bcache: A block layer cache
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / md / dm-cache-policy-cleaner.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * writeback cache policy supporting flushing out dirty cache blocks.
5 *
6 * This file is released under the GPL.
7 */
8
9#include "dm-cache-policy.h"
10#include "dm.h"
11
12#include <linux/hash.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16
17/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
18
19#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "cache cleaner"
20#define CLEANER_VERSION "1.0.0"
21
22/* Cache entry struct. */
23struct wb_cache_entry {
24 struct list_head list;
25 struct hlist_node hlist;
26
27 dm_oblock_t oblock;
28 dm_cblock_t cblock;
29 bool dirty:1;
30 bool pending:1;
31};
32
33struct hash {
34 struct hlist_head *table;
35 dm_block_t hash_bits;
36 unsigned nr_buckets;
37};
38
39struct policy {
40 struct dm_cache_policy policy;
41 spinlock_t lock;
42
43 struct list_head free;
44 struct list_head clean;
45 struct list_head clean_pending;
46 struct list_head dirty;
47
48 /*
49 * We know exactly how many cblocks will be needed,
50 * so we can allocate them up front.
51 */
52 dm_cblock_t cache_size, nr_cblocks_allocated;
53 struct wb_cache_entry *cblocks;
54 struct hash chash;
55};
56
57/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
58
59/*
60 * Low-level functions.
61 */
62static unsigned next_power(unsigned n, unsigned min)
63{
64 return roundup_pow_of_two(max(n, min));
65}
66
67static struct policy *to_policy(struct dm_cache_policy *p)
68{
69 return container_of(p, struct policy, policy);
70}
71
72static struct list_head *list_pop(struct list_head *q)
73{
74 struct list_head *r = q->next;
75
76 list_del(r);
77
78 return r;
79}
80
81/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
82
83/* Allocate/free various resources. */
84static int alloc_hash(struct hash *hash, unsigned elts)
85{
86 hash->nr_buckets = next_power(elts >> 4, 16);
87 hash->hash_bits = ffs(hash->nr_buckets) - 1;
88 hash->table = vzalloc(sizeof(*hash->table) * hash->nr_buckets);
89
90 return hash->table ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
91}
92
93static void free_hash(struct hash *hash)
94{
95 vfree(hash->table);
96}
97
98static int alloc_cache_blocks_with_hash(struct policy *p, dm_cblock_t cache_size)
99{
100 int r = -ENOMEM;
101
102 p->cblocks = vzalloc(sizeof(*p->cblocks) * from_cblock(cache_size));
103 if (p->cblocks) {
104 unsigned u = from_cblock(cache_size);
105
106 while (u--)
107 list_add(&p->cblocks[u].list, &p->free);
108
109 p->nr_cblocks_allocated = 0;
110
111 /* Cache entries hash. */
112 r = alloc_hash(&p->chash, from_cblock(cache_size));
113 if (r)
114 vfree(p->cblocks);
115 }
116
117 return r;
118}
119
120static void free_cache_blocks_and_hash(struct policy *p)
121{
122 free_hash(&p->chash);
123 vfree(p->cblocks);
124}
125
126static struct wb_cache_entry *alloc_cache_entry(struct policy *p)
127{
128 struct wb_cache_entry *e;
129
130 BUG_ON(from_cblock(p->nr_cblocks_allocated) >= from_cblock(p->cache_size));
131
132 e = list_entry(list_pop(&p->free), struct wb_cache_entry, list);
133 p->nr_cblocks_allocated = to_cblock(from_cblock(p->nr_cblocks_allocated) + 1);
134
135 return e;
136}
137
138/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
139
140/* Hash functions (lookup, insert, remove). */
141static struct wb_cache_entry *lookup_cache_entry(struct policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock)
142{
143 struct hash *hash = &p->chash;
144 unsigned h = hash_64(from_oblock(oblock), hash->hash_bits);
145 struct wb_cache_entry *cur;
146 struct hlist_head *bucket = &hash->table[h];
147
148 hlist_for_each_entry(cur, bucket, hlist) {
149 if (cur->oblock == oblock) {
150 /* Move upfront bucket for faster access. */
151 hlist_del(&cur->hlist);
152 hlist_add_head(&cur->hlist, bucket);
153 return cur;
154 }
155 }
156
157 return NULL;
158}
159
160static void insert_cache_hash_entry(struct policy *p, struct wb_cache_entry *e)
161{
162 unsigned h = hash_64(from_oblock(e->oblock), p->chash.hash_bits);
163
164 hlist_add_head(&e->hlist, &p->chash.table[h]);
165}
166
167static void remove_cache_hash_entry(struct wb_cache_entry *e)
168{
169 hlist_del(&e->hlist);
170}
171
172/* Public interface (see dm-cache-policy.h */
173static int wb_map(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock,
174 bool can_block, bool can_migrate, bool discarded_oblock,
175 struct bio *bio, struct policy_result *result)
176{
177 struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
178 struct wb_cache_entry *e;
179 unsigned long flags;
180
181 result->op = POLICY_MISS;
182
183 if (can_block)
184 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
185
186 else if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags))
187 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
188
189 e = lookup_cache_entry(p, oblock);
190 if (e) {
191 result->op = POLICY_HIT;
192 result->cblock = e->cblock;
193
194 }
195
196 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
197
198 return 0;
199}
200
201static int wb_lookup(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t *cblock)
202{
203 int r;
204 struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
205 struct wb_cache_entry *e;
206 unsigned long flags;
207
208 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags))
209 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
210
211 e = lookup_cache_entry(p, oblock);
212 if (e) {
213 *cblock = e->cblock;
214 r = 0;
215
216 } else
217 r = -ENOENT;
218
219 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
220
221 return r;
222}
223
224static void __set_clear_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock, bool set)
225{
226 struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
227 struct wb_cache_entry *e;
228
229 e = lookup_cache_entry(p, oblock);
230 BUG_ON(!e);
231
232 if (set) {
233 if (!e->dirty) {
234 e->dirty = true;
235 list_move(&e->list, &p->dirty);
236 }
237
238 } else {
239 if (e->dirty) {
240 e->pending = false;
241 e->dirty = false;
242 list_move(&e->list, &p->clean);
243 }
244 }
245}
246
247static void wb_set_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock)
248{
249 struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
250 unsigned long flags;
251
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
253 __set_clear_dirty(pe, oblock, true);
254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
255}
256
257static void wb_clear_dirty(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock)
258{
259 struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
260 unsigned long flags;
261
262 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
263 __set_clear_dirty(pe, oblock, false);
264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
265}
266
267static void add_cache_entry(struct policy *p, struct wb_cache_entry *e)
268{
269 insert_cache_hash_entry(p, e);
270 if (e->dirty)
271 list_add(&e->list, &p->dirty);
272 else
273 list_add(&e->list, &p->clean);
274}
275
276static int wb_load_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *pe,
277 dm_oblock_t oblock, dm_cblock_t cblock,
278 uint32_t hint, bool hint_valid)
279{
280 int r;
281 struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
282 struct wb_cache_entry *e = alloc_cache_entry(p);
283
284 if (e) {
285 e->cblock = cblock;
286 e->oblock = oblock;
287 e->dirty = false; /* blocks default to clean */
288 add_cache_entry(p, e);
289 r = 0;
290
291 } else
292 r = -ENOMEM;
293
294 return r;
295}
296
297static void wb_destroy(struct dm_cache_policy *pe)
298{
299 struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
300
301 free_cache_blocks_and_hash(p);
302 kfree(p);
303}
304
305static struct wb_cache_entry *__wb_force_remove_mapping(struct policy *p, dm_oblock_t oblock)
306{
307 struct wb_cache_entry *r = lookup_cache_entry(p, oblock);
308
309 BUG_ON(!r);
310
311 remove_cache_hash_entry(r);
312 list_del(&r->list);
313
314 return r;
315}
316
317static void wb_remove_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *pe, dm_oblock_t oblock)
318{
319 struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
320 struct wb_cache_entry *e;
321 unsigned long flags;
322
323 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
324 e = __wb_force_remove_mapping(p, oblock);
325 list_add_tail(&e->list, &p->free);
326 BUG_ON(!from_cblock(p->nr_cblocks_allocated));
327 p->nr_cblocks_allocated = to_cblock(from_cblock(p->nr_cblocks_allocated) - 1);
328 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
329}
330
331static void wb_force_mapping(struct dm_cache_policy *pe,
332 dm_oblock_t current_oblock, dm_oblock_t oblock)
333{
334 struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
335 struct wb_cache_entry *e;
336 unsigned long flags;
337
338 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
339 e = __wb_force_remove_mapping(p, current_oblock);
340 e->oblock = oblock;
341 add_cache_entry(p, e);
342 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
343}
344
345static struct wb_cache_entry *get_next_dirty_entry(struct policy *p)
346{
347 struct list_head *l;
348 struct wb_cache_entry *r;
349
350 if (list_empty(&p->dirty))
351 return NULL;
352
353 l = list_pop(&p->dirty);
354 r = container_of(l, struct wb_cache_entry, list);
355 list_add(l, &p->clean_pending);
356
357 return r;
358}
359
360static int wb_writeback_work(struct dm_cache_policy *pe,
361 dm_oblock_t *oblock,
362 dm_cblock_t *cblock)
363{
364 int r = -ENOENT;
365 struct policy *p = to_policy(pe);
366 struct wb_cache_entry *e;
367 unsigned long flags;
368
369 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
370
371 e = get_next_dirty_entry(p);
372 if (e) {
373 *oblock = e->oblock;
374 *cblock = e->cblock;
375 r = 0;
376 }
377
378 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
379
380 return r;
381}
382
383static dm_cblock_t wb_residency(struct dm_cache_policy *pe)
384{
385 return to_policy(pe)->nr_cblocks_allocated;
386}
387
388/* Init the policy plugin interface function pointers. */
389static void init_policy_functions(struct policy *p)
390{
391 p->policy.destroy = wb_destroy;
392 p->policy.map = wb_map;
393 p->policy.lookup = wb_lookup;
394 p->policy.set_dirty = wb_set_dirty;
395 p->policy.clear_dirty = wb_clear_dirty;
396 p->policy.load_mapping = wb_load_mapping;
397 p->policy.walk_mappings = NULL;
398 p->policy.remove_mapping = wb_remove_mapping;
399 p->policy.writeback_work = wb_writeback_work;
400 p->policy.force_mapping = wb_force_mapping;
401 p->policy.residency = wb_residency;
402 p->policy.tick = NULL;
403}
404
405static struct dm_cache_policy *wb_create(dm_cblock_t cache_size,
406 sector_t origin_size,
407 sector_t cache_block_size)
408{
409 int r;
410 struct policy *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
411
412 if (!p)
413 return NULL;
414
415 init_policy_functions(p);
416 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->free);
417 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->clean);
418 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->clean_pending);
419 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->dirty);
420
421 p->cache_size = cache_size;
422 spin_lock_init(&p->lock);
423
424 /* Allocate cache entry structs and add them to free list. */
425 r = alloc_cache_blocks_with_hash(p, cache_size);
426 if (!r)
427 return &p->policy;
428
429 kfree(p);
430
431 return NULL;
432}
433/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
434
435static struct dm_cache_policy_type wb_policy_type = {
436 .name = "cleaner",
437 .hint_size = 0,
438 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
439 .create = wb_create
440};
441
442static int __init wb_init(void)
443{
444 int r = dm_cache_policy_register(&wb_policy_type);
445
446 if (r < 0)
447 DMERR("register failed %d", r);
448 else
449 DMINFO("version " CLEANER_VERSION " loaded");
450
451 return r;
452}
453
454static void __exit wb_exit(void)
455{
456 dm_cache_policy_unregister(&wb_policy_type);
457}
458
459module_init(wb_init);
460module_exit(wb_exit);
461
462MODULE_AUTHOR("Heinz Mauelshagen <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
463MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
464MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cleaner cache policy");
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