Re-organize sources
[babeltrace.git] / src / ctf-writer / stream.c
diff --git a/src/ctf-writer/stream.c b/src/ctf-writer/stream.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a1025c7
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1956 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013, 2014 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
+ * Copyright 2017-2018 Philippe Proulx <pproulx@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#define BT_LOG_TAG "CTF-WRITER-STREAM"
+#include "logging.h"
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <babeltrace2/ctf-writer/field-types.h>
+#include <babeltrace2/ctf-writer/object.h>
+#include <babeltrace2/ctf-writer/stream-class.h>
+#include <babeltrace2/ctf-writer/stream.h>
+#include <babeltrace2/ctf-writer/trace.h>
+
+#include "common/align.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "compat/compiler.h"
+#include "ctfser/ctfser.h"
+
+#include "assert-pre.h"
+#include "event-class.h"
+#include "event.h"
+#include "fields.h"
+#include "stream-class.h"
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "writer.h"
+
+BT_HIDDEN
+void bt_ctf_stream_common_finalize(struct bt_ctf_stream_common *stream)
+{
+       BT_LOGD("Finalizing common stream object: addr=%p, name=\"%s\"",
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_common_get_name(stream));
+
+       if (stream->name) {
+               g_string_free(stream->name, TRUE);
+       }
+}
+
+BT_HIDDEN
+int bt_ctf_stream_common_initialize(
+               struct bt_ctf_stream_common *stream,
+               struct bt_ctf_stream_class_common *stream_class, const char *name,
+               uint64_t id, bt_ctf_object_release_func release_func)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_trace_common *trace = NULL;
+
+       bt_ctf_object_init_shared_with_parent(&stream->base, release_func);
+
+       if (!stream_class) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream class is NULL.");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGD("Initializing common stream object: stream-class-addr=%p, "
+               "stream-class-name=\"%s\", stream-name=\"%s\", "
+               "stream-id=%" PRIu64,
+               stream_class, bt_ctf_stream_class_common_get_name(stream_class),
+               name, id);
+       trace = bt_ctf_stream_class_common_borrow_trace(stream_class);
+       if (!trace) {
+               BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: cannot create stream from a stream class which is not part of trace: "
+                       "stream-class-addr=%p, stream-class-name=\"%s\", "
+                       "stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream_class,
+                       bt_ctf_stream_class_common_get_name(stream_class), name);
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       if (id != -1ULL) {
+               /*
+                * Validate that the given ID is unique amongst all the
+                * existing trace's streams created from the same stream
+                * class.
+                */
+               size_t i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < trace->streams->len; i++) {
+                       struct bt_ctf_stream_common *trace_stream =
+                               g_ptr_array_index(trace->streams, i);
+
+                       if (trace_stream->stream_class != (void *) stream_class) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (trace_stream->id == id) {
+                               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: another stream in the same trace already has this ID.");
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Acquire reference to parent since stream will become publicly
+        * reachable; it needs its parent to remain valid.
+        */
+       bt_ctf_object_set_parent(&stream->base, &trace->base);
+       stream->stream_class = stream_class;
+       stream->id = (int64_t) id;
+
+       if (name) {
+               stream->name = g_string_new(name);
+               if (!stream->name) {
+                       BT_LOGE_STR("Failed to allocate a GString.");
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGD("Set common stream's trace parent: trace-addr=%p", trace);
+
+       /* Add this stream to the trace's streams */
+       BT_LOGD("Created common stream object: addr=%p", stream);
+       goto end;
+
+error:
+       ret = -1;
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_stream_destroy(struct bt_ctf_object *obj);
+
+static
+int try_set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *, char *, uint64_t);
+
+static
+int set_integer_field_value(struct bt_ctf_field* field, uint64_t value)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: field is NULL.");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(field);
+       BT_ASSERT(field_type);
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field_type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               /* Not an integer and the value is unset, error. */
+               BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: field's type is not an integer field type: "
+                       "field-addr=%p, ft-addr=%p, ft-id=%s",
+                       field, field_type,
+                       bt_ctf_field_type_id_string((int)
+                               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field_type)));
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_integer_is_signed(field_type)) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_signed_set_value(field, (int64_t) value);
+               if (ret) {
+                       /* Value is out of range, error. */
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot set signed integer field's value: "
+                               "addr=%p, value=%" PRId64,
+                               field, (int64_t) value);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       } else {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_set_value(field, value);
+               if (ret) {
+                       /* Value is out of range, error. */
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot set unsigned integer field's value: "
+                               "addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                               field, value);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field_type);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int set_packet_header_magic(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *magic_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+               stream->packet_header, "magic");
+       const uint32_t magic_value = 0xc1fc1fc1;
+
+       BT_ASSERT(stream);
+
+       if (!magic_field) {
+               /* No magic field found. Not an error, skip. */
+               BT_LOGV("No field named `magic` in packet header: skipping: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_set_value(magic_field,
+               (uint64_t) magic_value);
+
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet header field's `magic` integer field's value: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                       magic_field, (uint64_t) magic_value);
+       } else {
+               BT_LOGV("Set packet header field's `magic` field's value: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                       magic_field, (uint64_t) magic_value);
+       }
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(magic_field);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int set_packet_header_uuid(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       int64_t i;
+       struct bt_ctf_trace *trace = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *uuid_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+               stream->packet_header, "uuid");
+
+       BT_ASSERT(stream);
+
+       if (!uuid_field) {
+               /* No uuid field found. Not an error, skip. */
+               BT_LOGV("No field named `uuid` in packet header: skipping: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       trace = (struct bt_ctf_trace *)
+               bt_ctf_object_get_parent(&stream->common.base);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *uuid_element =
+                       bt_ctf_field_array_get_field(uuid_field, i);
+
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_set_value(
+                       uuid_element, (uint64_t) trace->common.uuid[i]);
+               bt_ctf_object_put_ref(uuid_element);
+               if (ret) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot set integer field's value (for `uuid` packet header field): "
+                               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, "
+                               "value=%" PRIu64 ", index=%" PRId64,
+                               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                               uuid_element, (uint64_t) trace->common.uuid[i], i);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGV("Set packet header field's `uuid` field's value: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p",
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), uuid_field);
+
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(uuid_field);
+       BT_CTF_OBJECT_PUT_REF_AND_RESET(trace);
+       return ret;
+}
+static
+int set_packet_header_stream_id(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       uint32_t stream_id;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *stream_id_field =
+               bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+                       stream->packet_header, "stream_id");
+
+       if (!stream_id_field) {
+               /* No stream_id field found. Not an error, skip. */
+               BT_LOGV("No field named `stream_id` in packet header: skipping: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       stream_id = stream->common.stream_class->id;
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_set_value(stream_id_field,
+               (uint64_t) stream_id);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet header field's `stream_id` integer field's value: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                       stream_id_field, (uint64_t) stream_id);
+       } else {
+               BT_LOGV("Set packet header field's `stream_id` field's value: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                       stream_id_field, (uint64_t) stream_id);
+       }
+
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(stream_id_field);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int auto_populate_packet_header(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!stream->packet_header) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = set_packet_header_magic(stream);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet header's magic number field: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = set_packet_header_uuid(stream);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet header's UUID field: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = set_packet_header_stream_id(stream);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet header's stream class ID field: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGV("Automatically populated stream's packet header's known fields: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int set_packet_context_packet_size(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
+               uint64_t packet_size_bits)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+               stream->packet_context, "packet_size");
+
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_set_value(field, packet_size_bits);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet context field's `packet_size` integer field's value: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                       field, packet_size_bits);
+       } else {
+               BT_LOGV("Set packet context field's `packet_size` field's value: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                       field, packet_size_bits);
+       }
+
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int set_packet_context_content_size(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
+               uint64_t content_size_bits)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+               stream->packet_context, "content_size");
+
+       BT_ASSERT(stream);
+
+       if (!field) {
+               /* No content size field found. Not an error, skip. */
+               BT_LOGV("No field named `content_size` in packet context: skipping: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_set_value(field, content_size_bits);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet context field's `content_size` integer field's value: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                       field, content_size_bits);
+       } else {
+               BT_LOGV("Set packet context field's `content_size` field's value: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                       field, content_size_bits);
+       }
+
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int set_packet_context_events_discarded(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+               stream->packet_context, "events_discarded");
+
+       BT_ASSERT(stream);
+
+       if (!field) {
+               /* No discarded events count field found. Not an error, skip. */
+               BT_LOGV("No field named `events_discarded` in packet context: skipping: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the field is set by the user, make sure that the value is
+        * greater than or equal to the stream's current count of
+        * discarded events. We do not allow wrapping here. If it's
+        * valid, update the stream's current count.
+        */
+       if (bt_ctf_field_is_set_recursive(field)) {
+               uint64_t user_val;
+
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_get_value(field,
+                       &user_val);
+               if (ret) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot get packet context `events_discarded` field's unsigned value: "
+                               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p",
+                               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), field);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               if (user_val < stream->discarded_events) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Invalid packet context `events_discarded` field's unsigned value: "
+                               "value is lesser than the stream's current discarded events count: "
+                               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, "
+                               "value=%" PRIu64 ", "
+                               "stream-discarded-events-count=%" PRIu64,
+                               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), field,
+                               user_val, stream->discarded_events);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               stream->discarded_events = user_val;
+       } else {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_set_value(field,
+                       stream->discarded_events);
+               if (ret) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet context field's `events_discarded` integer field's value: "
+                               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                               field, stream->discarded_events);
+               } else {
+                       BT_LOGV("Set packet context field's `events_discarded` field's value: "
+                               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                               field, stream->discarded_events);
+               }
+       }
+
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+void update_clock_value(uint64_t *val, uint64_t new_val,
+               unsigned int new_val_size)
+{
+       const uint64_t pow2 = 1ULL << new_val_size;
+       const uint64_t mask = pow2 - 1;
+       uint64_t val_masked;
+
+#ifdef BT_LOG_ENABLED_VERBOSE
+       uint64_t old_val = *val;
+#endif
+
+       if (new_val_size == 64) {
+               *val = new_val;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       val_masked = *val & mask;
+
+       if (new_val < val_masked) {
+               /* Wrapped once */
+               new_val |= pow2;
+       }
+
+       *val &= ~mask;
+       *val |= new_val;
+
+end:
+       BT_LOGV("Updated clock value: old-val=%" PRIu64 ", new-val=%" PRIu64,
+               old_val, *val);
+       return;
+}
+
+static
+int visit_field_update_clock_value(struct bt_ctf_field *field, uint64_t *val)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_common *field_common = (void *) field;
+
+       if (!field) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       switch (bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(field)) {
+       case BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_INTEGER:
+       {
+               struct bt_ctf_clock_class *cc =
+                       bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_mapped_clock_class(
+                               (void *) field_common->type);
+               int val_size;
+               uint64_t uval;
+
+               if (!cc) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               bt_ctf_object_put_ref(cc);
+               val_size = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_size(
+                       (void *) field_common->type);
+               BT_ASSERT(val_size >= 1);
+
+               if (bt_ctf_field_type_integer_is_signed(
+                               (void *) field_common->type)) {
+                       int64_t ival;
+
+                       ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_signed_get_value(field, &ival);
+                       uval = (uint64_t) ival;
+               } else {
+                       ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_get_value(field, &uval);
+               }
+
+               if (ret) {
+                       /* Not set */
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               update_clock_value(val, uval, val_size);
+               break;
+       }
+       case BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_ENUM:
+       {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *int_field =
+                       bt_ctf_field_enumeration_get_container(field);
+
+               BT_ASSERT(int_field);
+               ret = visit_field_update_clock_value(int_field, val);
+               bt_ctf_object_put_ref(int_field);
+               break;
+       }
+       case BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_ARRAY:
+       {
+               uint64_t i;
+               int64_t len = bt_ctf_field_type_array_get_length(
+                       (void *) field_common->type);
+
+               BT_ASSERT(len >= 0);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                       struct bt_ctf_field *elem_field =
+                               bt_ctf_field_array_get_field(field, i);
+
+                       BT_ASSERT(elem_field);
+                       ret = visit_field_update_clock_value(elem_field, val);
+                       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(elem_field);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       case BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_SEQUENCE:
+       {
+               uint64_t i;
+               int64_t len = bt_ctf_field_common_sequence_get_length(
+                       (void *) field);
+
+               if (len < 0) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                       struct bt_ctf_field *elem_field =
+                               bt_ctf_field_sequence_get_field(field, i);
+
+                       BT_ASSERT(elem_field);
+                       ret = visit_field_update_clock_value(elem_field, val);
+                       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(elem_field);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       case BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_STRUCT:
+       {
+               uint64_t i;
+               int64_t len = bt_ctf_field_type_structure_get_field_count(
+                       (void *) field_common->type);
+
+               BT_ASSERT(len >= 0);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                       struct bt_ctf_field *member_field =
+                               bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_index(field, i);
+
+                       BT_ASSERT(member_field);
+                       ret = visit_field_update_clock_value(member_field, val);
+                       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(member_field);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       case BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_VARIANT:
+       {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *cur_field =
+                       bt_ctf_field_variant_get_current_field(field);
+
+               if (!cur_field) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               ret = visit_field_update_clock_value(cur_field, val);
+               bt_ctf_object_put_ref(cur_field);
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int visit_event_update_clock_value(struct bt_ctf_event *event, uint64_t *val)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *field;
+
+       field = bt_ctf_event_get_header(event);
+       ret = visit_field_update_clock_value(field, val);
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot automatically update clock value in "
+                       "event's header.");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       field = bt_ctf_event_get_stream_event_context(event);
+       ret = visit_field_update_clock_value(field, val);
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot automatically update clock value in "
+                       "event's stream event context.");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       field = bt_ctf_event_get_context(event);
+       ret = visit_field_update_clock_value(field, val);
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot automatically update clock value in "
+                       "event's context.");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       field = bt_ctf_event_get_payload_field(event);
+       ret = visit_field_update_clock_value(field, val);
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot automatically update clock value in "
+                       "event's payload.");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int set_packet_context_timestamps(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       uint64_t val;
+       uint64_t cur_clock_value;
+       uint64_t init_clock_value = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *ts_begin_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+               stream->packet_context, "timestamp_begin");
+       struct bt_ctf_field *ts_end_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+               stream->packet_context, "timestamp_end");
+       struct bt_ctf_field_common *packet_context =
+               (void *) stream->packet_context;
+       uint64_t i;
+       int64_t len;
+
+       if (ts_begin_field && bt_ctf_field_is_set_recursive(ts_begin_field)) {
+               /* Use provided `timestamp_begin` value as starting value */
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_get_value(ts_begin_field, &val);
+               BT_ASSERT(ret == 0);
+               init_clock_value = val;
+       } else if (stream->last_ts_end != -1ULL) {
+               /* Use last packet's ending timestamp as starting value */
+               init_clock_value = stream->last_ts_end;
+       }
+
+       cur_clock_value = init_clock_value;
+
+       if (stream->last_ts_end != -1ULL &&
+                       cur_clock_value < stream->last_ts_end) {
+               BT_LOGW("Packet's initial timestamp is less than previous "
+                       "packet's final timestamp: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
+                       "cur-packet-ts-begin=%" PRIu64 ", "
+                       "prev-packet-ts-end=%" PRIu64,
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                       cur_clock_value, stream->last_ts_end);
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Visit all the packet context fields, followed by all the
+        * fields of all the events, in order, updating our current
+        * clock value as we visit.
+        *
+        * While visiting the packet context fields, do not consider
+        * `timestamp_begin` and `timestamp_end` because this function's
+        * purpose is to set them anyway. Also do not consider
+        * `packet_size`, `content_size`, `events_discarded`, and
+        * `packet_seq_num` if they are not set because those are
+        * autopopulating fields.
+        */
+       len = bt_ctf_field_type_structure_get_field_count(
+               (void *) packet_context->type);
+       BT_ASSERT(len >= 0);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               const char *member_name;
+               struct bt_ctf_field *member_field;
+
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_type_structure_get_field_by_index(
+                       (void *) packet_context->type, &member_name, NULL, i);
+               BT_ASSERT(ret == 0);
+
+               if (strcmp(member_name, "timestamp_begin") == 0 ||
+                               strcmp(member_name, "timestamp_end") == 0) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               member_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_index(
+                       stream->packet_context, i);
+               BT_ASSERT(member_field);
+
+               if (strcmp(member_name, "packet_size") == 0 &&
+                               !bt_ctf_field_is_set_recursive(member_field)) {
+                       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(member_field);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (strcmp(member_name, "content_size") == 0 &&
+                               !bt_ctf_field_is_set_recursive(member_field)) {
+                       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(member_field);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (strcmp(member_name, "events_discarded") == 0 &&
+                               !bt_ctf_field_is_set_recursive(member_field)) {
+                       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(member_field);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (strcmp(member_name, "packet_seq_num") == 0 &&
+                               !bt_ctf_field_is_set_recursive(member_field)) {
+                       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(member_field);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               ret = visit_field_update_clock_value(member_field,
+                       &cur_clock_value);
+               bt_ctf_object_put_ref(member_field);
+               if (ret) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot automatically update clock value "
+                               "in stream's packet context: "
+                               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
+                               "field-name=\"%s\"",
+                               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                               member_name);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < stream->events->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_event *event = g_ptr_array_index(stream->events, i);
+
+               BT_ASSERT(event);
+               ret = visit_event_update_clock_value(event, &cur_clock_value);
+               if (ret) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot automatically update clock value "
+                               "in stream's packet context: "
+                               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
+                               "index=%" PRIu64 ", event-addr=%p, "
+                               "event-class-id=%" PRId64 ", "
+                               "event-class-name=\"%s\"",
+                               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                               i, event,
+                               bt_ctf_event_class_common_get_id(event->common.class),
+                               bt_ctf_event_class_common_get_name(event->common.class));
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Everything is visited, thus the current clock value
+        * corresponds to the ending timestamp. Validate this value
+        * against the provided value of `timestamp_end`, if any,
+        * otherwise set it.
+        */
+       if (ts_end_field && bt_ctf_field_is_set_recursive(ts_end_field)) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_get_value(ts_end_field, &val);
+               BT_ASSERT(ret == 0);
+
+               if (val < cur_clock_value) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Packet's final timestamp is less than "
+                               "computed packet's final timestamp: "
+                               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
+                               "cur-packet-ts-end=%" PRIu64 ", "
+                               "computed-packet-ts-end=%" PRIu64,
+                               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                               val, cur_clock_value);
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               stream->last_ts_end = val;
+       }
+
+       if (ts_end_field && !bt_ctf_field_is_set_recursive(ts_end_field)) {
+               ret = set_integer_field_value(ts_end_field, cur_clock_value);
+               BT_ASSERT(ret == 0);
+               stream->last_ts_end = cur_clock_value;
+       }
+
+       if (!ts_end_field) {
+               stream->last_ts_end = cur_clock_value;
+       }
+
+       /* Set `timestamp_begin` field to initial clock value */
+       if (ts_begin_field && !bt_ctf_field_is_set_recursive(ts_begin_field)) {
+               ret = set_integer_field_value(ts_begin_field, init_clock_value);
+               BT_ASSERT(ret == 0);
+       }
+
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(ts_begin_field);
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(ts_end_field);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int auto_populate_packet_context(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream, bool set_ts,
+               uint64_t packet_size_bits, uint64_t content_size_bits)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!stream->packet_context) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = set_packet_context_packet_size(stream, packet_size_bits);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet context's packet size field: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = set_packet_context_content_size(stream, content_size_bits);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet context's content size field: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (set_ts) {
+               ret = set_packet_context_timestamps(stream);
+               if (ret) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet context's timestamp fields: "
+                               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = set_packet_context_events_discarded(stream);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet context's discarded events count field: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGV("Automatically populated stream's packet context's known fields: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+void release_event(struct bt_ctf_event *event)
+{
+       if (bt_ctf_object_get_ref_count(&event->common.base)) {
+               /*
+                * The event is being orphaned, but it must guarantee the
+                * existence of its event class for the duration of its
+                * lifetime.
+                */
+               bt_ctf_object_get_ref(event->common.class);
+               BT_CTF_OBJECT_PUT_REF_AND_RESET(event->common.base.parent);
+       } else {
+               bt_ctf_object_try_spec_release(&event->common.base);
+       }
+}
+
+static
+int create_stream_file(struct bt_ctf_writer *writer,
+               struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       GString *filename = g_string_new(NULL);
+       int64_t stream_class_id;
+       char *file_path = NULL;
+
+       BT_LOGD("Creating stream file: writer-addr=%p, stream-addr=%p, "
+               "stream-name=\"%s\", stream-class-addr=%p, stream-class-name=\"%s\"",
+               writer, stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+               stream->common.stream_class,
+               stream->common.stream_class->name->str);
+
+       if (stream->common.name && stream->common.name->len > 0) {
+               /* Use stream name's base name as prefix */
+               gchar *basename = g_path_get_basename(stream->common.name->str);
+
+               BT_ASSERT(basename);
+
+               if (strcmp(basename, G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S) == 0) {
+                       g_string_assign(filename, "stream");
+               } else {
+                       g_string_assign(filename, basename);
+               }
+
+               g_free(basename);
+               goto append_ids;
+       }
+
+       if (stream->common.stream_class->name &&
+                       stream->common.stream_class->name->len > 0) {
+               /* Use stream class name's base name as prefix */
+               gchar *basename =
+                       g_path_get_basename(
+                               stream->common.stream_class->name->str);
+
+               BT_ASSERT(basename);
+
+               if (strcmp(basename, G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S) == 0) {
+                       g_string_assign(filename, "stream");
+               } else {
+                       g_string_assign(filename, basename);
+               }
+
+               g_free(basename);
+               goto append_ids;
+       }
+
+       /* Default to using `stream-` as prefix */
+       g_string_assign(filename, "stream");
+
+append_ids:
+       stream_class_id = bt_ctf_stream_class_common_get_id(stream->common.stream_class);
+       BT_ASSERT(stream_class_id >= 0);
+       BT_ASSERT(stream->common.id >= 0);
+       g_string_append_printf(filename, "-%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64,
+               stream_class_id, stream->common.id);
+
+       file_path = g_build_filename(writer->path->str, filename->str, NULL);
+       if (file_path == NULL) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctfser_init(&stream->ctfser, file_path);
+       g_free(file_path);
+       if (ret) {
+               /* bt_ctfser_init() logs errors */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGD("Created stream file for writing: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
+               "filename=\"%s\"", stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+               filename->str);
+
+end:
+       g_string_free(filename, TRUE);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+BT_HIDDEN
+struct bt_ctf_stream *bt_ctf_stream_create_with_id(
+               struct bt_ctf_stream_class *stream_class,
+               const char *name, uint64_t id)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int fd;
+       struct bt_ctf_stream *stream = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_trace *trace = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_writer *writer = NULL;
+
+       BT_LOGD("Creating CTF writer stream object: stream-class-addr=%p, "
+               "stream-class-name=\"%s\", stream-name=\"%s\", "
+               "stream-id=%" PRIu64,
+               stream_class, bt_ctf_stream_class_get_name(stream_class),
+               name, id);
+       stream = g_new0(struct bt_ctf_stream, 1);
+       if (!stream) {
+               BT_LOGE_STR("Failed to allocate one stream.");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       if (id == -1ULL) {
+               id = stream_class->next_stream_id;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctf_stream_common_initialize(BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(stream),
+               BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(stream_class), name, id, bt_ctf_stream_destroy);
+       if (ret) {
+               /* bt_ctf_stream_common_initialize() logs errors */
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       trace = BT_CTF_FROM_COMMON(bt_ctf_stream_class_common_borrow_trace(
+               BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(stream_class)));
+       if (!trace) {
+               BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: cannot create stream from a stream class which is not part of trace: "
+                       "stream-class-addr=%p, stream-class-name=\"%s\", "
+                       "stream-name=\"%s\"",
+                       stream_class, bt_ctf_stream_class_get_name(stream_class),
+                       name);
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       writer = (struct bt_ctf_writer *)
+               bt_ctf_object_get_parent(&trace->common.base);
+       stream->last_ts_end = -1ULL;
+       BT_LOGD("CTF writer stream object belongs writer's trace: "
+               "writer-addr=%p", writer);
+       BT_ASSERT(writer);
+
+       if (stream_class->common.packet_context_field_type) {
+               BT_LOGD("Creating stream's packet context field: "
+                       "ft-addr=%p",
+                       stream_class->common.packet_context_field_type);
+               stream->packet_context = bt_ctf_field_create(
+                       (void *) stream_class->common.packet_context_field_type);
+               if (!stream->packet_context) {
+                       BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot create stream's packet context field.");
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               /* Initialize events_discarded */
+               ret = try_set_structure_field_integer(
+                       stream->packet_context, "events_discarded", 0);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot set `events_discarded` field in packet context: "
+                               "ret=%d, packet-context-field-addr=%p",
+                               ret, stream->packet_context);
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       stream->events = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(
+               (GDestroyNotify) release_event);
+       if (!stream->events) {
+               BT_LOGE_STR("Failed to allocate a GPtrArray.");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       if (trace->common.packet_header_field_type) {
+               BT_LOGD("Creating stream's packet header field: "
+                       "ft-addr=%p", trace->common.packet_header_field_type);
+               stream->packet_header =
+                       bt_ctf_field_create(
+                               (void *) trace->common.packet_header_field_type);
+               if (!stream->packet_header) {
+                       BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot create stream's packet header field.");
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Attempt to populate the default trace packet header fields
+        * (magic, uuid and stream_id). This will _not_ fail shall the
+        * fields not be found or be of an incompatible type; they will
+        * simply not be populated automatically. The user will have to
+        * make sure to set the trace packet header fields himself
+        * before flushing.
+        */
+       ret = auto_populate_packet_header(stream);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot automatically populate the stream's packet header.");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Create file associated with this stream */
+       fd = create_stream_file(writer, stream);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot create stream file.");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Freeze the writer */
+       BT_LOGD_STR("Freezing stream's CTF writer.");
+       bt_ctf_writer_freeze(writer);
+
+       /* Add this stream to the trace's streams */
+       g_ptr_array_add(trace->common.streams, stream);
+       stream_class->next_stream_id++;
+       BT_LOGD("Created stream object: addr=%p", stream);
+       goto end;
+
+error:
+       BT_CTF_OBJECT_PUT_REF_AND_RESET(stream);
+
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(writer);
+       return stream;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_stream *bt_ctf_stream_create(
+               struct bt_ctf_stream_class *stream_class,
+               const char *name, uint64_t id_param)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_stream_create_with_id(stream_class,
+               name, id_param);
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_stream_get_discarded_events_count(
+               struct bt_ctf_stream *stream, uint64_t *count)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!stream) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (!count) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: count is NULL.");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       *count = (uint64_t) stream->discarded_events;
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int set_packet_context_events_discarded_field(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
+       uint64_t count)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *events_discarded_field = NULL;
+
+       if (!stream->packet_context) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       events_discarded_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+               stream->packet_context, "events_discarded");
+       if (!events_discarded_field) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_set_value(
+               events_discarded_field, count);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet context's `events_discarded` field: "
+                       "field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                       events_discarded_field, count);
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(events_discarded_field);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void bt_ctf_stream_append_discarded_events(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
+               uint64_t event_count)
+{
+       int ret;
+       uint64_t new_count;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *events_discarded_field = NULL;
+
+       if (!stream) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGV("Appending discarded events to stream: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", append-count=%" PRIu64,
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event_count);
+
+       if (!stream->packet_context) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream has no packet context field.");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       events_discarded_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+               stream->packet_context, "events_discarded");
+       if (!events_discarded_field) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("No field named `events_discarded` in stream's packet context.");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       new_count = stream->discarded_events + event_count;
+       if (new_count < stream->discarded_events) {
+               BT_LOGW("New discarded events count is less than the stream's current discarded events count: "
+                       "cur-count=%" PRIu64 ", new-count=%" PRIu64,
+                       stream->discarded_events, new_count);
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = set_packet_context_events_discarded_field(stream, new_count);
+       if (ret) {
+               /* set_packet_context_events_discarded_field() logs errors */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       stream->discarded_events = new_count;
+       BT_LOGV("Appended discarded events to stream: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", append-count=%" PRIu64,
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event_count);
+
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(events_discarded_field);
+}
+
+static int auto_populate_event_header(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
+               struct bt_ctf_event *event)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *id_field = NULL, *timestamp_field = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_clock_class *mapped_clock_class = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_stream_class *stream_class =
+               BT_CTF_FROM_COMMON(bt_ctf_stream_common_borrow_class(
+                       BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(stream)));
+       int64_t event_class_id;
+
+       BT_ASSERT(event);
+
+       if (!event->common.header_field) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (event->common.frozen) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot populate event header field: event is frozen.");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGV("Automatically populating event's header field: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", event-addr=%p",
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event);
+
+       id_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+               (void *) event->common.header_field->field, "id");
+       event_class_id = bt_ctf_event_class_common_get_id(event->common.class);
+       BT_ASSERT(event_class_id >= 0);
+
+       if (id_field && bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(id_field) == BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               ret = set_integer_field_value(id_field, event_class_id);
+               if (ret) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot set event header's `id` field's value: "
+                               "addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64, id_field,
+                               event_class_id);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The conditions to automatically set the timestamp are:
+        *
+        * 1. The event header field "timestamp" exists and is an
+        *    integer field.
+        * 2. This stream's class has a registered clock (set with
+        *    bt_ctf_stream_class_set_clock()).
+        * 3. The "timestamp" field is not set.
+        */
+       timestamp_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+                       (void *) event->common.header_field->field, "timestamp");
+       if (timestamp_field && stream_class->clock &&
+                       bt_ctf_field_get_type_id(id_field) == BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_INTEGER &&
+                       !bt_ctf_field_is_set_recursive(timestamp_field)) {
+               mapped_clock_class =
+                       bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_mapped_clock_class(
+                               (void *) ((struct bt_ctf_field_common *) timestamp_field)->type);
+               if (mapped_clock_class) {
+                       uint64_t timestamp;
+
+                       BT_ASSERT(mapped_clock_class ==
+                               stream_class->clock->clock_class);
+                       ret = bt_ctf_clock_get_value(
+                               stream_class->clock,
+                               &timestamp);
+                       BT_ASSERT(ret == 0);
+                       ret = set_integer_field_value(timestamp_field,
+                                       timestamp);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               BT_LOGW("Cannot set event header's `timestamp` field's value: "
+                                       "addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
+                                       timestamp_field, timestamp);
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGV("Automatically populated event's header field: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", event-addr=%p",
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event);
+
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(id_field);
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(timestamp_field);
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(mapped_clock_class);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_stream_append_event(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
+               struct bt_ctf_event *event)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (!stream) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (!event) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: event is NULL.");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGV("Appending event to stream: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", event-addr=%p, "
+               "event-class-name=\"%s\", event-class-id=%" PRId64,
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event,
+               bt_ctf_event_class_common_get_name(
+                       bt_ctf_event_common_borrow_class(BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(event))),
+               bt_ctf_event_class_common_get_id(
+                       bt_ctf_event_common_borrow_class(BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(event))));
+
+       /*
+        * The event is not supposed to have a parent stream at this
+        * point. The only other way an event can have a parent stream
+        * is if it was assigned when setting a packet to the event,
+        * in which case the packet's stream is not a writer stream,
+        * and thus the user is trying to append an event which belongs
+        * to another stream.
+        */
+       if (event->common.base.parent) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       bt_ctf_object_set_parent(&event->common.base, &stream->common.base);
+       BT_LOGV_STR("Automatically populating the header of the event to append.");
+       ret = auto_populate_event_header(stream, event);
+       if (ret) {
+               /* auto_populate_event_header() reports errors */
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Make sure the various scopes of the event are set */
+       BT_LOGV_STR("Validating event to append.");
+       BT_CTF_ASSERT_PRE(bt_ctf_event_common_validate(BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(event)) == 0,
+               "Invalid event: event-addr=%p", event);
+
+       /* Save the new event and freeze it */
+       BT_LOGV_STR("Freezing the event to append.");
+       bt_ctf_event_common_set_is_frozen(BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(event), true);
+       g_ptr_array_add(stream->events, event);
+
+       /*
+        * Event had to hold a reference to its event class as long as it wasn't
+        * part of the same trace hierarchy. From now on, the event and its
+        * class share the same lifetime guarantees and the reference is no
+        * longer needed.
+        */
+       BT_LOGV_STR("Putting the event's class.");
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(event->common.class);
+       BT_LOGV("Appended event to stream: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", event-addr=%p, "
+               "event-class-name=\"%s\", event-class-id=%" PRId64,
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event,
+               bt_ctf_event_class_common_get_name(
+                       bt_ctf_event_common_borrow_class(BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(event))),
+               bt_ctf_event_class_common_get_id(
+                       bt_ctf_event_common_borrow_class(BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(event))));
+
+end:
+       return ret;
+
+error:
+       /*
+        * Orphan the event; we were not successful in associating it to
+        * a stream.
+        */
+       bt_ctf_object_set_parent(&event->common.base, NULL);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_stream_get_packet_context(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *packet_context = NULL;
+
+       if (!stream) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       packet_context = stream->packet_context;
+       if (packet_context) {
+               bt_ctf_object_get_ref(packet_context);
+       }
+end:
+       return packet_context;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_stream_set_packet_context(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type;
+
+       if (!stream) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(field);
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_common_compare((void *) field_type,
+                       stream->common.stream_class->packet_context_field_type)) {
+               BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: packet context's field type is different from the stream's packet context field type: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
+                       "packet-context-field-addr=%p, "
+                       "packet-context-ft-addr=%p",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                       field, field_type);
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field_type);
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(stream->packet_context);
+       stream->packet_context = bt_ctf_object_get_ref(field);
+       BT_LOGV("Set stream's packet context field: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
+               "packet-context-field-addr=%p",
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), field);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_stream_get_packet_header(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *packet_header = NULL;
+
+       if (!stream) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       packet_header = stream->packet_header;
+       if (packet_header) {
+               bt_ctf_object_get_ref(packet_header);
+       }
+end:
+       return packet_header;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_stream_set_packet_header(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_trace *trace = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;
+
+       if (!stream) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       trace = (struct bt_ctf_trace *)
+               bt_ctf_object_get_parent(&stream->common.base);
+
+       if (!field) {
+               if (trace->common.packet_header_field_type) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: setting no packet header but packet header field type is not NULL: "
+                               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
+                               "packet-header-field-addr=%p, "
+                               "expected-ft-addr=%p",
+                               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                               field, trace->common.packet_header_field_type);
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               goto skip_validation;
+       }
+
+       field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(field);
+       BT_ASSERT(field_type);
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_common_compare((void *) field_type,
+                       trace->common.packet_header_field_type)) {
+               BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: packet header's field type is different from the stream's packet header field type: "
+                       "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
+                       "packet-header-field-addr=%p, "
+                       "packet-header-ft-addr=%p",
+                       stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
+                       field, field_type);
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+skip_validation:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(stream->packet_header);
+       stream->packet_header = bt_ctf_object_get_ref(field);
+       BT_LOGV("Set stream's packet header field: "
+               "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
+               "packet-header-field-addr=%p",
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), field);
+end:
+       BT_CTF_OBJECT_PUT_REF_AND_RESET(trace);
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field_type);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+void reset_structure_field(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, const char *name)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *member;
+
+       member = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(structure, name);
+       if (member) {
+               bt_ctf_field_common_reset_recursive((void *) member);
+               bt_ctf_object_put_ref(member);
+       }
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_stream_flush(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       size_t i;
+       uint64_t packet_context_offset_bits = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_trace *trace;
+       enum bt_ctf_byte_order native_byte_order;
+       bool has_packet_size = false;
+       uint64_t packet_size_bits = 0;
+       uint64_t content_size_bits = 0;
+
+       if (!stream) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end_no_stream;
+       }
+
+       if (stream->packet_context) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *packet_size_field;
+
+               packet_size_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+                               stream->packet_context, "packet_size");
+               has_packet_size = (packet_size_field != NULL);
+               bt_ctf_object_put_ref(packet_size_field);
+       }
+
+       if (stream->flushed_packet_count == 1) {
+               if (!stream->packet_context) {
+                       BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot flush a stream which has no packet context field more than once.");
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               if (!has_packet_size) {
+                       BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot flush a stream which has no packet context's `packet_size` field more than once.");
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGV("Flushing stream's current packet: stream-addr=%p, "
+               "stream-name=\"%s\", packet-index=%u", stream,
+               bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), stream->flushed_packet_count);
+       trace = BT_CTF_FROM_COMMON(bt_ctf_stream_class_common_borrow_trace(
+               stream->common.stream_class));
+       BT_ASSERT(trace);
+       native_byte_order = bt_ctf_trace_get_native_byte_order(trace);
+
+       ret = auto_populate_packet_header(stream);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot automatically populate the stream's packet header field.");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Initialize packet/content sizes to `0`; we will overwrite later */
+       ret = auto_populate_packet_context(stream, true, 0, 0);
+       if (ret) {
+               BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot automatically populate the stream's packet context field.");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctfser_open_packet(&stream->ctfser);
+       if (ret) {
+               /* bt_ctfser_open_packet() logs errors */
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (stream->packet_header) {
+               BT_LOGV_STR("Serializing packet header field (initial).");
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize_recursive(stream->packet_header,
+                       &stream->ctfser, native_byte_order);
+               if (ret) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot serialize stream's packet header field: "
+                               "field-addr=%p", stream->packet_header);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (stream->packet_context) {
+               /* Save packet context's position to overwrite it later */
+               packet_context_offset_bits =
+                       bt_ctfser_get_offset_in_current_packet_bits(
+                               &stream->ctfser);
+
+               /* Write packet context */
+               BT_LOGV_STR("Serializing packet context field (initial).");
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize_recursive(stream->packet_context,
+                       &stream->ctfser, native_byte_order);
+               if (ret) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot serialize stream's packet context field: "
+                               "field-addr=%p", stream->packet_context);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGV("Serializing events: count=%u", stream->events->len);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < stream->events->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_event *event = g_ptr_array_index(
+                       stream->events, i);
+               struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class =
+                       BT_CTF_FROM_COMMON(bt_ctf_event_common_borrow_class(
+                               BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(event)));
+
+               BT_LOGV("Serializing event: index=%zu, event-addr=%p, "
+                       "event-class-name=\"%s\", event-class-id=%" PRId64 ", "
+                       "ser-offset=%" PRIu64,
+                       i, event, bt_ctf_event_class_get_name(event_class),
+                       bt_ctf_event_class_get_id(event_class),
+                       bt_ctfser_get_offset_in_current_packet_bits(
+                               &stream->ctfser));
+
+               /* Write event header */
+               if (event->common.header_field) {
+                       BT_LOGV_STR("Serializing event's header field.");
+                       ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize_recursive(
+                               (void *) event->common.header_field->field,
+                               &stream->ctfser, native_byte_order);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               BT_LOGW("Cannot serialize event's header field: "
+                                       "field-addr=%p",
+                                       event->common.header_field->field);
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Write stream event context */
+               if (event->common.stream_event_context_field) {
+                       BT_LOGV_STR("Serializing event's stream event context field.");
+                       ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize_recursive(
+                               (void *) event->common.stream_event_context_field,
+                               &stream->ctfser, native_byte_order);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               BT_LOGW("Cannot serialize event's stream event context field: "
+                                       "field-addr=%p",
+                                       event->common.stream_event_context_field);
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Write event content */
+               ret = bt_ctf_event_serialize(event, &stream->ctfser,
+                       native_byte_order);
+               if (ret) {
+                       /* bt_ctf_event_serialize() logs errors */
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       content_size_bits = bt_ctfser_get_offset_in_current_packet_bits(
+               &stream->ctfser);
+
+       if (!has_packet_size && content_size_bits % 8 != 0) {
+               BT_LOGW("Stream's packet context field type has no `packet_size` field, "
+                       "but current content size is not a multiple of 8 bits: "
+                       "content-size=%" PRIu64 ", "
+                       "packet-size=%" PRIu64,
+                       content_size_bits,
+                       packet_size_bits);
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Set packet size; make it a multiple of 8 */
+       packet_size_bits = (content_size_bits + 7) & ~UINT64_C(7);
+
+       if (stream->packet_context) {
+               /*
+                * The whole packet is serialized at this point. Make
+                * sure that, if `packet_size` is missing, the current
+                * content size is equal to the current packet size.
+                */
+               struct bt_ctf_field *field =
+                       bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(
+                               stream->packet_context, "content_size");
+
+               bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field);
+               if (!field) {
+                       if (content_size_bits != packet_size_bits) {
+                               BT_LOGW("Stream's packet context's `content_size` field is missing, "
+                                       "but current packet's content size is not equal to its packet size: "
+                                       "content-size=%" PRIu64 ", "
+                                       "packet-size=%" PRIu64,
+                                       bt_ctfser_get_offset_in_current_packet_bits(&stream->ctfser),
+                                       packet_size_bits);
+                               ret = -1;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Overwrite the packet context now that the stream
+                * position's packet and content sizes have the correct
+                * values.
+                */
+               bt_ctfser_set_offset_in_current_packet_bits(&stream->ctfser,
+                       packet_context_offset_bits);
+               ret = auto_populate_packet_context(stream, false,
+                       packet_size_bits, content_size_bits);
+               if (ret) {
+                       BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot automatically populate the stream's packet context field.");
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+               BT_LOGV("Rewriting (serializing) packet context field.");
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize_recursive(stream->packet_context,
+                       &stream->ctfser, native_byte_order);
+               if (ret) {
+                       BT_LOGW("Cannot serialize stream's packet context field: "
+                               "field-addr=%p", stream->packet_context);
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       g_ptr_array_set_size(stream->events, 0);
+       stream->flushed_packet_count++;
+       bt_ctfser_close_current_packet(&stream->ctfser, packet_size_bits / 8);
+
+end:
+       /* Reset automatically-set fields. */
+       if (stream->packet_context) {
+               reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context, "timestamp_begin");
+               reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context, "timestamp_end");
+               reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context, "packet_size");
+               reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context, "content_size");
+               reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context, "events_discarded");
+       }
+
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               BT_LOGV("Flushed stream's current packet: "
+                       "content-size=%" PRIu64 ", packet-size=%" PRIu64,
+                       content_size_bits, packet_size_bits);
+       }
+
+end_no_stream:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+void bt_ctf_stream_destroy(struct bt_ctf_object *obj)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_stream *stream = (void *) obj;
+
+       BT_LOGD("Destroying CTF writer stream object: addr=%p, name=\"%s\"",
+               stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
+
+       bt_ctf_stream_common_finalize(BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(stream));
+       bt_ctfser_fini(&stream->ctfser);
+
+       if (stream->events) {
+               BT_LOGD_STR("Putting events.");
+               g_ptr_array_free(stream->events, TRUE);
+       }
+
+       BT_LOGD_STR("Putting packet header field.");
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(stream->packet_header);
+       BT_LOGD_STR("Putting packet context field.");
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(stream->packet_context);
+       g_free(stream);
+}
+
+static
+int _set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, char *name,
+               uint64_t value, bt_bool force)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *integer;
+
+       BT_ASSERT(structure);
+       BT_ASSERT(name);
+
+       integer = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field_by_name(structure, name);
+       if (!integer) {
+               /* Field not found, not an error. */
+               BT_LOGV("Field not found: struct-field-addr=%p, "
+                       "name=\"%s\", force=%d", structure, name, force);
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /* Make sure the payload has not already been set. */
+       if (!force && bt_ctf_field_is_set_recursive(integer)) {
+               /* Payload already set, not an error */
+               BT_LOGV("Field's payload is already set: struct-field-addr=%p, "
+                       "name=\"%s\", force=%d", structure, name, force);
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(integer);
+       BT_ASSERT(field_type);
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field_type) != BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               /*
+                * The user most likely meant for us to populate this field
+                * automatically. However, we can only do this if the field
+                * is an integer. Return an error.
+                */
+               BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: field's type is not an integer field type: "
+                       "field-addr=%p, ft-addr=%p, ft-id=%s",
+                       integer, field_type,
+                       bt_ctf_field_type_id_string((int)
+                               bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field_type)));
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_integer_is_signed(field_type)) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_signed_set_value(integer,
+                       (int64_t) value);
+       } else {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_integer_unsigned_set_value(integer, value);
+       }
+       ret = !ret ? 1 : ret;
+end:
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(integer);
+       bt_ctf_object_put_ref(field_type);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the following codes:
+ * 1 if the field was found and set,
+ * 0 if nothing was done (field not found, or was already set),
+ * <0 if an error was encoutered
+ */
+static
+int try_set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, char *name,
+               uint64_t value)
+{
+       return _set_structure_field_integer(structure, name, value, BT_FALSE);
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_stream_class *bt_ctf_stream_get_class(
+               struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_object_get_ref(bt_ctf_stream_common_borrow_class(BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(stream)));
+}
+
+const char *bt_ctf_stream_get_name(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_stream_common_get_name(BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(stream));
+}
+
+int64_t bt_ctf_stream_get_id(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       return bt_ctf_stream_common_get_id(BT_CTF_TO_COMMON(stream));
+}
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