USB: tty: Prune uses of tty_request_room in the USB layer
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / usb / serial / ark3116.c
CommitLineData
815ddc99 1/*
149fc791 2 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Bart Hartgers (bart.hartgers+ark3116@gmail.com)
3 * Original version:
2f430b4b
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4 * Copyright (C) 2006
5 * Simon Schulz (ark3116_driver <at> auctionant.de)
6 *
815ddc99
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7 * ark3116
8 * - implements a driver for the arkmicro ark3116 chipset (vendor=0x6547,
9 * productid=0x0232) (used in a datacable called KQ-U8A)
10 *
149fc791 11 * Supports full modem status lines, break, hardware flow control. Does not
12 * support software flow control, since I do not know how to enable it in hw.
815ddc99 13 *
149fc791 14 * This driver is a essentially new implementation. I initially dug
15 * into the old ark3116.c driver and suddenly realized the ark3116 is
16 * a 16450 with a USB interface glued to it. See comments at the
17 * bottom of this file.
815ddc99 18 *
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19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
20 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
21 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
22 * option) any later version.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
149fc791 27#include <linux/ioctl.h>
815ddc99 28#include <linux/tty.h>
149fc791 29#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
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30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/usb.h>
a969888c 32#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
2f430b4b 33#include <linux/serial.h>
149fc791 34#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
c4d0f8cb 35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
149fc791 36#include <linux/mutex.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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38
39static int debug;
149fc791 40/*
41 * Version information
42 */
43
44#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.5"
45#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Bart Hartgers <bart.hartgers+ark3116@gmail.com>"
46#define DRIVER_DESC "USB ARK3116 serial/IrDA driver"
47#define DRIVER_DEV_DESC "ARK3116 RS232/IrDA"
48#define DRIVER_NAME "ark3116"
49
50/* usb timeout of 1 second */
51#define ARK_TIMEOUT (1*HZ)
815ddc99 52
7d40d7e8 53static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
815ddc99 54 { USB_DEVICE(0x6547, 0x0232) },
5128a66c 55 { USB_DEVICE(0x18ec, 0x3118) }, /* USB to IrDA adapter */
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56 { },
57};
58MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
59
5128a66c
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60static int is_irda(struct usb_serial *serial)
61{
62 struct usb_device *dev = serial->dev;
63 if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x18ec &&
64 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x3118)
65 return 1;
66 return 0;
67}
68
149fc791 69struct ark3116_private {
70 wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
71 struct async_icount icount;
72 int irda; /* 1 for irda device */
73
74 /* protects hw register updates */
75 struct mutex hw_lock;
76
77 int quot; /* baudrate divisor */
78 __u32 lcr; /* line control register value */
79 __u32 hcr; /* handshake control register (0x8)
80 * value */
81 __u32 mcr; /* modem contol register value */
82
83 /* protects the status values below */
84 spinlock_t status_lock;
85 __u32 msr; /* modem status register value */
86 __u32 lsr; /* line status register value */
87};
88
89static int ark3116_write_reg(struct usb_serial *serial,
90 unsigned reg, __u8 val)
91{
92 int result;
93 /* 0xfe 0x40 are magic values taken from original driver */
94 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
95 usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
96 0xfe, 0x40, val, reg,
97 NULL, 0, ARK_TIMEOUT);
98 return result;
99}
100
101static int ark3116_read_reg(struct usb_serial *serial,
102 unsigned reg, unsigned char *buf)
103{
104 int result;
105 /* 0xfe 0xc0 are magic values taken from original driver */
106 result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
107 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
108 0xfe, 0xc0, 0, reg,
109 buf, 1, ARK_TIMEOUT);
110 if (result < 0)
111 return result;
112 else
113 return buf[0];
114}
115
f4c1e8d5 116static inline int calc_divisor(int bps)
117{
118 /* Original ark3116 made some exceptions in rounding here
119 * because windows did the same. Assume that is not really
120 * necessary.
121 * Crystal is 12MHz, probably because of USB, but we divide by 4?
122 */
123 return (12000000 + 2*bps) / (4*bps);
124}
125
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126static int ark3116_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
127{
f4c1e8d5 128 struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
129 struct ark3116_private *priv;
130
131 /* make sure we have our end-points */
132 if ((serial->num_bulk_in == 0) ||
133 (serial->num_bulk_out == 0) ||
134 (serial->num_interrupt_in == 0)) {
135 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev,
136 "%s - missing endpoint - "
137 "bulk in: %d, bulk out: %d, int in %d\n",
138 KBUILD_MODNAME,
139 serial->num_bulk_in,
140 serial->num_bulk_out,
141 serial->num_interrupt_in);
142 return -EINVAL;
143 }
815ddc99 144
f4c1e8d5 145 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ark3116_private),
146 GFP_KERNEL);
147 if (!priv)
fe1ae7fd 148 return -ENOMEM;
815ddc99 149
f4c1e8d5 150 init_waitqueue_head(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
151 mutex_init(&priv->hw_lock);
152 spin_lock_init(&priv->status_lock);
153
154 priv->irda = is_irda(serial);
155
156 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
5128a66c 157
f4c1e8d5 158 /* setup the hardware */
159 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_IER, 0);
160 /* disable DMA */
161 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, 0);
162 /* handshake control */
163 priv->hcr = 0;
164 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0x8 , 0);
165 /* modem control */
166 priv->mcr = 0;
167 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_MCR, 0);
5128a66c 168
f4c1e8d5 169 if (!(priv->irda)) {
170 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xb , 0);
171 } else {
172 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xb , 1);
173 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xc , 0);
174 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xd , 0x41);
175 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xa , 1);
5128a66c 176 }
815ddc99 177
f4c1e8d5 178 /* setup baudrate */
179 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
815ddc99 180
f4c1e8d5 181 /* setup for 9600 8N1 */
182 priv->quot = calc_divisor(9600);
183 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLL, priv->quot & 0xff);
184 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLM, (priv->quot>>8) & 0xff);
185
186 priv->lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
187 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
188
189 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xe, 0);
190
191 if (priv->irda)
192 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0x9, 0);
193
194 dev_info(&serial->dev->dev,
195 "%s using %s mode\n",
196 KBUILD_MODNAME,
197 priv->irda ? "IrDA" : "RS232");
988440e7 198 return 0;
fe1ae7fd 199}
815ddc99 200
f4c1e8d5 201static void ark3116_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
202{
203 struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
204 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
205
206 /* device is closed, so URBs and DMA should be down */
207
208 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
209
210 mutex_destroy(&priv->hw_lock);
211
212 kfree(priv);
213}
214
fe1ae7fd
AC
215static void ark3116_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
216{
217 struct ktermios *termios = tty->termios;
218 *termios = tty_std_termios;
219 termios->c_cflag = B9600 | CS8
220 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
221 termios->c_ispeed = 9600;
222 termios->c_ospeed = 9600;
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223}
224
95da310e
AC
225static void ark3116_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
226 struct usb_serial_port *port,
606d099c 227 struct ktermios *old_termios)
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228{
229 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
f4c1e8d5 230 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
95da310e 231 struct ktermios *termios = tty->termios;
adb5dca1 232 unsigned int cflag = termios->c_cflag;
f4c1e8d5 233 int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
234 int quot;
235 __u8 lcr, hcr, eval;
236
237 /* set data bit count */
238 switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
239 case CS5:
240 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
241 break;
242 case CS6:
243 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
244 break;
245 case CS7:
246 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
247 break;
248 default:
249 case CS8:
250 lcr = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
251 break;
252 }
253 if (cflag & CSTOPB)
254 lcr |= UART_LCR_STOP;
255 if (cflag & PARENB)
256 lcr |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
257 if (!(cflag & PARODD))
258 lcr |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
259#ifdef CMSPAR
260 if (cflag & CMSPAR)
261 lcr |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
262#endif
263 /* handshake control */
264 hcr = (cflag & CRTSCTS) ? 0x03 : 0x00;
265
266 /* calc baudrate */
267 dbg("%s - setting bps to %d", __func__, bps);
268 eval = 0;
269 switch (bps) {
270 case 0:
271 quot = calc_divisor(9600);
272 break;
273 default:
274 if ((bps < 75) || (bps > 3000000))
275 bps = 9600;
276 quot = calc_divisor(bps);
277 break;
278 case 460800:
279 eval = 1;
280 quot = calc_divisor(bps);
281 break;
282 case 921600:
283 eval = 2;
284 quot = calc_divisor(bps);
285 break;
286 }
815ddc99 287
f4c1e8d5 288 /* Update state: synchronize */
289 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
815ddc99 290
f4c1e8d5 291 /* keep old LCR_SBC bit */
292 lcr |= (priv->lcr & UART_LCR_SBC);
815ddc99 293
f4c1e8d5 294 dbg("%s - setting hcr:0x%02x,lcr:0x%02x,quot:%d",
295 __func__, hcr, lcr, quot);
815ddc99 296
f4c1e8d5 297 /* handshake control */
298 if (priv->hcr != hcr) {
299 priv->hcr = hcr;
300 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0x8, hcr);
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301 }
302
f4c1e8d5 303 /* baudrate */
304 if (priv->quot != quot) {
305 priv->quot = quot;
306 priv->lcr = lcr; /* need to write lcr anyway */
307
308 /* disable DMA since transmit/receive is
309 * shadowed by UART_DLL
310 */
311 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, 0);
312
313 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR,
314 lcr|UART_LCR_DLAB);
315 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLL, quot & 0xff);
316 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_DLM, (quot>>8) & 0xff);
317
318 /* restore lcr */
319 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, lcr);
320 /* magic baudrate thingy: not sure what it does,
321 * but windows does this as well.
322 */
323 ark3116_write_reg(serial, 0xe, eval);
324
325 /* enable DMA */
326 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT);
327 } else if (priv->lcr != lcr) {
328 priv->lcr = lcr;
329 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_LCR, lcr);
815ddc99
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330 }
331
f4c1e8d5 332 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
815ddc99 333
f4c1e8d5 334 /* check for software flow control */
335 if (I_IXOFF(tty) || I_IXON(tty)) {
336 dev_warn(&serial->dev->dev,
337 "%s: don't know how to do software flow control\n",
338 KBUILD_MODNAME);
815ddc99
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339 }
340
f4c1e8d5 341 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
342 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
343 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, bps, bps);
344}
815ddc99 345
f4c1e8d5 346static void ark3116_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
347{
348 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
815ddc99 349
f4c1e8d5 350 if (serial->dev) {
351 /* disable DMA */
352 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_FCR, 0);
815ddc99 353
f4c1e8d5 354 /* deactivate interrupts */
355 ark3116_write_reg(serial, UART_IER, 0);
adb5dca1 356
f4c1e8d5 357 /* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
358 if (serial->num_bulk_out)
359 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
360 if (serial->num_bulk_in)
361 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
362 if (serial->num_interrupt_in)
363 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
364 }
815ddc99
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365}
366
a509a7e4 367static int ark3116_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
815ddc99 368{
f4c1e8d5 369 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
815ddc99 370 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
f4c1e8d5 371 unsigned char *buf;
372 int result;
815ddc99
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373
374 buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
f4c1e8d5 375 if (buf == NULL)
815ddc99 376 return -ENOMEM;
815ddc99 377
a509a7e4 378 result = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
f4c1e8d5 379 if (result) {
380 dbg("%s - usb_serial_generic_open failed: %d",
381 __func__, result);
4edf2c83 382 goto err_out;
f4c1e8d5 383 }
815ddc99 384
f4c1e8d5 385 /* setup termios */
386 if (tty)
387 ark3116_set_termios(tty, port, NULL);
815ddc99 388
f4c1e8d5 389 /* remove any data still left: also clears error state */
390 ark3116_read_reg(serial, UART_RX, buf);
815ddc99 391
f4c1e8d5 392 /* read modem status */
393 priv->msr = ark3116_read_reg(serial, UART_MSR, buf);
394 /* read line status */
395 priv->lsr = ark3116_read_reg(serial, UART_LSR, buf);
815ddc99 396
f4c1e8d5 397 result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
398 if (result) {
399 dev_err(&port->dev, "submit irq_in urb failed %d\n",
400 result);
401 ark3116_close(port);
402 goto err_out;
403 }
815ddc99 404
f4c1e8d5 405 /* activate interrupts */
406 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_IER, UART_IER_MSI|UART_IER_RLSI);
815ddc99 407
f4c1e8d5 408 /* enable DMA */
409 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT);
815ddc99 410
4edf2c83 411err_out:
815ddc99 412 kfree(buf);
815ddc99 413 return result;
815ddc99
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414}
415
95da310e 416static int ark3116_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
815ddc99
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417 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
418{
95da310e 419 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
f4c1e8d5 420 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
2f430b4b
WL
421 struct serial_struct serstruct;
422 void __user *user_arg = (void __user *)arg;
423
424 switch (cmd) {
425 case TIOCGSERIAL:
426 /* XXX: Some of these values are probably wrong. */
c4d0f8cb 427 memset(&serstruct, 0, sizeof(serstruct));
2f430b4b
WL
428 serstruct.type = PORT_16654;
429 serstruct.line = port->serial->minor;
430 serstruct.port = port->number;
431 serstruct.custom_divisor = 0;
432 serstruct.baud_base = 460800;
433
c4d0f8cb 434 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &serstruct, sizeof(serstruct)))
2f430b4b
WL
435 return -EFAULT;
436
437 return 0;
438 case TIOCSSERIAL:
c4d0f8cb 439 if (copy_from_user(&serstruct, user_arg, sizeof(serstruct)))
2f430b4b
WL
440 return -EFAULT;
441 return 0;
f4c1e8d5 442 case TIOCMIWAIT:
443 for (;;) {
444 struct async_icount prev = priv->icount;
445 interruptible_sleep_on(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
446 /* see if a signal did it */
447 if (signal_pending(current))
448 return -ERESTARTSYS;
449 if ((prev.rng == priv->icount.rng) &&
450 (prev.dsr == priv->icount.dsr) &&
451 (prev.dcd == priv->icount.dcd) &&
452 (prev.cts == priv->icount.cts))
453 return -EIO;
454 if ((arg & TIOCM_RNG &&
455 (prev.rng != priv->icount.rng)) ||
456 (arg & TIOCM_DSR &&
457 (prev.dsr != priv->icount.dsr)) ||
458 (arg & TIOCM_CD &&
459 (prev.dcd != priv->icount.dcd)) ||
460 (arg & TIOCM_CTS &&
461 (prev.cts != priv->icount.cts)))
462 return 0;
463 }
2f430b4b 464 break;
f4c1e8d5 465 case TIOCGICOUNT: {
466 struct serial_icounter_struct icount;
467 struct async_icount cnow = priv->icount;
468 memset(&icount, 0, sizeof(icount));
469 icount.cts = cnow.cts;
470 icount.dsr = cnow.dsr;
471 icount.rng = cnow.rng;
472 icount.dcd = cnow.dcd;
473 icount.rx = cnow.rx;
474 icount.tx = cnow.tx;
475 icount.frame = cnow.frame;
476 icount.overrun = cnow.overrun;
477 icount.parity = cnow.parity;
478 icount.brk = cnow.brk;
479 icount.buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
480 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &icount, sizeof(icount)))
481 return -EFAULT;
482 return 0;
483 }
2f430b4b
WL
484 }
485
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486 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
487}
488
95da310e 489static int ark3116_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
815ddc99 490{
95da310e 491 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
1f719105 492 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
493 __u32 status;
494 __u32 ctrl;
495 unsigned long flags;
815ddc99 496
1f719105 497 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
498 ctrl = priv->mcr;
499 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
815ddc99 500
1f719105 501 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
502 status = priv->msr;
503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
504
505 return (status & UART_MSR_DSR ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
506 (status & UART_MSR_CTS ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
507 (status & UART_MSR_RI ? TIOCM_RI : 0) |
508 (status & UART_MSR_DCD ? TIOCM_CD : 0) |
509 (ctrl & UART_MCR_DTR ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
510 (ctrl & UART_MCR_RTS ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
511 (ctrl & UART_MCR_OUT1 ? TIOCM_OUT1 : 0) |
512 (ctrl & UART_MCR_OUT2 ? TIOCM_OUT2 : 0);
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513}
514
546b7429 515static int ark3116_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
516 unsigned set, unsigned clr)
517{
518 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
519 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
520
521 /* we need to take the mutex here, to make sure that the value
522 * in priv->mcr is actually the one that is in the hardware
523 */
524
525 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
526
527 if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
528 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
529 if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
530 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
531 if (set & TIOCM_OUT1)
532 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
533 if (set & TIOCM_OUT2)
534 priv->mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
535 if (clr & TIOCM_RTS)
536 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS;
537 if (clr & TIOCM_DTR)
538 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_DTR;
539 if (clr & TIOCM_OUT1)
540 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_OUT1;
541 if (clr & TIOCM_OUT2)
542 priv->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_OUT2;
543
544 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_MCR, priv->mcr);
545
546 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
547
548 return 0;
549}
550
551static void ark3116_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
552{
553 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
554 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
555
556 /* LCR is also used for other things: protect access */
557 mutex_lock(&priv->hw_lock);
558
559 if (break_state)
560 priv->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
561 else
562 priv->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
563
564 ark3116_write_reg(port->serial, UART_LCR, priv->lcr);
565
566 mutex_unlock(&priv->hw_lock);
567}
568
62d826c8 569static void ark3116_update_msr(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u8 msr)
570{
571 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
572 unsigned long flags;
573
574 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
575 priv->msr = msr;
576 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
577
578 if (msr & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA) {
579 /* update input line counters */
580 if (msr & UART_MSR_DCTS)
581 priv->icount.cts++;
582 if (msr & UART_MSR_DDSR)
583 priv->icount.dsr++;
584 if (msr & UART_MSR_DDCD)
585 priv->icount.dcd++;
586 if (msr & UART_MSR_TERI)
587 priv->icount.rng++;
588 wake_up_interruptible(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
589 }
590}
591
592static void ark3116_update_lsr(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u8 lsr)
593{
594 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
595 unsigned long flags;
596
597 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
598 /* combine bits */
599 priv->lsr |= lsr;
600 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
601
602 if (lsr&UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS) {
603 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI)
604 priv->icount.brk++;
605 if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
606 priv->icount.frame++;
607 if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
608 priv->icount.parity++;
609 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
610 priv->icount.overrun++;
611 }
612}
613
614static void ark3116_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
615{
616 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
617 int status = urb->status;
618 const __u8 *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
619 int result;
620
621 switch (status) {
622 case -ECONNRESET:
623 case -ENOENT:
624 case -ESHUTDOWN:
625 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
626 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
627 __func__, status);
628 return;
629 default:
630 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
631 __func__, status);
632 break;
633 case 0: /* success */
634 /* discovered this by trail and error... */
635 if ((urb->actual_length == 4) && (data[0] == 0xe8)) {
636 const __u8 id = data[1]&UART_IIR_ID;
637 dbg("%s: iir=%02x", __func__, data[1]);
638 if (id == UART_IIR_MSI) {
639 dbg("%s: msr=%02x", __func__, data[3]);
640 ark3116_update_msr(port, data[3]);
641 break;
642 } else if (id == UART_IIR_RLSI) {
643 dbg("%s: lsr=%02x", __func__, data[2]);
644 ark3116_update_lsr(port, data[2]);
645 break;
646 }
647 }
648 /*
649 * Not sure what this data meant...
650 */
651 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
652 __func__,
653 urb->actual_length,
654 urb->transfer_buffer);
655 break;
656 }
657
658 result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
659 if (result)
660 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
661 "%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
662 __func__, result);
663}
664
665
666/* Data comes in via the bulk (data) URB, erors/interrupts via the int URB.
667 * This means that we cannot be sure which data byte has an associated error
668 * condition, so we report an error for all data in the next bulk read.
669 *
670 * Actually, there might even be a window between the bulk data leaving the
671 * ark and reading/resetting the lsr in the read_bulk_callback where an
672 * interrupt for the next data block could come in.
673 * Without somekind of ordering on the ark, we would have to report the
674 * error for the next block of data as well...
675 * For now, let's pretend this can't happen.
676 */
677
678static void send_to_tty(struct tty_struct *tty,
679 const unsigned char *chars,
680 size_t size, char flag)
681{
682 if (size == 0)
683 return;
684 if (flag == TTY_NORMAL) {
685 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, chars, size);
686 } else {
687 int i;
688 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
689 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, chars[i], flag);
690 }
691}
692
693static void ark3116_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
694{
695 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
696 struct ark3116_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
697 const __u8 *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
698 int status = urb->status;
699 struct tty_struct *tty;
700 unsigned long flags;
701 int result;
702 char flag;
703 __u32 lsr;
704
705 switch (status) {
706 case -ECONNRESET:
707 case -ENOENT:
708 case -ESHUTDOWN:
709 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
710 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
711 __func__, status);
712 return;
713 default:
714 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
715 __func__, status);
716 break;
717 case 0: /* success */
718
719 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->status_lock, flags);
720 lsr = priv->lsr;
721 /* clear error bits */
722 priv->lsr &= ~UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS;
723 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->status_lock, flags);
724
725 if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BI))
726 flag = TTY_BREAK;
727 else if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_PE))
728 flag = TTY_PARITY;
729 else if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_FE))
730 flag = TTY_FRAME;
731 else
732 flag = TTY_NORMAL;
733
734 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
735 if (tty) {
62d826c8 736 /* overrun is special, not associated with a char */
737 if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_OE))
738 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
739 send_to_tty(tty, data, urb->actual_length, flag);
740 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
741 tty_kref_put(tty);
742 }
743
744 /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
745 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
746 port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
747 if (port->throttled) {
748 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
749 return;
750 } else
751 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
752 }
753 /* Continue reading from device */
754 result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
755 if (result)
756 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting"
757 " read urb, error %d\n", __func__, result);
758}
759
815ddc99
GKH
760static struct usb_driver ark3116_driver = {
761 .name = "ark3116",
762 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
763 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
764 .id_table = id_table,
d9b1b787 765 .no_dynamic_id = 1,
815ddc99
GKH
766};
767
768static struct usb_serial_driver ark3116_device = {
769 .driver = {
770 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
771 .name = "ark3116",
772 },
773 .id_table = id_table,
d9b1b787 774 .usb_driver = &ark3116_driver,
815ddc99
GKH
775 .num_ports = 1,
776 .attach = ark3116_attach,
f4c1e8d5 777 .release = ark3116_release,
815ddc99 778 .set_termios = ark3116_set_termios,
fe1ae7fd 779 .init_termios = ark3116_init_termios,
815ddc99
GKH
780 .ioctl = ark3116_ioctl,
781 .tiocmget = ark3116_tiocmget,
546b7429 782 .tiocmset = ark3116_tiocmset,
815ddc99 783 .open = ark3116_open,
f4c1e8d5 784 .close = ark3116_close,
546b7429 785 .break_ctl = ark3116_break_ctl,
62d826c8 786 .read_int_callback = ark3116_read_int_callback,
787 .read_bulk_callback = ark3116_read_bulk_callback,
815ddc99
GKH
788};
789
790static int __init ark3116_init(void)
791{
792 int retval;
793
794 retval = usb_serial_register(&ark3116_device);
795 if (retval)
796 return retval;
797 retval = usb_register(&ark3116_driver);
149fc791 798 if (retval == 0) {
799 printk(KERN_INFO "%s:"
800 DRIVER_VERSION ":"
801 DRIVER_DESC "\n",
802 KBUILD_MODNAME);
803 } else
815ddc99
GKH
804 usb_serial_deregister(&ark3116_device);
805 return retval;
806}
807
808static void __exit ark3116_exit(void)
809{
810 usb_deregister(&ark3116_driver);
811 usb_serial_deregister(&ark3116_device);
812}
813
814module_init(ark3116_init);
815module_exit(ark3116_exit);
816MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
817
149fc791 818MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
819MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
820
815ddc99 821module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
149fc791 822MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug");
815ddc99 823
149fc791 824/*
825 * The following describes what I learned from studying the old
826 * ark3116.c driver, disassembling the windows driver, and some lucky
827 * guesses. Since I do not have any datasheet or other
828 * documentation, inaccuracies are almost guaranteed.
829 *
830 * Some specs for the ARK3116 can be found here:
831 * http://web.archive.org/web/20060318000438/
832 * www.arkmicro.com/en/products/view.php?id=10
833 * On that page, 2 GPIO pins are mentioned: I assume these are the
834 * OUT1 and OUT2 pins of the UART, so I added support for those
835 * through the MCR. Since the pins are not available on my hardware,
836 * I could not verify this.
837 * Also, it states there is "on-chip hardware flow control". I have
838 * discovered how to enable that. Unfortunately, I do not know how to
839 * enable XON/XOFF (software) flow control, which would need support
840 * from the chip as well to work. Because of the wording on the web
841 * page there is a real possibility the chip simply does not support
842 * software flow control.
843 *
844 * I got my ark3116 as part of a mobile phone adapter cable. On the
845 * PCB, the following numbered contacts are present:
846 *
847 * 1:- +5V
848 * 2:o DTR
849 * 3:i RX
850 * 4:i DCD
851 * 5:o RTS
852 * 6:o TX
853 * 7:i RI
854 * 8:i DSR
855 * 10:- 0V
856 * 11:i CTS
857 *
858 * On my chip, all signals seem to be 3.3V, but 5V tolerant. But that
859 * may be different for the one you have ;-).
860 *
861 * The windows driver limits the registers to 0-F, so I assume there
862 * are actually 16 present on the device.
863 *
864 * On an UART interrupt, 4 bytes of data come in on the interrupt
865 * endpoint. The bytes are 0xe8 IIR LSR MSR.
866 *
867 * The baudrate seems to be generated from the 12MHz crystal, using
868 * 4-times subsampling. So quot=12e6/(4*baud). Also see description
869 * of register E.
870 *
871 * Registers 0-7:
872 * These seem to be the same as for a regular 16450. The FCR is set
873 * to UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT (0x8), I guess to enable transfers between
874 * the UART and the USB bridge/DMA engine.
875 *
876 * Register 8:
877 * By trial and error, I found out that bit 0 enables hardware CTS,
878 * stopping TX when CTS is +5V. Bit 1 does the same for RTS, making
879 * RTS +5V when the 3116 cannot transfer the data to the USB bus
880 * (verified by disabling the reading URB). Note that as far as I can
881 * tell, the windows driver does NOT use this, so there might be some
882 * hardware bug or something.
883 *
884 * According to a patch provided here
885 * (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/26/56), the ARK3116 can also be used
886 * as an IrDA dongle. Since I do not have such a thing, I could not
887 * investigate that aspect. However, I can speculate ;-).
888 *
889 * - IrDA encodes data differently than RS232. Most likely, one of
890 * the bits in registers 9..E enables the IR ENDEC (encoder/decoder).
891 * - Depending on the IR transceiver, the input and output need to be
892 * inverted, so there are probably bits for that as well.
893 * - IrDA is half-duplex, so there should be a bit for selecting that.
894 *
895 * This still leaves at least two registers unaccounted for. Perhaps
896 * The chip can do XON/XOFF or CRC in HW?
897 *
898 * Register 9:
899 * Set to 0x00 for IrDA, when the baudrate is initialised.
900 *
901 * Register A:
902 * Set to 0x01 for IrDA, at init.
903 *
904 * Register B:
905 * Set to 0x01 for IrDA, 0x00 for RS232, at init.
906 *
907 * Register C:
908 * Set to 00 for IrDA, at init.
909 *
910 * Register D:
911 * Set to 0x41 for IrDA, at init.
912 *
913 * Register E:
914 * Somekind of baudrate override. The windows driver seems to set
915 * this to 0x00 for normal baudrates, 0x01 for 460800, 0x02 for 921600.
916 * Since 460800 and 921600 cannot be obtained by dividing 3MHz by an integer,
917 * it could be somekind of subdivisor thingy.
918 * However,it does not seem to do anything: selecting 921600 (divisor 3,
919 * reg E=2), still gets 1 MHz. I also checked if registers 9, C or F would
920 * work, but they don't.
921 *
922 * Register F: unknown
923 */
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