1 /* Textual dumping of CTF data.
2 Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of libctf.
6 libctf is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14 See the GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #define str_append(s, a) ctf_str_append_noerr (s, a)
25 /* One item to be dumped, in string form. */
27 typedef struct ctf_dump_item
33 /* Cross-call state for dumping. Basically just enough to track the section in
34 use and a list of return strings. */
38 ctf_sect_names_t cds_sect
;
40 ctf_dump_item_t
*cds_current
;
44 /* Cross-call state for ctf_dump_member. */
46 typedef struct ctf_dump_membstate
50 } ctf_dump_membstate_t
;
53 ctf_dump_append (ctf_dump_state_t
*state
, char *str
)
57 if ((cdi
= malloc (sizeof (struct ctf_dump_item
))) == NULL
)
58 return (ctf_set_errno (state
->cds_fp
, ENOMEM
));
61 ctf_list_append (&state
->cds_items
, cdi
);
66 ctf_dump_free (ctf_dump_state_t
*state
)
68 ctf_dump_item_t
*cdi
, *next_cdi
;
73 for (cdi
= ctf_list_next (&state
->cds_items
); cdi
!= NULL
;
77 next_cdi
= ctf_list_next (cdi
);
82 /* Slices need special handling to distinguish them from their referenced
86 ctf_is_slice (ctf_file_t
*fp
, ctf_id_t id
, ctf_encoding_t
*enc
)
88 int kind
= ctf_type_kind (fp
, id
);
90 return (((kind
== CTF_K_INTEGER
) || (kind
== CTF_K_ENUM
)
91 || (kind
== CTF_K_FLOAT
))
92 && ctf_type_reference (fp
, id
) != CTF_ERR
93 && ctf_type_encoding (fp
, id
, enc
) == 0);
96 /* Return a dump for a single type, without member info: but do show the
100 ctf_dump_format_type (ctf_file_t
*fp
, ctf_id_t id
, int flag
)
103 char *str
= NULL
, *bit
= NULL
, *buf
= NULL
;
109 const char *nonroot_leader
= "";
110 const char *nonroot_trailer
= "";
113 if (flag
== CTF_ADD_NONROOT
)
115 nonroot_leader
= "{";
116 nonroot_trailer
= "}";
119 buf
= ctf_type_aname (fp
, id
);
122 if (id
== 0 || ctf_errno (fp
) == ECTF_NONREPRESENTABLE
)
124 str
= str_append (str
, " (type not represented in CTF)");
125 ctf_set_errno (fp
, ECTF_NOTREF
);
132 /* Slices get a different print representation. */
134 if (ctf_is_slice (fp
, id
, &enc
))
136 ctf_type_encoding (fp
, id
, &enc
);
137 if (asprintf (&bit
, " %s%lx: [slice 0x%x:0x%x]%s",
138 nonroot_leader
, id
, enc
.cte_offset
, enc
.cte_bits
,
139 nonroot_trailer
) < 0)
144 if (asprintf (&bit
, " %s%lx: %s (size 0x%lx)%s", nonroot_leader
,
145 id
, buf
[0] == '\0' ? "(nameless)" : buf
,
146 (unsigned long) ctf_type_size (fp
, id
),
147 nonroot_trailer
) < 0)
152 str
= str_append (str
, bit
);
156 new_id
= ctf_type_reference (fp
, id
);
157 if (new_id
!= CTF_ERR
)
158 str
= str_append (str
, " ->");
159 } while (new_id
!= CTF_ERR
);
161 if (ctf_errno (fp
) != ECTF_NOTREF
)
170 ctf_set_errno (fp
, errno
);
178 /* Dump one string field from the file header into the cds_items. */
180 ctf_dump_header_strfield (ctf_file_t
*fp
, ctf_dump_state_t
*state
,
181 const char *name
, uint32_t value
)
186 if (asprintf (&str
, "%s: %s\n", name
, ctf_strptr (fp
, value
)) < 0)
188 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
193 return (ctf_set_errno (fp
, errno
));
196 /* Dump one section-offset field from the file header into the cds_items. */
198 ctf_dump_header_sectfield (ctf_file_t
*fp
, ctf_dump_state_t
*state
,
199 const char *sect
, uint32_t off
, uint32_t nextoff
)
204 if (asprintf (&str
, "%s:\t0x%lx -- 0x%lx (0x%lx bytes)\n", sect
,
205 (unsigned long) off
, (unsigned long) (nextoff
- 1),
206 (unsigned long) (nextoff
- off
)) < 0)
208 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
213 return (ctf_set_errno (fp
, errno
));
216 /* Dump the file header into the cds_items. */
218 ctf_dump_header (ctf_file_t
*fp
, ctf_dump_state_t
*state
)
221 const ctf_header_t
*hp
= fp
->ctf_header
;
222 const char *vertab
[] =
224 NULL
, "CTF_VERSION_1",
225 "CTF_VERSION_1_UPGRADED_3 (latest format, version 1 type "
228 "CTF_VERSION_3", NULL
230 const char *verstr
= NULL
;
232 if (asprintf (&str
, "Magic number: %x\n", hp
->cth_magic
) < 0)
234 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
236 if (hp
->cth_version
<= CTF_VERSION
)
237 verstr
= vertab
[hp
->cth_version
];
240 verstr
= "(not a valid version)";
242 if (asprintf (&str
, "Version: %i (%s)\n", hp
->cth_version
,
245 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
247 /* Everything else is only printed if present. */
249 /* The flags are unusual in that they represent the ctf_file_t *in memory*:
250 flags representing compression, etc, are turned off as the file is
251 decompressed. So we store a copy of the flags before they are changed, for
254 if (fp
->ctf_openflags
> 0)
256 if (fp
->ctf_openflags
)
257 if (asprintf (&str
, "Flags: 0x%x (%s)", fp
->ctf_openflags
,
258 fp
->ctf_openflags
& CTF_F_COMPRESS
? "CTF_F_COMPRESS"
261 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
264 if (ctf_dump_header_strfield (fp
, state
, "Parent label",
265 hp
->cth_parlabel
) < 0)
268 if (ctf_dump_header_strfield (fp
, state
, "Parent name", hp
->cth_parname
) < 0)
271 if (ctf_dump_header_strfield (fp
, state
, "Compilation unit name",
275 if (ctf_dump_header_sectfield (fp
, state
, "Label section", hp
->cth_lbloff
,
276 hp
->cth_objtoff
) < 0)
279 if (ctf_dump_header_sectfield (fp
, state
, "Data object section",
280 hp
->cth_objtoff
, hp
->cth_funcoff
) < 0)
283 if (ctf_dump_header_sectfield (fp
, state
, "Function info section",
284 hp
->cth_funcoff
, hp
->cth_varoff
) < 0)
287 if (ctf_dump_header_sectfield (fp
, state
, "Variable section",
288 hp
->cth_varoff
, hp
->cth_typeoff
) < 0)
291 if (ctf_dump_header_sectfield (fp
, state
, "Type section",
292 hp
->cth_typeoff
, hp
->cth_stroff
) < 0)
295 if (ctf_dump_header_sectfield (fp
, state
, "String section", hp
->cth_stroff
,
296 hp
->cth_stroff
+ hp
->cth_strlen
+ 1) < 0)
301 return (ctf_set_errno (fp
, errno
));
304 /* Dump a single label into the cds_items. */
307 ctf_dump_label (const char *name
, const ctf_lblinfo_t
*info
,
312 ctf_dump_state_t
*state
= arg
;
314 if (asprintf (&str
, "%s -> ", name
) < 0)
315 return (ctf_set_errno (state
->cds_fp
, errno
));
317 if ((typestr
= ctf_dump_format_type (state
->cds_fp
, info
->ctb_type
,
318 CTF_ADD_ROOT
)) == NULL
)
321 return -1; /* errno is set for us. */
324 str
= str_append (str
, typestr
);
327 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
331 /* Dump all the object entries into the cds_items. (There is no iterator for
332 this section, so we just do it in a loop, and this function handles all of
333 them, rather than only one. */
336 ctf_dump_objts (ctf_file_t
*fp
, ctf_dump_state_t
*state
)
340 for (i
= 0; i
< fp
->ctf_nsyms
; i
++)
344 const char *sym_name
;
347 if ((type
= ctf_lookup_by_symbol (state
->cds_fp
, i
)) == CTF_ERR
)
348 switch (ctf_errno (state
->cds_fp
))
350 /* Most errors are just an indication that this symbol is not a data
351 symbol, but this one indicates that we were called wrong, on a
352 CTF file with no associated symbol table. */
361 sym_name
= ctf_lookup_symbol_name (fp
, i
);
362 if (sym_name
[0] == '\0')
364 if (asprintf (&str
, "%lx -> ", (unsigned long) i
) < 0)
365 return (ctf_set_errno (fp
, errno
));
369 if (asprintf (&str
, "%s (%lx) -> ", sym_name
, (unsigned long) i
) < 0)
370 return (ctf_set_errno (fp
, errno
));
374 if ((typestr
= ctf_dump_format_type (state
->cds_fp
, type
,
375 CTF_ADD_ROOT
)) == NULL
)
378 return -1; /* errno is set for us. */
381 str
= str_append (str
, typestr
);
384 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
389 /* Dump all the function entries into the cds_items. (As above, there is no
390 iterator for this section.) */
393 ctf_dump_funcs (ctf_file_t
*fp
, ctf_dump_state_t
*state
)
397 for (i
= 0; i
< fp
->ctf_nsyms
; i
++)
402 const char *sym_name
;
406 if ((type
= ctf_func_info (state
->cds_fp
, i
, &fi
)) == CTF_ERR
)
407 switch (ctf_errno (state
->cds_fp
))
409 /* Most errors are just an indication that this symbol is not a data
410 symbol, but this one indicates that we were called wrong, on a
411 CTF file with no associated symbol table. */
420 /* Return type and all args. */
421 if ((bit
= ctf_type_aname (state
->cds_fp
, type
)) == NULL
)
423 err
= "look up return type";
427 /* Replace in the returned string, dropping in the function name. */
429 sym_name
= ctf_lookup_symbol_name (fp
, i
);
430 if (sym_name
[0] != '\0')
436 new_bit
= malloc (strlen (bit
) + 1 + strlen (sym_name
));
440 /* See ctf_type_aname. */
441 retstar
= strstr (bit
, "(*) (");
442 if (!ctf_assert (fp
, retstar
))
444 retstar
+= 2; /* After the '*' */
446 /* C is not good at search-and-replace. */
448 memcpy (walk
, bit
, retstar
- bit
);
449 walk
+= (retstar
- bit
);
450 strcpy (walk
, sym_name
);
451 walk
+= strlen (sym_name
);
452 strcpy (walk
, retstar
);
458 if (asprintf (&str
, "Symbol 0x%lx: %s", (unsigned long) i
, bit
) < 0)
462 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
466 ctf_err_warn (fp
, 1, "Cannot %s dumping function type for "
467 "symbol 0x%li: %s", err
, (unsigned long) i
,
468 ctf_errmsg (ctf_errno (state
->cds_fp
)));
470 return -1; /* errno is set for us. */
474 return (ctf_set_errno (fp
, errno
));
478 return -1; /* errno is set for us. */
483 /* Dump a single variable into the cds_items. */
485 ctf_dump_var (const char *name
, ctf_id_t type
, void *arg
)
489 ctf_dump_state_t
*state
= arg
;
491 if (asprintf (&str
, "%s -> ", name
) < 0)
492 return (ctf_set_errno (state
->cds_fp
, errno
));
494 if ((typestr
= ctf_dump_format_type (state
->cds_fp
, type
,
495 CTF_ADD_ROOT
)) == NULL
)
498 return -1; /* errno is set for us. */
501 str
= str_append (str
, typestr
);
504 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
508 /* Dump a single member into the string in the membstate. */
510 ctf_dump_member (const char *name
, ctf_id_t id
, unsigned long offset
,
511 int depth
, void *arg
)
513 ctf_dump_membstate_t
*state
= arg
;
514 char *typestr
= NULL
;
519 for (i
= 0; i
< depth
; i
++)
520 *state
->cdm_str
= str_append (*state
->cdm_str
, " ");
522 if ((typestr
= ctf_type_aname (state
->cdm_fp
, id
)) == NULL
)
524 if (id
== 0 || ctf_errno (state
->cdm_fp
) == ECTF_NONREPRESENTABLE
)
526 if (asprintf (&bit
, " [0x%lx] (type not represented in CTF)",
530 *state
->cdm_str
= str_append (*state
->cdm_str
, bit
);
539 if (asprintf (&bit
, " [0x%lx] (ID 0x%lx) (kind %i) %s %s (aligned at 0x%lx",
540 offset
, id
, ctf_type_kind (state
->cdm_fp
, id
), typestr
, name
,
541 (unsigned long) ctf_type_align (state
->cdm_fp
, id
)) < 0)
543 *state
->cdm_str
= str_append (*state
->cdm_str
, bit
);
549 if ((ctf_type_kind (state
->cdm_fp
, id
) == CTF_K_INTEGER
)
550 || (ctf_type_kind (state
->cdm_fp
, id
) == CTF_K_FLOAT
)
551 || (ctf_is_slice (state
->cdm_fp
, id
, &ep
) == CTF_K_ENUM
))
553 ctf_type_encoding (state
->cdm_fp
, id
, &ep
);
554 if (asprintf (&bit
, ", format 0x%x, offset:bits 0x%x:0x%x", ep
.cte_format
,
555 ep
.cte_offset
, ep
.cte_bits
) < 0)
557 *state
->cdm_str
= str_append (*state
->cdm_str
, bit
);
562 *state
->cdm_str
= str_append (*state
->cdm_str
, ")\n");
568 return (ctf_set_errno (state
->cdm_fp
, errno
));
571 /* Dump a single type into the cds_items. */
573 ctf_dump_type (ctf_id_t id
, int flag
, void *arg
)
577 ctf_dump_state_t
*state
= arg
;
578 ctf_dump_membstate_t membstate
= { &str
, state
->cds_fp
};
581 if ((str
= ctf_dump_format_type (state
->cds_fp
, id
, flag
)) == NULL
)
587 str
= str_append (str
, "\n");
588 if ((ctf_type_visit (state
->cds_fp
, id
, ctf_dump_member
, &membstate
)) < 0)
590 if (id
== 0 || ctf_errno (state
->cds_fp
) == ECTF_NONREPRESENTABLE
)
592 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
595 err
= "visit members";
599 /* Trim off the last linefeed added by ctf_dump_member(). */
601 if (str
[len
-1] == '\n')
604 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
608 ctf_dprintf ("Cannot %s dumping type 0x%lx: %s\n", err
, id
,
609 ctf_errmsg (ctf_errno (state
->cds_fp
)));
611 return -1; /* errno is set for us. */
614 /* Dump the string table into the cds_items. */
617 ctf_dump_str (ctf_file_t
*fp
, ctf_dump_state_t
*state
)
619 const char *s
= fp
->ctf_str
[CTF_STRTAB_0
].cts_strs
;
621 for (; s
< fp
->ctf_str
[CTF_STRTAB_0
].cts_strs
+
622 fp
->ctf_str
[CTF_STRTAB_0
].cts_len
;)
625 if (asprintf (&str
, "%lx: %s",
626 (unsigned long) (s
- fp
->ctf_str
[CTF_STRTAB_0
].cts_strs
),
628 return (ctf_set_errno (fp
, errno
));
629 ctf_dump_append (state
, str
);
636 /* Dump a particular section of a CTF file, in textual form. Call with a
637 pointer to a NULL STATE: each call emits a dynamically allocated string
638 containing a description of one entity in the specified section, in order.
639 Only the first call (with a NULL state) may vary SECT. Once the CTF section
640 has been entirely dumped, the call returns NULL and frees and annuls the
641 STATE, ready for another section to be dumped. The returned textual content
642 may span multiple lines: between each call the FUNC is called with one
643 textual line at a time, and should return a suitably decorated line (it can
644 allocate a new one and return it if it likes). */
647 ctf_dump (ctf_file_t
*fp
, ctf_dump_state_t
**statep
, ctf_sect_names_t sect
,
648 ctf_dump_decorate_f
*func
, void *arg
)
652 ctf_dump_state_t
*state
= NULL
;
656 /* Data collection. Transforming a call-at-a-time iterator into a
657 return-at-a-time iterator in a language without call/cc is annoying. It
658 is easiest to simply collect everything at once and then return it bit
659 by bit. The first call will take (much) longer than otherwise, but the
660 amortized time needed is the same. */
662 if ((*statep
= malloc (sizeof (struct ctf_dump_state
))) == NULL
)
664 ctf_set_errno (fp
, ENOMEM
);
669 memset (state
, 0, sizeof (struct ctf_dump_state
));
671 state
->cds_sect
= sect
;
675 case CTF_SECT_HEADER
:
676 ctf_dump_header (fp
, state
);
679 if (ctf_label_iter (fp
, ctf_dump_label
, state
) < 0)
681 if (ctf_errno (fp
) != ECTF_NOLABELDATA
)
682 goto end
; /* errno is set for us. */
683 ctf_set_errno (fp
, 0);
687 if (ctf_dump_objts (fp
, state
) < 0)
688 goto end
; /* errno is set for us. */
691 if (ctf_dump_funcs (fp
, state
) < 0)
692 goto end
; /* errno is set for us. */
695 if (ctf_variable_iter (fp
, ctf_dump_var
, state
) < 0)
696 goto end
; /* errno is set for us. */
699 if (ctf_type_iter_all (fp
, ctf_dump_type
, state
) < 0)
700 goto end
; /* errno is set for us. */
703 ctf_dump_str (fp
, state
);
706 ctf_set_errno (fp
, ECTF_DUMPSECTUNKNOWN
);
714 if (state
->cds_sect
!= sect
)
716 ctf_set_errno (fp
, ECTF_DUMPSECTCHANGED
);
721 if (state
->cds_current
== NULL
)
722 state
->cds_current
= ctf_list_next (&state
->cds_items
);
724 state
->cds_current
= ctf_list_next (state
->cds_current
);
726 if (state
->cds_current
== NULL
)
729 /* Hookery. There is some extra complexity to preserve linefeeds within each
730 item while removing linefeeds at the end. */
736 for (line
= state
->cds_current
->cdi_item
; line
&& *line
; )
741 nline
= strchr (line
, '\n');
745 ret
= func (sect
, line
, arg
);
746 str
= str_append (str
, ret
);
747 str
= str_append (str
, "\n");
762 if (str
[len
-1] == '\n')
767 str
= strdup (state
->cds_current
->cdi_item
);
770 ctf_set_errno (fp
, ENOMEM
);
775 ctf_set_errno (fp
, 0);
779 ctf_dump_free (state
);
781 ctf_set_errno (fp
, 0);