ir: rename event-fields/event-types -> fields/field-types
[babeltrace.git] / formats / ctf / ir / fields.c
diff --git a/formats/ctf/ir/fields.c b/formats/ctf/ir/fields.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..93e9486
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2202 @@
+/*
+ * fields.c
+ *
+ * Babeltrace CTF IR - Event Fields
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013, 2014 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * Author: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/fields-internal.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/field-types-internal.h>
+#include <babeltrace/object-internal.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ref.h>
+#include <babeltrace/compiler.h>
+#include <babeltrace/compat/fcntl.h>
+
+#define PACKET_LEN_INCREMENT   (getpagesize() * 8 * CHAR_BIT)
+
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_integer_create(struct bt_ctf_field_type *);
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_enumeration_create(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type *);
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_floating_point_create(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type *);
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_structure_create(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type *);
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_variant_create(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type *);
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_array_create(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type *);
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_sequence_create(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type *);
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_string_create(struct bt_ctf_field_type *);
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_destroy(struct bt_object *);
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_integer_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_enumeration_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_floating_point_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_structure_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_variant_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_array_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_sequence_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_string_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_generic_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_structure_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_variant_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_enumeration_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_array_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_sequence_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_generic_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_structure_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_variant_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_enumeration_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_array_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_sequence_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_string_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *);
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_integer_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_enumeration_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_floating_point_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_structure_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_variant_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_array_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_sequence_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_string_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *);
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_integer_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *, struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_enumeration_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *, struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_floating_point_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_structure_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *, struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_variant_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *, struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_array_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *, struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_sequence_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *, struct bt_ctf_field *);
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_string_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *, struct bt_ctf_field *);
+
+static
+int increase_packet_size(struct ctf_stream_pos *pos);
+
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *(* const field_create_funcs[])(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type *) = {
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER] = bt_ctf_field_integer_create,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ENUM] = bt_ctf_field_enumeration_create,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_FLOAT] =
+               bt_ctf_field_floating_point_create,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRUCT] = bt_ctf_field_structure_create,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_VARIANT] = bt_ctf_field_variant_create,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ARRAY] = bt_ctf_field_array_create,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_SEQUENCE] = bt_ctf_field_sequence_create,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRING] = bt_ctf_field_string_create,
+};
+
+static
+void (* const field_destroy_funcs[])(struct bt_ctf_field *) = {
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER] = bt_ctf_field_integer_destroy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ENUM] = bt_ctf_field_enumeration_destroy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_FLOAT] =
+               bt_ctf_field_floating_point_destroy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRUCT] = bt_ctf_field_structure_destroy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_VARIANT] = bt_ctf_field_variant_destroy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ARRAY] = bt_ctf_field_array_destroy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_SEQUENCE] = bt_ctf_field_sequence_destroy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRING] = bt_ctf_field_string_destroy,
+};
+
+static
+int (* const field_validate_funcs[])(struct bt_ctf_field *) = {
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER] = bt_ctf_field_generic_validate,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ENUM] = bt_ctf_field_enumeration_validate,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_FLOAT] = bt_ctf_field_generic_validate,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRUCT] = bt_ctf_field_structure_validate,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_VARIANT] = bt_ctf_field_variant_validate,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ARRAY] = bt_ctf_field_array_validate,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_SEQUENCE] = bt_ctf_field_sequence_validate,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRING] = bt_ctf_field_generic_validate,
+};
+
+static
+int (* const field_reset_funcs[])(struct bt_ctf_field *) = {
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER] = bt_ctf_field_generic_reset,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ENUM] = bt_ctf_field_enumeration_reset,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_FLOAT] = bt_ctf_field_generic_reset,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRUCT] = bt_ctf_field_structure_reset,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_VARIANT] = bt_ctf_field_variant_reset,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ARRAY] = bt_ctf_field_array_reset,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_SEQUENCE] = bt_ctf_field_sequence_reset,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRING] = bt_ctf_field_string_reset,
+};
+
+static
+int (* const field_serialize_funcs[])(struct bt_ctf_field *,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *) = {
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER] = bt_ctf_field_integer_serialize,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ENUM] = bt_ctf_field_enumeration_serialize,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_FLOAT] =
+               bt_ctf_field_floating_point_serialize,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRUCT] = bt_ctf_field_structure_serialize,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_VARIANT] = bt_ctf_field_variant_serialize,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ARRAY] = bt_ctf_field_array_serialize,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_SEQUENCE] = bt_ctf_field_sequence_serialize,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRING] = bt_ctf_field_string_serialize,
+};
+
+static
+int (* const field_copy_funcs[])(struct bt_ctf_field *,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *) = {
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER] = bt_ctf_field_integer_copy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ENUM] = bt_ctf_field_enumeration_copy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_FLOAT] = bt_ctf_field_floating_point_copy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRUCT] = bt_ctf_field_structure_copy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_VARIANT] = bt_ctf_field_variant_copy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ARRAY] = bt_ctf_field_array_copy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_SEQUENCE] = bt_ctf_field_sequence_copy,
+       [BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRING] = bt_ctf_field_string_copy,
+};
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_create(struct bt_ctf_field_type *type)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *field = NULL;
+       enum bt_ctf_type_id type_id;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!type) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       type_id = bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(type);
+       if (type_id <= BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_UNKNOWN ||
+                       type_id >= BT_CTF_NR_TYPE_IDS) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Field class MUST be valid */
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_type_validate(type);
+
+       if (ret) {
+               /* Invalid */
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       field = field_create_funcs[type_id](type);
+       if (!field) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* The type's declaration can't change after this point */
+       bt_ctf_field_type_freeze(type);
+       bt_get(type);
+       bt_object_init(field, bt_ctf_field_destroy);
+       field->type = type;
+error:
+       return field;
+}
+
+void bt_ctf_field_get(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       bt_get(field);
+}
+
+void bt_ctf_field_put(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       bt_put(field);
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field_type *bt_ctf_field_get_type(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *ret = NULL;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = field->type;
+       bt_get(ret);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+enum bt_ctf_type_id bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       enum bt_ctf_type_id ret = BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_UNKNOWN;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_is_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(field) == BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_is_floating_point(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(field) == BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_FLOAT;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_is_enumeration(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(field) == BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ENUM;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_is_string(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(field) == BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRING;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_is_structure(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(field) == BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRUCT;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_is_array(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(field) == BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ARRAY;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_is_sequence(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(field) == BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_SEQUENCE;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_is_variant(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(field) == BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_VARIANT;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_sequence_get_length(
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *ret = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_sequence *sequence;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+               BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_SEQUENCE) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       sequence = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_sequence, parent);
+       ret = sequence->length;
+       bt_get(ret);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_sequence_set_length(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *length_field)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer *length_type;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_integer *length;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_sequence *sequence;
+       uint64_t sequence_length;
+
+       if (!field || !length_field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(length_field->type) !=
+               BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       length_type = container_of(length_field->type,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer, parent);
+       /* The length field must be unsigned */
+       if (length_type->declaration.signedness) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       length = container_of(length_field, struct bt_ctf_field_integer,
+               parent);
+       sequence_length = length->definition.value._unsigned;
+       sequence = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_sequence, parent);
+       if (sequence->elements) {
+               g_ptr_array_free(sequence->elements, TRUE);
+               bt_put(sequence->length);
+       }
+
+       sequence->elements = g_ptr_array_sized_new((size_t)sequence_length);
+       if (!sequence->elements) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       g_ptr_array_set_free_func(sequence->elements,
+               (GDestroyNotify) bt_put);
+       g_ptr_array_set_size(sequence->elements, (size_t) sequence_length);
+       bt_get(length_field);
+       sequence->length = length_field;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field, const char *name)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *new_field = NULL;
+       GQuark field_quark;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_structure *structure;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;
+       size_t index;
+
+       if (!field || !name ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRUCT) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       field_quark = g_quark_from_string(name);
+       structure = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_structure, parent);
+       field_type =
+               bt_ctf_field_type_structure_get_field_type_by_name(field->type,
+               name);
+       if (!g_hash_table_lookup_extended(structure->field_name_to_index,
+               GUINT_TO_POINTER(field_quark), NULL, (gpointer *)&index)) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       if (structure->fields->pdata[index]) {
+               new_field = structure->fields->pdata[index];
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       new_field = bt_ctf_field_create(field_type);
+       if (!new_field) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       structure->fields->pdata[index] = new_field;
+end:
+       bt_get(new_field);
+error:
+       if (field_type) {
+               bt_put(field_type);
+       }
+       return new_field;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_index(
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field, int index)
+{
+       int ret;
+       const char *field_name;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_structure *structure;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *structure_type;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *ret_field = NULL;
+
+       if (!field ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+               BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRUCT) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       structure = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_structure, parent);
+       if (index >= structure->fields->len) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       ret_field = structure->fields->pdata[index];
+       if (ret_field) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Field has not been instanciated yet, create it */
+       structure_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(field);
+       if (!structure_type) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_type_structure_get_field(structure_type,
+               &field_name, &field_type, index);
+       bt_put(structure_type);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       ret_field = bt_ctf_field_create(field_type);
+       if (!ret_field) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       structure->fields->pdata[index] = ret_field;
+end:
+       bt_get(ret_field);
+error:
+       bt_put(field_type);
+       return ret_field;
+}
+
+BT_HIDDEN
+int bt_ctf_field_structure_set_field(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               const char *name, struct bt_ctf_field *value)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       GQuark field_quark;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_structure *structure;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *expected_field_type = NULL;
+       size_t index;
+
+       if (!field || !name || !value ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRUCT) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       field_quark = g_quark_from_string(name);
+       structure = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_structure, parent);
+       expected_field_type =
+               bt_ctf_field_type_structure_get_field_type_by_name(field->type,
+               name);
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_compare(expected_field_type, value->type)) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (!g_hash_table_lookup_extended(structure->field_name_to_index,
+               GUINT_TO_POINTER(field_quark), NULL, (gpointer *) &index)) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (structure->fields->pdata[index]) {
+               bt_put(structure->fields->pdata[index]);
+       }
+
+       structure->fields->pdata[index] = value;
+       bt_get(value);
+end:
+       if (expected_field_type) {
+               bt_put(expected_field_type);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_array_get_field(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               uint64_t index)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *new_field = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_array *array;
+
+       if (!field || bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+               BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ARRAY) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       array = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_array, parent);
+       if (index >= array->elements->len) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       field_type = bt_ctf_field_type_array_get_element_type(field->type);
+       if (array->elements->pdata[(size_t)index]) {
+               new_field = array->elements->pdata[(size_t)index];
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       new_field = bt_ctf_field_create(field_type);
+       array->elements->pdata[(size_t)index] = new_field;
+end:
+       if (field_type) {
+               bt_put(field_type);
+       }
+       if (new_field) {
+               bt_get(new_field);
+       }
+       return new_field;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_sequence_get_field(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               uint64_t index)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *new_field = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_sequence *sequence;
+
+       if (!field || bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+               BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_SEQUENCE) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       sequence = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_sequence, parent);
+       if (!sequence->elements || sequence->elements->len <= index) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       field_type = bt_ctf_field_type_sequence_get_element_type(field->type);
+       if (sequence->elements->pdata[(size_t) index]) {
+               new_field = sequence->elements->pdata[(size_t) index];
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       new_field = bt_ctf_field_create(field_type);
+       sequence->elements->pdata[(size_t) index] = new_field;
+end:
+       if (field_type) {
+               bt_put(field_type);
+       }
+       if (new_field) {
+               bt_get(new_field);
+       }
+       return new_field;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_variant_get_field(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *tag_field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *new_field = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_variant *variant;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_variant *variant_type;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *tag_enum = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_integer *tag_enum_integer;
+       int64_t tag_enum_value;
+
+       if (!field || !tag_field ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_VARIANT ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(tag_field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ENUM) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       variant = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_variant, parent);
+       variant_type = container_of(field->type,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_variant, parent);
+       tag_enum = bt_ctf_field_enumeration_get_container(tag_field);
+       if (!tag_enum) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       tag_enum_integer = container_of(tag_enum, struct bt_ctf_field_integer,
+               parent);
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_validate(tag_field) < 0) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       tag_enum_value = tag_enum_integer->definition.value._signed;
+
+       /*
+        * If the variant currently has a tag and a payload, and if the
+        * requested tag value is the same as the current one, return
+        * the current payload instead of creating a fresh one.
+        */
+       if (variant->tag && variant->payload) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *cur_tag_container = NULL;
+               struct bt_ctf_field_integer *cur_tag_enum_integer;
+               int64_t cur_tag_value;
+
+               cur_tag_container =
+                       bt_ctf_field_enumeration_get_container(variant->tag);
+               assert(cur_tag_container);
+               cur_tag_enum_integer = container_of(cur_tag_container,
+                       struct bt_ctf_field_integer, parent);
+               bt_put(cur_tag_container);
+               cur_tag_value = cur_tag_enum_integer->definition.value._signed;
+
+               if (cur_tag_value == tag_enum_value) {
+                       new_field = variant->payload;
+                       bt_get(new_field);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       field_type = bt_ctf_field_type_variant_get_field_type_signed(
+               variant_type, tag_enum_value);
+       if (!field_type) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       new_field = bt_ctf_field_create(field_type);
+       if (!new_field) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       bt_put(variant->tag);
+       bt_put(variant->payload);
+       bt_get(new_field);
+       bt_get(tag_field);
+       variant->tag = tag_field;
+       variant->payload = new_field;
+end:
+       bt_put(tag_enum);
+       return new_field;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_variant_get_current_field(
+               struct bt_ctf_field *variant_field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *current_field = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_variant *variant;
+
+       if (!variant_field ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(variant_field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_VARIANT) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       variant = container_of(variant_field, struct bt_ctf_field_variant,
+               parent);
+
+       if (variant->payload) {
+               current_field = variant->payload;
+               bt_get(current_field);
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+end:
+       return current_field;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_enumeration_get_container(
+       struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *container = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration *enumeration;
+
+       if (!field || bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+               BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ENUM) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       enumeration = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration,
+               parent);
+       if (!enumeration->payload) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_enumeration *enumeration_type =
+                       container_of(field->type,
+                       struct bt_ctf_field_type_enumeration, parent);
+               enumeration->payload =
+                       bt_ctf_field_create(enumeration_type->container);
+       }
+
+       container = enumeration->payload;
+       bt_get(container);
+end:
+       return container;
+}
+
+const char *bt_ctf_field_enumeration_get_mapping_name(
+       struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret;
+       const char *name = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *container = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *container_type = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer *integer_type = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_enumeration *enumeration_type = NULL;
+
+       container = bt_ctf_field_enumeration_get_container(field);
+       if (!container) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       container_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(container);
+       if (!container_type) {
+               goto error_put_container;
+       }
+
+       integer_type = container_of(container_type,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer, parent);
+       enumeration_type = container_of(field->type,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_enumeration, parent);
+
+       if (!integer_type->declaration.signedness) {
+               uint64_t value;
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_get_value(container,
+                     &value);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto error_put_container_type;
+               }
+
+               name = bt_ctf_field_type_enumeration_get_mapping_name_unsigned(
+                       enumeration_type, value);
+       } else {
+               int64_t value;
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_get_value(container,
+                     &value);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto error_put_container_type;
+               }
+
+               name = bt_ctf_field_type_enumeration_get_mapping_name_signed(
+                       enumeration_type, value);
+       }
+
+error_put_container_type:
+       bt_put(container_type);
+error_put_container:
+       bt_put(container);
+end:
+       return name;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_get_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               int64_t *value)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_integer *integer;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer *integer_type;
+
+       if (!field || !value || !field->payload_set ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       integer_type = container_of(field->type,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer, parent);
+       if (!integer_type->declaration.signedness) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       integer = container_of(field,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_integer, parent);
+       *value = integer->definition.value._signed;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               int64_t value)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_integer *integer;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer *integer_type;
+       unsigned int size;
+       int64_t min_value, max_value;
+
+       if (!field ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       integer = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_integer, parent);
+       integer_type = container_of(field->type,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer, parent);
+       if (!integer_type->declaration.signedness) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       size = integer_type->declaration.len;
+       min_value = -((int64_t)1 << (size - 1));
+       max_value = ((int64_t)1 << (size - 1)) - 1;
+       if (value < min_value || value > max_value) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       integer->definition.value._signed = value;
+       integer->parent.payload_set = 1;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_get_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               uint64_t *value)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_integer *integer;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer *integer_type;
+
+       if (!field || !value || !field->payload_set ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       integer_type = container_of(field->type,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer, parent);
+       if (integer_type->declaration.signedness) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       integer = container_of(field,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_integer, parent);
+       *value = integer->definition.value._unsigned;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               uint64_t value)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_integer *integer;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer *integer_type;
+       unsigned int size;
+       uint64_t max_value;
+
+       if (!field ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       integer = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_integer, parent);
+       integer_type = container_of(field->type,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer, parent);
+       if (integer_type->declaration.signedness) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       size = integer_type->declaration.len;
+       max_value = (size == 64) ? UINT64_MAX : ((uint64_t)1 << size) - 1;
+       if (value > max_value) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       integer->definition.value._unsigned = value;
+       integer->parent.payload_set = 1;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_floating_point_get_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               double *value)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point *floating_point;
+
+       if (!field || !value || !field->payload_set ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_FLOAT) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       floating_point = container_of(field,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point, parent);
+       *value = floating_point->definition.value;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_floating_point_set_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               double value)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point *floating_point;
+
+       if (!field ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_FLOAT) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+       floating_point = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point,
+               parent);
+       floating_point->definition.value = value;
+       floating_point->parent.payload_set = 1;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+const char *bt_ctf_field_string_get_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       const char *ret = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_string *string;
+
+       if (!field || !field->payload_set ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRING) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       string = container_of(field,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_string, parent);
+       ret = string->payload->str;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_string_set_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               const char *value)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_string *string;
+
+       if (!field || !value ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRING) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       string = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_string, parent);
+       if (string->payload) {
+               g_string_assign(string->payload, value);
+       } else {
+               string->payload = g_string_new(value);
+       }
+
+       string->parent.payload_set = 1;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_string_append(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               const char *value)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_string *string_field;
+
+       if (!field || !value ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRING) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       string_field = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_string, parent);
+
+       if (string_field->payload) {
+               g_string_append(string_field->payload, value);
+       } else {
+               string_field->payload = g_string_new(value);
+       }
+
+       string_field->parent.payload_set = 1;
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_field_string_append_len(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               const char *value, unsigned int length)
+{
+       int i;
+       int ret = 0;
+       unsigned int effective_length = length;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_string *string_field;
+
+       if (!field || !value ||
+               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_STRING) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       string_field = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_string, parent);
+
+       /* make sure no null bytes are appended */
+       for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+               if (value[i] == '\0') {
+                       effective_length = i;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (string_field->payload) {
+               g_string_append_len(string_field->payload, value,
+                       effective_length);
+       } else {
+               string_field->payload = g_string_new_len(value,
+                       effective_length);
+       }
+
+       string_field->parent.payload_set = 1;
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+BT_HIDDEN
+int bt_ctf_field_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       enum bt_ctf_type_id type_id;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       type_id = bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type);
+       if (type_id <= BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_UNKNOWN || type_id >= BT_CTF_NR_TYPE_IDS) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = field_validate_funcs[type_id](field);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+BT_HIDDEN
+int bt_ctf_field_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       enum bt_ctf_type_id type_id;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       type_id = bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type);
+       if (type_id <= BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_UNKNOWN || type_id >= BT_CTF_NR_TYPE_IDS) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = field_reset_funcs[type_id](field);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+BT_HIDDEN
+int bt_ctf_field_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       enum bt_ctf_type_id type_id;
+
+       if (!field || !pos) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       type_id = bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type);
+       if (type_id <= BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_UNKNOWN || type_id >= BT_CTF_NR_TYPE_IDS) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = field_serialize_funcs[type_id](field, pos);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *copy = NULL;
+       enum bt_ctf_type_id type_id;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       type_id = bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field->type);
+       if (type_id <= BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_UNKNOWN || type_id >= BT_CTF_NR_TYPE_IDS) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       copy = bt_ctf_field_create(field->type);
+       if (!copy) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       copy->payload_set = field->payload_set;
+       ret = field_copy_funcs[type_id](field, copy);
+       if (ret) {
+               bt_put(copy);
+               copy = NULL;
+       }
+end:
+       return copy;
+}
+
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_integer_create(struct bt_ctf_field_type *type)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer *integer_type = container_of(type,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_integer, parent);
+       struct bt_ctf_field_integer *integer = g_new0(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_integer, 1);
+
+       if (integer) {
+               integer->definition.declaration = &integer_type->declaration;
+       }
+
+       return integer ? &integer->parent : NULL;
+}
+
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_enumeration_create(
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *type)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration *enumeration = g_new0(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration, 1);
+
+       return enumeration ? &enumeration->parent : NULL;
+}
+
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_floating_point_create(
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *type)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point *floating_point;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_floating_point *floating_point_type;
+
+       floating_point = g_new0(struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point, 1);
+       if (!floating_point) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       floating_point_type = container_of(type,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_floating_point, parent);
+       floating_point->definition.declaration = container_of(
+               type->declaration, struct declaration_float, p);
+
+
+       floating_point->definition.sign = &floating_point->sign;
+       floating_point->sign.declaration = &floating_point_type->sign;
+       floating_point->definition.sign->p.declaration =
+               &floating_point_type->sign.p;
+
+       floating_point->definition.mantissa = &floating_point->mantissa;
+       floating_point->mantissa.declaration = &floating_point_type->mantissa;
+       floating_point->definition.mantissa->p.declaration =
+               &floating_point_type->mantissa.p;
+
+       floating_point->definition.exp = &floating_point->exp;
+       floating_point->exp.declaration = &floating_point_type->exp;
+       floating_point->definition.exp->p.declaration =
+               &floating_point_type->exp.p;
+
+end:
+       return floating_point ? &floating_point->parent : NULL;
+}
+
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_structure_create(
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *type)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_structure *structure_type = container_of(type,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type_structure, parent);
+       struct bt_ctf_field_structure *structure = g_new0(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_structure, 1);
+       struct bt_ctf_field *field = NULL;
+
+       if (!structure) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       structure->field_name_to_index = structure_type->field_name_to_index;
+       structure->fields = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(
+               (GDestroyNotify)bt_ctf_field_put);
+       g_ptr_array_set_size(structure->fields,
+               g_hash_table_size(structure->field_name_to_index));
+       field = &structure->parent;
+end:
+       return field;
+}
+
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_variant_create(struct bt_ctf_field_type *type)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_variant *variant = g_new0(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_variant, 1);
+       return variant ? &variant->parent : NULL;
+}
+
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_array_create(struct bt_ctf_field_type *type)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_array *array = g_new0(struct bt_ctf_field_array, 1);
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type_array *array_type;
+       unsigned int array_length;
+
+       if (!array || !type) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       array_type = container_of(type, struct bt_ctf_field_type_array, parent);
+       array_length = array_type->length;
+       array->elements = g_ptr_array_sized_new(array_length);
+       if (!array->elements) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       g_ptr_array_set_free_func(array->elements,
+               (GDestroyNotify)bt_ctf_field_put);
+       g_ptr_array_set_size(array->elements, array_length);
+       return &array->parent;
+error:
+       g_free(array);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_sequence_create(
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *type)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_sequence *sequence = g_new0(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_sequence, 1);
+       return sequence ? &sequence->parent : NULL;
+}
+
+static
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_field_string_create(struct bt_ctf_field_type *type)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_string *string = g_new0(
+               struct bt_ctf_field_string, 1);
+       return string ? &string->parent : NULL;
+}
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_destroy(struct bt_object *obj)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *field;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *type;
+       enum bt_ctf_type_id type_id;
+
+       field = container_of(obj, struct bt_ctf_field, base);
+       type = field->type;
+       type_id = bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(type);
+       if (type_id <= BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_UNKNOWN ||
+               type_id >= BT_CTF_NR_TYPE_IDS) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       field_destroy_funcs[type_id](field);
+       bt_put(type);
+}
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_integer_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_integer *integer;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       integer = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_integer, parent);
+       g_free(integer);
+}
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_enumeration_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration *enumeration;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       enumeration = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration,
+               parent);
+       bt_put(enumeration->payload);
+       g_free(enumeration);
+}
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_floating_point_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point *floating_point;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       floating_point = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point,
+               parent);
+       g_free(floating_point);
+}
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_structure_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_structure *structure;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       structure = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_structure, parent);
+       g_ptr_array_free(structure->fields, TRUE);
+       g_free(structure);
+}
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_variant_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_variant *variant;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       variant = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_variant, parent);
+       bt_put(variant->tag);
+       bt_put(variant->payload);
+       g_free(variant);
+}
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_array_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_array *array;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       array = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_array, parent);
+       g_ptr_array_free(array->elements, TRUE);
+       g_free(array);
+}
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_sequence_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_sequence *sequence;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       sequence = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_sequence, parent);
+       if (sequence->elements) {
+               g_ptr_array_free(sequence->elements, TRUE);
+       }
+       bt_put(sequence->length);
+       g_free(sequence);
+}
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_field_string_destroy(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_string *string;
+       if (!field) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       string = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_string, parent);
+       if (string->payload) {
+               g_string_free(string->payload, TRUE);
+       }
+       g_free(string);
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_generic_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       return (field && field->payload_set) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_enumeration_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration *enumeration;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       enumeration = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration,
+               parent);
+       if (!enumeration->payload) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_validate(enumeration->payload);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_structure_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_structure *structure;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       structure = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_structure, parent);
+       for (i = 0; i < structure->fields->len; i++) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_validate(structure->fields->pdata[i]);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_variant_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_variant *variant;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       variant = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_variant, parent);
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_validate(variant->payload);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_array_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_array *array;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       array = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_array, parent);
+       for (i = 0; i < array->elements->len; i++) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_validate(array->elements->pdata[i]);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_sequence_validate(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_sequence *sequence;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       sequence = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_sequence, parent);
+       for (i = 0; i < sequence->elements->len; i++) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_validate(sequence->elements->pdata[i]);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_generic_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       field->payload_set = 0;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_enumeration_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration *enumeration;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       enumeration = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration,
+               parent);
+       if (!enumeration->payload) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_reset(enumeration->payload);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_structure_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_structure *structure;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       structure = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_structure, parent);
+       for (i = 0; i < structure->fields->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *member = structure->fields->pdata[i];
+
+               if (!member) {
+                       /*
+                        * Structure members are lazily initialized; skip if
+                        * this member has not been allocated yet.
+                        */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_reset(member);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_variant_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_variant *variant;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       variant = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_variant, parent);
+       if (variant->payload) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_reset(variant->payload);
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_array_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_array *array;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       array = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_array, parent);
+       for (i = 0; i < array->elements->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *member = array->elements->pdata[i];
+
+               if (!member) {
+                       /*
+                        * Array elements are lazily initialized; skip if
+                        * this member has not been allocated yet.
+                        */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_reset(member);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_sequence_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_sequence *sequence;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       sequence = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_sequence, parent);
+       for (i = 0; i < sequence->elements->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *member = sequence->elements->pdata[i];
+
+               if (!member) {
+                       /*
+                        * Sequence elements are lazily initialized; skip if
+                        * this member has not been allocated yet.
+                        */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_reset(member);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_string_reset(struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_string *string;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_generic_reset(field);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       string = container_of(field, struct bt_ctf_field_string, parent);
+       if (string->payload) {
+               g_string_truncate(string->payload, 0);
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_integer_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_integer *integer = container_of(field,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_integer, parent);
+
+retry:
+       ret = ctf_integer_write(&pos->parent, &integer->definition.p);
+       if (ret == -EFAULT) {
+               /*
+                * The field is too large to fit in the current packet's
+                * remaining space. Bump the packet size and retry.
+                */
+               ret = increase_packet_size(pos);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               goto retry;
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_enumeration_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration *enumeration = container_of(
+               field, struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration, parent);
+
+       return bt_ctf_field_serialize(enumeration->payload, pos);
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_floating_point_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point *floating_point = container_of(field,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point, parent);
+
+retry:
+       ret = ctf_float_write(&pos->parent, &floating_point->definition.p);
+       if (ret == -EFAULT) {
+               /*
+                * The field is too large to fit in the current packet's
+                * remaining space. Bump the packet size and retry.
+                */
+               ret = increase_packet_size(pos);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               goto retry;
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_structure_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_structure *structure = container_of(
+               field, struct bt_ctf_field_structure, parent);
+
+       while (!ctf_pos_access_ok(pos,
+               offset_align(pos->offset,
+                       field->type->declaration->alignment))) {
+               ret = increase_packet_size(pos);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!ctf_align_pos(pos, field->type->declaration->alignment)) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < structure->fields->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field = g_ptr_array_index(
+                       structure->fields, i);
+
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(field, pos);
+               if (ret) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_variant_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_variant *variant = container_of(
+               field, struct bt_ctf_field_variant, parent);
+
+       return bt_ctf_field_serialize(variant->payload, pos);
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_array_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_array *array = container_of(
+               field, struct bt_ctf_field_array, parent);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < array->elements->len; i++) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(
+                       g_ptr_array_index(array->elements, i), pos);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_sequence_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_sequence *sequence = container_of(
+               field, struct bt_ctf_field_sequence, parent);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sequence->elements->len; i++) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(
+                       g_ptr_array_index(sequence->elements, i), pos);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_string_serialize(struct bt_ctf_field *field,
+               struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_string *string = container_of(field,
+               struct bt_ctf_field_string, parent);
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *character_type =
+               get_field_type(FIELD_TYPE_ALIAS_UINT8_T);
+       struct bt_ctf_field *character = bt_ctf_field_create(character_type);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < string->payload->len + 1; i++) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(character,
+                       (uint64_t) string->payload->str[i]);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_serialize(character, pos);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       bt_put(character);
+       bt_put(character_type);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_integer_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *src,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *dst)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_integer *integer_src, *integer_dst;
+
+       integer_src = container_of(src, struct bt_ctf_field_integer, parent);
+       integer_dst = container_of(dst, struct bt_ctf_field_integer, parent);
+
+       memcpy(&integer_dst->definition, &integer_src->definition,
+               sizeof(struct definition_integer));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_enumeration_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *src,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *dst)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration *enum_src, *enum_dst;
+
+       enum_src = container_of(src, struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration, parent);
+       enum_dst = container_of(dst, struct bt_ctf_field_enumeration, parent);
+
+       if (enum_src->payload) {
+               enum_dst->payload = bt_ctf_field_copy(enum_src->payload);
+               if (!enum_dst->payload) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_floating_point_copy(
+               struct bt_ctf_field *src, struct bt_ctf_field *dst)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point *float_src, *float_dst;
+
+       float_src = container_of(src, struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point,
+               parent);
+       float_dst = container_of(dst, struct bt_ctf_field_floating_point,
+               parent);
+
+       memcpy(&float_dst->definition, &float_src->definition,
+               sizeof(struct definition_float));
+       memcpy(&float_dst->sign, &float_src->sign,
+               sizeof(struct definition_integer));
+       memcpy(&float_dst->mantissa, &float_src->mantissa,
+               sizeof(struct definition_integer));
+       memcpy(&float_dst->exp, &float_src->exp,
+               sizeof(struct definition_integer));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_structure_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *src,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *dst)
+{
+       int ret = 0, i;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_structure *struct_src, *struct_dst;
+
+       struct_src = container_of(src, struct bt_ctf_field_structure, parent);
+       struct_dst = container_of(dst, struct bt_ctf_field_structure, parent);
+
+       /* This field_name_to_index HT is owned by the structure field type */
+       struct_dst->field_name_to_index = struct_src->field_name_to_index;
+       g_ptr_array_set_size(struct_dst->fields, struct_src->fields->len);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < struct_src->fields->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field =
+                       g_ptr_array_index(struct_src->fields, i);
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field_copy = NULL;
+
+               if (field) {
+                       field_copy = bt_ctf_field_copy(field);
+
+                       if (!field_copy) {
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               g_ptr_array_index(struct_dst->fields, i) = field_copy;
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_variant_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *src,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *dst)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_variant *variant_src, *variant_dst;
+
+       variant_src = container_of(src, struct bt_ctf_field_variant, parent);
+       variant_dst = container_of(dst, struct bt_ctf_field_variant, parent);
+
+       if (variant_src->tag) {
+               variant_dst->tag = bt_ctf_field_copy(variant_src->tag);
+               if (!variant_dst->tag) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+       if (variant_src->payload) {
+               variant_dst->payload = bt_ctf_field_copy(variant_src->payload);
+               if (!variant_dst->payload) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_array_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *src,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *dst)
+{
+       int ret = 0, i;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_array *array_src, *array_dst;
+
+       array_src = container_of(src, struct bt_ctf_field_array, parent);
+       array_dst = container_of(dst, struct bt_ctf_field_array, parent);
+
+       g_ptr_array_set_size(array_dst->elements, array_src->elements->len);
+       for (i = 0; i < array_src->elements->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field =
+                       g_ptr_array_index(array_src->elements, i);
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field_copy = NULL;
+
+               if (field) {
+                       field_copy = bt_ctf_field_copy(field);
+
+                       if (!field_copy) {
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               g_ptr_array_index(array_dst->elements, i) = field_copy;
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_sequence_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *src,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *dst)
+{
+       int ret = 0, i;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_sequence *sequence_src, *sequence_dst;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *src_length;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *dst_length;
+
+       sequence_src = container_of(src, struct bt_ctf_field_sequence, parent);
+       sequence_dst = container_of(dst, struct bt_ctf_field_sequence, parent);
+
+       src_length = bt_ctf_field_sequence_get_length(src);
+
+       if (!src_length) {
+               /* no length set yet: keep destination sequence empty */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* copy source length */
+       dst_length = bt_ctf_field_copy(src_length);
+       bt_put(src_length);
+
+       if (!dst_length) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* this will initialize the destination sequence's internal array */
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_sequence_set_length(dst, dst_length);
+       bt_put(dst_length);
+
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       assert(sequence_dst->elements->len == sequence_src->elements->len);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sequence_src->elements->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field =
+                       g_ptr_array_index(sequence_src->elements, i);
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field_copy = NULL;
+
+               if (field) {
+                       field_copy = bt_ctf_field_copy(field);
+
+                       if (!field_copy) {
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               g_ptr_array_index(sequence_dst->elements, i) = field_copy;
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int bt_ctf_field_string_copy(struct bt_ctf_field *src,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *dst)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_string *string_src, *string_dst;
+
+       string_src = container_of(src, struct bt_ctf_field_string, parent);
+       string_dst = container_of(dst, struct bt_ctf_field_string, parent);
+
+       if (string_src->payload) {
+               string_dst->payload = g_string_new(string_src->payload->str);
+               if (!string_dst->payload) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int increase_packet_size(struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       assert(pos);
+       ret = munmap_align(pos->base_mma);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       pos->packet_size += PACKET_LEN_INCREMENT;
+       do {
+               ret = bt_posix_fallocate(pos->fd, pos->mmap_offset,
+                       pos->packet_size / CHAR_BIT);
+       } while (ret == EINTR);
+       if (ret) {
+               errno = EINTR;
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       pos->base_mma = mmap_align(pos->packet_size / CHAR_BIT, pos->prot,
+               pos->flags, pos->fd, pos->mmap_offset);
+       if (pos->base_mma == MAP_FAILED) {
+               ret = -1;
+       }
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
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