cpp-common/bt2c/fmt.hpp: use `wise_enum::string_type` in `EnableIfIsWiseEnum` definition
[babeltrace.git] / tests / utils / utils.sh
index 5691721be67969d966dcd3cfea14db79afed52c6..692def5d7656d58e7b68e39b99481b038dbdf401 100644 (file)
 #!/bin/bash
-
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
 # Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
-# Copyright (C) 2019 Philippe Proulx <pproulx@efficios.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2019-2023 Philippe Proulx <pproulx@efficios.com>
+
+# Source this file at the beginning of a shell script test to access
+# useful testing variables and functions:
 #
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
+#     SH_TAP=1
 #
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#     if [[ -n ${BT_TESTS_SRCDIR:-} ]]; then
+#         UTILSSH=$BT_TESTS_SRCDIR/utils/utils.sh
+#     else
+#         UTILSSH=$(dirname "$0")/../utils/utils.sh
+#     fi
 #
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+#     # shellcheck source=../utils/utils.sh
+#     source "$UTILSSH"
+#
+# Make sure the relative path to `utils.sh` (this file) above is
+# correct (twice).
 
-# This file is meant to be sourced at the start of shell script-based tests.
+# An unbound variable is an error
+set -u
 
+# Sets the variable named `$1` to `$2` if it's not set, and exports it.
+_bt_tests_set_var_def() {
+       local -r varname=$1
+       local -r val=$2
 
-# Error out when encountering an undefined variable
-set -u
+       if [[ -z ${!varname:-} ]]; then
+               eval "$varname='$val'"
+       fi
 
-# If "readlink -f" is available, get a resolved absolute path to the
-# tests source dir, otherwise make do with a relative path.
-scriptdir="$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"
-if readlink -f "." >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-       testsdir=$(readlink -f "$scriptdir/..")
-else
-       testsdir="$scriptdir/.."
-fi
+       export "${varname?}"
+}
 
-# The OS on which we are running. See [1] for possible values of 'uname -s'.
-# We do a bit of translation to ease our life down the road for comparison.
-# Export it so that called executables can use it.
-# [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples
-if [ "x${BT_OS_TYPE:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_OS_TYPE="$(uname -s)"
-       case "$BT_OS_TYPE" in
+# Name of the OS on which we're running, if not set.
+#
+# One of:
+#
+# `mingw`:          MinGW (Windows)
+# `darwin`:         macOS
+# `linux`:          Linux
+# `cygwin`:         Cygwin (Windows)
+# `unsupported`:    Anything else
+#
+# See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples> for possible values
+# of `uname -s`.
+#
+# Do some translation to ease our life down the road for comparison.
+# Export it so that executed commands can use it.
+if [[ -z ${BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE:-} ]]; then
+       BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE=$(uname -s)
+
+       case $BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE in
        MINGW*)
-               BT_OS_TYPE="mingw"
+               BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE=mingw
                ;;
        Darwin)
-               BT_OS_TYPE="darwin"
+               BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE=darwin
                ;;
        Linux)
-               BT_OS_TYPE="linux"
+               BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE=linux
                ;;
        CYGWIN*)
-               BT_OS_TYPE="cygwin"
+               BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE=cygwin
                ;;
        *)
-               BT_OS_TYPE="unsupported"
+               BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE=unsupported
                ;;
        esac
 fi
-export BT_OS_TYPE
 
-# Allow overriding the source and build directories
-if [ "x${BT_TESTS_SRCDIR:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_TESTS_SRCDIR="$testsdir"
-fi
-export BT_TESTS_SRCDIR
+export BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE
 
-if [ "x${BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR="$testsdir"
-fi
-export BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR
+# Sets and exports, if not set:
+#
+# • `BT_TESTS_SRCDIR` to the base source directory of tests.
+# • `BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR` to the base build directory of tests.
+_set_vars_srcdir_builddir() {
+       # If `readlink -f` is available, then get a resolved absolute path
+       # to the tests source directory. Otherwise, make do with a relative
+       # path.
+       local -r scriptdir=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
+       local testsdir
+
+       if readlink -f . &> /dev/null; then
+               testsdir=$(readlink -f "$scriptdir/..")
+       else
+               testsdir=$scriptdir/..
+       fi
 
-# By default, it will not source tap.sh.  If you to tap output directly from
-# the test script, define the 'SH_TAP' variable to '1' before sourcing this
-# script.
-if [ "x${SH_TAP:-}" = x1 ]; then
-       # shellcheck source=./tap/tap.sh
-       . "${BT_TESTS_SRCDIR}/utils/tap/tap.sh"
-fi
+       # Base source directory of tests
+       _bt_tests_set_var_def BT_TESTS_SRCDIR "$testsdir"
+
+       # Base build directory of tests
+       _bt_tests_set_var_def BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR "$testsdir"
+}
+
+_set_vars_srcdir_builddir
+unset -f _set_vars_srcdir_builddir
+
+# Sources the generated environment file (`env.sh`) if it exists.
+_source_env_sh() {
+       local -r env_sh_path=$BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR/utils/env.sh
+
+       if [[ -f $env_sh_path ]]; then
+               # shellcheck disable=SC1090,SC1091
+               . "$env_sh_path"
+       fi
+}
+
+_source_env_sh
+unset -f _source_env_sh
+
+# Path to the `babeltrace2` command, if not set
+if [[ -z ${BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN:-} ]]; then
+       BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN=$BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR/../src/cli/babeltrace2
 
-# Allow overriding the babeltrace2 executables
-if [ "x${BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN="$BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR/../src/cli/babeltrace2"
-       if [ "$BT_OS_TYPE" = "mingw" ]; then
-               BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN="${BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN}.exe"
+       if [[ $BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE == mingw ]]; then
+               BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN+=.exe
        fi
 fi
+
 export BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN
 
-# TODO: Remove when bindings/python/bt2/test_plugin.py is fixed
-BT_PLUGINS_PATH="${BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR}/../src/plugins"
+# This doesn't need to be exported, but it needs to remain set for
+# bt_run_in_py_env() to use it.
+#
+# TODO: Remove when `tests/bindings/python/bt2/test_plugin.py` is fixed.
+_bt_tests_plugins_path=$BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR/../src/plugins
 
-# Allow overriding the babeltrace2 plugin path
-if [ "x${BT_TESTS_BABELTRACE_PLUGIN_PATH:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_TESTS_BABELTRACE_PLUGIN_PATH="${BT_PLUGINS_PATH}/ctf:${BT_PLUGINS_PATH}/utils:${BT_PLUGINS_PATH}/text"
-fi
+# Colon-separated list of project plugin paths, if not set
+_bt_tests_set_var_def BT_TESTS_BABELTRACE_PLUGIN_PATH \
+       "$_bt_tests_plugins_path/ctf:$_bt_tests_plugins_path/utils:$_bt_tests_plugins_path/text:$_bt_tests_plugins_path/lttng-utils"
 
-if [ "x${BT_TESTS_PROVIDER_DIR:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_TESTS_PROVIDER_DIR="${BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR}/../src/python-plugin-provider/.libs"
-fi
+# Directory containing the Python plugin provider library, if not set
+_bt_tests_set_var_def BT_TESTS_PROVIDER_DIR "$BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR/../src/python-plugin-provider/.libs"
 
-# Allow overriding the babeltrace2 executables
-if [ "x${BT_TESTS_PYTHONPATH:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_TESTS_PYTHONPATH="${BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR}/../src/bindings/python/bt2/build/build_lib"
-fi
+# Directory containing the built `bt2` Python package, if not set
+_bt_tests_set_var_def BT_TESTS_PYTHONPATH "$BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR/../src/bindings/python/bt2/build/build_lib"
 
+# Name of the `awk` command to use when testing, if not set
+_bt_tests_set_var_def BT_TESTS_AWK_BIN awk
 
-### External Tools ###
-if [ "x${BT_TESTS_AWK_BIN:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_TESTS_AWK_BIN="awk"
-fi
-export BT_TESTS_AWK_BIN
+# Name of the `grep` command to use when testing, if not set
+_bt_tests_set_var_def BT_TESTS_GREP_BIN grep
 
-if [ "x${BT_TESTS_GREP_BIN:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_TESTS_GREP_BIN="grep"
-fi
-export BT_TESTS_GREP_BIN
+# Name of the `python3` command to use when testing, if not set
+_bt_tests_set_var_def BT_TESTS_PYTHON_BIN python3
 
-if [ "x${BT_TESTS_PYTHON_BIN:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_TESTS_PYTHON_BIN="python3"
-fi
-export BT_TESTS_PYTHON_BIN
+# Major and minor version of the `python3` command to use when testing.
+#
+# This doesn't need to be exported, but it needs to remain set for
+# bt_run_in_py_utils_env() to use it.
+_bt_tests_py3_version=$($BT_TESTS_PYTHON_BIN -c 'import sys; print("{}.{}".format(sys.version_info.major, sys.version_info.minor))')
 
-if [ "x${BT_TESTS_PYTHON_CONFIG_BIN:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_TESTS_PYTHON_CONFIG_BIN="python3-config"
-fi
-export BT_TESTS_PYTHON_CONFIG_BIN
+# Name of the `python3-config` command to use when testing, if not set
+_bt_tests_set_var_def BT_TESTS_PYTHON_CONFIG_BIN python3-config
 
-if [ "x${BT_TESTS_SED_BIN:-}" = "x" ]; then
-       BT_TESTS_SED_BIN="sed"
-fi
-export BT_TESTS_SED_BIN
+# Name of the `sed` command to use when testing, if not set
+_bt_tests_set_var_def BT_TESTS_SED_BIN sed
 
+# Name of the `cc` command to use when testing, if not set
+_bt_tests_set_var_def BT_TESTS_CC_BIN cc
 
-# Data files path
-BT_TESTS_DATADIR="${BT_TESTS_SRCDIR}/data"
-BT_CTF_TRACES_PATH="${BT_TESTS_DATADIR}/ctf-traces"
+# Done with _bt_tests_set_var_def()
+unset -f _bt_tests_set_var_def
 
-# Run the Babeltrace CLI, redirecting stdout and stderr to specified files.
-#
-#   $1: file to redirect stdout to
-#   $2: file to redirect stderr to
-#   remaining args: arguments to pass to the CLI
+# Whether or not to enable AddressSanitizer, `0` (disabled) if not set.
 #
-# Return the exit code of the CLI.
+# This doesn't need to be exported from the point of view of this file,
+# but the sourced `env.sh` above does export it.
+if [[ -z ${BT_TESTS_ENABLE_ASAN:-} ]]; then
+       BT_TESTS_ENABLE_ASAN=0
+fi
 
-bt_cli() {
-       local stdout_file="$1"
-       local stderr_file="$2"
-       shift 2
-       local args=("$@")
+# Directory containing test data
+BT_TESTS_DATADIR=$BT_TESTS_SRCDIR/data
 
-       run_python_bt2 "$BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN" "${args[@]}" 1>"$stdout_file" 2>"$stderr_file"
-}
+# Directory containing test CTF traces
+BT_CTF_TRACES_PATH=$BT_TESTS_DATADIR/ctf-traces
 
-### Diff Functions ###
+# Source the shell TAP utilities if `SH_TAP` is `1`
+if [[ ${SH_TAP:-} == 1 ]]; then
+       # shellcheck source=./tap/tap.sh
+       . "$BT_TESTS_SRCDIR/utils/tap/tap.sh"
+fi
 
-# Checks the difference between stdout:
+# Removes the CR characters from the file having the path `$1`.
 #
-#   The file with path "$1", and the file with path "$2"
+# This is sometimes needed on Windows with text files.
 #
-# And the difference between stderr:
+# We can't use the `--string-trailing-cr` option of `diff` because
+# Solaris doesn't have it.
+bt_remove_cr() {
+       "$BT_TESTS_SED_BIN" -i'' -e 's/\r//g' "$1"
+}
+
+# Prints `$1` without CR characters.
+bt_remove_cr_inline() {
+    "$BT_TESTS_SED_BIN" 's/\r//g' "$1"
+}
+
+# Runs the `$BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN` command within an environment which can
+# import the `bt2` Python package, redirecting the standard output to
+# the `$1` file and the standard error to the `$2` file.
 #
-#   The file with path "$3", and the file with path "$4"
+# The remaining arguments are forwarded to the `$BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN`
+# command.
 #
-# Returns 0 if there's no difference, and 1 if there is, also printing
-# said difference to the standard error, and an error message with the
-# args starting at "$5".
-bt_diff() {
-       local expected_stdout_file="$1"
-       local actual_stdout_file="$2"
-       local expected_stderr_file="$3"
-       local actual_stderr_file="$4"
-       shift 4
-       local args=("$@")
-
-       local ret=0
-       local temp_diff
-
-       temp_diff="$(mktemp -t diff.XXXXXX)"
-
-       # Strip any \r present due to Windows (\n -> \r\n).
-       # "diff --string-trailing-cr" is not used since it is not present on
-       # Solaris.
-       "$BT_TESTS_SED_BIN" -i 's/\r//g' "$actual_stdout_file"
-       "$BT_TESTS_SED_BIN" -i 's/\r//g' "$actual_stderr_file"
-
-       # Compare stdout output with expected stdout output
-       if ! diff -u "$actual_stdout_file" "$expected_stdout_file" 2>/dev/null >"$temp_diff"; then
-               echo "ERROR: for '${args[*]}': actual standard output and expected output differ:" >&2
-               cat "$temp_diff" >&2
-               ret=1
-       fi
+# Returns the exit status of the executed `$BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN`.
+bt_cli() {
+       local -r stdout_file=$1
+       local -r stderr_file=$2
 
-       # Compare stderr output with expected stderr output
-       if ! diff -u "$actual_stderr_file" "$expected_stderr_file" 2>/dev/null >"$temp_diff"; then
-               echo "ERROR: for '${args[*]}': actual standard error and expected error differ:" >&2
-               cat "$temp_diff" >&2
-               ret=1
-       fi
+       shift 2
 
-       rm -f "$temp_diff"
+       local -a bt_cli_args=("$@")
 
-       return $ret
+       echo "Running: \`$BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN ${bt_cli_args[*]}\`" >&2
+       bt_run_in_py_env "$BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN" "${bt_cli_args[@]}" 1>"$stdout_file" 2>"$stderr_file"
 }
 
-# Checks the difference between:
+# Checks the differences between:
 #
-#   1. What the CLI outputs on its standard output when given the arguments
-#   "$@" (excluding the first two arguments).
-#   2. The file with path "$1".
+# • The (expected) contents of the file having the path `$1`.
 #
-# And the difference between:
+# • The contents of another file having the path `$2`.
 #
-#   1. What the CLI outputs on its standard error when given the arguments
-#   "$@" (excluding the first two arguments).
-#   2. The file with path "$2".
+# Both files are passed through bt_remove_cr_inline() to remove CR
+# characters.
 #
-# Returns 0 if there's no difference, and 1 if there is, also printing
-# said difference to the standard error.
-bt_diff_cli() {
-       local expected_stdout_file="$1"
-       local expected_stderr_file="$2"
-       shift 2
-       local args=("$@")
-
-       local temp_stdout_output_file
-       local temp_stderr_output_file
-       local ret=0
-
-       temp_stdout_output_file="$(mktemp -t actual_stdout.XXXXXX)"
-       temp_stderr_output_file="$(mktemp -t actual_stderr.XXXXXX)"
-
-       # Run the CLI to get a detailed file.
-       bt_cli "$temp_stdout_output_file" "$temp_stderr_output_file" "${args[@]}"
-
-       bt_diff "$expected_stdout_file" "$temp_stdout_output_file" "$expected_stderr_file" "$temp_stderr_output_file" "${args[@]}"
-       ret=$?
-
-       rm -f "$temp_stdout_output_file" "$temp_stderr_output_file"
+# Returns 0 if there's no difference, or not zero otherwise.
+bt_diff() {
+       local -r expected_file=$1
+       local -r actual_file=$2
 
-       return $ret
+       diff -u <(bt_remove_cr_inline "$expected_file") <(bt_remove_cr_inline "$actual_file") 1>&2
 }
 
 # Checks the difference between:
 #
-#   1. What the CLI outputs on its standard output when given the arguments
-#   "$@" (excluding the first two arguments), sorted with the default "sort".
-#   2. The file with path "$1".
+# • What the `$BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN` command prints to its standard output
+#   when given the third and following arguments of this function.
 #
-# And the difference between:
+# • The file having the path `$1`.
 #
-#   1. What the CLI outputs on its standard error when given the arguments
-#   "$@" (excluding the first two arguments).
-#   2. The file with path "$2".
+# as well as the difference between:
 #
-# Returns 0 if there's no difference, and 1 if there is, also printing
-# said difference to the standard error.
-bt_diff_cli_sorted() {
-       local expected_stdout_file="$1"
-       local expected_stderr_file="$2"
-       shift 2
-       local args=("$@")
+# • What the `$BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN` command prints to its standard error
+#   when given the third and following arguments of this function.
+#
+# • The file having the path `$2`.
+#
+# Returns 0 if there's no difference, or 1 otherwise, also printing said
+# difference to the standard error.
+bt_diff_cli() {
+       local -r expected_stdout_file=$1
+       local -r expected_stderr_file=$2
 
-       local temp_stdout_output_file
-       local temp_stderr_output_file
-       local ret=0
+       shift 2
 
-       temp_stdout_output_file="$(mktemp -t actual_stdout.XXXXXX)"
-       temp_stderr_output_file="$(mktemp -t actual_stderr.XXXXXX)"
+       local -r args=("$@")
+       local -r temp_stdout_output_file=$(mktemp -t actual-stdout.XXXXXX)
+       local -r temp_stderr_output_file=$(mktemp -t actual-stderr.XXXXXX)
 
-       # Run the CLI to get a detailed file.
        bt_cli "$temp_stdout_output_file" "$temp_stderr_output_file" "${args[@]}"
+       bt_diff "$expected_stdout_file" "$temp_stdout_output_file" "${args[@]}"
 
-       # Sort the stdout file, use a subshell to do it in-place
-       # shellcheck disable=SC2005
-       echo "$(LC_ALL=C sort "$temp_stdout_output_file")" > "$temp_stdout_output_file"
+       local -r ret_stdout=$?
 
-       bt_diff "$expected_stdout_file" "$temp_stdout_output_file" "$expected_stderr_file" "$temp_stderr_output_file" "${args[@]}"
-       ret=$?
+       bt_diff "$expected_stderr_file" "$temp_stderr_output_file" "${args[@]}"
 
-       rm -f "$temp_stdout_output_file" "$temp_stderr_output_file"
+       local -r ret_stderr=$?
 
-       return $ret
+       rm -f "$temp_stdout_output_file" "$temp_stderr_output_file"
+       return $((ret_stdout || ret_stderr))
 }
 
-# Checks the difference between the content of the file with path "$1"
-# and the output of the CLI when called on the directory path "$2" with
-# the arguments '-c sink.text.details' and the rest of the arguments to
-# this function.
+# Checks the difference between:
+#
+# • The content of the file having the path `$1`.
 #
-# Returns 0 if there's no difference, and 1 if there is, also printing
-# said difference to the standard error.
+# • What the `$BT_TESTS_BT2_BIN` command prints to the standard output
+#   when executed with:
+#
+#   1. The CTF trace directory `$2`.
+#   2. The arguments `-c` and `sink.text.details`.
+#   3. The third and following arguments of this function.
+#
+# Returns 0 if there's no difference, or 1 otherwise, also printing said
+# difference to the standard error.
 bt_diff_details_ctf_single() {
-       local expected_stdout_file="$1"
-       local trace_dir="$2"
+       local -r expected_stdout_file=$1
+       local -r trace_dir=$2
+
        shift 2
-       local extra_details_args=("$@")
-       expected_stderr_file="/dev/null"
+
+       local -r extra_details_args=("$@")
 
        # Compare using the CLI with `sink.text.details`
-       bt_diff_cli "$expected_stdout_file" "$expected_stderr_file" "$trace_dir" "-c" "sink.text.details" "${extra_details_args[@]}"
+       bt_diff_cli "$expected_stdout_file" /dev/null "$trace_dir" \
+               -c sink.text.details "${extra_details_args[@]+${extra_details_args[@]}}"
 }
 
-# Calls bt_diff_details_ctf_single(), except that "$1" is the path to a
-# program which generates the CTF trace to compare to. The program "$1"
-# receives the path to a temporary, empty directory where to write the
-# CTF trace as its first argument.
+# Like bt_diff_details_ctf_single(), except that `$1` is the path to a
+# program which generates the CTF trace to compare to.
+#
+# The program `$1` receives the path to a temporary, empty directory
+# where to write the CTF trace as its first argument.
 bt_diff_details_ctf_gen_single() {
-       local ctf_gen_prog_path="$1"
-       local expected_stdout_file="$2"
-       shift 2
-       local extra_details_args=("$@")
+       local -r ctf_gen_prog_path=$1
+       local -r expected_stdout_file=$2
 
-       local temp_trace_dir
-       local ret
+       shift 2
 
-       temp_trace_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
+       local -r gen_extra_details_args=("$@")
+       local -r temp_trace_dir=$(mktemp -d)
 
        # Run the CTF trace generator program to get a CTF trace
        if ! "$ctf_gen_prog_path" "$temp_trace_dir" 2>/dev/null; then
-               echo "ERROR: \"$ctf_gen_prog_path\" \"$temp_trace_dir\" failed" >&2
+               echo "ERROR: \`$ctf_gen_prog_path $temp_trace_dir\` failed" >&2
                rm -rf "$temp_trace_dir"
                return 1
        fi
 
        # Compare using the CLI with `sink.text.details`
-       bt_diff_details_ctf_single "$expected_stdout_file" "$temp_trace_dir" "${extra_details_args[@]}"
-       ret=$?
+       bt_diff_details_ctf_single "$expected_stdout_file" "$temp_trace_dir" \
+               "${gen_extra_details_args[@]+${gen_extra_details_args[@]}}"
+
+       local -r ret=$?
+
        rm -rf "$temp_trace_dir"
        return $ret
 }
 
+# Like `grep`, but using `$BT_TESTS_GREP_BIN`.
+bt_grep() {
+       "$BT_TESTS_GREP_BIN" "$@"
+}
 
-### Functions ###
+# Only if `tap.sh` is sourced because bt_grep_ok() uses ok()
+if [[ ${SH_TAP:-} == 1 ]]; then
+       # ok() with the test name `$3` on the result of bt_grep() matching
+       # the pattern `$1` within the file `$2`.
+       bt_grep_ok() {
+               local -r pattern=$1
+               local -r file=$2
+               local -r test_name=$3
+
+               bt_grep --silent "$pattern" "$file"
+
+               local -r ret=$?
+
+               if ! ok $ret "$test_name"; then
+                       {
+                               echo "Pattern \`$pattern\` doesn't match the contents of \`$file\`:"
+                               echo '--- 8< ---'
+                               cat "$file"
+                               echo '--- >8 ---'
+                       } >&2
+               fi
+
+               return $ret
+       }
+fi
 
-check_coverage() {
+# Forwards the arguments to `coverage run`.
+_bt_tests_check_coverage() {
        coverage run "$@"
 }
 
-# Execute a shell command in the appropriate environment to have access to the
-# bt2 Python bindings.
-run_python_bt2() {
-       local env_args
-
-       env_args=(
-               "BABELTRACE_PYTHON_BT2_NO_TRACEBACK=1" \
-               "BABELTRACE_PLUGIN_PATH=${BT_TESTS_BABELTRACE_PLUGIN_PATH}" \
-               "LIBBABELTRACE2_PLUGIN_PROVIDER_DIR=${BT_TESTS_PROVIDER_DIR}" \
-               "BT_CTF_TRACES_PATH=${BT_CTF_TRACES_PATH}" \
-               "BT_PLUGINS_PATH=${BT_PLUGINS_PATH}" \
-               "PYTHONPATH=${BT_TESTS_PYTHONPATH}:${BT_TESTS_SRCDIR}/utils/python"
-               )
-
-       local main_lib_path="${BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR}/../src/lib/.libs"
-
-       # Set the library search path so the python interpreter can load libbabeltrace2
-       if [ "$BT_OS_TYPE" = "mingw" ] || [ "$BT_OS_TYPE" = "cygwin" ]; then
-               env_args+=("PATH=${main_lib_path}:${PATH:-}")
-       elif [ "$BT_OS_TYPE" = "darwin" ]; then
-               env_args+=("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=${main_lib_path}:${DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:-}")
-       else
-               env_args+=("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${main_lib_path}:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:-}")
-       fi
+# Executes a command within an environment which can import the testing
+# Python modules (in `tests/utils/python`).
+bt_run_in_py_utils_env() {
+       local our_pythonpath=$BT_TESTS_SRCDIR/utils/python
 
-       # On Windows, an embedded Python interpreter needs a way to locate the path
-       # to it's internal modules, set the prefix from python-config to the
-       # PYTHONHOME variable.
-       if [ "$BT_OS_TYPE" = "mingw" ]; then
-               env_args+=("PYTHONHOME=$($BT_TESTS_PYTHON_CONFIG_BIN --prefix)")
+       if [[ $_bt_tests_py3_version =~ 3.[45] ]]; then
+               # Add a local directory containing a `typing.py` to `PYTHONPATH`
+               # for Python 3.4 and Python 3.5 which either don't offer the
+               # `typing` module at all, or offer a partial one.
+               our_pythonpath=$our_pythonpath:$BT_TESTS_SRCDIR/utils/python/typing
        fi
 
-       env "${env_args[@]}" "$@"
+       PYTHONPATH=$our_pythonpath${PYTHONPATH:+:}${PYTHONPATH:-} "$@"
 }
 
-# Set the environment and run python tests in the directory.
-#
-# $1 : The directory containing the python test scripts
-# $2 : The pattern to match python test script names (optional)
-run_python_bt2_test() {
-       local test_dir="$1"
-       local test_pattern="${2:-'*'}" # optional, if none default to "*"
+# Executes a command within an environment which can import the testing
+# Python modules (in `tests/utils/python`) and the `bt2` Python package.
+bt_run_in_py_env() {
+       local -x BABELTRACE_PLUGIN_PATH=$BT_TESTS_BABELTRACE_PLUGIN_PATH
+       local -x LIBBABELTRACE2_PLUGIN_PROVIDER_DIR=$BT_TESTS_PROVIDER_DIR
+       local -x BT_TESTS_DATADIR=$BT_TESTS_DATADIR
+       local -x BT_CTF_TRACES_PATH=$BT_CTF_TRACES_PATH
+       local -x BT_PLUGINS_PATH=$_bt_tests_plugins_path
+       local -x PYTHONPATH=$BT_TESTS_PYTHONPATH${PYTHONPATH:+:}${PYTHONPATH:-}
+       local -r main_lib_path=$BT_TESTS_BUILDDIR/../src/lib/.libs
+
+       # Set the library search path so that the Python 3 interpreter can
+       # load `libbabeltrace2`.
+       if [[ $BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE == mingw || $BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE == cygwin ]]; then
+               local -x PATH=$main_lib_path${PATH:+:}${PATH:-}
+       elif [[ $BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE == darwin ]]; then
+               local -x DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$main_lib_path${DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:}${DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:-}
+       else
+               local -x LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$main_lib_path${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:}${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:-}
+       fi
 
-       local ret
-       local test_runner_args=()
+       # On Windows, an embedded Python 3 interpreter needs a way to locate
+       # the path to its internal modules: set the `PYTHONHOME` variable to
+       # the prefix from `python3-config`.
+       if [[ $BT_TESTS_OS_TYPE == mingw ]]; then
+               local -x PYTHONHOME
 
-       test_runner_args+=("$test_dir")
-       if [ "x${test_pattern}" != "x" ]; then
-               test_runner_args+=("${test_pattern}")
+               PYTHONHOME=$($BT_TESTS_PYTHON_CONFIG_BIN --prefix)
        fi
 
-       if test "x${BT_TESTS_COVERAGE:-}" = "x1"; then
-               python_exec="check_coverage"
+       # If AddressSanitizer is used, we must preload `libasan.so` so that
+       # libasan doesn't complain about not being the first loaded library.
+       #
+       # Python and sed (executed as part of the Libtool wrapper) produce
+       # some leaks, so we must unfortunately disable leak detection.
+       #
+       # Append it to existing `ASAN_OPTIONS` variable, such that we
+       # override the user's value if it contains `detect_leaks=1`.
+       if [[ ${BT_TESTS_ENABLE_ASAN:-} == 1 ]]; then
+               if $BT_TESTS_CC_BIN --version | head -n 1 | bt_grep -q '^gcc'; then
+                       local -r lib_asan=$($BT_TESTS_CC_BIN -print-file-name=libasan.so)
+                       local -r lib_stdcxx=$($BT_TESTS_CC_BIN -print-file-name=libstdc++.so)
+                       local -x LD_PRELOAD=$lib_asan:$lib_stdcxx${LD_PRELOAD:+:}${LD_PRELOAD:-}
+               fi
+
+               local -x ASAN_OPTIONS=${ASAN_OPTIONS:-}${ASAN_OPTIONS:+,}detect_leaks=0
+       fi
+
+       bt_run_in_py_utils_env "$@"
+}
+
+# Runs the Python tests matching the pattern `$2` (optional, `*` if
+# missing) in the directory `$1` using `testrunner.py`.
+#
+# This function uses bt_run_in_py_env(), therefore such tests can import
+# the testing Python modules (in `tests/utils/python`) and the `bt2`
+# Python package.
+bt_run_py_test() {
+       local -r test_dir=$1
+       local -r test_pattern=${2:-*}
+       local python_exec
+
+       if [[ ${BT_TESTS_COVERAGE:-} == 1 ]]; then
+               python_exec=_bt_tests_check_coverage
        else
-               python_exec="${BT_TESTS_PYTHON_BIN}"
+               python_exec=$BT_TESTS_PYTHON_BIN
        fi
 
-       run_python_bt2 \
-               "${python_exec}" \
-               "${BT_TESTS_SRCDIR}/utils/python/testrunner.py" \
-               --pattern "$test_pattern" \
-               "$test_dir" \
+       bt_run_in_py_env \
+               "$python_exec" "$BT_TESTS_SRCDIR/utils/python/testrunner.py" \
+               --pattern "$test_pattern" "$test_dir"
 
-       ret=$?
+       local -r ret=$?
 
-       if test "x${BT_TESTS_COVERAGE_REPORT:-}" = "x1"; then
+       if [[ ${BT_TESTS_COVERAGE_REPORT:-} == 1 ]]; then
                coverage report -m
        fi
 
-       if test "x${BT_TESTS_COVERAGE_HTML:-}" = "x1"; then
+       if [[ ${BT_TESTS_COVERAGE_HTML:-} == 1 ]]; then
                coverage html
        fi
 
        return $ret
 }
+
+# Generates a CTF trace into the directory `$2` from the moultipart
+# document `$1` using `mctf.py`.
+bt_gen_mctf_trace() {
+       local -r input_file=$1
+       local -r base_dir=$2
+       local -r cmd=(
+               "$BT_TESTS_PYTHON_BIN" "$BT_TESTS_SRCDIR/utils/python/mctf.py"
+               --base-dir "$base_dir"
+               "$input_file"
+       )
+
+       echo "Running: \`${cmd[*]}\`" >&2
+       bt_run_in_py_utils_env "${cmd[@]}"
+}
+
+# Call `diag` with the contents of file `$1`.
+
+diag_file() {
+       diag "$(cat "$1")"
+}
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