X-Git-Url: http://git.efficios.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=gdb%2Flinux-nat.c;h=967beb4a9f85c94837120ff13330f15e80d847fe;hb=a9dc948127c2cb5127cec5ca87dbc19f17dd16cf;hp=2680422cd50ff672d65ab3fa6039b5cd98932208;hpb=9016a515a30010b1a1a18e5749d1cef907fa44e5;p=deliverable%2Fbinutils-gdb.git diff --git a/gdb/linux-nat.c b/gdb/linux-nat.c index 2680422cd5..967beb4a9f 100644 --- a/gdb/linux-nat.c +++ b/gdb/linux-nat.c @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ /* GNU/Linux native-dependent code common to multiple platforms. - Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, @@ -14,18 +16,145 @@ GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, - Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "defs.h" #include "inferior.h" #include "target.h" - +#include "gdb_string.h" #include "gdb_wait.h" +#include "gdb_assert.h" +#ifdef HAVE_TKILL_SYSCALL +#include +#include +#endif #include - #include "linux-nat.h" +#include "linux-fork.h" +#include "gdbthread.h" +#include "gdbcmd.h" +#include "regcache.h" +#include "regset.h" +#include "inf-ptrace.h" +#include "auxv.h" +#include /* for MAXPATHLEN */ +#include /* for elf_gregset etc. */ +#include "elf-bfd.h" /* for elfcore_write_* */ +#include "gregset.h" /* for gregset */ +#include "gdbcore.h" /* for get_exec_file */ +#include /* for isdigit */ +#include "gdbthread.h" /* for struct thread_info etc. */ +#include "gdb_stat.h" /* for struct stat */ +#include /* for O_RDONLY */ +#include "inf-loop.h" +#include "event-loop.h" +#include "event-top.h" + +#ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY +# include +# if !HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE +# define ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000 +# endif +#endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY */ + +/* This comment documents high-level logic of this file. + +Waiting for events in sync mode +=============================== + +When waiting for an event in a specific thread, we just use waitpid, passing +the specific pid, and not passing WNOHANG. + +When waiting for an event in all threads, waitpid is not quite good. Prior to +version 2.4, Linux can either wait for event in main thread, or in secondary +threads. (2.4 has the __WALL flag). So, if we use blocking waitpid, we might +miss an event. The solution is to use non-blocking waitpid, together with +sigsuspend. First, we use non-blocking waitpid to get an event in the main +process, if any. Second, we use non-blocking waitpid with the __WCLONED +flag to check for events in cloned processes. If nothing is found, we use +sigsuspend to wait for SIGCHLD. When SIGCHLD arrives, it means something +happened to a child process -- and SIGCHLD will be delivered both for events +in main debugged process and in cloned processes. As soon as we know there's +an event, we get back to calling nonblocking waitpid with and without __WCLONED. + +Note that SIGCHLD should be blocked between waitpid and sigsuspend calls, +so that we don't miss a signal. If SIGCHLD arrives in between, when it's +blocked, the signal becomes pending and sigsuspend immediately +notices it and returns. + +Waiting for events in async mode +================================ + +In async mode, GDB should always be ready to handle both user input and target +events, so neither blocking waitpid nor sigsuspend are viable +options. Instead, we should notify the GDB main event loop whenever there's +unprocessed event from the target. The only way to notify this event loop is +to make it wait on input from a pipe, and write something to the pipe whenever +there's event. Obviously, if we fail to notify the event loop if there's +target event, it's bad. If we notify the event loop when there's no event +from target, linux-nat.c will detect that there's no event, actually, and +report event of type TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE, but it will waste time and +better avoided. + +The main design point is that every time GDB is outside linux-nat.c, we have a +SIGCHLD handler installed that is called when something happens to the target +and notifies the GDB event loop. Also, the event is extracted from the target +using waitpid and stored for future use. Whenever GDB core decides to handle +the event, and calls into linux-nat.c, we disable SIGCHLD and process things +as in sync mode, except that before waitpid call we check if there are any +previously read events. + +It could happen that during event processing, we'll try to get more events +than there are events in the local queue, which will result to waitpid call. +Those waitpid calls, while blocking, are guarantied to always have +something for waitpid to return. E.g., stopping a thread with SIGSTOP, and +waiting for the lwp to stop. + +The event loop is notified about new events using a pipe. SIGCHLD handler does +waitpid and writes the results in to a pipe. GDB event loop has the other end +of the pipe among the sources. When event loop starts to process the event +and calls a function in linux-nat.c, all events from the pipe are transferred +into a local queue and SIGCHLD is blocked. Further processing goes as in sync +mode. Before we return from linux_nat_wait, we transfer all unprocessed events +from local queue back to the pipe, so that when we get back to event loop, +event loop will notice there's something more to do. + +SIGCHLD is blocked when we're inside target_wait, so that should we actually +want to wait for some more events, SIGCHLD handler does not steal them from +us. Technically, it would be possible to add new events to the local queue but +it's about the same amount of work as blocking SIGCHLD. + +This moving of events from pipe into local queue and back into pipe when we +enter/leave linux-nat.c is somewhat ugly. Unfortunately, GDB event loop is +home-grown and incapable to wait on any queue. + +Use of signals +============== + +We stop threads by sending a SIGSTOP. The use of SIGSTOP instead of another +signal is not entirely significant; we just need for a signal to be delivered, +so that we can intercept it. SIGSTOP's advantage is that it can not be +blocked. A disadvantage is that it is not a real-time signal, so it can only +be queued once; we do not keep track of other sources of SIGSTOP. + +Two other signals that can't be blocked are SIGCONT and SIGKILL. But we can't +use them, because they have special behavior when the signal is generated - +not when it is delivered. SIGCONT resumes the entire thread group and SIGKILL +kills the entire thread group. + +A delivered SIGSTOP would stop the entire thread group, not just the thread we +tkill'd. But we never let the SIGSTOP be delivered; we always intercept and +cancel it (by PTRACE_CONT without passing SIGSTOP). + +We could use a real-time signal instead. This would solve those problems; we +could use PTRACE_GETSIGINFO to locate the specific stop signals sent by GDB. +But we would still have to have some support for SIGSTOP, since PTRACE_ATTACH +generates it, and there are races with trying to find a signal that is not +blocked. */ + +#ifndef O_LARGEFILE +#define O_LARGEFILE 0 +#endif /* If the system headers did not provide the constants, hard-code the normal values. */ @@ -48,7 +177,7 @@ #define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2 #define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3 #define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4 -#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORKDONE 5 +#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5 #define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6 #endif /* PTRACE_EVENT_FORK */ @@ -60,13 +189,77 @@ #define __WALL 0x40000000 /* Wait for any child. */ #endif -extern struct target_ops child_ops; +#ifndef PTRACE_GETSIGINFO +#define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202 +#endif + +/* The single-threaded native GNU/Linux target_ops. We save a pointer for + the use of the multi-threaded target. */ +static struct target_ops *linux_ops; +static struct target_ops linux_ops_saved; + +/* The method to call, if any, when a new thread is attached. */ +static void (*linux_nat_new_thread) (ptid_t); + +/* The saved to_xfer_partial method, inherited from inf-ptrace.c. + Called by our to_xfer_partial. */ +static LONGEST (*super_xfer_partial) (struct target_ops *, + enum target_object, + const char *, gdb_byte *, + const gdb_byte *, + ULONGEST, LONGEST); + +static int debug_linux_nat; +static void +show_debug_linux_nat (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, + struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value) +{ + fprintf_filtered (file, _("Debugging of GNU/Linux lwp module is %s.\n"), + value); +} + +static int debug_linux_nat_async = 0; +static void +show_debug_linux_nat_async (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, + struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value) +{ + fprintf_filtered (file, _("Debugging of GNU/Linux async lwp module is %s.\n"), + value); +} + +static int disable_randomization = 1; + +static void +show_disable_randomization (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, + struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY + fprintf_filtered (file, _("\ +Disabling randomization of debuggee's virtual address space is %s.\n"), + value); +#else /* !HAVE_PERSONALITY */ + fputs_filtered (_("\ +Disabling randomization of debuggee's virtual address space is unsupported on\n\ +this platform.\n"), file); +#endif /* !HAVE_PERSONALITY */ +} + +static void +set_disable_randomization (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c) +{ +#ifndef HAVE_PERSONALITY + error (_("\ +Disabling randomization of debuggee's virtual address space is unsupported on\n\ +this platform.")); +#endif /* !HAVE_PERSONALITY */ +} static int linux_parent_pid; struct simple_pid_list { int pid; + int status; struct simple_pid_list *next; }; struct simple_pid_list *stopped_pids; @@ -81,20 +274,179 @@ static int linux_supports_tracefork_flag = -1; static int linux_supports_tracevforkdone_flag = -1; +/* Async mode support */ + +/* True if async mode is currently on. */ +static int linux_nat_async_enabled; + +/* Zero if the async mode, although enabled, is masked, which means + linux_nat_wait should behave as if async mode was off. */ +static int linux_nat_async_mask_value = 1; + +/* The read/write ends of the pipe registered as waitable file in the + event loop. */ +static int linux_nat_event_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 }; + +/* Number of queued events in the pipe. */ +static volatile int linux_nat_num_queued_events; + +/* The possible SIGCHLD handling states. */ + +enum sigchld_state +{ + /* SIGCHLD disabled, with action set to sigchld_handler, for the + sigsuspend in linux_nat_wait. */ + sigchld_sync, + /* SIGCHLD enabled, with action set to async_sigchld_handler. */ + sigchld_async, + /* Set SIGCHLD to default action. Used while creating an + inferior. */ + sigchld_default +}; + +/* The current SIGCHLD handling state. */ +static enum sigchld_state linux_nat_async_events_state; + +static enum sigchld_state linux_nat_async_events (enum sigchld_state enable); +static void pipe_to_local_event_queue (void); +static void local_event_queue_to_pipe (void); +static void linux_nat_event_pipe_push (int pid, int status, int options); +static int linux_nat_event_pipe_pop (int* ptr_status, int* ptr_options); +static void linux_nat_set_async_mode (int on); +static void linux_nat_async (void (*callback) + (enum inferior_event_type event_type, void *context), + void *context); +static int linux_nat_async_mask (int mask); +static int kill_lwp (int lwpid, int signo); + +static int send_sigint_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data); +static int stop_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data); + +/* Captures the result of a successful waitpid call, along with the + options used in that call. */ +struct waitpid_result +{ + int pid; + int status; + int options; + struct waitpid_result *next; +}; + +/* A singly-linked list of the results of the waitpid calls performed + in the async SIGCHLD handler. */ +static struct waitpid_result *waitpid_queue = NULL; + +static int +queued_waitpid (int pid, int *status, int flags) +{ + struct waitpid_result *msg = waitpid_queue, *prev = NULL; + + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "\ +QWPID: linux_nat_async_events_state(%d), linux_nat_num_queued_events(%d)\n", + linux_nat_async_events_state, + linux_nat_num_queued_events); + + if (flags & __WALL) + { + for (; msg; prev = msg, msg = msg->next) + if (pid == -1 || pid == msg->pid) + break; + } + else if (flags & __WCLONE) + { + for (; msg; prev = msg, msg = msg->next) + if (msg->options & __WCLONE + && (pid == -1 || pid == msg->pid)) + break; + } + else + { + for (; msg; prev = msg, msg = msg->next) + if ((msg->options & __WCLONE) == 0 + && (pid == -1 || pid == msg->pid)) + break; + } + + if (msg) + { + int pid; + + if (prev) + prev->next = msg->next; + else + waitpid_queue = msg->next; + + msg->next = NULL; + if (status) + *status = msg->status; + pid = msg->pid; + + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "QWPID: pid(%d), status(%x)\n", + pid, msg->status); + xfree (msg); + + return pid; + } + + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "QWPID: miss\n"); + + if (status) + *status = 0; + return -1; +} + +static void +push_waitpid (int pid, int status, int options) +{ + struct waitpid_result *event, *new_event; + + new_event = xmalloc (sizeof (*new_event)); + new_event->pid = pid; + new_event->status = status; + new_event->options = options; + new_event->next = NULL; + + if (waitpid_queue) + { + for (event = waitpid_queue; + event && event->next; + event = event->next) + ; + + event->next = new_event; + } + else + waitpid_queue = new_event; +} + +/* Drain all queued events of PID. If PID is -1, the effect is of + draining all events. */ +static void +drain_queued_events (int pid) +{ + while (queued_waitpid (pid, NULL, __WALL) != -1) + ; +} + /* Trivial list manipulation functions to keep track of a list of new stopped processes. */ static void -add_to_pid_list (struct simple_pid_list **listp, int pid) +add_to_pid_list (struct simple_pid_list **listp, int pid, int status) { struct simple_pid_list *new_pid = xmalloc (sizeof (struct simple_pid_list)); new_pid->pid = pid; + new_pid->status = status; new_pid->next = *listp; *listp = new_pid; } static int -pull_pid_from_list (struct simple_pid_list **listp, int pid) +pull_pid_from_list (struct simple_pid_list **listp, int pid, int *status) { struct simple_pid_list **p; @@ -102,6 +454,7 @@ pull_pid_from_list (struct simple_pid_list **listp, int pid) if ((*p)->pid == pid) { struct simple_pid_list *next = (*p)->next; + *status = (*p)->status; xfree (*p); *p = next; return 1; @@ -109,10 +462,10 @@ pull_pid_from_list (struct simple_pid_list **listp, int pid) return 0; } -void -linux_record_stopped_pid (int pid) +static void +linux_record_stopped_pid (int pid, int status) { - add_to_pid_list (&stopped_pids, pid); + add_to_pid_list (&stopped_pids, pid, status); } @@ -126,43 +479,96 @@ linux_tracefork_child (void) ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0); kill (getpid (), SIGSTOP); fork (); - exit (0); + _exit (0); +} + +/* Wrapper function for waitpid which handles EINTR, and checks for + locally queued events. */ + +static int +my_waitpid (int pid, int *status, int flags) +{ + int ret; + + /* There should be no concurrent calls to waitpid. */ + gdb_assert (linux_nat_async_events_state == sigchld_sync); + + ret = queued_waitpid (pid, status, flags); + if (ret != -1) + return ret; + + do + { + ret = waitpid (pid, status, flags); + } + while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR); + + return ret; } -/* Determine if PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK can be used to follow fork events. We +/* Determine if PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK can be used to follow fork events. + + First, we try to enable fork tracing on ORIGINAL_PID. If this fails, + we know that the feature is not available. This may change the tracing + options for ORIGINAL_PID, but we'll be setting them shortly anyway. + + However, if it succeeds, we don't know for sure that the feature is + available; old versions of PTRACE_SETOPTIONS ignored unknown options. We create a child process, attach to it, use PTRACE_SETOPTIONS to enable - fork tracing, and let it fork. If the process exits, we assume that - we can't use TRACEFORK; if we get the fork notification, and we can - extract the new child's PID, then we assume that we can. */ + fork tracing, and let it fork. If the process exits, we assume that we + can't use TRACEFORK; if we get the fork notification, and we can extract + the new child's PID, then we assume that we can. */ static void -linux_test_for_tracefork (void) +linux_test_for_tracefork (int original_pid) { int child_pid, ret, status; long second_pid; + enum sigchld_state async_events_original_state; + + async_events_original_state = linux_nat_async_events (sigchld_sync); + + linux_supports_tracefork_flag = 0; + linux_supports_tracevforkdone_flag = 0; + + ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, original_pid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK); + if (ret != 0) + return; child_pid = fork (); if (child_pid == -1) - perror_with_name ("linux_test_for_tracefork: fork"); + perror_with_name (("fork")); if (child_pid == 0) linux_tracefork_child (); - ret = waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); + ret = my_waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); if (ret == -1) - perror_with_name ("linux_test_for_tracefork: waitpid"); + perror_with_name (("waitpid")); else if (ret != child_pid) - error ("linux_test_for_tracefork: waitpid: unexpected result %d.", ret); + error (_("linux_test_for_tracefork: waitpid: unexpected result %d."), ret); if (! WIFSTOPPED (status)) - error ("linux_test_for_tracefork: waitpid: unexpected status %d.", status); - - linux_supports_tracefork_flag = 0; + error (_("linux_test_for_tracefork: waitpid: unexpected status %d."), status); ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, child_pid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK); if (ret != 0) { - ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, child_pid, 0, 0); - waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); + ret = ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, child_pid, 0, 0); + if (ret != 0) + { + warning (_("linux_test_for_tracefork: failed to kill child")); + linux_nat_async_events (async_events_original_state); + return; + } + + ret = my_waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); + if (ret != child_pid) + warning (_("linux_test_for_tracefork: failed to wait for killed child")); + else if (!WIFSIGNALED (status)) + warning (_("linux_test_for_tracefork: unexpected wait status 0x%x from " + "killed child"), status); + + linux_nat_async_events (async_events_original_state); return; } @@ -171,8 +577,12 @@ linux_test_for_tracefork (void) PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK | PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE); linux_supports_tracevforkdone_flag = (ret == 0); - ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, 0, 0); - ret = waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); + ret = ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, 0, 0); + if (ret != 0) + warning (_("linux_test_for_tracefork: failed to resume child")); + + ret = my_waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); + if (ret == child_pid && WIFSTOPPED (status) && status >> 16 == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK) { @@ -183,34 +593,41 @@ linux_test_for_tracefork (void) int second_status; linux_supports_tracefork_flag = 1; - waitpid (second_pid, &second_status, 0); - ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, second_pid, 0, 0); + my_waitpid (second_pid, &second_status, 0); + ret = ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, second_pid, 0, 0); + if (ret != 0) + warning (_("linux_test_for_tracefork: failed to kill second child")); + my_waitpid (second_pid, &status, 0); } } + else + warning (_("linux_test_for_tracefork: unexpected result from waitpid " + "(%d, status 0x%x)"), ret, status); - if (WIFSTOPPED (status)) - { - ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, child_pid, 0, 0); - waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); - } + ret = ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, child_pid, 0, 0); + if (ret != 0) + warning (_("linux_test_for_tracefork: failed to kill child")); + my_waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); + + linux_nat_async_events (async_events_original_state); } /* Return non-zero iff we have tracefork functionality available. This function also sets linux_supports_tracefork_flag. */ static int -linux_supports_tracefork (void) +linux_supports_tracefork (int pid) { if (linux_supports_tracefork_flag == -1) - linux_test_for_tracefork (); + linux_test_for_tracefork (pid); return linux_supports_tracefork_flag; } static int -linux_supports_tracevforkdone (void) +linux_supports_tracevforkdone (int pid) { if (linux_supports_tracefork_flag == -1) - linux_test_for_tracefork (); + linux_test_for_tracefork (pid); return linux_supports_tracevforkdone_flag; } @@ -218,14 +635,18 @@ linux_supports_tracevforkdone (void) void linux_enable_event_reporting (ptid_t ptid) { - int pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid); + int pid = ptid_get_lwp (ptid); int options; - if (! linux_supports_tracefork ()) + if (pid == 0) + pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid); + + if (! linux_supports_tracefork (pid)) return; - options = PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK | PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK | PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC; - if (linux_supports_tracevforkdone ()) + options = PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK | PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK | PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC + | PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE; + if (linux_supports_tracevforkdone (pid)) options |= PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE; /* Do not enable PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT until GDB is more prepared to support @@ -234,38 +655,37 @@ linux_enable_event_reporting (ptid_t ptid) ptrace (PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, 0, options); } -void -child_post_attach (int pid) +static void +linux_child_post_attach (int pid) { linux_enable_event_reporting (pid_to_ptid (pid)); + check_for_thread_db (); } -void +static void linux_child_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid) { linux_enable_event_reporting (ptid); + check_for_thread_db (); } -#ifndef LINUX_CHILD_POST_STARTUP_INFERIOR -void -child_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid) -{ - linux_child_post_startup_inferior (ptid); -} -#endif - -int -child_follow_fork (int follow_child) +static int +linux_child_follow_fork (struct target_ops *ops, int follow_child) { ptid_t last_ptid; struct target_waitstatus last_status; int has_vforked; int parent_pid, child_pid; + if (target_can_async_p ()) + target_async (NULL, 0); + get_last_target_status (&last_ptid, &last_status); has_vforked = (last_status.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED); - parent_pid = ptid_get_pid (last_ptid); - child_pid = last_status.value.related_pid; + parent_pid = ptid_get_lwp (last_ptid); + if (parent_pid == 0) + parent_pid = ptid_get_pid (last_ptid); + child_pid = PIDGET (last_status.value.related_pid); if (! follow_child) { @@ -278,23 +698,41 @@ child_follow_fork (int follow_child) also, but they'll be reinserted below. */ detach_breakpoints (child_pid); - fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, - "Detaching after fork from child process %d.\n", - child_pid); + /* Detach new forked process? */ + if (detach_fork) + { + if (info_verbose || debug_linux_nat) + { + target_terminal_ours (); + fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdlog, + "Detaching after fork from child process %d.\n", + child_pid); + } - ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, child_pid, 0, 0); + ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, child_pid, 0, 0); + } + else + { + struct fork_info *fp; + /* Retain child fork in ptrace (stopped) state. */ + fp = find_fork_pid (child_pid); + if (!fp) + fp = add_fork (child_pid); + fork_save_infrun_state (fp, 0); + } if (has_vforked) { - if (linux_supports_tracevforkdone ()) + gdb_assert (linux_supports_tracefork_flag >= 0); + if (linux_supports_tracevforkdone (0)) { int status; ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, parent_pid, 0, 0); - waitpid (parent_pid, &status, __WALL); - if ((status >> 16) != PTRACE_EVENT_VFORKDONE) - warning ("Unexpected waitpid result %06x when waiting for " - "vfork-done", status); + my_waitpid (parent_pid, &status, __WALL); + if ((status >> 16) != PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE) + warning (_("Unexpected waitpid result %06x when waiting for " + "vfork-done"), status); } else { @@ -348,9 +786,13 @@ child_follow_fork (int follow_child) /* Before detaching from the parent, remove all breakpoints from it. */ remove_breakpoints (); - fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, - "Attaching after fork to child process %d.\n", - child_pid); + if (info_verbose || debug_linux_nat) + { + target_terminal_ours (); + fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdlog, + "Attaching after fork to child process %d.\n", + child_pid); + } /* If we're vforking, we may want to hold on to the parent until the child exits or execs. At exec time we can remove the old @@ -372,149 +814,3832 @@ child_follow_fork (int follow_child) if (has_vforked) linux_parent_pid = parent_pid; + else if (!detach_fork) + { + struct fork_info *fp; + /* Retain parent fork in ptrace (stopped) state. */ + fp = find_fork_pid (parent_pid); + if (!fp) + fp = add_fork (parent_pid); + fork_save_infrun_state (fp, 0); + } else target_detach (NULL, 0); - inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (child_pid); - push_target (&child_ops); + inferior_ptid = ptid_build (child_pid, child_pid, 0); + + /* Reinstall ourselves, since we might have been removed in + target_detach (which does other necessary cleanup). */ + + push_target (ops); + linux_nat_switch_fork (inferior_ptid); + check_for_thread_db (); /* Reset breakpoints in the child as appropriate. */ follow_inferior_reset_breakpoints (); } + if (target_can_async_p ()) + target_async (inferior_event_handler, 0); + return 0; } -ptid_t -linux_handle_extended_wait (int pid, int status, - struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus) + +static void +linux_child_insert_fork_catchpoint (int pid) { - int event = status >> 16; + if (! linux_supports_tracefork (pid)) + error (_("Your system does not support fork catchpoints.")); +} - if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE) - internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "unexpected clone event"); +static void +linux_child_insert_vfork_catchpoint (int pid) +{ + if (!linux_supports_tracefork (pid)) + error (_("Your system does not support vfork catchpoints.")); +} - if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK || event == PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK) - { - unsigned long new_pid; - int ret; +static void +linux_child_insert_exec_catchpoint (int pid) +{ + if (!linux_supports_tracefork (pid)) + error (_("Your system does not support exec catchpoints.")); +} - ptrace (PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, pid, 0, &new_pid); +/* On GNU/Linux there are no real LWP's. The closest thing to LWP's + are processes sharing the same VM space. A multi-threaded process + is basically a group of such processes. However, such a grouping + is almost entirely a user-space issue; the kernel doesn't enforce + such a grouping at all (this might change in the future). In + general, we'll rely on the threads library (i.e. the GNU/Linux + Threads library) to provide such a grouping. - /* If we haven't already seen the new PID stop, wait for it now. */ - if (! pull_pid_from_list (&stopped_pids, new_pid)) - { - /* The new child has a pending SIGSTOP. We can't affect it until it - hits the SIGSTOP, but we're already attached. + It is perfectly well possible to write a multi-threaded application + without the assistance of a threads library, by using the clone + system call directly. This module should be able to give some + rudimentary support for debugging such applications if developers + specify the CLONE_PTRACE flag in the clone system call, and are + using the Linux kernel 2.4 or above. - It won't be a clone (we didn't ask for clones in the event mask) - so we can just call waitpid and wait for the SIGSTOP. */ - do { - ret = waitpid (new_pid, &status, 0); - } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR); - if (ret == -1) - perror_with_name ("waiting for new child"); - else if (ret != new_pid) - internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "wait returned unexpected PID %d", ret); - else if (!WIFSTOPPED (status) || WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGSTOP) - internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "wait returned unexpected status 0x%x", status); - } + Note that there are some peculiarities in GNU/Linux that affect + this code: - ourstatus->kind = (event == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK) - ? TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED : TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED; - ourstatus->value.related_pid = new_pid; - return inferior_ptid; - } + - In general one should specify the __WCLONE flag to waitpid in + order to make it report events for any of the cloned processes + (and leave it out for the initial process). However, if a cloned + process has exited the exit status is only reported if the + __WCLONE flag is absent. Linux kernel 2.4 has a __WALL flag, but + we cannot use it since GDB must work on older systems too. - if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC) - { - ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD; - ourstatus->value.execd_pathname - = xstrdup (child_pid_to_exec_file (pid)); + - When a traced, cloned process exits and is waited for by the + debugger, the kernel reassigns it to the original parent and + keeps it around as a "zombie". Somehow, the GNU/Linux Threads + library doesn't notice this, which leads to the "zombie problem": + When debugged a multi-threaded process that spawns a lot of + threads will run out of processes, even if the threads exit, + because the "zombies" stay around. */ - if (linux_parent_pid) - { - detach_breakpoints (linux_parent_pid); - ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, linux_parent_pid, 0, 0); +/* List of known LWPs. */ +struct lwp_info *lwp_list; - linux_parent_pid = 0; - } +/* Number of LWPs in the list. */ +static int num_lwps; + - return inferior_ptid; - } +/* Original signal mask. */ +static sigset_t normal_mask; - internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, - "unknown ptrace event %d", event); -} +/* Signal mask for use with sigsuspend in linux_nat_wait, initialized in + _initialize_linux_nat. */ +static sigset_t suspend_mask; + +/* SIGCHLD action for synchronous mode. */ +struct sigaction sync_sigchld_action; +/* SIGCHLD action for asynchronous mode. */ +static struct sigaction async_sigchld_action; + +/* SIGCHLD default action, to pass to new inferiors. */ +static struct sigaction sigchld_default_action; -int -child_insert_fork_catchpoint (int pid) + +/* Prototypes for local functions. */ +static int stop_wait_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data); +static int linux_nat_thread_alive (ptid_t ptid); +static char *linux_child_pid_to_exec_file (int pid); +static int cancel_breakpoint (struct lwp_info *lp); + + +/* Convert wait status STATUS to a string. Used for printing debug + messages only. */ + +static char * +status_to_str (int status) { - if (! linux_supports_tracefork ()) - error ("Your system does not support fork catchpoints."); + static char buf[64]; - return 0; + if (WIFSTOPPED (status)) + snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%s (stopped)", + strsignal (WSTOPSIG (status))); + else if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) + snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%s (terminated)", + strsignal (WSTOPSIG (status))); + else + snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d (exited)", WEXITSTATUS (status)); + + return buf; } -int -child_insert_vfork_catchpoint (int pid) +/* Initialize the list of LWPs. Note that this module, contrary to + what GDB's generic threads layer does for its thread list, + re-initializes the LWP lists whenever we mourn or detach (which + doesn't involve mourning) the inferior. */ + +static void +init_lwp_list (void) { - if (!linux_supports_tracefork ()) - error ("Your system does not support vfork catchpoints."); + struct lwp_info *lp, *lpnext; - return 0; + for (lp = lwp_list; lp; lp = lpnext) + { + lpnext = lp->next; + xfree (lp); + } + + lwp_list = NULL; + num_lwps = 0; } -int -child_insert_exec_catchpoint (int pid) +/* Add the LWP specified by PID to the list. Return a pointer to the + structure describing the new LWP. The LWP should already be stopped + (with an exception for the very first LWP). */ + +static struct lwp_info * +add_lwp (ptid_t ptid) { - if (!linux_supports_tracefork ()) - error ("Your system does not support exec catchpoints."); + struct lwp_info *lp; - return 0; + gdb_assert (is_lwp (ptid)); + + lp = (struct lwp_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct lwp_info)); + + memset (lp, 0, sizeof (struct lwp_info)); + + lp->waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; + + lp->ptid = ptid; + + lp->next = lwp_list; + lwp_list = lp; + ++num_lwps; + + if (num_lwps > 1 && linux_nat_new_thread != NULL) + linux_nat_new_thread (ptid); + + return lp; } -void -kill_inferior (void) +/* Remove the LWP specified by PID from the list. */ + +static void +delete_lwp (ptid_t ptid) { - int status; - int pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); - struct target_waitstatus last; - ptid_t last_ptid; - int ret; + struct lwp_info *lp, *lpprev; - if (pid == 0) + lpprev = NULL; + + for (lp = lwp_list; lp; lpprev = lp, lp = lp->next) + if (ptid_equal (lp->ptid, ptid)) + break; + + if (!lp) return; - /* If we're stopped while forking and we haven't followed yet, kill the - other task. We need to do this first because the parent will be - sleeping if this is a vfork. */ + num_lwps--; - get_last_target_status (&last_ptid, &last); + if (lpprev) + lpprev->next = lp->next; + else + lwp_list = lp->next; - if (last.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED - || last.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED) - { - ptrace (PT_KILL, last.value.related_pid); - ptrace_wait (null_ptid, &status); - } + xfree (lp); +} - /* Kill the current process. */ - ptrace (PT_KILL, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 0, 0); - ret = ptrace_wait (null_ptid, &status); +/* Return a pointer to the structure describing the LWP corresponding + to PID. If no corresponding LWP could be found, return NULL. */ - /* We might get a SIGCHLD instead of an exit status. This is - aggravated by the first kill above - a child has just died. */ +static struct lwp_info * +find_lwp_pid (ptid_t ptid) +{ + struct lwp_info *lp; + int lwp; - while (ret == pid && WIFSTOPPED (status)) - { - ptrace (PT_KILL, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 0, 0); - ret = ptrace_wait (null_ptid, &status); - } + if (is_lwp (ptid)) + lwp = GET_LWP (ptid); + else + lwp = GET_PID (ptid); - target_mourn_inferior (); + for (lp = lwp_list; lp; lp = lp->next) + if (lwp == GET_LWP (lp->ptid)) + return lp; + + return NULL; +} + +/* Call CALLBACK with its second argument set to DATA for every LWP in + the list. If CALLBACK returns 1 for a particular LWP, return a + pointer to the structure describing that LWP immediately. + Otherwise return NULL. */ + +struct lwp_info * +iterate_over_lwps (int (*callback) (struct lwp_info *, void *), void *data) +{ + struct lwp_info *lp, *lpnext; + + for (lp = lwp_list; lp; lp = lpnext) + { + lpnext = lp->next; + if ((*callback) (lp, data)) + return lp; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* Update our internal state when changing from one fork (checkpoint, + et cetera) to another indicated by NEW_PTID. We can only switch + single-threaded applications, so we only create one new LWP, and + the previous list is discarded. */ + +void +linux_nat_switch_fork (ptid_t new_ptid) +{ + struct lwp_info *lp; + + init_lwp_list (); + lp = add_lwp (new_ptid); + lp->stopped = 1; + + init_thread_list (); + add_thread_silent (new_ptid); +} + +/* Handle the exit of a single thread LP. */ + +static void +exit_lwp (struct lwp_info *lp) +{ + struct thread_info *th = find_thread_pid (lp->ptid); + + if (th) + { + if (print_thread_events) + printf_unfiltered (_("[%s exited]\n"), target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + delete_thread (lp->ptid); + } + + delete_lwp (lp->ptid); +} + +/* Detect `T (stopped)' in `/proc/PID/status'. + Other states including `T (tracing stop)' are reported as false. */ + +static int +pid_is_stopped (pid_t pid) +{ + FILE *status_file; + char buf[100]; + int retval = 0; + + snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%d/status", (int) pid); + status_file = fopen (buf, "r"); + if (status_file != NULL) + { + int have_state = 0; + + while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), status_file)) + { + if (strncmp (buf, "State:", 6) == 0) + { + have_state = 1; + break; + } + } + if (have_state && strstr (buf, "T (stopped)") != NULL) + retval = 1; + fclose (status_file); + } + return retval; +} + +/* Wait for the LWP specified by LP, which we have just attached to. + Returns a wait status for that LWP, to cache. */ + +static int +linux_nat_post_attach_wait (ptid_t ptid, int first, int *cloned, + int *signalled) +{ + pid_t new_pid, pid = GET_LWP (ptid); + int status; + + if (pid_is_stopped (pid)) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LNPAW: Attaching to a stopped process\n"); + + /* The process is definitely stopped. It is in a job control + stop, unless the kernel predates the TASK_STOPPED / + TASK_TRACED distinction, in which case it might be in a + ptrace stop. Make sure it is in a ptrace stop; from there we + can kill it, signal it, et cetera. + + First make sure there is a pending SIGSTOP. Since we are + already attached, the process can not transition from stopped + to running without a PTRACE_CONT; so we know this signal will + go into the queue. The SIGSTOP generated by PTRACE_ATTACH is + probably already in the queue (unless this kernel is old + enough to use TASK_STOPPED for ptrace stops); but since SIGSTOP + is not an RT signal, it can only be queued once. */ + kill_lwp (pid, SIGSTOP); + + /* Finally, resume the stopped process. This will deliver the SIGSTOP + (or a higher priority signal, just like normal PTRACE_ATTACH). */ + ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0); + } + + /* Make sure the initial process is stopped. The user-level threads + layer might want to poke around in the inferior, and that won't + work if things haven't stabilized yet. */ + new_pid = my_waitpid (pid, &status, 0); + if (new_pid == -1 && errno == ECHILD) + { + if (first) + warning (_("%s is a cloned process"), target_pid_to_str (ptid)); + + /* Try again with __WCLONE to check cloned processes. */ + new_pid = my_waitpid (pid, &status, __WCLONE); + *cloned = 1; + } + + gdb_assert (pid == new_pid && WIFSTOPPED (status)); + + if (WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGSTOP) + { + *signalled = 1; + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LNPAW: Received %s after attaching\n", + status_to_str (status)); + } + + return status; +} + +/* Attach to the LWP specified by PID. Return 0 if successful or -1 + if the new LWP could not be attached. */ + +int +lin_lwp_attach_lwp (ptid_t ptid) +{ + struct lwp_info *lp; + enum sigchld_state async_events_original_state; + + gdb_assert (is_lwp (ptid)); + + async_events_original_state = linux_nat_async_events (sigchld_sync); + + lp = find_lwp_pid (ptid); + + /* We assume that we're already attached to any LWP that has an id + equal to the overall process id, and to any LWP that is already + in our list of LWPs. If we're not seeing exit events from threads + and we've had PID wraparound since we last tried to stop all threads, + this assumption might be wrong; fortunately, this is very unlikely + to happen. */ + if (GET_LWP (ptid) != GET_PID (ptid) && lp == NULL) + { + int status, cloned = 0, signalled = 0; + + if (ptrace (PTRACE_ATTACH, GET_LWP (ptid), 0, 0) < 0) + { + /* If we fail to attach to the thread, issue a warning, + but continue. One way this can happen is if thread + creation is interrupted; as of Linux kernel 2.6.19, a + bug may place threads in the thread list and then fail + to create them. */ + warning (_("Can't attach %s: %s"), target_pid_to_str (ptid), + safe_strerror (errno)); + return -1; + } + + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLAL: PTRACE_ATTACH %s, 0, 0 (OK)\n", + target_pid_to_str (ptid)); + + status = linux_nat_post_attach_wait (ptid, 0, &cloned, &signalled); + lp = add_lwp (ptid); + lp->stopped = 1; + lp->cloned = cloned; + lp->signalled = signalled; + if (WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGSTOP) + { + lp->resumed = 1; + lp->status = status; + } + + target_post_attach (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)); + + if (debug_linux_nat) + { + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLAL: waitpid %s received %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (ptid), + status_to_str (status)); + } + } + else + { + /* We assume that the LWP representing the original process is + already stopped. Mark it as stopped in the data structure + that the GNU/linux ptrace layer uses to keep track of + threads. Note that this won't have already been done since + the main thread will have, we assume, been stopped by an + attach from a different layer. */ + if (lp == NULL) + lp = add_lwp (ptid); + lp->stopped = 1; + } + + linux_nat_async_events (async_events_original_state); + return 0; +} + +static void +linux_nat_create_inferior (char *exec_file, char *allargs, char **env, + int from_tty) +{ + int saved_async = 0; +#ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY + int personality_orig = 0, personality_set = 0; +#endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY */ + + /* The fork_child mechanism is synchronous and calls target_wait, so + we have to mask the async mode. */ + + if (target_can_async_p ()) + /* Mask async mode. Creating a child requires a loop calling + wait_for_inferior currently. */ + saved_async = linux_nat_async_mask (0); + else + { + /* Restore the original signal mask. */ + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &normal_mask, NULL); + /* Make sure we don't block SIGCHLD during a sigsuspend. */ + suspend_mask = normal_mask; + sigdelset (&suspend_mask, SIGCHLD); + } + + /* Set SIGCHLD to the default action, until after execing the child, + since the inferior inherits the superior's signal mask. It will + be blocked again in linux_nat_wait, which is only reached after + the inferior execing. */ + linux_nat_async_events (sigchld_default); + +#ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY + if (disable_randomization) + { + errno = 0; + personality_orig = personality (0xffffffff); + if (errno == 0 && !(personality_orig & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) + { + personality_set = 1; + personality (personality_orig | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE); + } + if (errno != 0 || (personality_set + && !(personality (0xffffffff) & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE))) + warning (_("Error disabling address space randomization: %s"), + safe_strerror (errno)); + } +#endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY */ + + linux_ops->to_create_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env, from_tty); + +#ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY + if (personality_set) + { + errno = 0; + personality (personality_orig); + if (errno != 0) + warning (_("Error restoring address space randomization: %s"), + safe_strerror (errno)); + } +#endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY */ + + if (saved_async) + linux_nat_async_mask (saved_async); +} + +static void +linux_nat_attach (char *args, int from_tty) +{ + struct lwp_info *lp; + int status; + + /* FIXME: We should probably accept a list of process id's, and + attach all of them. */ + linux_ops->to_attach (args, from_tty); + + if (!target_can_async_p ()) + { + /* Restore the original signal mask. */ + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &normal_mask, NULL); + /* Make sure we don't block SIGCHLD during a sigsuspend. */ + suspend_mask = normal_mask; + sigdelset (&suspend_mask, SIGCHLD); + } + + /* Add the initial process as the first LWP to the list. */ + inferior_ptid = BUILD_LWP (GET_PID (inferior_ptid), GET_PID (inferior_ptid)); + lp = add_lwp (inferior_ptid); + + status = linux_nat_post_attach_wait (lp->ptid, 1, &lp->cloned, + &lp->signalled); + lp->stopped = 1; + + /* If this process is not using thread_db, then we still don't + detect any other threads, but add at least this one. */ + add_thread_silent (lp->ptid); + + /* Save the wait status to report later. */ + lp->resumed = 1; + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LNA: waitpid %ld, saving status %s\n", + (long) GET_PID (lp->ptid), status_to_str (status)); + + if (!target_can_async_p ()) + lp->status = status; + else + { + /* We already waited for this LWP, so put the wait result on the + pipe. The event loop will wake up and gets us to handling + this event. */ + linux_nat_event_pipe_push (GET_PID (lp->ptid), status, + lp->cloned ? __WCLONE : 0); + /* Register in the event loop. */ + target_async (inferior_event_handler, 0); + } +} + +/* Get pending status of LP. */ +static int +get_pending_status (struct lwp_info *lp, int *status) +{ + struct target_waitstatus last; + ptid_t last_ptid; + + get_last_target_status (&last_ptid, &last); + + /* If this lwp is the ptid that GDB is processing an event from, the + signal will be in stop_signal. Otherwise, in all-stop + sync + mode, we may cache pending events in lp->status while trying to + stop all threads (see stop_wait_callback). In async mode, the + events are always cached in waitpid_queue. */ + + *status = 0; + + if (non_stop) + { + enum target_signal signo = TARGET_SIGNAL_0; + + if (is_executing (lp->ptid)) + { + /* If the core thought this lwp was executing --- e.g., the + executing property hasn't been updated yet, but the + thread has been stopped with a stop_callback / + stop_wait_callback sequence (see linux_nat_detach for + example) --- we can only have pending events in the local + queue. */ + if (queued_waitpid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), status, __WALL) != -1) + { + if (WIFSTOPPED (status)) + signo = target_signal_from_host (WSTOPSIG (status)); + + /* If not stopped, then the lwp is gone, no use in + resending a signal. */ + } + } + else + { + /* If the core knows the thread is not executing, then we + have the last signal recorded in + thread_info->stop_signal, unless this is inferior_ptid, + in which case, it's in the global stop_signal, due to + context switching. */ + + if (ptid_equal (lp->ptid, inferior_ptid)) + signo = stop_signal; + else + { + struct thread_info *tp = find_thread_pid (lp->ptid); + gdb_assert (tp); + signo = tp->stop_signal; + } + } + + if (signo != TARGET_SIGNAL_0 + && !signal_pass_state (signo)) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "\ +GPT: lwp %s had signal %s, but it is in no pass state\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + target_signal_to_string (signo)); + } + else + { + if (signo != TARGET_SIGNAL_0) + *status = W_STOPCODE (target_signal_to_host (signo)); + + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "GPT: lwp %s as pending signal %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + target_signal_to_string (signo)); + } + } + else + { + if (GET_LWP (lp->ptid) == GET_LWP (last_ptid)) + { + if (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_0 + && signal_pass_state (stop_signal)) + *status = W_STOPCODE (target_signal_to_host (stop_signal)); + } + else if (target_can_async_p ()) + queued_waitpid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), status, __WALL); + else + *status = lp->status; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int +detach_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + gdb_assert (lp->status == 0 || WIFSTOPPED (lp->status)); + + if (debug_linux_nat && lp->status) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "DC: Pending %s for %s on detach.\n", + strsignal (WSTOPSIG (lp->status)), + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + /* If there is a pending SIGSTOP, get rid of it. */ + if (lp->signalled) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "DC: Sending SIGCONT to %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + kill_lwp (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), SIGCONT); + lp->signalled = 0; + } + + /* We don't actually detach from the LWP that has an id equal to the + overall process id just yet. */ + if (GET_LWP (lp->ptid) != GET_PID (lp->ptid)) + { + int status = 0; + + /* Pass on any pending signal for this LWP. */ + get_pending_status (lp, &status); + + errno = 0; + if (ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0, + WSTOPSIG (status)) < 0) + error (_("Can't detach %s: %s"), target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + safe_strerror (errno)); + + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "PTRACE_DETACH (%s, %s, 0) (OK)\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + strsignal (WSTOPSIG (lp->status))); + + delete_lwp (lp->ptid); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void +linux_nat_detach (char *args, int from_tty) +{ + int pid; + int status; + enum target_signal sig; + + if (target_can_async_p ()) + linux_nat_async (NULL, 0); + + /* Stop all threads before detaching. ptrace requires that the + thread is stopped to sucessfully detach. */ + iterate_over_lwps (stop_callback, NULL); + /* ... and wait until all of them have reported back that + they're no longer running. */ + iterate_over_lwps (stop_wait_callback, NULL); + + iterate_over_lwps (detach_callback, NULL); + + /* Only the initial process should be left right now. */ + gdb_assert (num_lwps == 1); + + /* Pass on any pending signal for the last LWP. */ + if ((args == NULL || *args == '\0') + && get_pending_status (lwp_list, &status) != -1 + && WIFSTOPPED (status)) + { + /* Put the signal number in ARGS so that inf_ptrace_detach will + pass it along with PTRACE_DETACH. */ + args = alloca (8); + sprintf (args, "%d", (int) WSTOPSIG (status)); + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LND: Sending signal %s to %s\n", + args, + target_pid_to_str (lwp_list->ptid)); + } + + /* Destroy LWP info; it's no longer valid. */ + init_lwp_list (); + + pid = GET_PID (inferior_ptid); + inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (pid); + linux_ops->to_detach (args, from_tty); + + if (target_can_async_p ()) + drain_queued_events (pid); +} + +/* Resume LP. */ + +static int +resume_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + if (lp->stopped && lp->status == 0) + { + linux_ops->to_resume (pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)), + 0, TARGET_SIGNAL_0); + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "RC: PTRACE_CONT %s, 0, 0 (resume sibling)\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + lp->stopped = 0; + lp->step = 0; + memset (&lp->siginfo, 0, sizeof (lp->siginfo)); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int +resume_clear_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + lp->resumed = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int +resume_set_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + lp->resumed = 1; + return 0; +} + +static void +linux_nat_resume (ptid_t ptid, int step, enum target_signal signo) +{ + struct lwp_info *lp; + int resume_all; + + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLR: Preparing to %s %s, %s, inferior_ptid %s\n", + step ? "step" : "resume", + target_pid_to_str (ptid), + signo ? strsignal (signo) : "0", + target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid)); + + if (target_can_async_p ()) + /* Block events while we're here. */ + linux_nat_async_events (sigchld_sync); + + /* A specific PTID means `step only this process id'. */ + resume_all = (PIDGET (ptid) == -1); + + if (non_stop && resume_all) + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, + "can't resume all in non-stop mode"); + + if (!non_stop) + { + if (resume_all) + iterate_over_lwps (resume_set_callback, NULL); + else + iterate_over_lwps (resume_clear_callback, NULL); + } + + /* If PID is -1, it's the current inferior that should be + handled specially. */ + if (PIDGET (ptid) == -1) + ptid = inferior_ptid; + + lp = find_lwp_pid (ptid); + gdb_assert (lp != NULL); + + /* Convert to something the lower layer understands. */ + ptid = pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)); + + /* Remember if we're stepping. */ + lp->step = step; + + /* Mark this LWP as resumed. */ + lp->resumed = 1; + + /* If we have a pending wait status for this thread, there is no + point in resuming the process. But first make sure that + linux_nat_wait won't preemptively handle the event - we + should never take this short-circuit if we are going to + leave LP running, since we have skipped resuming all the + other threads. This bit of code needs to be synchronized + with linux_nat_wait. */ + + /* In async mode, we never have pending wait status. */ + if (target_can_async_p () && lp->status) + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Pending status in async mode"); + + if (lp->status && WIFSTOPPED (lp->status)) + { + int saved_signo = target_signal_from_host (WSTOPSIG (lp->status)); + + if (signal_stop_state (saved_signo) == 0 + && signal_print_state (saved_signo) == 0 + && signal_pass_state (saved_signo) == 1) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLR: Not short circuiting for ignored " + "status 0x%x\n", lp->status); + + /* FIXME: What should we do if we are supposed to continue + this thread with a signal? */ + gdb_assert (signo == TARGET_SIGNAL_0); + signo = saved_signo; + lp->status = 0; + } + } + + if (lp->status) + { + /* FIXME: What should we do if we are supposed to continue + this thread with a signal? */ + gdb_assert (signo == TARGET_SIGNAL_0); + + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLR: Short circuiting for status 0x%x\n", + lp->status); + + return; + } + + /* Mark LWP as not stopped to prevent it from being continued by + resume_callback. */ + lp->stopped = 0; + + if (resume_all) + iterate_over_lwps (resume_callback, NULL); + + linux_ops->to_resume (ptid, step, signo); + memset (&lp->siginfo, 0, sizeof (lp->siginfo)); + + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLR: %s %s, %s (resume event thread)\n", + step ? "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP" : "PTRACE_CONT", + target_pid_to_str (ptid), + signo ? strsignal (signo) : "0"); + + if (target_can_async_p ()) + target_async (inferior_event_handler, 0); +} + +/* Issue kill to specified lwp. */ + +static int tkill_failed; + +static int +kill_lwp (int lwpid, int signo) +{ + errno = 0; + +/* Use tkill, if possible, in case we are using nptl threads. If tkill + fails, then we are not using nptl threads and we should be using kill. */ + +#ifdef HAVE_TKILL_SYSCALL + if (!tkill_failed) + { + int ret = syscall (__NR_tkill, lwpid, signo); + if (errno != ENOSYS) + return ret; + errno = 0; + tkill_failed = 1; + } +#endif + + return kill (lwpid, signo); +} + +/* Handle a GNU/Linux extended wait response. If we see a clone + event, we need to add the new LWP to our list (and not report the + trap to higher layers). This function returns non-zero if the + event should be ignored and we should wait again. If STOPPING is + true, the new LWP remains stopped, otherwise it is continued. */ + +static int +linux_handle_extended_wait (struct lwp_info *lp, int status, + int stopping) +{ + int pid = GET_LWP (lp->ptid); + struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus = &lp->waitstatus; + struct lwp_info *new_lp = NULL; + int event = status >> 16; + + if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK || event == PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK + || event == PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE) + { + unsigned long new_pid; + int ret; + + ptrace (PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, pid, 0, &new_pid); + + /* If we haven't already seen the new PID stop, wait for it now. */ + if (! pull_pid_from_list (&stopped_pids, new_pid, &status)) + { + /* The new child has a pending SIGSTOP. We can't affect it until it + hits the SIGSTOP, but we're already attached. */ + ret = my_waitpid (new_pid, &status, + (event == PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE) ? __WCLONE : 0); + if (ret == -1) + perror_with_name (_("waiting for new child")); + else if (ret != new_pid) + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, + _("wait returned unexpected PID %d"), ret); + else if (!WIFSTOPPED (status)) + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, + _("wait returned unexpected status 0x%x"), status); + } + + ourstatus->value.related_pid = ptid_build (new_pid, new_pid, 0); + + if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK) + ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED; + else if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK) + ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED; + else + { + struct cleanup *old_chain; + + ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; + new_lp = add_lwp (BUILD_LWP (new_pid, GET_PID (inferior_ptid))); + new_lp->cloned = 1; + new_lp->stopped = 1; + + if (WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGSTOP) + { + /* This can happen if someone starts sending signals to + the new thread before it gets a chance to run, which + have a lower number than SIGSTOP (e.g. SIGUSR1). + This is an unlikely case, and harder to handle for + fork / vfork than for clone, so we do not try - but + we handle it for clone events here. We'll send + the other signal on to the thread below. */ + + new_lp->signalled = 1; + } + else + status = 0; + + if (non_stop) + { + /* Add the new thread to GDB's lists as soon as possible + so that: + + 1) the frontend doesn't have to wait for a stop to + display them, and, + + 2) we tag it with the correct running state. */ + + /* If the thread_db layer is active, let it know about + this new thread, and add it to GDB's list. */ + if (!thread_db_attach_lwp (new_lp->ptid)) + { + /* We're not using thread_db. Add it to GDB's + list. */ + target_post_attach (GET_LWP (new_lp->ptid)); + add_thread (new_lp->ptid); + } + + if (!stopping) + { + set_running (new_lp->ptid, 1); + set_executing (new_lp->ptid, 1); + } + } + + if (!stopping) + { + new_lp->stopped = 0; + new_lp->resumed = 1; + ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, new_pid, 0, + status ? WSTOPSIG (status) : 0); + } + + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LHEW: Got clone event from LWP %ld, resuming\n", + GET_LWP (lp->ptid)); + ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0, 0); + + return 1; + } + + return 0; + } + + if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC) + { + ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD; + ourstatus->value.execd_pathname + = xstrdup (linux_child_pid_to_exec_file (pid)); + + if (linux_parent_pid) + { + detach_breakpoints (linux_parent_pid); + ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, linux_parent_pid, 0, 0); + + linux_parent_pid = 0; + } + + /* At this point, all inserted breakpoints are gone. Doing this + as soon as we detect an exec prevents the badness of deleting + a breakpoint writing the current "shadow contents" to lift + the bp. That shadow is NOT valid after an exec. + + Note that we have to do this after the detach_breakpoints + call above, otherwise breakpoints wouldn't be lifted from the + parent on a vfork, because detach_breakpoints would think + that breakpoints are not inserted. */ + mark_breakpoints_out (); + return 0; + } + + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, + _("unknown ptrace event %d"), event); +} + +/* Wait for LP to stop. Returns the wait status, or 0 if the LWP has + exited. */ + +static int +wait_lwp (struct lwp_info *lp) +{ + pid_t pid; + int status; + int thread_dead = 0; + + gdb_assert (!lp->stopped); + gdb_assert (lp->status == 0); + + pid = my_waitpid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), &status, 0); + if (pid == -1 && errno == ECHILD) + { + pid = my_waitpid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), &status, __WCLONE); + if (pid == -1 && errno == ECHILD) + { + /* The thread has previously exited. We need to delete it + now because, for some vendor 2.4 kernels with NPTL + support backported, there won't be an exit event unless + it is the main thread. 2.6 kernels will report an exit + event for each thread that exits, as expected. */ + thread_dead = 1; + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "WL: %s vanished.\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + } + } + + if (!thread_dead) + { + gdb_assert (pid == GET_LWP (lp->ptid)); + + if (debug_linux_nat) + { + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "WL: waitpid %s received %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + status_to_str (status)); + } + } + + /* Check if the thread has exited. */ + if (WIFEXITED (status) || WIFSIGNALED (status)) + { + thread_dead = 1; + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "WL: %s exited.\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + } + + if (thread_dead) + { + exit_lwp (lp); + return 0; + } + + gdb_assert (WIFSTOPPED (status)); + + /* Handle GNU/Linux's extended waitstatus for trace events. */ + if (WIFSTOPPED (status) && WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGTRAP && status >> 16 != 0) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "WL: Handling extended status 0x%06x\n", + status); + if (linux_handle_extended_wait (lp, status, 1)) + return wait_lwp (lp); + } + + return status; +} + +/* Save the most recent siginfo for LP. This is currently only called + for SIGTRAP; some ports use the si_addr field for + target_stopped_data_address. In the future, it may also be used to + restore the siginfo of requeued signals. */ + +static void +save_siginfo (struct lwp_info *lp) +{ + errno = 0; + ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), + (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &lp->siginfo); + + if (errno != 0) + memset (&lp->siginfo, 0, sizeof (lp->siginfo)); +} + +/* Send a SIGSTOP to LP. */ + +static int +stop_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + if (!lp->stopped && !lp->signalled) + { + int ret; + + if (debug_linux_nat) + { + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "SC: kill %s ****\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + } + errno = 0; + ret = kill_lwp (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), SIGSTOP); + if (debug_linux_nat) + { + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "SC: lwp kill %d %s\n", + ret, + errno ? safe_strerror (errno) : "ERRNO-OK"); + } + + lp->signalled = 1; + gdb_assert (lp->status == 0); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Wait until LP is stopped. If DATA is non-null it is interpreted as + a pointer to a set of signals to be flushed immediately. */ + +static int +stop_wait_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + sigset_t *flush_mask = data; + + if (!lp->stopped) + { + int status; + + status = wait_lwp (lp); + if (status == 0) + return 0; + + /* Ignore any signals in FLUSH_MASK. */ + if (flush_mask && sigismember (flush_mask, WSTOPSIG (status))) + { + if (!lp->signalled) + { + lp->stopped = 1; + return 0; + } + + errno = 0; + ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0, 0); + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "PTRACE_CONT %s, 0, 0 (%s)\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + errno ? safe_strerror (errno) : "OK"); + + return stop_wait_callback (lp, flush_mask); + } + + if (WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGSTOP) + { + if (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGTRAP) + { + /* If a LWP other than the LWP that we're reporting an + event for has hit a GDB breakpoint (as opposed to + some random trap signal), then just arrange for it to + hit it again later. We don't keep the SIGTRAP status + and don't forward the SIGTRAP signal to the LWP. We + will handle the current event, eventually we will + resume all LWPs, and this one will get its breakpoint + trap again. + + If we do not do this, then we run the risk that the + user will delete or disable the breakpoint, but the + thread will have already tripped on it. */ + + /* Save the trap's siginfo in case we need it later. */ + save_siginfo (lp); + + /* Now resume this LWP and get the SIGSTOP event. */ + errno = 0; + ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0, 0); + if (debug_linux_nat) + { + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "PTRACE_CONT %s, 0, 0 (%s)\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + errno ? safe_strerror (errno) : "OK"); + + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "SWC: Candidate SIGTRAP event in %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + } + /* Hold this event/waitstatus while we check to see if + there are any more (we still want to get that SIGSTOP). */ + stop_wait_callback (lp, data); + + if (target_can_async_p ()) + { + /* Don't leave a pending wait status in async mode. + Retrigger the breakpoint. */ + if (!cancel_breakpoint (lp)) + { + /* There was no gdb breakpoint set at pc. Put + the event back in the queue. */ + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "SWC: kill %s, %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + status_to_str ((int) status)); + kill_lwp (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), WSTOPSIG (status)); + } + } + else + { + /* Hold the SIGTRAP for handling by + linux_nat_wait. */ + /* If there's another event, throw it back into the + queue. */ + if (lp->status) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "SWC: kill %s, %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + status_to_str ((int) status)); + kill_lwp (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), WSTOPSIG (lp->status)); + } + /* Save the sigtrap event. */ + lp->status = status; + } + return 0; + } + else + { + /* The thread was stopped with a signal other than + SIGSTOP, and didn't accidentally trip a breakpoint. */ + + if (debug_linux_nat) + { + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "SWC: Pending event %s in %s\n", + status_to_str ((int) status), + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + } + /* Now resume this LWP and get the SIGSTOP event. */ + errno = 0; + ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0, 0); + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "SWC: PTRACE_CONT %s, 0, 0 (%s)\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + errno ? safe_strerror (errno) : "OK"); + + /* Hold this event/waitstatus while we check to see if + there are any more (we still want to get that SIGSTOP). */ + stop_wait_callback (lp, data); + + /* If the lp->status field is still empty, use it to + hold this event. If not, then this event must be + returned to the event queue of the LWP. */ + if (lp->status || target_can_async_p ()) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + { + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "SWC: kill %s, %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + status_to_str ((int) status)); + } + kill_lwp (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), WSTOPSIG (status)); + } + else + lp->status = status; + return 0; + } + } + else + { + /* We caught the SIGSTOP that we intended to catch, so + there's no SIGSTOP pending. */ + lp->stopped = 1; + lp->signalled = 0; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Check whether PID has any pending signals in FLUSH_MASK. If so set + the appropriate bits in PENDING, and return 1 - otherwise return 0. */ + +static int +linux_nat_has_pending (int pid, sigset_t *pending, sigset_t *flush_mask) +{ + sigset_t blocked, ignored; + int i; + + linux_proc_pending_signals (pid, pending, &blocked, &ignored); + + if (!flush_mask) + return 0; + + for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) + if (sigismember (pending, i)) + if (!sigismember (flush_mask, i) + || sigismember (&blocked, i) + || sigismember (&ignored, i)) + sigdelset (pending, i); + + if (sigisemptyset (pending)) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +/* DATA is interpreted as a mask of signals to flush. If LP has + signals pending, and they are all in the flush mask, then arrange + to flush them. LP should be stopped, as should all other threads + it might share a signal queue with. */ + +static int +flush_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + sigset_t *flush_mask = data; + sigset_t pending, intersection, blocked, ignored; + int pid, status; + + /* Normally, when an LWP exits, it is removed from the LWP list. The + last LWP isn't removed till later, however. So if there is only + one LWP on the list, make sure it's alive. */ + if (lwp_list == lp && lp->next == NULL) + if (!linux_nat_thread_alive (lp->ptid)) + return 0; + + /* Just because the LWP is stopped doesn't mean that new signals + can't arrive from outside, so this function must be careful of + race conditions. However, because all threads are stopped, we + can assume that the pending mask will not shrink unless we resume + the LWP, and that it will then get another signal. We can't + control which one, however. */ + + if (lp->status) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + printf_unfiltered (_("FC: LP has pending status %06x\n"), lp->status); + if (WIFSTOPPED (lp->status) && sigismember (flush_mask, WSTOPSIG (lp->status))) + lp->status = 0; + } + + /* While there is a pending signal we would like to flush, continue + the inferior and collect another signal. But if there's already + a saved status that we don't want to flush, we can't resume the + inferior - if it stopped for some other reason we wouldn't have + anywhere to save the new status. In that case, we must leave the + signal unflushed (and possibly generate an extra SIGINT stop). + That's much less bad than losing a signal. */ + while (lp->status == 0 + && linux_nat_has_pending (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), &pending, flush_mask)) + { + int ret; + + errno = 0; + ret = ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0, 0); + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, + "FC: Sent PTRACE_CONT, ret %d %d\n", ret, errno); + + lp->stopped = 0; + stop_wait_callback (lp, flush_mask); + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, + "FC: Wait finished; saved status is %d\n", + lp->status); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Return non-zero if LP has a wait status pending. */ + +static int +status_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + /* Only report a pending wait status if we pretend that this has + indeed been resumed. */ + return (lp->status != 0 && lp->resumed); +} + +/* Return non-zero if LP isn't stopped. */ + +static int +running_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + return (lp->stopped == 0 || (lp->status != 0 && lp->resumed)); +} + +/* Count the LWP's that have had events. */ + +static int +count_events_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + int *count = data; + + gdb_assert (count != NULL); + + /* Count only LWPs that have a SIGTRAP event pending. */ + if (lp->status != 0 + && WIFSTOPPED (lp->status) && WSTOPSIG (lp->status) == SIGTRAP) + (*count)++; + + return 0; +} + +/* Select the LWP (if any) that is currently being single-stepped. */ + +static int +select_singlestep_lwp_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + if (lp->step && lp->status != 0) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +/* Select the Nth LWP that has had a SIGTRAP event. */ + +static int +select_event_lwp_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + int *selector = data; + + gdb_assert (selector != NULL); + + /* Select only LWPs that have a SIGTRAP event pending. */ + if (lp->status != 0 + && WIFSTOPPED (lp->status) && WSTOPSIG (lp->status) == SIGTRAP) + if ((*selector)-- == 0) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int +cancel_breakpoint (struct lwp_info *lp) +{ + /* Arrange for a breakpoint to be hit again later. We don't keep + the SIGTRAP status and don't forward the SIGTRAP signal to the + LWP. We will handle the current event, eventually we will resume + this LWP, and this breakpoint will trap again. + + If we do not do this, then we run the risk that the user will + delete or disable the breakpoint, but the LWP will have already + tripped on it. */ + + struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (lp->ptid); + struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache); + CORE_ADDR pc; + + pc = regcache_read_pc (regcache) - gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch); + if (breakpoint_inserted_here_p (pc)) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "CB: Push back breakpoint for %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + /* Back up the PC if necessary. */ + if (gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch)) + regcache_write_pc (regcache, pc); + + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int +cancel_breakpoints_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + struct lwp_info *event_lp = data; + + /* Leave the LWP that has been elected to receive a SIGTRAP alone. */ + if (lp == event_lp) + return 0; + + /* If a LWP other than the LWP that we're reporting an event for has + hit a GDB breakpoint (as opposed to some random trap signal), + then just arrange for it to hit it again later. We don't keep + the SIGTRAP status and don't forward the SIGTRAP signal to the + LWP. We will handle the current event, eventually we will resume + all LWPs, and this one will get its breakpoint trap again. + + If we do not do this, then we run the risk that the user will + delete or disable the breakpoint, but the LWP will have already + tripped on it. */ + + if (lp->status != 0 + && WIFSTOPPED (lp->status) && WSTOPSIG (lp->status) == SIGTRAP + && cancel_breakpoint (lp)) + /* Throw away the SIGTRAP. */ + lp->status = 0; + + return 0; +} + +/* Select one LWP out of those that have events pending. */ + +static void +select_event_lwp (struct lwp_info **orig_lp, int *status) +{ + int num_events = 0; + int random_selector; + struct lwp_info *event_lp; + + /* Record the wait status for the original LWP. */ + (*orig_lp)->status = *status; + + /* Give preference to any LWP that is being single-stepped. */ + event_lp = iterate_over_lwps (select_singlestep_lwp_callback, NULL); + if (event_lp != NULL) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "SEL: Select single-step %s\n", + target_pid_to_str (event_lp->ptid)); + } + else + { + /* No single-stepping LWP. Select one at random, out of those + which have had SIGTRAP events. */ + + /* First see how many SIGTRAP events we have. */ + iterate_over_lwps (count_events_callback, &num_events); + + /* Now randomly pick a LWP out of those that have had a SIGTRAP. */ + random_selector = (int) + ((num_events * (double) rand ()) / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)); + + if (debug_linux_nat && num_events > 1) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "SEL: Found %d SIGTRAP events, selecting #%d\n", + num_events, random_selector); + + event_lp = iterate_over_lwps (select_event_lwp_callback, + &random_selector); + } + + if (event_lp != NULL) + { + /* Switch the event LWP. */ + *orig_lp = event_lp; + *status = event_lp->status; + } + + /* Flush the wait status for the event LWP. */ + (*orig_lp)->status = 0; +} + +/* Return non-zero if LP has been resumed. */ + +static int +resumed_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + return lp->resumed; +} + +/* Stop an active thread, verify it still exists, then resume it. */ + +static int +stop_and_resume_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + struct lwp_info *ptr; + + if (!lp->stopped && !lp->signalled) + { + stop_callback (lp, NULL); + stop_wait_callback (lp, NULL); + /* Resume if the lwp still exists. */ + for (ptr = lwp_list; ptr; ptr = ptr->next) + if (lp == ptr) + { + resume_callback (lp, NULL); + resume_set_callback (lp, NULL); + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* Check if we should go on and pass this event to common code. + Return the affected lwp if we are, or NULL otherwise. */ +static struct lwp_info * +linux_nat_filter_event (int lwpid, int status, int options) +{ + struct lwp_info *lp; + + lp = find_lwp_pid (pid_to_ptid (lwpid)); + + /* Check for stop events reported by a process we didn't already + know about - anything not already in our LWP list. + + If we're expecting to receive stopped processes after + fork, vfork, and clone events, then we'll just add the + new one to our list and go back to waiting for the event + to be reported - the stopped process might be returned + from waitpid before or after the event is. */ + if (WIFSTOPPED (status) && !lp) + { + linux_record_stopped_pid (lwpid, status); + return NULL; + } + + /* Make sure we don't report an event for the exit of an LWP not in + our list, i.e. not part of the current process. This can happen + if we detach from a program we original forked and then it + exits. */ + if (!WIFSTOPPED (status) && !lp) + return NULL; + + /* NOTE drow/2003-06-17: This code seems to be meant for debugging + CLONE_PTRACE processes which do not use the thread library - + otherwise we wouldn't find the new LWP this way. That doesn't + currently work, and the following code is currently unreachable + due to the two blocks above. If it's fixed some day, this code + should be broken out into a function so that we can also pick up + LWPs from the new interface. */ + if (!lp) + { + lp = add_lwp (BUILD_LWP (lwpid, GET_PID (inferior_ptid))); + if (options & __WCLONE) + lp->cloned = 1; + + gdb_assert (WIFSTOPPED (status) + && WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGSTOP); + lp->signalled = 1; + + if (!in_thread_list (inferior_ptid)) + { + inferior_ptid = BUILD_LWP (GET_PID (inferior_ptid), + GET_PID (inferior_ptid)); + add_thread (inferior_ptid); + } + + add_thread (lp->ptid); + } + + /* Save the trap's siginfo in case we need it later. */ + if (WIFSTOPPED (status) && WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGTRAP) + save_siginfo (lp); + + /* Handle GNU/Linux's extended waitstatus for trace events. */ + if (WIFSTOPPED (status) && WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGTRAP && status >> 16 != 0) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: Handling extended status 0x%06x\n", + status); + if (linux_handle_extended_wait (lp, status, 0)) + return NULL; + } + + /* Check if the thread has exited. */ + if ((WIFEXITED (status) || WIFSIGNALED (status)) && num_lwps > 1) + { + /* If this is the main thread, we must stop all threads and + verify if they are still alive. This is because in the nptl + thread model, there is no signal issued for exiting LWPs + other than the main thread. We only get the main thread exit + signal once all child threads have already exited. If we + stop all the threads and use the stop_wait_callback to check + if they have exited we can determine whether this signal + should be ignored or whether it means the end of the debugged + application, regardless of which threading model is being + used. */ + if (GET_PID (lp->ptid) == GET_LWP (lp->ptid)) + { + lp->stopped = 1; + iterate_over_lwps (stop_and_resume_callback, NULL); + } + + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: %s exited.\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + exit_lwp (lp); + + /* If there is at least one more LWP, then the exit signal was + not the end of the debugged application and should be + ignored. */ + if (num_lwps > 0) + return NULL; + } + + /* Check if the current LWP has previously exited. In the nptl + thread model, LWPs other than the main thread do not issue + signals when they exit so we must check whenever the thread has + stopped. A similar check is made in stop_wait_callback(). */ + if (num_lwps > 1 && !linux_nat_thread_alive (lp->ptid)) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: %s exited.\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + exit_lwp (lp); + + /* Make sure there is at least one thread running. */ + gdb_assert (iterate_over_lwps (running_callback, NULL)); + + /* Discard the event. */ + return NULL; + } + + /* Make sure we don't report a SIGSTOP that we sent ourselves in + an attempt to stop an LWP. */ + if (lp->signalled + && WIFSTOPPED (status) && WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGSTOP) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: Delayed SIGSTOP caught for %s.\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + /* This is a delayed SIGSTOP. */ + lp->signalled = 0; + + registers_changed (); + + linux_ops->to_resume (pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)), + lp->step, TARGET_SIGNAL_0); + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: %s %s, 0, 0 (discard SIGSTOP)\n", + lp->step ? + "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP" : "PTRACE_CONT", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + lp->stopped = 0; + gdb_assert (lp->resumed); + + /* Discard the event. */ + return NULL; + } + + /* An interesting event. */ + gdb_assert (lp); + return lp; +} + +/* Get the events stored in the pipe into the local queue, so they are + accessible to queued_waitpid. We need to do this, since it is not + always the case that the event at the head of the pipe is the event + we want. */ + +static void +pipe_to_local_event_queue (void) +{ + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "PTLEQ: linux_nat_num_queued_events(%d)\n", + linux_nat_num_queued_events); + while (linux_nat_num_queued_events) + { + int lwpid, status, options; + lwpid = linux_nat_event_pipe_pop (&status, &options); + gdb_assert (lwpid > 0); + push_waitpid (lwpid, status, options); + } +} + +/* Get the unprocessed events stored in the local queue back into the + pipe, so the event loop realizes there's something else to + process. */ + +static void +local_event_queue_to_pipe (void) +{ + struct waitpid_result *w = waitpid_queue; + while (w) + { + struct waitpid_result *next = w->next; + linux_nat_event_pipe_push (w->pid, + w->status, + w->options); + xfree (w); + w = next; + } + waitpid_queue = NULL; + + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LEQTP: linux_nat_num_queued_events(%d)\n", + linux_nat_num_queued_events); +} + +static ptid_t +linux_nat_wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus) +{ + struct lwp_info *lp = NULL; + int options = 0; + int status = 0; + pid_t pid = PIDGET (ptid); + sigset_t flush_mask; + + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "LLW: enter\n"); + + /* The first time we get here after starting a new inferior, we may + not have added it to the LWP list yet - this is the earliest + moment at which we know its PID. */ + if (num_lwps == 0) + { + gdb_assert (!is_lwp (inferior_ptid)); + + inferior_ptid = BUILD_LWP (GET_PID (inferior_ptid), + GET_PID (inferior_ptid)); + lp = add_lwp (inferior_ptid); + lp->resumed = 1; + /* Add the main thread to GDB's thread list. */ + add_thread_silent (lp->ptid); + set_running (lp->ptid, 1); + set_executing (lp->ptid, 1); + } + + sigemptyset (&flush_mask); + + /* Block events while we're here. */ + linux_nat_async_events (sigchld_sync); + +retry: + + /* Make sure there is at least one LWP that has been resumed. */ + gdb_assert (iterate_over_lwps (resumed_callback, NULL)); + + /* First check if there is a LWP with a wait status pending. */ + if (pid == -1) + { + /* Any LWP that's been resumed will do. */ + lp = iterate_over_lwps (status_callback, NULL); + if (lp) + { + if (target_can_async_p ()) + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, + "Found an LWP with a pending status in async mode."); + + status = lp->status; + lp->status = 0; + + if (debug_linux_nat && status) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: Using pending wait status %s for %s.\n", + status_to_str (status), + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + } + + /* But if we don't find one, we'll have to wait, and check both + cloned and uncloned processes. We start with the cloned + processes. */ + options = __WCLONE | WNOHANG; + } + else if (is_lwp (ptid)) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: Waiting for specific LWP %s.\n", + target_pid_to_str (ptid)); + + /* We have a specific LWP to check. */ + lp = find_lwp_pid (ptid); + gdb_assert (lp); + status = lp->status; + lp->status = 0; + + if (debug_linux_nat && status) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: Using pending wait status %s for %s.\n", + status_to_str (status), + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + /* If we have to wait, take into account whether PID is a cloned + process or not. And we have to convert it to something that + the layer beneath us can understand. */ + options = lp->cloned ? __WCLONE : 0; + pid = GET_LWP (ptid); + } + + if (status && lp->signalled) + { + /* A pending SIGSTOP may interfere with the normal stream of + events. In a typical case where interference is a problem, + we have a SIGSTOP signal pending for LWP A while + single-stepping it, encounter an event in LWP B, and take the + pending SIGSTOP while trying to stop LWP A. After processing + the event in LWP B, LWP A is continued, and we'll never see + the SIGTRAP associated with the last time we were + single-stepping LWP A. */ + + /* Resume the thread. It should halt immediately returning the + pending SIGSTOP. */ + registers_changed (); + linux_ops->to_resume (pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)), + lp->step, TARGET_SIGNAL_0); + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: %s %s, 0, 0 (expect SIGSTOP)\n", + lp->step ? "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP" : "PTRACE_CONT", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + lp->stopped = 0; + gdb_assert (lp->resumed); + + /* This should catch the pending SIGSTOP. */ + stop_wait_callback (lp, NULL); + } + + if (!target_can_async_p ()) + { + /* Causes SIGINT to be passed on to the attached process. */ + set_sigint_trap (); + set_sigio_trap (); + } + + while (status == 0) + { + pid_t lwpid; + + if (target_can_async_p ()) + /* In async mode, don't ever block. Only look at the locally + queued events. */ + lwpid = queued_waitpid (pid, &status, options); + else + lwpid = my_waitpid (pid, &status, options); + + if (lwpid > 0) + { + gdb_assert (pid == -1 || lwpid == pid); + + if (debug_linux_nat) + { + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: waitpid %ld received %s\n", + (long) lwpid, status_to_str (status)); + } + + lp = linux_nat_filter_event (lwpid, status, options); + if (!lp) + { + /* A discarded event. */ + status = 0; + continue; + } + + break; + } + + if (pid == -1) + { + /* Alternate between checking cloned and uncloned processes. */ + options ^= __WCLONE; + + /* And every time we have checked both: + In async mode, return to event loop; + In sync mode, suspend waiting for a SIGCHLD signal. */ + if (options & __WCLONE) + { + if (target_can_async_p ()) + { + /* No interesting event. */ + ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; + + /* Get ready for the next event. */ + target_async (inferior_event_handler, 0); + + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "LLW: exit (ignore)\n"); + + return minus_one_ptid; + } + + sigsuspend (&suspend_mask); + } + } + + /* We shouldn't end up here unless we want to try again. */ + gdb_assert (status == 0); + } + + if (!target_can_async_p ()) + { + clear_sigio_trap (); + clear_sigint_trap (); + } + + gdb_assert (lp); + + /* Don't report signals that GDB isn't interested in, such as + signals that are neither printed nor stopped upon. Stopping all + threads can be a bit time-consuming so if we want decent + performance with heavily multi-threaded programs, especially when + they're using a high frequency timer, we'd better avoid it if we + can. */ + + if (WIFSTOPPED (status)) + { + int signo = target_signal_from_host (WSTOPSIG (status)); + + /* If we get a signal while single-stepping, we may need special + care, e.g. to skip the signal handler. Defer to common code. */ + if (!lp->step + && signal_stop_state (signo) == 0 + && signal_print_state (signo) == 0 + && signal_pass_state (signo) == 1) + { + /* FIMXE: kettenis/2001-06-06: Should we resume all threads + here? It is not clear we should. GDB may not expect + other threads to run. On the other hand, not resuming + newly attached threads may cause an unwanted delay in + getting them running. */ + registers_changed (); + linux_ops->to_resume (pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid)), + lp->step, signo); + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: %s %s, %s (preempt 'handle')\n", + lp->step ? + "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP" : "PTRACE_CONT", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + signo ? strsignal (signo) : "0"); + lp->stopped = 0; + status = 0; + goto retry; + } + + if (signo == TARGET_SIGNAL_INT && signal_pass_state (signo) == 0) + { + /* If ^C/BREAK is typed at the tty/console, SIGINT gets + forwarded to the entire process group, that is, all LWP's + will receive it. Since we only want to report it once, + we try to flush it from all LWPs except this one. */ + sigaddset (&flush_mask, SIGINT); + } + } + + /* This LWP is stopped now. */ + lp->stopped = 1; + + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "LLW: Candidate event %s in %s.\n", + status_to_str (status), target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + + if (!non_stop) + { + /* Now stop all other LWP's ... */ + iterate_over_lwps (stop_callback, NULL); + + /* ... and wait until all of them have reported back that + they're no longer running. */ + iterate_over_lwps (stop_wait_callback, &flush_mask); + iterate_over_lwps (flush_callback, &flush_mask); + + /* If we're not waiting for a specific LWP, choose an event LWP + from among those that have had events. Giving equal priority + to all LWPs that have had events helps prevent + starvation. */ + if (pid == -1) + select_event_lwp (&lp, &status); + } + + /* Now that we've selected our final event LWP, cancel any + breakpoints in other LWPs that have hit a GDB breakpoint. See + the comment in cancel_breakpoints_callback to find out why. */ + iterate_over_lwps (cancel_breakpoints_callback, lp); + + if (WIFSTOPPED (status) && WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGTRAP) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLW: trap ptid is %s.\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + } + + if (lp->waitstatus.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE) + { + *ourstatus = lp->waitstatus; + lp->waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; + } + else + store_waitstatus (ourstatus, status); + + /* Get ready for the next event. */ + if (target_can_async_p ()) + target_async (inferior_event_handler, 0); + + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "LLW: exit\n"); + + return lp->ptid; +} + +static int +kill_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + errno = 0; + ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, GET_LWP (lp->ptid), 0, 0); + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "KC: PTRACE_KILL %s, 0, 0 (%s)\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid), + errno ? safe_strerror (errno) : "OK"); + + return 0; +} + +static int +kill_wait_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + pid_t pid; + + /* We must make sure that there are no pending events (delayed + SIGSTOPs, pending SIGTRAPs, etc.) to make sure the current + program doesn't interfere with any following debugging session. */ + + /* For cloned processes we must check both with __WCLONE and + without, since the exit status of a cloned process isn't reported + with __WCLONE. */ + if (lp->cloned) + { + do + { + pid = my_waitpid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), NULL, __WCLONE); + if (pid != (pid_t) -1) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "KWC: wait %s received unknown.\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + /* The Linux kernel sometimes fails to kill a thread + completely after PTRACE_KILL; that goes from the stop + point in do_fork out to the one in + get_signal_to_deliever and waits again. So kill it + again. */ + kill_callback (lp, NULL); + } + } + while (pid == GET_LWP (lp->ptid)); + + gdb_assert (pid == -1 && errno == ECHILD); + } + + do + { + pid = my_waitpid (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), NULL, 0); + if (pid != (pid_t) -1) + { + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "KWC: wait %s received unk.\n", + target_pid_to_str (lp->ptid)); + /* See the call to kill_callback above. */ + kill_callback (lp, NULL); + } + } + while (pid == GET_LWP (lp->ptid)); + + gdb_assert (pid == -1 && errno == ECHILD); + return 0; +} + +static void +linux_nat_kill (void) +{ + struct target_waitstatus last; + ptid_t last_ptid; + int status; + + if (target_can_async_p ()) + target_async (NULL, 0); + + /* If we're stopped while forking and we haven't followed yet, + kill the other task. We need to do this first because the + parent will be sleeping if this is a vfork. */ + + get_last_target_status (&last_ptid, &last); + + if (last.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED + || last.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED) + { + ptrace (PT_KILL, PIDGET (last.value.related_pid), 0, 0); + wait (&status); + } + + if (forks_exist_p ()) + { + linux_fork_killall (); + drain_queued_events (-1); + } + else + { + /* Stop all threads before killing them, since ptrace requires + that the thread is stopped to sucessfully PTRACE_KILL. */ + iterate_over_lwps (stop_callback, NULL); + /* ... and wait until all of them have reported back that + they're no longer running. */ + iterate_over_lwps (stop_wait_callback, NULL); + + /* Kill all LWP's ... */ + iterate_over_lwps (kill_callback, NULL); + + /* ... and wait until we've flushed all events. */ + iterate_over_lwps (kill_wait_callback, NULL); + } + + target_mourn_inferior (); +} + +static void +linux_nat_mourn_inferior (void) +{ + /* Destroy LWP info; it's no longer valid. */ + init_lwp_list (); + + if (! forks_exist_p ()) + { + /* Normal case, no other forks available. */ + if (target_can_async_p ()) + linux_nat_async (NULL, 0); + linux_ops->to_mourn_inferior (); + } + else + /* Multi-fork case. The current inferior_ptid has exited, but + there are other viable forks to debug. Delete the exiting + one and context-switch to the first available. */ + linux_fork_mourn_inferior (); +} + +static LONGEST +linux_nat_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object, + const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf, + const gdb_byte *writebuf, + ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len) +{ + struct cleanup *old_chain = save_inferior_ptid (); + LONGEST xfer; + + if (is_lwp (inferior_ptid)) + inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (GET_LWP (inferior_ptid)); + + xfer = linux_ops->to_xfer_partial (ops, object, annex, readbuf, writebuf, + offset, len); + + do_cleanups (old_chain); + return xfer; +} + +static int +linux_nat_thread_alive (ptid_t ptid) +{ + int err; + + gdb_assert (is_lwp (ptid)); + + /* Send signal 0 instead of anything ptrace, because ptracing a + running thread errors out claiming that the thread doesn't + exist. */ + err = kill_lwp (GET_LWP (ptid), 0); + + if (debug_linux_nat) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LLTA: KILL(SIG0) %s (%s)\n", + target_pid_to_str (ptid), + err ? safe_strerror (err) : "OK"); + + if (err != 0) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +static char * +linux_nat_pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid) +{ + static char buf[64]; + + if (is_lwp (ptid) + && ((lwp_list && lwp_list->next) + || GET_PID (ptid) != GET_LWP (ptid))) + { + snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "LWP %ld", GET_LWP (ptid)); + return buf; + } + + return normal_pid_to_str (ptid); +} + +static void +sigchld_handler (int signo) +{ + if (linux_nat_async_enabled + && linux_nat_async_events_state != sigchld_sync + && signo == SIGCHLD) + /* It is *always* a bug to hit this. */ + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, + "sigchld_handler called when async events are enabled"); + + /* Do nothing. The only reason for this handler is that it allows + us to use sigsuspend in linux_nat_wait above to wait for the + arrival of a SIGCHLD. */ +} + +/* Accepts an integer PID; Returns a string representing a file that + can be opened to get the symbols for the child process. */ + +static char * +linux_child_pid_to_exec_file (int pid) +{ + char *name1, *name2; + + name1 = xmalloc (MAXPATHLEN); + name2 = xmalloc (MAXPATHLEN); + make_cleanup (xfree, name1); + make_cleanup (xfree, name2); + memset (name2, 0, MAXPATHLEN); + + sprintf (name1, "/proc/%d/exe", pid); + if (readlink (name1, name2, MAXPATHLEN) > 0) + return name2; + else + return name1; +} + +/* Service function for corefiles and info proc. */ + +static int +read_mapping (FILE *mapfile, + long long *addr, + long long *endaddr, + char *permissions, + long long *offset, + char *device, long long *inode, char *filename) +{ + int ret = fscanf (mapfile, "%llx-%llx %s %llx %s %llx", + addr, endaddr, permissions, offset, device, inode); + + filename[0] = '\0'; + if (ret > 0 && ret != EOF) + { + /* Eat everything up to EOL for the filename. This will prevent + weird filenames (such as one with embedded whitespace) from + confusing this code. It also makes this code more robust in + respect to annotations the kernel may add after the filename. + + Note the filename is used for informational purposes + only. */ + ret += fscanf (mapfile, "%[^\n]\n", filename); + } + + return (ret != 0 && ret != EOF); +} + +/* Fills the "to_find_memory_regions" target vector. Lists the memory + regions in the inferior for a corefile. */ + +static int +linux_nat_find_memory_regions (int (*func) (CORE_ADDR, + unsigned long, + int, int, int, void *), void *obfd) +{ + long long pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); + char mapsfilename[MAXPATHLEN]; + FILE *mapsfile; + long long addr, endaddr, size, offset, inode; + char permissions[8], device[8], filename[MAXPATHLEN]; + int read, write, exec; + int ret; + + /* Compose the filename for the /proc memory map, and open it. */ + sprintf (mapsfilename, "/proc/%lld/maps", pid); + if ((mapsfile = fopen (mapsfilename, "r")) == NULL) + error (_("Could not open %s."), mapsfilename); + + if (info_verbose) + fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, + "Reading memory regions from %s\n", mapsfilename); + + /* Now iterate until end-of-file. */ + while (read_mapping (mapsfile, &addr, &endaddr, &permissions[0], + &offset, &device[0], &inode, &filename[0])) + { + size = endaddr - addr; + + /* Get the segment's permissions. */ + read = (strchr (permissions, 'r') != 0); + write = (strchr (permissions, 'w') != 0); + exec = (strchr (permissions, 'x') != 0); + + if (info_verbose) + { + fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, + "Save segment, %lld bytes at 0x%s (%c%c%c)", + size, paddr_nz (addr), + read ? 'r' : ' ', + write ? 'w' : ' ', exec ? 'x' : ' '); + if (filename[0]) + fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, " for %s", filename); + fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, "\n"); + } + + /* Invoke the callback function to create the corefile + segment. */ + func (addr, size, read, write, exec, obfd); + } + fclose (mapsfile); + return 0; +} + +/* Records the thread's register state for the corefile note + section. */ + +static char * +linux_nat_do_thread_registers (bfd *obfd, ptid_t ptid, + char *note_data, int *note_size) +{ + gdb_gregset_t gregs; + gdb_fpregset_t fpregs; + unsigned long lwp = ptid_get_lwp (ptid); + struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (ptid); + struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache); + const struct regset *regset; + int core_regset_p; + struct cleanup *old_chain; + struct core_regset_section *sect_list; + char *gdb_regset; + + old_chain = save_inferior_ptid (); + inferior_ptid = ptid; + target_fetch_registers (regcache, -1); + do_cleanups (old_chain); + + core_regset_p = gdbarch_regset_from_core_section_p (gdbarch); + sect_list = gdbarch_core_regset_sections (gdbarch); + + if (core_regset_p + && (regset = gdbarch_regset_from_core_section (gdbarch, ".reg", + sizeof (gregs))) != NULL + && regset->collect_regset != NULL) + regset->collect_regset (regset, regcache, -1, + &gregs, sizeof (gregs)); + else + fill_gregset (regcache, &gregs, -1); + + note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prstatus (obfd, + note_data, + note_size, + lwp, + stop_signal, &gregs); + + /* The loop below uses the new struct core_regset_section, which stores + the supported section names and sizes for the core file. Note that + note PRSTATUS needs to be treated specially. But the other notes are + structurally the same, so they can benefit from the new struct. */ + if (core_regset_p && sect_list != NULL) + while (sect_list->sect_name != NULL) + { + /* .reg was already handled above. */ + if (strcmp (sect_list->sect_name, ".reg") == 0) + { + sect_list++; + continue; + } + regset = gdbarch_regset_from_core_section (gdbarch, + sect_list->sect_name, + sect_list->size); + gdb_assert (regset && regset->collect_regset); + gdb_regset = xmalloc (sect_list->size); + regset->collect_regset (regset, regcache, -1, + gdb_regset, sect_list->size); + note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_register_note (obfd, + note_data, + note_size, + sect_list->sect_name, + gdb_regset, + sect_list->size); + xfree (gdb_regset); + sect_list++; + } + + /* For architectures that does not have the struct core_regset_section + implemented, we use the old method. When all the architectures have + the new support, the code below should be deleted. */ + else + { + if (core_regset_p + && (regset = gdbarch_regset_from_core_section (gdbarch, ".reg2", + sizeof (fpregs))) != NULL + && regset->collect_regset != NULL) + regset->collect_regset (regset, regcache, -1, + &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs)); + else + fill_fpregset (regcache, &fpregs, -1); + + note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prfpreg (obfd, + note_data, + note_size, + &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs)); + } + + return note_data; +} + +struct linux_nat_corefile_thread_data +{ + bfd *obfd; + char *note_data; + int *note_size; + int num_notes; +}; + +/* Called by gdbthread.c once per thread. Records the thread's + register state for the corefile note section. */ + +static int +linux_nat_corefile_thread_callback (struct lwp_info *ti, void *data) +{ + struct linux_nat_corefile_thread_data *args = data; + + args->note_data = linux_nat_do_thread_registers (args->obfd, + ti->ptid, + args->note_data, + args->note_size); + args->num_notes++; + + return 0; +} + +/* Records the register state for the corefile note section. */ + +static char * +linux_nat_do_registers (bfd *obfd, ptid_t ptid, + char *note_data, int *note_size) +{ + return linux_nat_do_thread_registers (obfd, + ptid_build (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), + ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), + 0), + note_data, note_size); +} + +/* Fills the "to_make_corefile_note" target vector. Builds the note + section for a corefile, and returns it in a malloc buffer. */ + +static char * +linux_nat_make_corefile_notes (bfd *obfd, int *note_size) +{ + struct linux_nat_corefile_thread_data thread_args; + struct cleanup *old_chain; + /* The variable size must be >= sizeof (prpsinfo_t.pr_fname). */ + char fname[16] = { '\0' }; + /* The variable size must be >= sizeof (prpsinfo_t.pr_psargs). */ + char psargs[80] = { '\0' }; + char *note_data = NULL; + ptid_t current_ptid = inferior_ptid; + gdb_byte *auxv; + int auxv_len; + + if (get_exec_file (0)) + { + strncpy (fname, strrchr (get_exec_file (0), '/') + 1, sizeof (fname)); + strncpy (psargs, get_exec_file (0), sizeof (psargs)); + if (get_inferior_args ()) + { + char *string_end; + char *psargs_end = psargs + sizeof (psargs); + + /* linux_elfcore_write_prpsinfo () handles zero unterminated + strings fine. */ + string_end = memchr (psargs, 0, sizeof (psargs)); + if (string_end != NULL) + { + *string_end++ = ' '; + strncpy (string_end, get_inferior_args (), + psargs_end - string_end); + } + } + note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prpsinfo (obfd, + note_data, + note_size, fname, psargs); + } + + /* Dump information for threads. */ + thread_args.obfd = obfd; + thread_args.note_data = note_data; + thread_args.note_size = note_size; + thread_args.num_notes = 0; + iterate_over_lwps (linux_nat_corefile_thread_callback, &thread_args); + if (thread_args.num_notes == 0) + { + /* iterate_over_threads didn't come up with any threads; just + use inferior_ptid. */ + note_data = linux_nat_do_registers (obfd, inferior_ptid, + note_data, note_size); + } + else + { + note_data = thread_args.note_data; + } + + auxv_len = target_read_alloc (¤t_target, TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV, + NULL, &auxv); + if (auxv_len > 0) + { + note_data = elfcore_write_note (obfd, note_data, note_size, + "CORE", NT_AUXV, auxv, auxv_len); + xfree (auxv); + } + + make_cleanup (xfree, note_data); + return note_data; +} + +/* Implement the "info proc" command. */ + +static void +linux_nat_info_proc_cmd (char *args, int from_tty) +{ + long long pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid); + FILE *procfile; + char **argv = NULL; + char buffer[MAXPATHLEN]; + char fname1[MAXPATHLEN], fname2[MAXPATHLEN]; + int cmdline_f = 1; + int cwd_f = 1; + int exe_f = 1; + int mappings_f = 0; + int environ_f = 0; + int status_f = 0; + int stat_f = 0; + int all = 0; + struct stat dummy; + + if (args) + { + /* Break up 'args' into an argv array. */ + if ((argv = buildargv (args)) == NULL) + nomem (0); + else + make_cleanup_freeargv (argv); + } + while (argv != NULL && *argv != NULL) + { + if (isdigit (argv[0][0])) + { + pid = strtoul (argv[0], NULL, 10); + } + else if (strncmp (argv[0], "mappings", strlen (argv[0])) == 0) + { + mappings_f = 1; + } + else if (strcmp (argv[0], "status") == 0) + { + status_f = 1; + } + else if (strcmp (argv[0], "stat") == 0) + { + stat_f = 1; + } + else if (strcmp (argv[0], "cmd") == 0) + { + cmdline_f = 1; + } + else if (strncmp (argv[0], "exe", strlen (argv[0])) == 0) + { + exe_f = 1; + } + else if (strcmp (argv[0], "cwd") == 0) + { + cwd_f = 1; + } + else if (strncmp (argv[0], "all", strlen (argv[0])) == 0) + { + all = 1; + } + else + { + /* [...] (future options here) */ + } + argv++; + } + if (pid == 0) + error (_("No current process: you must name one.")); + + sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld", pid); + if (stat (fname1, &dummy) != 0) + error (_("No /proc directory: '%s'"), fname1); + + printf_filtered (_("process %lld\n"), pid); + if (cmdline_f || all) + { + sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/cmdline", pid); + if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) != NULL) + { + fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), procfile); + printf_filtered ("cmdline = '%s'\n", buffer); + fclose (procfile); + } + else + warning (_("unable to open /proc file '%s'"), fname1); + } + if (cwd_f || all) + { + sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/cwd", pid); + memset (fname2, 0, sizeof (fname2)); + if (readlink (fname1, fname2, sizeof (fname2)) > 0) + printf_filtered ("cwd = '%s'\n", fname2); + else + warning (_("unable to read link '%s'"), fname1); + } + if (exe_f || all) + { + sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/exe", pid); + memset (fname2, 0, sizeof (fname2)); + if (readlink (fname1, fname2, sizeof (fname2)) > 0) + printf_filtered ("exe = '%s'\n", fname2); + else + warning (_("unable to read link '%s'"), fname1); + } + if (mappings_f || all) + { + sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/maps", pid); + if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) != NULL) + { + long long addr, endaddr, size, offset, inode; + char permissions[8], device[8], filename[MAXPATHLEN]; + + printf_filtered (_("Mapped address spaces:\n\n")); + if (gdbarch_addr_bit (current_gdbarch) == 32) + { + printf_filtered ("\t%10s %10s %10s %10s %7s\n", + "Start Addr", + " End Addr", + " Size", " Offset", "objfile"); + } + else + { + printf_filtered (" %18s %18s %10s %10s %7s\n", + "Start Addr", + " End Addr", + " Size", " Offset", "objfile"); + } + + while (read_mapping (procfile, &addr, &endaddr, &permissions[0], + &offset, &device[0], &inode, &filename[0])) + { + size = endaddr - addr; + + /* FIXME: carlton/2003-08-27: Maybe the printf_filtered + calls here (and possibly above) should be abstracted + out into their own functions? Andrew suggests using + a generic local_address_string instead to print out + the addresses; that makes sense to me, too. */ + + if (gdbarch_addr_bit (current_gdbarch) == 32) + { + printf_filtered ("\t%#10lx %#10lx %#10x %#10x %7s\n", + (unsigned long) addr, /* FIXME: pr_addr */ + (unsigned long) endaddr, + (int) size, + (unsigned int) offset, + filename[0] ? filename : ""); + } + else + { + printf_filtered (" %#18lx %#18lx %#10x %#10x %7s\n", + (unsigned long) addr, /* FIXME: pr_addr */ + (unsigned long) endaddr, + (int) size, + (unsigned int) offset, + filename[0] ? filename : ""); + } + } + + fclose (procfile); + } + else + warning (_("unable to open /proc file '%s'"), fname1); + } + if (status_f || all) + { + sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/status", pid); + if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) != NULL) + { + while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), procfile) != NULL) + puts_filtered (buffer); + fclose (procfile); + } + else + warning (_("unable to open /proc file '%s'"), fname1); + } + if (stat_f || all) + { + sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/stat", pid); + if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) != NULL) + { + int itmp; + char ctmp; + long ltmp; + + if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Process: %d\n"), itmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "(%[^)]) ", &buffer[0]) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Exec file: %s\n"), buffer); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%c ", &ctmp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("State: %c\n"), ctmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Parent process: %d\n"), itmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Process group: %d\n"), itmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Session id: %d\n"), itmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("TTY: %d\n"), itmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("TTY owner process group: %d\n"), itmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Flags: 0x%lx\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Minor faults (no memory page): %lu\n"), + (unsigned long) ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Minor faults, children: %lu\n"), + (unsigned long) ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Major faults (memory page faults): %lu\n"), + (unsigned long) ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Major faults, children: %lu\n"), + (unsigned long) ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%ld ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("utime: %ld\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%ld ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("stime: %ld\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%ld ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("utime, children: %ld\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%ld ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("stime, children: %ld\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%ld ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("jiffies remaining in current time slice: %ld\n"), + ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%ld ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("'nice' value: %ld\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("jiffies until next timeout: %lu\n"), + (unsigned long) ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("jiffies until next SIGALRM: %lu\n"), + (unsigned long) ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%ld ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("start time (jiffies since system boot): %ld\n"), + ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Virtual memory size: %lu\n"), + (unsigned long) ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Resident set size: %lu\n"), (unsigned long) ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("rlim: %lu\n"), (unsigned long) ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Start of text: 0x%lx\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("End of text: 0x%lx\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Start of stack: 0x%lx\n"), ltmp); +#if 0 /* Don't know how architecture-dependent the rest is... + Anyway the signal bitmap info is available from "status". */ + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) /* FIXME arch? */ + printf_filtered (_("Kernel stack pointer: 0x%lx\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) /* FIXME arch? */ + printf_filtered (_("Kernel instr pointer: 0x%lx\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%ld ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Pending signals bitmap: 0x%lx\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%ld ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Blocked signals bitmap: 0x%lx\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%ld ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Ignored signals bitmap: 0x%lx\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%ld ", <mp) > 0) + printf_filtered (_("Catched signals bitmap: 0x%lx\n"), ltmp); + if (fscanf (procfile, "%lu ", <mp) > 0) /* FIXME arch? */ + printf_filtered (_("wchan (system call): 0x%lx\n"), ltmp); +#endif + fclose (procfile); + } + else + warning (_("unable to open /proc file '%s'"), fname1); + } +} + +/* Implement the to_xfer_partial interface for memory reads using the /proc + filesystem. Because we can use a single read() call for /proc, this + can be much more efficient than banging away at PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, + but it doesn't support writes. */ + +static LONGEST +linux_proc_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object, + const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf, + const gdb_byte *writebuf, + ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len) +{ + LONGEST ret; + int fd; + char filename[64]; + + if (object != TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY || !readbuf) + return 0; + + /* Don't bother for one word. */ + if (len < 3 * sizeof (long)) + return 0; + + /* We could keep this file open and cache it - possibly one per + thread. That requires some juggling, but is even faster. */ + sprintf (filename, "/proc/%d/mem", PIDGET (inferior_ptid)); + fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE); + if (fd == -1) + return 0; + + /* If pread64 is available, use it. It's faster if the kernel + supports it (only one syscall), and it's 64-bit safe even on + 32-bit platforms (for instance, SPARC debugging a SPARC64 + application). */ +#ifdef HAVE_PREAD64 + if (pread64 (fd, readbuf, len, offset) != len) +#else + if (lseek (fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1 || read (fd, readbuf, len) != len) +#endif + ret = 0; + else + ret = len; + + close (fd); + return ret; +} + +/* Parse LINE as a signal set and add its set bits to SIGS. */ + +static void +add_line_to_sigset (const char *line, sigset_t *sigs) +{ + int len = strlen (line) - 1; + const char *p; + int signum; + + if (line[len] != '\n') + error (_("Could not parse signal set: %s"), line); + + p = line; + signum = len * 4; + while (len-- > 0) + { + int digit; + + if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') + digit = *p - '0'; + else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'f') + digit = *p - 'a' + 10; + else + error (_("Could not parse signal set: %s"), line); + + signum -= 4; + + if (digit & 1) + sigaddset (sigs, signum + 1); + if (digit & 2) + sigaddset (sigs, signum + 2); + if (digit & 4) + sigaddset (sigs, signum + 3); + if (digit & 8) + sigaddset (sigs, signum + 4); + + p++; + } +} + +/* Find process PID's pending signals from /proc/pid/status and set + SIGS to match. */ + +void +linux_proc_pending_signals (int pid, sigset_t *pending, sigset_t *blocked, sigset_t *ignored) +{ + FILE *procfile; + char buffer[MAXPATHLEN], fname[MAXPATHLEN]; + int signum; + + sigemptyset (pending); + sigemptyset (blocked); + sigemptyset (ignored); + sprintf (fname, "/proc/%d/status", pid); + procfile = fopen (fname, "r"); + if (procfile == NULL) + error (_("Could not open %s"), fname); + + while (fgets (buffer, MAXPATHLEN, procfile) != NULL) + { + /* Normal queued signals are on the SigPnd line in the status + file. However, 2.6 kernels also have a "shared" pending + queue for delivering signals to a thread group, so check for + a ShdPnd line also. + + Unfortunately some Red Hat kernels include the shared pending + queue but not the ShdPnd status field. */ + + if (strncmp (buffer, "SigPnd:\t", 8) == 0) + add_line_to_sigset (buffer + 8, pending); + else if (strncmp (buffer, "ShdPnd:\t", 8) == 0) + add_line_to_sigset (buffer + 8, pending); + else if (strncmp (buffer, "SigBlk:\t", 8) == 0) + add_line_to_sigset (buffer + 8, blocked); + else if (strncmp (buffer, "SigIgn:\t", 8) == 0) + add_line_to_sigset (buffer + 8, ignored); + } + + fclose (procfile); +} + +static LONGEST +linux_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object, + const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf, + const gdb_byte *writebuf, ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len) +{ + LONGEST xfer; + + if (object == TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV) + return procfs_xfer_auxv (ops, object, annex, readbuf, writebuf, + offset, len); + + xfer = linux_proc_xfer_partial (ops, object, annex, readbuf, writebuf, + offset, len); + if (xfer != 0) + return xfer; + + return super_xfer_partial (ops, object, annex, readbuf, writebuf, + offset, len); +} + +/* Create a prototype generic GNU/Linux target. The client can override + it with local methods. */ + +static void +linux_target_install_ops (struct target_ops *t) +{ + t->to_insert_fork_catchpoint = linux_child_insert_fork_catchpoint; + t->to_insert_vfork_catchpoint = linux_child_insert_vfork_catchpoint; + t->to_insert_exec_catchpoint = linux_child_insert_exec_catchpoint; + t->to_pid_to_exec_file = linux_child_pid_to_exec_file; + t->to_post_startup_inferior = linux_child_post_startup_inferior; + t->to_post_attach = linux_child_post_attach; + t->to_follow_fork = linux_child_follow_fork; + t->to_find_memory_regions = linux_nat_find_memory_regions; + t->to_make_corefile_notes = linux_nat_make_corefile_notes; + + super_xfer_partial = t->to_xfer_partial; + t->to_xfer_partial = linux_xfer_partial; +} + +struct target_ops * +linux_target (void) +{ + struct target_ops *t; + + t = inf_ptrace_target (); + linux_target_install_ops (t); + + return t; +} + +struct target_ops * +linux_trad_target (CORE_ADDR (*register_u_offset)(struct gdbarch *, int, int)) +{ + struct target_ops *t; + + t = inf_ptrace_trad_target (register_u_offset); + linux_target_install_ops (t); + + return t; +} + +/* Controls if async mode is permitted. */ +static int linux_async_permitted = 0; + +/* The set command writes to this variable. If the inferior is + executing, linux_nat_async_permitted is *not* updated. */ +static int linux_async_permitted_1 = 0; + +static void +set_maintenance_linux_async_permitted (char *args, int from_tty, + struct cmd_list_element *c) +{ + if (target_has_execution) + { + linux_async_permitted_1 = linux_async_permitted; + error (_("Cannot change this setting while the inferior is running.")); + } + + linux_async_permitted = linux_async_permitted_1; + linux_nat_set_async_mode (linux_async_permitted); +} + +static void +show_maintenance_linux_async_permitted (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, + struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value) +{ + fprintf_filtered (file, _("\ +Controlling the GNU/Linux inferior in asynchronous mode is %s.\n"), + value); +} + +/* target_is_async_p implementation. */ + +static int +linux_nat_is_async_p (void) +{ + /* NOTE: palves 2008-03-21: We're only async when the user requests + it explicitly with the "maintenance set linux-async" command. + Someday, linux will always be async. */ + if (!linux_async_permitted) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +/* target_can_async_p implementation. */ + +static int +linux_nat_can_async_p (void) +{ + /* NOTE: palves 2008-03-21: We're only async when the user requests + it explicitly with the "maintenance set linux-async" command. + Someday, linux will always be async. */ + if (!linux_async_permitted) + return 0; + + /* See target.h/target_async_mask. */ + return linux_nat_async_mask_value; +} + +/* target_async_mask implementation. */ + +static int +linux_nat_async_mask (int mask) +{ + int current_state; + current_state = linux_nat_async_mask_value; + + if (current_state != mask) + { + if (mask == 0) + { + linux_nat_async (NULL, 0); + linux_nat_async_mask_value = mask; + } + else + { + linux_nat_async_mask_value = mask; + linux_nat_async (inferior_event_handler, 0); + } + } + + return current_state; +} + +/* Pop an event from the event pipe. */ + +static int +linux_nat_event_pipe_pop (int* ptr_status, int* ptr_options) +{ + struct waitpid_result event = {0}; + int ret; + + do + { + ret = read (linux_nat_event_pipe[0], &event, sizeof (event)); + } + while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR); + + gdb_assert (ret == sizeof (event)); + + *ptr_status = event.status; + *ptr_options = event.options; + + linux_nat_num_queued_events--; + + return event.pid; +} + +/* Push an event into the event pipe. */ + +static void +linux_nat_event_pipe_push (int pid, int status, int options) +{ + int ret; + struct waitpid_result event = {0}; + event.pid = pid; + event.status = status; + event.options = options; + + do + { + ret = write (linux_nat_event_pipe[1], &event, sizeof (event)); + gdb_assert ((ret == -1 && errno == EINTR) || ret == sizeof (event)); + } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR); + + linux_nat_num_queued_events++; +} + +static void +get_pending_events (void) +{ + int status, options, pid; + + if (!linux_nat_async_enabled + || linux_nat_async_events_state != sigchld_async) + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, + "get_pending_events called with async masked"); + + while (1) + { + status = 0; + options = __WCLONE | WNOHANG; + + do + { + pid = waitpid (-1, &status, options); + } + while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR); + + if (pid <= 0) + { + options = WNOHANG; + do + { + pid = waitpid (-1, &status, options); + } + while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR); + } + + if (pid <= 0) + /* No more children reporting events. */ + break; + + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "\ +get_pending_events: pid(%d), status(%x), options (%x)\n", + pid, status, options); + + linux_nat_event_pipe_push (pid, status, options); + } + + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "\ +get_pending_events: linux_nat_num_queued_events(%d)\n", + linux_nat_num_queued_events); +} + +/* SIGCHLD handler for async mode. */ + +static void +async_sigchld_handler (int signo) +{ + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "async_sigchld_handler\n"); + + get_pending_events (); +} + +/* Set SIGCHLD handling state to STATE. Returns previous state. */ + +static enum sigchld_state +linux_nat_async_events (enum sigchld_state state) +{ + enum sigchld_state current_state = linux_nat_async_events_state; + + if (debug_linux_nat_async) + fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, + "LNAE: state(%d): linux_nat_async_events_state(%d), " + "linux_nat_num_queued_events(%d)\n", + state, linux_nat_async_events_state, + linux_nat_num_queued_events); + + if (current_state != state) + { + sigset_t mask; + sigemptyset (&mask); + sigaddset (&mask, SIGCHLD); + + /* Always block before changing state. */ + sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL); + + /* Set new state. */ + linux_nat_async_events_state = state; + + switch (state) + { + case sigchld_sync: + { + /* Block target events. */ + sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL); + sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sync_sigchld_action, NULL); + /* Get events out of queue, and make them available to + queued_waitpid / my_waitpid. */ + pipe_to_local_event_queue (); + } + break; + case sigchld_async: + { + /* Unblock target events for async mode. */ + + sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL); + + /* Put events we already waited on, in the pipe first, so + events are FIFO. */ + local_event_queue_to_pipe (); + /* While in masked async, we may have not collected all + the pending events. Get them out now. */ + get_pending_events (); + + /* Let'em come. */ + sigaction (SIGCHLD, &async_sigchld_action, NULL); + sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL); + } + break; + case sigchld_default: + { + /* SIGCHLD default mode. */ + sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sigchld_default_action, NULL); + + /* Get events out of queue, and make them available to + queued_waitpid / my_waitpid. */ + pipe_to_local_event_queue (); + + /* Unblock SIGCHLD. */ + sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL); + } + break; + } + } + + return current_state; +} + +static int async_terminal_is_ours = 1; + +/* target_terminal_inferior implementation. */ + +static void +linux_nat_terminal_inferior (void) +{ + if (!target_is_async_p ()) + { + /* Async mode is disabled. */ + terminal_inferior (); + return; + } + + /* GDB should never give the terminal to the inferior, if the + inferior is running in the background (run&, continue&, etc.). + This check can be removed when the common code is fixed. */ + if (!sync_execution) + return; + + terminal_inferior (); + + if (!async_terminal_is_ours) + return; + + delete_file_handler (input_fd); + async_terminal_is_ours = 0; + set_sigint_trap (); +} + +/* target_terminal_ours implementation. */ + +void +linux_nat_terminal_ours (void) +{ + if (!target_is_async_p ()) + { + /* Async mode is disabled. */ + terminal_ours (); + return; + } + + /* GDB should never give the terminal to the inferior if the + inferior is running in the background (run&, continue&, etc.), + but claiming it sure should. */ + terminal_ours (); + + if (!sync_execution) + return; + + if (async_terminal_is_ours) + return; + + clear_sigint_trap (); + add_file_handler (input_fd, stdin_event_handler, 0); + async_terminal_is_ours = 1; +} + +static void (*async_client_callback) (enum inferior_event_type event_type, + void *context); +static void *async_client_context; + +static void +linux_nat_async_file_handler (int error, gdb_client_data client_data) +{ + async_client_callback (INF_REG_EVENT, async_client_context); +} + +/* target_async implementation. */ + +static void +linux_nat_async (void (*callback) (enum inferior_event_type event_type, + void *context), void *context) +{ + if (linux_nat_async_mask_value == 0 || !linux_nat_async_enabled) + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, + "Calling target_async when async is masked"); + + if (callback != NULL) + { + async_client_callback = callback; + async_client_context = context; + add_file_handler (linux_nat_event_pipe[0], + linux_nat_async_file_handler, NULL); + + linux_nat_async_events (sigchld_async); + } + else + { + async_client_callback = callback; + async_client_context = context; + + linux_nat_async_events (sigchld_sync); + delete_file_handler (linux_nat_event_pipe[0]); + } + return; +} + +/* Enable/Disable async mode. */ + +static void +linux_nat_set_async_mode (int on) +{ + if (linux_nat_async_enabled != on) + { + if (on) + { + gdb_assert (waitpid_queue == NULL); + if (pipe (linux_nat_event_pipe) == -1) + internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, + "creating event pipe failed."); + fcntl (linux_nat_event_pipe[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); + fcntl (linux_nat_event_pipe[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); + } + else + { + drain_queued_events (-1); + linux_nat_num_queued_events = 0; + close (linux_nat_event_pipe[0]); + close (linux_nat_event_pipe[1]); + linux_nat_event_pipe[0] = linux_nat_event_pipe[1] = -1; + + } + } + linux_nat_async_enabled = on; +} + +static int +send_sigint_callback (struct lwp_info *lp, void *data) +{ + /* Use is_running instead of !lp->stopped, because the lwp may be + stopped due to an internal event, and we want to interrupt it in + that case too. What we want is to check if the thread is stopped + from the point of view of the user. */ + if (is_running (lp->ptid)) + kill_lwp (GET_LWP (lp->ptid), SIGINT); + return 0; +} + +static void +linux_nat_stop (ptid_t ptid) +{ + if (non_stop) + { + if (ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid)) + iterate_over_lwps (send_sigint_callback, &ptid); + else + { + struct lwp_info *lp = find_lwp_pid (ptid); + send_sigint_callback (lp, NULL); + } + } + else + linux_ops->to_stop (ptid); +} + +void +linux_nat_add_target (struct target_ops *t) +{ + /* Save the provided single-threaded target. We save this in a separate + variable because another target we've inherited from (e.g. inf-ptrace) + may have saved a pointer to T; we want to use it for the final + process stratum target. */ + linux_ops_saved = *t; + linux_ops = &linux_ops_saved; + + /* Override some methods for multithreading. */ + t->to_create_inferior = linux_nat_create_inferior; + t->to_attach = linux_nat_attach; + t->to_detach = linux_nat_detach; + t->to_resume = linux_nat_resume; + t->to_wait = linux_nat_wait; + t->to_xfer_partial = linux_nat_xfer_partial; + t->to_kill = linux_nat_kill; + t->to_mourn_inferior = linux_nat_mourn_inferior; + t->to_thread_alive = linux_nat_thread_alive; + t->to_pid_to_str = linux_nat_pid_to_str; + t->to_has_thread_control = tc_schedlock; + + t->to_can_async_p = linux_nat_can_async_p; + t->to_is_async_p = linux_nat_is_async_p; + t->to_async = linux_nat_async; + t->to_async_mask = linux_nat_async_mask; + t->to_terminal_inferior = linux_nat_terminal_inferior; + t->to_terminal_ours = linux_nat_terminal_ours; + + /* Methods for non-stop support. */ + t->to_stop = linux_nat_stop; + + /* We don't change the stratum; this target will sit at + process_stratum and thread_db will set at thread_stratum. This + is a little strange, since this is a multi-threaded-capable + target, but we want to be on the stack below thread_db, and we + also want to be used for single-threaded processes. */ + + add_target (t); + + /* TODO: Eliminate this and have libthread_db use + find_target_beneath. */ + thread_db_init (t); +} + +/* Register a method to call whenever a new thread is attached. */ +void +linux_nat_set_new_thread (struct target_ops *t, void (*new_thread) (ptid_t)) +{ + /* Save the pointer. We only support a single registered instance + of the GNU/Linux native target, so we do not need to map this to + T. */ + linux_nat_new_thread = new_thread; +} + +/* Return the saved siginfo associated with PTID. */ +struct siginfo * +linux_nat_get_siginfo (ptid_t ptid) +{ + struct lwp_info *lp = find_lwp_pid (ptid); + + gdb_assert (lp != NULL); + + return &lp->siginfo; +} + +void +_initialize_linux_nat (void) +{ + sigset_t mask; + + add_info ("proc", linux_nat_info_proc_cmd, _("\ +Show /proc process information about any running process.\n\ +Specify any process id, or use the program being debugged by default.\n\ +Specify any of the following keywords for detailed info:\n\ + mappings -- list of mapped memory regions.\n\ + stat -- list a bunch of random process info.\n\ + status -- list a different bunch of random process info.\n\ + all -- list all available /proc info.")); + + add_setshow_zinteger_cmd ("lin-lwp", class_maintenance, + &debug_linux_nat, _("\ +Set debugging of GNU/Linux lwp module."), _("\ +Show debugging of GNU/Linux lwp module."), _("\ +Enables printf debugging output."), + NULL, + show_debug_linux_nat, + &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist); + + add_setshow_zinteger_cmd ("lin-lwp-async", class_maintenance, + &debug_linux_nat_async, _("\ +Set debugging of GNU/Linux async lwp module."), _("\ +Show debugging of GNU/Linux async lwp module."), _("\ +Enables printf debugging output."), + NULL, + show_debug_linux_nat_async, + &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist); + + add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("linux-async", class_maintenance, + &linux_async_permitted_1, _("\ +Set whether gdb controls the GNU/Linux inferior in asynchronous mode."), _("\ +Show whether gdb controls the GNU/Linux inferior in asynchronous mode."), _("\ +Tells gdb whether to control the GNU/Linux inferior in asynchronous mode."), + set_maintenance_linux_async_permitted, + show_maintenance_linux_async_permitted, + &maintenance_set_cmdlist, + &maintenance_show_cmdlist); + + /* Get the default SIGCHLD action. Used while forking an inferior + (see linux_nat_create_inferior/linux_nat_async_events). */ + sigaction (SIGCHLD, NULL, &sigchld_default_action); + + /* Block SIGCHLD by default. Doing this early prevents it getting + unblocked if an exception is thrown due to an error while the + inferior is starting (sigsetjmp/siglongjmp). */ + sigemptyset (&mask); + sigaddset (&mask, SIGCHLD); + sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL); + + /* Save this mask as the default. */ + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &normal_mask); + + /* The synchronous SIGCHLD handler. */ + sync_sigchld_action.sa_handler = sigchld_handler; + sigemptyset (&sync_sigchld_action.sa_mask); + sync_sigchld_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + + /* Make it the default. */ + sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sync_sigchld_action, NULL); + + /* Make sure we don't block SIGCHLD during a sigsuspend. */ + sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &suspend_mask); + sigdelset (&suspend_mask, SIGCHLD); + + /* SIGCHLD handler for async mode. */ + async_sigchld_action.sa_handler = async_sigchld_handler; + sigemptyset (&async_sigchld_action.sa_mask); + async_sigchld_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + + /* Install the default mode. */ + linux_nat_set_async_mode (linux_async_permitted); + + add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("disable-randomization", class_support, + &disable_randomization, _("\ +Set disabling of debuggee's virtual address space randomization."), _("\ +Show disabling of debuggee's virtual address space randomization."), _("\ +When this mode is on (which is the default), randomization of the virtual\n\ +address space is disabled. Standalone programs run with the randomization\n\ +enabled by default on some platforms."), + &set_disable_randomization, + &show_disable_randomization, + &setlist, &showlist); +} + + +/* FIXME: kettenis/2000-08-26: The stuff on this page is specific to + the GNU/Linux Threads library and therefore doesn't really belong + here. */ + +/* Read variable NAME in the target and return its value if found. + Otherwise return zero. It is assumed that the type of the variable + is `int'. */ + +static int +get_signo (const char *name) +{ + struct minimal_symbol *ms; + int signo; + + ms = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, NULL); + if (ms == NULL) + return 0; + + if (target_read_memory (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (ms), (gdb_byte *) &signo, + sizeof (signo)) != 0) + return 0; + + return signo; +} + +/* Return the set of signals used by the threads library in *SET. */ + +void +lin_thread_get_thread_signals (sigset_t *set) +{ + struct sigaction action; + int restart, cancel; + sigset_t blocked_mask; + + sigemptyset (&blocked_mask); + sigemptyset (set); + + restart = get_signo ("__pthread_sig_restart"); + cancel = get_signo ("__pthread_sig_cancel"); + + /* LinuxThreads normally uses the first two RT signals, but in some legacy + cases may use SIGUSR1/SIGUSR2. NPTL always uses RT signals, but does + not provide any way for the debugger to query the signal numbers - + fortunately they don't change! */ + + if (restart == 0) + restart = __SIGRTMIN; + + if (cancel == 0) + cancel = __SIGRTMIN + 1; + + sigaddset (set, restart); + sigaddset (set, cancel); + + /* The GNU/Linux Threads library makes terminating threads send a + special "cancel" signal instead of SIGCHLD. Make sure we catch + those (to prevent them from terminating GDB itself, which is + likely to be their default action) and treat them the same way as + SIGCHLD. */ + + action.sa_handler = sigchld_handler; + sigemptyset (&action.sa_mask); + action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + sigaction (cancel, &action, NULL); + + /* We block the "cancel" signal throughout this code ... */ + sigaddset (&blocked_mask, cancel); + sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &blocked_mask, NULL); + + /* ... except during a sigsuspend. */ + sigdelset (&suspend_mask, cancel); }