0;
+    uint64_t field_path1_len, field_path2_len;
+
+    if (BT_LOG_ON_TRACE) {
+        GString *field_path1_pretty = ctf_field_path_string(field_path1);
+        GString *field_path2_pretty = ctf_field_path_string(field_path2);
+        const char *field_path1_pretty_str =
+            field_path1_pretty ? field_path1_pretty->str : "(null)";
+        const char *field_path2_pretty_str =
+            field_path2_pretty ? field_path2_pretty->str : "(null)";
+
+        BT_COMP_LOGD("Finding lowest common ancestor (LCA) between two field paths: "
+                     "field-path-1=\"%s\", field-path-2=\"%s\"",
+                     field_path1_pretty_str, field_path2_pretty_str);
+
+        if (field_path1_pretty) {
+            g_string_free(field_path1_pretty, TRUE);
+        }
+
+        if (field_path2_pretty) {
+            g_string_free(field_path2_pretty, TRUE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Start from both roots and find the first mismatch.
+     */
+    BT_ASSERT(field_path1->root == field_path2->root);
+    field_path1_len = field_path1->path->len;
+    field_path2_len = field_path2->path->len;
+
+    while (true) {
+        int64_t target_index, ctx_index;
+
+        if (lca_index == (int64_t) field_path2_len || lca_index == (int64_t) field_path1_len) {
+            /*
+             * This means that both field paths never split.
+             * This is invalid because the target cannot be
+             * an ancestor of the source.
+             */
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+                "Source field class is an ancestor of target field class or vice versa: "
+                "lca-index=%" PRId64 ", "
+                "field-path-1-len=%" PRIu64 ", "
+                "field-path-2-len=%" PRIu64,
+                lca_index, field_path1_len, field_path2_len);
+            lca_index = -1;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        target_index = ctf_field_path_borrow_index_by_index(field_path1, lca_index);
+        ctx_index = ctf_field_path_borrow_index_by_index(field_path2, lca_index);
+
+        if (target_index != ctx_index) {
+            /* LCA index is the previous */
+            break;
+        }
+
+        lca_index++;
+    }
+
+    BT_COMP_LOGD("Found LCA: lca-index=%" PRId64, lca_index);
+    return lca_index;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validates a target field path.
+ */
+static int validate_target_field_path(struct ctf_field_path *target_field_path,
+                                      struct ctf_field_class *target_fc,
+                                      struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    struct ctf_field_path ctx_field_path;
+    uint64_t target_field_path_len = target_field_path->path->len;
+    int64_t lca_index;
+
+    /* Get context field path */
+    ctf_field_path_init(&ctx_field_path);
+    get_ctx_stack_field_path(ctx, &ctx_field_path);
+
+    /*
+     * Make sure the target is not a root.
+     */
+    if (target_field_path_len == 0) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+            "Target field path's length is 0 (targeting the root).");
+        ret = -1;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Make sure the root of the target field path is not located
+     * after the context field path's root.
+     */
+    if (target_field_path->root > ctx_field_path.root) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+            "Target field class is located after source field class: "
+            "target-root=%s, source-root=%s",
+            ctf_scope_string(target_field_path->root), ctf_scope_string(ctx_field_path.root));
+        ret = -1;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (target_field_path->root == ctx_field_path.root) {
+        int64_t target_index, ctx_index;
+
+        /*
+         * Find the index of the lowest common ancestor of both field
+         * paths.
+         */
+        lca_index = get_field_paths_lca_index(target_field_path, &ctx_field_path, ctx);
+        if (lca_index < 0) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot get least common ancestor.");
+            ret = -1;
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Make sure the target field path is located before the
+         * context field path.
+         */
+        target_index =
+            ctf_field_path_borrow_index_by_index(target_field_path, (uint64_t) lca_index);
+        ctx_index = ctf_field_path_borrow_index_by_index(&ctx_field_path, (uint64_t) lca_index);
+
+        if (target_index >= ctx_index) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+                "Target field class's index is greater than or equal to source field class's index in LCA: "
+                "lca-index=%" PRId64 ", "
+                "target-index=%" PRId64 ", "
+                "source-index=%" PRId64,
+                lca_index, target_index, ctx_index);
+            ret = -1;
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Make sure the target class has the right class and properties.
+     */
+    switch (ctx->cur_fc->type) {
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_VARIANT:
+        if (target_fc->type != CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_ENUM) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+                "Variant field class's tag field class is not an enumeration field class: "
+                "tag-fc-addr=%p, tag-fc-id=%d",
+                target_fc, target_fc->type);
+            ret = -1;
+            goto end;
+        }
+        break;
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
+    {
+        if (target_fc->type != CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_INT &&
+            target_fc->type != CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_ENUM) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+                "Sequence field class's length field class is not an unsigned integer field class: "
+                "length-fc-addr=%p, length-fc-id=%d",
+                target_fc, target_fc->type);
+            ret = -1;
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        ctf_field_class_int *int_fc = ctf_field_class_as_int(target_fc);
+
+        if (int_fc->is_signed) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+                "Sequence field class's length field class is not an unsigned integer field class: "
+                "length-fc-addr=%p, length-fc-id=%d",
+                target_fc, target_fc->type);
+            ret = -1;
+            goto end;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        bt_common_abort();
+    }
+
+end:
+    ctf_field_path_fini(&ctx_field_path);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resolves a variant or sequence field class `fc`.
+ */
+static int resolve_sequence_or_variant_field_class(struct ctf_field_class *fc,
+                                                   struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    const char *pathstr;
+    struct ctf_field_path target_field_path;
+    struct ctf_field_class *target_fc = NULL;
+    GString *target_field_path_pretty = NULL;
+    const char *target_field_path_pretty_str;
+
+    ctf_field_path_init(&target_field_path);
+
+    /* Get path string */
+    switch (fc->type) {
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
+    {
+        struct ctf_field_class_sequence *seq_fc = ctf_field_class_as_sequence(fc);
+        pathstr = seq_fc->length_ref->str;
+        break;
+    }
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_VARIANT:
+    {
+        struct ctf_field_class_variant *var_fc = ctf_field_class_as_variant(fc);
+        pathstr = var_fc->tag_ref->str;
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        bt_common_abort();
+    }
+
+    if (!pathstr) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot get path string.");
+        ret = -1;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* Get target field path out of path string */
+    ret = pathstr_to_field_path(pathstr, &target_field_path, ctx);
+    if (ret) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot get target field path for path string: "
+                                                 "path=\"%s\"",
+                                                 pathstr);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    target_field_path_pretty = ctf_field_path_string(&target_field_path);
+    target_field_path_pretty_str = target_field_path_pretty ? target_field_path_pretty->str : NULL;
+
+    /* Get target field class */
+    target_fc = field_path_to_field_class(&target_field_path, ctx);
+    if (!target_fc) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot get target field class for path string: "
+                                                 "path=\"%s\", target-field-path=\"%s\"",
+                                                 pathstr, target_field_path_pretty_str);
+        ret = -1;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    ret = validate_target_field_path(&target_field_path, target_fc, ctx);
+    if (ret) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Invalid target field path for path string: "
+                                                 "path=\"%s\", target-field-path=\"%s\"",
+                                                 pathstr, target_field_path_pretty_str);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    /* Set target field path and target field class */
+    switch (fc->type) {
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
+    {
+        ctf_field_class_sequence *seq_fc = ctf_field_class_as_sequence(fc);
+
+        ctf_field_path_copy_content(&seq_fc->length_path, &target_field_path);
+        seq_fc->length_fc = ctf_field_class_as_int(target_fc);
+        break;
+    }
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_VARIANT:
+    {
+        ctf_field_class_variant *var_fc = ctf_field_class_as_variant(fc);
+
+        ctf_field_path_copy_content(&var_fc->tag_path, &target_field_path);
+        ctf_field_class_variant_set_tag_field_class(var_fc, ctf_field_class_as_enum(target_fc));
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        bt_common_abort();
+    }
+
+end:
+    if (target_field_path_pretty) {
+        g_string_free(target_field_path_pretty, TRUE);
+    }
+
+    ctf_field_path_fini(&target_field_path);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resolves a field class `fc`.
+ */
+static int resolve_field_class(struct ctf_field_class *fc, struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    if (!fc) {
+        /* Field class is not available; still valid */
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    ctx->cur_fc = fc;
+
+    /* Resolve sequence/variant field class */
+    switch (fc->type) {
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_VARIANT:
+        ret = resolve_sequence_or_variant_field_class(fc, ctx);
+        if (ret) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+                "Cannot resolve sequence field class's length or variant field class's tag: "
+                "ret=%d, fc-addr=%p",
+                ret, fc);
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    /* Recurse into compound classes */
+    switch (fc->type) {
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_STRUCT:
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_VARIANT:
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_SEQUENCE:
+    case CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_ARRAY:
+    {
+        uint64_t i;
+        uint64_t field_count = ctf_field_class_compound_get_field_class_count(fc);
+
+        ret = field_class_stack_push(ctx->field_class_stack, fc, ctx);
+        if (ret) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot push field class on context's stack: "
+                                                     "fc-addr=%p",
+                                                     fc);
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < field_count; i++) {
+            struct ctf_field_class *child_fc =
+                ctf_field_class_compound_borrow_field_class_by_index(fc, i);
+
+            BT_ASSERT(child_fc);
+
+            if (fc->type == CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+                fc->type == CTF_FIELD_CLASS_TYPE_SEQUENCE) {
+                field_class_stack_peek(ctx->field_class_stack)->index = -1;
+            } else {
+                field_class_stack_peek(ctx->field_class_stack)->index = (int64_t) i;
+            }
+
+            BT_COMP_LOGD("Resolving field class's child field class: "
+                         "parent-fc-addr=%p, child-fc-addr=%p, "
+                         "index=%" PRIu64 ", count=%" PRIu64,
+                         fc, child_fc, i, field_count);
+            ret = resolve_field_class(child_fc, ctx);
+            if (ret) {
+                goto end;
+            }
+        }
+
+        field_class_stack_pop(ctx->field_class_stack, ctx);
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+end:
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resolves the root field class corresponding to the scope `root_scope`.
+ */
+static int resolve_root_class(enum ctf_scope root_scope, struct resolve_context *ctx)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    BT_ASSERT(field_class_stack_size(ctx->field_class_stack) == 0);
+    ctx->root_scope = root_scope;
+    ret = resolve_field_class(borrow_class_from_ctx(ctx, root_scope), ctx);
+    ctx->root_scope = CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_UNKNOWN;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int resolve_event_class_field_classes(struct resolve_context *ctx,
+                                             struct ctf_event_class *ec)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    BT_ASSERT(!ctx->scopes.event_spec_context);
+    BT_ASSERT(!ctx->scopes.event_payload);
+
+    if (ec->is_translated) {
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    ctx->ec = ec;
+    ctx->scopes.event_spec_context = ec->spec_context_fc;
+    ret = resolve_root_class(CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_COMMON_CONTEXT, ctx);
+    if (ret) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+            "Cannot resolve event specific context field class: "
+            "ret=%d",
+            ret);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    ctx->scopes.event_payload = ec->payload_fc;
+    ret = resolve_root_class(CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_PAYLOAD, ctx);
+    if (ret) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot resolve event payload field class: "
+                                                 "ret=%d",
+                                                 ret);
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+end:
+    ctx->scopes.event_spec_context = NULL;
+    ctx->scopes.event_payload = NULL;
+    ctx->ec = NULL;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int resolve_stream_class_field_classes(struct resolve_context *ctx,
+                                              struct ctf_stream_class *sc)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    uint64_t i;
+
+    BT_ASSERT(!ctx->scopes.packet_context);
+    BT_ASSERT(!ctx->scopes.event_header);
+    BT_ASSERT(!ctx->scopes.event_common_context);
+    ctx->sc = sc;
+
+    if (!sc->is_translated) {
+        ctx->scopes.packet_context = sc->packet_context_fc;
+        ret = resolve_root_class(CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_CONTEXT, ctx);
+        if (ret) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot resolve packet context field class: "
+                                                     "ret=%d",
+                                                     ret);
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        ctx->scopes.event_header = sc->event_header_fc;
+        ret = resolve_root_class(CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_HEADER, ctx);
+        if (ret) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot resolve event header field class: "
+                                                     "ret=%d",
+                                                     ret);
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        ctx->scopes.event_common_context = sc->event_common_context_fc;
+        ret = resolve_root_class(CTF_SCOPE_EVENT_COMMON_CONTEXT, ctx);
+        if (ret) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE(
+                "Cannot resolve event common context field class: "
+                "ret=%d",
+                ret);
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx->scopes.packet_context = sc->packet_context_fc;
+    ctx->scopes.event_header = sc->event_header_fc;
+    ctx->scopes.event_common_context = sc->event_common_context_fc;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sc->event_classes->len; i++) {
+        ctf_event_class *ec = (ctf_event_class *) sc->event_classes->pdata[i];
+
+        ret = resolve_event_class_field_classes(ctx, ec);
+        if (ret) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot resolve event class's field classes: "
+                                                     "ec-id=%" PRIu64 ", ec-name=\"%s\"",
+                                                     ec->id, ec->name->str);
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+end:
+    ctx->scopes.packet_context = NULL;
+    ctx->scopes.event_header = NULL;
+    ctx->scopes.event_common_context = NULL;
+    ctx->sc = NULL;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int ctf_trace_class_resolve_field_classes(struct ctf_trace_class *tc,
+                                          struct meta_log_config *log_cfg)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    uint64_t i;
+
+    resolve_context local_ctx {};
+    local_ctx.log_level = log_cfg->log_level;
+    local_ctx.self_comp = log_cfg->self_comp;
+    local_ctx.self_comp_class = log_cfg->self_comp_class;
+    local_ctx.tc = tc;
+    local_ctx.scopes.packet_header = tc->packet_header_fc;
+    local_ctx.root_scope = CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_HEADER;
+
+    struct resolve_context *ctx = &local_ctx;
+
+    /* Initialize class stack */
+    ctx->field_class_stack = field_class_stack_create();
+    if (!ctx->field_class_stack) {
+        _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot create field class stack.");
+        ret = -1;
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    if (!tc->is_translated) {
+        ctx->scopes.packet_header = tc->packet_header_fc;
+        ret = resolve_root_class(CTF_SCOPE_PACKET_HEADER, ctx);
+        if (ret) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot resolve packet header field class: "
+                                                     "ret=%d",
+                                                     ret);
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx->scopes.packet_header = tc->packet_header_fc;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < tc->stream_classes->len; i++) {
+        ctf_stream_class *sc = (ctf_stream_class *) tc->stream_classes->pdata[i];
+
+        ret = resolve_stream_class_field_classes(ctx, sc);
+        if (ret) {
+            _BT_COMP_OR_COMP_CLASS_LOGE_APPEND_CAUSE("Cannot resolve stream class's field classes: "
+                                                     "sc-id=%" PRIu64,
+                                                     sc->id);
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+end:
+    field_class_stack_destroy(ctx->field_class_stack);
+    return ret;
+}
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