[PATCH] md: fix raid6 resync check/repair code
authorNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fri, 6 Jan 2006 08:20:17 +0000 (00:20 -0800)
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>
Fri, 6 Jan 2006 16:34:03 +0000 (08:34 -0800)
raid6 currently does not check the P/Q syndromes when doing a resync, it just
calculates the correct value and writes it.  Doing the check can reduce writes
(often to 0) for a resync, and it is needed to properly implement the

  echo check > sync_action

operation.

This patch implements the appropriate checks and tidies up some related code.

It also allows raid6 user-requested resync to bypass the intent bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
drivers/md/raid6main.c
include/linux/raid/raid5.h

index 304455d236f97ee677f191c4c67f489d44c3a652..52e8796bb8ac9ec517e4da692f7e2f22e2cd6319 100644 (file)
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ static void compute_parity(struct stripe_head *sh, int method)
 }
 
 /* Compute one missing block */
-static void compute_block_1(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx)
+static void compute_block_1(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx, int nozero)
 {
        raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int i, count, disks = conf->raid_disks;
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ static void compute_block_1(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx)
                compute_parity(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
        } else {
                ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[dd_idx].page);
-               memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
+               if (!nozero) memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
                count = 1;
                for (i = disks ; i--; ) {
                        if (i == dd_idx || i == qd_idx)
@@ -838,7 +838,8 @@ static void compute_block_1(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx)
                }
                if (count != 1)
                        xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
-               set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
+               if (!nozero) set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
+               else clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
        }
 }
 
@@ -871,7 +872,7 @@ static void compute_block_2(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx1, int dd_idx2)
                        return;
                } else {
                        /* We're missing D+Q; recompute D from P */
-                       compute_block_1(sh, (dd_idx1 == qd_idx) ? dd_idx2 : dd_idx1);
+                       compute_block_1(sh, (dd_idx1 == qd_idx) ? dd_idx2 : dd_idx1, 0);
                        compute_parity(sh, UPDATE_PARITY); /* Is this necessary? */
                        return;
                }
@@ -982,6 +983,12 @@ static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, in
 }
 
 
+static int page_is_zero(struct page *p)
+{
+       char *a = page_address(p);
+       return ((*(u32*)a) == 0 &&
+               memcmp(a, a+4, STRIPE_SIZE-4)==0);
+}
 /*
  * handle_stripe - do things to a stripe.
  *
@@ -1000,7 +1007,7 @@ static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, in
  *
  */
 
-static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
+static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, struct page *tmp_page)
 {
        raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int disks = conf->raid_disks;
@@ -1228,7 +1235,7 @@ static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
                                if (uptodate == disks-1) {
                                        PRINTK("Computing stripe %llu block %d\n",
                                               (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
-                                       compute_block_1(sh, i);
+                                       compute_block_1(sh, i, 0);
                                        uptodate++;
                                } else if ( uptodate == disks-2 && failed >= 2 ) {
                                        /* Computing 2-failure is *very* expensive; only do it if failed >= 2 */
@@ -1323,7 +1330,7 @@ static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
                                /* We have failed blocks and need to compute them */
                                switch ( failed ) {
                                case 0: BUG();
-                               case 1: compute_block_1(sh, failed_num[0]); break;
+                               case 1: compute_block_1(sh, failed_num[0], 0); break;
                                case 2: compute_block_2(sh, failed_num[0], failed_num[1]); break;
                                default: BUG(); /* This request should have been failed? */
                                }
@@ -1338,12 +1345,10 @@ static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
                                               (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
                                        locked++;
                                        set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
-#if 0 /**** FIX: I don't understand the logic here... ****/
-                                       if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags)
-                                           || ((i==pd_idx || i==qd_idx) && failed == 0)) /* FIX? */
-                                               set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
-#endif
                                }
+                       /* after a RECONSTRUCT_WRITE, the stripe MUST be in-sync */
+                       set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
+
                        if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
                                atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
                                if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
@@ -1356,79 +1361,97 @@ static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
         * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough data
         * is available
         */
-       if (syncing && locked == 0 &&
-           !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state) && failed <= 2) {
-               set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
-#if 0 /* RAID-6: Don't support CHECK PARITY yet */
-               if (failed == 0) {
-                       char *pagea;
-                       if (uptodate != disks)
-                               BUG();
-                       compute_parity(sh, CHECK_PARITY);
-                       uptodate--;
-                       pagea = page_address(sh->dev[pd_idx].page);
-                       if ((*(u32*)pagea) == 0 &&
-                           !memcmp(pagea, pagea+4, STRIPE_SIZE-4)) {
-                               /* parity is correct (on disc, not in buffer any more) */
-                               set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
-                       }
-               }
-#endif
-               if (!test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
-                       int failed_needupdate[2];
-                       struct r5dev *adev, *bdev;
-
-                       if ( failed < 1 )
-                               failed_num[0] = pd_idx;
-                       if ( failed < 2 )
-                               failed_num[1] = (failed_num[0] == qd_idx) ? pd_idx : qd_idx;
+       if (syncing && locked == 0 && !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
+               int update_p = 0, update_q = 0;
+               struct r5dev *dev;
 
-                       failed_needupdate[0] = !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[failed_num[0]].flags);
-                       failed_needupdate[1] = !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[failed_num[1]].flags);
+               set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
 
-                       PRINTK("sync: failed=%d num=%d,%d fnu=%u%u\n",
-                              failed, failed_num[0], failed_num[1], failed_needupdate[0], failed_needupdate[1]);
+               BUG_ON(failed>2);
+               BUG_ON(uptodate < disks);
+               /* Want to check and possibly repair P and Q.
+                * However there could be one 'failed' device, in which
+                * case we can only check one of them, possibly using the
+                * other to generate missing data
+                */
 
-#if 0  /* RAID-6: This code seems to require that CHECK_PARITY destroys the uptodateness of the parity */
-                       /* should be able to compute the missing block(s) and write to spare */
-                       if ( failed_needupdate[0] ^ failed_needupdate[1] ) {
-                               if (uptodate+1 != disks)
-                                       BUG();
-                               compute_block_1(sh, failed_needupdate[0] ? failed_num[0] : failed_num[1]);
-                               uptodate++;
-                       } else if ( failed_needupdate[0] & failed_needupdate[1] ) {
-                               if (uptodate+2 != disks)
-                                       BUG();
-                               compute_block_2(sh, failed_num[0], failed_num[1]);
-                               uptodate += 2;
+               /* If !tmp_page, we cannot do the calculations,
+                * but as we have set STRIPE_HANDLE, we will soon be called
+                * by stripe_handle with a tmp_page - just wait until then.
+                */
+               if (tmp_page) {
+                       if (failed == q_failed) {
+                               /* The only possible failed device holds 'Q', so it makes
+                                * sense to check P (If anything else were failed, we would
+                                * have used P to recreate it).
+                                */
+                               compute_block_1(sh, pd_idx, 1);
+                               if (!page_is_zero(sh->dev[pd_idx].page)) {
+                                       compute_block_1(sh,pd_idx,0);
+                                       update_p = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (!q_failed && failed < 2) {
+                               /* q is not failed, and we didn't use it to generate
+                                * anything, so it makes sense to check it
+                                */
+                               memcpy(page_address(tmp_page),
+                                      page_address(sh->dev[qd_idx].page),
+                                      STRIPE_SIZE);
+                               compute_parity(sh, UPDATE_PARITY);
+                               if (memcmp(page_address(tmp_page),
+                                          page_address(sh->dev[qd_idx].page),
+                                          STRIPE_SIZE)!= 0) {
+                                       clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
+                                       update_q = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (update_p || update_q) {
+                               conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS;
+                               if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery))
+                                       /* don't try to repair!! */
+                                       update_p = update_q = 0;
                        }
-#else
-                       compute_block_2(sh, failed_num[0], failed_num[1]);
-                       uptodate += failed_needupdate[0] + failed_needupdate[1];
-#endif
 
-                       if (uptodate != disks)
-                               BUG();
+                       /* now write out any block on a failed drive,
+                        * or P or Q if they need it
+                        */
 
-                       PRINTK("Marking for sync stripe %llu blocks %d,%d\n",
-                              (unsigned long long)sh->sector, failed_num[0], failed_num[1]);
+                       if (failed == 2) {
+                               dev = &sh->dev[failed_num[1]];
+                               locked++;
+                               set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
+                               set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
+                               set_bit(R5_Syncio, &dev->flags);
+                       }
+                       if (failed >= 1) {
+                               dev = &sh->dev[failed_num[0]];
+                               locked++;
+                               set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
+                               set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
+                               set_bit(R5_Syncio, &dev->flags);
+                       }
 
-                       /**** FIX: Should we really do both of these unconditionally? ****/
-                       adev = &sh->dev[failed_num[0]];
-                       locked += !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &adev->flags);
-                       set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &adev->flags);
-                       set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &adev->flags);
-                       bdev = &sh->dev[failed_num[1]];
-                       locked += !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &bdev->flags);
-                       set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &bdev->flags);
+                       if (update_p) {
+                               dev = &sh->dev[pd_idx];
+                               locked ++;
+                               set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
+                               set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
+                               set_bit(R5_Syncio, &dev->flags);
+                       }
+                       if (update_q) {
+                               dev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];
+                               locked++;
+                               set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
+                               set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
+                               set_bit(R5_Syncio, &dev->flags);
+                       }
                        clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
-                       set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &bdev->flags);
 
                        set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
-                       set_bit(R5_Syncio, &adev->flags);
-                       set_bit(R5_Syncio, &bdev->flags);
                }
        }
+
        if (syncing && locked == 0 && test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
                md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,1);
                clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
@@ -1664,7 +1687,7 @@ static int make_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi)
                        }
                        finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
                        raid6_plug_device(conf);
-                       handle_stripe(sh);
+                       handle_stripe(sh, NULL);
                        release_stripe(sh);
                } else {
                        /* cannot get stripe for read-ahead, just give-up */
@@ -1728,6 +1751,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, i
                return rv;
        }
        if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
+           !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
            !conf->fullsync && sync_blocks >= STRIPE_SECTORS) {
                /* we can skip this block, and probably more */
                sync_blocks /= STRIPE_SECTORS;
@@ -1765,7 +1789,7 @@ static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, i
        clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
        spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
 
-       handle_stripe(sh);
+       handle_stripe(sh, NULL);
        release_stripe(sh);
 
        return STRIPE_SECTORS;
@@ -1821,7 +1845,7 @@ static void raid6d (mddev_t *mddev)
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 
                handled++;
-               handle_stripe(sh);
+               handle_stripe(sh, conf->spare_page);
                release_stripe(sh);
 
                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
@@ -1860,6 +1884,10 @@ static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
                goto abort;
        memset(conf->stripe_hashtbl, 0, HASH_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
 
+       conf->spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!conf->spare_page)
+               goto abort;
+
        spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
        init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
@@ -1996,6 +2024,8 @@ static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
 abort:
        if (conf) {
                print_raid6_conf(conf);
+               if (conf->spare_page)
+                       page_cache_release(conf->spare_page);
                if (conf->stripe_hashtbl)
                        free_pages((unsigned long) conf->stripe_hashtbl,
                                                        HASH_PAGES_ORDER);
index f025ba6fb14c10c3492e6dcf23d8703bb741d824..e9c1c0d4f90b9966df431732277fc21a6e9abfc8 100644 (file)
@@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ struct raid5_private_data {
                                            * Cleared when a sync completes.
                                            */
 
+       struct page             *spare_page; /* Used when checking P/Q in raid6 */
+
        /*
         * Free stripes pool
         */
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