[PATCH] i386: cleanup after cpu_gdt_descr conversion to per-cpu data
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / i386 / kernel / traps.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/i386/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
8 */
9
10/*
11 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
12 * state in 'asm.s'.
13 */
14#include <linux/config.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/timer.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/delay.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/highmem.h>
26#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
28#include <linux/utsname.h>
29#include <linux/kprobes.h>
6e274d14 30#include <linux/kexec.h>
1da177e4
LT
31
32#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
33#include <linux/ioport.h>
34#include <linux/eisa.h>
35#endif
36
37#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
38#include <linux/mca.h>
39#endif
40
41#include <asm/processor.h>
42#include <asm/system.h>
43#include <asm/uaccess.h>
44#include <asm/io.h>
45#include <asm/atomic.h>
46#include <asm/debugreg.h>
47#include <asm/desc.h>
48#include <asm/i387.h>
49#include <asm/nmi.h>
50
51#include <asm/smp.h>
52#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
53#include <asm/kdebug.h>
54
1da177e4
LT
55#include <linux/module.h>
56
57#include "mach_traps.h"
58
59asmlinkage int system_call(void);
60
61struct desc_struct default_ldt[] = { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
62 { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } };
63
64/* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
65char ignore_fpu_irq = 0;
66
67/*
68 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
69 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
70 * for this.
71 */
72struct desc_struct idt_table[256] __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { {0, 0}, };
73
74asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
75asmlinkage void debug(void);
76asmlinkage void nmi(void);
77asmlinkage void int3(void);
78asmlinkage void overflow(void);
79asmlinkage void bounds(void);
80asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
81asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
82asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
83asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
84asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
85asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
86asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
87asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
88asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
89asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
90asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
91asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
92asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
93
94static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
95struct notifier_block *i386die_chain;
96static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock);
97
98int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
99{
100 int err = 0;
101 unsigned long flags;
101f12af
JB
102
103 vmalloc_sync_all();
1da177e4
LT
104 spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
105 err = notifier_chain_register(&i386die_chain, nb);
106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
107 return err;
108}
129f6946 109EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
1da177e4
LT
110
111static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
112{
113 return p > (void *)tinfo &&
114 p < (void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
115}
116
4d7d8c82
CE
117/*
118 * Print CONFIG_STACK_BACKTRACE_COLS address/symbol entries per line.
119 */
120static inline int print_addr_and_symbol(unsigned long addr, char *log_lvl,
121 int printed)
7aa89746 122{
4d7d8c82
CE
123 if (!printed)
124 printk(log_lvl);
125
126#if CONFIG_STACK_BACKTRACE_COLS == 1
7aa89746 127 printk(" [<%08lx>] ", addr);
4d7d8c82
CE
128#else
129 printk(" <%08lx> ", addr);
130#endif
7aa89746 131 print_symbol("%s", addr);
4d7d8c82
CE
132
133 printed = (printed + 1) % CONFIG_STACK_BACKTRACE_COLS;
134
135 if (printed)
136 printk(" ");
137 else
138 printk("\n");
139
140 return printed;
7aa89746
CE
141}
142
1da177e4 143static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
7aa89746
CE
144 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long ebp,
145 char *log_lvl)
1da177e4
LT
146{
147 unsigned long addr;
4d7d8c82 148 int printed = 0; /* nr of entries already printed on current line */
1da177e4
LT
149
150#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
151 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, (void *)ebp)) {
152 addr = *(unsigned long *)(ebp + 4);
4d7d8c82 153 printed = print_addr_and_symbol(addr, log_lvl, printed);
1da177e4
LT
154 ebp = *(unsigned long *)ebp;
155 }
156#else
157 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack)) {
158 addr = *stack++;
7aa89746 159 if (__kernel_text_address(addr))
4d7d8c82 160 printed = print_addr_and_symbol(addr, log_lvl, printed);
1da177e4
LT
161 }
162#endif
4d7d8c82
CE
163 if (printed)
164 printk("\n");
165
1da177e4
LT
166 return ebp;
167}
168
7aa89746
CE
169static void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task,
170 unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl)
1da177e4
LT
171{
172 unsigned long ebp;
173
174 if (!task)
175 task = current;
176
177 if (task == current) {
178 /* Grab ebp right from our regs */
179 asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp) : );
180 } else {
181 /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
182 ebp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.esp;
183 }
184
185 while (1) {
186 struct thread_info *context;
187 context = (struct thread_info *)
188 ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
7aa89746 189 ebp = print_context_stack(context, stack, ebp, log_lvl);
1da177e4
LT
190 stack = (unsigned long*)context->previous_esp;
191 if (!stack)
192 break;
cc04ee9c 193 printk("%s =======================\n", log_lvl);
1da177e4
LT
194 }
195}
196
7aa89746
CE
197void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long * stack)
198{
199 show_trace_log_lvl(task, stack, "");
200}
201
202static void show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp,
203 char *log_lvl)
1da177e4
LT
204{
205 unsigned long *stack;
206 int i;
207
208 if (esp == NULL) {
209 if (task)
210 esp = (unsigned long*)task->thread.esp;
211 else
212 esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
213 }
214
215 stack = esp;
7aa89746 216 printk(log_lvl);
1da177e4
LT
217 for(i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
218 if (kstack_end(stack))
219 break;
7aa89746
CE
220 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0)) {
221 printk("\n");
cc04ee9c 222 printk("%s ", log_lvl);
7aa89746 223 }
1da177e4
LT
224 printk("%08lx ", *stack++);
225 }
7aa89746 226 printk("\n");
cc04ee9c 227 printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
7aa89746
CE
228 show_trace_log_lvl(task, esp, log_lvl);
229}
230
231void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
232{
233 show_stack_log_lvl(task, esp, "");
1da177e4
LT
234}
235
236/*
237 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
238 */
239void dump_stack(void)
240{
241 unsigned long stack;
242
243 show_trace(current, &stack);
244}
245
246EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
247
248void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
249{
250 int i;
251 int in_kernel = 1;
252 unsigned long esp;
253 unsigned short ss;
254
255 esp = (unsigned long) (&regs->esp);
0998e422 256 savesegment(ss, ss);
db753bdf 257 if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
1da177e4
LT
258 in_kernel = 0;
259 esp = regs->esp;
260 ss = regs->xss & 0xffff;
261 }
262 print_modules();
9c107805 263 printk(KERN_EMERG "CPU: %d\nEIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] %s VLI\n"
b53e8f68 264 "EFLAGS: %08lx (%s %.*s) \n",
1da177e4 265 smp_processor_id(), 0xffff & regs->xcs, regs->eip,
b53e8f68
CE
266 print_tainted(), regs->eflags, system_utsname.release,
267 (int)strcspn(system_utsname.version, " "),
268 system_utsname.version);
9c107805
DJ
269 print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
270 printk(KERN_EMERG "eax: %08lx ebx: %08lx ecx: %08lx edx: %08lx\n",
1da177e4 271 regs->eax, regs->ebx, regs->ecx, regs->edx);
9c107805 272 printk(KERN_EMERG "esi: %08lx edi: %08lx ebp: %08lx esp: %08lx\n",
1da177e4 273 regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp, esp);
9c107805 274 printk(KERN_EMERG "ds: %04x es: %04x ss: %04x\n",
1da177e4 275 regs->xds & 0xffff, regs->xes & 0xffff, ss);
9c107805 276 printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p task=%p)",
1da177e4
LT
277 current->comm, current->pid, current_thread_info(), current);
278 /*
279 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
280 * time of the fault..
281 */
282 if (in_kernel) {
3f3ae347 283 u8 __user *eip;
1da177e4 284
9c107805 285 printk("\n" KERN_EMERG "Stack: ");
7aa89746 286 show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, (unsigned long *)esp, KERN_EMERG);
1da177e4 287
9c107805 288 printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
1da177e4 289
3f3ae347 290 eip = (u8 __user *)regs->eip - 43;
1da177e4
LT
291 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++, eip++) {
292 unsigned char c;
293
3f3ae347 294 if (eip < (u8 __user *)PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, eip)) {
1da177e4
LT
295 printk(" Bad EIP value.");
296 break;
297 }
3f3ae347 298 if (eip == (u8 __user *)regs->eip)
1da177e4
LT
299 printk("<%02x> ", c);
300 else
301 printk("%02x ", c);
302 }
303 }
304 printk("\n");
305}
306
307static void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
308{
309 unsigned short ud2;
310 unsigned short line;
311 char *file;
312 char c;
313 unsigned long eip;
314
1da177e4
LT
315 eip = regs->eip;
316
317 if (eip < PAGE_OFFSET)
318 goto no_bug;
3f3ae347 319 if (__get_user(ud2, (unsigned short __user *)eip))
1da177e4
LT
320 goto no_bug;
321 if (ud2 != 0x0b0f)
322 goto no_bug;
3f3ae347 323 if (__get_user(line, (unsigned short __user *)(eip + 2)))
1da177e4 324 goto bug;
3f3ae347 325 if (__get_user(file, (char * __user *)(eip + 4)) ||
1da177e4
LT
326 (unsigned long)file < PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, file))
327 file = "<bad filename>";
328
9c107805
DJ
329 printk(KERN_EMERG "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
330 printk(KERN_EMERG "kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file, line);
1da177e4
LT
331
332no_bug:
333 return;
334
335 /* Here we know it was a BUG but file-n-line is unavailable */
336bug:
9c107805 337 printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel BUG\n");
1da177e4
LT
338}
339
6e274d14
AN
340/* This is gone through when something in the kernel
341 * has done something bad and is about to be terminated.
342*/
1da177e4
LT
343void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
344{
345 static struct {
346 spinlock_t lock;
347 u32 lock_owner;
348 int lock_owner_depth;
349 } die = {
350 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
351 .lock_owner = -1,
352 .lock_owner_depth = 0
353 };
354 static int die_counter;
e43d674f 355 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 356
39c715b7 357 if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
1da177e4 358 console_verbose();
e43d674f 359 spin_lock_irqsave(&die.lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
360 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
361 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
362 bust_spinlocks(1);
363 }
e43d674f
JB
364 else
365 local_save_flags(flags);
1da177e4
LT
366
367 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
368 int nl = 0;
369 handle_BUG(regs);
9c107805 370 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
1da177e4 371#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
9c107805 372 printk(KERN_EMERG "PREEMPT ");
1da177e4
LT
373 nl = 1;
374#endif
375#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
9c107805
DJ
376 if (!nl)
377 printk(KERN_EMERG);
1da177e4
LT
378 printk("SMP ");
379 nl = 1;
380#endif
381#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
9c107805
DJ
382 if (!nl)
383 printk(KERN_EMERG);
1da177e4
LT
384 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
385 nl = 1;
386#endif
387 if (nl)
388 printk("\n");
389 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, (char *)str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
390 show_registers(regs);
391 } else
9c107805 392 printk(KERN_EMERG "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
1da177e4
LT
393
394 bust_spinlocks(0);
395 die.lock_owner = -1;
e43d674f 396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die.lock, flags);
6e274d14
AN
397
398 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
399 crash_kexec(regs);
400
1da177e4
LT
401 if (in_interrupt())
402 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
403
404 if (panic_on_oops) {
405 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
406 ssleep(5);
407 panic("Fatal exception");
408 }
409 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
410}
411
412static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
413{
717b594a 414 if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
1da177e4
LT
415 die(str, regs, err);
416}
417
3d97ae5b
PP
418static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, int vm86,
419 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
420 siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 421{
4f339ecb
AN
422 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
423 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
424 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
425
1da177e4
LT
426 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
427 if (vm86)
428 goto vm86_trap;
429 goto trap_signal;
430 }
431
717b594a 432 if (!user_mode(regs))
1da177e4
LT
433 goto kernel_trap;
434
435 trap_signal: {
1da177e4
LT
436 if (info)
437 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
438 else
439 force_sig(signr, tsk);
440 return;
441 }
442
443 kernel_trap: {
444 if (!fixup_exception(regs))
445 die(str, regs, error_code);
446 return;
447 }
448
449 vm86_trap: {
450 int ret = handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, trapnr);
451 if (ret) goto trap_signal;
452 return;
453 }
454}
455
456#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
457fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
458{ \
459 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
460 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
461 return; \
462 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
463}
464
465#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
466fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
467{ \
468 siginfo_t info; \
469 info.si_signo = signr; \
470 info.si_errno = 0; \
471 info.si_code = sicode; \
472 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
473 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
474 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
475 return; \
476 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
477}
478
479#define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
480fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
481{ \
482 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
483 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
484 return; \
485 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
486}
487
488#define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
489fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
490{ \
491 siginfo_t info; \
492 info.si_signo = signr; \
493 info.si_errno = 0; \
494 info.si_code = sicode; \
495 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
496 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
497 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
498 return; \
499 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
500}
501
502DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->eip)
503#ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
504DO_VM86_ERROR( 3, SIGTRAP, "int3", int3)
505#endif
506DO_VM86_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
507DO_VM86_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
631b0347 508DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->eip)
1da177e4
LT
509DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
510DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
511DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
512DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
513DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
a879cbbb 514DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGSEGV, "iret exception", iret_error, ILL_BADSTK, 0)
1da177e4 515
3d97ae5b
PP
516fastcall void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
517 long error_code)
1da177e4
LT
518{
519 int cpu = get_cpu();
520 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
521 struct thread_struct *thread = &current->thread;
522
523 /*
524 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
525 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
526 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
527 * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
528 * restart the faulting instruction.
529 */
530 if (tss->io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY &&
531 thread->io_bitmap_ptr) {
532 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr,
533 thread->io_bitmap_max);
534 /*
535 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
536 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
537 */
538 if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max)
539 memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap +
540 thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff,
541 tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max);
542 tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max;
543 tss->io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
d5cd4aad 544 tss->io_bitmap_owner = thread;
1da177e4
LT
545 put_cpu();
546 return;
547 }
548 put_cpu();
549
4f339ecb
AN
550 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
551 current->thread.trap_no = 13;
552
1da177e4
LT
553 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
554 goto gp_in_vm86;
555
717b594a 556 if (!user_mode(regs))
1da177e4
LT
557 goto gp_in_kernel;
558
559 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
560 current->thread.trap_no = 13;
561 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
562 return;
563
564gp_in_vm86:
565 local_irq_enable();
566 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
567 return;
568
569gp_in_kernel:
570 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
571 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
572 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
573 return;
574 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
575 }
576}
577
578static void mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
579{
9c107805
DJ
580 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying "
581 "to continue\n");
582 printk(KERN_EMERG "You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM "
583 "chips\n");
1da177e4
LT
584
585 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
586 clear_mem_error(reason);
587}
588
589static void io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
590{
591 unsigned long i;
592
9c107805 593 printk(KERN_EMERG "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
1da177e4
LT
594 show_registers(regs);
595
596 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
597 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
598 outb(reason, 0x61);
599 i = 2000;
600 while (--i) udelay(1000);
601 reason &= ~8;
602 outb(reason, 0x61);
603}
604
605static void unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
606{
607#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
608 /* Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
609 * is. */
610 if( MCA_bus ) {
611 mca_handle_nmi();
612 return;
613 }
614#endif
615 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
616 reason, smp_processor_id());
617 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
618 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
619}
620
621static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock);
622
623void die_nmi (struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
624{
748f2edb
GA
625 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, msg, regs, 0, 0, SIGINT) ==
626 NOTIFY_STOP)
627 return;
628
1da177e4
LT
629 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock);
630 /*
631 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
632 * to get a message out.
633 */
634 bust_spinlocks(1);
9c107805 635 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", msg);
1da177e4
LT
636 printk(" on CPU%d, eip %08lx, registers:\n",
637 smp_processor_id(), regs->eip);
638 show_registers(regs);
9c107805 639 printk(KERN_EMERG "console shuts up ...\n");
1da177e4
LT
640 console_silent();
641 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock);
642 bust_spinlocks(0);
6e274d14
AN
643
644 /* If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
645 * and might aswell get out now while we still can.
646 */
db753bdf 647 if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
6e274d14
AN
648 current->thread.trap_no = 2;
649 crash_kexec(regs);
650 }
651
1da177e4
LT
652 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
653}
654
655static void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs)
656{
657 unsigned char reason = 0;
658
659 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
660 if (!smp_processor_id())
661 reason = get_nmi_reason();
662
663 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
664 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT)
665 == NOTIFY_STOP)
666 return;
667#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
668 /*
669 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
670 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
671 */
672 if (nmi_watchdog) {
673 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs);
674 return;
675 }
676#endif
677 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
678 return;
679 }
680 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
681 return;
682 if (reason & 0x80)
683 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
684 if (reason & 0x40)
685 io_check_error(reason, regs);
686 /*
687 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
688 * as it's edge-triggered.
689 */
690 reassert_nmi();
691}
692
693static int dummy_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu)
694{
695 return 0;
696}
697
698static nmi_callback_t nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
699
700fastcall void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
701{
702 int cpu;
703
704 nmi_enter();
705
706 cpu = smp_processor_id();
f3705136 707
1da177e4
LT
708 ++nmi_count(cpu);
709
19306059 710 if (!rcu_dereference(nmi_callback)(regs, cpu))
1da177e4
LT
711 default_do_nmi(regs);
712
713 nmi_exit();
714}
715
716void set_nmi_callback(nmi_callback_t callback)
717{
101f12af 718 vmalloc_sync_all();
19306059 719 rcu_assign_pointer(nmi_callback, callback);
1da177e4 720}
129f6946 721EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_nmi_callback);
1da177e4
LT
722
723void unset_nmi_callback(void)
724{
725 nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
726}
129f6946 727EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unset_nmi_callback);
1da177e4
LT
728
729#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
3d97ae5b 730fastcall void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4
LT
731{
732 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
733 == NOTIFY_STOP)
48c88211 734 return;
1da177e4
LT
735 /* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
736 disabled. Normal trap handlers don't. */
737 restore_interrupts(regs);
738 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
739}
740#endif
741
742/*
743 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
744 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
745 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
746 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
747 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
748 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
749 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
750 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
751 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
752 *
753 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
754 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
755 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
756 * we clear it here.
757 *
758 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
759 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
760 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
761 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
762 * by user code)
763 */
3d97ae5b 764fastcall void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
1da177e4
LT
765{
766 unsigned int condition;
767 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
768
1cc6f12e 769 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
1da177e4
LT
770
771 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
772 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
773 return;
774 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
775 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
776 local_irq_enable();
777
778 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
779 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
780 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg[7])
781 goto clear_dr7;
782 }
783
784 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
785 goto debug_vm86;
786
787 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
788 tsk->thread.debugreg[6] = condition;
789
790 /*
791 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
792 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
793 */
794 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
795 /*
796 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
797 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
798 * of CS.
799 */
717b594a 800 if (!user_mode(regs))
1da177e4
LT
801 goto clear_TF_reenable;
802 }
803
804 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
805 send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
806
807 /* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
808 * the signal is delivered.
809 */
810clear_dr7:
1cc6f12e 811 set_debugreg(0, 7);
1da177e4
LT
812 return;
813
814debug_vm86:
815 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
816 return;
817
818clear_TF_reenable:
819 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
820 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
821 return;
822}
823
824/*
825 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
826 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
827 * IRQ13 behaviour
828 */
829void math_error(void __user *eip)
830{
831 struct task_struct * task;
832 siginfo_t info;
833 unsigned short cwd, swd;
834
835 /*
836 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
837 */
838 task = current;
839 save_init_fpu(task);
840 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
841 task->thread.error_code = 0;
842 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
843 info.si_errno = 0;
844 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
845 info.si_addr = eip;
846 /*
847 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
848 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
849 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
850 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
851 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
852 * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
853 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
854 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
855 */
856 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
857 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
b1daec30 858 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
33333373
CE
859 case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
860 return;
861 default: /* Multiple exceptions */
1da177e4
LT
862 break;
863 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
b1daec30
CE
864 /*
865 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
866 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
867 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
868 */
1da177e4 869 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1da177e4
LT
870 break;
871 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
872 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
873 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
874 break;
875 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
876 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
877 break;
878 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
879 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
880 break;
881 case 0x020: /* Precision */
882 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
883 break;
884 }
885 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
886}
887
888fastcall void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
889{
890 ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
891 math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
892}
893
894static void simd_math_error(void __user *eip)
895{
896 struct task_struct * task;
897 siginfo_t info;
898 unsigned short mxcsr;
899
900 /*
901 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
902 */
903 task = current;
904 save_init_fpu(task);
905 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
906 task->thread.error_code = 0;
907 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
908 info.si_errno = 0;
909 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
910 info.si_addr = eip;
911 /*
912 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
913 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
914 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
915 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
916 */
917 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
918 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
919 case 0x000:
920 default:
921 break;
922 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
923 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
924 break;
925 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
926 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
927 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
928 break;
929 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
930 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
931 break;
932 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
933 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
934 break;
935 case 0x020: /* Precision */
936 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
937 break;
938 }
939 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
940}
941
942fastcall void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs,
943 long error_code)
944{
945 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
946 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
947 ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
948 simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
949 } else {
950 /*
951 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
952 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
953 */
954 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
955 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs,
956 error_code);
957 return;
958 }
1da177e4
LT
959 current->thread.trap_no = 19;
960 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
4f339ecb 961 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
1da177e4
LT
962 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
963 }
964}
965
966fastcall void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs,
967 long error_code)
968{
969#if 0
970 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
971 printk("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
972#endif
973}
974
975fastcall void setup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned char * stk)
976{
977 unsigned long *switch16_ptr, *switch32_ptr;
978 struct pt_regs *regs;
979 unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
980 unsigned short iret_frame16_off;
981 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
982 /* reserve the space on 32bit stack for the magic switch16 pointer */
983 memmove(stk, stk + 8, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
984 switch16_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
985 regs = (struct pt_regs *)stk;
986 /* now the switch32 on 16bit stack */
987 stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
988 stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
989 switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
990 iret_frame16_off = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - 20;
991 /* copy iret frame on 16bit stack */
992 memcpy((void *)(stack_bot + iret_frame16_off), &regs->eip, 20);
993 /* fill in the switch pointers */
994 switch16_ptr[0] = (regs->esp & 0xffff0000) | iret_frame16_off;
995 switch16_ptr[1] = __ESPFIX_SS;
996 switch32_ptr[0] = (unsigned long)stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs) +
997 8 - CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
998 switch32_ptr[1] = __KERNEL_DS;
999}
1000
1001fastcall unsigned char * fixup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned short sp)
1002{
1003 unsigned long *switch32_ptr;
1004 unsigned char *stack16, *stack32;
1005 unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
1006 int len;
1007 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1008 stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
1009 stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
1010 switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
1011 /* copy the data from 16bit stack to 32bit stack */
1012 len = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - sp;
1013 stack16 = (unsigned char *)(stack_bot + sp);
1014 stack32 = (unsigned char *)
1015 (switch32_ptr[0] + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - len);
1016 memcpy(stack32, stack16, len);
1017 return stack32;
1018}
1019
1020/*
1021 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1022 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1023 *
1024 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1025 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1026 *
1027 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
1028 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
1029 */
1030asmlinkage void math_state_restore(struct pt_regs regs)
1031{
1032 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
1033 struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
1034
1035 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1036 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk))
1037 init_fpu(tsk);
1038 restore_fpu(tsk);
1039 thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
1040}
1041
1042#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1043
1044asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
1045{
9c107805
DJ
1046 printk(KERN_EMERG "math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
1047 printk(KERN_EMERG "killing %s.\n",current->comm);
1da177e4
LT
1048 force_sig(SIGFPE,current);
1049 schedule();
1050}
1051
1052#endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1053
1054#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
1055void __init trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
1056{
1057 __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1058
1059 /*
1060 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
1061 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
1062 */
1063 idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
4d37e7e3 1064 load_idt(&idt_descr);
1da177e4
LT
1065}
1066#endif
1067
1068#define _set_gate(gate_addr,type,dpl,addr,seg) \
1069do { \
1070 int __d0, __d1; \
1071 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%%ax\n\t" \
1072 "movw %4,%%dx\n\t" \
1073 "movl %%eax,%0\n\t" \
1074 "movl %%edx,%1" \
1075 :"=m" (*((long *) (gate_addr))), \
1076 "=m" (*(1+(long *) (gate_addr))), "=&a" (__d0), "=&d" (__d1) \
1077 :"i" ((short) (0x8000+(dpl<<13)+(type<<8))), \
1078 "3" ((char *) (addr)),"2" ((seg) << 16)); \
1079} while (0)
1080
1081
1082/*
1083 * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
1084 * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
1085 * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
1086 * IDT being write-protected.
1087 */
1088void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1089{
1090 _set_gate(idt_table+n,14,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1091}
1092
1093/*
1094 * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
1095 */
1096static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1097{
1098 _set_gate(idt_table+n, 14, 3, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1099}
1100
1101static void __init set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1102{
1103 _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1104}
1105
1106static void __init set_system_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1107{
1108 _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,3,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1109}
1110
1111static void __init set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
1112{
1113 _set_gate(idt_table+n,5,0,0,(gdt_entry<<3));
1114}
1115
1116
1117void __init trap_init(void)
1118{
1119#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
1120 void __iomem *p = ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1121 if (readl(p) == 'E'+('I'<<8)+('S'<<16)+('A'<<24)) {
1122 EISA_bus = 1;
1123 }
1124 iounmap(p);
1125#endif
1126
1127#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1128 init_apic_mappings();
1129#endif
1130
1131 set_trap_gate(0,&divide_error);
1132 set_intr_gate(1,&debug);
1133 set_intr_gate(2,&nmi);
eb05c324 1134 set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3); /* int3/4 can be called from all */
1da177e4 1135 set_system_gate(4,&overflow);
eb05c324 1136 set_trap_gate(5,&bounds);
1da177e4
LT
1137 set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1138 set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1139 set_task_gate(8,GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
1140 set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1141 set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1142 set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1143 set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment);
1144 set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection);
1145 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1146 set_trap_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1147 set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1148 set_trap_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1149#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1150 set_trap_gate(18,&machine_check);
1151#endif
1152 set_trap_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1153
d43c6e80
JB
1154 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
1155 /*
1156 * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
1157 * Generates a compile-time "error: zero width for bit-field" if
1158 * the alignment is wrong.
1159 */
1160 struct fxsrAlignAssert {
1161 int _:!(offsetof(struct task_struct,
1162 thread.i387.fxsave) & 15);
1163 };
1164
1165 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
1166 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
1167 printk("done.\n");
1168 }
1169 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
1170 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception "
1171 "support... ");
1172 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
1173 printk("done.\n");
1174 }
1175
1da177e4
LT
1176 set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR,&system_call);
1177
1178 /*
1179 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1180 */
1181 cpu_init();
1182
1183 trap_init_hook();
1184}
1185
1186static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1187{
1188 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1189 return 0;
1190}
1191__setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
This page took 0.170467 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.