Implement Java agent application context retrieval
[deliverable/lttng-ust.git] / liblttng-ust-java-agent / java / lttng-ust-agent-common / org / lttng / ust / agent / context / ContextInfoSerializer.java
diff --git a/liblttng-ust-java-agent/java/lttng-ust-agent-common/org/lttng/ust/agent/context/ContextInfoSerializer.java b/liblttng-ust-java-agent/java/lttng-ust-agent-common/org/lttng/ust/agent/context/ContextInfoSerializer.java
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 - EfficiOS Inc., Alexandre Montplaisir <alexmonthy@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 only,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+package org.lttng.ust.agent.context;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * This class is used to serialize the list of "context info" objects to pass
+ * through JNI.
+ *
+ * The protocol expects a single byte array parameter. This byte array consists
+ * of a series of fixed-size entries, where each entry contains the following
+ * elements (with their size in bytes in parenthesis):
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>The full context name, like "$app.myprovider:mycontext" (256)</li>
+ * <li>The context value type (1)</li>
+ * <li>The context value itself(256)</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * So the total size of each entry is 513 bytes. All unused bytes will be
+ * zero'ed.
+ *
+ * @author Alexandre Montplaisir
+ */
+public class ContextInfoSerializer {
+
+       private enum DataType {
+               NULL(0),
+               INTEGER(1),
+               LONG(2),
+               DOUBLE(3),
+               FLOAT(4),
+               BYTE(5),
+               SHORT(6),
+               BOOLEAN(7),
+               STRING(8);
+
+               private final byte value;
+
+               private DataType(int value) {
+                       this.value = (byte) value;
+               }
+
+               public byte getValue() {
+                       return value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       private static final String UST_APP_CTX_PREFIX = "$app.";
+       private static final int ELEMENT_LENGTH = 256;
+       private static final int ENTRY_LENGTH = 513;
+       private static final ByteOrder NATIVE_ORDER = ByteOrder.nativeOrder();
+       private static final Charset UTF8_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
+       private static final byte[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new byte[0];
+
+       /**
+        * From the list of requested contexts in the tracing session, look them up
+        * in the {@link ContextInfoManager}, retrieve the available ones, and
+        * serialize them into a byte array.
+        *
+        * @param enabledContexts
+        *            The contexts that are enabled in the tracing session (indexed
+        *            first by retriever name, then by index names). Should come
+        *            from the LTTng Agent.
+        * @return The byte array representing the intersection of the requested and
+        *         available contexts.
+        */
+       public static byte[] queryAndSerializeRequestedContexts(Collection<Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Integer>>> enabledContexts) {
+               if (enabledContexts.isEmpty()) {
+                       /* Early return if there is no requested context information */
+                       return EMPTY_ARRAY;
+               }
+
+               /* Compute the total number of contexts (flatten the map) */
+               int totalArraySize = 0;
+               for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Integer>> contexts : enabledContexts) {
+                       totalArraySize += contexts.getValue().size() * ENTRY_LENGTH;
+               }
+
+               ContextInfoManager contextManager;
+               try {
+                       contextManager = ContextInfoManager.getInstance();
+               } catch (IOException e) {
+                       /*
+                        * The JNI library is not available, do not send any context
+                        * information. No retriever could have been defined anyways.
+                        */
+                       return EMPTY_ARRAY;
+               }
+
+               ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(totalArraySize);
+               buffer.order(NATIVE_ORDER);
+               buffer.clear();
+
+               for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Integer>> entry : enabledContexts) {
+                       String requestedRetrieverName = entry.getKey();
+                       Map<String, Integer> requestedContexts = entry.getValue();
+
+                       IContextInfoRetriever retriever = contextManager.getContextInfoRetriever(requestedRetrieverName);
+
+                       for (String requestedContext : requestedContexts.keySet()) {
+                               Object contextInfo;
+                               if (retriever == null) {
+                                       contextInfo = null;
+                               } else {
+                                       contextInfo = retriever.retrieveContextInfo(requestedContext);
+                                       /*
+                                        * 'contextInfo' can still be null here, which would
+                                        * indicate the retriever does not supply this context. We
+                                        * will still write this information so that the tracer can
+                                        * know about it.
+                                        */
+                               }
+
+                               /* Serialize the result to the buffer */
+                               // FIXME Eventually pass the retriever name only once?
+                               String fullContextName = (UST_APP_CTX_PREFIX + requestedRetrieverName + ':' + requestedContext);
+                               byte[] strArray = fullContextName.getBytes(UTF8_CHARSET);
+                               int remainingBytes = ELEMENT_LENGTH - strArray.length;
+                               // FIXME Handle case where name is too long...
+                               buffer.put(strArray);
+                               buffer.position(buffer.position() + remainingBytes);
+
+                               serializeContextInfo(buffer, contextInfo);
+                       }
+               }
+               return buffer.array();
+       }
+
+       private static void serializeContextInfo(ByteBuffer buffer, Object contextInfo) {
+               int remainingBytes;
+               if (contextInfo == null) {
+                       buffer.put(DataType.NULL.getValue());
+                       remainingBytes = ELEMENT_LENGTH;
+
+               } else if (contextInfo instanceof Integer) {
+                       buffer.put(DataType.INTEGER.getValue());
+                       buffer.putInt(((Integer) contextInfo).intValue());
+                       remainingBytes = ELEMENT_LENGTH - 4;
+
+               } else if (contextInfo instanceof Long) {
+                       buffer.put(DataType.LONG.getValue());
+                       buffer.putLong(((Long) contextInfo).longValue());
+                       remainingBytes = ELEMENT_LENGTH - 8;
+
+               } else if (contextInfo instanceof Double) {
+                       buffer.put(DataType.DOUBLE.getValue());
+                       buffer.putDouble(((Double) contextInfo).doubleValue());
+                       remainingBytes = ELEMENT_LENGTH - 8;
+
+               } else if (contextInfo instanceof Float) {
+                       buffer.put(DataType.FLOAT.getValue());
+                       buffer.putFloat(((Float) contextInfo).floatValue());
+                       remainingBytes = ELEMENT_LENGTH - 4;
+
+               } else if (contextInfo instanceof Byte) {
+                       buffer.put(DataType.BYTE.getValue());
+                       buffer.put(((Byte) contextInfo).byteValue());
+                       remainingBytes = ELEMENT_LENGTH - 1;
+
+               } else if (contextInfo instanceof Short) {
+                       buffer.put(DataType.SHORT.getValue());
+                       buffer.putShort(((Short) contextInfo).shortValue());
+                       remainingBytes = ELEMENT_LENGTH - 2;
+
+               } else if (contextInfo instanceof Boolean) {
+                       buffer.put(DataType.BOOLEAN.getValue());
+                       boolean b = ((Boolean) contextInfo).booleanValue();
+                       /* Converted to one byte, write 1 for true, 0 for false */
+                       buffer.put((byte) (b ? 1 : 0));
+                       remainingBytes = ELEMENT_LENGTH - 1;
+
+               } else {
+                       /* We'll write the object as a string. Also includes the case of Character. */
+                       String str = contextInfo.toString();
+                       byte[] strArray = str.getBytes(UTF8_CHARSET);
+
+                       buffer.put(DataType.STRING.getValue());
+                       if (strArray.length >= ELEMENT_LENGTH) {
+                               /* Trim the string to the max allowed length */
+                               buffer.put(strArray, 0, ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+                               remainingBytes = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               buffer.put(strArray);
+                               remainingBytes = ELEMENT_LENGTH - strArray.length;
+                       }
+               }
+               buffer.position(buffer.position() + remainingBytes);
+       }
+}
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