gdb: remove iterate_over_breakpoints function
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / python / py-finishbreakpoint.c
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1/* Python interface to finish breakpoints
2
3666a048 3 Copyright (C) 2011-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20
21
22#include "defs.h"
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23#include "python-internal.h"
24#include "breakpoint.h"
25#include "frame.h"
26#include "gdbthread.h"
27#include "arch-utils.h"
28#include "language.h"
76727919 29#include "observable.h"
cc72b2a2 30#include "inferior.h"
6a3a010b 31#include "block.h"
f00aae0f 32#include "location.h"
cc72b2a2 33
cc72b2a2 34/* Function that is called when a Python finish bp is found out of scope. */
a121b7c1 35static const char outofscope_func[] = "out_of_scope";
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36
37/* struct implementing the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object by extending
38 the gdb.Breakpoint class. */
39struct finish_breakpoint_object
40{
41 /* gdb.Breakpoint base class. */
4cb0213d 42 gdbpy_breakpoint_object py_bp;
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43 /* gdb.Type object of the value return by the breakpointed function.
44 May be NULL if no debug information was available or return type
45 was VOID. */
46 PyObject *return_type;
6a3a010b 47 /* gdb.Value object of the function finished by this breakpoint. Will be
cc72b2a2 48 NULL if return_type is NULL. */
6a3a010b 49 PyObject *function_value;
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50 /* When stopped at this FinishBreakpoint, gdb.Value object returned by
51 the function; Py_None if the value is not computable; NULL if GDB is
52 not stopped at a FinishBreakpoint. */
53 PyObject *return_value;
54};
55
e36122e9 56extern PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type
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57 CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("finish_breakpoint_object");
58
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59/* Python function to get the 'return_value' attribute of
60 FinishBreakpoint. */
61
62static PyObject *
63bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue (PyObject *self, void *closure)
64{
65 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
66 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
67
68 if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
69 Py_RETURN_NONE;
70
71 Py_INCREF (self_finishbp->return_value);
72 return self_finishbp->return_value;
73}
74
75/* Deallocate FinishBreakpoint object. */
76
77static void
78bpfinishpy_dealloc (PyObject *self)
79{
80 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
dda83cd7 81 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
cc72b2a2 82
6a3a010b 83 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
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84 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
85 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_value);
2e953aca 86 Py_TYPE (self)->tp_free (self);
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87}
88
89/* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop is about to execute the `stop' callback
90 of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ. Will compute and cache the
91 `return_value', if possible. */
92
93void
4cb0213d 94bpfinishpy_pre_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
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95{
96 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
dda83cd7 97 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) bp_obj;
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98
99 /* Can compute return_value only once. */
100 gdb_assert (!self_finishbp->return_value);
101
102 if (!self_finishbp->return_type)
103 return;
104
a70b8144 105 try
cc72b2a2 106 {
6a3a010b 107 struct value *function =
dda83cd7 108 value_object_to_value (self_finishbp->function_value);
6a3a010b 109 struct type *value_type =
dda83cd7 110 type_object_to_type (self_finishbp->return_type);
0700e23e 111 struct value *ret = get_return_value (function, value_type);
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112
113 if (ret)
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114 {
115 self_finishbp->return_value = value_to_value_object (ret);
116 if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
117 gdbpy_print_stack ();
118 }
cc72b2a2 119 else
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120 {
121 Py_INCREF (Py_None);
122 self_finishbp->return_value = Py_None;
123 }
cc72b2a2 124 }
230d2906 125 catch (const gdb_exception &except)
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126 {
127 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
128 gdbpy_print_stack ();
129 }
130}
131
132/* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop has triggered the `stop' callback
133 of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ. */
134
135void
4cb0213d 136bpfinishpy_post_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
cc72b2a2 137{
cc72b2a2 138
a70b8144 139 try
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140 {
141 /* Can't delete it here, but it will be removed at the next stop. */
142 disable_breakpoint (bp_obj->bp);
143 gdb_assert (bp_obj->bp->disposition == disp_del);
144 }
230d2906 145 catch (const gdb_exception &except)
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146 {
147 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
148 gdbpy_print_stack ();
149 }
150}
151
152/* Python function to create a new breakpoint. */
153
154static int
155bpfinishpy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
156{
2adadf51 157 static const char *keywords[] = { "frame", "internal", NULL };
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158 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
159 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
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160 PyObject *frame_obj = NULL;
161 int thread;
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162 struct frame_info *frame = NULL; /* init for gcc -Wall */
163 struct frame_info *prev_frame = NULL;
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164 struct frame_id frame_id;
165 PyObject *internal = NULL;
166 int internal_bp = 0;
a06efdd6 167 CORE_ADDR pc;
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168 struct symbol *function;
169
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170 if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kwargs, "|OO", keywords,
171 &frame_obj, &internal))
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172 return -1;
173
a70b8144 174 try
cc72b2a2 175 {
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176 /* Default frame to newest frame if necessary. */
177 if (frame_obj == NULL)
178 frame = get_current_frame ();
cc72b2a2 179 else
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180 frame = frame_object_to_frame_info (frame_obj);
181
182 if (frame == NULL)
183 {
256458bc 184 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
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185 _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
186 }
187 else
188 {
189 prev_frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
190 if (prev_frame == 0)
191 {
192 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
193 _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" not "
194 "meaningful in the outermost "
195 "frame."));
196 }
197 else if (get_frame_type (prev_frame) == DUMMY_FRAME)
198 {
199 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
200 _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" cannot "
201 "be set on a dummy frame."));
202 }
203 else
204 {
205 frame_id = get_frame_id (prev_frame);
206 if (frame_id_eq (frame_id, null_frame_id))
207 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
208 _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
209 }
210 }
cc72b2a2 211 }
230d2906 212 catch (const gdb_exception &except)
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213 {
214 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
215 return -1;
216 }
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217
218 if (PyErr_Occurred ())
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219 return -1;
220
00431a78 221 if (inferior_ptid == null_ptid)
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222 {
223 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
dda83cd7 224 _("No thread currently selected."));
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225 return -1;
226 }
227
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228 thread = inferior_thread ()->global_num;
229
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230 if (internal)
231 {
232 internal_bp = PyObject_IsTrue (internal);
256458bc 233 if (internal_bp == -1)
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234 {
235 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
236 _("The value of `internal' must be a boolean."));
237 return -1;
238 }
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239 }
240
241 /* Find the function we will return from. */
242 self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
6a3a010b 243 self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
cc72b2a2 244
a70b8144 245 try
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246 {
247 if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc))
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248 {
249 function = find_pc_function (pc);
250 if (function != NULL)
251 {
252 struct type *ret_type =
f097f5ad 253 check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (SYMBOL_TYPE (function)));
cc72b2a2 254
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255 /* Remember only non-void return types. */
256 if (ret_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_VOID)
257 {
258 struct value *func_value;
259
260 /* Ignore Python errors at this stage. */
261 self_bpfinish->return_type = type_to_type_object (ret_type);
262 PyErr_Clear ();
263 func_value = read_var_value (function, NULL, frame);
264 self_bpfinish->function_value =
265 value_to_value_object (func_value);
266 PyErr_Clear ();
267 }
268 }
269 }
cc72b2a2 270 }
230d2906 271 catch (const gdb_exception &except)
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272 {
273 /* Just swallow. Either the return type or the function value
274 remain NULL. */
275 }
276
277 if (self_bpfinish->return_type == NULL || self_bpfinish->function_value == NULL)
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278 {
279 /* Won't be able to compute return value. */
280 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
6a3a010b 281 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
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282
283 self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
6a3a010b 284 self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
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285 }
286
287 bppy_pending_object = &self_bpfinish->py_bp;
288 bppy_pending_object->number = -1;
289 bppy_pending_object->bp = NULL;
290
a70b8144 291 try
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292 {
293 /* Set a breakpoint on the return address. */
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294 event_location_up location
295 = new_address_location (get_frame_pc (prev_frame), NULL, 0);
cc72b2a2 296 create_breakpoint (python_gdbarch,
10a636cc 297 location.get (), NULL, thread, NULL, false,
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298 0,
299 1 /*temp_flag*/,
300 bp_breakpoint,
301 0,
302 AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
303 &bkpt_breakpoint_ops,
304 0, 1, internal_bp, 0);
cc72b2a2 305 }
230d2906 306 catch (const gdb_exception &except)
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307 {
308 GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
309 }
256458bc 310
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311 self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->frame_id = frame_id;
312 self_bpfinish->py_bp.is_finish_bp = 1;
256458bc 313
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314 /* Bind the breakpoint with the current program space. */
315 self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->pspace = current_program_space;
316
317 return 0;
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318}
319
320/* Called when GDB notices that the finish breakpoint BP_OBJ is out of
321 the current callstack. Triggers the method OUT_OF_SCOPE if implemented,
322 then delete the breakpoint. */
323
324static void
325bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (struct finish_breakpoint_object *bpfinish_obj)
326{
4cb0213d 327 gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj = (gdbpy_breakpoint_object *) bpfinish_obj;
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328 PyObject *py_obj = (PyObject *) bp_obj;
329
330 if (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp->enable_state == bp_enabled
331 && PyObject_HasAttrString (py_obj, outofscope_func))
332 {
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333 gdbpy_ref<> meth_result (PyObject_CallMethod (py_obj, outofscope_func,
334 NULL));
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335 if (meth_result == NULL)
336 gdbpy_print_stack ();
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337 }
338
339 delete_breakpoint (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp);
340}
341
342/* Callback for `bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope'. Triggers Python's
343 `B->out_of_scope' function if B is a FinishBreakpoint out of its scope. */
344
240edef6 345static void
95da600f
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346bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (struct breakpoint *b,
347 struct breakpoint *bp_stopped)
cc72b2a2 348{
cc72b2a2 349 PyObject *py_bp = (PyObject *) b->py_bp_object;
256458bc 350
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351 /* Trigger out_of_scope if this is a FinishBreakpoint and its frame is
352 not anymore in the current callstack. */
353 if (py_bp != NULL && b->py_bp_object->is_finish_bp)
354 {
355 struct finish_breakpoint_object *finish_bp =
dda83cd7 356 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) py_bp;
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357
358 /* Check scope if not currently stopped at the FinishBreakpoint. */
359 if (b != bp_stopped)
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360 {
361 try
362 {
363 if (b->pspace == current_inferior ()->pspace
364 && (!target_has_registers ()
365 || frame_find_by_id (b->frame_id) == NULL))
366 bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (finish_bp);
367 }
368 catch (const gdb_exception &except)
369 {
370 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
371 gdbpy_print_stack ();
372 }
373 }
cc72b2a2 374 }
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375}
376
377/* Attached to `stop' notifications, check if the execution has run
378 out of the scope of any FinishBreakpoint before it has been hit. */
379
380static void
381bpfinishpy_handle_stop (struct bpstats *bs, int print_frame)
382{
6e7c365e 383 gdbpy_enter enter_py (get_current_arch (), current_language);
cc72b2a2 384
240edef6
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385 for (breakpoint *bp : all_breakpoints_safe ())
386 bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (bp, bs == NULL ? NULL : bs->breakpoint_at);
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387}
388
389/* Attached to `exit' notifications, triggers all the necessary out of
390 scope notifications. */
391
392static void
393bpfinishpy_handle_exit (struct inferior *inf)
394{
6e7c365e 395 gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch (), current_language);
cc72b2a2 396
240edef6
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397 for (breakpoint *bp : all_breakpoints_safe ())
398 bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (bp, nullptr);
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399}
400
401/* Initialize the Python finish breakpoint code. */
402
999633ed 403int
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404gdbpy_initialize_finishbreakpoints (void)
405{
406 if (PyType_Ready (&finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
999633ed 407 return -1;
256458bc 408
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409 if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "FinishBreakpoint",
410 (PyObject *) &finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
999633ed 411 return -1;
256458bc 412
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413 gdb::observers::normal_stop.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_stop,
414 "py-finishbreakpoint");
415 gdb::observers::inferior_exit.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_exit,
416 "py-finishbreakpoint");
999633ed
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417
418 return 0;
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419}
420
0d1f4ceb 421static gdb_PyGetSetDef finish_breakpoint_object_getset[] = {
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422 { "return_value", bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue, NULL,
423 "gdb.Value object representing the return value, if any. \
424None otherwise.", NULL },
425 { NULL } /* Sentinel. */
426};
427
e36122e9 428PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type =
cc72b2a2 429{
9a27f2c6 430 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0)
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431 "gdb.FinishBreakpoint", /*tp_name*/
432 sizeof (struct finish_breakpoint_object), /*tp_basicsize*/
433 0, /*tp_itemsize*/
434 bpfinishpy_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
435 0, /*tp_print*/
436 0, /*tp_getattr*/
437 0, /*tp_setattr*/
438 0, /*tp_compare*/
439 0, /*tp_repr*/
440 0, /*tp_as_number*/
441 0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
442 0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
443 0, /*tp_hash */
444 0, /*tp_call*/
445 0, /*tp_str*/
446 0, /*tp_getattro*/
447 0, /*tp_setattro */
448 0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
449 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
450 "GDB finish breakpoint object", /* tp_doc */
451 0, /* tp_traverse */
452 0, /* tp_clear */
453 0, /* tp_richcompare */
454 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
455 0, /* tp_iter */
456 0, /* tp_iternext */
457 0, /* tp_methods */
458 0, /* tp_members */
459 finish_breakpoint_object_getset,/* tp_getset */
460 &breakpoint_object_type, /* tp_base */
461 0, /* tp_dict */
462 0, /* tp_descr_get */
463 0, /* tp_descr_set */
464 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
465 bpfinishpy_init, /* tp_init */
466 0, /* tp_alloc */
467 0 /* tp_new */
468};
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