gdb: fix vfork with multiple threads
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / write.c
1 /* write.c - emit .o file
2 Copyright (C) 1986-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 /* This thing should be set up to do byte ordering correctly. But... */
22
23 #include "as.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25 #include "obstack.h"
26 #include "output-file.h"
27 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
28 #include "compress-debug.h"
29
30 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
31 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
32 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
33 #endif
34
35 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
36 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
37 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
38 #endif
39
40 #define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
41 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
42 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
43 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
44 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
45 #endif
46
47 #define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
48 (!SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
49 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
50 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
51 #endif
52
53 #ifndef md_register_arithmetic
54 # define md_register_arithmetic 1
55 #endif
56
57 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
58 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
59 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
60 #endif
61
62 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
63 #ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
64 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
65 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
66 #else
67 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
68 #endif
69 #endif
70
71 #ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
72 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
73 /* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
74 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
75 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
76 #else
77 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
78 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
79 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
80 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
81 #endif
82 #endif
83
84 #ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
85 #define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
86 #endif
87
88 #ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
89 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
90 #endif
91
92 #ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
93 #define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
94 #endif
95
96 #ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
97 #define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
98 #endif
99
100 #ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
101 #define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
102 #endif
103
104 /* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
105 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
106 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
107 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
108 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
109 reloc. */
110 #ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
111 #define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
112 #endif
113
114 /* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
115 int finalize_syms = 0;
116
117 int symbol_table_frozen;
118
119 symbolS *abs_section_sym;
120
121 /* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
122 addressT dot_value;
123
124 /* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
125 fragS *dot_frag;
126
127 /* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
128 struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
129
130 void print_fixup (fixS *);
131
132 /* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
133 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
134 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
135 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
136 static int frags_chained = 0;
137
138 static int n_fixups;
139
140 #define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
141
142 /* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
143
144 static fixS *
145 fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
146 unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
147 unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
148 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
149 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
150 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
151 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
152 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
153 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
154 {
155 fixS *fixP;
156
157 n_fixups++;
158
159 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
160
161 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
162 fixP->fx_where = where;
163 fixP->fx_size = size;
164 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
165 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
166 {
167 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %lu"), size);
168 abort ();
169 }
170 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
171 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
172 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
173 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
174 fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag;
175 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
176 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
177 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
178 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
179 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
180 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
181 fixP->fx_done = 0;
182 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
183 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
184
185 #ifdef USING_CGEN
186 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
187 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
188 #endif
189
190 #ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
191 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
192 #endif
193
194 fixP->fx_file = as_where (&fixP->fx_line);
195
196 {
197
198 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
199 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
200 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
201 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
202 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
203 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
204
205 if (at_beginning)
206 {
207 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
208 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
209 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
210 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
211 }
212 else
213 {
214 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
215 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
216 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
217 else
218 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
219 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
220 }
221 }
222
223 return fixP;
224 }
225
226 /* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
227
228 fixS *
229 fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
230 unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
231 unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
232 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
233 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
234 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
235 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
236 {
237 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
238 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, false);
239 }
240
241 /* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
242 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
243 file formats support anyhow. */
244
245 fixS *
246 fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
247 unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
248 unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
249 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
250 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
251 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252 {
253 symbolS *add = NULL;
254 symbolS *sub = NULL;
255 offsetT off = 0;
256
257 switch (exp->X_op)
258 {
259 case O_absent:
260 break;
261
262 case O_register:
263 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
264 break;
265
266 case O_add:
267 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
268 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
269 {
270 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
271
272 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
273 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
274 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
275 exp->X_add_number = 0;
276
277 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
278 }
279
280 case O_symbol_rva:
281 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
282 off = exp->X_add_number;
283 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
284 break;
285
286 case O_uminus:
287 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
288 off = exp->X_add_number;
289 break;
290
291 case O_subtract:
292 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
293 /* Fall through. */
294 case O_symbol:
295 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
296 /* Fall through. */
297 case O_constant:
298 off = exp->X_add_number;
299 break;
300
301 default:
302 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
303 break;
304 }
305
306 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
307 r_type, false);
308 }
309
310 /* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
311 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
312
313 fixS *
314 fix_at_start (fragS *frag, unsigned long size, symbolS *add_symbol,
315 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
316 {
317 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
318 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, true);
319 }
320
321 /* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
322 int
323 generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
324 {
325 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
326 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
327 return 1;
328
329 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
330 return 0;
331
332 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
333 }
334
335 /* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
336 void
337 append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
338 {
339 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
340 if (length == 0)
341 return;
342
343 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
344 *charPP += length;
345 }
346
347 /* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
348 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
349 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
350 least one object format really uses this info. */
351
352 void
353 record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
354 segT seg,
355 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
356 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
357 unsigned int align)
358 {
359 if (seg == absolute_section)
360 return;
361
362 if (align > bfd_section_alignment (seg))
363 bfd_set_section_alignment (seg, align);
364 }
365
366 int
367 get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
368 {
369 if (seg == absolute_section)
370 return 0;
371
372 return bfd_section_alignment (seg);
373 }
374
375 /* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
376
377 static void
378 renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
379 {
380 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
381
382 sec->index = *countp;
383 ++*countp;
384 }
385
386 static fragS *
387 chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
388 {
389 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
390 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
391
392 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
393 {
394 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
395 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
396 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
397 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
398 {
399 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
400 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
401 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
402 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
403 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
404 }
405 }
406 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
407 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
408 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
409 return prev_frag;
410 }
411
412 static void
413 chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
414 segT section,
415 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
416 {
417 segment_info_type *info;
418
419 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
420 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
421 info = seg_info (section);
422 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
423 info->frchainP->frch_last
424 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
425
426 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
427 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
428 frags_chained = 1;
429 }
430
431 static void
432 cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
433 {
434 switch (fragP->fr_type)
435 {
436 case rs_space_nop:
437 goto skip_align;
438 case rs_align:
439 case rs_align_code:
440 case rs_align_test:
441 case rs_org:
442 case rs_space:
443 #ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
444 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
445 #endif
446 skip_align:
447 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
448 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
449 - fragP->fr_address
450 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
451 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
452 {
453 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
454 _("attempt to .org/.space/.nops backwards? (%ld)"),
455 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
456 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
457 }
458 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_space_nop)
459 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill_nop;
460 else
461 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
462 break;
463
464 case rs_fill:
465 case rs_fill_nop:
466 break;
467
468 case rs_leb128:
469 {
470 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
471 int size;
472
473 if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragP->fr_symbol))
474 {
475 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
476 _("leb128 operand is an undefined symbol: %s"),
477 S_GET_NAME (fragP->fr_symbol));
478 }
479
480 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
481 fragP->fr_subtype);
482
483 fragP->fr_fix += size;
484 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
485 fragP->fr_var = 0;
486 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
487 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
488 }
489 break;
490
491 case rs_cfa:
492 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
493 break;
494
495 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
496 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
497 break;
498
499 case rs_machine_dependent:
500 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
501
502 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
503 || (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address
504 == fragP->fr_fix));
505
506 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
507 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
508 required. */
509 frag_wane (fragP);
510 break;
511
512 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
513 case rs_broken_word:
514 {
515 struct broken_word *lie;
516
517 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
518 {
519 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
520 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
521 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
522 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
523 if (lie->added == 1)
524 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
525 }
526 frag_wane (fragP);
527 }
528 break;
529 #endif
530
531 default:
532 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
533 break;
534 }
535 #ifdef md_frag_check
536 md_frag_check (fragP);
537 #endif
538 }
539
540 struct relax_seg_info
541 {
542 int pass;
543 int changed;
544 };
545
546 static void
547 relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
548 {
549 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
550 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
551
552 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
553 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
554 info->changed = 1;
555 }
556
557 static void
558 size_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
559 {
560 flagword flags;
561 fragS *fragp;
562 segment_info_type *seginfo;
563 int x;
564 valueT size, newsize;
565
566 subseg_change (sec, 0);
567
568 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
569 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
570 {
571 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
572 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
573 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
574 fragp->fr_next;
575 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
576 /* Walk to last elt. */
577 ;
578 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
579 }
580 else
581 size = 0;
582
583 flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
584 if (size == 0 && bfd_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
585 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
586 return;
587
588 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
589 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
590
591 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
592 x = bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags);
593 gas_assert (x);
594
595 /* If permitted, allow the backend to pad out the section
596 to some alignment boundary. */
597 if (do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment)
598 newsize = size;
599 else
600 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
601 x = bfd_set_section_size (sec, newsize);
602 gas_assert (x);
603
604 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
605 non-empty frag. */
606 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
607 if (size != newsize)
608 {
609 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
610 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
611 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
612 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
613 last->fr_address = size;
614 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
615 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
616 else
617 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
618 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
619 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
620 greater than 1. */
621 abort ();
622 }
623
624 #ifdef tc_frob_section
625 tc_frob_section (sec);
626 #endif
627 #ifdef obj_frob_section
628 obj_frob_section (sec);
629 #endif
630 }
631
632 #ifdef DEBUG2
633 static void
634 dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
635 {
636 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
637 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
638
639 if (!fixp)
640 return;
641
642 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
643 while (fixp)
644 {
645 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
646
647 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
648 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
649 if (s == NULL)
650 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
651 else
652 {
653 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
654 fprintf (stream, "\n");
655 }
656 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
657 }
658 }
659 #else
660 #define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
661 #endif
662
663 #ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
664 #define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
665 #endif
666
667 /* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
668 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
669 to U.B fields. */
670 static void
671 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
672 {
673 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
674 struct reloc_list *r;
675
676 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
677 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
678 addr_mask <<= 1;
679 addr_mask -= 1;
680
681 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
682 {
683 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
684 expressionS *symval;
685 symbolS *sym;
686 bfd_vma offset, addend;
687 asection *sec;
688
689 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
690 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
691
692 offset = 0;
693 sym = NULL;
694 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
695 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
696 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
697 {
698 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
699 offset = symval->X_add_number;
700 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
701 }
702 if (sym == NULL
703 || symval->X_op != O_constant
704 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
705 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
706 {
707 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
708 sec = NULL;
709 }
710 else
711 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
712
713 sym = NULL;
714 addend = r->u.a.addend;
715 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
716 {
717 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
718 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
719 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
720 sym = r->u.a.sym;
721 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
722 {
723 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
724 addend += symval->X_add_number;
725 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
726 }
727 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
728 {
729 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
730 sec = NULL;
731 }
732 else if (sym != NULL && sec != NULL)
733 {
734 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
735 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
736 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
737 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
738 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
739 space. */
740 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym)
741 && S_IS_DEFINED (sym)
742 && !symbol_section_p (sym)
743 && (sec->use_rela_p
744 || (howto->partial_inplace
745 && (!howto->pc_relative
746 || howto->src_mask == addr_mask))))
747 {
748 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
749 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
750 && addend != 0)
751 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
752 {
753 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
754 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
755 }
756 }
757 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
758 }
759 }
760 if (sym == NULL)
761 {
762 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
763 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
764 sym = abs_section_sym;
765 }
766
767 r->u.b.sec = sec;
768 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
769 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
770 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
771 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
772 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
773 }
774 }
775
776 /* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
777 section symbols. */
778
779 static void
780 adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
781 asection *sec,
782 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
783 {
784 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
785 fixS *fixp;
786
787 if (seginfo == NULL)
788 return;
789
790 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
791
792 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
793 if (fixp->fx_done)
794 /* Ignore it. */
795 ;
796 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
797 {
798 symbolS *sym;
799 asection *symsec;
800
801 #ifdef DEBUG5
802 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
803 print_fixup (fixp);
804 #endif
805
806 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
807
808 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
809 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
810 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
811 table. */
812 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
813
814 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
815 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
816
817 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
818 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
819 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
820 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
821 {
822 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
823 if (sym == newsym)
824 break;
825 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
826 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
827 sym = newsym;
828 }
829
830 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
831 {
832 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
833 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
834 continue;
835 }
836
837 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
838 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
839 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
840 continue;
841
842 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
843 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
844 the PA. */
845 #ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
846 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
847 continue;
848 #endif
849
850 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
851 anything that's already using one. */
852 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
853 {
854 /* Mark the section symbol used in relocation so that it will
855 be included in the symbol table. */
856 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
857 continue;
858 }
859
860 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
861 if (symsec == NULL)
862 abort ();
863
864 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
865 || symsec == reg_section)
866 {
867 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
868 symbol in a relocation. */
869 continue;
870 }
871
872 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
873 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
874 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
875 this will always be correct. */
876 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
877 {
878 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
879 || (IS_ELF
880 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
881 section beginning with the magic string
882 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
883 && startswith (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce")))
884 continue;
885 }
886
887 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
888 with non-zero addend. */
889 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
890 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
891 continue;
892
893 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
894 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
895 continue;
896
897 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
898 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
899 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
900 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
901 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
902 #ifdef DEBUG5
903 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
904 print_fixup (fixp);
905 #endif
906 }
907
908 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
909 }
910
911 /* fixup_segment()
912
913 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
914 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
915 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
916 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
917 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
918 by emit_relocations. */
919
920 static void
921 fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
922 {
923 valueT add_number;
924 fragS *fragP;
925
926 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
927 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
928
929 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
930
931 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
932 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size. */
933 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
934 {
935 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
936 if (!fixP->fx_done)
937 {
938 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
939 {
940 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
941 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
942 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
943 the absolute section. */
944 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
945 }
946 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
947 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
948 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
949 }
950 return;
951 }
952
953 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
954 {
955 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
956
957 #ifdef DEBUG5
958 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
959 print_fixup (fixP);
960 #endif
961
962 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
963 know (fragP);
964 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
965 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
966 #endif
967 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
968
969 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
970 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
971
972 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
973 {
974 segT sub_symbol_segment;
975 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
976 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
977 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
978 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
979 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
980 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
981 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
982 {
983 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
984 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
985 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
986 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
987 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
988 #ifdef TC_M68K
989 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
990 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
991 #endif
992 }
993 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
994 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
995 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
996 {
997 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
998 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
999 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1000 }
1001 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
1002 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
1003 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
1004 {
1005 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
1006 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
1007 + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address);
1008
1009 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
1010 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
1011 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
1012 if (0
1013 #ifdef TC_M68K
1014 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
1015 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
1016 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
1017 pc-relative mode. */
1018 || 1
1019 #endif
1020 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
1021 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1022 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1023 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1024 }
1025 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
1026 {
1027 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1028 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1029 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1030 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1031 _("register value used as expression"));
1032 else
1033 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1034 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1035 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1036 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1037 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1038 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
1039 }
1040 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1041 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1042 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1043 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
1044 }
1045
1046 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1047 {
1048 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
1049 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
1050 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1051 {
1052 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1053 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1054 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1055 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1056 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1057 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1058 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1059 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1060 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1061 }
1062 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
1063 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
1064 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1065 {
1066 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1067 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1068 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1069 }
1070 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1071 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1072 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1073 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1074 }
1075
1076 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1077 {
1078 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1079 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1080 {
1081 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1082 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1083 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1084 the absolute section. */
1085 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1086 }
1087 }
1088
1089 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1090 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1091
1092 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1093 {
1094 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1095 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1096 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1097 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1098 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1099 }
1100
1101 if (!fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1102 {
1103 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1104 {
1105 valueT mask;
1106
1107 mask = 0;
1108 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1109 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1110 if ((add_number & mask) != 0
1111 && (fixP->fx_signed
1112 ? (add_number & mask) != mask
1113 : (-add_number & mask) != 0))
1114 {
1115 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1116 bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1117 if (add_number > 1000)
1118 bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf2, add_number);
1119 else
1120 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1121 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1122 ngettext ("value of %s too large for field "
1123 "of %d byte at %s",
1124 "value of %s too large for field "
1125 "of %d bytes at %s",
1126 fixP->fx_size),
1127 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1128 } /* Generic error checking. */
1129 }
1130 #ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1131 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1132 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1133 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1134 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1135 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1136 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1137 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1138 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1139 (long) add_number,
1140 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1141 #endif
1142 }
1143
1144 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1145 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1146 ;
1147 #endif
1148 #ifdef DEBUG5
1149 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1150 print_fixup (fixP);
1151 #endif
1152 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
1153 }
1154
1155 static void
1156 fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1157 asection *sec,
1158 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1159 {
1160 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1161
1162 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1163 }
1164
1165 static void
1166 install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
1167 const char *file, unsigned int line)
1168 {
1169 char *err;
1170 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
1171 asymbol *sym;
1172
1173 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1174 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1175 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1176 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1177 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1178 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
1179 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
1180
1181 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1182 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1183 sec, &err);
1184 switch (s)
1185 {
1186 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1187 break;
1188 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1189 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1190 break;
1191 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1192 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1193 break;
1194 default:
1195 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1196 file, line, s);
1197 }
1198 }
1199
1200 static fragS *
1201 get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1202 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1203 const struct reloc_list *r)
1204 {
1205 fragS *f;
1206
1207 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1208 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1209 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1210 return f;
1211
1212 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1213 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1214 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1215 return f;
1216
1217 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1218 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1219 && r->u.b.r.address <= f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1220 return f;
1221
1222 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1223 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1224 return NULL;
1225 }
1226
1227 static void
1228 write_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec,
1229 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1230 {
1231 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1232 unsigned int n;
1233 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
1234 arelent **relocs;
1235 fixS *fixp;
1236 fragS *last_frag;
1237
1238 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1239 anything with it. */
1240 if (seginfo == NULL)
1241 return;
1242
1243 n = 0;
1244 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1245 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1246 n++;
1247
1248 #ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1249 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1250 #endif
1251
1252 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1253 rp = &reloc_list;
1254
1255 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1256 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1257 {
1258 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1259 {
1260 *rp = r->next;
1261 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1262 my_reloc_list = r;
1263 n++;
1264 }
1265 else
1266 rp = &r->next;
1267 }
1268
1269 relocs = XCNEWVEC (arelent *, n);
1270
1271 n = 0;
1272 r = my_reloc_list;
1273 last_frag = NULL;
1274 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1275 {
1276 int fx_size, slack;
1277 valueT loc;
1278 arelent **reloc;
1279 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1280 arelent *rel;
1281
1282 reloc = &rel;
1283 #endif
1284
1285 if (fixp->fx_done)
1286 continue;
1287
1288 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1289 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1290 if (slack > 0)
1291 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1292 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
1293 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
1294 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1295 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
1296
1297 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1298 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1299 #else
1300 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1301 #endif
1302
1303 while (*reloc)
1304 {
1305 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1306 {
1307 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1308 if (f != NULL)
1309 {
1310 last_frag = f;
1311 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1312 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1313 }
1314 r = r->next;
1315 }
1316 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1317 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1318 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1319 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1320 break;
1321 #else
1322 reloc++;
1323 #endif
1324 }
1325 }
1326
1327 while (r != NULL)
1328 {
1329 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1330 if (f != NULL)
1331 {
1332 last_frag = f;
1333 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1334 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1335 }
1336 r = r->next;
1337 }
1338
1339 #ifdef DEBUG4
1340 {
1341 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
1342 asymbol **sympp;
1343 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1344 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1345 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1346 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1347 {
1348 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1349 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
1350 break;
1351 if (j == nsyms)
1352 abort ();
1353 }
1354 }
1355 #endif
1356
1357 if (n)
1358 {
1359 flagword flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
1360 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1361 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags);
1362 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1363 }
1364
1365 #ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1366 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1367 #endif
1368
1369 #ifdef DEBUG3
1370 {
1371 unsigned int k;
1372
1373 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1374 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1375 {
1376 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1377 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
1378 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1379 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1380 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
1381 }
1382 }
1383 #endif
1384 }
1385
1386 static int
1387 compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1388 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1389 {
1390 int out_size;
1391 int total_out_size = 0;
1392 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1393 char *next_out;
1394 int avail_out;
1395
1396 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1397 processing the frag. */
1398 while (in_size > 0)
1399 {
1400 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1401 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1402 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1403 if (avail_out <= 0)
1404 {
1405 obstack_finish (ob);
1406 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1407 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1408 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1409 *last_newf = f;
1410 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1411 }
1412 if (avail_out <= 0)
1413 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1414 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1415 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1416 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1417 &next_out, &avail_out);
1418 if (out_size < 0)
1419 return -1;
1420
1421 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1422 total_out_size += out_size;
1423
1424 /* Return unused space. */
1425 if (avail_out > 0)
1426 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1427 }
1428
1429 return total_out_size;
1430 }
1431
1432 static void
1433 compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1434 {
1435 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1436 fragS *f;
1437 fragS *first_newf;
1438 fragS *last_newf;
1439 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1440 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1441 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1442 const char *section_name;
1443 char *compressed_name;
1444 char *header;
1445 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1446 int x;
1447 flagword flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
1448 unsigned int header_size, compression_header_size;
1449
1450 if (seginfo == NULL
1451 || sec->size < 32
1452 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
1453 return;
1454
1455 section_name = bfd_section_name (sec);
1456 if (!startswith (section_name, ".debug_"))
1457 return;
1458
1459 strm = compress_init ();
1460 if (strm == NULL)
1461 return;
1462
1463 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
1464 {
1465 compression_header_size
1466 = bfd_get_compression_header_size (stdoutput, NULL);
1467 header_size = compression_header_size;
1468 }
1469 else
1470 {
1471 compression_header_size = 0;
1472 header_size = 12;
1473 }
1474
1475 /* Create a new frag to contain the compression header. */
1476 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1477 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
1478 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1479 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
1480 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't extend frag %lu char",
1481 "can't extend frag %lu chars",
1482 (unsigned long) header_size),
1483 (unsigned long) header_size);
1484 last_newf = first_newf;
1485 obstack_blank_fast (ob, header_size);
1486 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1487 last_newf->fr_fix = header_size;
1488 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
1489 compressed_size = header_size;
1490
1491 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1492 as necessary to accommodate the compressed output. */
1493 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1494 f;
1495 f = f->fr_next)
1496 {
1497 offsetT fill_size;
1498 char *fill_literal;
1499 offsetT count;
1500 int out_size;
1501
1502 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1503 if (f->fr_fix)
1504 {
1505 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1506 &last_newf, ob);
1507 if (out_size < 0)
1508 return;
1509 compressed_size += out_size;
1510 }
1511 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1512 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1513 count = f->fr_offset;
1514 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1515 if (fill_size && count)
1516 {
1517 while (count--)
1518 {
1519 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1520 &last_newf, ob);
1521 if (out_size < 0)
1522 return;
1523 compressed_size += out_size;
1524 }
1525 }
1526 }
1527
1528 /* Flush the compression state. */
1529 for (;;)
1530 {
1531 int avail_out;
1532 char *next_out;
1533 int out_size;
1534
1535 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1536 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1537 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1538 if (avail_out <= 0)
1539 {
1540 fragS *newf;
1541
1542 obstack_finish (ob);
1543 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1544 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1545 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1546 last_newf = newf;
1547 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1548 }
1549 if (avail_out <= 0)
1550 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1551 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1552 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1553 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1554 if (x < 0)
1555 return;
1556
1557 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1558 compressed_size += out_size;
1559
1560 /* Return unused space. */
1561 if (avail_out > 0)
1562 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1563
1564 if (x == 0)
1565 break;
1566 }
1567
1568 /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
1569 just keep it uncompressed. */
1570 if (compressed_size >= uncompressed_size)
1571 return;
1572
1573 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1574 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1575 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1576
1577 /* Update the section size and its name. */
1578 bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, (bfd_byte *) header, sec);
1579 x = bfd_set_section_size (sec, compressed_size);
1580 gas_assert (x);
1581 if (!compression_header_size)
1582 {
1583 compressed_name = concat (".z", section_name + 1, (char *) NULL);
1584 bfd_rename_section (sec, compressed_name);
1585 }
1586 }
1587
1588 #ifndef md_generate_nops
1589 /* Genenerate COUNT bytes of no-op instructions to WHERE. A target
1590 backend must override this with proper no-op instructions. */
1591
1592 static void
1593 md_generate_nops (fragS *f ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1594 char *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1595 offsetT count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1596 int control ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1597 {
1598 as_bad (_("unimplemented .nops directive"));
1599 }
1600 #endif
1601
1602 static void
1603 write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1604 asection *sec,
1605 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1606 {
1607 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1608 addressT offset = 0;
1609 fragS *f;
1610
1611 /* Write out the frags. */
1612 if (seginfo == NULL
1613 || !(bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1614 return;
1615
1616 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1617 f;
1618 f = f->fr_next)
1619 {
1620 int x;
1621 addressT fill_size;
1622 char *fill_literal;
1623 offsetT count;
1624
1625 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill || f->fr_type == rs_fill_nop);
1626 if (f->fr_fix)
1627 {
1628 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1629 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1630 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
1631 if (!x)
1632 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't write %ld byte "
1633 "to section %s of %s: '%s'",
1634 "can't write %ld bytes "
1635 "to section %s of %s: '%s'",
1636 (long) f->fr_fix),
1637 (long) f->fr_fix,
1638 bfd_section_name (sec), bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
1639 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1640 offset += f->fr_fix;
1641 }
1642
1643 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1644 count = f->fr_offset;
1645 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1646
1647 if (f->fr_type == rs_fill_nop)
1648 {
1649 gas_assert (count >= 0 && fill_size == 1);
1650 if (count > 0)
1651 {
1652 char *buf = xmalloc (count);
1653 md_generate_nops (f, buf, count, *fill_literal);
1654 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1655 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1656 (bfd_size_type) count);
1657 if (!x)
1658 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1659 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1660 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1661 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1662 (long) count),
1663 (long) count,
1664 bfd_section_name (sec),
1665 bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
1666 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1667 offset += count;
1668 free (buf);
1669 }
1670 continue;
1671 }
1672
1673 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1674 if (fill_size && count)
1675 {
1676 char buf[256];
1677 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
1678 {
1679 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
1680 while (count--)
1681 {
1682 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1683 fill_literal,
1684 (file_ptr) offset,
1685 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
1686 if (!x)
1687 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1688 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1689 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1690 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1691 (long) fill_size),
1692 (long) fill_size,
1693 bfd_section_name (sec),
1694 bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
1695 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1696 offset += fill_size;
1697 }
1698 }
1699 else
1700 {
1701 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1702 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1703 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1704 int n_per_buf, i;
1705 if (fill_size == 1)
1706 {
1707 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1708 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1709 }
1710 else
1711 {
1712 char *bufp;
1713 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
1714 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
1715 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
1716 }
1717 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1718 {
1719 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
1720 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1721 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1722 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
1723 if (!x)
1724 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1725 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1726 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1727 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1728 (long) (n_per_buf * fill_size)),
1729 (long) (n_per_buf * fill_size),
1730 bfd_section_name (sec),
1731 bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
1732 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1733 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1734 }
1735 }
1736 }
1737 }
1738 }
1739
1740 static void
1741 merge_data_into_text (void)
1742 {
1743 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1744 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1745 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1746 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1747 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
1748 }
1749
1750 static void
1751 set_symtab (void)
1752 {
1753 int nsyms;
1754 asymbol **asympp;
1755 symbolS *symp;
1756 bool result;
1757
1758 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1759 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1760 two. Generate unused section symbols only if needed. */
1761 nsyms = 0;
1762 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1763 if (bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols (stdoutput)
1764 || !symbol_section_p (symp)
1765 || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
1766 nsyms++;
1767
1768 if (nsyms)
1769 {
1770 int i;
1771 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
1772
1773 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
1774 symp = symbol_rootP;
1775 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1776 if (bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols (stdoutput)
1777 || !symbol_section_p (symp)
1778 || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
1779 {
1780 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
1781 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1782 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1783 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1784 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
1785 symbol_mark_written (symp);
1786 /* Include this section symbol in the symbol table. */
1787 if (symbol_section_p (symp))
1788 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED;
1789 i++;
1790 }
1791 }
1792 else
1793 asympp = 0;
1794 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
1795 gas_assert (result);
1796 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1797 }
1798
1799 /* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1800 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brain-damage. We then fake
1801 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1802 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1803 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1804
1805 #ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1806 #ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
1807 /* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
1808 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1809 code-bearing sections. */
1810 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
1811 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \
1812 && !do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment \
1813 ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \
1814 : 0)
1815 #else
1816 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
1817 #endif
1818 #endif
1819
1820 static void
1821 subsegs_finish_section (asection *s)
1822 {
1823 struct frchain *frchainP;
1824 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1825 if (!seginfo)
1826 return;
1827
1828 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1829 frchainP != NULL;
1830 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
1831 {
1832 int alignment;
1833
1834 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
1835
1836 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1837 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1838 if we are generating a listing. */
1839 if (had_errors ())
1840 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
1841
1842 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1843 if ((bfd_section_flags (now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1844 && now_seg->entsize)
1845 {
1846 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1847 int entalign = 0;
1848
1849 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1850 {
1851 ++entalign;
1852 entsize >>= 1;
1853 }
1854
1855 if (entalign > alignment)
1856 alignment = entalign;
1857 }
1858
1859 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1860 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1861 else
1862 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
1863
1864 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1865 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
1866
1867 For this segment ...
1868 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1869 frag_wane (frag_now);
1870 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1871 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
1872 }
1873 }
1874
1875 static void
1876 subsegs_finish (void)
1877 {
1878 asection *s;
1879
1880 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1881 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1882 }
1883
1884 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1885 static void
1886 create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1887 {
1888 segT s;
1889 char *p;
1890 offsetT size;
1891 const char *name;
1892
1893 size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput);
1894 if (size == 0)
1895 return;
1896
1897 name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section;
1898 if (!name)
1899 name = ".gnu.attributes";
1900 s = subseg_new (name, 0);
1901 elf_section_type (s)
1902 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type;
1903 bfd_set_section_flags (s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA);
1904 frag_now_fix ();
1905 p = frag_more (size);
1906 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size);
1907
1908 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1909 relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0);
1910 size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL);
1911 }
1912
1913 /* Create a relocation against an entry in a GNU Build attribute section. */
1914
1915 static void
1916 create_note_reloc (segT sec,
1917 symbolS * sym,
1918 bfd_size_type note_offset,
1919 bfd_size_type desc2_offset,
1920 offsetT desc2_size,
1921 int reloc_type,
1922 bfd_vma addend,
1923 char * note)
1924 {
1925 struct reloc_list * reloc;
1926
1927 reloc = XNEW (struct reloc_list);
1928
1929 /* We create a .b type reloc as resolve_reloc_expr_symbols() has already been called. */
1930 reloc->u.b.sec = sec;
1931 reloc->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
1932 reloc->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = & reloc->u.b.s;
1933 reloc->u.b.r.address = note_offset + desc2_offset;
1934 reloc->u.b.r.addend = addend;
1935 reloc->u.b.r.howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc_type);
1936
1937 if (reloc->u.b.r.howto == NULL)
1938 {
1939 as_bad (_("unable to create reloc for build note"));
1940 return;
1941 }
1942
1943 reloc->file = N_("<gnu build note>");
1944 reloc->line = 0;
1945
1946 reloc->next = reloc_list;
1947 reloc_list = reloc;
1948
1949 /* For REL relocs, store the addend in the section. */
1950 if (! sec->use_rela_p
1951 /* The SH target is a special case that uses RELA relocs
1952 but still stores the addend in the word being relocated. */
1953 || strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-sh") != NULL)
1954 {
1955 offsetT i;
1956
1957 /* Zero out the addend, since it is now stored in the note. */
1958 reloc->u.b.r.addend = 0;
1959
1960 if (target_big_endian)
1961 {
1962 for (i = desc2_size; addend != 0 && i > 0; addend >>= 8, i--)
1963 note[desc2_offset + i - 1] = (addend & 0xff);
1964 }
1965 else
1966 {
1967 for (i = 0; addend != 0 && i < desc2_size; addend >>= 8, i++)
1968 note[desc2_offset + i] = (addend & 0xff);
1969 }
1970 }
1971 }
1972
1973 static void
1974 maybe_generate_build_notes (void)
1975 {
1976 segT sec;
1977 char * note;
1978 offsetT note_size;
1979 offsetT total_size;
1980 offsetT desc_size;
1981 offsetT desc2_offset;
1982 int desc_reloc;
1983 symbolS * sym;
1984 asymbol * bsym;
1985
1986 if (! flag_generate_build_notes
1987 || bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput,
1988 GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME) != NULL)
1989 return;
1990
1991 /* Create a GNU Build Attribute section. */
1992 sec = subseg_new (GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME, false);
1993 elf_section_type (sec) = SHT_NOTE;
1994 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, (SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_DATA
1995 | SEC_OCTETS));
1996 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
1997
1998 /* Work out the size of the notes that we will create,
1999 and the relocation we should use. */
2000 if (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) <= 32)
2001 {
2002 note_size = 28;
2003 desc_size = 8; /* Two 4-byte offsets. */
2004 desc2_offset = 24;
2005
2006 /* FIXME: The BFD backend for the CRX target does not support the
2007 BFD_RELOC_32, even though it really should. Likewise for the
2008 CR16 target. So we have special case code here... */
2009 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-crx") != NULL)
2010 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM32;
2011 else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-cr16") != NULL)
2012 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32;
2013 else
2014 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_32;
2015 }
2016 else
2017 {
2018 note_size = 36;
2019 desc_size = 16; /* Two 8-byte offsets. */
2020 desc2_offset = 28;
2021 /* FIXME: The BFD backend for the IA64 target does not support the
2022 BFD_RELOC_64, even though it really should. The HPPA backend
2023 has a similar issue, although it does not support BFD_RELOCs at
2024 all! So we have special case code to handle these targets. */
2025 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-ia64") != NULL)
2026 desc_reloc = target_big_endian ? BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32MSB : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32LSB;
2027 else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-hppa") != NULL)
2028 desc_reloc = 80; /* R_PARISC_DIR64. */
2029 else
2030 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_64;
2031 }
2032
2033 /* We have to create a note for *each* code section.
2034 Linker garbage collection might discard some. */
2035 total_size = 0;
2036 note = NULL;
2037
2038 for (sym = symbol_rootP; sym != NULL; sym = symbol_next (sym))
2039 if ((bsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)) != NULL
2040 && bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM
2041 && bsym->section != NULL
2042 /* Skip linkonce sections - we cannot use these section symbols as they may disappear. */
2043 && (bsym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_LINK_ONCE)) == SEC_CODE
2044 /* Not all linkonce sections are flagged... */
2045 && !startswith (S_GET_NAME (sym), ".gnu.linkonce"))
2046 {
2047 /* Create a version note. */
2048 frag_now_fix ();
2049 note = frag_more (note_size);
2050 memset (note, 0, note_size);
2051
2052 if (target_big_endian)
2053 {
2054 note[3] = 8; /* strlen (name) + 1. */
2055 note[7] = desc_size; /* Two N-byte offsets. */
2056 note[10] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN >> 8;
2057 note[11] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN & 0xff;
2058 }
2059 else
2060 {
2061 note[0] = 8; /* strlen (name) + 1. */
2062 note[4] = desc_size; /* Two N-byte offsets. */
2063 note[8] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN & 0xff;
2064 note[9] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN >> 8;
2065 }
2066
2067 /* The a1 version number indicates that this note was
2068 generated by the assembler and not the gcc annobin plugin. */
2069 memcpy (note + 12, "GA$\ 13a1", 8);
2070
2071 /* Create a relocation to install the start address of the note... */
2072 create_note_reloc (sec, sym, total_size, 20, desc_size / 2, desc_reloc, 0, note);
2073
2074 /* ...and another one to install the end address. */
2075 create_note_reloc (sec, sym, total_size, desc2_offset,
2076 desc_size / 2,
2077 desc_reloc,
2078 bfd_section_size (bsym->section),
2079 note);
2080
2081 /* Mark the section symbol used in relocation so that it will be
2082 included in the symbol table. */
2083 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
2084
2085 total_size += note_size;
2086 /* FIXME: Maybe add a note recording the assembler command line and version ? */
2087 }
2088
2089 /* Install the note(s) into the section. */
2090 if (total_size)
2091 bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, (bfd_byte *) note, 0, total_size);
2092 subsegs_finish_section (sec);
2093 relax_segment (seg_info (sec)->frchainP->frch_root, sec, 0);
2094 size_seg (stdoutput, sec, NULL);
2095 }
2096 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2097
2098 /* Write the object file. */
2099
2100 void
2101 write_object_file (void)
2102 {
2103 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
2104 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2105 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
2106 #endif
2107
2108 subsegs_finish ();
2109
2110 #ifdef md_pre_output_hook
2111 md_pre_output_hook;
2112 #endif
2113
2114 #ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
2115 md_pre_relax_hook;
2116 #endif
2117
2118 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
2119 for each segment. Linked through fr_next. */
2120
2121 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
2122 {
2123 int i;
2124
2125 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
2126 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
2127 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
2128 i = 0;
2129 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
2130 }
2131
2132 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
2133
2134 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
2135 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
2136 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
2137 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
2138 {
2139 merge_data_into_text ();
2140 }
2141
2142 rsi.pass = 0;
2143 while (1)
2144 {
2145 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2146 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
2147 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
2148 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
2149 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
2150 segment. */
2151 struct broken_word *brokp;
2152
2153 for (brokp = broken_words;
2154 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
2155 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
2156 {
2157 brokp->added = 0;
2158
2159 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
2160 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
2161 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
2162 }
2163 #endif
2164
2165 rsi.changed = 0;
2166 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
2167 rsi.pass++;
2168 if (!rsi.changed)
2169 break;
2170 }
2171
2172 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
2173 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
2174 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
2175 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
2176 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
2177 information. These ports can set
2178 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
2179 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
2180
2181 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
2182
2183 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
2184 finalize_syms = 1;
2185
2186 dwarf2dbg_final_check ();
2187
2188 #ifdef md_post_relax_hook
2189 md_post_relax_hook;
2190 #endif
2191
2192 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2193 if (IS_ELF)
2194 create_obj_attrs_section ();
2195 #endif
2196
2197 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2198 {
2199 struct broken_word *lie;
2200 struct broken_word **prevP;
2201
2202 prevP = &broken_words;
2203 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2204 if (!lie->added)
2205 {
2206 expressionS exp;
2207
2208 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
2209 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
2210 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
2211 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
2212 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
2213 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
2214 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
2215 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
2216 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
2217 #else
2218 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
2219 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
2220 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
2221 #endif
2222 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
2223 }
2224 else
2225 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
2226
2227 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
2228 {
2229 struct broken_word *untruth;
2230 char *table_ptr;
2231 addressT table_addr;
2232 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
2233 int n, m;
2234
2235 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
2236 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
2237
2238 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
2239 n = 0;
2240 for (untruth = lie;
2241 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
2242 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
2243 if (untruth->added == 1)
2244 n++;
2245
2246 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
2247 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
2248 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
2249 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
2250 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
2251 from_addr = table_addr;
2252 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
2253 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2254 lie->add);
2255 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
2256 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
2257
2258 for (m = 0;
2259 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2260 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2261 {
2262 if (lie->added == 2)
2263 continue;
2264 /* Patch the jump table. */
2265 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2266 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
2267 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
2268 {
2269 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
2270 {
2271 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
2272 The target is the same for all users of this
2273 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
2274 offsets) may be different. */
2275 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
2276 #ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
2277 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
2278 #endif
2279 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
2280 }
2281 }
2282
2283 /* Install the long jump. */
2284 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
2285 from_addr = table_addr;
2286 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
2287 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2288 lie->add);
2289 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
2290 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
2291 }
2292 }
2293 }
2294 #endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
2295
2296 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
2297 the relocations. */
2298 if (symbol_rootP)
2299 {
2300 symbolS *symp;
2301
2302 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2303 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
2304 }
2305 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
2306 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
2307
2308 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2309 if (IS_ELF)
2310 maybe_generate_build_notes ();
2311 #endif
2312
2313 PROGRESS (1);
2314
2315 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2316 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2317 #endif
2318 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2319 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2320 #endif
2321
2322 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
2323
2324 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2325 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2326 #endif
2327 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2328 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2329 #endif
2330
2331 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2332
2333 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2334 if (symbol_rootP)
2335 {
2336 symbolS *symp;
2337 bool skip_next_symbol = false;
2338
2339 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2340 {
2341 int punt = 0;
2342 const char *name;
2343
2344 if (skip_next_symbol)
2345 {
2346 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2347 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2348 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2349 skip_next_symbol = false;
2350 continue;
2351 }
2352
2353 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
2354 {
2355 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2356 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2357 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2358 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2359 continue;
2360 }
2361
2362 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2363 if (name)
2364 {
2365 const char *name2 =
2366 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
2367 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2368 label name. */
2369 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
2370 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
2371 }
2372
2373 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2374 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2375 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
2376 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
2377
2378 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
2379 symbols. */
2380 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2381 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
2382 {
2383 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2384
2385 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
2386 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
2387 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
2388 {
2389 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
2390
2391 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
2392 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
2393 }
2394 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2395 {
2396 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2397 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2398 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
2399 sname);
2400 }
2401 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2402 continue;
2403 }
2404
2405 #ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2406 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2407 #endif
2408 #ifdef tc_frob_symbol
2409 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
2410 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2411 #endif
2412
2413 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2414 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2415 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2416 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2417 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
2418 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2419 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2420 && symbol_section_p (symp))
2421 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
2422 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2423 latter examines the name... */
2424 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
2425 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2426 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
2427 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
2428 {
2429 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2430
2431 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2432 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2433 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
2434 continue;
2435 }
2436
2437 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
2438 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
2439 {
2440 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
2441 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2442 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
2443 }
2444
2445 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2446 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
2447 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2448
2449 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2450 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2451 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2452 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2453 skip_next_symbol = true;
2454 }
2455 }
2456
2457 PROGRESS (1);
2458
2459 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2460 as adding file symbols. */
2461 #ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2462 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2463 #endif
2464 #ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2465 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2466 #endif
2467
2468 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2469 if (!flag_always_generate_output && had_errors ())
2470 return;
2471
2472 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2473 start writing to the file. */
2474 set_symtab ();
2475
2476 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2477 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2478 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2479 *_frob_symbol. */
2480 #ifdef tc_frob_file
2481 tc_frob_file ();
2482 #endif
2483 #ifdef obj_frob_file
2484 obj_frob_file ();
2485 #endif
2486 #ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2487 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2488 #endif
2489
2490 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2491
2492 #ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
2493 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2494 #endif
2495 #ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2496 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2497 #endif
2498
2499 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
2500 if (IS_ELF && flag_use_elf_stt_common)
2501 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
2502 #endif
2503
2504 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2505 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2506 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2507 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2508 if (flag_compress_debug)
2509 {
2510 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
2511 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
2512 else
2513 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
2514 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2515 }
2516
2517 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
2518 }
2519
2520 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2521 #ifndef md_generic_table_relax_frag
2522 #define md_generic_table_relax_frag relax_frag
2523 #endif
2524
2525 /* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2526
2527 long
2528 relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
2529 {
2530 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2531 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2532 relax_substateT next_state;
2533 relax_substateT this_state;
2534 offsetT growth;
2535 offsetT aim;
2536 addressT target;
2537 addressT address;
2538 symbolS *symbolP;
2539 const relax_typeS *table;
2540
2541 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2542 address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix;
2543 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
2544 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2545 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
2546 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2547
2548 if (symbolP)
2549 {
2550 fragS *sym_frag;
2551
2552 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2553
2554 #ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
2555 know (sym_frag != NULL);
2556 #endif
2557 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
2558 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
2559 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
2560
2561 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2562 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2563 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2564 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2565 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2566 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2567 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
2568
2569 if (stretch != 0
2570 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2571 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
2572 {
2573 if (stretch < 0
2574 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2575 target += stretch;
2576 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2577 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2578 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2579 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2580 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2581 else if (target < address)
2582 return 0;
2583 }
2584 }
2585
2586 aim = target - address;
2587 #ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
2588 /* Currently only the ns32k and arc needs this. */
2589 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
2590 #endif
2591
2592 #ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2593 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
2594 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2595 #endif
2596
2597 if (aim < 0)
2598 {
2599 /* Look backwards. */
2600 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2601 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2602 next_state = 0;
2603 else
2604 {
2605 /* Grow to next state. */
2606 this_state = next_state;
2607 this_type = table + this_state;
2608 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2609 }
2610 }
2611 else
2612 {
2613 /* Look forwards. */
2614 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2615 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2616 next_state = 0;
2617 else
2618 {
2619 /* Grow to next state. */
2620 this_state = next_state;
2621 this_type = table + this_state;
2622 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2623 }
2624 }
2625
2626 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2627 if (growth != 0)
2628 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2629 return growth;
2630 }
2631
2632 #endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
2633
2634 /* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2635 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2636 static relax_addressT
2637 relax_align (relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2638 int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
2639 {
2640 relax_addressT mask;
2641 relax_addressT new_address;
2642
2643 mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment);
2644 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2645 #ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2646 if (linkrelax)
2647 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2648 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2649 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2650 #endif
2651 return (new_address - address);
2652 }
2653
2654 /* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2655 fr_address values.
2656
2657 Relax the frags.
2658
2659 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2660 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2661 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2662 addresses. */
2663
2664 int
2665 relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
2666 {
2667 unsigned long frag_count;
2668 struct frag *fragP;
2669 relax_addressT address;
2670 int region;
2671 int ret;
2672
2673 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
2674 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2675
2676 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2677 fr_address. */
2678 address = 0;
2679 region = 0;
2680 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2681 fragP;
2682 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
2683 {
2684 fragP->region = region;
2685 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
2686 fragP->fr_address = address;
2687 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2688
2689 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2690 {
2691 case rs_fill:
2692 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2693 break;
2694
2695 case rs_align:
2696 case rs_align_code:
2697 case rs_align_test:
2698 {
2699 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2700
2701 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2702 offset = 0;
2703
2704 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2705 {
2706 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2707 ngettext ("alignment padding (%lu byte) "
2708 "not a multiple of %ld",
2709 "alignment padding (%lu bytes) "
2710 "not a multiple of %ld",
2711 (unsigned long) offset),
2712 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
2713 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2714 }
2715
2716 address += offset;
2717 region += 1;
2718 }
2719 break;
2720
2721 case rs_org:
2722 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
2723 region += 1;
2724 break;
2725
2726 case rs_space:
2727 case rs_space_nop:
2728 break;
2729
2730 case rs_machine_dependent:
2731 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2732 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2733 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2734 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2735 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2736
2737 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2738 break;
2739
2740 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2741 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
2742 case rs_broken_word:
2743 break;
2744 #endif
2745
2746 case rs_leb128:
2747 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
2748 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2749 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2750 break;
2751
2752 case rs_cfa:
2753 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2754 break;
2755
2756 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2757 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2758 break;
2759
2760 default:
2761 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2762 break;
2763 }
2764 }
2765
2766 /* Do relax(). */
2767 {
2768 unsigned long max_iterations;
2769
2770 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2771 offsetT stretch;
2772
2773 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2774 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2775 shrank. */
2776 int stretched;
2777
2778 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2779 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2780
2781 .align 4
2782 .byte 0, 0
2783 .uleb128 end - start
2784 start:
2785 .space 128*128 - 1
2786 .align 4
2787 end:
2788
2789 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2790 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2791 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2792 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2793 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2794 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2795 the end label.
2796
2797 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2798 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2799 relax. */
2800 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
2801
2802 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2803 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2804 the growing frag. eg:
2805
2806 foo = .
2807 .org foo+16
2808 foo = .
2809
2810 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
2811 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2812 /* Check for overflow. */
2813 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2814 max_iterations = frag_count;
2815
2816 ret = 0;
2817 do
2818 {
2819 stretch = 0;
2820 stretched = 0;
2821
2822 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2823 {
2824 offsetT growth = 0;
2825 addressT was_address;
2826 offsetT offset;
2827 symbolS *symbolP;
2828
2829 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
2830 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2831 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2832 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2833 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2834
2835 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2836 {
2837 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
2838 growth = 0;
2839 break;
2840
2841 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2842 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2843 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2844 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2845 implement this misfeature. */
2846 case rs_broken_word:
2847 {
2848 struct broken_word *lie;
2849 struct broken_word *untruth;
2850
2851 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2852 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2853 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2854 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2855 growth = 0;
2856 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2857 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2858 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2859 {
2860
2861 if (lie->added)
2862 continue;
2863
2864 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
2865 + lie->addnum
2866 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
2867 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2868 {
2869 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2870 {
2871 char buf[50];
2872
2873 bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf,
2874 (addressT) lie->addnum);
2875 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2876 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2877 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2878 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2879 buf);
2880 }
2881 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2882 {
2883 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2884 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2885 }
2886
2887 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2888 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2889 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2890 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2891 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2892 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2893 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
2894 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2895 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2896 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2897 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
2898 {
2899 untruth->added = 2;
2900 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2901 }
2902
2903 lie->added = 1;
2904 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2905 }
2906 }
2907
2908 break;
2909 } /* case rs_broken_word */
2910 #endif
2911 case rs_align:
2912 case rs_align_code:
2913 case rs_align_test:
2914 {
2915 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2916
2917 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2918 (int) offset);
2919 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2920 (int) offset);
2921
2922 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2923 {
2924 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2925 oldoff = 0;
2926 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2927 newoff = 0;
2928 }
2929
2930 growth = newoff - oldoff;
2931
2932 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2933 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2934 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2935 extra alignment. */
2936 if (growth < 0
2937 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2938 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2939 {
2940 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2941 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2942 struct frag *newf;
2943
2944 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2945 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2946 obstack_finish (ob);
2947 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2948 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2949 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2950 fragP->fr_var);
2951 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
2952 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
2953 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2954 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2955 / fragP->fr_var);
2956 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2957 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2958 {
2959 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2960 newf->fr_var = 1;
2961 }
2962 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
2963 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
2964 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2965 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2966 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
2967 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2968 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2969 #ifdef DEBUG
2970 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2971 #endif
2972 }
2973 }
2974 break;
2975
2976 case rs_org:
2977 {
2978 offsetT target = offset;
2979 addressT after;
2980
2981 if (symbolP)
2982 {
2983 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2984 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2985 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2986 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2987 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
2988 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
2989 }
2990
2991 know (fragP->fr_next);
2992 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
2993 growth = target - after;
2994
2995 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2996 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
2997 .org backwards. */
2998 if ((offsetT) (address + fragP->fr_fix) > target)
2999 {
3000 growth = 0;
3001
3002 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
3003 The symbol might be an expression involving
3004 symbol values from other sections. If those
3005 sections have not yet been processed their
3006 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
3007 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
3008 number of passes we allow before giving an
3009 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
3010 least one, with larger values requiring
3011 increasingly contrived dependencies between
3012 frags to trigger a false error. */
3013 if (pass < 2)
3014 {
3015 /* Force another pass. */
3016 ret = 1;
3017 break;
3018 }
3019
3020 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
3021 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
3022
3023 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
3024 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
3025 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
3026 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
3027 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
3028 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
3029 }
3030 }
3031 break;
3032
3033 case rs_space:
3034 case rs_space_nop:
3035 growth = 0;
3036 if (symbolP)
3037 {
3038 offsetT amount;
3039
3040 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
3041 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
3042 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
3043 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
3044 {
3045 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
3046 _(".space, .nops or .fill specifies non-absolute value"));
3047 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
3048 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
3049 }
3050 else if (amount < 0)
3051 {
3052 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
3053 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
3054 if (pass < 2)
3055 {
3056 ret = 1;
3057 break;
3058 }
3059
3060 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
3061 _(".space, .nops or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
3062 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
3063 }
3064 else
3065 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
3066 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
3067 }
3068 break;
3069
3070 case rs_machine_dependent:
3071 #ifdef md_relax_frag
3072 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
3073 #else
3074 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
3075 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
3076 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
3077 growth = md_generic_table_relax_frag (segment, fragP,
3078 stretch);
3079 #endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
3080 #endif
3081 break;
3082
3083 case rs_leb128:
3084 {
3085 valueT value;
3086 offsetT size;
3087
3088 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
3089 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
3090 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
3091 fragP->fr_offset = size;
3092 }
3093 break;
3094
3095 case rs_cfa:
3096 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
3097 break;
3098
3099 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
3100 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
3101 break;
3102
3103 default:
3104 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
3105 break;
3106 }
3107 if (growth)
3108 {
3109 stretch += growth;
3110 stretched = 1;
3111 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
3112 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
3113 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
3114 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
3115 && stretch == 0)
3116 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
3117 else
3118 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
3119 }
3120 }
3121
3122 if (stretch == 0
3123 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
3124 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
3125 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
3126 else
3127 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
3128 }
3129 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
3130 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
3131
3132 if (stretched)
3133 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
3134 segment_name (segment));
3135 }
3136
3137 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
3138 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
3139 {
3140 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
3141 ret = 1;
3142 }
3143 return ret;
3144 }
3145
3146 void
3147 number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
3148 {
3149 if (n <= 0)
3150 abort ();
3151 while (n--)
3152 {
3153 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
3154 val >>= 8;
3155 }
3156 }
3157
3158 void
3159 number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
3160 {
3161 if (n <= 0)
3162 abort ();
3163 while (n--)
3164 {
3165 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
3166 val >>= 8;
3167 }
3168 }
3169
3170 void
3171 write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
3172 {
3173 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
3174 }
3175
3176 /* For debugging. */
3177 extern int indent_level;
3178
3179 void
3180 print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
3181 {
3182 indent_level = 1;
3183 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
3184 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
3185 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
3186 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
3187 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
3188 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
3189 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
3190 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
3191 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
3192 if (fixp->fx_done)
3193 fprintf (stderr, " done");
3194 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
3195 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
3196 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
3197 (long) fixp->fx_where,
3198 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
3199 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
3200 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
3201 fixp->fx_r_type);
3202 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
3203 {
3204 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
3205 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
3206 fprintf (stderr, ">");
3207 }
3208 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
3209 {
3210 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
3211 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
3212 fprintf (stderr, ">");
3213 }
3214 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
3215 #ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
3216 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
3217 #endif
3218 }
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