lib/ctf-ir/stream.c: add logging

[babeltrace.git] / lib / ctf-ir / stream.c

/*
 * stream.c
 *
 * Babeltrace CTF IR - Stream
 *
 * Copyright 2013, 2014 Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
 *
 * Author: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#define BT_LOG_TAG "STREAM"
#include <babeltrace/lib-logging-internal.h>

#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/clock-class.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/clock.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/clock-internal.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/event.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/event-internal.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/field-types-internal.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/fields-internal.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/stream.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/stream-internal.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/stream-class-internal.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/trace.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/trace-internal.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/writer-internal.h>
#include <babeltrace/graph/component-internal.h>
#include <babeltrace/ref.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/functor-internal.h>
#include <babeltrace/compiler-internal.h>
#include <babeltrace/align-internal.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

static
void bt_ctf_stream_destroy(struct bt_object *obj);
static
int try_set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *, char *, uint64_t);
static
int set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *, char *, uint64_t);

static
int set_integer_field_value(struct bt_ctf_field* field, uint64_t value)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;

        if (!field) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: field is NULL.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(field);
        assert(field_type);

        if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field_type) !=
                        BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
                /* Not an integer and the value is unset, error. */
                BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: field's type is not an integer field type: "
                        "field-addr=%p, ft-addr=%p, ft-id=%s",
                        field, field_type,
                        bt_ctf_field_type_id_string(field_type->id));
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(field_type)) {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(field, (int64_t) value);
                if (ret) {
                        /* Value is out of range, error. */
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot set signed integer field's value: "
                                "addr=%p, value=%" PRId64,
                                field, (int64_t) value);
                        goto end;
                }
        } else {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(field, value);
                if (ret) {
                        /* Value is out of range, error. */
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot set unsigned integer field's value: "
                                "addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
                                field, value);
                        goto end;
                }
        }
end:
        bt_put(field_type);
        return ret;
}

static
int set_packet_header_magic(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *magic_field_type = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field *magic_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(
                stream->packet_header, "magic");
        const uint32_t magic_value = 0xc1fc1fc1;

        assert(stream);

        if (!magic_field) {
                /* No magic field found. Not an error, skip. */
                BT_LOGV("No field named `magic` in packet header: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                goto end;
        }

        if (bt_ctf_field_is_set(magic_field)) {
                /* Value already set. Not an error, skip. */
                BT_LOGV("Packet header's `magic` field is already set: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"", stream,
                        bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                goto end;
        }

        magic_field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(magic_field);
        assert(magic_field_type);

        if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(magic_field_type) !=
                        BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
                /* Magic field is not an integer. Not an error, skip. */
                BT_LOGV("Packet header's `magic` field's type is not an integer field type: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, ft-addr=%p, ft-id=%s",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), magic_field,
                        magic_field_type,
                        bt_ctf_field_type_id_string(magic_field_type->id));
                goto end;
        }

        if (bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_size(magic_field_type) != 32) {
                /*
                 * Magic field is not of the expected size.
                 * Not an error, skip.
                 */
                BT_LOGV("Packet header's `magic` field's type is not 32-bit: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", ft-addr=%p, size=%d",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), magic_field_type,
                        bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_size(magic_field_type));
                goto end;
        }

        ret = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(magic_field_type);
        assert(ret >= 0);
        if (ret) {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(magic_field,
                        (int64_t) magic_value);
        } else {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(magic_field,
                        (uint64_t) magic_value);
        }

        if (ret) {
                BT_LOGW("Cannot set `magic` integer field's value: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value-unsigned=%" PRIu64,
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                        magic_field, (uint64_t) magic_value);
        } else {
                BT_LOGV("Set packet header field's `magic` field's value: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value-unsigned=%" PRIu64,
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                        magic_field, (uint64_t) magic_value);
        }
end:
        bt_put(magic_field);
        bt_put(magic_field_type);
        return ret;
}

static
int set_packet_header_uuid(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        int ret = 0;
        int64_t i;
        struct bt_ctf_trace *trace = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *uuid_field_type = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *element_field_type = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field *uuid_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(
                stream->packet_header, "uuid");

        assert(stream);

        if (!uuid_field) {
                /* No uuid field found. Not an error, skip. */
                BT_LOGV("No field named `uuid` in packet header: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                goto end;
        }

        if (bt_ctf_field_is_set(uuid_field)) {
                /* Value already set. Not an error, skip. */
                BT_LOGV("Packet header's `uuid` field is already set: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                goto end;
        }

        uuid_field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(uuid_field);
        assert(uuid_field_type);
        if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(uuid_field_type) !=
                        BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_ARRAY) {
                /* UUID field is not an array. Not an error, skip. */
                BT_LOGV("Packet header's `uuid` field's type is not an array field type: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, ft-addr=%p, ft-id=%s",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), uuid_field,
                        uuid_field_type,
                        bt_ctf_field_type_id_string(uuid_field_type->id));
                goto end;
        }

        if (bt_ctf_field_type_array_get_length(uuid_field_type) != 16) {
                /*
                 * UUID field is not of the expected size.
                 * Not an error, skip.
                 */
                BT_LOGV("Packet header's `uuid` array field's type's length is not 16: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, ft-addr=%p, ft-length=%u",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), uuid_field,
                        uuid_field_type,
                        (unsigned int) bt_ctf_field_type_array_get_length(uuid_field_type));
                goto end;
        }

        element_field_type = bt_ctf_field_type_array_get_element_type(
                uuid_field_type);
        assert(element_field_type);
        if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(element_field_type) !=
                        BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
                /* UUID array elements are not integers. Not an error, skip */
                BT_LOGV("Packet header's `uuid` array field's type's element field type is not an integer field type: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", uuid-field-addr=%p, "
                        "element-ft-addr=%p, element-ft-id=%s",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), uuid_field,
                        element_field_type,
                        bt_ctf_field_type_id_string(element_field_type->id));
                goto end;
        }

        trace = (struct bt_ctf_trace *) bt_object_get_parent(stream);
        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                struct bt_ctf_field *uuid_element =
                        bt_ctf_field_array_get_field(uuid_field, i);

                ret = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(element_field_type);
                assert(ret >= 0);

                if (ret) {
                        ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(
                                uuid_element, (int64_t) trace->uuid[i]);
                } else {
                        ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(
                                uuid_element, (uint64_t) trace->uuid[i]);
                }
                bt_put(uuid_element);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot set integer field's value (for `uuid` packet header field): "
                                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, "
                                "value-unsigned=%" PRIu64 ", index=%" PRId64,
                                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                                uuid_element, (uint64_t) trace->uuid[i], i);
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        BT_LOGV("Set packet header field's `uuid` field's value: "
                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p",
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), uuid_field);

end:
        bt_put(uuid_field);
        bt_put(uuid_field_type);
        bt_put(element_field_type);
        BT_PUT(trace);
        return ret;
}
static
int set_packet_header_stream_id(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        int ret = 0;
        uint32_t stream_id;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *stream_id_field_type = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field *stream_id_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(
                stream->packet_header, "stream_id");

        if (!stream_id_field) {
                /* No stream_id field found. Not an error, skip. */
                BT_LOGV("No field named `stream_id` in packet header: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                goto end;
        }

        if (bt_ctf_field_is_set(stream_id_field)) {
                /* Value already set. Not an error, skip. */
                BT_LOGV("Packet header's `stream_id` field is already set: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                goto end;
        }

        stream_id_field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(stream_id_field);
        assert(stream_id_field_type);
        if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(stream_id_field_type) !=
                        BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
                /* stream_id field is not an integer. Not an error, skip. */
                BT_LOGV("Packet header's `stream_id` field's type is not an integer field type: skipping: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, ft-addr=%p, ft-id=%s",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), stream_id_field,
                        stream_id_field_type,
                        bt_ctf_field_type_id_string(stream_id_field_type->id));
                goto end;
        }

        stream_id = stream->stream_class->id;
        ret = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(stream_id_field_type);
        assert(ret >= 0);
        if (ret) {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(stream_id_field,
                        (int64_t) stream_id);
        } else {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(stream_id_field,
                        (uint64_t) stream_id);
        }

        if (ret) {
                BT_LOGW("Cannot set `stream_id` integer field's value: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value-unsigned=%" PRIu64,
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                        stream_id_field, (uint64_t) stream_id);
        } else {
                BT_LOGV("Set packet header field's `stream_id` field's value: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, value-unsigned=%" PRIu64,
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                        stream_id_field, (uint64_t) stream_id);
        }

end:
        bt_put(stream_id_field);
        bt_put(stream_id_field_type);
        return ret;
}

static
int set_packet_header(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        int ret;

        ret = set_packet_header_magic(stream);
        if (ret) {
                BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet header's magic number field: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                goto end;
        }

        ret = set_packet_header_uuid(stream);
        if (ret) {
                BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet header's UUID field: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                goto end;
        }

        ret = set_packet_header_stream_id(stream);
        if (ret) {
                BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet header's stream class ID field: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                goto end;
        }

        BT_LOGV("Set packet header's known fields's values: "
                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));

end:
        return ret;
}

static
void release_event(struct bt_ctf_event *event)
{
        if (bt_object_get_ref_count(event)) {
                /*
                 * The event is being orphaned, but it must guarantee the
                 * existence of its event class for the duration of its
                 * lifetime.
                 */
                bt_get(event->event_class);
                BT_PUT(event->base.parent);
        } else {
                bt_object_release(event);
        }
}

static
int create_stream_file(struct bt_ctf_writer *writer,
                struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        int fd;
        GString *filename = g_string_new(stream->stream_class->name->str);

        BT_LOGD("Creating stream file: writer-addr=%p, stream-addr=%p, "
                "stream-name=\"%s\", stream-class-addr=%p, stream-class-name=\"%s\"",
                writer, stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                stream->stream_class, stream->stream_class->name->str);

        if (stream->stream_class->name->len == 0) {
                int64_t ret;

                ret = bt_ctf_stream_class_get_id(stream->stream_class);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot get stream class's ID: "
                                "stream-class-addr=%p, "
                                "stream-class-name=\"%s\"",
                                stream->stream_class,
                                stream->stream_class->name->str);
                        fd = -1;
                        goto end;
                }

                g_string_printf(filename, "stream_%" PRId64, ret);
        }

        g_string_append_printf(filename, "_%" PRIu32, stream->id);
        fd = openat(writer->trace_dir_fd, filename->str,
                O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
                S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
        if (fd < 0) {
                BT_LOGW("Failed to open stream file for writing: "
                        "writer-trace-dir-fd=%d, filename=\"%s\"",
                        writer->trace_dir_fd, filename->str);
                goto end;
        }

        BT_LOGD("Created stream file for writing: "
                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", writer-trace-dir-fd=%d, "
                "filename=\"%s\", fd=%d", stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                writer->trace_dir_fd, filename->str, fd);

end:
        g_string_free(filename, TRUE);
        return fd;
}

static
void set_stream_fd(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream, int fd)
{
        (void) bt_ctf_stream_pos_init(&stream->pos, fd, O_RDWR);
        stream->pos.fd = fd;
}

static
void component_destroy_listener(struct bt_component *component, void *data)
{
        struct bt_ctf_stream *stream = data;

        BT_LOGD("Component is being destroyed, stream is notified: "
                "comp-addr=%p, stream-addr=%p", component, stream);
        g_hash_table_remove(stream->comp_cur_port, component);
}

struct bt_ctf_stream *bt_ctf_stream_create(
                struct bt_ctf_stream_class *stream_class,
                const char *name)
{
        int ret;
        struct bt_ctf_stream *stream = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_trace *trace = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_writer *writer = NULL;

        if (!stream_class) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream class is NULL.");
                goto error;
        }

        BT_LOGD("Creating stream object: stream-class-addr=%p, "
                "stream-class-name=\"%s\", stream-name=\"%s\"",
                stream_class, bt_ctf_stream_class_get_name(stream_class),
                name);
        trace = bt_ctf_stream_class_get_trace(stream_class);
        if (!trace) {
                BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: cannot create stream from a stream class which is not part of trace: "
                        "stream-class-name=\"%s\", stream-class-name=\"%s\"",
                        stream_class, bt_ctf_stream_class_get_name(stream_class),
                        name);
                goto error;
        }

        if (bt_ctf_trace_is_static(trace)) {
                /*
                 * A static trace has the property that all its stream
                 * classes, clock classes, and streams are definitive:
                 * no more can be added, and each object is also frozen.
                 */
                BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: cannot create stream from a stream class which is part of a static trace: "
                        "stream-class-name=\"%s\", stream-class-name=\"%s\", "
                        "trace-addr=%p",
                        stream_class, bt_ctf_stream_class_get_name(stream_class),
                        name, trace);;
                goto error;
        }

        stream = g_new0(struct bt_ctf_stream, 1);
        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGE_STR("Failed to allocate one stream.");
                goto error;
        }

        bt_object_init(stream, bt_ctf_stream_destroy);
        /*
         * Acquire reference to parent since stream will become publicly
         * reachable; it needs its parent to remain valid.
         */
        bt_object_set_parent(stream, trace);
        stream->id = stream_class->next_stream_id++;
        stream->stream_class = stream_class;
        stream->pos.fd = -1;

        stream->destroy_listeners = g_array_new(FALSE, TRUE,
                sizeof(struct bt_ctf_stream_destroy_listener));
        if (!stream->destroy_listeners) {
                BT_LOGE_STR("Failed to allocate a GArray.");
                goto error;
        }

        if (name) {
                stream->name = g_string_new(name);
                if (!stream->name) {
                        BT_LOGE_STR("Failed to allocate a GString.");
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        BT_LOGD("Set stream's trace parent: trace-addr=%p", trace);

        if (trace->is_created_by_writer) {
                int fd;
                writer = (struct bt_ctf_writer *)
                        bt_object_get_parent(trace);

                BT_LOGD("Stream object belongs to a writer's trace: "
                        "writer-addr=%p", writer);

                assert(writer);
                if (stream_class->packet_context_type) {
                        BT_LOGD("Creating stream's packet context field: "
                                "ft-addr=%p", stream_class->packet_context_type);
                        stream->packet_context = bt_ctf_field_create(
                                stream_class->packet_context_type);
                        if (!stream->packet_context) {
                                BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot create stream's packet context field.");
                                goto error;
                        }

                        /* Initialize events_discarded */
                        ret = try_set_structure_field_integer(
                                stream->packet_context, "events_discarded", 0);
                        if (ret != 1) {
                                BT_LOGW("Cannot set `events_discarded` field in packet context: "
                                        "ret=%d, packet-context-field-addr=%p",
                                        ret, stream->packet_context);
                                goto error;
                        }
                }

                stream->events = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(
                        (GDestroyNotify) release_event);
                if (!stream->events) {
                        BT_LOGE_STR("Failed to allocate a GPtrArray.");
                        goto error;
                }

                /* A trace is not allowed to have a NULL packet header */
                assert(trace->packet_header_type);
                BT_LOGD("Creating stream's packet header field: "
                        "ft-addr=%p", trace->packet_header_type);
                stream->packet_header =
                        bt_ctf_field_create(trace->packet_header_type);
                if (!stream->packet_header) {
                        BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot create stream's packet header field.");
                        goto error;
                }

                /*
                 * Attempt to populate the default trace packet header fields
                 * (magic, uuid and stream_id). This will _not_ fail shall the
                 * fields not be found or be of an incompatible type; they will
                 * simply not be populated automatically. The user will have to
                 * make sure to set the trace packet header fields himself
                 * before flushing.
                 */
                ret = set_packet_header(stream);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot populate the stream's packet header.");
                        goto error;
                }

                /* Create file associated with this stream */
                fd = create_stream_file(writer, stream);
                if (fd < 0) {
                        BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot create stream file.");
                        goto error;
                }

                set_stream_fd(stream, fd);

                /* Freeze the writer */
                BT_LOGD_STR("Freezing stream's CTF writer.");
                bt_ctf_writer_freeze(writer);
        } else {
                /* Non-writer stream indicated by a negative FD */
                set_stream_fd(stream, -1);
                stream->comp_cur_port = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash,
                        g_direct_equal);
                if (!stream->comp_cur_port) {
                        BT_LOGE_STR("Failed to allocate a GHashTable.");
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        /* Add this stream to the trace's streams */
        g_ptr_array_add(trace->streams, stream);

        BT_PUT(trace);
        BT_PUT(writer);
        BT_LOGD("Created stream object: addr=%p", stream);
        return stream;
error:
        BT_PUT(stream);
        BT_PUT(trace);
        BT_PUT(writer);
        return stream;
}

struct bt_ctf_stream_class *bt_ctf_stream_get_class(
                struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        struct bt_ctf_stream_class *stream_class = NULL;

        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
                goto end;
        }

        stream_class = stream->stream_class;
        bt_get(stream_class);
end:
        return stream_class;
}

int bt_ctf_stream_get_discarded_events_count(
                struct bt_ctf_stream *stream, uint64_t *count)
{
        int64_t ret = 0;
        int field_signed;
        struct bt_ctf_field *events_discarded_field = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *events_discarded_field_type = NULL;

        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (!count) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: count is NULL.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (!stream->packet_context) {
                /* Not an error */
                BT_LOGV("Stream has no packet context field: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: stream is not a CTF writer stream: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        events_discarded_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(
                stream->packet_context, "events_discarded");
        if (!events_discarded_field) {
                BT_LOGW("Cannot get packet context's `events_discarded` field: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
                        "packet-context-field-addr=%p",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                        stream->packet_context);
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        events_discarded_field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(
                events_discarded_field);
        assert(events_discarded_field_type);
        field_signed = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(
                events_discarded_field_type);
        assert(field_signed >= 0);

        if (field_signed) {
                int64_t signed_count;

                ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_get_value(
                        events_discarded_field, &signed_count);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot get packet context's `events_discarded` field value: "
                                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p",
                                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                                events_discarded_field);
                        goto end;
                }
                if (signed_count < 0) {
                        /* Invalid value */
                        BT_LOGW("Invalid value for packet context's `events_discarded` field: must be zero or positive: "
                                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p, "
                                "value=%" PRId64, stream,
                                bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                                events_discarded_field, signed_count);
                        ret = -1;
                        goto end;
                }
                *count = (uint64_t) signed_count;
        } else {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_get_value(
                        events_discarded_field, count);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot get packet context's `events_discarded` field value: "
                                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", field-addr=%p",
                                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                                events_discarded_field);
                        goto end;
                }
        }
end:
        bt_put(events_discarded_field);
        bt_put(events_discarded_field_type);
        return ret;
}

void bt_ctf_stream_append_discarded_events(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
                uint64_t event_count)
{
        int ret;
        int field_signed;
        uint64_t previous_count;
        uint64_t new_count;
        struct bt_ctf_field *events_discarded_field = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *events_discarded_field_type = NULL;

        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
                goto end;
        }

        BT_LOGV("Appending discarded events to stream: "
                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", append-count=%" PRIu64,
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event_count);

        if (!stream->packet_context) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream has no packet context field.");
                goto end;
        }

        if (stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is not a CTF writer stream.");
                goto end;
        }

        ret = bt_ctf_stream_get_discarded_events_count(stream,
                &previous_count);
        if (ret) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot get stream's number of discarded events.");
                goto end;
        }

        events_discarded_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(
                stream->packet_context, "events_discarded");
        if (!events_discarded_field) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("No field named `events_discarded` in packet context.");
                goto end;
        }

        events_discarded_field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(
                events_discarded_field);
        assert(events_discarded_field_type);
        field_signed = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(
                events_discarded_field_type);
        assert(field_signed >= 0);
        new_count = previous_count + event_count;
        assert(new_count >= previous_count);
        if (field_signed) {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(
                        events_discarded_field, (int64_t) new_count);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet context's `events_discarded` field: "
                                "field-addr=%p, value=%" PRId64,
                                events_discarded_field, (int64_t) new_count);
                        goto end;
                }
        } else {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(
                        events_discarded_field, new_count);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot set packet context's `events_discarded` field: "
                                "field-addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
                                events_discarded_field, new_count);
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        BT_LOGV("Appended discarded events to stream: "
                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", append-count=%" PRIu64,
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event_count);


end:
        bt_put(events_discarded_field);
        bt_put(events_discarded_field_type);
}

static int auto_populate_event_header(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
                struct bt_ctf_event *event)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct bt_ctf_field *id_field = NULL, *timestamp_field = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_clock_class *mapped_clock_class = NULL;
        uint64_t event_class_id;

        assert(event);

        if (event->frozen) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot populate event header field: event is frozen.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        BT_LOGV("Automatically populating event header field: "
                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", event-addr=%p",
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event);

        /*
         * The condition to automatically set the ID are:
         *
         * 1. The event header field "id" exists and is an integer
         *    field.
         * 2. The event header field "id" is NOT set.
         */
        id_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(event->event_header, "id");
        event_class_id = (uint64_t) bt_ctf_event_class_get_id(event->event_class);
        assert(event_class_id >= 0);
        if (id_field && !bt_ctf_field_is_set(id_field)) {
                ret = set_integer_field_value(id_field, event_class_id);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot set event header's `id` field's value: "
                                "addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64, id_field,
                                event_class_id);
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        /*
         * The conditions to automatically set the timestamp are:
         *
         * 1. The event header field "timestamp" exists and is an
         *    integer field.
         * 2. This stream's class has a registered clock (set with
         *    bt_ctf_stream_class_set_clock()).
         * 3. The event header field "timestamp" has its type mapped to
         *    a clock class which is also the clock class of this
         *    stream's class's registered clock.
         * 4. The event header field "timestamp" is NOT set.
         */
        timestamp_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(event->event_header,
                        "timestamp");
        if (timestamp_field && !bt_ctf_field_is_set(timestamp_field) &&
                        stream->stream_class->clock) {
                struct bt_ctf_clock_class *stream_class_clock_class =
                        stream->stream_class->clock->clock_class;
                struct bt_ctf_field_type *timestamp_field_type =
                        bt_ctf_field_get_type(timestamp_field);

                assert(timestamp_field_type);
                mapped_clock_class =
                        bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_mapped_clock_class(
                                timestamp_field_type);
                BT_PUT(timestamp_field_type);
                if (mapped_clock_class == stream_class_clock_class) {
                        uint64_t timestamp;

                        ret = bt_ctf_clock_get_value(
                                stream->stream_class->clock,
                                &timestamp);
                        assert(ret == 0);
                        ret = set_integer_field_value(timestamp_field,
                                        timestamp);
                        if (ret) {
                                BT_LOGW("Cannot set event header's `timestamp` field's value: "
                                        "addr=%p, value=%" PRIu64,
                                        timestamp_field, timestamp);
                                goto end;
                        }
                }
        }

        BT_LOGV("Automatically populated event header field: "
                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", event-addr=%p",
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event);

end:
        bt_put(id_field);
        bt_put(timestamp_field);
        bt_put(mapped_clock_class);
        return ret;
}

int bt_ctf_stream_append_event(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
                struct bt_ctf_event *event)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (!event) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: event is NULL.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is not a CTF writer stream.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        BT_LOGV("Appending event to stream: "
                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", event-addr=%p, "
                "event-class-name=\"%s\", event-class-id=%" PRId64,
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event,
                bt_ctf_event_class_get_name(bt_ctf_event_borrow_event_class(event)),
                bt_ctf_event_class_get_id(bt_ctf_event_borrow_event_class(event)));

        /*
         * The event is not supposed to have a parent stream at this
         * point. The only other way an event can have a parent stream
         * is if it was assigned when setting a packet to the event,
         * in which case the packet's stream is not a writer stream,
         * and thus the user is trying to append an event which belongs
         * to another stream.
         */
        if (event->base.parent) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        bt_object_set_parent(event, stream);
        BT_LOGV_STR("Automatically populating the header of the event to append.");
        ret = auto_populate_event_header(stream, event);
        if (ret) {
                /* auto_populate_event_header() reports errors */
                goto error;
        }

        /* Make sure the various scopes of the event are set */
        BT_LOGV_STR("Validating event to append.");
        ret = bt_ctf_event_validate(event);
        if (ret) {
                goto error;
        }

        /* Save the new event and freeze it */
        BT_LOGV_STR("Freezing the event to append.");
        bt_ctf_event_freeze(event);
        g_ptr_array_add(stream->events, event);

        /*
         * Event had to hold a reference to its event class as long as it wasn't
         * part of the same trace hierarchy. From now on, the event and its
         * class share the same lifetime guarantees and the reference is no
         * longer needed.
         */
        BT_LOGV_STR("Putting the event's class.");
        bt_put(event->event_class);
        BT_LOGV("Appended event to stream: "
                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", event-addr=%p, "
                "event-class-name=\"%s\", event-class-id=%" PRId64,
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), event,
                bt_ctf_event_class_get_name(bt_ctf_event_borrow_event_class(event)),
                bt_ctf_event_class_get_id(bt_ctf_event_borrow_event_class(event)));

end:
        return ret;

error:
        /*
         * Orphan the event; we were not successful in associating it to
         * a stream.
         */
        bt_object_set_parent(event, NULL);

        return ret;
}

struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_stream_get_packet_context(
                struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        struct bt_ctf_field *packet_context = NULL;

        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
                goto end;
        }

        if (stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: stream is not a CTF writer stream: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"", stream,
                        bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                goto end;
        }

        packet_context = stream->packet_context;
        if (packet_context) {
                bt_get(packet_context);
        }
end:
        return packet_context;
}

int bt_ctf_stream_set_packet_context(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
                struct bt_ctf_field *field)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type;

        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is not a CTF writer stream.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(field);
        if (bt_ctf_field_type_compare(field_type,
                        stream->stream_class->packet_context_type)) {
                BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: packet context's field type is different from the stream's packet context field type: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
                        "packet-context-field-addr=%p, "
                        "packet-context-ft-addr=%p",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                        field, field_type);
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        bt_put(field_type);
        bt_put(stream->packet_context);
        stream->packet_context = bt_get(field);
        BT_LOGV("Set stream's packet context field: "
                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
                "packet-context-field-addr=%p",
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), field);
end:
        return ret;
}

struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_stream_get_packet_header(
                struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        struct bt_ctf_field *packet_header = NULL;

        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
                goto end;
        }

        if (stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: stream is not a CTF writer stream: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\"", stream,
                        bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));
                goto end;
        }

        packet_header = stream->packet_header;
        if (packet_header) {
                bt_get(packet_header);
        }
end:
        return packet_header;
}

int bt_ctf_stream_set_packet_header(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
                struct bt_ctf_field *field)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct bt_ctf_trace *trace = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;

        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is not a CTF writer stream.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        trace = (struct bt_ctf_trace *) bt_object_get_parent(stream);
        field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(field);
        if (bt_ctf_field_type_compare(field_type, trace->packet_header_type)) {
                BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: packet header's field type is different from the stream's packet header field type: "
                        "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
                        "packet-header-field-addr=%p, "
                        "packet-header-ft-addr=%p",
                        stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                        field, field_type);
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        bt_put(stream->packet_header);
        stream->packet_header = bt_get(field);
        BT_LOGV("Set stream's packet header field: "
                "stream-addr=%p, stream-name=\"%s\", "
                "packet-header-field-addr=%p",
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), field);
end:
        BT_PUT(trace);
        bt_put(field_type);
        return ret;
}

static
int get_event_header_timestamp(struct bt_ctf_field *event_header, uint64_t *timestamp)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct bt_ctf_field *timestamp_field = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *timestamp_field_type = NULL;

        timestamp_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(event_header,
                "timestamp");
        if (!timestamp_field) {
                BT_LOGV("Cannot get event header's `timestamp` field: "
                        "field-addr=%p", timestamp_field);
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        timestamp_field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(timestamp_field);
        assert(timestamp_field_type);
        if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(timestamp_field_type) !=
                        BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
                BT_LOGW("Invalid event header: `timestamp` field's type is not an integer field type: "
                        "event-header-field-addr=%p, "
                        "timestamp-field-addr=%p, timestamp-ft-addr=%p, "
                        "timestamp-ft-id=%s",
                        event_header, timestamp_field, timestamp_field_type,
                        bt_ctf_field_type_id_string(timestamp_field_type->id));
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(timestamp_field_type)) {
                int64_t val;

                ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_get_value(timestamp_field,
                        &val);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot get signed integer field's value: "
                                "event-header-field-addr=%p, "
                                "timestamp-field-addr=%p",
                                event_header, timestamp_field);
                        goto end;
                }
                *timestamp = (uint64_t) val;
        } else {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_get_value(timestamp_field,
                        timestamp);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot get unsigned integer field's value: "
                                "event-header-field-addr=%p, "
                                "timestamp-field-addr=%p",
                                event_header, timestamp_field);
                        goto end;
                }
        }
end:
        bt_put(timestamp_field);
        bt_put(timestamp_field_type);
        return ret;
}

static
void reset_structure_field(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, const char *name)
{
        struct bt_ctf_field *member;

        member = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(structure, name);
        assert(member);
        (void) bt_ctf_field_reset(member);
        bt_put(member);
}

int bt_ctf_stream_flush(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        int ret = 0;
        size_t i;
        uint64_t timestamp_begin, timestamp_end;
        struct bt_ctf_field *integer = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_stream_pos packet_context_pos;
        struct bt_ctf_trace *trace;
        enum bt_ctf_byte_order native_byte_order;
        bt_bool empty_packet;
        uint64_t packet_size_bits;
        struct {
                bt_bool timestamp_begin;
                bt_bool timestamp_end;
                bt_bool content_size;
                bt_bool packet_size;
        } auto_set_fields = { 0 };

        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is not a CTF writer stream.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (!stream->packet_context && stream->flushed_packet_count > 0) {
                /*
                 * A stream without a packet context, and thus without
                 * content and packet size members, can't have more than
                 * one packet.
                 */
                BT_LOGW_STR("Cannot flush a stream which has no packet context field more than once.");
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        BT_LOGV("Flushing stream's current packet: stream-addr=%p, "
                "stream-name=\"%s\", packet-index=%u", stream,
                bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), stream->flushed_packet_count);
        trace = bt_ctf_stream_class_borrow_trace(stream->stream_class);
        assert(trace);
        native_byte_order = bt_ctf_trace_get_native_byte_order(trace);
        empty_packet = (stream->events->len == 0);

        /* mmap the next packet */
        BT_LOGV("Seeking to the next packet: pos-offset=%" PRId64,
                stream->pos.offset);
        bt_ctf_stream_pos_packet_seek(&stream->pos, 0, SEEK_CUR);
        BT_LOGV_STR("Serializing packet header field.");
        ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(stream->packet_header, &stream->pos,
                native_byte_order);
        if (ret) {
                BT_LOGE("Cannot serialize stream's packet header field: "
                        "field-addr=%p", stream->packet_header);
                goto end;
        }

        if (stream->packet_context) {
                /* Set the default context attributes if present and unset. */
                if (!empty_packet && !get_event_header_timestamp(
                        ((struct bt_ctf_event *) g_ptr_array_index(
                                stream->events, 0))->event_header, &timestamp_begin)) {
                        ret = try_set_structure_field_integer(
                                stream->packet_context,
                                "timestamp_begin", timestamp_begin);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                BT_LOGW("Cannot set `timestamp_begin` field in packet context: "
                                        "ret=%d, packet-context-field-addr=%p",
                                        ret, stream->packet_context);
                                goto end;
                        }
                        auto_set_fields.timestamp_begin = ret == 1;
                }

                if (!empty_packet && !get_event_header_timestamp(
                        ((struct bt_ctf_event *) g_ptr_array_index(
                                stream->events, stream->events->len - 1))->event_header,
                                &timestamp_end)) {

                        ret = try_set_structure_field_integer(
                                stream->packet_context,
                                "timestamp_end", timestamp_end);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                BT_LOGW("Cannot set `timestamp_end` field in packet context: "
                                        "ret=%d, packet-context-field-addr=%p",
                                        ret, stream->packet_context);
                                goto end;
                        }
                        auto_set_fields.timestamp_end = ret == 1;
                }
                ret = try_set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
                        "content_size", UINT64_MAX);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot set `content_size` field in packet context: "
                                "ret=%d, packet-context-field-addr=%p",
                                ret, stream->packet_context);
                        goto end;
                }
                auto_set_fields.content_size = ret == 1;

                ret = try_set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
                        "packet_size", UINT64_MAX);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        BT_LOGW("Cannot set `packet_size` field in packet context: "
                                "ret=%d, packet-context-field-addr=%p",
                                ret, stream->packet_context);
                        goto end;
                }
                auto_set_fields.packet_size = ret == 1;

                /* Write packet context */
                memcpy(&packet_context_pos, &stream->pos,
                        sizeof(packet_context_pos));
                BT_LOGV_STR("Serializing packet context field.");
                ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(stream->packet_context,
                        &stream->pos, native_byte_order);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGE("Cannot serialize stream's packet context field: "
                                "field-addr=%p", stream->packet_context);
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        BT_LOGV("Serializing events: count=%u", stream->events->len);

        for (i = 0; i < stream->events->len; i++) {
                struct bt_ctf_event *event = g_ptr_array_index(
                        stream->events, i);
                struct bt_ctf_event_class *event_class =
                        bt_ctf_event_borrow_event_class(event);

                BT_LOGV("Serializing event: index=%u, event-addr=%p, "
                        "event-class-name=\"%s\", event-class-id=%" PRId64 ", "
                        "pos-offset=%" PRId64 ", packet-size=%" PRIu64,
                        i, event, bt_ctf_event_class_get_name(event_class),
                        bt_ctf_event_class_get_id(event_class),
                        stream->pos.offset, stream->pos.packet_size);

                /* Write event header */
                BT_LOGV_STR("Serializing event's header field.");
                ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(event->event_header,
                        &stream->pos, native_byte_order);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGE("Cannot serialize event's header field: "
                                "field-addr=%p", event->event_header);
                        goto end;
                }

                /* Write stream event context */
                if (event->stream_event_context) {
                        BT_LOGV_STR("Serializing event's stream event context field.");
                        ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(
                                event->stream_event_context, &stream->pos,
                                native_byte_order);
                        if (ret) {
                                BT_LOGE("Cannot serialize event's stream event context field: "
                                        "field-addr=%p", event->stream_event_context);
                                goto end;
                        }
                }

                /* Write event content */
                ret = bt_ctf_event_serialize(event, &stream->pos,
                        native_byte_order);
                if (ret) {
                        /* bt_ctf_event_serialize() logs errors */
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        /* Rounded-up in case content_size is not byte-aligned. */
        packet_size_bits = (stream->pos.offset + (CHAR_BIT - 1)) &
                ~(CHAR_BIT - 1);
        stream->pos.packet_size = packet_size_bits;

        if (stream->packet_context) {
                /*
                 * Update the packet total size and content size and overwrite
                 * the packet context.
                 * Copy base_mma as the packet may have been remapped (e.g. when
                 * a packet is resized).
                 */
                packet_context_pos.base_mma = stream->pos.base_mma;
                if (auto_set_fields.content_size) {
                        ret = set_structure_field_integer(
                                        stream->packet_context,
                                        "content_size", stream->pos.offset);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                BT_LOGW("Cannot set `content_size` field in packet context: "
                                        "ret=%d, packet-context-field-addr=%p",
                                        ret, stream->packet_context);
                                goto end;
                        }
                }

                if (auto_set_fields.packet_size) {
                        ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
                                        "packet_size", packet_size_bits);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                BT_LOGW("Cannot set `packet_size` field in packet context: "
                                        "ret=%d, packet-context-field-addr=%p",
                                        ret, stream->packet_context);
                                goto end;
                        }
                }

                BT_LOGV("Rewriting (serializing) packet context field.");
                ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(stream->packet_context,
                        &packet_context_pos, native_byte_order);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGE("Cannot serialize stream's packet context field: "
                                "field-addr=%p", stream->packet_context);
                        goto end;
                }
        }

        g_ptr_array_set_size(stream->events, 0);
        stream->flushed_packet_count++;
        stream->size += packet_size_bits / CHAR_BIT;
end:
        /* Reset automatically-set fields. */
        if (auto_set_fields.timestamp_begin) {
                reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context,
                                "timestamp_begin");
        }
        if (auto_set_fields.timestamp_end) {
                reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context,
                                "timestamp_end");
        }
        if (auto_set_fields.packet_size) {
                reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context,
                                "packet_size");
        }
        if (auto_set_fields.content_size) {
                reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context,
                                "content_size");
        }
        bt_put(integer);

        if (ret < 0) {
                /*
                 * We failed to write the packet. Its size is therefore set to 0
                 * to ensure the next mapping is done in the same place rather
                 * than advancing by "stream->pos.packet_size", which would
                 * leave a corrupted packet in the trace.
                 */
                stream->pos.packet_size = 0;
        } else {
                BT_LOGV("Flushed stream's current packet: packet-size=%" PRIu64,
                        packet_size_bits);
        }
        return ret;
}

/* Pre-2.0 CTF writer backward compatibility */
void bt_ctf_stream_get(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        bt_get(stream);
}

/* Pre-2.0 CTF writer backward compatibility */
void bt_ctf_stream_put(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        bt_put(stream);
}

static
void bt_ctf_stream_destroy(struct bt_object *obj)
{
        struct bt_ctf_stream *stream;
        int i;

        stream = container_of(obj, struct bt_ctf_stream, base);
        BT_LOGD("Destroying stream object: addr=%p, name=\"%s\"",
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream));

        /* Call destroy listeners in reverse registration order */
        for (i = stream->destroy_listeners->len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                struct bt_ctf_stream_destroy_listener *listener =
                        &g_array_index(stream->destroy_listeners,
                                struct bt_ctf_stream_destroy_listener, i);

                BT_LOGD("Calling destroy listener: func=%p, data=%p, index=%d",
                        listener->func, listener->data, i);
                listener->func(stream, listener->data);
        }

        (void) bt_ctf_stream_pos_fini(&stream->pos);
        if (stream->pos.fd >= 0) {
                int ret;

                /*
                 * Truncate the file's size to the minimum required to fit the
                 * last packet as we might have grown it too much on the last
                 * mmap.
                 */
                do {
                        ret = ftruncate(stream->pos.fd, stream->size);
                } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
                if (ret) {
                        BT_LOGE("Failed to truncate stream file: %s: "
                                "ret=%d, errno=%d, size=%" PRIu64,
                                strerror(errno), ret, errno,
                                (uint64_t) stream->size);
                }

                if (close(stream->pos.fd)) {
                        BT_LOGE("Failed to close stream file: %s: "
                                "ret=%d, errno=%d", strerror(errno),
                                ret, errno);
                }
        }

        if (stream->events) {
                BT_LOGD_STR("Putting events.");
                g_ptr_array_free(stream->events, TRUE);
        }

        if (stream->name) {
                g_string_free(stream->name, TRUE);
        }

        if (stream->comp_cur_port) {
                GHashTableIter ht_iter;
                gpointer comp_gptr, port_gptr;

                /*
                 * Since we're destroying the stream, remove the destroy
                 * listeners that it registered for each component in
                 * its component-port mapping hash table. Otherwise they
                 * would be called and the stream would be accessed once
                 * it's freed or another stream would be accessed.
                 */
                g_hash_table_iter_init(&ht_iter, stream->comp_cur_port);

                while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&ht_iter, &comp_gptr, &port_gptr)) {
                        assert(comp_gptr);
                        bt_component_remove_destroy_listener((void *) comp_gptr,
                                component_destroy_listener, stream);
                }

                g_hash_table_destroy(stream->comp_cur_port);
        }

        if (stream->destroy_listeners) {
                g_array_free(stream->destroy_listeners, TRUE);
        }

        BT_LOGD_STR("Putting packet header field.");
        bt_put(stream->packet_header);
        BT_LOGD_STR("Putting packet context field.");
        bt_put(stream->packet_context);
        g_free(stream);
}

static
int _set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, char *name,
                uint64_t value, bt_bool force)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field *integer;

        assert(structure);
        assert(name);

        integer = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(structure, name);
        if (!integer) {
                /* Field not found, not an error. */
                BT_LOGV("Field not found: struct-field-addr=%p, "
                        "name=\"%s\", force=%d", structure, name, force);
                goto end;
        }

        /* Make sure the payload has not already been set. */
        if (!force && bt_ctf_field_is_set(integer)) {
                /* Payload already set, not an error */
                BT_LOGV("Field's payload is already set: struct-field-addr=%p, "
                        "name=\"%s\", force=%d", structure, name, force);
                goto end;
        }

        field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(integer);
        assert(field_type);
        if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field_type) != BT_CTF_FIELD_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
                /*
                 * The user most likely meant for us to populate this field
                 * automatically. However, we can only do this if the field
                 * is an integer. Return an error.
                 */
                BT_LOGW("Invalid parameter: field's type is not an integer field type: "
                        "field-addr=%p, ft-addr=%p, ft-id=%s",
                        integer, field_type,
                        bt_ctf_field_type_id_string(field_type->id));
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }

        if (bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(field_type)) {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(integer,
                        (int64_t) value);
        } else {
                ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(integer, value);
        }
        ret = !ret ? 1 : ret;
end:
        bt_put(integer);
        bt_put(field_type);
        return ret;
}

static
int set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, char *name,
                uint64_t value)
{
        return _set_structure_field_integer(structure, name, value, BT_TRUE);
}

/*
 * Returns the following codes:
 * 1 if the field was found and set,
 * 0 if nothing was done (field not found, or was already set),
 * <0 if an error was encoutered
 */
static
int try_set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, char *name,
                uint64_t value)
{
        return _set_structure_field_integer(structure, name, value, BT_FALSE);
}

const char *bt_ctf_stream_get_name(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        const char *name = NULL;

        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
                goto end;
        }

        name = stream->name ? stream->name->str : NULL;

end:
        return name;
}

int bt_ctf_stream_is_writer(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
{
        int ret = -1;

        if (!stream) {
                BT_LOGW_STR("Invalid parameter: stream is NULL.");
                goto end;
        }

        ret = (stream->pos.fd >= 0);

end:
        return ret;
}

BT_HIDDEN
void bt_ctf_stream_map_component_to_port(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
                struct bt_component *comp,
                struct bt_port *port)
{
        assert(stream);
        assert(comp);
        assert(port);
        assert(stream->comp_cur_port);

        /*
         * Do not take a reference to the component here because we
         * don't want the component to exist as long as this stream
         * exists. Instead, keep a weak reference, but add a destroy
         * listener so that we remove this hash table entry when we know
         * the component is destroyed.
         */
        bt_component_add_destroy_listener(comp, component_destroy_listener,
                stream);
        g_hash_table_insert(stream->comp_cur_port, comp, port);
        BT_LOGV("Mapped component to port for stream: stream-addr=%p, "
                "stream-name=\"%s\", comp-addr=%p, comp-name=\"%s\", "
                "port-addr=%p, port-name=\"%s\"",
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                comp, bt_component_get_name(comp), port,
                bt_port_get_name(port));
}

BT_HIDDEN
struct bt_port *bt_ctf_stream_port_for_component(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
                struct bt_component *comp)
{
        assert(stream);
        assert(comp);
        assert(stream->comp_cur_port);
        return g_hash_table_lookup(stream->comp_cur_port, comp);
}

BT_HIDDEN
void bt_ctf_stream_add_destroy_listener(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
                bt_ctf_stream_destroy_listener_func func, void *data)
{
        struct bt_ctf_stream_destroy_listener listener;

        assert(stream);
        assert(func);
        listener.func = func;
        listener.data = data;
        g_array_append_val(stream->destroy_listeners, listener);
        BT_LOGV("Added stream destroy listener: stream-addr=%p, "
                "stream-name=\"%s\", func=%p, data=%p",
                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream), func, data);
}

BT_HIDDEN
void bt_ctf_stream_remove_destroy_listener(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
                bt_ctf_stream_destroy_listener_func func, void *data)
{
        size_t i;

        assert(stream);
        assert(func);

        for (i = 0; i < stream->destroy_listeners->len; i++) {
                struct bt_ctf_stream_destroy_listener *listener =
                        &g_array_index(stream->destroy_listeners,
                                struct bt_ctf_stream_destroy_listener, i);

                if (listener->func == func && listener->data == data) {
                        g_array_remove_index(stream->destroy_listeners, i);
                        i--;
                        BT_LOGV("Removed stream destroy listener: stream-addr=%p, "
                                "stream-name=\"%s\", func=%p, data=%p",
                                stream, bt_ctf_stream_get_name(stream),
                                func, data);
                }
        }
}