Merge remote-tracking branch 'mmc-uh/next'
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / xtensa / kernel / setup.c
1 /*
2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c
3 *
4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * for more details.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
9 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
10 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2016 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
11 *
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
13 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
14 * Kevin Chea
15 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com> <marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
16 */
17
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/of.h>
29 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
30
31 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
32 # include <linux/console.h>
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC
36 # include <linux/timex.h>
37 #endif
38
39 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
40 # include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #endif
42
43 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
44 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
45 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
46 #include <asm/processor.h>
47 #include <asm/timex.h>
48 #include <asm/platform.h>
49 #include <asm/page.h>
50 #include <asm/setup.h>
51 #include <asm/param.h>
52 #include <asm/traps.h>
53 #include <asm/smp.h>
54 #include <asm/sysmem.h>
55
56 #include <platform/hardware.h>
57
58 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
59 struct screen_info screen_info = { 0, 24, 0, 0, 0, 80, 0, 0, 0, 24, 1, 16};
60 #endif
61
62 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
63 extern struct fd_ops no_fd_ops;
64 struct fd_ops *fd_ops;
65 #endif
66
67 extern struct rtc_ops no_rtc_ops;
68 struct rtc_ops *rtc_ops;
69
70 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
71 extern unsigned long initrd_start;
72 extern unsigned long initrd_end;
73 int initrd_is_mapped = 0;
74 extern int initrd_below_start_ok;
75 #endif
76
77 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
78 void *dtb_start = __dtb_start;
79 #endif
80
81 unsigned char aux_device_present;
82 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
83
84 /* Command line specified as configuration option. */
85
86 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
87
88 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
89 static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
90 #endif
91
92 /*
93 * Boot parameter parsing.
94 *
95 * The Xtensa port uses a list of variable-sized tags to pass data to
96 * the kernel. The first tag must be a BP_TAG_FIRST tag for the list
97 * to be recognised. The list is terminated with a zero-sized
98 * BP_TAG_LAST tag.
99 */
100
101 typedef struct tagtable {
102 u32 tag;
103 int (*parse)(const bp_tag_t*);
104 } tagtable_t;
105
106 #define __tagtable(tag, fn) static tagtable_t __tagtable_##fn \
107 __attribute__((used, section(".taglist"))) = { tag, fn }
108
109 /* parse current tag */
110
111 static int __init parse_tag_mem(const bp_tag_t *tag)
112 {
113 struct bp_meminfo *mi = (struct bp_meminfo *)(tag->data);
114
115 if (mi->type != MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)
116 return -1;
117
118 return memblock_add(mi->start, mi->end - mi->start);
119 }
120
121 __tagtable(BP_TAG_MEMORY, parse_tag_mem);
122
123 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
124
125 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const bp_tag_t* tag)
126 {
127 struct bp_meminfo *mi = (struct bp_meminfo *)(tag->data);
128
129 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(mi->start);
130 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(mi->end);
131
132 return 0;
133 }
134
135 __tagtable(BP_TAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
136
137 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
138
139 static int __init parse_tag_fdt(const bp_tag_t *tag)
140 {
141 dtb_start = __va(tag->data[0]);
142 return 0;
143 }
144
145 __tagtable(BP_TAG_FDT, parse_tag_fdt);
146
147 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
148
149 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
150
151 static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const bp_tag_t* tag)
152 {
153 strlcpy(command_line, (char *)(tag->data), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
154 return 0;
155 }
156
157 __tagtable(BP_TAG_COMMAND_LINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
158
159 static int __init parse_bootparam(const bp_tag_t* tag)
160 {
161 extern tagtable_t __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end;
162 tagtable_t *t;
163
164 /* Boot parameters must start with a BP_TAG_FIRST tag. */
165
166 if (tag->id != BP_TAG_FIRST) {
167 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid boot parameters!\n");
168 return 0;
169 }
170
171 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)tag + sizeof(bp_tag_t) + tag->size);
172
173 /* Parse all tags. */
174
175 while (tag != NULL && tag->id != BP_TAG_LAST) {
176 for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++) {
177 if (tag->id == t->tag) {
178 t->parse(tag);
179 break;
180 }
181 }
182 if (t == &__tagtable_end)
183 printk(KERN_WARNING "Ignoring tag "
184 "0x%08x\n", tag->id);
185 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)(tag + 1) + tag->size);
186 }
187
188 return 0;
189 }
190
191 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
192
193 #if !XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU || XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY
194 unsigned long xtensa_kio_paddr = XCHAL_KIO_DEFAULT_PADDR;
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtensa_kio_paddr);
196
197 static int __init xtensa_dt_io_area(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
198 int depth, void *data)
199 {
200 const __be32 *ranges;
201 int len;
202
203 if (depth > 1)
204 return 0;
205
206 if (!of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, "simple-bus"))
207 return 0;
208
209 ranges = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", &len);
210 if (!ranges)
211 return 1;
212 if (len == 0)
213 return 1;
214
215 xtensa_kio_paddr = of_read_ulong(ranges+1, 1);
216 /* round down to nearest 256MB boundary */
217 xtensa_kio_paddr &= 0xf0000000;
218
219 return 1;
220 }
221 #else
222 static int __init xtensa_dt_io_area(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
223 int depth, void *data)
224 {
225 return 1;
226 }
227 #endif
228
229 void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
230 {
231 size &= PAGE_MASK;
232 memblock_add(base, size);
233 }
234
235 void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
236 {
237 return __alloc_bootmem(size, align, 0);
238 }
239
240 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
241 {
242 early_init_dt_scan(params);
243 of_scan_flat_dt(xtensa_dt_io_area, NULL);
244
245 if (!command_line[0])
246 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
247 }
248
249 static int __init xtensa_device_probe(void)
250 {
251 of_clk_init(NULL);
252 return 0;
253 }
254
255 device_initcall(xtensa_device_probe);
256
257 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
258
259 /*
260 * Initialize architecture. (Early stage)
261 */
262
263 void __init init_arch(bp_tag_t *bp_start)
264 {
265 /* Parse boot parameters */
266
267 if (bp_start)
268 parse_bootparam(bp_start);
269
270 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
271 early_init_devtree(dtb_start);
272 #endif
273
274 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
275 if (!command_line[0])
276 strlcpy(command_line, default_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
277 #endif
278
279 /* Early hook for platforms */
280
281 platform_init(bp_start);
282
283 /* Initialize MMU. */
284
285 init_mmu();
286 }
287
288 /*
289 * Initialize system. Setup memory and reserve regions.
290 */
291
292 extern char _end;
293 extern char _stext;
294 extern char _WindowVectors_text_start;
295 extern char _WindowVectors_text_end;
296 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_literal_start;
297 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_end;
298 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_literal_start;
299 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_end;
300 extern char _UserExceptionVector_literal_start;
301 extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_end;
302 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_literal_start;
303 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_end;
304 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
305 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_start;
306 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_end;
307 #endif
308 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
309 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_start;
310 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_end;
311 #endif
312 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
313 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_start;
314 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_end;
315 #endif
316 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
317 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_start;
318 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_end;
319 #endif
320 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
321 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_start;
322 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_end;
323 #endif
324 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
325 extern char _SecondaryResetVector_text_start;
326 extern char _SecondaryResetVector_text_end;
327 #endif
328
329
330 #ifdef CONFIG_S32C1I_SELFTEST
331 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
332
333 static int __initdata rcw_word, rcw_probe_pc, rcw_exc;
334
335 /*
336 * Basic atomic compare-and-swap, that records PC of S32C1I for probing.
337 *
338 * If *v == cmp, set *v = set. Return previous *v.
339 */
340 static inline int probed_compare_swap(int *v, int cmp, int set)
341 {
342 int tmp;
343
344 __asm__ __volatile__(
345 " movi %1, 1f\n"
346 " s32i %1, %4, 0\n"
347 " wsr %2, scompare1\n"
348 "1: s32c1i %0, %3, 0\n"
349 : "=a" (set), "=&a" (tmp)
350 : "a" (cmp), "a" (v), "a" (&rcw_probe_pc), "0" (set)
351 : "memory"
352 );
353 return set;
354 }
355
356 /* Handle probed exception */
357
358 static void __init do_probed_exception(struct pt_regs *regs,
359 unsigned long exccause)
360 {
361 if (regs->pc == rcw_probe_pc) { /* exception on s32c1i ? */
362 regs->pc += 3; /* skip the s32c1i instruction */
363 rcw_exc = exccause;
364 } else {
365 do_unhandled(regs, exccause);
366 }
367 }
368
369 /* Simple test of S32C1I (soc bringup assist) */
370
371 static int __init check_s32c1i(void)
372 {
373 int n, cause1, cause2;
374 void *handbus, *handdata, *handaddr; /* temporarily saved handlers */
375
376 rcw_probe_pc = 0;
377 handbus = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR,
378 do_probed_exception);
379 handdata = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_DATA_ERROR,
380 do_probed_exception);
381 handaddr = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ADDR_ERROR,
382 do_probed_exception);
383
384 /* First try an S32C1I that does not store: */
385 rcw_exc = 0;
386 rcw_word = 1;
387 n = probed_compare_swap(&rcw_word, 0, 2);
388 cause1 = rcw_exc;
389
390 /* took exception? */
391 if (cause1 != 0) {
392 /* unclean exception? */
393 if (n != 2 || rcw_word != 1)
394 panic("S32C1I exception error");
395 } else if (rcw_word != 1 || n != 1) {
396 panic("S32C1I compare error");
397 }
398
399 /* Then an S32C1I that stores: */
400 rcw_exc = 0;
401 rcw_word = 0x1234567;
402 n = probed_compare_swap(&rcw_word, 0x1234567, 0xabcde);
403 cause2 = rcw_exc;
404
405 if (cause2 != 0) {
406 /* unclean exception? */
407 if (n != 0xabcde || rcw_word != 0x1234567)
408 panic("S32C1I exception error (b)");
409 } else if (rcw_word != 0xabcde || n != 0x1234567) {
410 panic("S32C1I store error");
411 }
412
413 /* Verify consistency of exceptions: */
414 if (cause1 || cause2) {
415 pr_warn("S32C1I took exception %d, %d\n", cause1, cause2);
416 /* If emulation of S32C1I upon bus error gets implemented,
417 we can get rid of this panic for single core (not SMP) */
418 panic("S32C1I exceptions not currently supported");
419 }
420 if (cause1 != cause2)
421 panic("inconsistent S32C1I exceptions");
422
423 trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR, handbus);
424 trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_DATA_ERROR, handdata);
425 trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ADDR_ERROR, handaddr);
426 return 0;
427 }
428
429 #else /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */
430
431 /* This condition should not occur with a commercially deployed processor.
432 Display reminder for early engr test or demo chips / FPGA bitstreams */
433 static int __init check_s32c1i(void)
434 {
435 pr_warn("Processor configuration lacks atomic compare-and-swap support!\n");
436 return 0;
437 }
438
439 #endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */
440 early_initcall(check_s32c1i);
441 #endif /* CONFIG_S32C1I_SELFTEST */
442
443 static inline int mem_reserve(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
444 {
445 return memblock_reserve(start, end - start);
446 }
447
448 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
449 {
450 strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
451 *cmdline_p = command_line;
452
453 /* Reserve some memory regions */
454
455 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
456 if (initrd_start < initrd_end) {
457 initrd_is_mapped = mem_reserve(__pa(initrd_start),
458 __pa(initrd_end)) == 0;
459 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
460 } else {
461 initrd_start = 0;
462 }
463 #endif
464
465 mem_reserve(__pa(&_stext), __pa(&_end));
466
467 mem_reserve(__pa(&_WindowVectors_text_start),
468 __pa(&_WindowVectors_text_end));
469
470 mem_reserve(__pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_literal_start),
471 __pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_text_end));
472
473 mem_reserve(__pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_literal_start),
474 __pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_text_end));
475
476 mem_reserve(__pa(&_UserExceptionVector_literal_start),
477 __pa(&_UserExceptionVector_text_end));
478
479 mem_reserve(__pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_literal_start),
480 __pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_text_end));
481
482 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
483 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_start),
484 __pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_end));
485 #endif
486 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
487 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_start),
488 __pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_end));
489 #endif
490 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
491 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_start),
492 __pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_end));
493 #endif
494 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
495 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_start),
496 __pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_end));
497 #endif
498 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
499 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_start),
500 __pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_end));
501 #endif
502
503 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
504 mem_reserve(__pa(&_SecondaryResetVector_text_start),
505 __pa(&_SecondaryResetVector_text_end));
506 #endif
507 parse_early_param();
508 bootmem_init();
509
510 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
511
512 platform_setup(cmdline_p);
513
514 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
515 smp_init_cpus();
516 #endif
517
518 paging_init();
519 zones_init();
520
521 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
522 # if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
523 conswitchp = &vga_con;
524 # elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
525 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
526 # endif
527 #endif
528
529 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
530 platform_pcibios_init();
531 #endif
532 }
533
534 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_data);
535
536 static int __init topology_init(void)
537 {
538 int i;
539
540 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
541 struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
542 cpu->hotpluggable = !!i;
543 register_cpu(cpu, i);
544 }
545
546 return 0;
547 }
548 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
549
550 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
551 {
552 platform_restart();
553 }
554
555 void machine_halt(void)
556 {
557 platform_halt();
558 while (1);
559 }
560
561 void machine_power_off(void)
562 {
563 platform_power_off();
564 while (1);
565 }
566 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
567
568 /*
569 * Display some core information through /proc/cpuinfo.
570 */
571
572 static int
573 c_show(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
574 {
575 /* high-level stuff */
576 seq_printf(f, "CPU count\t: %u\n"
577 "CPU list\t: %*pbl\n"
578 "vendor_id\t: Tensilica\n"
579 "model\t\t: Xtensa " XCHAL_HW_VERSION_NAME "\n"
580 "core ID\t\t: " XCHAL_CORE_ID "\n"
581 "build ID\t: 0x%x\n"
582 "byte order\t: %s\n"
583 "cpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
584 "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
585 num_online_cpus(),
586 cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask),
587 XCHAL_BUILD_UNIQUE_ID,
588 XCHAL_HAVE_BE ? "big" : "little",
589 ccount_freq/1000000,
590 (ccount_freq/10000) % 100,
591 loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
592 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
593
594 seq_printf(f,"flags\t\t: "
595 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NMI
596 "nmi "
597 #endif
598 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DEBUG
599 "debug "
600 # if XCHAL_HAVE_OCD
601 "ocd "
602 # endif
603 #endif
604 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
605 "density "
606 #endif
607 #if XCHAL_HAVE_BOOLEANS
608 "boolean "
609 #endif
610 #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
611 "loop "
612 #endif
613 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
614 "nsa "
615 #endif
616 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MINMAX
617 "minmax "
618 #endif
619 #if XCHAL_HAVE_SEXT
620 "sext "
621 #endif
622 #if XCHAL_HAVE_CLAMPS
623 "clamps "
624 #endif
625 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MAC16
626 "mac16 "
627 #endif
628 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL16
629 "mul16 "
630 #endif
631 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32
632 "mul32 "
633 #endif
634 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32_HIGH
635 "mul32h "
636 #endif
637 #if XCHAL_HAVE_FP
638 "fpu "
639 #endif
640 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
641 "s32c1i "
642 #endif
643 "\n");
644
645 /* Registers. */
646 seq_printf(f,"physical aregs\t: %d\n"
647 "misc regs\t: %d\n"
648 "ibreak\t\t: %d\n"
649 "dbreak\t\t: %d\n",
650 XCHAL_NUM_AREGS,
651 XCHAL_NUM_MISC_REGS,
652 XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK,
653 XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK);
654
655
656 /* Interrupt. */
657 seq_printf(f,"num ints\t: %d\n"
658 "ext ints\t: %d\n"
659 "int levels\t: %d\n"
660 "timers\t\t: %d\n"
661 "debug level\t: %d\n",
662 XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS,
663 XCHAL_NUM_EXTINTERRUPTS,
664 XCHAL_NUM_INTLEVELS,
665 XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS,
666 XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL);
667
668 /* Cache */
669 seq_printf(f,"icache line size: %d\n"
670 "icache ways\t: %d\n"
671 "icache size\t: %d\n"
672 "icache flags\t: "
673 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
674 "lock "
675 #endif
676 "\n"
677 "dcache line size: %d\n"
678 "dcache ways\t: %d\n"
679 "dcache size\t: %d\n"
680 "dcache flags\t: "
681 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
682 "writeback "
683 #endif
684 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
685 "lock "
686 #endif
687 "\n",
688 XCHAL_ICACHE_LINESIZE,
689 XCHAL_ICACHE_WAYS,
690 XCHAL_ICACHE_SIZE,
691 XCHAL_DCACHE_LINESIZE,
692 XCHAL_DCACHE_WAYS,
693 XCHAL_DCACHE_SIZE);
694
695 return 0;
696 }
697
698 /*
699 * We show only CPU #0 info.
700 */
701 static void *
702 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
703 {
704 return (*pos == 0) ? (void *)1 : NULL;
705 }
706
707 static void *
708 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
709 {
710 return NULL;
711 }
712
713 static void
714 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
715 {
716 }
717
718 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op =
719 {
720 .start = c_start,
721 .next = c_next,
722 .stop = c_stop,
723 .show = c_show,
724 };
725
726 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
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