Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
77bd7415 LV |
1 | /* |
2 | * PCI Error Recovery Driver for RPA-compliant PPC64 platform. | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Linas Vepstas <linas@linas.org> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * All rights reserved. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at | |
10 | * your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
13 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or | |
15 | * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more | |
16 | * details. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
20 | * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * Send feedback to <linas@us.ibm.com> | |
23 | * | |
24 | */ | |
25 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/irq.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
30 | #include <asm/eeh.h> | |
31 | #include <asm/eeh_event.h> | |
32 | #include <asm/ppc-pci.h> | |
33 | #include <asm/pci-bridge.h> | |
34 | #include <asm/prom.h> | |
35 | #include <asm/rtas.h> | |
36 | ||
37 | ||
38 | static inline const char * pcid_name (struct pci_dev *pdev) | |
39 | { | |
40 | if (pdev->dev.driver) | |
41 | return pdev->dev.driver->name; | |
42 | return ""; | |
43 | } | |
44 | ||
77bd7415 LV |
45 | #ifdef DEBUG |
46 | static void print_device_node_tree (struct pci_dn *pdn, int dent) | |
47 | { | |
48 | int i; | |
49 | if (!pdn) return; | |
50 | for (i=0;i<dent; i++) | |
51 | printk(" "); | |
52 | printk("dn=%s mode=%x \tcfg_addr=%x pe_addr=%x \tfull=%s\n", | |
53 | pdn->node->name, pdn->eeh_mode, pdn->eeh_config_addr, | |
54 | pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr, pdn->node->full_name); | |
55 | dent += 3; | |
56 | struct device_node *pc = pdn->node->child; | |
57 | while (pc) { | |
58 | print_device_node_tree(PCI_DN(pc), dent); | |
59 | pc = pc->sibling; | |
60 | } | |
61 | } | |
62 | #endif | |
63 | ||
64 | /** | |
65 | * irq_in_use - return true if this irq is being used | |
66 | */ | |
67 | static int irq_in_use(unsigned int irq) | |
68 | { | |
69 | int rc = 0; | |
70 | unsigned long flags; | |
71 | struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq; | |
72 | ||
73 | spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); | |
74 | if (desc->action) | |
75 | rc = 1; | |
76 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); | |
77 | return rc; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | /* ------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
81 | /** eeh_report_error - report an EEH error to each device, | |
82 | * collect up and merge the device responses. | |
83 | */ | |
84 | ||
85 | static void eeh_report_error(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata) | |
86 | { | |
87 | enum pcierr_result rc, *res = userdata; | |
88 | struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver; | |
89 | ||
90 | dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_frozen; | |
91 | ||
92 | if (!driver) | |
93 | return; | |
94 | ||
95 | if (irq_in_use (dev->irq)) { | |
96 | struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); | |
97 | PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode |= EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED; | |
98 | disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq); | |
99 | } | |
100 | if (!driver->err_handler) | |
101 | return; | |
102 | if (!driver->err_handler->error_detected) | |
103 | return; | |
104 | ||
105 | rc = driver->err_handler->error_detected (dev, pci_channel_io_frozen); | |
106 | if (*res == PCIERR_RESULT_NONE) *res = rc; | |
107 | if (*res == PCIERR_RESULT_NEED_RESET) return; | |
108 | if (*res == PCIERR_RESULT_DISCONNECT && | |
109 | rc == PCIERR_RESULT_NEED_RESET) *res = rc; | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | /** eeh_report_reset -- tell this device that the pci slot | |
113 | * has been reset. | |
114 | */ | |
115 | ||
116 | static void eeh_report_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata) | |
117 | { | |
118 | struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver; | |
119 | struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); | |
120 | ||
121 | if (!driver) | |
122 | return; | |
123 | ||
124 | if ((PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode) & EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED) { | |
125 | PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode &= ~EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED; | |
126 | enable_irq(dev->irq); | |
127 | } | |
128 | if (!driver->err_handler) | |
129 | return; | |
130 | if (!driver->err_handler->slot_reset) | |
131 | return; | |
132 | ||
133 | driver->err_handler->slot_reset(dev); | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | static void eeh_report_resume(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata) | |
137 | { | |
138 | struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver; | |
139 | ||
140 | dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal; | |
141 | ||
142 | if (!driver) | |
143 | return; | |
144 | if (!driver->err_handler) | |
145 | return; | |
146 | if (!driver->err_handler->resume) | |
147 | return; | |
148 | ||
149 | driver->err_handler->resume(dev); | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | static void eeh_report_failure(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata) | |
153 | { | |
154 | struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver; | |
155 | ||
156 | dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_perm_failure; | |
157 | ||
158 | if (!driver) | |
159 | return; | |
160 | ||
161 | if (irq_in_use (dev->irq)) { | |
162 | struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); | |
163 | PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode |= EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED; | |
164 | disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq); | |
165 | } | |
166 | if (!driver->err_handler) | |
167 | return; | |
168 | if (!driver->err_handler->error_detected) | |
169 | return; | |
170 | driver->err_handler->error_detected(dev, pci_channel_io_perm_failure); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | /* ------------------------------------------------------- */ | |
174 | /** | |
175 | * handle_eeh_events -- reset a PCI device after hard lockup. | |
176 | * | |
177 | * pSeries systems will isolate a PCI slot if the PCI-Host | |
178 | * bridge detects address or data parity errors, DMA's | |
179 | * occuring to wild addresses (which usually happen due to | |
180 | * bugs in device drivers or in PCI adapter firmware). | |
181 | * Slot isolations also occur if #SERR, #PERR or other misc | |
182 | * PCI-related errors are detected. | |
183 | * | |
184 | * Recovery process consists of unplugging the device driver | |
185 | * (which generated hotplug events to userspace), then issuing | |
186 | * a PCI #RST to the device, then reconfiguring the PCI config | |
187 | * space for all bridges & devices under this slot, and then | |
188 | * finally restarting the device drivers (which cause a second | |
189 | * set of hotplug events to go out to userspace). | |
190 | */ | |
191 | ||
192 | /** | |
193 | * eeh_reset_device() -- perform actual reset of a pci slot | |
194 | * Args: bus: pointer to the pci bus structure corresponding | |
195 | * to the isolated slot. A non-null value will | |
196 | * cause all devices under the bus to be removed | |
197 | * and then re-added. | |
198 | * pe_dn: pointer to a "Partionable Endpoint" device node. | |
199 | * This is the top-level structure on which pci | |
200 | * bus resets can be performed. | |
201 | */ | |
202 | ||
b6495c0c | 203 | static int eeh_reset_device (struct pci_dn *pe_dn, struct pci_bus *bus) |
77bd7415 | 204 | { |
b6495c0c | 205 | int rc; |
77bd7415 LV |
206 | if (bus) |
207 | pcibios_remove_pci_devices(bus); | |
208 | ||
209 | /* Reset the pci controller. (Asserts RST#; resets config space). | |
b6495c0c LV |
210 | * Reconfigure bridges and devices. Don't try to bring the system |
211 | * up if the reset failed for some reason. */ | |
212 | rc = rtas_set_slot_reset(pe_dn); | |
213 | if (rc) | |
214 | return rc; | |
77bd7415 | 215 | |
3914ac7b LV |
216 | /* New-style config addrs might be shared across multiple devices, |
217 | * Walk over all functions on this device */ | |
218 | if (pe_dn->eeh_pe_config_addr) { | |
219 | struct device_node *pe = pe_dn->node; | |
220 | pe = pe->parent->child; | |
221 | while (pe) { | |
222 | struct pci_dn *ppe = PCI_DN(pe); | |
223 | if (pe_dn->eeh_pe_config_addr == ppe->eeh_pe_config_addr) { | |
224 | rtas_configure_bridge(ppe); | |
225 | eeh_restore_bars(ppe); | |
226 | } | |
227 | pe = pe->sibling; | |
228 | } | |
229 | } else { | |
230 | rtas_configure_bridge(pe_dn); | |
231 | eeh_restore_bars(pe_dn); | |
232 | } | |
77bd7415 LV |
233 | |
234 | /* Give the system 5 seconds to finish running the user-space | |
235 | * hotplug shutdown scripts, e.g. ifdown for ethernet. Yes, | |
236 | * this is a hack, but if we don't do this, and try to bring | |
237 | * the device up before the scripts have taken it down, | |
238 | * potentially weird things happen. | |
239 | */ | |
240 | if (bus) { | |
241 | ssleep (5); | |
242 | pcibios_add_pci_devices(bus); | |
243 | } | |
b6495c0c LV |
244 | |
245 | return 0; | |
77bd7415 LV |
246 | } |
247 | ||
248 | /* The longest amount of time to wait for a pci device | |
249 | * to come back on line, in seconds. | |
250 | */ | |
251 | #define MAX_WAIT_FOR_RECOVERY 15 | |
252 | ||
253 | void handle_eeh_events (struct eeh_event *event) | |
254 | { | |
255 | struct device_node *frozen_dn; | |
256 | struct pci_dn *frozen_pdn; | |
257 | struct pci_bus *frozen_bus; | |
b6495c0c | 258 | int rc = 0; |
77bd7415 LV |
259 | |
260 | frozen_dn = find_device_pe(event->dn); | |
261 | frozen_bus = pcibios_find_pci_bus(frozen_dn); | |
262 | ||
263 | if (!frozen_dn) { | |
264 | printk(KERN_ERR "EEH: Error: Cannot find partition endpoint for %s\n", | |
265 | pci_name(event->dev)); | |
266 | return; | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | /* There are two different styles for coming up with the PE. | |
270 | * In the old style, it was the highest EEH-capable device | |
271 | * which was always an EADS pci bridge. In the new style, | |
272 | * there might not be any EADS bridges, and even when there are, | |
273 | * the firmware marks them as "EEH incapable". So another | |
274 | * two-step is needed to find the pci bus.. */ | |
275 | if (!frozen_bus) | |
276 | frozen_bus = pcibios_find_pci_bus (frozen_dn->parent); | |
277 | ||
278 | if (!frozen_bus) { | |
279 | printk(KERN_ERR "EEH: Cannot find PCI bus for %s\n", | |
280 | frozen_dn->full_name); | |
281 | return; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | #if 0 | |
285 | /* We may get "permanent failure" messages on empty slots. | |
286 | * These are false alarms. Empty slots have no child dn. */ | |
287 | if ((event->state == pci_channel_io_perm_failure) && (frozen_device == NULL)) | |
288 | return; | |
289 | #endif | |
290 | ||
291 | frozen_pdn = PCI_DN(frozen_dn); | |
292 | frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count++; | |
293 | ||
294 | if (frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count > EEH_MAX_ALLOWED_FREEZES) | |
b6495c0c | 295 | goto hard_fail; |
77bd7415 LV |
296 | |
297 | /* If the reset state is a '5' and the time to reset is 0 (infinity) | |
298 | * or is more then 15 seconds, then mark this as a permanent failure. | |
299 | */ | |
300 | if ((event->state == pci_channel_io_perm_failure) && | |
301 | ((event->time_unavail <= 0) || | |
302 | (event->time_unavail > MAX_WAIT_FOR_RECOVERY*1000))) | |
b6495c0c | 303 | goto hard_fail; |
77bd7415 LV |
304 | |
305 | eeh_slot_error_detail(frozen_pdn, 1 /* Temporary Error */); | |
306 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
307 | "EEH: This PCI device has failed %d times since last reboot: %s - %s\n", | |
308 | frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count, | |
309 | pci_name (frozen_pdn->pcidev), | |
310 | pcid_name(frozen_pdn->pcidev)); | |
311 | ||
312 | /* Walk the various device drivers attached to this slot through | |
313 | * a reset sequence, giving each an opportunity to do what it needs | |
314 | * to accomplish the reset. Each child gets a report of the | |
315 | * status ... if any child can't handle the reset, then the entire | |
316 | * slot is dlpar removed and added. | |
317 | */ | |
318 | enum pcierr_result result = PCIERR_RESULT_NONE; | |
319 | pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_error, &result); | |
320 | ||
321 | /* If all device drivers were EEH-unaware, then shut | |
322 | * down all of the device drivers, and hope they | |
323 | * go down willingly, without panicing the system. | |
324 | */ | |
325 | if (result == PCIERR_RESULT_NONE) { | |
b6495c0c LV |
326 | rc = eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn, frozen_bus); |
327 | if (rc) | |
328 | goto hard_fail; | |
77bd7415 LV |
329 | } |
330 | ||
331 | /* If any device called out for a reset, then reset the slot */ | |
332 | if (result == PCIERR_RESULT_NEED_RESET) { | |
b6495c0c LV |
333 | rc = eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn, NULL); |
334 | if (rc) | |
335 | goto hard_fail; | |
77bd7415 LV |
336 | pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_reset, 0); |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | /* If all devices reported they can proceed, the re-enable PIO */ | |
340 | if (result == PCIERR_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER) { | |
341 | /* XXX Not supported; we brute-force reset the device */ | |
b6495c0c LV |
342 | rc = eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn, NULL); |
343 | if (rc) | |
344 | goto hard_fail; | |
77bd7415 LV |
345 | pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_reset, 0); |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | /* Tell all device drivers that they can resume operations */ | |
349 | pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_resume, 0); | |
b6495c0c LV |
350 | |
351 | return; | |
352 | ||
353 | hard_fail: | |
354 | /* | |
355 | * About 90% of all real-life EEH failures in the field | |
356 | * are due to poorly seated PCI cards. Only 10% or so are | |
357 | * due to actual, failed cards. | |
358 | */ | |
359 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
360 | "EEH: PCI device %s - %s has failed %d times \n" | |
361 | "and has been permanently disabled. Please try reseating\n" | |
362 | "this device or replacing it.\n", | |
363 | pci_name (frozen_pdn->pcidev), | |
364 | pcid_name(frozen_pdn->pcidev), | |
365 | frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count); | |
366 | ||
367 | eeh_slot_error_detail(frozen_pdn, 2 /* Permanent Error */); | |
368 | ||
369 | /* Notify all devices that they're about to go down. */ | |
370 | pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_failure, 0); | |
371 | ||
372 | /* Shut down the device drivers for good. */ | |
373 | pcibios_remove_pci_devices(frozen_bus); | |
77bd7415 LV |
374 | } |
375 | ||
376 | /* ---------- end of file ---------- */ |