Unify reference counting using a common bt_object base
[babeltrace.git] / include / babeltrace / ref.h
1 #ifndef BABELTRACE_REF_H
2 #define BABELTRACE_REF_H
3
4 /*
5 * BabelTrace: common reference counting
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2015 EfficiOS Inc. and Linux Foundation
8 * Copyright (c) 2015 Philippe Proulx <pproulx@efficios.com>
9 * Copyright (c) 2015 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
10 *
11 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
12 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
13 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
14 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 *
18 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
19 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 *
21 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
23 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
25 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
26 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
27 * SOFTWARE.
28 */
29
30 /*
31 * BT_PUT: calls bt_put() with a variable, then sets this variable to NULL.
32 *
33 * A common action with Babeltrace objects is to create or get one, perform
34 * an action with it, and then put it. To avoid putting it a second time
35 * later (if an error occurs, for example), the variable is often reset
36 * to NULL after putting the object it points to. Since this is so
37 * common, the BT_PUT() macro can be used to do just that.
38 *
39 * It is safe to call this function with a NULL object.
40 *
41 * @param obj Babeltrace object.
42 */
43 #define BT_PUT(_obj) \
44 do { \
45 bt_put(_obj); \
46 (_obj) = NULL; \
47 } while (0)
48
49 /*
50 * BT_MOVE: transfers the ownership of an object, setting the old owner to NULL.
51 *
52 * This macro sets the variable _dst to the value of the variable _src,
53 * then sets _src to NULL, effectively moving the ownership of an
54 * object from one variable to the other.
55 *
56 * @param obj Babeltrace object.
57 */
58 #define BT_MOVE(_dst, _src) \
59 do { \
60 (_dst) = (_src);\
61 (_src) = NULL; \
62 } while (0)
63
64 /*
65 * bt_get: increments the reference count of a Babeltrace object.
66 *
67 * The same number of bt_get() and bt_put() (plus one extra bt_put() to release
68 * the initial reference acquired at creation) have to be performed to destroy a
69 * Babeltrace object.
70 *
71 * It is safe to call this function with a NULL object.
72 *
73 * @param obj Babeltrace object.
74 */
75 void bt_get(void *obj);
76
77 /*
78 * bt_put: decrements the reference count of a Babeltrace object.
79 *
80 * The same number of bt_get() and bt_put() (plus one extra bt_put() to release
81 * bt_put() to release the initial reference done at creation) have to be
82 * performed to destroy a Babeltrace object.
83 *
84 * The object is feed when its reference count is decremented to 0 by a call to
85 * bt_put().
86 *
87 * It is safe to call this function with a NULL object.
88 *
89 * @param obj Babeltrace object.
90 */
91 void bt_put(void *obj);
92
93 #endif /* BABELTRACE_REF_H */
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