gdb: fix vfork with multiple threads
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / c-exp.y
index 8890f74555f1d4465a7c115b86b25ee1e2fcacc3..93b10f05b7d24f79c04c62455bca40b854e4e510 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /* YACC parser for C expressions, for GDB.
-   Copyright (C) 1986, 1989-2000, 2003-2004, 2006-2012 Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1986-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This file is part of GDB.
 
    with include files (<malloc.h> and <stdlib.h> for example) just became
    too messy, particularly when such includes can be inserted at random
    times by the parser generator.  */
-   
+
 %{
 
 #include "defs.h"
-#include "gdb_string.h"
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include "expression.h"
 #include "value.h"
 #include "parser-defs.h"
 #include "language.h"
 #include "c-lang.h"
+#include "c-support.h"
 #include "bfd.h" /* Required by objfiles.h.  */
 #include "symfile.h" /* Required by objfiles.h.  */
 #include "objfiles.h" /* For have_full_symbols and have_partial_symbols */
 #include "charset.h"
 #include "block.h"
 #include "cp-support.h"
-#include "dfp.h"
-#include "gdb_assert.h"
 #include "macroscope.h"
+#include "objc-lang.h"
+#include "typeprint.h"
+#include "cp-abi.h"
+#include "type-stack.h"
+#include "target-float.h"
+#include "c-exp.h"
 
-#define parse_type builtin_type (parse_gdbarch)
-
-/* Remap normal yacc parser interface names (yyparse, yylex, yyerror, etc),
-   as well as gratuitiously global symbol names, so we can have multiple
-   yacc generated parsers in gdb.  Note that these are only the variables
-   produced by yacc.  If other parser generators (bison, byacc, etc) produce
-   additional global names that conflict at link time, then those parser
-   generators need to be fixed instead of adding those names to this list. */
-
-#define        yymaxdepth c_maxdepth
-#define        yyparse c_parse_internal
-#define        yylex   c_lex
-#define        yyerror c_error
-#define        yylval  c_lval
-#define        yychar  c_char
-#define        yydebug c_debug
-#define        yypact  c_pact  
-#define        yyr1    c_r1                    
-#define        yyr2    c_r2                    
-#define        yydef   c_def           
-#define        yychk   c_chk           
-#define        yypgo   c_pgo           
-#define        yyact   c_act           
-#define        yyexca  c_exca
-#define yyerrflag c_errflag
-#define yynerrs        c_nerrs
-#define        yyps    c_ps
-#define        yypv    c_pv
-#define        yys     c_s
-#define        yy_yys  c_yys
-#define        yystate c_state
-#define        yytmp   c_tmp
-#define        yyv     c_v
-#define        yy_yyv  c_yyv
-#define        yyval   c_val
-#define        yylloc  c_lloc
-#define yyreds c_reds          /* With YYDEBUG defined */
-#define yytoks c_toks          /* With YYDEBUG defined */
-#define yyname c_name          /* With YYDEBUG defined */
-#define yyrule c_rule          /* With YYDEBUG defined */
-#define yylhs  c_yylhs
-#define yylen  c_yylen
-#define yydefred c_yydefred
-#define yydgoto        c_yydgoto
-#define yysindex c_yysindex
-#define yyrindex c_yyrindex
-#define yygindex c_yygindex
-#define yytable         c_yytable
-#define yycheck         c_yycheck
-#define yyss   c_yyss
-#define yysslim        c_yysslim
-#define yyssp  c_yyssp
-#define yystacksize c_yystacksize
-#define yyvs   c_yyvs
-#define yyvsp  c_yyvsp
-
-#ifndef YYDEBUG
-#define        YYDEBUG 1               /* Default to yydebug support */
-#endif
+#define parse_type(ps) builtin_type (ps->gdbarch ())
+
+/* Remap normal yacc parser interface names (yyparse, yylex, yyerror,
+   etc).  */
+#define GDB_YY_REMAP_PREFIX c_
+#include "yy-remap.h"
+
+/* The state of the parser, used internally when we are parsing the
+   expression.  */
 
-#define YYFPRINTF parser_fprintf
+static struct parser_state *pstate = NULL;
+
+/* Data that must be held for the duration of a parse.  */
+
+struct c_parse_state
+{
+  /* These are used to hold type lists and type stacks that are
+     allocated during the parse.  */
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::vector<struct type *>>> type_lists;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<struct type_stack>> type_stacks;
+
+  /* Storage for some strings allocated during the parse.  */
+  std::vector<gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>> strings;
+
+  /* When we find that lexptr (the global var defined in parse.c) is
+     pointing at a macro invocation, we expand the invocation, and call
+     scan_macro_expansion to save the old lexptr here and point lexptr
+     into the expanded text.  When we reach the end of that, we call
+     end_macro_expansion to pop back to the value we saved here.  The
+     macro expansion code promises to return only fully-expanded text,
+     so we don't need to "push" more than one level.
+
+     This is disgusting, of course.  It would be cleaner to do all macro
+     expansion beforehand, and then hand that to lexptr.  But we don't
+     really know where the expression ends.  Remember, in a command like
+
+     (gdb) break *ADDRESS if CONDITION
+
+     we evaluate ADDRESS in the scope of the current frame, but we
+     evaluate CONDITION in the scope of the breakpoint's location.  So
+     it's simply wrong to try to macro-expand the whole thing at once.  */
+  const char *macro_original_text = nullptr;
+
+  /* We save all intermediate macro expansions on this obstack for the
+     duration of a single parse.  The expansion text may sometimes have
+     to live past the end of the expansion, due to yacc lookahead.
+     Rather than try to be clever about saving the data for a single
+     token, we simply keep it all and delete it after parsing has
+     completed.  */
+  auto_obstack expansion_obstack;
+
+  /* The type stack.  */
+  struct type_stack type_stack;
+};
+
+/* This is set and cleared in c_parse.  */
+
+static struct c_parse_state *cpstate;
 
 int yyparse (void);
 
 static int yylex (void);
 
-void yyerror (char *);
+static void yyerror (const char *);
+
+static int type_aggregate_p (struct type *);
 
+using namespace expr;
 %}
 
 /* Although the yacc "value" of an expression is not used,
@@ -135,42 +138,45 @@ void yyerror (char *);
       LONGEST val;
       struct type *type;
     } typed_val_int;
-    struct {
-      DOUBLEST dval;
-      struct type *type;
-    } typed_val_float;
     struct {
       gdb_byte val[16];
       struct type *type;
-    } typed_val_decfloat;
-    struct symbol *sym;
+    } typed_val_float;
     struct type *tval;
     struct stoken sval;
     struct typed_stoken tsval;
     struct ttype tsym;
     struct symtoken ssym;
     int voidval;
-    struct block *bval;
+    const struct block *bval;
     enum exp_opcode opcode;
-    struct internalvar *ivar;
 
     struct stoken_vector svec;
-    VEC (type_ptr) *tvec;
-    int *ivec;
+    std::vector<struct type *> *tvec;
 
     struct type_stack *type_stack;
+
+    struct objc_class_str theclass;
   }
 
 %{
 /* YYSTYPE gets defined by %union */
-static int parse_number (char *, int, int, YYSTYPE *);
+static int parse_number (struct parser_state *par_state,
+                        const char *, int, int, YYSTYPE *);
 static struct stoken operator_stoken (const char *);
+static struct stoken typename_stoken (const char *);
+static void check_parameter_typelist (std::vector<struct type *> *);
+
+#ifdef YYBISON
+static void c_print_token (FILE *file, int type, YYSTYPE value);
+#define YYPRINT(FILE, TYPE, VALUE) c_print_token (FILE, TYPE, VALUE)
+#endif
 %}
 
-%type <voidval> exp exp1 type_exp start variable qualified_name lcurly
+%type <voidval> exp exp1 type_exp start variable qualified_name lcurly function_method
 %type <lval> rcurly
-%type <tval> type typebase
-%type <tvec> nonempty_typelist func_mod
+%type <tval> type typebase scalar_type
+%type <tvec> nonempty_typelist func_mod parameter_typelist
 /* %type <bval> block */
 
 /* Fancy type parsing.  */
@@ -180,9 +186,8 @@ static struct stoken operator_stoken (const char *);
 
 %type <type_stack> ptr_operator_ts abs_decl direct_abs_decl
 
-%token <typed_val_int> INT
-%token <typed_val_float> FLOAT
-%token <typed_val_decfloat> DECFLOAT
+%token <typed_val_int> INT COMPLEX_INT
+%token <typed_val_float> FLOAT COMPLEX_FLOAT
 
 /* Both NAME and TYPENAME tokens represent symbols in the input,
    and both convey their data as strings.
@@ -193,37 +198,50 @@ static struct stoken operator_stoken (const char *);
    nonterminal "name", which matches either NAME or TYPENAME.  */
 
 %token <tsval> STRING
+%token <sval> NSSTRING         /* ObjC Foundation "NSString" literal */
+%token SELECTOR                        /* ObjC "@selector" pseudo-operator   */
 %token <tsval> CHAR
 %token <ssym> NAME /* BLOCKNAME defined below to give it higher precedence. */
 %token <ssym> UNKNOWN_CPP_NAME
 %token <voidval> COMPLETE
 %token <tsym> TYPENAME
-%type <sval> name
+%token <theclass> CLASSNAME    /* ObjC Class name */
+%type <sval> name field_name
 %type <svec> string_exp
 %type <ssym> name_not_typename
-%type <tsym> typename
+%type <tsym> type_name
+
+ /* This is like a '[' token, but is only generated when parsing
+    Objective C.  This lets us reuse the same parser without
+    erroneously parsing ObjC-specific expressions in C.  */
+%token OBJC_LBRAC
 
 /* A NAME_OR_INT is a symbol which is not known in the symbol table,
    but which would parse as a valid number in the current input radix.
    E.g. "c" when input_radix==16.  Depending on the parse, it will be
    turned into a name or into a number.  */
 
-%token <ssym> NAME_OR_INT 
+%token <ssym> NAME_OR_INT
 
 %token OPERATOR
-%token STRUCT CLASS UNION ENUM SIZEOF UNSIGNED COLONCOLON
+%token STRUCT CLASS UNION ENUM SIZEOF ALIGNOF UNSIGNED COLONCOLON
 %token TEMPLATE
 %token ERROR
 %token NEW DELETE
-%type <sval> operator
+%type <sval> oper
 %token REINTERPRET_CAST DYNAMIC_CAST STATIC_CAST CONST_CAST
 %token ENTRY
+%token TYPEOF
+%token DECLTYPE
+%token TYPEID
 
 /* Special type cases, put in to allow the parser to distinguish different
    legal basetypes.  */
 %token SIGNED_KEYWORD LONG SHORT INT_KEYWORD CONST_KEYWORD VOLATILE_KEYWORD DOUBLE_KEYWORD
+%token RESTRICT ATOMIC
+%token FLOAT_KEYWORD COMPLEX
 
-%token <sval> VARIABLE
+%token <sval> DOLLAR_VARIABLE
 
 %token <opcode> ASSIGN_MODIFY
 
@@ -248,12 +266,14 @@ static struct stoken operator_stoken (const char *);
 %left '+' '-'
 %left '*' '/' '%'
 %right UNARY INCREMENT DECREMENT
-%right ARROW ARROW_STAR '.' DOT_STAR '[' '('
-%token <ssym> BLOCKNAME 
+%right ARROW ARROW_STAR '.' DOT_STAR '[' OBJC_LBRAC '('
+%token <ssym> BLOCKNAME
 %token <bval> FILENAME
 %type <bval> block
 %left COLONCOLON
 
+%token DOTDOTDOT
+
 \f
 %%
 
@@ -262,222 +282,398 @@ start   :       exp1
        ;
 
 type_exp:      type
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode(OP_TYPE);
-                         write_exp_elt_type($1);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode(OP_TYPE);}
+                       {
+                         pstate->push_new<type_operation> ($1);
+                       }
+       |       TYPEOF '(' exp ')'
+                       {
+                         pstate->wrap<typeof_operation> ();
+                       }
+       |       TYPEOF '(' type ')'
+                       {
+                         pstate->push_new<type_operation> ($3);
+                       }
+       |       DECLTYPE '(' exp ')'
+                       {
+                         pstate->wrap<decltype_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 /* Expressions, including the comma operator.  */
 exp1   :       exp
        |       exp1 ',' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_COMMA); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<comma_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 /* Expressions, not including the comma operator.  */
 exp    :       '*' exp    %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_IND); }
+                       { pstate->wrap<unop_ind_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       '&' exp    %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_ADDR); }
+                       { pstate->wrap<unop_addr_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       '-' exp    %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_NEG); }
+                       { pstate->wrap<unary_neg_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       '+' exp    %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_PLUS); }
+                       { pstate->wrap<unary_plus_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       '!' exp    %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT); }
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           pstate->wrap<opencl_not_operation> ();
+                         else
+                           pstate->wrap<unary_logical_not_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       '~' exp    %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_COMPLEMENT); }
+                       { pstate->wrap<unary_complement_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       INCREMENT exp    %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_PREINCREMENT); }
+                       { pstate->wrap<preinc_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       DECREMENT exp    %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_PREDECREMENT); }
+                       { pstate->wrap<predec_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp INCREMENT    %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_POSTINCREMENT); }
+                       { pstate->wrap<postinc_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp DECREMENT    %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_POSTDECREMENT); }
+                       { pstate->wrap<postdec_operation> (); }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       TYPEID '(' exp ')' %prec UNARY
+                       { pstate->wrap<typeid_operation> (); }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       TYPEID '(' type_exp ')' %prec UNARY
+                       { pstate->wrap<typeid_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       SIZEOF exp       %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_SIZEOF); }
+                       { pstate->wrap<unop_sizeof_operation> (); }
        ;
 
-exp    :       exp ARROW name
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_PTR);
-                         write_exp_string ($3);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_PTR); }
+exp    :       ALIGNOF '(' type_exp ')'        %prec UNARY
+                       { pstate->wrap<unop_alignof_operation> (); }
        ;
 
-exp    :       exp ARROW name COMPLETE
-                       { mark_struct_expression ();
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_PTR);
-                         write_exp_string ($3);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_PTR); }
+exp    :       exp ARROW field_name
+                       {
+                         pstate->push_new<structop_ptr_operation>
+                           (pstate->pop (), copy_name ($3));
+                       }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       exp ARROW field_name COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         structop_base_operation *op
+                           = new structop_ptr_operation (pstate->pop (),
+                                                         copy_name ($3));
+                         pstate->mark_struct_expression (op);
+                         pstate->push (operation_up (op));
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp ARROW COMPLETE
-                       { struct stoken s;
-                         mark_struct_expression ();
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_PTR);
-                         s.ptr = "";
-                         s.length = 0;
-                         write_exp_string (s);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_PTR); }
+                       {
+                         structop_base_operation *op
+                           = new structop_ptr_operation (pstate->pop (), "");
+                         pstate->mark_struct_expression (op);
+                         pstate->push (operation_up (op));
+                       }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       exp ARROW '~' name
+                       {
+                         pstate->push_new<structop_ptr_operation>
+                           (pstate->pop (), "~" + copy_name ($4));
+                       }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       exp ARROW '~' name COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         structop_base_operation *op
+                           = new structop_ptr_operation (pstate->pop (),
+                                                         "~" + copy_name ($4));
+                         pstate->mark_struct_expression (op);
+                         pstate->push (operation_up (op));
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp ARROW qualified_name
                        { /* exp->type::name becomes exp->*(&type::name) */
                          /* Note: this doesn't work if name is a
                             static member!  FIXME */
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_ADDR);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_MPTR); }
+                         pstate->wrap<unop_addr_operation> ();
+                         pstate->wrap2<structop_mptr_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp ARROW_STAR exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_MPTR); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<structop_mptr_operation> (); }
        ;
 
-exp    :       exp '.' name
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_STRUCT);
-                         write_exp_string ($3);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_STRUCT); }
+exp    :       exp '.' field_name
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           pstate->push_new<opencl_structop_operation>
+                             (pstate->pop (), copy_name ($3));
+                         else
+                           pstate->push_new<structop_operation>
+                             (pstate->pop (), copy_name ($3));
+                       }
        ;
 
-exp    :       exp '.' name COMPLETE
-                       { mark_struct_expression ();
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_STRUCT);
-                         write_exp_string ($3);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_STRUCT); }
+exp    :       exp '.' field_name COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         structop_base_operation *op
+                           = new structop_operation (pstate->pop (),
+                                                     copy_name ($3));
+                         pstate->mark_struct_expression (op);
+                         pstate->push (operation_up (op));
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '.' COMPLETE
-                       { struct stoken s;
-                         mark_struct_expression ();
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_STRUCT);
-                         s.ptr = "";
-                         s.length = 0;
-                         write_exp_string (s);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_STRUCT); }
+                       {
+                         structop_base_operation *op
+                           = new structop_operation (pstate->pop (), "");
+                         pstate->mark_struct_expression (op);
+                         pstate->push (operation_up (op));
+                       }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       exp '.' '~' name
+                       {
+                         pstate->push_new<structop_operation>
+                           (pstate->pop (), "~" + copy_name ($4));
+                       }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       exp '.' '~' name COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         structop_base_operation *op
+                           = new structop_operation (pstate->pop (),
+                                                     "~" + copy_name ($4));
+                         pstate->mark_struct_expression (op);
+                         pstate->push (operation_up (op));
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '.' qualified_name
                        { /* exp.type::name becomes exp.*(&type::name) */
                          /* Note: this doesn't work if name is a
                             static member!  FIXME */
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_ADDR);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_MEMBER); }
+                         pstate->wrap<unop_addr_operation> ();
+                         pstate->wrap2<structop_member_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp DOT_STAR exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_MEMBER); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<structop_member_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '[' exp1 ']'
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_SUBSCRIPT); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<subscript_operation> (); }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       exp OBJC_LBRAC exp1 ']'
+                       { pstate->wrap2<subscript_operation> (); }
+       ;
+
+/*
+ * The rules below parse ObjC message calls of the form:
+ *     '[' target selector {':' argument}* ']'
+ */
+
+exp    :       OBJC_LBRAC TYPENAME
+                       {
+                         CORE_ADDR theclass;
+
+                         std::string copy = copy_name ($2.stoken);
+                         theclass = lookup_objc_class (pstate->gdbarch (),
+                                                       copy.c_str ());
+                         if (theclass == 0)
+                           error (_("%s is not an ObjC Class"),
+                                  copy.c_str ());
+                         pstate->push_new<long_const_operation>
+                           (parse_type (pstate)->builtin_int,
+                            (LONGEST) theclass);
+                         start_msglist();
+                       }
+               msglist ']'
+                       { end_msglist (pstate); }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       OBJC_LBRAC CLASSNAME
+                       {
+                         pstate->push_new<long_const_operation>
+                           (parse_type (pstate)->builtin_int,
+                            (LONGEST) $2.theclass);
+                         start_msglist();
+                       }
+               msglist ']'
+                       { end_msglist (pstate); }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       OBJC_LBRAC exp
+                       { start_msglist(); }
+               msglist ']'
+                       { end_msglist (pstate); }
+       ;
+
+msglist :      name
+                       { add_msglist(&$1, 0); }
+       |       msgarglist
        ;
 
-exp    :       exp '(' 
+msgarglist :   msgarg
+       |       msgarglist msgarg
+       ;
+
+msgarg :       name ':' exp
+                       { add_msglist(&$1, 1); }
+       |       ':' exp /* Unnamed arg.  */
+                       { add_msglist(0, 1);   }
+       |       ',' exp /* Variable number of args.  */
+                       { add_msglist(0, 0);   }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       exp '('
                        /* This is to save the value of arglist_len
                           being accumulated by an outer function call.  */
-                       { start_arglist (); }
+                       { pstate->start_arglist (); }
                arglist ')'     %prec ARROW
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_FUNCALL);
-                         write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) end_arglist ());
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_FUNCALL); }
+                       {
+                         std::vector<operation_up> args
+                           = pstate->pop_vector (pstate->end_arglist ());
+                         pstate->push_new<funcall_operation>
+                           (pstate->pop (), std::move (args));
+                       }
+       ;
+
+/* This is here to disambiguate with the production for
+   "func()::static_var" further below, which uses
+   function_method_void.  */
+exp    :       exp '(' ')' %prec ARROW
+                       {
+                         pstate->push_new<funcall_operation>
+                           (pstate->pop (), std::vector<operation_up> ());
+                       }
        ;
 
+
 exp    :       UNKNOWN_CPP_NAME '('
                        {
                          /* This could potentially be a an argument defined
                             lookup function (Koenig).  */
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_ADL_FUNC);
-                         write_exp_elt_block (expression_context_block);
-                         write_exp_elt_sym (NULL); /* Placeholder.  */
-                         write_exp_string ($1.stoken);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_ADL_FUNC);
-
-                       /* This is to save the value of arglist_len
-                          being accumulated by an outer function call.  */
-
-                         start_arglist ();
+                         /* This is to save the value of arglist_len
+                            being accumulated by an outer function call.  */
+                         pstate->start_arglist ();
                        }
                arglist ')'     %prec ARROW
                        {
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_FUNCALL);
-                         write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) end_arglist ());
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_FUNCALL);
+                         std::vector<operation_up> args
+                           = pstate->pop_vector (pstate->end_arglist ());
+                         pstate->push_new<adl_func_operation>
+                           (copy_name ($1.stoken),
+                            pstate->expression_context_block,
+                            std::move (args));
                        }
        ;
 
 lcurly :       '{'
-                       { start_arglist (); }
+                       { pstate->start_arglist (); }
        ;
 
 arglist        :
        ;
 
 arglist        :       exp
-                       { arglist_len = 1; }
+                       { pstate->arglist_len = 1; }
        ;
 
 arglist        :       arglist ',' exp   %prec ABOVE_COMMA
-                       { arglist_len++; }
+                       { pstate->arglist_len++; }
+       ;
+
+function_method:       exp '(' parameter_typelist ')' const_or_volatile
+                       {
+                         std::vector<struct type *> *type_list = $3;
+                         /* Save the const/volatile qualifiers as
+                            recorded by the const_or_volatile
+                            production's actions.  */
+                         type_instance_flags flags
+                           = (cpstate->type_stack
+                              .follow_type_instance_flags ());
+                         pstate->push_new<type_instance_operation>
+                           (flags, std::move (*type_list),
+                            pstate->pop ());
+                       }
+       ;
+
+function_method_void:      exp '(' ')' const_or_volatile
+                      {
+                         type_instance_flags flags
+                           = (cpstate->type_stack
+                              .follow_type_instance_flags ());
+                         pstate->push_new<type_instance_operation>
+                           (flags, std::vector<type *> (), pstate->pop ());
+                      }
+       ;
+
+exp     :       function_method
        ;
 
-exp     :       exp '(' nonempty_typelist ')' const_or_volatile
-                       { int i;
-                         VEC (type_ptr) *type_list = $3;
-                         struct type *type_elt;
-                         LONGEST len = VEC_length (type_ptr, type_list);
+/* Normally we must interpret "func()" as a function call, instead of
+   a type.  The user needs to write func(void) to disambiguate.
+   However, in the "func()::static_var" case, there's no
+   ambiguity.  */
+function_method_void_or_typelist: function_method
+       |               function_method_void
+       ;
 
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (TYPE_INSTANCE);
-                         write_exp_elt_longcst (len);
-                         for (i = 0;
-                              VEC_iterate (type_ptr, type_list, i, type_elt);
-                              ++i)
-                           write_exp_elt_type (type_elt);
-                         write_exp_elt_longcst(len);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (TYPE_INSTANCE);
-                         VEC_free (type_ptr, type_list);
+exp     :       function_method_void_or_typelist COLONCOLON name
+                       {
+                         pstate->push_new<func_static_var_operation>
+                           (pstate->pop (), copy_name ($3));
                        }
        ;
 
 rcurly :       '}'
-                       { $$ = end_arglist () - 1; }
+                       { $$ = pstate->end_arglist () - 1; }
        ;
 exp    :       lcurly arglist rcurly   %prec ARROW
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_ARRAY);
-                         write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) 0);
-                         write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) $3);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_ARRAY); }
+                       {
+                         std::vector<operation_up> args
+                           = pstate->pop_vector ($3 + 1);
+                         pstate->push_new<array_operation> (0, $3,
+                                                            std::move (args));
+                       }
        ;
 
-exp    :       lcurly type rcurly exp  %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
-                         write_exp_elt_type ($2);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL); }
+exp    :       lcurly type_exp rcurly exp  %prec UNARY
+                       { pstate->wrap2<unop_memval_type_operation> (); }
        ;
 
-exp    :       '(' type ')' exp  %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CAST);
-                         write_exp_elt_type ($2);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CAST); }
+exp    :       '(' type_exp ')' exp  %prec UNARY
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           pstate->wrap2<opencl_cast_type_operation> ();
+                         else
+                           pstate->wrap2<unop_cast_type_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       '(' exp1 ')'
@@ -487,100 +683,195 @@ exp     :       '(' exp1 ')'
 /* Binary operators in order of decreasing precedence.  */
 
 exp    :       exp '@' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_REPEAT); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<repeat_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '*' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_MUL); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<mul_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '/' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_DIV); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<div_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '%' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_REM); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<rem_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '+' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_ADD); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<add_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '-' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_SUB); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<sub_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp LSH exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_LSH); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<lsh_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp RSH exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_RSH); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<rsh_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp EQUAL exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_EQUAL); }
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           pstate->wrap2<opencl_equal_operation> ();
+                         else
+                           pstate->wrap2<equal_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp NOTEQUAL exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_NOTEQUAL); }
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           pstate->wrap2<opencl_notequal_operation> ();
+                         else
+                           pstate->wrap2<notequal_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp LEQ exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_LEQ); }
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           pstate->wrap2<opencl_leq_operation> ();
+                         else
+                           pstate->wrap2<leq_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp GEQ exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_GEQ); }
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           pstate->wrap2<opencl_geq_operation> ();
+                         else
+                           pstate->wrap2<geq_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '<' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_LESS); }
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           pstate->wrap2<opencl_less_operation> ();
+                         else
+                           pstate->wrap2<less_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '>' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_GTR); }
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           pstate->wrap2<opencl_gtr_operation> ();
+                         else
+                           pstate->wrap2<gtr_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '&' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_BITWISE_AND); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<bitwise_and_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '^' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_BITWISE_XOR); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<bitwise_xor_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '|' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_BITWISE_IOR); }
+                       { pstate->wrap2<bitwise_ior_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp ANDAND exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_LOGICAL_AND); }
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           {
+                             operation_up rhs = pstate->pop ();
+                             operation_up lhs = pstate->pop ();
+                             pstate->push_new<opencl_logical_binop_operation>
+                               (BINOP_LOGICAL_AND, std::move (lhs),
+                                std::move (rhs));
+                           }
+                         else
+                           pstate->wrap2<logical_and_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp OROR exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_LOGICAL_OR); }
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           {
+                             operation_up rhs = pstate->pop ();
+                             operation_up lhs = pstate->pop ();
+                             pstate->push_new<opencl_logical_binop_operation>
+                               (BINOP_LOGICAL_OR, std::move (lhs),
+                                std::move (rhs));
+                           }
+                         else
+                           pstate->wrap2<logical_or_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp '?' exp ':' exp     %prec '?'
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (TERNOP_COND); }
+                       {
+                         operation_up last = pstate->pop ();
+                         operation_up mid = pstate->pop ();
+                         operation_up first = pstate->pop ();
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           pstate->push_new<opencl_ternop_cond_operation>
+                             (std::move (first), std::move (mid),
+                              std::move (last));
+                         else
+                           pstate->push_new<ternop_cond_operation>
+                             (std::move (first), std::move (mid),
+                              std::move (last));
+                       }
        ;
-                         
+
 exp    :       exp '=' exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_ASSIGN); }
+                       {
+                         if (pstate->language ()->la_language
+                             == language_opencl)
+                           pstate->wrap2<opencl_assign_operation> ();
+                         else
+                           pstate->wrap2<assign_operation> ();
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       exp ASSIGN_MODIFY exp
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode ($2);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY); }
+                       {
+                         operation_up rhs = pstate->pop ();
+                         operation_up lhs = pstate->pop ();
+                         pstate->push_new<assign_modify_operation>
+                           ($2, std::move (lhs), std::move (rhs));
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       INT
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
-                         write_exp_elt_type ($1.type);
-                         write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST)($1.val));
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG); }
+                       {
+                         pstate->push_new<long_const_operation>
+                           ($1.type, $1.val);
+                       }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       COMPLEX_INT
+                       {
+                         operation_up real
+                           = (make_operation<long_const_operation>
+                              (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE ($1.type), 0));
+                         operation_up imag
+                           = (make_operation<long_const_operation>
+                              (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE ($1.type), $1.val));
+                         pstate->push_new<complex_operation>
+                           (std::move (real), std::move (imag), $1.type);
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       CHAR
@@ -588,78 +879,104 @@ exp      :       CHAR
                          struct stoken_vector vec;
                          vec.len = 1;
                          vec.tokens = &$1;
-                         write_exp_string_vector ($1.type, &vec);
+                         pstate->push_c_string ($1.type, &vec);
                        }
        ;
 
 exp    :       NAME_OR_INT
                        { YYSTYPE val;
-                         parse_number ($1.stoken.ptr, $1.stoken.length, 0, &val);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
-                         write_exp_elt_type (val.typed_val_int.type);
-                         write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST)val.typed_val_int.val);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
+                         parse_number (pstate, $1.stoken.ptr,
+                                       $1.stoken.length, 0, &val);
+                         pstate->push_new<long_const_operation>
+                           (val.typed_val_int.type,
+                            val.typed_val_int.val);
                        }
        ;
 
 
 exp    :       FLOAT
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_DOUBLE);
-                         write_exp_elt_type ($1.type);
-                         write_exp_elt_dblcst ($1.dval);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_DOUBLE); }
+                       {
+                         float_data data;
+                         std::copy (std::begin ($1.val), std::end ($1.val),
+                                    std::begin (data));
+                         pstate->push_new<float_const_operation> ($1.type, data);
+                       }
        ;
 
-exp    :       DECFLOAT
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_DECFLOAT);
-                         write_exp_elt_type ($1.type);
-                         write_exp_elt_decfloatcst ($1.val);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_DECFLOAT); }
+exp    :       COMPLEX_FLOAT
+                       {
+                         struct type *underlying
+                           = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE ($1.type);
+
+                         float_data val;
+                         target_float_from_host_double (val.data (),
+                                                        underlying, 0);
+                         operation_up real
+                           = (make_operation<float_const_operation>
+                              (underlying, val));
+
+                         std::copy (std::begin ($1.val), std::end ($1.val),
+                                    std::begin (val));
+                         operation_up imag
+                           = (make_operation<float_const_operation>
+                              (underlying, val));
+
+                         pstate->push_new<complex_operation>
+                           (std::move (real), std::move (imag),
+                            $1.type);
+                       }
        ;
 
 exp    :       variable
        ;
 
-exp    :       VARIABLE
+exp    :       DOLLAR_VARIABLE
+                       {
+                         pstate->push_dollar ($1);
+                       }
+       ;
+
+exp    :       SELECTOR '(' name ')'
                        {
-                         write_dollar_variable ($1);
+                         pstate->push_new<objc_selector_operation>
+                           (copy_name ($3));
                        }
        ;
 
 exp    :       SIZEOF '(' type ')'     %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
-                         write_exp_elt_type (lookup_signed_typename
-                                             (parse_language, parse_gdbarch,
-                                              "int"));
-                         CHECK_TYPEDEF ($3);
-                         write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) TYPE_LENGTH ($3));
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG); }
+                       { struct type *type = $3;
+                         struct type *int_type
+                           = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
+                                                     "int");
+                         type = check_typedef (type);
+
+                           /* $5.3.3/2 of the C++ Standard (n3290 draft)
+                              says of sizeof:  "When applied to a reference
+                              or a reference type, the result is the size of
+                              the referenced type."  */
+                         if (TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type))
+                           type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
+                         pstate->push_new<long_const_operation>
+                           (int_type, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
+                       }
        ;
 
-exp    :       REINTERPRET_CAST '<' type '>' '(' exp ')' %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_REINTERPRET_CAST);
-                         write_exp_elt_type ($3);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_REINTERPRET_CAST); }
+exp    :       REINTERPRET_CAST '<' type_exp '>' '(' exp ')' %prec UNARY
+                       { pstate->wrap2<reinterpret_cast_operation> (); }
        ;
 
-exp    :       STATIC_CAST '<' type '>' '(' exp ')' %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CAST);
-                         write_exp_elt_type ($3);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CAST); }
+exp    :       STATIC_CAST '<' type_exp '>' '(' exp ')' %prec UNARY
+                       { pstate->wrap2<unop_cast_type_operation> (); }
        ;
 
-exp    :       DYNAMIC_CAST '<' type '>' '(' exp ')' %prec UNARY
-                       { write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_DYNAMIC_CAST);
-                         write_exp_elt_type ($3);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_DYNAMIC_CAST); }
+exp    :       DYNAMIC_CAST '<' type_exp '>' '(' exp ')' %prec UNARY
+                       { pstate->wrap2<dynamic_cast_operation> (); }
        ;
 
-exp    :       CONST_CAST '<' type '>' '(' exp ')' %prec UNARY
+exp    :       CONST_CAST '<' type_exp '>' '(' exp ')' %prec UNARY
                        { /* We could do more error checking here, but
                             it doesn't seem worthwhile.  */
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CAST);
-                         write_exp_elt_type ($3);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CAST); }
+                         pstate->wrap2<unop_cast_type_operation> (); }
        ;
 
 string_exp:
@@ -676,7 +993,7 @@ string_exp:
 
                          vec->type = $1.type;
                          vec->length = $1.length;
-                         vec->ptr = malloc ($1.length + 1);
+                         vec->ptr = (char *) malloc ($1.length + 1);
                          memcpy (vec->ptr, $1.ptr, $1.length + 1);
                        }
 
@@ -686,10 +1003,10 @@ string_exp:
                             for convenience.  */
                          char *p;
                          ++$$.len;
-                         $$.tokens = realloc ($$.tokens,
-                                              $$.len * sizeof (struct typed_stoken));
+                         $$.tokens = XRESIZEVEC (struct typed_stoken,
+                                                 $$.tokens, $$.len);
 
-                         p = malloc ($2.length + 1);
+                         p = (char *) malloc ($2.length + 1);
                          memcpy (p, $2.ptr, $2.length + 1);
 
                          $$.tokens[$$.len - 1].type = $2.type;
@@ -701,7 +1018,7 @@ string_exp:
 exp    :       string_exp
                        {
                          int i;
-                         enum c_string_type type = C_STRING;
+                         c_string_type type = C_STRING;
 
                          for (i = 0; i < $1.len; ++i)
                            {
@@ -715,7 +1032,7 @@ exp        :       string_exp
                                  if (type != C_STRING
                                      && type != $1.tokens[i].type)
                                    error (_("Undefined string concatenation."));
-                                 type = $1.tokens[i].type;
+                                 type = (enum c_string_type_values) $1.tokens[i].type;
                                  break;
                                default:
                                  /* internal error */
@@ -724,37 +1041,44 @@ exp      :       string_exp
                                }
                            }
 
-                         write_exp_string_vector (type, &$1);
+                         pstate->push_c_string (type, &$1);
                          for (i = 0; i < $1.len; ++i)
                            free ($1.tokens[i].ptr);
                          free ($1.tokens);
                        }
        ;
 
+exp     :      NSSTRING        /* ObjC NextStep NSString constant
+                                * of the form '@' '"' string '"'.
+                                */
+                       {
+                         pstate->push_new<objc_nsstring_operation>
+                           (copy_name ($1));
+                       }
+       ;
+
 /* C++.  */
-exp     :       TRUEKEYWORD    
-                        { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
-                          write_exp_elt_type (parse_type->builtin_bool);
-                          write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) 1);
-                          write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG); }
+exp     :       TRUEKEYWORD
+                       { pstate->push_new<long_const_operation>
+                           (parse_type (pstate)->builtin_bool, 1);
+                       }
        ;
 
-exp     :       FALSEKEYWORD   
-                        { write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
-                          write_exp_elt_type (parse_type->builtin_bool);
-                          write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) 0);
-                          write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG); }
+exp     :       FALSEKEYWORD
+                       { pstate->push_new<long_const_operation>
+                           (parse_type (pstate)->builtin_bool, 0);
+                       }
        ;
 
 /* end of C++.  */
 
 block  :       BLOCKNAME
                        {
-                         if ($1.sym)
-                           $$ = SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE ($1.sym);
+                         if ($1.sym.symbol)
+                           $$ = SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE ($1.sym.symbol);
                          else
                            error (_("No file or function \"%s\"."),
-                                  copy_name ($1.stoken));
+                                  copy_name ($1.stoken).c_str ());
                        }
        |       FILENAME
                        {
@@ -763,228 +1087,230 @@ block  :       BLOCKNAME
        ;
 
 block  :       block COLONCOLON name
-                       { struct symbol *tem
-                           = lookup_symbol (copy_name ($3), $1,
-                                            VAR_DOMAIN, (int *) NULL);
+                       {
+                         std::string copy = copy_name ($3);
+                         struct symbol *tem
+                           = lookup_symbol (copy.c_str (), $1,
+                                            VAR_DOMAIN, NULL).symbol;
+
                          if (!tem || SYMBOL_CLASS (tem) != LOC_BLOCK)
                            error (_("No function \"%s\" in specified context."),
-                                  copy_name ($3));
+                                  copy.c_str ());
                          $$ = SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (tem); }
        ;
 
 variable:      name_not_typename ENTRY
-                       { struct symbol *sym = $1.sym;
+                       { struct symbol *sym = $1.sym.symbol;
 
                          if (sym == NULL || !SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (sym)
                              || !symbol_read_needs_frame (sym))
                            error (_("@entry can be used only for function "
                                     "parameters, not for \"%s\""),
-                                  copy_name ($1.stoken));
+                                  copy_name ($1.stoken).c_str ());
 
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_ENTRY_VALUE);
-                         write_exp_elt_sym (sym);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_ENTRY_VALUE);
+                         pstate->push_new<var_entry_value_operation> (sym);
                        }
        ;
 
 variable:      block COLONCOLON name
-                       { struct symbol *sym;
-                         sym = lookup_symbol (copy_name ($3), $1,
-                                              VAR_DOMAIN, (int *) NULL);
-                         if (sym == 0)
+                       {
+                         std::string copy = copy_name ($3);
+                         struct block_symbol sym
+                           = lookup_symbol (copy.c_str (), $1,
+                                            VAR_DOMAIN, NULL);
+
+                         if (sym.symbol == 0)
                            error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in specified context."),
-                                  copy_name ($3));
-                         if (symbol_read_needs_frame (sym))
-                           {
-                             if (innermost_block == 0
-                                 || contained_in (block_found,
-                                                  innermost_block))
-                               innermost_block = block_found;
-                           }
+                                  copy.c_str ());
+                         if (symbol_read_needs_frame (sym.symbol))
+                           pstate->block_tracker->update (sym);
 
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
-                         /* block_found is set by lookup_symbol.  */
-                         write_exp_elt_block (block_found);
-                         write_exp_elt_sym (sym);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE); }
+                         pstate->push_new<var_value_operation> (sym);
+                       }
        ;
 
 qualified_name:        TYPENAME COLONCOLON name
                        {
                          struct type *type = $1.type;
-                         CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
-                         if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
-                             && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION
-                             && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE)
+                         type = check_typedef (type);
+                         if (!type_aggregate_p (type))
                            error (_("`%s' is not defined as an aggregate type."),
-                                  TYPE_NAME (type));
+                                  TYPE_SAFE_NAME (type));
 
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_SCOPE);
-                         write_exp_elt_type (type);
-                         write_exp_string ($3);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_SCOPE);
+                         pstate->push_new<scope_operation> (type,
+                                                            copy_name ($3));
                        }
        |       TYPENAME COLONCOLON '~' name
                        {
                          struct type *type = $1.type;
-                         struct stoken tmp_token;
-                         CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
-                         if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
-                             && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION
-                             && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE)
-                           error (_("`%s' is not defined as an aggregate type."),
-                                  TYPE_NAME (type));
 
-                         tmp_token.ptr = (char*) alloca ($4.length + 2);
-                         tmp_token.length = $4.length + 1;
-                         tmp_token.ptr[0] = '~';
-                         memcpy (tmp_token.ptr+1, $4.ptr, $4.length);
-                         tmp_token.ptr[tmp_token.length] = 0;
+                         type = check_typedef (type);
+                         if (!type_aggregate_p (type))
+                           error (_("`%s' is not defined as an aggregate type."),
+                                  TYPE_SAFE_NAME (type));
+                         std::string name = "~" + std::string ($4.ptr,
+                                                               $4.length);
 
                          /* Check for valid destructor name.  */
-                         destructor_name_p (tmp_token.ptr, $1.type);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_SCOPE);
-                         write_exp_elt_type (type);
-                         write_exp_string (tmp_token);
-                         write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_SCOPE);
+                         destructor_name_p (name.c_str (), $1.type);
+                         pstate->push_new<scope_operation> (type,
+                                                            std::move (name));
                        }
        |       TYPENAME COLONCOLON name COLONCOLON name
                        {
-                         char *copy = copy_name ($3);
+                         std::string copy = copy_name ($3);
                          error (_("No type \"%s\" within class "
                                   "or namespace \"%s\"."),
-                                copy, TYPE_NAME ($1.type));
+                                copy.c_str (), TYPE_SAFE_NAME ($1.type));
                        }
        ;
 
 variable:      qualified_name
        |       COLONCOLON name_not_typename
                        {
-                         char *name = copy_name ($2.stoken);
-                         struct symbol *sym;
-                         struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
-
-                         sym =
-                           lookup_symbol (name, (const struct block *) NULL,
-                                          VAR_DOMAIN, (int *) NULL);
-                         if (sym)
-                           {
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
-                             write_exp_elt_block (NULL);
-                             write_exp_elt_sym (sym);
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
-                             break;
-                           }
-
-                         msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, NULL);
-                         if (msymbol != NULL)
-                           write_exp_msymbol (msymbol);
-                         else if (!have_full_symbols () && !have_partial_symbols ())
-                           error (_("No symbol table is loaded.  Use the \"file\" command."));
-                         else
-                           error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in current context."), name);
+                         std::string name = copy_name ($2.stoken);
+                         struct block_symbol sym
+                           = lookup_symbol (name.c_str (),
+                                            (const struct block *) NULL,
+                                            VAR_DOMAIN, NULL);
+                         pstate->push_symbol (name.c_str (), sym);
                        }
        ;
 
 variable:      name_not_typename
-                       { struct symbol *sym = $1.sym;
+                       { struct block_symbol sym = $1.sym;
 
-                         if (sym)
+                         if (sym.symbol)
                            {
-                             if (symbol_read_needs_frame (sym))
-                               {
-                                 if (innermost_block == 0
-                                     || contained_in (block_found, 
-                                                      innermost_block))
-                                   innermost_block = block_found;
-                               }
-
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
-                             /* We want to use the selected frame, not
-                                another more inner frame which happens to
-                                be in the same block.  */
-                             write_exp_elt_block (NULL);
-                             write_exp_elt_sym (sym);
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
+                             if (symbol_read_needs_frame (sym.symbol))
+                               pstate->block_tracker->update (sym);
+
+                             /* If we found a function, see if it's
+                                an ifunc resolver that has the same
+                                address as the ifunc symbol itself.
+                                If so, prefer the ifunc symbol.  */
+
+                             bound_minimal_symbol resolver
+                               = find_gnu_ifunc (sym.symbol);
+                             if (resolver.minsym != NULL)
+                               pstate->push_new<var_msym_value_operation>
+                                 (resolver);
+                             else
+                               pstate->push_new<var_value_operation> (sym);
                            }
                          else if ($1.is_a_field_of_this)
                            {
                              /* C++: it hangs off of `this'.  Must
-                                not inadvertently convert from a method call
+                                not inadvertently convert from a method call
                                 to data ref.  */
-                             if (innermost_block == 0
-                                 || contained_in (block_found,
-                                                  innermost_block))
-                               innermost_block = block_found;
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_THIS);
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_THIS);
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_PTR);
-                             write_exp_string ($1.stoken);
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (STRUCTOP_PTR);
+                             pstate->block_tracker->update (sym);
+                             operation_up thisop
+                               = make_operation<op_this_operation> ();
+                             pstate->push_new<structop_ptr_operation>
+                               (std::move (thisop), copy_name ($1.stoken));
                            }
                          else
                            {
-                             struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
-                             char *arg = copy_name ($1.stoken);
-
-                             msymbol =
-                               lookup_minimal_symbol (arg, NULL, NULL);
-                             if (msymbol != NULL)
-                               write_exp_msymbol (msymbol);
-                             else if (!have_full_symbols () && !have_partial_symbols ())
-                               error (_("No symbol table is loaded.  Use the \"file\" command."));
+                             std::string arg = copy_name ($1.stoken);
+
+                             bound_minimal_symbol msymbol
+                               = lookup_bound_minimal_symbol (arg.c_str ());
+                             if (msymbol.minsym == NULL)
+                               {
+                                 if (!have_full_symbols () && !have_partial_symbols ())
+                                   error (_("No symbol table is loaded.  Use the \"file\" command."));
+                                 else
+                                   error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in current context."),
+                                          arg.c_str ());
+                               }
+
+                             /* This minsym might be an alias for
+                                another function.  See if we can find
+                                the debug symbol for the target, and
+                                if so, use it instead, since it has
+                                return type / prototype info.  This
+                                is important for example for "p
+                                *__errno_location()".  */
+                             symbol *alias_target
+                               = ((msymbol.minsym->type != mst_text_gnu_ifunc
+                                   && msymbol.minsym->type != mst_data_gnu_ifunc)
+                                  ? find_function_alias_target (msymbol)
+                                  : NULL);
+                             if (alias_target != NULL)
+                               {
+                                 block_symbol bsym { alias_target,
+                                   SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (alias_target) };
+                                 pstate->push_new<var_value_operation> (bsym);
+                               }
                              else
-                               error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in current context."),
-                                      copy_name ($1.stoken));
+                               pstate->push_new<var_msym_value_operation>
+                                 (msymbol);
                            }
                        }
        ;
 
-space_identifier : '@' NAME
-               { insert_type_address_space (copy_name ($2.stoken)); }
-       ;
-
 const_or_volatile: const_or_volatile_noopt
        |
        ;
 
-cv_with_space_id : const_or_volatile space_identifier const_or_volatile
+single_qualifier:
+               CONST_KEYWORD
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_const); }
+       |       VOLATILE_KEYWORD
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_volatile); }
+       |       ATOMIC
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_atomic); }
+       |       RESTRICT
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_restrict); }
+       |       '@' NAME
+               {
+                 cpstate->type_stack.insert (pstate,
+                                             copy_name ($2.stoken).c_str ());
+               }
+       |       '@' UNKNOWN_CPP_NAME
+               {
+                 cpstate->type_stack.insert (pstate,
+                                             copy_name ($2.stoken).c_str ());
+               }
        ;
 
-const_or_volatile_or_space_identifier_noopt: cv_with_space_id
-       | const_or_volatile_noopt 
+qualifier_seq_noopt:
+               single_qualifier
+       |       qualifier_seq_noopt single_qualifier
        ;
 
-const_or_volatile_or_space_identifier: 
-               const_or_volatile_or_space_identifier_noopt
+qualifier_seq:
+               qualifier_seq_noopt
        |
        ;
 
 ptr_operator:
                ptr_operator '*'
-                       { insert_type (tp_pointer); }
-               const_or_volatile_or_space_identifier
-       |       '*' 
-                       { insert_type (tp_pointer); }
-               const_or_volatile_or_space_identifier
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_pointer); }
+               qualifier_seq
+       |       '*'
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_pointer); }
+               qualifier_seq
        |       '&'
-                       { insert_type (tp_reference); }
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_reference); }
        |       '&' ptr_operator
-                       { insert_type (tp_reference); }
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_reference); }
+       |       ANDAND
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_rvalue_reference); }
+       |       ANDAND ptr_operator
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_rvalue_reference); }
        ;
 
 ptr_operator_ts: ptr_operator
                        {
-                         $$ = get_type_stack ();
-                         /* This cleanup is eventually run by
-                            c_parse.  */
-                         make_cleanup (type_stack_cleanup, $$);
+                         $$ = cpstate->type_stack.create ();
+                         cpstate->type_stacks.emplace_back ($$);
                        }
        ;
 
 abs_decl:      ptr_operator_ts direct_abs_decl
-                       { $$ = append_type_stack ($2, $1); }
-       |       ptr_operator_ts 
+                       { $$ = $2->append ($1); }
+       |       ptr_operator_ts
        |       direct_abs_decl
        ;
 
@@ -992,40 +1318,51 @@ direct_abs_decl: '(' abs_decl ')'
                        { $$ = $2; }
        |       direct_abs_decl array_mod
                        {
-                         push_type_stack ($1);
-                         push_type_int ($2);
-                         push_type (tp_array);
-                         $$ = get_type_stack ();
+                         cpstate->type_stack.push ($1);
+                         cpstate->type_stack.push ($2);
+                         cpstate->type_stack.push (tp_array);
+                         $$ = cpstate->type_stack.create ();
+                         cpstate->type_stacks.emplace_back ($$);
                        }
        |       array_mod
                        {
-                         push_type_int ($1);
-                         push_type (tp_array);
-                         $$ = get_type_stack ();
+                         cpstate->type_stack.push ($1);
+                         cpstate->type_stack.push (tp_array);
+                         $$ = cpstate->type_stack.create ();
+                         cpstate->type_stacks.emplace_back ($$);
                        }
 
        |       direct_abs_decl func_mod
                        {
-                         push_type_stack ($1);
-                         push_typelist ($2);
-                         $$ = get_type_stack ();
+                         cpstate->type_stack.push ($1);
+                         cpstate->type_stack.push ($2);
+                         $$ = cpstate->type_stack.create ();
+                         cpstate->type_stacks.emplace_back ($$);
                        }
        |       func_mod
                        {
-                         push_typelist ($1);
-                         $$ = get_type_stack ();
+                         cpstate->type_stack.push ($1);
+                         $$ = cpstate->type_stack.create ();
+                         cpstate->type_stacks.emplace_back ($$);
                        }
        ;
 
 array_mod:     '[' ']'
                        { $$ = -1; }
+       |       OBJC_LBRAC ']'
+                       { $$ = -1; }
        |       '[' INT ']'
                        { $$ = $2.val; }
+       |       OBJC_LBRAC INT ']'
+                       { $$ = $2.val; }
        ;
 
 func_mod:      '(' ')'
-                       { $$ = NULL; }
-       |       '(' nonempty_typelist ')'
+                       {
+                         $$ = new std::vector<struct type *>;
+                         cpstate->type_lists.emplace_back ($$);
+                       }
+       |       '(' parameter_typelist ')'
                        { $$ = $2; }
        ;
 
@@ -1040,199 +1377,264 @@ func_mod:     '(' ')'
 type   :       ptype
        ;
 
-typebase  /* Implements (approximately): (type-qualifier)* type-specifier */
-       :       TYPENAME
-                       { $$ = $1.type; }
-       |       INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+/* A helper production that recognizes scalar types that can validly
+   be used with _Complex.  */
+
+scalar_type:
+               INT_KEYWORD
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "int"); }
        |       LONG
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "long"); }
        |       SHORT
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "short"); }
        |       LONG INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "long"); }
        |       LONG SIGNED_KEYWORD INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "long"); }
        |       LONG SIGNED_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "long"); }
        |       SIGNED_KEYWORD LONG INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "long"); }
        |       UNSIGNED LONG INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                         "long"); }
        |       LONG UNSIGNED INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                         "long"); }
        |       LONG UNSIGNED
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                         "long"); }
        |       LONG LONG
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "long long"); }
        |       LONG LONG INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "long long"); }
        |       LONG LONG SIGNED_KEYWORD INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "long long"); }
        |       LONG LONG SIGNED_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "long long"); }
        |       SIGNED_KEYWORD LONG LONG
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "long long"); }
        |       SIGNED_KEYWORD LONG LONG INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "long long"); }
        |       UNSIGNED LONG LONG
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                         "long long"); }
        |       UNSIGNED LONG LONG INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                         "long long"); }
        |       LONG LONG UNSIGNED
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                         "long long"); }
        |       LONG LONG UNSIGNED INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                         "long long"); }
        |       SHORT INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "short"); }
        |       SHORT SIGNED_KEYWORD INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "short"); }
        |       SHORT SIGNED_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "short"); }
        |       UNSIGNED SHORT INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                         "short"); }
-       |       SHORT UNSIGNED 
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
+       |       SHORT UNSIGNED
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                         "short"); }
        |       SHORT UNSIGNED INT_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                         "short"); }
        |       DOUBLE_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_typename (parse_language, parse_gdbarch,
-                                               "double", (struct block *) NULL,
+                       { $$ = lookup_typename (pstate->language (),
+                                               "double",
+                                               NULL,
+                                               0); }
+       |       FLOAT_KEYWORD
+                       { $$ = lookup_typename (pstate->language (),
+                                               "float",
+                                               NULL,
                                                0); }
        |       LONG DOUBLE_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_typename (parse_language, parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                "long double",
-                                               (struct block *) NULL, 0); }
-       |       STRUCT name
-                       { $$ = lookup_struct (copy_name ($2),
-                                             expression_context_block); }
-       |       CLASS name
-                       { $$ = lookup_struct (copy_name ($2),
-                                             expression_context_block); }
-       |       UNION name
-                       { $$ = lookup_union (copy_name ($2),
-                                            expression_context_block); }
-       |       ENUM name
-                       { $$ = lookup_enum (copy_name ($2),
-                                           expression_context_block); }
-       |       UNSIGNED typename
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
-                                                        TYPE_NAME($2.type)); }
+                                               NULL,
+                                               0); }
+       |       UNSIGNED type_name
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
+                                                        $2.type->name ()); }
        |       UNSIGNED
-                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (parse_language,
-                                                        parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_unsigned_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                         "int"); }
-       |       SIGNED_KEYWORD typename
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
-                                                      TYPE_NAME($2.type)); }
+       |       SIGNED_KEYWORD type_name
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
+                                                      $2.type->name ()); }
        |       SIGNED_KEYWORD
-                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                      parse_gdbarch,
+                       { $$ = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                       "int"); }
-                /* It appears that this rule for templates is never
-                   reduced; template recognition happens by lookahead
-                   in the token processing code in yylex. */         
+       ;
+
+/* Implements (approximately): (type-qualifier)* type-specifier.
+
+   When type-specifier is only ever a single word, like 'float' then these
+   arrive as pre-built TYPENAME tokens thanks to the classify_name
+   function.  However, when a type-specifier can contain multiple words,
+   for example 'double' can appear as just 'double' or 'long double', and
+   similarly 'long' can appear as just 'long' or in 'long double', then
+   these type-specifiers are parsed into their own tokens in the function
+   lex_one_token and the ident_tokens array.  These separate tokens are all
+   recognised here.  */
+typebase
+       :       TYPENAME
+                       { $$ = $1.type; }
+       |       scalar_type
+                       { $$ = $1; }
+       |       COMPLEX scalar_type
+                       {
+                         $$ = init_complex_type (nullptr, $2);
+                       }
+       |       STRUCT name
+                       { $$
+                           = lookup_struct (copy_name ($2).c_str (),
+                                            pstate->expression_context_block);
+                       }
+       |       STRUCT COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         pstate->mark_completion_tag (TYPE_CODE_STRUCT,
+                                                      "", 0);
+                         $$ = NULL;
+                       }
+       |       STRUCT name COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         pstate->mark_completion_tag (TYPE_CODE_STRUCT,
+                                                      $2.ptr, $2.length);
+                         $$ = NULL;
+                       }
+       |       CLASS name
+                       { $$ = lookup_struct
+                           (copy_name ($2).c_str (),
+                            pstate->expression_context_block);
+                       }
+       |       CLASS COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         pstate->mark_completion_tag (TYPE_CODE_STRUCT,
+                                                      "", 0);
+                         $$ = NULL;
+                       }
+       |       CLASS name COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         pstate->mark_completion_tag (TYPE_CODE_STRUCT,
+                                                      $2.ptr, $2.length);
+                         $$ = NULL;
+                       }
+       |       UNION name
+                       { $$
+                           = lookup_union (copy_name ($2).c_str (),
+                                           pstate->expression_context_block);
+                       }
+       |       UNION COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         pstate->mark_completion_tag (TYPE_CODE_UNION,
+                                                      "", 0);
+                         $$ = NULL;
+                       }
+       |       UNION name COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         pstate->mark_completion_tag (TYPE_CODE_UNION,
+                                                      $2.ptr, $2.length);
+                         $$ = NULL;
+                       }
+       |       ENUM name
+                       { $$ = lookup_enum (copy_name ($2).c_str (),
+                                           pstate->expression_context_block);
+                       }
+       |       ENUM COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         pstate->mark_completion_tag (TYPE_CODE_ENUM, "", 0);
+                         $$ = NULL;
+                       }
+       |       ENUM name COMPLETE
+                       {
+                         pstate->mark_completion_tag (TYPE_CODE_ENUM, $2.ptr,
+                                                      $2.length);
+                         $$ = NULL;
+                       }
+               /* It appears that this rule for templates is never
+                  reduced; template recognition happens by lookahead
+                  in the token processing code in yylex. */
        |       TEMPLATE name '<' type '>'
-                       { $$ = lookup_template_type(copy_name($2), $4,
-                                                   expression_context_block);
+                       { $$ = lookup_template_type
+                           (copy_name($2).c_str (), $4,
+                            pstate->expression_context_block);
                        }
-       | const_or_volatile_or_space_identifier_noopt typebase 
-                       { $$ = follow_types ($2); }
-       | typebase const_or_volatile_or_space_identifier_noopt 
-                       { $$ = follow_types ($1); }
+       |       qualifier_seq_noopt typebase
+                       { $$ = cpstate->type_stack.follow_types ($2); }
+       |       typebase qualifier_seq_noopt
+                       { $$ = cpstate->type_stack.follow_types ($1); }
        ;
 
-typename:      TYPENAME
+type_name:     TYPENAME
        |       INT_KEYWORD
                {
                  $$.stoken.ptr = "int";
                  $$.stoken.length = 3;
-                 $$.type = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                   parse_gdbarch,
+                 $$.type = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                    "int");
                }
        |       LONG
                {
                  $$.stoken.ptr = "long";
                  $$.stoken.length = 4;
-                 $$.type = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                   parse_gdbarch,
+                 $$.type = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                    "long");
                }
        |       SHORT
                {
                  $$.stoken.ptr = "short";
                  $$.stoken.length = 5;
-                 $$.type = lookup_signed_typename (parse_language,
-                                                   parse_gdbarch,
+                 $$.type = lookup_signed_typename (pstate->language (),
                                                    "short");
                }
        ;
 
+parameter_typelist:
+               nonempty_typelist
+                       { check_parameter_typelist ($1); }
+       |       nonempty_typelist ',' DOTDOTDOT
+                       {
+                         $1->push_back (NULL);
+                         check_parameter_typelist ($1);
+                         $$ = $1;
+                       }
+       ;
+
 nonempty_typelist
        :       type
                {
-                 VEC (type_ptr) *typelist = NULL;
-                 VEC_safe_push (type_ptr, typelist, $1);
+                 std::vector<struct type *> *typelist
+                   = new std::vector<struct type *>;
+                 cpstate->type_lists.emplace_back (typelist);
+
+                 typelist->push_back ($1);
                  $$ = typelist;
                }
        |       nonempty_typelist ',' type
                {
-                 VEC_safe_push (type_ptr, $1, $3);
+                 $1->push_back ($3);
                  $$ = $1;
                }
        ;
@@ -1240,13 +1642,13 @@ nonempty_typelist
 ptype  :       typebase
        |       ptype abs_decl
                {
-                 push_type_stack ($2);
-                 $$ = follow_types ($1);
+                 cpstate->type_stack.push ($2);
+                 $$ = cpstate->type_stack.follow_types ($1);
                }
        ;
 
 conversion_type_id: typebase conversion_declarator
-               { $$ = follow_types ($1); }
+               { $$ = cpstate->type_stack.follow_types ($1); }
        ;
 
 conversion_declarator:  /* Nothing.  */
@@ -1257,17 +1659,17 @@ const_and_volatile:     CONST_KEYWORD VOLATILE_KEYWORD
        |               VOLATILE_KEYWORD CONST_KEYWORD
        ;
 
-const_or_volatile_noopt:       const_and_volatile 
-                       { insert_type (tp_const);
-                         insert_type (tp_volatile); 
+const_or_volatile_noopt:       const_and_volatile
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_const);
+                         cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_volatile);
                        }
        |               CONST_KEYWORD
-                       { insert_type (tp_const); }
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_const); }
        |               VOLATILE_KEYWORD
-                       { insert_type (tp_volatile); }
+                       { cpstate->type_stack.insert (tp_volatile); }
        ;
 
-operator:      OPERATOR NEW
+oper:  OPERATOR NEW
                        { $$ = operator_stoken (" new"); }
        |       OPERATOR DELETE
                        { $$ = operator_stoken (" delete"); }
@@ -1275,6 +1677,10 @@ operator:        OPERATOR NEW
                        { $$ = operator_stoken (" new[]"); }
        |       OPERATOR DELETE '[' ']'
                        { $$ = operator_stoken (" delete[]"); }
+       |       OPERATOR NEW OBJC_LBRAC ']'
+                       { $$ = operator_stoken (" new[]"); }
+       |       OPERATOR DELETE OBJC_LBRAC ']'
+                       { $$ = operator_stoken (" delete[]"); }
        |       OPERATOR '+'
                        { $$ = operator_stoken ("+"); }
        |       OPERATOR '-'
@@ -1302,7 +1708,7 @@ operator: OPERATOR NEW
        |       OPERATOR '>'
                        { $$ = operator_stoken (">"); }
        |       OPERATOR ASSIGN_MODIFY
-                       { const char *op = "unknown";
+                       { const char *op = " unknown";
                          switch ($2)
                            {
                            case BINOP_RSH:
@@ -1371,27 +1777,46 @@ operator:       OPERATOR NEW
                        { $$ = operator_stoken ("()"); }
        |       OPERATOR '[' ']'
                        { $$ = operator_stoken ("[]"); }
+       |       OPERATOR OBJC_LBRAC ']'
+                       { $$ = operator_stoken ("[]"); }
        |       OPERATOR conversion_type_id
-                       { char *name;
-                         long length;
-                         struct ui_file *buf = mem_fileopen ();
-
-                         c_print_type ($2, NULL, buf, -1, 0);
-                         name = ui_file_xstrdup (buf, &length);
-                         ui_file_delete (buf);
-                         $$ = operator_stoken (name);
-                         free (name);
+                       { string_file buf;
+
+                         c_print_type ($2, NULL, &buf, -1, 0,
+                                       &type_print_raw_options);
+                         std::string name = std::move (buf.string ());
+
+                         /* This also needs canonicalization.  */
+                         gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> canon
+                           = cp_canonicalize_string (name.c_str ());
+                         if (canon != nullptr)
+                           name = canon.get ();
+                         $$ = operator_stoken ((" " + name).c_str ());
                        }
        ;
 
-
+/* This rule exists in order to allow some tokens that would not normally
+   match the 'name' rule to appear as fields within a struct.  The example
+   that initially motivated this was the RISC-V target which models the
+   floating point registers as a union with fields called 'float' and
+   'double'.  */
+field_name
+       :       name
+       |       DOUBLE_KEYWORD { $$ = typename_stoken ("double"); }
+       |       FLOAT_KEYWORD { $$ = typename_stoken ("float"); }
+       |       INT_KEYWORD { $$ = typename_stoken ("int"); }
+       |       LONG { $$ = typename_stoken ("long"); }
+       |       SHORT { $$ = typename_stoken ("short"); }
+       |       SIGNED_KEYWORD { $$ = typename_stoken ("signed"); }
+       |       UNSIGNED { $$ = typename_stoken ("unsigned"); }
+       ;
 
 name   :       NAME { $$ = $1.stoken; }
        |       BLOCKNAME { $$ = $1.stoken; }
        |       TYPENAME { $$ = $1.stoken; }
        |       NAME_OR_INT  { $$ = $1.stoken; }
        |       UNKNOWN_CPP_NAME  { $$ = $1.stoken; }
-       |       operator { $$ = $1; }
+       |       oper { $$ = $1; }
        ;
 
 name_not_typename :    NAME
@@ -1403,13 +1828,18 @@ name_not_typename :     NAME
    context where only a name could occur, this might be useful.
        |       NAME_OR_INT
  */
-       |       operator
+       |       oper
                        {
+                         struct field_of_this_result is_a_field_of_this;
+
                          $$.stoken = $1;
-                         $$.sym = lookup_symbol ($1.ptr,
-                                                 expression_context_block,
-                                                 VAR_DOMAIN,
-                                                 &$$.is_a_field_of_this);
+                         $$.sym
+                           = lookup_symbol ($1.ptr,
+                                            pstate->expression_context_block,
+                                            VAR_DOMAIN,
+                                            &is_a_field_of_this);
+                         $$.is_a_field_of_this
+                           = is_a_field_of_this.type != NULL;
                        }
        |       UNKNOWN_CPP_NAME
        ;
@@ -1417,22 +1847,75 @@ name_not_typename :     NAME
 %%
 
 /* Returns a stoken of the operator name given by OP (which does not
-   include the string "operator").  */ 
+   include the string "operator").  */
+
 static struct stoken
 operator_stoken (const char *op)
 {
-  static const char *operator_string = "operator";
   struct stoken st = { NULL, 0 };
-  st.length = strlen (operator_string) + strlen (op);
-  st.ptr = malloc (st.length + 1);
-  strcpy (st.ptr, operator_string);
-  strcat (st.ptr, op);
+  char *buf;
+
+  st.length = CP_OPERATOR_LEN + strlen (op);
+  buf = (char *) malloc (st.length + 1);
+  strcpy (buf, CP_OPERATOR_STR);
+  strcat (buf, op);
+  st.ptr = buf;
 
   /* The toplevel (c_parse) will free the memory allocated here.  */
-  make_cleanup (free, st.ptr);
+  cpstate->strings.emplace_back (buf);
+  return st;
+};
+
+/* Returns a stoken of the type named TYPE.  */
+
+static struct stoken
+typename_stoken (const char *type)
+{
+  struct stoken st = { type, 0 };
+  st.length = strlen (type);
   return st;
 };
 
+/* Return true if the type is aggregate-like.  */
+
+static int
+type_aggregate_p (struct type *type)
+{
+  return (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
+         || type->code () == TYPE_CODE_UNION
+         || type->code () == TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE
+         || (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ENUM
+             && type->is_declared_class ()));
+}
+
+/* Validate a parameter typelist.  */
+
+static void
+check_parameter_typelist (std::vector<struct type *> *params)
+{
+  struct type *type;
+  int ix;
+
+  for (ix = 0; ix < params->size (); ++ix)
+    {
+      type = (*params)[ix];
+      if (type != NULL && check_typedef (type)->code () == TYPE_CODE_VOID)
+       {
+         if (ix == 0)
+           {
+             if (params->size () == 1)
+               {
+                 /* Ok.  */
+                 break;
+               }
+             error (_("parameter types following 'void'"));
+           }
+         else
+           error (_("'void' invalid as parameter type"));
+       }
+    }
+}
+
 /* Take care of parsing a number (anything that starts with a digit).
    Set yylval and return the token type; update lexptr.
    LEN is the number of characters in it.  */
@@ -1440,12 +1923,11 @@ operator_stoken (const char *op)
 /*** Needs some error checking for the float case ***/
 
 static int
-parse_number (char *p, int len, int parsed_float, YYSTYPE *putithere)
+parse_number (struct parser_state *par_state,
+             const char *buf, int len, int parsed_float, YYSTYPE *putithere)
 {
-  /* FIXME: Shouldn't these be unsigned?  We don't deal with negative values
-     here, and we do kind of silly things like cast to unsigned.  */
-  LONGEST n = 0;
-  LONGEST prevn = 0;
+  ULONGEST n = 0;
+  ULONGEST prevn = 0;
   ULONGEST un;
 
   int i = 0;
@@ -1456,60 +1938,81 @@ parse_number (char *p, int len, int parsed_float, YYSTYPE *putithere)
   /* Number of "L" suffixes encountered.  */
   int long_p = 0;
 
-  /* We have found a "L" or "U" suffix.  */
+  /* Imaginary number.  */
+  bool imaginary_p = false;
+
+  /* We have found a "L" or "U" (or "i") suffix.  */
   int found_suffix = 0;
 
   ULONGEST high_bit;
   struct type *signed_type;
   struct type *unsigned_type;
+  char *p;
+
+  p = (char *) alloca (len);
+  memcpy (p, buf, len);
 
   if (parsed_float)
     {
-      /* If it ends at "df", "dd" or "dl", take it as type of decimal floating
-         point.  Return DECFLOAT.  */
+      if (len >= 1 && p[len - 1] == 'i')
+       {
+         imaginary_p = true;
+         --len;
+       }
 
+      /* Handle suffixes for decimal floating-point: "df", "dd" or "dl".  */
       if (len >= 2 && p[len - 2] == 'd' && p[len - 1] == 'f')
        {
-         p[len - 2] = '\0';
-         putithere->typed_val_decfloat.type
-           = parse_type->builtin_decfloat;
-         decimal_from_string (putithere->typed_val_decfloat.val, 4,
-                              gdbarch_byte_order (parse_gdbarch), p);
-         p[len - 2] = 'd';
-         return DECFLOAT;
+         putithere->typed_val_float.type
+           = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_decfloat;
+         len -= 2;
        }
-
-      if (len >= 2 && p[len - 2] == 'd' && p[len - 1] == 'd')
+      else if (len >= 2 && p[len - 2] == 'd' && p[len - 1] == 'd')
        {
-         p[len - 2] = '\0';
-         putithere->typed_val_decfloat.type
-           = parse_type->builtin_decdouble;
-         decimal_from_string (putithere->typed_val_decfloat.val, 8,
-                              gdbarch_byte_order (parse_gdbarch), p);
-         p[len - 2] = 'd';
-         return DECFLOAT;
+         putithere->typed_val_float.type
+           = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_decdouble;
+         len -= 2;
        }
-
-      if (len >= 2 && p[len - 2] == 'd' && p[len - 1] == 'l')
+      else if (len >= 2 && p[len - 2] == 'd' && p[len - 1] == 'l')
+       {
+         putithere->typed_val_float.type
+           = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_declong;
+         len -= 2;
+       }
+      /* Handle suffixes: 'f' for float, 'l' for long double.  */
+      else if (len >= 1 && TOLOWER (p[len - 1]) == 'f')
        {
-         p[len - 2] = '\0';
-         putithere->typed_val_decfloat.type
-           = parse_type->builtin_declong;
-         decimal_from_string (putithere->typed_val_decfloat.val, 16,
-                              gdbarch_byte_order (parse_gdbarch), p);
-         p[len - 2] = 'd';
-         return DECFLOAT;
+         putithere->typed_val_float.type
+           = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_float;
+         len -= 1;
+       }
+      else if (len >= 1 && TOLOWER (p[len - 1]) == 'l')
+       {
+         putithere->typed_val_float.type
+           = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_long_double;
+         len -= 1;
+       }
+      /* Default type for floating-point literals is double.  */
+      else
+       {
+         putithere->typed_val_float.type
+           = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_double;
        }
 
-      if (! parse_c_float (parse_gdbarch, p, len,
-                          &putithere->typed_val_float.dval,
-                          &putithere->typed_val_float.type))
+      if (!parse_float (p, len,
+                       putithere->typed_val_float.type,
+                       putithere->typed_val_float.val))
        return ERROR;
-      return FLOAT;
+
+      if (imaginary_p)
+       putithere->typed_val_float.type
+         = init_complex_type (nullptr, putithere->typed_val_float.type);
+
+      return imaginary_p ? COMPLEX_FLOAT : FLOAT;
     }
 
   /* Handle base-switching prefixes 0x, 0t, 0d, 0 */
-  if (p[0] == '0')
+  if (p[0] == '0' && len > 1)
     switch (p[1])
       {
       case 'x':
@@ -1554,7 +2057,7 @@ parse_number (char *p, int len, int parsed_float, YYSTYPE *putithere)
       c = *p++;
       if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
        c += 'a' - 'A';
-      if (c != 'l' && c != 'u')
+      if (c != 'l' && c != 'u' && c != 'i')
        n *= base;
       if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
        {
@@ -1580,6 +2083,11 @@ parse_number (char *p, int len, int parsed_float, YYSTYPE *putithere)
              unsigned_p = 1;
              found_suffix = 1;
            }
+         else if (c == 'i')
+           {
+             imaginary_p = true;
+             found_suffix = 1;
+           }
          else
            return ERROR;       /* Char not a digit */
        }
@@ -1589,15 +2097,15 @@ parse_number (char *p, int len, int parsed_float, YYSTYPE *putithere)
       /* Portably test for overflow (only works for nonzero values, so make
         a second check for zero).  FIXME: Can't we just make n and prevn
         unsigned and avoid this?  */
-      if (c != 'l' && c != 'u' && (prevn >= n) && n != 0)
+      if (c != 'l' && c != 'u' && c != 'i' && (prevn >= n) && n != 0)
        unsigned_p = 1;         /* Try something unsigned */
 
       /* Portably test for unsigned overflow.
         FIXME: This check is wrong; for example it doesn't find overflow
         on 0x123456789 when LONGEST is 32 bits.  */
-      if (c != 'l' && c != 'u' && n != 0)
+      if (c != 'l' && c != 'u' && c != 'i' && n != 0)
        {       
-         if ((unsigned_p && (ULONGEST) prevn >= (ULONGEST) n))
+         if (unsigned_p && prevn >= n)
            error (_("Numeric constant too large."));
        }
       prevn = n;
@@ -1615,11 +2123,12 @@ parse_number (char *p, int len, int parsed_float, YYSTYPE *putithere)
      the case where it is we just always shift the value more than
      once, with fewer bits each time.  */
 
-  un = (ULONGEST)n >> 2;
+  un = n >> 2;
   if (long_p == 0
-      && (un >> (gdbarch_int_bit (parse_gdbarch) - 2)) == 0)
+      && (un >> (gdbarch_int_bit (par_state->gdbarch ()) - 2)) == 0)
     {
-      high_bit = ((ULONGEST)1) << (gdbarch_int_bit (parse_gdbarch) - 1);
+      high_bit
+       = ((ULONGEST)1) << (gdbarch_int_bit (par_state->gdbarch ()) - 1);
 
       /* A large decimal (not hex or octal) constant (between INT_MAX
         and UINT_MAX) is a long or unsigned long, according to ANSI,
@@ -1627,28 +2136,29 @@ parse_number (char *p, int len, int parsed_float, YYSTYPE *putithere)
         int.  This probably should be fixed.  GCC gives a warning on
         such constants.  */
 
-      unsigned_type = parse_type->builtin_unsigned_int;
-      signed_type = parse_type->builtin_int;
+      unsigned_type = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_unsigned_int;
+      signed_type = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_int;
     }
   else if (long_p <= 1
-          && (un >> (gdbarch_long_bit (parse_gdbarch) - 2)) == 0)
+          && (un >> (gdbarch_long_bit (par_state->gdbarch ()) - 2)) == 0)
     {
-      high_bit = ((ULONGEST)1) << (gdbarch_long_bit (parse_gdbarch) - 1);
-      unsigned_type = parse_type->builtin_unsigned_long;
-      signed_type = parse_type->builtin_long;
+      high_bit
+       = ((ULONGEST)1) << (gdbarch_long_bit (par_state->gdbarch ()) - 1);
+      unsigned_type = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_unsigned_long;
+      signed_type = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_long;
     }
   else
     {
       int shift;
-      if (sizeof (ULONGEST) * HOST_CHAR_BIT 
-         < gdbarch_long_long_bit (parse_gdbarch))
+      if (sizeof (ULONGEST) * HOST_CHAR_BIT
+         < gdbarch_long_long_bit (par_state->gdbarch ()))
        /* A long long does not fit in a LONGEST.  */
        shift = (sizeof (ULONGEST) * HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1);
       else
-       shift = (gdbarch_long_long_bit (parse_gdbarch) - 1);
+       shift = (gdbarch_long_long_bit (par_state->gdbarch ()) - 1);
       high_bit = (ULONGEST) 1 << shift;
-      unsigned_type = parse_type->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
-      signed_type = parse_type->builtin_long_long;
+      unsigned_type = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
+      signed_type = parse_type (par_state)->builtin_long_long;
     }
 
    putithere->typed_val_int.val = n;
@@ -1656,16 +2166,20 @@ parse_number (char *p, int len, int parsed_float, YYSTYPE *putithere)
    /* If the high bit of the worked out type is set then this number
       has to be unsigned. */
 
-   if (unsigned_p || (n & high_bit)) 
+   if (unsigned_p || (n & high_bit))
      {
        putithere->typed_val_int.type = unsigned_type;
      }
-   else 
+   else
      {
        putithere->typed_val_int.type = signed_type;
      }
 
-   return INT;
+   if (imaginary_p)
+     putithere->typed_val_int.type
+       = init_complex_type (nullptr, putithere->typed_val_int.type);
+
+   return imaginary_p ? COMPLEX_INT : INT;
 }
 
 /* Temporary obstack used for holding strings.  */
@@ -1682,9 +2196,9 @@ static int tempbuf_init;
    character was emitted, 0 otherwise.  */
 
 int
-c_parse_escape (char **ptr, struct obstack *output)
+c_parse_escape (const char **ptr, struct obstack *output)
 {
-  char *tokptr = *ptr;
+  const char *tokptr = *ptr;
   int result = 1;
 
   /* Some escape sequences undergo character set conversion.  Those we
@@ -1697,9 +2211,9 @@ c_parse_escape (char **ptr, struct obstack *output)
       if (output)
        obstack_grow_str (output, "\\x");
       ++tokptr;
-      if (!isxdigit (*tokptr))
+      if (!ISXDIGIT (*tokptr))
        error (_("\\x escape without a following hex digit"));
-      while (isxdigit (*tokptr))
+      while (ISXDIGIT (*tokptr))
        {
          if (output)
            obstack_1grow (output, *tokptr);
@@ -1722,7 +2236,7 @@ c_parse_escape (char **ptr, struct obstack *output)
        if (output)
          obstack_grow_str (output, "\\");
        for (i = 0;
-            i < 3 && isdigit (*tokptr) && *tokptr != '8' && *tokptr != '9';
+            i < 3 && ISDIGIT (*tokptr) && *tokptr != '8' && *tokptr != '9';
             ++i)
          {
            if (output)
@@ -1747,9 +2261,9 @@ c_parse_escape (char **ptr, struct obstack *output)
            obstack_1grow (output, *tokptr);
          }
        ++tokptr;
-       if (!isxdigit (*tokptr))
+       if (!ISXDIGIT (*tokptr))
          error (_("\\%c escape without a following hex digit"), c);
-       for (i = 0; i < len && isxdigit (*tokptr); ++i)
+       for (i = 0; i < len && ISXDIGIT (*tokptr); ++i)
          {
            if (output)
              obstack_1grow (output, *tokptr);
@@ -1842,12 +2356,14 @@ c_parse_escape (char **ptr, struct obstack *output)
    stored in VALUE.  This returns a token value, either STRING or
    CHAR, depending on what was parsed.  *HOST_CHARS is set to the
    number of host characters in the literal.  */
+
 static int
-parse_string_or_char (char *tokptr, char **outptr, struct typed_stoken *value,
-                     int *host_chars)
+parse_string_or_char (const char *tokptr, const char **outptr,
+                     struct typed_stoken *value, int *host_chars)
 {
   int quote;
-  enum c_string_type type;
+  c_string_type type;
+  int is_objc = 0;
 
   /* Build the gdb internal form of the input string in tempbuf.  Note
      that the buffer is null byte terminated *only* for the
@@ -1880,6 +2396,13 @@ parse_string_or_char (char *tokptr, char **outptr, struct typed_stoken *value,
       type = C_STRING_32;
       ++tokptr;
     }
+  else if (*tokptr == '@')
+    {
+      /* An Objective C string.  */
+      is_objc = 1;
+      type = C_STRING;
+      ++tokptr;
+    }
   else
     type = C_STRING;
 
@@ -1922,27 +2445,48 @@ parse_string_or_char (char *tokptr, char **outptr, struct typed_stoken *value,
   ++tokptr;
 
   value->type = type;
-  value->ptr = obstack_base (&tempbuf);
+  value->ptr = (char *) obstack_base (&tempbuf);
   value->length = obstack_object_size (&tempbuf);
 
   *outptr = tokptr;
 
-  return quote == '"' ? STRING : CHAR;
+  return quote == '"' ? (is_objc ? NSSTRING : STRING) : CHAR;
 }
 
+/* This is used to associate some attributes with a token.  */
+
+enum token_flag
+{
+  /* If this bit is set, the token is C++-only.  */
+
+  FLAG_CXX = 1,
+
+  /* If this bit is set, the token is C-only.  */
+
+  FLAG_C = 2,
+
+  /* If this bit is set, the token is conditional: if there is a
+     symbol of the same name, then the token is a symbol; otherwise,
+     the token is a keyword.  */
+
+  FLAG_SHADOW = 4
+};
+DEF_ENUM_FLAGS_TYPE (enum token_flag, token_flags);
+
 struct token
 {
-  char *operator;
+  const char *oper;
   int token;
   enum exp_opcode opcode;
-  int cxx_only;
+  token_flags flags;
 };
 
 static const struct token tokentab3[] =
   {
     {">>=", ASSIGN_MODIFY, BINOP_RSH, 0},
     {"<<=", ASSIGN_MODIFY, BINOP_LSH, 0},
-    {"->*", ARROW_STAR, BINOP_END, 1}
+    {"->*", ARROW_STAR, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"...", DOTDOTDOT, OP_NULL, 0}
   };
 
 static const struct token tokentab2[] =
@@ -1955,137 +2499,116 @@ static const struct token tokentab2[] =
     {"|=", ASSIGN_MODIFY, BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, 0},
     {"&=", ASSIGN_MODIFY, BINOP_BITWISE_AND, 0},
     {"^=", ASSIGN_MODIFY, BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, 0},
-    {"++", INCREMENT, BINOP_END, 0},
-    {"--", DECREMENT, BINOP_END, 0},
-    {"->", ARROW, BINOP_END, 0},
-    {"&&", ANDAND, BINOP_END, 0},
-    {"||", OROR, BINOP_END, 0},
+    {"++", INCREMENT, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"--", DECREMENT, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"->", ARROW, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"&&", ANDAND, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"||", OROR, OP_NULL, 0},
     /* "::" is *not* only C++: gdb overrides its meaning in several
        different ways, e.g., 'filename'::func, function::variable.  */
-    {"::", COLONCOLON, BINOP_END, 0},
-    {"<<", LSH, BINOP_END, 0},
-    {">>", RSH, BINOP_END, 0},
-    {"==", EQUAL, BINOP_END, 0},
-    {"!=", NOTEQUAL, BINOP_END, 0},
-    {"<=", LEQ, BINOP_END, 0},
-    {">=", GEQ, BINOP_END, 0},
-    {".*", DOT_STAR, BINOP_END, 1}
+    {"::", COLONCOLON, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"<<", LSH, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {">>", RSH, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"==", EQUAL, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"!=", NOTEQUAL, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"<=", LEQ, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {">=", GEQ, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {".*", DOT_STAR, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX}
   };
 
-/* Identifier-like tokens.  */
+/* Identifier-like tokens.  Only type-specifiers than can appear in
+   multi-word type names (for example 'double' can appear in 'long
+   double') need to be listed here.  type-specifiers that are only ever
+   single word (like 'char') are handled by the classify_name function.  */
 static const struct token ident_tokens[] =
   {
     {"unsigned", UNSIGNED, OP_NULL, 0},
-    {"template", TEMPLATE, OP_NULL, 1},
+    {"template", TEMPLATE, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
     {"volatile", VOLATILE_KEYWORD, OP_NULL, 0},
     {"struct", STRUCT, OP_NULL, 0},
     {"signed", SIGNED_KEYWORD, OP_NULL, 0},
     {"sizeof", SIZEOF, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"_Alignof", ALIGNOF, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"alignof", ALIGNOF, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
     {"double", DOUBLE_KEYWORD, OP_NULL, 0},
-    {"false", FALSEKEYWORD, OP_NULL, 1},
-    {"class", CLASS, OP_NULL, 1},
+    {"float", FLOAT_KEYWORD, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"false", FALSEKEYWORD, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"class", CLASS, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
     {"union", UNION, OP_NULL, 0},
     {"short", SHORT, OP_NULL, 0},
     {"const", CONST_KEYWORD, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"restrict", RESTRICT, OP_NULL, FLAG_C | FLAG_SHADOW},
+    {"__restrict__", RESTRICT, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"__restrict", RESTRICT, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"_Atomic", ATOMIC, OP_NULL, 0},
     {"enum", ENUM, OP_NULL, 0},
     {"long", LONG, OP_NULL, 0},
-    {"true", TRUEKEYWORD, OP_NULL, 1},
+    {"_Complex", COMPLEX, OP_NULL, 0},
+    {"__complex__", COMPLEX, OP_NULL, 0},
+
+    {"true", TRUEKEYWORD, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
     {"int", INT_KEYWORD, OP_NULL, 0},
-    {"new", NEW, OP_NULL, 1},
-    {"delete", DELETE, OP_NULL, 1},
-    {"operator", OPERATOR, OP_NULL, 1},
-
-    {"and", ANDAND, BINOP_END, 1},
-    {"and_eq", ASSIGN_MODIFY, BINOP_BITWISE_AND, 1},
-    {"bitand", '&', OP_NULL, 1},
-    {"bitor", '|', OP_NULL, 1},
-    {"compl", '~', OP_NULL, 1},
-    {"not", '!', OP_NULL, 1},
-    {"not_eq", NOTEQUAL, BINOP_END, 1},
-    {"or", OROR, BINOP_END, 1},
-    {"or_eq", ASSIGN_MODIFY, BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, 1},
-    {"xor", '^', OP_NULL, 1},
-    {"xor_eq", ASSIGN_MODIFY, BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, 1},
-
-    {"const_cast", CONST_CAST, OP_NULL, 1 },
-    {"dynamic_cast", DYNAMIC_CAST, OP_NULL, 1 },
-    {"static_cast", STATIC_CAST, OP_NULL, 1 },
-    {"reinterpret_cast", REINTERPRET_CAST, OP_NULL, 1 }
+    {"new", NEW, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"delete", DELETE, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"operator", OPERATOR, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+
+    {"and", ANDAND, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"and_eq", ASSIGN_MODIFY, BINOP_BITWISE_AND, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"bitand", '&', OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"bitor", '|', OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"compl", '~', OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"not", '!', OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"not_eq", NOTEQUAL, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"or", OROR, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"or_eq", ASSIGN_MODIFY, BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"xor", '^', OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX},
+    {"xor_eq", ASSIGN_MODIFY, BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, FLAG_CXX},
+
+    {"const_cast", CONST_CAST, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX },
+    {"dynamic_cast", DYNAMIC_CAST, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX },
+    {"static_cast", STATIC_CAST, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX },
+    {"reinterpret_cast", REINTERPRET_CAST, OP_NULL, FLAG_CXX },
+
+    {"__typeof__", TYPEOF, OP_TYPEOF, 0 },
+    {"__typeof", TYPEOF, OP_TYPEOF, 0 },
+    {"typeof", TYPEOF, OP_TYPEOF, FLAG_SHADOW },
+    {"__decltype", DECLTYPE, OP_DECLTYPE, FLAG_CXX },
+    {"decltype", DECLTYPE, OP_DECLTYPE, FLAG_CXX | FLAG_SHADOW },
+
+    {"typeid", TYPEID, OP_TYPEID, FLAG_CXX}
   };
 
-/* When we find that lexptr (the global var defined in parse.c) is
-   pointing at a macro invocation, we expand the invocation, and call
-   scan_macro_expansion to save the old lexptr here and point lexptr
-   into the expanded text.  When we reach the end of that, we call
-   end_macro_expansion to pop back to the value we saved here.  The
-   macro expansion code promises to return only fully-expanded text,
-   so we don't need to "push" more than one level.
-
-   This is disgusting, of course.  It would be cleaner to do all macro
-   expansion beforehand, and then hand that to lexptr.  But we don't
-   really know where the expression ends.  Remember, in a command like
-
-     (gdb) break *ADDRESS if CONDITION
-
-   we evaluate ADDRESS in the scope of the current frame, but we
-   evaluate CONDITION in the scope of the breakpoint's location.  So
-   it's simply wrong to try to macro-expand the whole thing at once.  */
-static char *macro_original_text;
-
-/* We save all intermediate macro expansions on this obstack for the
-   duration of a single parse.  The expansion text may sometimes have
-   to live past the end of the expansion, due to yacc lookahead.
-   Rather than try to be clever about saving the data for a single
-   token, we simply keep it all and delete it after parsing has
-   completed.  */
-static struct obstack expansion_obstack;
 
 static void
-scan_macro_expansion (char *expansion)
+scan_macro_expansion (const char *expansion)
 {
-  char *copy;
-
   /* We'd better not be trying to push the stack twice.  */
-  gdb_assert (! macro_original_text);
+  gdb_assert (! cpstate->macro_original_text);
 
-  /* Copy to the obstack, and then free the intermediate
-     expansion.  */
-  copy = obstack_copy0 (&expansion_obstack, expansion, strlen (expansion));
-  xfree (expansion);
+  /* Copy to the obstack.  */
+  const char *copy = obstack_strdup (&cpstate->expansion_obstack, expansion);
 
   /* Save the old lexptr value, so we can return to it when we're done
      parsing the expanded text.  */
-  macro_original_text = lexptr;
-  lexptr = copy;
+  cpstate->macro_original_text = pstate->lexptr;
+  pstate->lexptr = copy;
 }
 
-
 static int
 scanning_macro_expansion (void)
 {
-  return macro_original_text != 0;
+  return cpstate->macro_original_text != 0;
 }
 
-
-static void 
+static void
 finished_macro_expansion (void)
 {
   /* There'd better be something to pop back to.  */
-  gdb_assert (macro_original_text);
+  gdb_assert (cpstate->macro_original_text);
 
   /* Pop back to the original text.  */
-  lexptr = macro_original_text;
-  macro_original_text = 0;
-}
-
-
-static void
-scan_macro_cleanup (void *dummy)
-{
-  if (macro_original_text)
-    finished_macro_expansion ();
-
-  obstack_free (&expansion_obstack, NULL);
+  pstate->lexptr = cpstate->macro_original_text;
+  cpstate->macro_original_text = 0;
 }
 
 /* Return true iff the token represents a C++ cast operator.  */
@@ -2108,64 +2631,67 @@ static struct macro_scope *expression_macro_scope;
 static int saw_name_at_eof;
 
 /* This is set if the previously-returned token was a structure
-   operator -- either '.' or ARROW.  This is used only when parsing to
-   do field name completion.  */
-static int last_was_structop;
+   operator -- either '.' or ARROW.  */
+static bool last_was_structop;
+
+/* Depth of parentheses.  */
+static int paren_depth;
 
 /* Read one token, getting characters through lexptr.  */
 
 static int
-lex_one_token (void)
+lex_one_token (struct parser_state *par_state, bool *is_quoted_name)
 {
   int c;
   int namelen;
   unsigned int i;
-  char *tokstart;
-  int saw_structop = last_was_structop;
-  char *copy;
+  const char *tokstart;
+  bool saw_structop = last_was_structop;
 
-  last_was_structop = 0;
+  last_was_structop = false;
+  *is_quoted_name = false;
 
  retry:
 
   /* Check if this is a macro invocation that we need to expand.  */
   if (! scanning_macro_expansion ())
     {
-      char *expanded = macro_expand_next (&lexptr,
-                                          standard_macro_lookup,
-                                          expression_macro_scope);
+      gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> expanded
+       = macro_expand_next (&pstate->lexptr, *expression_macro_scope);
 
-      if (expanded)
-        scan_macro_expansion (expanded);
+      if (expanded != nullptr)
+       scan_macro_expansion (expanded.get ());
     }
 
-  prev_lexptr = lexptr;
+  pstate->prev_lexptr = pstate->lexptr;
 
-  tokstart = lexptr;
+  tokstart = pstate->lexptr;
   /* See if it is a special token of length 3.  */
   for (i = 0; i < sizeof tokentab3 / sizeof tokentab3[0]; i++)
-    if (strncmp (tokstart, tokentab3[i].operator, 3) == 0)
+    if (strncmp (tokstart, tokentab3[i].oper, 3) == 0)
       {
-       if (tokentab3[i].cxx_only
-           && parse_language->la_language != language_cplus)
+       if ((tokentab3[i].flags & FLAG_CXX) != 0
+           && par_state->language ()->la_language != language_cplus)
          break;
+       gdb_assert ((tokentab3[i].flags & FLAG_C) == 0);
 
-       lexptr += 3;
+       pstate->lexptr += 3;
        yylval.opcode = tokentab3[i].opcode;
        return tokentab3[i].token;
       }
 
   /* See if it is a special token of length 2.  */
   for (i = 0; i < sizeof tokentab2 / sizeof tokentab2[0]; i++)
-    if (strncmp (tokstart, tokentab2[i].operator, 2) == 0)
+    if (strncmp (tokstart, tokentab2[i].oper, 2) == 0)
       {
-       if (tokentab2[i].cxx_only
-           && parse_language->la_language != language_cplus)
+       if ((tokentab2[i].flags & FLAG_CXX) != 0
+           && par_state->language ()->la_language != language_cplus)
          break;
+       gdb_assert ((tokentab2[i].flags & FLAG_C) == 0);
 
-       lexptr += 2;
+       pstate->lexptr += 2;
        yylval.opcode = tokentab2[i].opcode;
-       if (in_parse_field && tokentab2[i].token == ARROW)
+       if (tokentab2[i].token == ARROW)
          last_was_structop = 1;
        return tokentab2[i].token;
       }
@@ -2174,36 +2700,39 @@ lex_one_token (void)
     {
     case 0:
       /* If we were just scanning the result of a macro expansion,
-         then we need to resume scanning the original text.
+        then we need to resume scanning the original text.
         If we're parsing for field name completion, and the previous
         token allows such completion, return a COMPLETE token.
-         Otherwise, we were already scanning the original text, and
-         we're really done.  */
+        Otherwise, we were already scanning the original text, and
+        we're really done.  */
       if (scanning_macro_expansion ())
-        {
-          finished_macro_expansion ();
-          goto retry;
-        }
+       {
+         finished_macro_expansion ();
+         goto retry;
+       }
       else if (saw_name_at_eof)
        {
          saw_name_at_eof = 0;
          return COMPLETE;
        }
-      else if (saw_structop)
+      else if (par_state->parse_completion && saw_structop)
        return COMPLETE;
       else
-        return 0;
+       return 0;
 
     case ' ':
     case '\t':
     case '\n':
-      lexptr++;
+      pstate->lexptr++;
       goto retry;
 
     case '[':
     case '(':
       paren_depth++;
-      lexptr++;
+      pstate->lexptr++;
+      if (par_state->language ()->la_language == language_objc
+         && c == '[')
+       return OBJC_LBRAC;
       return c;
 
     case ']':
@@ -2211,26 +2740,25 @@ lex_one_token (void)
       if (paren_depth == 0)
        return 0;
       paren_depth--;
-      lexptr++;
+      pstate->lexptr++;
       return c;
 
     case ',':
-      if (comma_terminates
-          && paren_depth == 0
-          && ! scanning_macro_expansion ())
+      if (pstate->comma_terminates
+         && paren_depth == 0
+         && ! scanning_macro_expansion ())
        return 0;
-      lexptr++;
+      pstate->lexptr++;
       return c;
 
     case '.':
       /* Might be a floating point number.  */
-      if (lexptr[1] < '0' || lexptr[1] > '9')
+      if (pstate->lexptr[1] < '0' || pstate->lexptr[1] > '9')
        {
-         if (in_parse_field)
-           last_was_structop = 1;
+         last_was_structop = true;
          goto symbol;          /* Nope, must be a symbol. */
        }
-      /* FALL THRU into number case.  */
+      /* FALL THRU.  */
 
     case '0':
     case '1':
@@ -2244,8 +2772,8 @@ lex_one_token (void)
     case '9':
       {
        /* It's a number.  */
-       int got_dot = 0, got_e = 0, toktype;
-       char *p = tokstart;
+       int got_dot = 0, got_e = 0, got_p = 0, toktype;
+       const char *p = tokstart;
        int hex = input_radix > 10;
 
        if (c == '0' && (p[1] == 'x' || p[1] == 'X'))
@@ -2264,13 +2792,16 @@ lex_one_token (void)
            /* This test includes !hex because 'e' is a valid hex digit
               and thus does not indicate a floating point number when
               the radix is hex.  */
-           if (!hex && !got_e && (*p == 'e' || *p == 'E'))
+           if (!hex && !got_e && !got_p && (*p == 'e' || *p == 'E'))
              got_dot = got_e = 1;
+           else if (!got_e && !got_p && (*p == 'p' || *p == 'P'))
+             got_dot = got_p = 1;
            /* This test does not include !hex, because a '.' always indicates
               a decimal floating point number regardless of the radix.  */
            else if (!got_dot && *p == '.')
              got_dot = 1;
-           else if (got_e && (p[-1] == 'e' || p[-1] == 'E')
+           else if (((got_e && (p[-1] == 'e' || p[-1] == 'E'))
+                     || (got_p && (p[-1] == 'p' || p[-1] == 'P')))
                     && (*p == '-' || *p == '+'))
              /* This is the sign of the exponent, not the end of the
                 number.  */
@@ -2282,8 +2813,9 @@ lex_one_token (void)
                                  && (*p < 'A' || *p > 'Z')))
              break;
          }
-       toktype = parse_number (tokstart, p - tokstart, got_dot|got_e, &yylval);
-        if (toktype == ERROR)
+       toktype = parse_number (par_state, tokstart, p - tokstart,
+                               got_dot | got_e | got_p, &yylval);
+       if (toktype == ERROR)
          {
            char *err_copy = (char *) alloca (p - tokstart + 1);
 
@@ -2291,21 +2823,35 @@ lex_one_token (void)
            err_copy[p - tokstart] = 0;
            error (_("Invalid number \"%s\"."), err_copy);
          }
-       lexptr = p;
+       pstate->lexptr = p;
        return toktype;
       }
 
     case '@':
       {
-       char *p = &tokstart[1];
-       size_t len = strlen ("entry");
+       const char *p = &tokstart[1];
+
+       if (par_state->language ()->la_language == language_objc)
+         {
+           size_t len = strlen ("selector");
 
-       while (isspace (*p))
+           if (strncmp (p, "selector", len) == 0
+               && (p[len] == '\0' || ISSPACE (p[len])))
+             {
+               pstate->lexptr = p + len;
+               return SELECTOR;
+             }
+           else if (*p == '"')
+             goto parse_string;
+         }
+
+       while (ISSPACE (*p))
          p++;
-       if (strncmp (p, "entry", len) == 0 && !isalnum (p[len])
+       size_t len = strlen ("entry");
+       if (strncmp (p, "entry", len) == 0 && !c_ident_is_alnum (p[len])
            && p[len] != '_')
          {
-           lexptr = &p[len];
+           pstate->lexptr = &p[len];
            return ENTRY;
          }
       }
@@ -2328,7 +2874,7 @@ lex_one_token (void)
     case '{':
     case '}':
     symbol:
-      lexptr++;
+      pstate->lexptr++;
       return c;
 
     case 'L':
@@ -2339,10 +2885,12 @@ lex_one_token (void)
       /* Fall through.  */
     case '\'':
     case '"':
+
+    parse_string:
       {
        int host_len;
-       int result = parse_string_or_char (tokstart, &lexptr, &yylval.tsval,
-                                          &host_len);
+       int result = parse_string_or_char (tokstart, &pstate->lexptr,
+                                          &yylval.tsval, &host_len);
        if (result == CHAR)
          {
            if (host_len == 0)
@@ -2350,7 +2898,9 @@ lex_one_token (void)
            else if (host_len > 2 && c == '\'')
              {
                ++tokstart;
-               namelen = lexptr - tokstart - 1;
+               namelen = pstate->lexptr - tokstart - 1;
+               *is_quoted_name = true;
+
                goto tryname;
              }
            else if (host_len > 1)
@@ -2360,16 +2910,14 @@ lex_one_token (void)
       }
     }
 
-  if (!(c == '_' || c == '$'
-       || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')))
+  if (!(c == '_' || c == '$' || c_ident_is_alpha (c)))
     /* We must have come across a bad character (e.g. ';').  */
     error (_("Invalid character '%c' in expression."), c);
 
   /* It's a name.  See how long it is.  */
   namelen = 0;
   for (c = tokstart[namelen];
-       (c == '_' || c == '$' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
-       || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '<');)
+       (c == '_' || c == '$' || c_ident_is_alnum (c) || c == '<');)
     {
       /* Template parameter lists are part of the name.
         FIXME: This mishandles `print $a<4&&$a>3'.  */
@@ -2382,8 +2930,8 @@ lex_one_token (void)
                 that we look ahead only when the '<' adjoins non-whitespace
                 characters; for comparison expressions, e.g. "a < b > c",
                 there must be spaces before the '<', etc. */
-               
-             char * p = find_template_name_end (tokstart + namelen);
+             const char *p = find_template_name_end (tokstart + namelen);
+
              if (p)
                namelen = p - tokstart;
            }
@@ -2414,14 +2962,15 @@ lex_one_token (void)
       && (tokstart[namelen] == ' ' || tokstart[namelen] == '\t')
       && ! scanning_macro_expansion ())
     {
-      char *p = tokstart + namelen + 1;
+      const char *p = tokstart + namelen + 1;
+
       while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
        p++;
       if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
        return 0;
     }
 
-  lexptr += namelen;
+  pstate->lexptr += namelen;
 
   tryname:
 
@@ -2429,14 +2978,35 @@ lex_one_token (void)
   yylval.sval.length = namelen;
 
   /* Catch specific keywords.  */
-  copy = copy_name (yylval.sval);
+  std::string copy = copy_name (yylval.sval);
   for (i = 0; i < sizeof ident_tokens / sizeof ident_tokens[0]; i++)
-    if (strcmp (copy, ident_tokens[i].operator) == 0)
+    if (copy == ident_tokens[i].oper)
       {
-       if (ident_tokens[i].cxx_only
-           && parse_language->la_language != language_cplus)
+       if ((ident_tokens[i].flags & FLAG_CXX) != 0
+           && par_state->language ()->la_language != language_cplus)
+         break;
+       if ((ident_tokens[i].flags & FLAG_C) != 0
+           && par_state->language ()->la_language != language_c
+           && par_state->language ()->la_language != language_objc)
          break;
 
+       if ((ident_tokens[i].flags & FLAG_SHADOW) != 0)
+         {
+           struct field_of_this_result is_a_field_of_this;
+
+           if (lookup_symbol (copy.c_str (),
+                              pstate->expression_context_block,
+                              VAR_DOMAIN,
+                              (par_state->language ()->la_language
+                               == language_cplus ? &is_a_field_of_this
+                               : NULL)).symbol
+               != NULL)
+             {
+               /* The keyword is shadowed.  */
+               break;
+             }
+         }
+
        /* It is ok to always set this, even though we don't always
           strictly need to.  */
        yylval.opcode = ident_tokens[i].opcode;
@@ -2444,147 +3014,228 @@ lex_one_token (void)
       }
 
   if (*tokstart == '$')
-    return VARIABLE;
+    return DOLLAR_VARIABLE;
 
-  if (in_parse_field && *lexptr == '\0')
+  if (pstate->parse_completion && *pstate->lexptr == '\0')
     saw_name_at_eof = 1;
+
+  yylval.ssym.stoken = yylval.sval;
+  yylval.ssym.sym.symbol = NULL;
+  yylval.ssym.sym.block = NULL;
+  yylval.ssym.is_a_field_of_this = 0;
   return NAME;
 }
 
 /* An object of this type is pushed on a FIFO by the "outer" lexer.  */
-typedef struct
+struct token_and_value
 {
   int token;
   YYSTYPE value;
-} token_and_value;
-
-DEF_VEC_O (token_and_value);
+};
 
 /* A FIFO of tokens that have been read but not yet returned to the
    parser.  */
-static VEC (token_and_value) *token_fifo;
+static std::vector<token_and_value> token_fifo;
 
 /* Non-zero if the lexer should return tokens from the FIFO.  */
 static int popping;
 
 /* Temporary storage for c_lex; this holds symbol names as they are
    built up.  */
-static struct obstack name_obstack;
+static auto_obstack name_obstack;
 
 /* Classify a NAME token.  The contents of the token are in `yylval'.
    Updates yylval and returns the new token type.  BLOCK is the block
-   in which lookups start; this can be NULL to mean the global
-   scope.  */
+   in which lookups start; this can be NULL to mean the global scope.
+   IS_QUOTED_NAME is non-zero if the name token was originally quoted
+   in single quotes.  IS_AFTER_STRUCTOP is true if this name follows
+   a structure operator -- either '.' or ARROW  */
+
 static int
-classify_name (struct block *block)
+classify_name (struct parser_state *par_state, const struct block *block,
+              bool is_quoted_name, bool is_after_structop)
 {
-  struct symbol *sym;
-  char *copy;
-  int is_a_field_of_this = 0;
+  struct block_symbol bsym;
+  struct field_of_this_result is_a_field_of_this;
 
-  copy = copy_name (yylval.sval);
+  std::string copy = copy_name (yylval.sval);
 
-  sym = lookup_symbol (copy, block, VAR_DOMAIN, 
-                      parse_language->la_language == language_cplus
-                      ? &is_a_field_of_this : (int *) NULL);
+  /* Initialize this in case we *don't* use it in this call; that way
+     we can refer to it unconditionally below.  */
+  memset (&is_a_field_of_this, 0, sizeof (is_a_field_of_this));
 
-  if (sym && SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_BLOCK)
+  bsym = lookup_symbol (copy.c_str (), block, VAR_DOMAIN,
+                       par_state->language ()->name_of_this ()
+                       ? &is_a_field_of_this : NULL);
+
+  if (bsym.symbol && SYMBOL_CLASS (bsym.symbol) == LOC_BLOCK)
     {
-      yylval.ssym.sym = sym;
-      yylval.ssym.is_a_field_of_this = is_a_field_of_this;
+      yylval.ssym.sym = bsym;
+      yylval.ssym.is_a_field_of_this = is_a_field_of_this.type != NULL;
       return BLOCKNAME;
     }
-  else if (!sym)
+  else if (!bsym.symbol)
     {
-      /* See if it's a file name. */
-      struct symtab *symtab;
+      /* If we found a field of 'this', we might have erroneously
+        found a constructor where we wanted a type name.  Handle this
+        case by noticing that we found a constructor and then look up
+        the type tag instead.  */
+      if (is_a_field_of_this.type != NULL
+         && is_a_field_of_this.fn_field != NULL
+         && TYPE_FN_FIELD_CONSTRUCTOR (is_a_field_of_this.fn_field->fn_fields,
+                                       0))
+       {
+         struct field_of_this_result inner_is_a_field_of_this;
 
-      symtab = lookup_symtab (copy);
-      if (symtab)
+         bsym = lookup_symbol (copy.c_str (), block, STRUCT_DOMAIN,
+                               &inner_is_a_field_of_this);
+         if (bsym.symbol != NULL)
+           {
+             yylval.tsym.type = SYMBOL_TYPE (bsym.symbol);
+             return TYPENAME;
+           }
+       }
+
+      /* If we found a field on the "this" object, or we are looking
+        up a field on a struct, then we want to prefer it over a
+        filename.  However, if the name was quoted, then it is better
+        to check for a filename or a block, since this is the only
+        way the user has of requiring the extension to be used.  */
+      if ((is_a_field_of_this.type == NULL && !is_after_structop) 
+         || is_quoted_name)
        {
-         yylval.bval = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (BLOCKVECTOR (symtab), STATIC_BLOCK);
-         return FILENAME;
+         /* See if it's a file name. */
+         struct symtab *symtab;
+
+         symtab = lookup_symtab (copy.c_str ());
+         if (symtab)
+           {
+             yylval.bval = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (SYMTAB_BLOCKVECTOR (symtab),
+                                              STATIC_BLOCK);
+             return FILENAME;
+           }
        }
     }
 
-  if (sym && SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_TYPEDEF)
+  if (bsym.symbol && SYMBOL_CLASS (bsym.symbol) == LOC_TYPEDEF)
     {
-      yylval.tsym.type = SYMBOL_TYPE (sym);
+      yylval.tsym.type = SYMBOL_TYPE (bsym.symbol);
       return TYPENAME;
     }
 
-  yylval.tsym.type
-    = language_lookup_primitive_type_by_name (parse_language,
-                                             parse_gdbarch, copy);
-  if (yylval.tsym.type != NULL)
-    return TYPENAME;
+  /* See if it's an ObjC classname.  */
+  if (par_state->language ()->la_language == language_objc && !bsym.symbol)
+    {
+      CORE_ADDR Class = lookup_objc_class (par_state->gdbarch (),
+                                          copy.c_str ());
+      if (Class)
+       {
+         struct symbol *sym;
+
+         yylval.theclass.theclass = Class;
+         sym = lookup_struct_typedef (copy.c_str (),
+                                      par_state->expression_context_block, 1);
+         if (sym)
+           yylval.theclass.type = SYMBOL_TYPE (sym);
+         return CLASSNAME;
+       }
+    }
 
   /* Input names that aren't symbols but ARE valid hex numbers, when
      the input radix permits them, can be names or numbers depending
      on the parse.  Note we support radixes > 16 here.  */
-  if (!sym
+  if (!bsym.symbol
       && ((copy[0] >= 'a' && copy[0] < 'a' + input_radix - 10)
          || (copy[0] >= 'A' && copy[0] < 'A' + input_radix - 10)))
     {
       YYSTYPE newlval; /* Its value is ignored.  */
-      int hextype = parse_number (copy, yylval.sval.length, 0, &newlval);
+      int hextype = parse_number (par_state, copy.c_str (), yylval.sval.length,
+                                 0, &newlval);
+
       if (hextype == INT)
        {
-         yylval.ssym.sym = sym;
-         yylval.ssym.is_a_field_of_this = is_a_field_of_this;
+         yylval.ssym.sym = bsym;
+         yylval.ssym.is_a_field_of_this = is_a_field_of_this.type != NULL;
          return NAME_OR_INT;
        }
     }
 
   /* Any other kind of symbol */
-  yylval.ssym.sym = sym;
-  yylval.ssym.is_a_field_of_this = is_a_field_of_this;
+  yylval.ssym.sym = bsym;
+  yylval.ssym.is_a_field_of_this = is_a_field_of_this.type != NULL;
 
-  if (sym == NULL
-      && parse_language->la_language == language_cplus
-      && !is_a_field_of_this
-      && !lookup_minimal_symbol (copy, NULL, NULL))
+  if (bsym.symbol == NULL
+      && par_state->language ()->la_language == language_cplus
+      && is_a_field_of_this.type == NULL
+      && lookup_minimal_symbol (copy.c_str (), NULL, NULL).minsym == NULL)
     return UNKNOWN_CPP_NAME;
 
   return NAME;
 }
 
 /* Like classify_name, but used by the inner loop of the lexer, when a
-   name might have already been seen.  FIRST_NAME is true if the token
-   in `yylval' is the first component of a name, false otherwise.  */
+   name might have already been seen.  CONTEXT is the context type, or
+   NULL if this is the first component of a name.  */
 
 static int
-classify_inner_name (struct block *block, int first_name)
+classify_inner_name (struct parser_state *par_state,
+                    const struct block *block, struct type *context)
 {
-  struct type *type, *new_type;
-  char *copy;
+  struct type *type;
 
-  if (first_name)
-    return classify_name (block);
+  if (context == NULL)
+    return classify_name (par_state, block, false, false);
 
-  type = check_typedef (yylval.tsym.type);
-  if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
-      && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION
-      && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE)
+  type = check_typedef (context);
+  if (!type_aggregate_p (type))
     return ERROR;
 
-  copy = copy_name (yylval.tsym.stoken);
-  yylval.ssym.sym = cp_lookup_nested_symbol (yylval.tsym.type, copy, block);
-  if (yylval.ssym.sym == NULL)
-    return ERROR;
+  std::string copy = copy_name (yylval.ssym.stoken);
+  /* N.B. We assume the symbol can only be in VAR_DOMAIN.  */
+  yylval.ssym.sym = cp_lookup_nested_symbol (type, copy.c_str (), block,
+                                            VAR_DOMAIN);
+
+  /* If no symbol was found, search for a matching base class named
+     COPY.  This will allow users to enter qualified names of class members
+     relative to the `this' pointer.  */
+  if (yylval.ssym.sym.symbol == NULL)
+    {
+      struct type *base_type = cp_find_type_baseclass_by_name (type,
+                                                              copy.c_str ());
+
+      if (base_type != NULL)
+       {
+         yylval.tsym.type = base_type;
+         return TYPENAME;
+       }
+
+      return ERROR;
+    }
 
-  switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (yylval.ssym.sym))
+  switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (yylval.ssym.sym.symbol))
     {
     case LOC_BLOCK:
     case LOC_LABEL:
+      /* cp_lookup_nested_symbol might have accidentally found a constructor
+        named COPY when we really wanted a base class of the same name.
+        Double-check this case by looking for a base class.  */
+      {
+       struct type *base_type
+         = cp_find_type_baseclass_by_name (type, copy.c_str ());
+
+       if (base_type != NULL)
+         {
+           yylval.tsym.type = base_type;
+           return TYPENAME;
+         }
+      }
       return ERROR;
 
     case LOC_TYPEDEF:
-      yylval.tsym.type = SYMBOL_TYPE (yylval.ssym.sym);;
+      yylval.tsym.type = SYMBOL_TYPE (yylval.ssym.sym.symbol);
       return TYPENAME;
 
     default:
-      yylval.ssym.is_a_field_of_this = 0;
       return NAME;
     }
   internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("not reached"));
@@ -2596,66 +3247,113 @@ classify_inner_name (struct block *block, int first_name)
    problem in our parsing approach, where the parser could not
    distinguish between qualified names and qualified types at the
    right point.
-   
+
    This approach is still not ideal, because it mishandles template
    types.  See the comment in lex_one_token for an example.  However,
    this is still an improvement over the earlier approach, and will
    suffice until we move to better parsing technology.  */
+
 static int
 yylex (void)
 {
   token_and_value current;
-  int first_was_coloncolon, last_was_coloncolon, first_iter;
-
-  if (popping && !VEC_empty (token_and_value, token_fifo))
-    {
-      token_and_value tv = *VEC_index (token_and_value, token_fifo, 0);
-      VEC_ordered_remove (token_and_value, token_fifo, 0);
-      yylval = tv.value;
-      return tv.token;
-    }
+  int first_was_coloncolon, last_was_coloncolon;
+  struct type *context_type = NULL;
+  int last_to_examine, next_to_examine, checkpoint;
+  const struct block *search_block;
+  bool is_quoted_name, last_lex_was_structop;
+
+  if (popping && !token_fifo.empty ())
+    goto do_pop;
   popping = 0;
 
-  current.token = lex_one_token ();
+  last_lex_was_structop = last_was_structop;
+
+  /* Read the first token and decide what to do.  Most of the
+     subsequent code is C++-only; but also depends on seeing a "::" or
+     name-like token.  */
+  current.token = lex_one_token (pstate, &is_quoted_name);
   if (current.token == NAME)
-    current.token = classify_name (expression_context_block);
-  if (parse_language->la_language != language_cplus
-      || (current.token != TYPENAME && current.token != COLONCOLON))
+    current.token = classify_name (pstate, pstate->expression_context_block,
+                                  is_quoted_name, last_lex_was_structop);
+  if (pstate->language ()->la_language != language_cplus
+      || (current.token != TYPENAME && current.token != COLONCOLON
+         && current.token != FILENAME))
     return current.token;
 
-  first_was_coloncolon = current.token == COLONCOLON;
-  last_was_coloncolon = first_was_coloncolon;
-  obstack_free (&name_obstack, obstack_base (&name_obstack));
-  if (!last_was_coloncolon)
-    obstack_grow (&name_obstack, yylval.sval.ptr, yylval.sval.length);
+  /* Read any sequence of alternating "::" and name-like tokens into
+     the token FIFO.  */
   current.value = yylval;
-  first_iter = 1;
+  token_fifo.push_back (current);
+  last_was_coloncolon = current.token == COLONCOLON;
   while (1)
+    {
+      bool ignore;
+
+      /* We ignore quoted names other than the very first one.
+        Subsequent ones do not have any special meaning.  */
+      current.token = lex_one_token (pstate, &ignore);
+      current.value = yylval;
+      token_fifo.push_back (current);
+
+      if ((last_was_coloncolon && current.token != NAME)
+         || (!last_was_coloncolon && current.token != COLONCOLON))
+       break;
+      last_was_coloncolon = !last_was_coloncolon;
+    }
+  popping = 1;
+
+  /* We always read one extra token, so compute the number of tokens
+     to examine accordingly.  */
+  last_to_examine = token_fifo.size () - 2;
+  next_to_examine = 0;
+
+  current = token_fifo[next_to_examine];
+  ++next_to_examine;
+
+  name_obstack.clear ();
+  checkpoint = 0;
+  if (current.token == FILENAME)
+    search_block = current.value.bval;
+  else if (current.token == COLONCOLON)
+    search_block = NULL;
+  else
+    {
+      gdb_assert (current.token == TYPENAME);
+      search_block = pstate->expression_context_block;
+      obstack_grow (&name_obstack, current.value.sval.ptr,
+                   current.value.sval.length);
+      context_type = current.value.tsym.type;
+      checkpoint = 1;
+    }
+
+  first_was_coloncolon = current.token == COLONCOLON;
+  last_was_coloncolon = first_was_coloncolon;
+
+  while (next_to_examine <= last_to_examine)
     {
       token_and_value next;
 
-      next.token = lex_one_token ();
-      next.value = yylval;
+      next = token_fifo[next_to_examine];
+      ++next_to_examine;
 
       if (next.token == NAME && last_was_coloncolon)
        {
          int classification;
 
-         classification = classify_inner_name (first_was_coloncolon
-                                               ? NULL
-                                               : expression_context_block,
-                                               first_iter);
+         yylval = next.value;
+         classification = classify_inner_name (pstate, search_block,
+                                               context_type);
          /* We keep going until we either run out of names, or until
             we have a qualified name which is not a type.  */
          if (classification != TYPENAME && classification != NAME)
-           {
-             /* Push the final component and leave the loop.  */
-             VEC_safe_push (token_and_value, token_fifo, &next);
-             break;
-           }
+           break;
+
+         /* Accept up to this token.  */
+         checkpoint = next_to_examine;
 
          /* Update the partial name we are constructing.  */
-         if (!first_iter)
+         if (context_type != NULL)
            {
              /* We don't want to put a leading "::" into the name.  */
              obstack_grow_str (&name_obstack, "::");
@@ -2663,94 +3361,154 @@ yylex (void)
          obstack_grow (&name_obstack, next.value.sval.ptr,
                        next.value.sval.length);
 
-         yylval.sval.ptr = obstack_base (&name_obstack);
+         yylval.sval.ptr = (const char *) obstack_base (&name_obstack);
          yylval.sval.length = obstack_object_size (&name_obstack);
          current.value = yylval;
          current.token = classification;
 
          last_was_coloncolon = 0;
+
+         if (classification == NAME)
+           break;
+
+         context_type = yylval.tsym.type;
        }
       else if (next.token == COLONCOLON && !last_was_coloncolon)
        last_was_coloncolon = 1;
       else
        {
          /* We've reached the end of the name.  */
-         VEC_safe_push (token_and_value, token_fifo, &next);
          break;
        }
-
-      first_iter = 0;
     }
 
-  popping = 1;
-
-  /* If we ended with a "::", insert it too.  */
-  if (last_was_coloncolon)
+  /* If we have a replacement token, install it as the first token in
+     the FIFO, and delete the other constituent tokens.  */
+  if (checkpoint > 0)
     {
-      token_and_value cc;
-      memset (&cc, 0, sizeof (token_and_value));
-      if (first_was_coloncolon && first_iter)
-       {
-         yylval = cc.value;
-         return COLONCOLON;
-       }
-      cc.token = COLONCOLON;
-      VEC_safe_insert (token_and_value, token_fifo, 0, &cc);
+      current.value.sval.ptr
+       = obstack_strndup (&cpstate->expansion_obstack,
+                          current.value.sval.ptr,
+                          current.value.sval.length);
+
+      token_fifo[0] = current;
+      if (checkpoint > 1)
+       token_fifo.erase (token_fifo.begin () + 1,
+                         token_fifo.begin () + checkpoint);
     }
 
+ do_pop:
+  current = token_fifo[0];
+  token_fifo.erase (token_fifo.begin ());
   yylval = current.value;
-  yylval.sval.ptr = obstack_copy0 (&expansion_obstack,
-                                  yylval.sval.ptr,
-                                  yylval.sval.length);
   return current.token;
 }
 
 int
-c_parse (void)
+c_parse (struct parser_state *par_state)
 {
-  int result;
-  struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (free_current_contents,
-                                         &expression_macro_scope);
+  /* Setting up the parser state.  */
+  scoped_restore pstate_restore = make_scoped_restore (&pstate);
+  gdb_assert (par_state != NULL);
+  pstate = par_state;
 
-  /* Set up the scope for macro expansion.  */
-  expression_macro_scope = NULL;
+  c_parse_state cstate;
+  scoped_restore cstate_restore = make_scoped_restore (&cpstate, &cstate);
 
-  if (expression_context_block)
-    expression_macro_scope
-      = sal_macro_scope (find_pc_line (expression_context_pc, 0));
+  gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<struct macro_scope> macro_scope;
+
+  if (par_state->expression_context_block)
+    macro_scope
+      = sal_macro_scope (find_pc_line (par_state->expression_context_pc, 0));
   else
-    expression_macro_scope = default_macro_scope ();
-  if (! expression_macro_scope)
-    expression_macro_scope = user_macro_scope ();
+    macro_scope = default_macro_scope ();
+  if (! macro_scope)
+    macro_scope = user_macro_scope ();
 
-  /* Initialize macro expansion code.  */
-  obstack_init (&expansion_obstack);
-  gdb_assert (! macro_original_text);
-  make_cleanup (scan_macro_cleanup, 0);
+  scoped_restore restore_macro_scope
+    = make_scoped_restore (&expression_macro_scope, macro_scope.get ());
 
-  make_cleanup_restore_integer (&yydebug);
-  yydebug = parser_debug;
+  scoped_restore restore_yydebug = make_scoped_restore (&yydebug,
+                                                       parser_debug);
 
   /* Initialize some state used by the lexer.  */
-  last_was_structop = 0;
+  last_was_structop = false;
   saw_name_at_eof = 0;
+  paren_depth = 0;
 
-  VEC_free (token_and_value, token_fifo);
+  token_fifo.clear ();
   popping = 0;
-  obstack_init (&name_obstack);
-  make_cleanup_obstack_free (&name_obstack);
+  name_obstack.clear ();
 
-  result = yyparse ();
-  do_cleanups (back_to);
+  int result = yyparse ();
+  if (!result)
+    pstate->set_operation (pstate->pop ());
   return result;
 }
 
+#ifdef YYBISON
+
+/* This is called via the YYPRINT macro when parser debugging is
+   enabled.  It prints a token's value.  */
+
+static void
+c_print_token (FILE *file, int type, YYSTYPE value)
+{
+  switch (type)
+    {
+    case INT:
+      parser_fprintf (file, "typed_val_int<%s, %s>",
+                     TYPE_SAFE_NAME (value.typed_val_int.type),
+                     pulongest (value.typed_val_int.val));
+      break;
+
+    case CHAR:
+    case STRING:
+      {
+       char *copy = (char *) alloca (value.tsval.length + 1);
+
+       memcpy (copy, value.tsval.ptr, value.tsval.length);
+       copy[value.tsval.length] = '\0';
+
+       parser_fprintf (file, "tsval<type=%d, %s>", value.tsval.type, copy);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case NSSTRING:
+    case DOLLAR_VARIABLE:
+      parser_fprintf (file, "sval<%s>", copy_name (value.sval).c_str ());
+      break;
+
+    case TYPENAME:
+      parser_fprintf (file, "tsym<type=%s, name=%s>",
+                     TYPE_SAFE_NAME (value.tsym.type),
+                     copy_name (value.tsym.stoken).c_str ());
+      break;
+
+    case NAME:
+    case UNKNOWN_CPP_NAME:
+    case NAME_OR_INT:
+    case BLOCKNAME:
+      parser_fprintf (file, "ssym<name=%s, sym=%s, field_of_this=%d>",
+                      copy_name (value.ssym.stoken).c_str (),
+                      (value.ssym.sym.symbol == NULL
+                       ? "(null)" : value.ssym.sym.symbol->print_name ()),
+                      value.ssym.is_a_field_of_this);
+      break;
+
+    case FILENAME:
+      parser_fprintf (file, "bval<%s>", host_address_to_string (value.bval));
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
 
-void
-yyerror (char *msg)
+static void
+yyerror (const char *msg)
 {
-  if (prev_lexptr)
-    lexptr = prev_lexptr;
+  if (pstate->prev_lexptr)
+    pstate->lexptr = pstate->prev_lexptr;
 
-  error (_("A %s in expression, near `%s'."), (msg ? msg : "error"), lexptr);
+  error (_("A %s in expression, near `%s'."), msg, pstate->lexptr);
 }
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