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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
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252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
250d07de 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
0a1b45a2 173bool
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
0a1b45a2 195 return false;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
0a1b45a2 201 return true;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
7c5fa58e
AM
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
321 {
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
323
75e100a3
AM
324 if (filesize != 0
325 && ((ufile_ptr) dst->sh_offset > filesize
326 || dst->sh_size > filesize - dst->sh_offset))
327 {
328 abfd->read_only = 1;
329 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a section "
330 "extending past end of file"), abfd);
331 }
7c5fa58e 332 }
dc810e39
AM
333 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
334 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
335 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
336 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
337 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
338 dst->contents = NULL;
339}
340
341/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 342 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
343
344static void
268b6b39
AM
345elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
346 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
347 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 348{
3e932841 349 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
350 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
351 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
352 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
353 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
354 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
356 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
357 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
358 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
359 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
360}
361
252b5132 362/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 363 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
364
365void
268b6b39
AM
366elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
367 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
368 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 369{
86dc0f79
RH
370 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
371
dc810e39
AM
372 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
373 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
374 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
375 if (signed_vma)
376 {
dc810e39
AM
377 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
378 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
379 }
380 else
381 {
dc810e39
AM
382 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
383 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 384 }
dc810e39
AM
385 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
386 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
387 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
388}
389
390void
268b6b39
AM
391elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
392 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
393 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 394{
147d51c2
L
395 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
396 bfd_vma p_paddr;
397
398 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
399 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
400
3e932841 401 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
402 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
403 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 405 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
407 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
408 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
409 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
410}
411
3e932841 412/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 413void
268b6b39
AM
414elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
415 const bfd_byte *s,
416 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 417{
947216bf 418 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
419 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
420 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 421 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
422}
423
947216bf 424void
268b6b39
AM
425elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
426 const bfd_byte *s,
427 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 428{
947216bf 429 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
430 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
431 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
432 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
433}
434
3e932841 435/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 436void
268b6b39
AM
437elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
438 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
439 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 440{
947216bf 441 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
442 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
443 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
444}
445
947216bf 446void
268b6b39
AM
447elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
448 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
449 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 450{
947216bf 451 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
452 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
453 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
454 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
455}
456
268b6b39
AM
457void
458elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
459 const void *p,
460 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 461{
a50b1753 462 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 463
dc810e39
AM
464 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
465 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
466}
467
268b6b39
AM
468void
469elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
470 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
471 void *p)
252b5132 472{
a50b1753 473 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 474
dc810e39
AM
475 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
476 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
477}
478\f
479/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
480
252b5132
RH
481/* Begin processing a given object.
482
483 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
484 the magic number. */
485
0a1b45a2 486static inline bool
268b6b39 487elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
488{
489 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
490 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
491 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
492 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
493}
494
495/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
496 that ABFD points to.
497
498 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
499 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
500 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
501 file does not match the target vector. */
502
cb001c0d 503bfd_cleanup
268b6b39 504elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
505{
506 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
507 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
508 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 509 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 510 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 511 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 512 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 513 asection *s;
d1036acb 514 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
515
516 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
517
268b6b39 518 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
519 {
520 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
521 goto got_wrong_format_error;
522 else
523 goto got_no_match;
524 }
525
526 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
527 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
528 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
529 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 530 file). */
252b5132 531
82e51918
AM
532 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
533 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
534 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
535 goto got_wrong_format_error;
536
537 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
538 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
539 {
540 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
541 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
542 goto got_wrong_format_error;
543 break;
544 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
545 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
546 goto got_wrong_format_error;
547 break;
548 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
549 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
550 goto got_wrong_format_error;
551 }
552
d1036acb
L
553 target = abfd->xvec;
554
252b5132
RH
555 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
556 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
557
d1036acb 558 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 559 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 560
252b5132
RH
561 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
562 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
563 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
564#if DEBUG & 1
565 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
566#endif
567
568 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
569 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
570 goto got_wrong_format_error;
571
0c35f01a
AM
572 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
573 table, then we're hosed. */
8642dafa 574 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
575 goto got_wrong_format_error;
576
e460dd0d 577 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 578 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
579 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
580 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
581 goto got_wrong_format_error;
582
7ece0d85 583 /* Further sanity check. */
8642dafa 584 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
7ece0d85
JJ
585 goto got_wrong_format_error;
586
252b5132 587 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
588 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
589 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
590
591 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
592 BFD format expects. */
593 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
594 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
595 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
596 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
597 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
598 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
599 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
600
601 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
602 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
603 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
604 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
605
606 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
607 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
608
609 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
610 {
611 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
612 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
613 goto got_no_match;
614 }
615
d1036acb 616 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
617 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
618 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
619 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 620
8642dafa 621 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
7ece0d85 622 {
b32a5c16 623 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 624
7ece0d85 625 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 626 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 627 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 628
7ece0d85
JJ
629 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
630 form. */
268b6b39 631 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
632 goto got_no_match;
633 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 634
7ece0d85
JJ
635 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
636 section header. */
637 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
638 {
639 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
640 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
641 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
642 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
643 goto got_wrong_format_error;
644 }
5732c114 645
7ece0d85 646 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 647 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
648 {
649 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
650 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
651 goto got_wrong_format_error;
652 }
653
ecd12bc1
AM
654 /* And program headers. */
655 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
656 {
657 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
658 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
659 goto got_wrong_format_error;
660 }
661
0560d0f7
AM
662 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
663 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
664 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
665 {
666 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
667 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
668 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
669 goto got_wrong_format_error;
670
671 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
672 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
673 goto got_wrong_format_error;
674
b32a5c16 675 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
676 goto got_no_match;
677 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
678 goto got_no_match;
679
680 /* Back to where we were. */
681 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 682 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
683 goto got_no_match;
684 }
7ece0d85 685 }
5732c114 686
252b5132 687 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 688 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
689 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
690 {
5732c114 691 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 692 unsigned int num_sec;
1f4361a7 693 size_t amt;
5732c114 694
1f4361a7 695 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
c20f6f63 696 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7 697 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114
AM
698 if (!i_shdrp)
699 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 700 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf 701 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
1f4361a7
AM
702 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
703 goto got_wrong_format_error;
704 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114 705 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 706 goto got_no_match;
a86c6c19
AM
707 elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created = bfd_zalloc (abfd, num_sec);
708 if (!elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created)
709 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
710
711 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 712 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 713 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 714
ed591155
AM
715 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
716 to internal form. */
717 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
718 {
268b6b39 719 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
720 goto got_no_match;
721 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
722
24639c7d 723 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 724 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 725 {
caa83f8b 726 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
727 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
728 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
729 {
caa83f8b 730 case EM_386:
22abe556 731 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 732 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
733 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
734 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
735 case EM_SPARCV9:
736 case EM_SPARC:
737 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
738 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
739 break;
740 /* Otherwise fall through. */
741 default:
742 goto got_wrong_format_error;
743 }
744 }
24639c7d
JJ
745
746 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
747 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
748 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 749 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
750 goto got_wrong_format_error;
751
ed591155
AM
752 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
753 D_PAGED. */
754 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
755 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
756 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
757 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 758 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
759 != 0))
760 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
761 }
ed591155 762
890f750a
AM
763 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
764 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
0b49d371
NC
765 {
766 /* PR 2257:
767 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
768 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
769 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
770 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
771 so that at least some processing can be done. */
772 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
75e100a3 773 abfd->read_only = 1;
dae82561 774 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 775 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 776 abfd);
0b49d371 777 }
24639c7d 778 }
0b49d371 779 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
780 goto got_wrong_format_error;
781
252b5132
RH
782 /* Read in the program headers. */
783 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
784 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
785 else
786 {
787 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
788 unsigned int i;
7c5fa58e 789 ufile_ptr filesize;
1f4361a7 790 size_t amt;
252b5132 791
5f60af5d
NC
792 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
793 of program headers. */
7c5fa58e
AM
794 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
795 if (filesize != 0
796 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
797 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7
AM
798 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
799 goto got_wrong_format_error;
7a6e0d89 800 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
1f4361a7 801 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
802 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
803 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 804 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
805 goto got_no_match;
806 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
807 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
808 {
809 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
810
268b6b39 811 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
812 goto got_no_match;
813 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
75e100a3
AM
814 /* Too much code in BFD relies on alignment being a power of
815 two, as required by the ELF spec. */
816 if (i_phdr->p_align != (i_phdr->p_align & -i_phdr->p_align))
817 {
818 abfd->read_only = 1;
819 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a program header "
820 "with invalid alignment"), abfd);
821 }
252b5132
RH
822 }
823 }
824
8642dafa 825 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132 826 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
827 unsigned int num_sec;
828
0c35f01a
AM
829 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
830 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
831 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
832 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
833 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
834 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
835 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 836
dd863624
L
837 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
838 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 839 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
840 }
841
842 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
843 information. */
844 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
845 {
82e51918 846 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
847 goto got_wrong_format_error;
848 }
849
a14199db
AM
850 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
851 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
852
252b5132
RH
853 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
854 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
855 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
856 {
857 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
858 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
859 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
860 {
861 unsigned long targ_index;
862 asection *targ_sec;
863
864 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
865 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
866 if (targ_sec != NULL
867 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
868 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
869 }
870 }
cb001c0d 871 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
252b5132
RH
872
873 got_wrong_format_error:
874 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 875
252b5132 876 got_no_match:
ed591155 877 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
878}
879\f
880/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
881
882/* Write out the relocs. */
883
b9f66672 884void
268b6b39 885elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 886{
a8e14f4c 887 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
0a1b45a2 888 bool *failedp = (bool *) data;
252b5132 889 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 890 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 891 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
892 size_t extsize;
893 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 894 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
895 asymbol *last_sym;
896 int last_sym_idx;
1f4361a7 897 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
898
899 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
900 if (*failedp)
901 return;
902
903 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
904 return;
905
906 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
907 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
908 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
909 relocs. */
910 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
911 return;
912
9a44bbd9
DJ
913 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
914 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
915 to do. */
916 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
917 return;
918
d4730f92
BS
919 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
920 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
921 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
922
923 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1f4361a7
AM
924 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
925 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
252b5132 926 {
1f4361a7 927 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
0a1b45a2 928 *failedp = true;
252b5132
RH
929 return;
930 }
931
bf572ba0
MM
932 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
933 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
934 {
935 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
936 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
937 }
bf572ba0 938 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
939 {
940 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
941 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
942 }
bf572ba0
MM
943 else
944 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
945 SHT_REL section. */
946 abort ();
947
947216bf
AM
948 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
949 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
950 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
951 addr_offset = 0;
952 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
953 addr_offset = sec->vma;
954
3e932841 955 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
956 last_sym = 0;
957 last_sym_idx = 0;
958 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 959
947216bf
AM
960 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
961 {
962 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
963 arelent *ptr;
964 asymbol *sym;
965 int n;
966
967 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
968 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
969 if (sym == last_sym)
970 n = last_sym_idx;
971 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
972 n = STN_UNDEF;
973 else
252b5132 974 {
947216bf
AM
975 last_sym = sym;
976 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
977 if (n < 0)
252b5132 978 {
0a1b45a2 979 *failedp = true;
252b5132
RH
980 return;
981 }
947216bf 982 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 983 }
252b5132 984
947216bf
AM
985 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
986 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
987 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 988 {
0a1b45a2 989 *failedp = true;
947216bf 990 return;
252b5132 991 }
947216bf 992
2d054e6b
NC
993 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
994 {
0a1b45a2 995 *failedp = true;
2d054e6b
NC
996 return;
997 }
998
947216bf
AM
999 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
1000 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1001 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1002 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132 1003 }
a8e14f4c 1004
44466e45
NC
1005 if (elf_section_data (sec)->has_secondary_relocs
1006 && !bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
a859124d 1007 {
0a1b45a2 1008 *failedp = true;
a859124d
AM
1009 return;
1010 }
252b5132
RH
1011}
1012
1013/* Write out the program headers. */
1014
1015int
268b6b39
AM
1016elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1017 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1018 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
1019{
1020 while (count--)
1021 {
1022 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 1023
252b5132 1024 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1025 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1026 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1027 return -1;
1028 phdr++;
1029 }
1030 return 0;
1031}
1032
1033/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1034
0a1b45a2 1035bool
268b6b39 1036elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1037{
1038 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1039 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1040 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1041 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1042 unsigned int count;
1f4361a7 1043 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1044
1045 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1046 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1047
3e932841 1048 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1049
1050#if DEBUG & 1
1051 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1052#endif
1053 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1054 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1055 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1056 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
0a1b45a2 1057 return false;
252b5132 1058
5732c114
AM
1059 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1060 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1061 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1062 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1063 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1064 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1065 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1066 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1067
3e932841 1068 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1f4361a7
AM
1069 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1070 {
1071 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
0a1b45a2 1072 return false;
1f4361a7
AM
1073 }
1074 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1075 if (!x_shdrp)
0a1b45a2 1076 return false;
252b5132 1077
5732c114 1078 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1079 {
1080#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1081 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1082#endif
5732c114 1083 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132 1084 }
7a6e0d89 1085 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
252b5132 1086 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1087 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
0a1b45a2 1088 return false;
252b5132 1089
3e932841 1090 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1091
0a1b45a2 1092 return true;
252b5132
RH
1093}
1094
0a1b45a2 1095bool
d94838b1
RM
1096elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1097 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1098 void *arg)
1099{
1100 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1101 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1102 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1103 unsigned int count, num;
1104
1105 {
1106 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1107 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1108
1109 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1110 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1111 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1112 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1113 }
1114
1115 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1116 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1117 {
1118 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1119 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1120 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1121 }
1122
1123 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1124 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1125 {
1126 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1127 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1128 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1129
1130 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1131 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1132
1133 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1134 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1135
9f7c3e5e
AM
1136 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1137 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1138 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1139 continue;
1140 free_contents = NULL;
1141 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1142 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1143 {
1144 asection *sec;
1145
1146 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1147 if (sec != NULL)
1148 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1149 contents = sec->contents;
1150 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1151 {
1152 /* Force rereading from file. */
1153 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1154 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1155 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1156 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1157 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1158 }
1159 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1160 if (contents != NULL)
1161 {
1162 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
c9594989 1163 free (free_contents);
9f7c3e5e 1164 }
d94838b1
RM
1165 }
1166
0a1b45a2 1167 return true;
d94838b1
RM
1168}
1169
252b5132 1170long
0a1b45a2 1171elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bool dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1172{
1173 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1174 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1175 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1176 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1177 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1178 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1179 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1180 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1181 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1182 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1183 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1f4361a7 1184 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1185
1186 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1187 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1188 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1189
1190 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1191 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1192 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1193 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1194 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1195
1196 if (! dynamic)
1197 {
1198 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1199 verhdr = NULL;
1200 }
1201 else
1202 {
1203 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1204 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1205 verhdr = NULL;
1206 else
1207 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1208 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1209 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1210 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1211 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1212 {
0a1b45a2 1213 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, false))
252b5132
RH
1214 return -1;
1215 }
1216 }
1217
6cdc0ccc 1218 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1219 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1220 if (symcount == 0)
1221 sym = symbase = NULL;
1222 else
1223 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1224 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1225 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1226 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1227 return -1;
252b5132 1228
1f4361a7
AM
1229 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1230 {
1231 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1232 goto error_return;
1233 }
1234 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1235 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1236 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1237
1238 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1239 if (verhdr != NULL
1240 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1241 {
4eca0228 1242 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1243 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1244 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1245 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1246 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1247 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1248 symcount);
1249
1250 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1251 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1252 verhdr = NULL;
1253 }
1254
1255 if (verhdr != NULL)
1256 {
1257 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1258 goto error_return;
2bb3687b
AM
1259 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1260 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1261 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132 1262 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1263 }
1264
1265 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1266 xver = xverbuf;
1267 if (xver != NULL)
1268 ++xver;
1269 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1270 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1271 {
6cdc0ccc 1272 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1273
896ca098 1274 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1275 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1276 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1277
6cdc0ccc 1278 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1279 {
1280 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1281 }
6cdc0ccc 1282 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1283 {
1284 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1285 }
6cdc0ccc 1286 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1287 {
1288 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1289 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1290 {
1291 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1292
1293 if (xc == NULL)
1294 {
1295 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1296 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1297 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1298 if (xc == NULL)
1299 goto error_return;
1300 }
1301 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1302 }
252b5132
RH
1303 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1304 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1305 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1306 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1307 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1308 }
252b5132 1309 else
cb33740c
AM
1310 {
1311 sym->symbol.section
1312 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1313 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1314 {
1315 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1316 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
a8e14f4c
NC
1317 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1318 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1319 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1320 cases like this. */
cb33740c
AM
1321 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1322 }
1323 }
252b5132 1324
1049f94e 1325 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1326 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1327 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1328 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1329
6cdc0ccc 1330 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1331 {
1332 case STB_LOCAL:
1333 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1334 break;
1335 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1336 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1337 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1338 break;
1339 case STB_WEAK:
1340 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1341 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1342 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1343 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1344 break;
252b5132
RH
1345 }
1346
6cdc0ccc 1347 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1348 {
1349 case STT_SECTION:
d1bcae83
L
1350 /* Mark the input section symbol as used since it may be
1351 used for relocation and section group.
1352 NB: BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED is ignored by linker and may
1353 be cleared by objcopy for non-relocatable inputs. */
1354 sym->symbol.flags |= (BSF_SECTION_SYM
1355 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1356 | BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED);
252b5132
RH
1357 break;
1358 case STT_FILE:
1359 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1360 break;
1361 case STT_FUNC:
1362 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1363 break;
504b7d20
NC
1364 case STT_COMMON:
1365 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1366 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1367 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1368 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1369 case STT_OBJECT:
1370 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1371 break;
0be9069d
L
1372 case STT_TLS:
1373 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1374 break;
d9352518
DB
1375 case STT_RELC:
1376 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1377 break;
1378 case STT_SRELC:
1379 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1380 break;
d8045f23
NC
1381 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1382 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1383 break;
252b5132
RH
1384 }
1385
1386 if (dynamic)
1387 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1388
6cdc0ccc 1389 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1390 {
1391 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1392
6cdc0ccc 1393 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1394 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1395 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1396 }
1397
1398 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1399 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1400 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1401 }
1402 }
1403
1404 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1405 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1406 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1407
1408 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1409
1410 symcount = sym - symbase;
1411
1412 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1413 if (symptrs)
1414 {
1415 long l = symcount;
1416
1417 sym = symbase;
1418 while (l-- > 0)
1419 {
1420 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1421 sym++;
1422 }
1423 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1424 }
1425
c9594989
AM
1426 free (xverbuf);
1427 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
6cdc0ccc 1428 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1429 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1430
dc1e8a47 1431 error_return:
c9594989
AM
1432 free (xverbuf);
1433 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
6cdc0ccc 1434 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1435 return -1;
1436}
1437
5c799c07 1438/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1439 them. */
252b5132 1440
0a1b45a2 1441static bool
268b6b39
AM
1442elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1443 asection *asect,
1444 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1445 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1446 arelent *relents,
1447 asymbol **symbols,
0a1b45a2 1448 bool dynamic)
252b5132 1449{
9c5bfbb7 1450 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1451 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1452 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1453 arelent *relent;
1454 unsigned int i;
1455 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1456 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1457
2bb3687b 1458 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0a1b45a2 1459 return false;
2bb3687b 1460 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132 1461 if (allocated == NULL)
0a1b45a2 1462 return false;
252b5132 1463
a50b1753 1464 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1465
252b5132
RH
1466 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1467 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1468 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1469
5ad8645c
AM
1470 if (dynamic)
1471 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1472 else
1473 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1474
252b5132
RH
1475 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1476 i < reloc_count;
1477 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1478 {
0a1b45a2 1479 bool res;
252b5132 1480 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1481
1482 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1483 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1484 else
947216bf 1485 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1486
1487 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1488 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1489 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1490 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1491 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1492 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1493 else
1494 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1495
cf35638d 1496 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1497 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1498 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1499 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1500 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1501 {
4eca0228 1502 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1503 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1504 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1505 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1506 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1507 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1508 }
252b5132
RH
1509 else
1510 {
b48c61bc 1511 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1512
252b5132 1513 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1514
f9cfae62 1515 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1516 }
1517
1518 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1519
90fff0d4
DJ
1520 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1521 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1522 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1523 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1524 else
f3185997
NC
1525 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1526
1527 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1528 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1529 }
1530
c9594989 1531 free (allocated);
0a1b45a2 1532 return true;
252b5132
RH
1533
1534 error_return:
c9594989 1535 free (allocated);
0a1b45a2 1536 return false;
252b5132
RH
1537}
1538
42fdc509
MM
1539/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1540
0a1b45a2 1541bool
268b6b39
AM
1542elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1543 asection *asect,
1544 asymbol **symbols,
0a1b45a2 1545 bool dynamic)
42fdc509 1546{
a8e14f4c 1547 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
42fdc509
MM
1548 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1549 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1550 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1551 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1552 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1553 arelent *relents;
1f4361a7 1554 size_t amt;
42fdc509
MM
1555
1556 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
0a1b45a2 1557 return true;
42fdc509
MM
1558
1559 if (! dynamic)
1560 {
1561 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1562 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
0a1b45a2 1563 return true;
42fdc509 1564
d4730f92
BS
1565 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1566 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1567 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1568 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1569
06614111
NC
1570 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1571 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
0a1b45a2 1572 return false;
d4730f92 1573 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1574 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1575
1576 }
1577 else
1578 {
57e21bef
MM
1579 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1580 case because relocations against this section may use the
1581 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1582 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1583 if (asect->size == 0)
0a1b45a2 1584 return true;
42fdc509
MM
1585
1586 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1587 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1588 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1589 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1590 }
1591
1f4361a7
AM
1592 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1593 {
1594 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
0a1b45a2 1595 return false;
1f4361a7
AM
1596 }
1597 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
42fdc509 1598 if (relents == NULL)
0a1b45a2 1599 return false;
42fdc509 1600
d4730f92
BS
1601 if (rel_hdr
1602 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1603 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1604 relents,
1605 symbols, dynamic))
0a1b45a2 1606 return false;
60bcf0fa
NC
1607
1608 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1609 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1610 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1611 relents + reloc_count,
1612 symbols, dynamic))
0a1b45a2 1613 return false;
42fdc509 1614
f60742b2 1615 if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic))
0a1b45a2 1616 return false;
a8e14f4c 1617
42fdc509 1618 asect->relocation = relents;
0a1b45a2 1619 return true;
42fdc509
MM
1620}
1621
e460dd0d 1622#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1623static void
268b6b39 1624elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1625{
1626 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1627 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1628 (long) hdr);
1629 fprintf (stderr,
1630 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1631 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1632 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1633 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1634 fprintf (stderr,
1635 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1636 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1637 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1638 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1639 fprintf (stderr,
1640 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1641 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1642 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1643 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1644 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1645 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1646 fflush (stderr);
1647}
e460dd0d 1648#endif
252b5132 1649
e460dd0d 1650#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1651static void
268b6b39 1652elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1653{
1654 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1655 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1656 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1657 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1658 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1659 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1660 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1661}
252b5132
RH
1662#endif
1663\f
8d6337fe 1664/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1665 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1666 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1667 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1668 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1669 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1670 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1671 them at.
1672
1673 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1674 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1675 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1676 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1677 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1678
1679bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1680NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1681 (bfd *templ,
66631823
CE
1682 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1683 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1684 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
fe78531d 1685 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
66631823 1686 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
8d6337fe
RM
1687{
1688 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1689 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1690 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1691 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1692 bfd *nbfd;
1693 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1694 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1695 int err;
1696 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1697 bfd_vma high_offset;
1698 bfd_vma shdr_end;
66631823 1699 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
1f4361a7 1700 size_t amt;
66631823 1701 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
8d6337fe
RM
1702
1703 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1704 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1705 if (err)
1706 {
1707 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1708 errno = err;
1709 return NULL;
1710 }
1711
1712 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1713 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1714 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1715
1716 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1717 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1718 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1719 {
1720 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1721 return NULL;
1722 }
1723
1724 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1725 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1726 {
1727 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1728 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1729 {
1730 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1731 return NULL;
1732 }
1733 break;
1734 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1735 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1736 {
1737 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1738 return NULL;
1739 }
1740 break;
1741 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1742 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1743 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1744 return NULL;
1745 }
1746
1747 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1748
1749 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1750 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1751
1752 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1753 {
1754 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1755 return NULL;
1756 }
1757
1f4361a7
AM
1758 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1759 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1760 {
1761 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1762 return NULL;
1763 }
1764 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
8d6337fe 1765 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1766 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1767 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1768 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1769 if (err)
1770 {
1771 free (x_phdrs);
1772 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1773 errno = err;
1774 return NULL;
1775 }
1776 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1777
5979d6b6
AM
1778 high_offset = 0;
1779 loadbase = 0;
1780 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1781 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1782 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1783 {
1784 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1785 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1786 {
5979d6b6
AM
1787 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1788
1789 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1790 {
5979d6b6
AM
1791 high_offset = segment_end;
1792 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1793 }
8d6337fe 1794
5979d6b6
AM
1795 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1796 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1797 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1798 {
66631823
CE
1799 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1800 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1801
1802 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1803 {
66631823
CE
1804 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1805 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
5979d6b6
AM
1806 }
1807 if (p_offset == 0)
1808 {
66631823 1809 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
5979d6b6
AM
1810 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1811 }
1812 }
8d6337fe
RM
1813 }
1814 }
5979d6b6 1815 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1816 {
1817 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1818 free (x_phdrs);
1819 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1820 return NULL;
1821 }
1822
5979d6b6
AM
1823 shdr_end = 0;
1824 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1825 {
5979d6b6
AM
1826 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1827
1828 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1829 {
1830 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1831 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1832 headers. */
1833 }
1834 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1835 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1836 else
1837 {
1838 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1839 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1840
1841 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1842 section headers. */
1843 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1844 {
1845 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1846
1847 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1848 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1849 high_offset = shdr_end;
1850 }
1851 }
8d6337fe 1852 }
8d6337fe
RM
1853
1854 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1855 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1856 if (contents == NULL)
1857 {
1858 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1859 return NULL;
1860 }
1861
1862 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1863 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1864 {
66631823
CE
1865 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1866 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1867 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1868
1869 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1870 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1871 aligned offset is 0. */
1872 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1873 {
1874 vaddr -= start;
1875 start = 0;
1876 }
1877 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1878 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1879 end = high_offset;
66631823 1880 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
8d6337fe
RM
1881 contents + start, end - start);
1882 if (err)
1883 {
1884 free (x_phdrs);
1885 free (contents);
1886 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1887 errno = err;
1888 return NULL;
1889 }
1890 }
1891 free (x_phdrs);
1892
1893 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1894 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1895 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1896 {
1897 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1898 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1899 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1900 }
1901
1902 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1903 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1904 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1905
1906 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1907 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1908 if (bim == NULL)
1909 {
1910 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1911 return NULL;
1912 }
1913 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
7b958a48
AM
1914 if (nbfd == NULL
1915 || !bfd_set_filename (nbfd, "<in-memory>"))
8d6337fe
RM
1916 {
1917 free (bim);
1918 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1919 return NULL;
1920 }
8d6337fe 1921 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1922 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1923 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1924 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1925 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1926 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1927 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1928 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1929 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
0a1b45a2 1930 nbfd->mtime_set = true;
8d6337fe
RM
1931
1932 if (loadbasep)
1933 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1934 return nbfd;
1935}
a836572f
L
1936
1937/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1938
1939bfd_vma
1940NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1941{
1942 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1943}
1944
1945/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1946
1947bfd_vma
1948NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1949{
1950 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1951}
8d6337fe 1952\f
252b5132 1953#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1954\f
1955/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1956const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1957 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1958 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1959 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1960 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1961 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1962 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1963 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1964 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1965 4,
c7ac6ff8 1966 1,
45d6a902 1967 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1968 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1969 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1970 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1971 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1972 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1973 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1974 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1975 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1976 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1977 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1978 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1979 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1980 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1981 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1982 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1983};
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