Add dwarf2_per_objfile to dwarf_expr_context and dwarf2_frame_cache
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / dwarf2 / frame.c
1 /* Frame unwinder for frames with DWARF Call Frame Information.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 Contributed by Mark Kettenis.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "dwarf2/expr.h"
24 #include "dwarf2.h"
25 #include "dwarf2/leb.h"
26 #include "frame.h"
27 #include "frame-base.h"
28 #include "frame-unwind.h"
29 #include "gdbcore.h"
30 #include "gdbtypes.h"
31 #include "symtab.h"
32 #include "objfiles.h"
33 #include "regcache.h"
34 #include "value.h"
35 #include "record.h"
36
37 #include "complaints.h"
38 #include "dwarf2/frame.h"
39 #include "dwarf2/read.h"
40 #include "ax.h"
41 #include "dwarf2/loc.h"
42 #include "dwarf2/frame-tailcall.h"
43 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_binary_search.h"
44 #if GDB_SELF_TEST
45 #include "gdbsupport/selftest.h"
46 #include "selftest-arch.h"
47 #endif
48 #include <unordered_map>
49
50 #include <algorithm>
51
52 struct comp_unit;
53
54 /* Call Frame Information (CFI). */
55
56 /* Common Information Entry (CIE). */
57
58 struct dwarf2_cie
59 {
60 /* Computation Unit for this CIE. */
61 struct comp_unit *unit;
62
63 /* Offset into the .debug_frame section where this CIE was found.
64 Used to identify this CIE. */
65 ULONGEST cie_pointer;
66
67 /* Constant that is factored out of all advance location
68 instructions. */
69 ULONGEST code_alignment_factor;
70
71 /* Constants that is factored out of all offset instructions. */
72 LONGEST data_alignment_factor;
73
74 /* Return address column. */
75 ULONGEST return_address_register;
76
77 /* Instruction sequence to initialize a register set. */
78 const gdb_byte *initial_instructions;
79 const gdb_byte *end;
80
81 /* Saved augmentation, in case it's needed later. */
82 char *augmentation;
83
84 /* Encoding of addresses. */
85 gdb_byte encoding;
86
87 /* Target address size in bytes. */
88 int addr_size;
89
90 /* Target pointer size in bytes. */
91 int ptr_size;
92
93 /* True if a 'z' augmentation existed. */
94 unsigned char saw_z_augmentation;
95
96 /* True if an 'S' augmentation existed. */
97 unsigned char signal_frame;
98
99 /* The version recorded in the CIE. */
100 unsigned char version;
101
102 /* The segment size. */
103 unsigned char segment_size;
104 };
105
106 /* The CIE table is used to find CIEs during parsing, but then
107 discarded. It maps from the CIE's offset to the CIE. */
108 typedef std::unordered_map<ULONGEST, dwarf2_cie *> dwarf2_cie_table;
109
110 /* Frame Description Entry (FDE). */
111
112 struct dwarf2_fde
113 {
114 /* CIE for this FDE. */
115 struct dwarf2_cie *cie;
116
117 /* First location associated with this FDE. */
118 CORE_ADDR initial_location;
119
120 /* Number of bytes of program instructions described by this FDE. */
121 CORE_ADDR address_range;
122
123 /* Instruction sequence. */
124 const gdb_byte *instructions;
125 const gdb_byte *end;
126
127 /* True if this FDE is read from a .eh_frame instead of a .debug_frame
128 section. */
129 unsigned char eh_frame_p;
130 };
131
132 typedef std::vector<dwarf2_fde *> dwarf2_fde_table;
133
134 /* A minimal decoding of DWARF2 compilation units. We only decode
135 what's needed to get to the call frame information. */
136
137 struct comp_unit
138 {
139 comp_unit (struct objfile *objf)
140 : abfd (objf->obfd)
141 {
142 }
143
144 /* Keep the bfd convenient. */
145 bfd *abfd;
146
147 /* Pointer to the .debug_frame section loaded into memory. */
148 const gdb_byte *dwarf_frame_buffer = nullptr;
149
150 /* Length of the loaded .debug_frame section. */
151 bfd_size_type dwarf_frame_size = 0;
152
153 /* Pointer to the .debug_frame section. */
154 asection *dwarf_frame_section = nullptr;
155
156 /* Base for DW_EH_PE_datarel encodings. */
157 bfd_vma dbase = 0;
158
159 /* Base for DW_EH_PE_textrel encodings. */
160 bfd_vma tbase = 0;
161
162 /* The FDE table. */
163 dwarf2_fde_table fde_table;
164
165 /* Hold data used by this module. */
166 auto_obstack obstack;
167 };
168
169 static struct dwarf2_fde *dwarf2_frame_find_fde
170 (CORE_ADDR *pc, dwarf2_per_objfile **out_per_objfile);
171
172 static int dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
173 int eh_frame_p);
174
175 static CORE_ADDR read_encoded_value (struct comp_unit *unit, gdb_byte encoding,
176 int ptr_len, const gdb_byte *buf,
177 unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr,
178 CORE_ADDR func_base);
179 \f
180
181 /* See dwarf2-frame.h. */
182 bool dwarf2_frame_unwinders_enabled_p = true;
183
184 /* Store the length the expression for the CFA in the `cfa_reg' field,
185 which is unused in that case. */
186 #define cfa_exp_len cfa_reg
187
188 dwarf2_frame_state::dwarf2_frame_state (CORE_ADDR pc_, struct dwarf2_cie *cie)
189 : pc (pc_), data_align (cie->data_alignment_factor),
190 code_align (cie->code_alignment_factor),
191 retaddr_column (cie->return_address_register)
192 {
193 }
194 \f
195
196 /* Helper functions for execute_stack_op. */
197
198 static CORE_ADDR
199 read_addr_from_reg (struct frame_info *this_frame, int reg)
200 {
201 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
202 int regnum = dwarf_reg_to_regnum_or_error (gdbarch, reg);
203
204 return address_from_register (regnum, this_frame);
205 }
206
207 /* Execute the required actions for both the DW_CFA_restore and
208 DW_CFA_restore_extended instructions. */
209 static void
210 dwarf2_restore_rule (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, ULONGEST reg_num,
211 struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs, int eh_frame_p)
212 {
213 ULONGEST reg;
214
215 reg = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, reg_num, eh_frame_p);
216 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
217
218 /* Check if this register was explicitly initialized in the
219 CIE initial instructions. If not, default the rule to
220 UNSPECIFIED. */
221 if (reg < fs->initial.reg.size ())
222 fs->regs.reg[reg] = fs->initial.reg[reg];
223 else
224 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED;
225
226 if (fs->regs.reg[reg].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED)
227 {
228 int regnum = dwarf_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, reg);
229
230 complaint (_("\
231 incomplete CFI data; DW_CFA_restore unspecified\n\
232 register %s (#%d) at %s"),
233 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum), regnum,
234 paddress (gdbarch, fs->pc));
235 }
236 }
237
238 class dwarf_expr_executor : public dwarf_expr_context
239 {
240 public:
241
242 dwarf_expr_executor (dwarf2_per_objfile *per_objfile)
243 : dwarf_expr_context (per_objfile)
244 {}
245
246 struct frame_info *this_frame;
247
248 CORE_ADDR read_addr_from_reg (int reg) override
249 {
250 return ::read_addr_from_reg (this_frame, reg);
251 }
252
253 struct value *get_reg_value (struct type *type, int reg) override
254 {
255 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
256 int regnum = dwarf_reg_to_regnum_or_error (gdbarch, reg);
257
258 return value_from_register (type, regnum, this_frame);
259 }
260
261 void read_mem (gdb_byte *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len) override
262 {
263 read_memory (addr, buf, len);
264 }
265
266 void get_frame_base (const gdb_byte **start, size_t *length) override
267 {
268 invalid ("DW_OP_fbreg");
269 }
270
271 void push_dwarf_reg_entry_value (enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
272 union call_site_parameter_u kind_u,
273 int deref_size) override
274 {
275 invalid ("DW_OP_entry_value");
276 }
277
278 CORE_ADDR get_object_address () override
279 {
280 invalid ("DW_OP_push_object_address");
281 }
282
283 CORE_ADDR get_frame_cfa () override
284 {
285 invalid ("DW_OP_call_frame_cfa");
286 }
287
288 CORE_ADDR get_tls_address (CORE_ADDR offset) override
289 {
290 invalid ("DW_OP_form_tls_address");
291 }
292
293 void dwarf_call (cu_offset die_offset) override
294 {
295 invalid ("DW_OP_call*");
296 }
297
298 struct value *dwarf_variable_value (sect_offset sect_off) override
299 {
300 invalid ("DW_OP_GNU_variable_value");
301 }
302
303 CORE_ADDR get_addr_index (unsigned int index) override
304 {
305 invalid ("DW_OP_addrx or DW_OP_GNU_addr_index");
306 }
307
308 private:
309
310 void invalid (const char *op) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
311 {
312 error (_("%s is invalid in this context"), op);
313 }
314 };
315
316 static CORE_ADDR
317 execute_stack_op (const gdb_byte *exp, ULONGEST len, int addr_size,
318 struct frame_info *this_frame, CORE_ADDR initial,
319 int initial_in_stack_memory, dwarf2_per_objfile *per_objfile)
320 {
321 CORE_ADDR result;
322
323 dwarf_expr_executor ctx (per_objfile);
324 scoped_value_mark free_values;
325
326 ctx.this_frame = this_frame;
327 ctx.gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
328 ctx.addr_size = addr_size;
329 ctx.ref_addr_size = -1;
330
331 ctx.push_address (initial, initial_in_stack_memory);
332 ctx.eval (exp, len);
333
334 if (ctx.location == DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY)
335 result = ctx.fetch_address (0);
336 else if (ctx.location == DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER)
337 result = ctx.read_addr_from_reg (value_as_long (ctx.fetch (0)));
338 else
339 {
340 /* This is actually invalid DWARF, but if we ever do run across
341 it somehow, we might as well support it. So, instead, report
342 it as unimplemented. */
343 error (_("\
344 Not implemented: computing unwound register using explicit value operator"));
345 }
346
347 return result;
348 }
349 \f
350
351 /* Execute FDE program from INSN_PTR possibly up to INSN_END or up to inferior
352 PC. Modify FS state accordingly. Return current INSN_PTR where the
353 execution has stopped, one can resume it on the next call. */
354
355 static const gdb_byte *
356 execute_cfa_program (struct dwarf2_fde *fde, const gdb_byte *insn_ptr,
357 const gdb_byte *insn_end, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
358 CORE_ADDR pc, struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs,
359 CORE_ADDR text_offset)
360 {
361 int eh_frame_p = fde->eh_frame_p;
362 unsigned int bytes_read;
363 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
364
365 while (insn_ptr < insn_end && fs->pc <= pc)
366 {
367 gdb_byte insn = *insn_ptr++;
368 uint64_t utmp, reg;
369 int64_t offset;
370
371 if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_advance_loc)
372 fs->pc += (insn & 0x3f) * fs->code_align;
373 else if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_offset)
374 {
375 reg = insn & 0x3f;
376 reg = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, reg, eh_frame_p);
377 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
378 offset = utmp * fs->data_align;
379 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
380 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
381 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
382 }
383 else if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_restore)
384 {
385 reg = insn & 0x3f;
386 dwarf2_restore_rule (gdbarch, reg, fs, eh_frame_p);
387 }
388 else
389 {
390 switch (insn)
391 {
392 case DW_CFA_set_loc:
393 fs->pc = read_encoded_value (fde->cie->unit, fde->cie->encoding,
394 fde->cie->ptr_size, insn_ptr,
395 &bytes_read, fde->initial_location);
396 /* Apply the text offset for relocatable objects. */
397 fs->pc += text_offset;
398 insn_ptr += bytes_read;
399 break;
400
401 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
402 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 1, byte_order);
403 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
404 insn_ptr++;
405 break;
406 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
407 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 2, byte_order);
408 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
409 insn_ptr += 2;
410 break;
411 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
412 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 4, byte_order);
413 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
414 insn_ptr += 4;
415 break;
416
417 case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
418 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
419 reg = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, reg, eh_frame_p);
420 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
421 offset = utmp * fs->data_align;
422 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
423 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
424 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
425 break;
426
427 case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
428 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
429 dwarf2_restore_rule (gdbarch, reg, fs, eh_frame_p);
430 break;
431
432 case DW_CFA_undefined:
433 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
434 reg = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, reg, eh_frame_p);
435 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
436 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNDEFINED;
437 break;
438
439 case DW_CFA_same_value:
440 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
441 reg = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, reg, eh_frame_p);
442 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
443 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE;
444 break;
445
446 case DW_CFA_register:
447 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
448 reg = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, reg, eh_frame_p);
449 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
450 utmp = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, utmp, eh_frame_p);
451 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
452 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG;
453 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.reg = utmp;
454 break;
455
456 case DW_CFA_remember_state:
457 {
458 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *new_rs;
459
460 new_rs = new dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info (fs->regs);
461 fs->regs.prev = new_rs;
462 }
463 break;
464
465 case DW_CFA_restore_state:
466 {
467 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *old_rs = fs->regs.prev;
468
469 if (old_rs == NULL)
470 {
471 complaint (_("\
472 bad CFI data; mismatched DW_CFA_restore_state at %s"),
473 paddress (gdbarch, fs->pc));
474 }
475 else
476 fs->regs = std::move (*old_rs);
477 }
478 break;
479
480 case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
481 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
482 fs->regs.cfa_reg = reg;
483 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
484
485 if (fs->armcc_cfa_offsets_sf)
486 utmp *= fs->data_align;
487
488 fs->regs.cfa_offset = utmp;
489 fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
490 break;
491
492 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
493 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
494 fs->regs.cfa_reg = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, reg,
495 eh_frame_p);
496 fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
497 break;
498
499 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
500 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
501
502 if (fs->armcc_cfa_offsets_sf)
503 utmp *= fs->data_align;
504
505 fs->regs.cfa_offset = utmp;
506 /* cfa_how deliberately not set. */
507 break;
508
509 case DW_CFA_nop:
510 break;
511
512 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
513 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
514 fs->regs.cfa_exp_len = utmp;
515 fs->regs.cfa_exp = insn_ptr;
516 fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_EXP;
517 insn_ptr += fs->regs.cfa_exp_len;
518 break;
519
520 case DW_CFA_expression:
521 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
522 reg = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, reg, eh_frame_p);
523 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
524 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
525 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.exp.start = insn_ptr;
526 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.exp.len = utmp;
527 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_EXP;
528 insn_ptr += utmp;
529 break;
530
531 case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
532 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
533 reg = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, reg, eh_frame_p);
534 insn_ptr = safe_read_sleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &offset);
535 offset *= fs->data_align;
536 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
537 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
538 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
539 break;
540
541 case DW_CFA_val_offset:
542 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
543 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
544 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
545 offset = utmp * fs->data_align;
546 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_VAL_OFFSET;
547 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
548 break;
549
550 case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf:
551 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
552 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
553 insn_ptr = safe_read_sleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &offset);
554 offset *= fs->data_align;
555 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_VAL_OFFSET;
556 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
557 break;
558
559 case DW_CFA_val_expression:
560 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
561 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
562 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
563 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.exp.start = insn_ptr;
564 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.exp.len = utmp;
565 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_VAL_EXP;
566 insn_ptr += utmp;
567 break;
568
569 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
570 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
571 fs->regs.cfa_reg = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, reg,
572 eh_frame_p);
573 insn_ptr = safe_read_sleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &offset);
574 fs->regs.cfa_offset = offset * fs->data_align;
575 fs->regs.cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
576 break;
577
578 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
579 insn_ptr = safe_read_sleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &offset);
580 fs->regs.cfa_offset = offset * fs->data_align;
581 /* cfa_how deliberately not set. */
582 break;
583
584 case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
585 /* Ignored. */
586 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
587 break;
588
589 case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended:
590 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
591 reg = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, reg, eh_frame_p);
592 insn_ptr = safe_read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
593 offset = utmp * fs->data_align;
594 fs->regs.alloc_regs (reg + 1);
595 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
596 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = -offset;
597 break;
598
599 default:
600 if (insn >= DW_CFA_lo_user && insn <= DW_CFA_hi_user)
601 {
602 /* Handle vendor-specific CFI for different architectures. */
603 if (!gdbarch_execute_dwarf_cfa_vendor_op (gdbarch, insn, fs))
604 error (_("Call Frame Instruction op %d in vendor extension "
605 "space is not handled on this architecture."),
606 insn);
607 }
608 else
609 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
610 _("Unknown CFI encountered."));
611 }
612 }
613 }
614
615 if (fs->initial.reg.empty ())
616 {
617 /* Don't allow remember/restore between CIE and FDE programs. */
618 delete fs->regs.prev;
619 fs->regs.prev = NULL;
620 }
621
622 return insn_ptr;
623 }
624
625 #if GDB_SELF_TEST
626
627 namespace selftests {
628
629 /* Unit test to function execute_cfa_program. */
630
631 static void
632 execute_cfa_program_test (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
633 {
634 struct dwarf2_fde fde;
635 struct dwarf2_cie cie;
636
637 memset (&fde, 0, sizeof fde);
638 memset (&cie, 0, sizeof cie);
639
640 cie.data_alignment_factor = -4;
641 cie.code_alignment_factor = 2;
642 fde.cie = &cie;
643
644 dwarf2_frame_state fs (0, fde.cie);
645
646 gdb_byte insns[] =
647 {
648 DW_CFA_def_cfa, 1, 4, /* DW_CFA_def_cfa: r1 ofs 4 */
649 DW_CFA_offset | 0x2, 1, /* DW_CFA_offset: r2 at cfa-4 */
650 DW_CFA_remember_state,
651 DW_CFA_restore_state,
652 };
653
654 const gdb_byte *insn_end = insns + sizeof (insns);
655 const gdb_byte *out = execute_cfa_program (&fde, insns, insn_end, gdbarch,
656 0, &fs, 0);
657
658 SELF_CHECK (out == insn_end);
659 SELF_CHECK (fs.pc == 0);
660
661 /* The instructions above only use r1 and r2, but the register numbers
662 used are adjusted by dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum. */
663 auto r1 = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, 1, fde.eh_frame_p);
664 auto r2 = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch, 2, fde.eh_frame_p);
665
666 SELF_CHECK (fs.regs.reg.size () == (std::max (r1, r2) + 1));
667
668 SELF_CHECK (fs.regs.reg[r2].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET);
669 SELF_CHECK (fs.regs.reg[r2].loc.offset == -4);
670
671 for (auto i = 0; i < fs.regs.reg.size (); i++)
672 if (i != r2)
673 SELF_CHECK (fs.regs.reg[i].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED);
674
675 SELF_CHECK (fs.regs.cfa_reg == 1);
676 SELF_CHECK (fs.regs.cfa_offset == 4);
677 SELF_CHECK (fs.regs.cfa_how == CFA_REG_OFFSET);
678 SELF_CHECK (fs.regs.cfa_exp == NULL);
679 SELF_CHECK (fs.regs.prev == NULL);
680 }
681
682 } // namespace selftests
683 #endif /* GDB_SELF_TEST */
684
685 \f
686
687 /* Architecture-specific operations. */
688
689 /* Per-architecture data key. */
690 static struct gdbarch_data *dwarf2_frame_data;
691
692 struct dwarf2_frame_ops
693 {
694 /* Pre-initialize the register state REG for register REGNUM. */
695 void (*init_reg) (struct gdbarch *, int, struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *,
696 struct frame_info *);
697
698 /* Check whether the THIS_FRAME is a signal trampoline. */
699 int (*signal_frame_p) (struct gdbarch *, struct frame_info *);
700
701 /* Convert .eh_frame register number to DWARF register number, or
702 adjust .debug_frame register number. */
703 int (*adjust_regnum) (struct gdbarch *, int, int);
704 };
705
706 /* Default architecture-specific register state initialization
707 function. */
708
709 static void
710 dwarf2_frame_default_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
711 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg,
712 struct frame_info *this_frame)
713 {
714 /* If we have a register that acts as a program counter, mark it as
715 a destination for the return address. If we have a register that
716 serves as the stack pointer, arrange for it to be filled with the
717 call frame address (CFA). The other registers are marked as
718 unspecified.
719
720 We copy the return address to the program counter, since many
721 parts in GDB assume that it is possible to get the return address
722 by unwinding the program counter register. However, on ISA's
723 with a dedicated return address register, the CFI usually only
724 contains information to unwind that return address register.
725
726 The reason we're treating the stack pointer special here is
727 because in many cases GCC doesn't emit CFI for the stack pointer
728 and implicitly assumes that it is equal to the CFA. This makes
729 some sense since the DWARF specification (version 3, draft 8,
730 p. 102) says that:
731
732 "Typically, the CFA is defined to be the value of the stack
733 pointer at the call site in the previous frame (which may be
734 different from its value on entry to the current frame)."
735
736 However, this isn't true for all platforms supported by GCC
737 (e.g. IBM S/390 and zSeries). Those architectures should provide
738 their own architecture-specific initialization function. */
739
740 if (regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch))
741 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA;
742 else if (regnum == gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch))
743 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA;
744 }
745
746 /* Return a default for the architecture-specific operations. */
747
748 static void *
749 dwarf2_frame_init (struct obstack *obstack)
750 {
751 struct dwarf2_frame_ops *ops;
752
753 ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct dwarf2_frame_ops);
754 ops->init_reg = dwarf2_frame_default_init_reg;
755 return ops;
756 }
757
758 /* Set the architecture-specific register state initialization
759 function for GDBARCH to INIT_REG. */
760
761 void
762 dwarf2_frame_set_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
763 void (*init_reg) (struct gdbarch *, int,
764 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *,
765 struct frame_info *))
766 {
767 struct dwarf2_frame_ops *ops
768 = (struct dwarf2_frame_ops *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_data);
769
770 ops->init_reg = init_reg;
771 }
772
773 /* Pre-initialize the register state REG for register REGNUM. */
774
775 static void
776 dwarf2_frame_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
777 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg,
778 struct frame_info *this_frame)
779 {
780 struct dwarf2_frame_ops *ops
781 = (struct dwarf2_frame_ops *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_data);
782
783 ops->init_reg (gdbarch, regnum, reg, this_frame);
784 }
785
786 /* Set the architecture-specific signal trampoline recognition
787 function for GDBARCH to SIGNAL_FRAME_P. */
788
789 void
790 dwarf2_frame_set_signal_frame_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
791 int (*signal_frame_p) (struct gdbarch *,
792 struct frame_info *))
793 {
794 struct dwarf2_frame_ops *ops
795 = (struct dwarf2_frame_ops *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_data);
796
797 ops->signal_frame_p = signal_frame_p;
798 }
799
800 /* Query the architecture-specific signal frame recognizer for
801 THIS_FRAME. */
802
803 static int
804 dwarf2_frame_signal_frame_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
805 struct frame_info *this_frame)
806 {
807 struct dwarf2_frame_ops *ops
808 = (struct dwarf2_frame_ops *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_data);
809
810 if (ops->signal_frame_p == NULL)
811 return 0;
812 return ops->signal_frame_p (gdbarch, this_frame);
813 }
814
815 /* Set the architecture-specific adjustment of .eh_frame and .debug_frame
816 register numbers. */
817
818 void
819 dwarf2_frame_set_adjust_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
820 int (*adjust_regnum) (struct gdbarch *,
821 int, int))
822 {
823 struct dwarf2_frame_ops *ops
824 = (struct dwarf2_frame_ops *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_data);
825
826 ops->adjust_regnum = adjust_regnum;
827 }
828
829 /* Translate a .eh_frame register to DWARF register, or adjust a .debug_frame
830 register. */
831
832 static int
833 dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
834 int regnum, int eh_frame_p)
835 {
836 struct dwarf2_frame_ops *ops
837 = (struct dwarf2_frame_ops *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_data);
838
839 if (ops->adjust_regnum == NULL)
840 return regnum;
841 return ops->adjust_regnum (gdbarch, regnum, eh_frame_p);
842 }
843
844 static void
845 dwarf2_frame_find_quirks (struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs,
846 struct dwarf2_fde *fde)
847 {
848 struct compunit_symtab *cust;
849
850 cust = find_pc_compunit_symtab (fs->pc);
851 if (cust == NULL)
852 return;
853
854 if (producer_is_realview (COMPUNIT_PRODUCER (cust)))
855 {
856 if (fde->cie->version == 1)
857 fs->armcc_cfa_offsets_sf = 1;
858
859 if (fde->cie->version == 1)
860 fs->armcc_cfa_offsets_reversed = 1;
861
862 /* The reversed offset problem is present in some compilers
863 using DWARF3, but it was eventually fixed. Check the ARM
864 defined augmentations, which are in the format "armcc" followed
865 by a list of one-character options. The "+" option means
866 this problem is fixed (no quirk needed). If the armcc
867 augmentation is missing, the quirk is needed. */
868 if (fde->cie->version == 3
869 && (!startswith (fde->cie->augmentation, "armcc")
870 || strchr (fde->cie->augmentation + 5, '+') == NULL))
871 fs->armcc_cfa_offsets_reversed = 1;
872
873 return;
874 }
875 }
876 \f
877
878 /* See dwarf2-frame.h. */
879
880 int
881 dwarf2_fetch_cfa_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc,
882 struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *data,
883 int *regnum_out, LONGEST *offset_out,
884 CORE_ADDR *text_offset_out,
885 const gdb_byte **cfa_start_out,
886 const gdb_byte **cfa_end_out)
887 {
888 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
889 dwarf2_per_objfile *per_objfile;
890 CORE_ADDR pc1 = pc;
891
892 /* Find the correct FDE. */
893 fde = dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&pc1, &per_objfile);
894 if (fde == NULL)
895 error (_("Could not compute CFA; needed to translate this expression"));
896
897 gdb_assert (per_objfile != nullptr);
898
899 dwarf2_frame_state fs (pc1, fde->cie);
900
901 /* Check for "quirks" - known bugs in producers. */
902 dwarf2_frame_find_quirks (&fs, fde);
903
904 /* First decode all the insns in the CIE. */
905 execute_cfa_program (fde, fde->cie->initial_instructions,
906 fde->cie->end, gdbarch, pc, &fs,
907 per_objfile->objfile->text_section_offset ());
908
909 /* Save the initialized register set. */
910 fs.initial = fs.regs;
911
912 /* Then decode the insns in the FDE up to our target PC. */
913 execute_cfa_program (fde, fde->instructions, fde->end, gdbarch, pc, &fs,
914 per_objfile->objfile->text_section_offset ());
915
916 /* Calculate the CFA. */
917 switch (fs.regs.cfa_how)
918 {
919 case CFA_REG_OFFSET:
920 {
921 int regnum = dwarf_reg_to_regnum_or_error (gdbarch, fs.regs.cfa_reg);
922
923 *regnum_out = regnum;
924 if (fs.armcc_cfa_offsets_reversed)
925 *offset_out = -fs.regs.cfa_offset;
926 else
927 *offset_out = fs.regs.cfa_offset;
928 return 1;
929 }
930
931 case CFA_EXP:
932 *text_offset_out = per_objfile->objfile->text_section_offset ();
933 *cfa_start_out = fs.regs.cfa_exp;
934 *cfa_end_out = fs.regs.cfa_exp + fs.regs.cfa_exp_len;
935 return 0;
936
937 default:
938 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Unknown CFA rule."));
939 }
940 }
941
942 \f
943 struct dwarf2_frame_cache
944 {
945 /* DWARF Call Frame Address. */
946 CORE_ADDR cfa;
947
948 /* Set if the return address column was marked as unavailable
949 (required non-collected memory or registers to compute). */
950 int unavailable_retaddr;
951
952 /* Set if the return address column was marked as undefined. */
953 int undefined_retaddr;
954
955 /* Saved registers, indexed by GDB register number, not by DWARF
956 register number. */
957 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg;
958
959 /* Return address register. */
960 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg retaddr_reg;
961
962 /* Target address size in bytes. */
963 int addr_size;
964
965 /* The dwarf2_per_objfile from which this frame description came. */
966 dwarf2_per_objfile *per_objfile;
967
968 /* If not NULL then this frame is the bottom frame of a TAILCALL_FRAME
969 sequence. If NULL then it is a normal case with no TAILCALL_FRAME
970 involved. Non-bottom frames of a virtual tail call frames chain use
971 dwarf2_tailcall_frame_unwind unwinder so this field does not apply for
972 them. */
973 void *tailcall_cache;
974 };
975
976 static struct dwarf2_frame_cache *
977 dwarf2_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
978 {
979 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
980 const int num_regs = gdbarch_num_cooked_regs (gdbarch);
981 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache;
982 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
983 CORE_ADDR entry_pc;
984 const gdb_byte *instr;
985
986 if (*this_cache)
987 return (struct dwarf2_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
988
989 /* Allocate a new cache. */
990 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct dwarf2_frame_cache);
991 cache->reg = FRAME_OBSTACK_CALLOC (num_regs, struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg);
992 *this_cache = cache;
993
994 /* Unwind the PC.
995
996 Note that if the next frame is never supposed to return (i.e. a call
997 to abort), the compiler might optimize away the instruction at
998 its return address. As a result the return address will
999 point at some random instruction, and the CFI for that
1000 instruction is probably worthless to us. GCC's unwinder solves
1001 this problem by substracting 1 from the return address to get an
1002 address in the middle of a presumed call instruction (or the
1003 instruction in the associated delay slot). This should only be
1004 done for "normal" frames and not for resume-type frames (signal
1005 handlers, sentinel frames, dummy frames). The function
1006 get_frame_address_in_block does just this. It's not clear how
1007 reliable the method is though; there is the potential for the
1008 register state pre-call being different to that on return. */
1009 CORE_ADDR pc1 = get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame);
1010
1011 /* Find the correct FDE. */
1012 fde = dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&pc1, &cache->per_objfile);
1013 gdb_assert (fde != NULL);
1014 gdb_assert (cache->per_objfile != nullptr);
1015
1016 /* Allocate and initialize the frame state. */
1017 struct dwarf2_frame_state fs (pc1, fde->cie);
1018
1019 cache->addr_size = fde->cie->addr_size;
1020
1021 /* Check for "quirks" - known bugs in producers. */
1022 dwarf2_frame_find_quirks (&fs, fde);
1023
1024 /* First decode all the insns in the CIE. */
1025 execute_cfa_program (fde, fde->cie->initial_instructions,
1026 fde->cie->end, gdbarch,
1027 get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame), &fs,
1028 cache->per_objfile->objfile->text_section_offset ());
1029
1030 /* Save the initialized register set. */
1031 fs.initial = fs.regs;
1032
1033 /* Fetching the entry pc for THIS_FRAME won't necessarily result
1034 in an address that's within the range of FDE locations. This
1035 is due to the possibility of the function occupying non-contiguous
1036 ranges. */
1037 LONGEST entry_cfa_sp_offset;
1038 int entry_cfa_sp_offset_p = 0;
1039 if (get_frame_func_if_available (this_frame, &entry_pc)
1040 && fde->initial_location <= entry_pc
1041 && entry_pc < fde->initial_location + fde->address_range)
1042 {
1043 /* Decode the insns in the FDE up to the entry PC. */
1044 instr = execute_cfa_program
1045 (fde, fde->instructions, fde->end, gdbarch, entry_pc, &fs,
1046 cache->per_objfile->objfile->text_section_offset ());
1047
1048 if (fs.regs.cfa_how == CFA_REG_OFFSET
1049 && (dwarf_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, fs.regs.cfa_reg)
1050 == gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch)))
1051 {
1052 entry_cfa_sp_offset = fs.regs.cfa_offset;
1053 entry_cfa_sp_offset_p = 1;
1054 }
1055 }
1056 else
1057 instr = fde->instructions;
1058
1059 /* Then decode the insns in the FDE up to our target PC. */
1060 execute_cfa_program (fde, instr, fde->end, gdbarch,
1061 get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame), &fs,
1062 cache->per_objfile->objfile->text_section_offset ());
1063
1064 try
1065 {
1066 /* Calculate the CFA. */
1067 switch (fs.regs.cfa_how)
1068 {
1069 case CFA_REG_OFFSET:
1070 cache->cfa = read_addr_from_reg (this_frame, fs.regs.cfa_reg);
1071 if (fs.armcc_cfa_offsets_reversed)
1072 cache->cfa -= fs.regs.cfa_offset;
1073 else
1074 cache->cfa += fs.regs.cfa_offset;
1075 break;
1076
1077 case CFA_EXP:
1078 cache->cfa =
1079 execute_stack_op (fs.regs.cfa_exp, fs.regs.cfa_exp_len,
1080 cache->addr_size, this_frame, 0, 0,
1081 cache->per_objfile);
1082 break;
1083
1084 default:
1085 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Unknown CFA rule."));
1086 }
1087 }
1088 catch (const gdb_exception_error &ex)
1089 {
1090 if (ex.error == NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR)
1091 {
1092 cache->unavailable_retaddr = 1;
1093 return cache;
1094 }
1095
1096 throw;
1097 }
1098
1099 /* Initialize the register state. */
1100 {
1101 int regnum;
1102
1103 for (regnum = 0; regnum < num_regs; regnum++)
1104 dwarf2_frame_init_reg (gdbarch, regnum, &cache->reg[regnum], this_frame);
1105 }
1106
1107 /* Go through the DWARF2 CFI generated table and save its register
1108 location information in the cache. Note that we don't skip the
1109 return address column; it's perfectly all right for it to
1110 correspond to a real register. */
1111 {
1112 int column; /* CFI speak for "register number". */
1113
1114 for (column = 0; column < fs.regs.reg.size (); column++)
1115 {
1116 /* Use the GDB register number as the destination index. */
1117 int regnum = dwarf_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, column);
1118
1119 /* Protect against a target returning a bad register. */
1120 if (regnum < 0 || regnum >= num_regs)
1121 continue;
1122
1123 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-09-05: CFI should specify the disposition
1124 of all debug info registers. If it doesn't, complain (but
1125 not too loudly). It turns out that GCC assumes that an
1126 unspecified register implies "same value" when CFI (draft
1127 7) specifies nothing at all. Such a register could equally
1128 be interpreted as "undefined". Also note that this check
1129 isn't sufficient; it only checks that all registers in the
1130 range [0 .. max column] are specified, and won't detect
1131 problems when a debug info register falls outside of the
1132 table. We need a way of iterating through all the valid
1133 DWARF2 register numbers. */
1134 if (fs.regs.reg[column].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED)
1135 {
1136 if (cache->reg[regnum].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED)
1137 complaint (_("\
1138 incomplete CFI data; unspecified registers (e.g., %s) at %s"),
1139 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum),
1140 paddress (gdbarch, fs.pc));
1141 }
1142 else
1143 cache->reg[regnum] = fs.regs.reg[column];
1144 }
1145 }
1146
1147 /* Eliminate any DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA rules, and save the information
1148 we need for evaluating DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA_OFFSET rules. */
1149 {
1150 int regnum;
1151
1152 for (regnum = 0; regnum < num_regs; regnum++)
1153 {
1154 if (cache->reg[regnum].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA
1155 || cache->reg[regnum].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA_OFFSET)
1156 {
1157 const std::vector<struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg> &regs
1158 = fs.regs.reg;
1159 ULONGEST retaddr_column = fs.retaddr_column;
1160
1161 /* It seems rather bizarre to specify an "empty" column as
1162 the return adress column. However, this is exactly
1163 what GCC does on some targets. It turns out that GCC
1164 assumes that the return address can be found in the
1165 register corresponding to the return address column.
1166 Incidentally, that's how we should treat a return
1167 address column specifying "same value" too. */
1168 if (fs.retaddr_column < fs.regs.reg.size ()
1169 && regs[retaddr_column].how != DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED
1170 && regs[retaddr_column].how != DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE)
1171 {
1172 if (cache->reg[regnum].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA)
1173 cache->reg[regnum] = regs[retaddr_column];
1174 else
1175 cache->retaddr_reg = regs[retaddr_column];
1176 }
1177 else
1178 {
1179 if (cache->reg[regnum].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA)
1180 {
1181 cache->reg[regnum].loc.reg = fs.retaddr_column;
1182 cache->reg[regnum].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG;
1183 }
1184 else
1185 {
1186 cache->retaddr_reg.loc.reg = fs.retaddr_column;
1187 cache->retaddr_reg.how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG;
1188 }
1189 }
1190 }
1191 }
1192 }
1193
1194 if (fs.retaddr_column < fs.regs.reg.size ()
1195 && fs.regs.reg[fs.retaddr_column].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNDEFINED)
1196 cache->undefined_retaddr = 1;
1197
1198 dwarf2_tailcall_sniffer_first (this_frame, &cache->tailcall_cache,
1199 (entry_cfa_sp_offset_p
1200 ? &entry_cfa_sp_offset : NULL));
1201
1202 return cache;
1203 }
1204
1205 static enum unwind_stop_reason
1206 dwarf2_frame_unwind_stop_reason (struct frame_info *this_frame,
1207 void **this_cache)
1208 {
1209 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache
1210 = dwarf2_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
1211
1212 if (cache->unavailable_retaddr)
1213 return UNWIND_UNAVAILABLE;
1214
1215 if (cache->undefined_retaddr)
1216 return UNWIND_OUTERMOST;
1217
1218 return UNWIND_NO_REASON;
1219 }
1220
1221 static void
1222 dwarf2_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
1223 struct frame_id *this_id)
1224 {
1225 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
1226 dwarf2_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
1227
1228 if (cache->unavailable_retaddr)
1229 (*this_id) = frame_id_build_unavailable_stack (get_frame_func (this_frame));
1230 else if (cache->undefined_retaddr)
1231 return;
1232 else
1233 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->cfa, get_frame_func (this_frame));
1234 }
1235
1236 static struct value *
1237 dwarf2_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
1238 int regnum)
1239 {
1240 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
1241 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
1242 dwarf2_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
1243 CORE_ADDR addr;
1244 int realnum;
1245
1246 /* Non-bottom frames of a virtual tail call frames chain use
1247 dwarf2_tailcall_frame_unwind unwinder so this code does not apply for
1248 them. If dwarf2_tailcall_prev_register_first does not have specific value
1249 unwind the register, tail call frames are assumed to have the register set
1250 of the top caller. */
1251 if (cache->tailcall_cache)
1252 {
1253 struct value *val;
1254
1255 val = dwarf2_tailcall_prev_register_first (this_frame,
1256 &cache->tailcall_cache,
1257 regnum);
1258 if (val)
1259 return val;
1260 }
1261
1262 switch (cache->reg[regnum].how)
1263 {
1264 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNDEFINED:
1265 /* If CFI explicitly specified that the value isn't defined,
1266 mark it as optimized away; the value isn't available. */
1267 return frame_unwind_got_optimized (this_frame, regnum);
1268
1269 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET:
1270 addr = cache->cfa + cache->reg[regnum].loc.offset;
1271 return frame_unwind_got_memory (this_frame, regnum, addr);
1272
1273 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG:
1274 realnum = dwarf_reg_to_regnum_or_error
1275 (gdbarch, cache->reg[regnum].loc.reg);
1276 return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, realnum);
1277
1278 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_EXP:
1279 addr = execute_stack_op (cache->reg[regnum].loc.exp.start,
1280 cache->reg[regnum].loc.exp.len,
1281 cache->addr_size,
1282 this_frame, cache->cfa, 1,
1283 cache->per_objfile);
1284 return frame_unwind_got_memory (this_frame, regnum, addr);
1285
1286 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_VAL_OFFSET:
1287 addr = cache->cfa + cache->reg[regnum].loc.offset;
1288 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, addr);
1289
1290 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_VAL_EXP:
1291 addr = execute_stack_op (cache->reg[regnum].loc.exp.start,
1292 cache->reg[regnum].loc.exp.len,
1293 cache->addr_size,
1294 this_frame, cache->cfa, 1,
1295 cache->per_objfile);
1296 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, addr);
1297
1298 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED:
1299 /* GCC, in its infinite wisdom decided to not provide unwind
1300 information for registers that are "same value". Since
1301 DWARF2 (3 draft 7) doesn't define such behavior, said
1302 registers are actually undefined (which is different to CFI
1303 "undefined"). Code above issues a complaint about this.
1304 Here just fudge the books, assume GCC, and that the value is
1305 more inner on the stack. */
1306 return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, regnum);
1307
1308 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE:
1309 return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, regnum);
1310
1311 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA:
1312 return frame_unwind_got_address (this_frame, regnum, cache->cfa);
1313
1314 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA_OFFSET:
1315 addr = cache->cfa + cache->reg[regnum].loc.offset;
1316 return frame_unwind_got_address (this_frame, regnum, addr);
1317
1318 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA_OFFSET:
1319 addr = cache->reg[regnum].loc.offset;
1320 regnum = dwarf_reg_to_regnum_or_error
1321 (gdbarch, cache->retaddr_reg.loc.reg);
1322 addr += get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, regnum);
1323 return frame_unwind_got_address (this_frame, regnum, addr);
1324
1325 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_FN:
1326 return cache->reg[regnum].loc.fn (this_frame, this_cache, regnum);
1327
1328 default:
1329 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Unknown register rule."));
1330 }
1331 }
1332
1333 /* Proxy for tailcall_frame_dealloc_cache for bottom frame of a virtual tail
1334 call frames chain. */
1335
1336 static void
1337 dwarf2_frame_dealloc_cache (struct frame_info *self, void *this_cache)
1338 {
1339 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache = dwarf2_frame_cache (self, &this_cache);
1340
1341 if (cache->tailcall_cache)
1342 dwarf2_tailcall_frame_unwind.dealloc_cache (self, cache->tailcall_cache);
1343 }
1344
1345 static int
1346 dwarf2_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
1347 struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
1348 {
1349 if (!dwarf2_frame_unwinders_enabled_p)
1350 return 0;
1351
1352 /* Grab an address that is guaranteed to reside somewhere within the
1353 function. get_frame_pc(), with a no-return next function, can
1354 end up returning something past the end of this function's body.
1355 If the frame we're sniffing for is a signal frame whose start
1356 address is placed on the stack by the OS, its FDE must
1357 extend one byte before its start address or we could potentially
1358 select the FDE of the previous function. */
1359 CORE_ADDR block_addr = get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame);
1360 struct dwarf2_fde *fde = dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&block_addr, NULL);
1361
1362 if (!fde)
1363 return 0;
1364
1365 /* On some targets, signal trampolines may have unwind information.
1366 We need to recognize them so that we set the frame type
1367 correctly. */
1368
1369 if (fde->cie->signal_frame
1370 || dwarf2_frame_signal_frame_p (get_frame_arch (this_frame),
1371 this_frame))
1372 return self->type == SIGTRAMP_FRAME;
1373
1374 if (self->type != NORMAL_FRAME)
1375 return 0;
1376
1377 return 1;
1378 }
1379
1380 static const struct frame_unwind dwarf2_frame_unwind =
1381 {
1382 NORMAL_FRAME,
1383 dwarf2_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
1384 dwarf2_frame_this_id,
1385 dwarf2_frame_prev_register,
1386 NULL,
1387 dwarf2_frame_sniffer,
1388 dwarf2_frame_dealloc_cache
1389 };
1390
1391 static const struct frame_unwind dwarf2_signal_frame_unwind =
1392 {
1393 SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
1394 dwarf2_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
1395 dwarf2_frame_this_id,
1396 dwarf2_frame_prev_register,
1397 NULL,
1398 dwarf2_frame_sniffer,
1399
1400 /* TAILCALL_CACHE can never be in such frame to need dealloc_cache. */
1401 NULL
1402 };
1403
1404 /* Append the DWARF-2 frame unwinders to GDBARCH's list. */
1405
1406 void
1407 dwarf2_append_unwinders (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1408 {
1409 frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &dwarf2_frame_unwind);
1410 frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &dwarf2_signal_frame_unwind);
1411 }
1412 \f
1413
1414 /* There is no explicitly defined relationship between the CFA and the
1415 location of frame's local variables and arguments/parameters.
1416 Therefore, frame base methods on this page should probably only be
1417 used as a last resort, just to avoid printing total garbage as a
1418 response to the "info frame" command. */
1419
1420 static CORE_ADDR
1421 dwarf2_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
1422 {
1423 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
1424 dwarf2_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
1425
1426 return cache->cfa;
1427 }
1428
1429 static const struct frame_base dwarf2_frame_base =
1430 {
1431 &dwarf2_frame_unwind,
1432 dwarf2_frame_base_address,
1433 dwarf2_frame_base_address,
1434 dwarf2_frame_base_address
1435 };
1436
1437 const struct frame_base *
1438 dwarf2_frame_base_sniffer (struct frame_info *this_frame)
1439 {
1440 CORE_ADDR block_addr = get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame);
1441
1442 if (dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&block_addr, NULL))
1443 return &dwarf2_frame_base;
1444
1445 return NULL;
1446 }
1447
1448 /* Compute the CFA for THIS_FRAME, but only if THIS_FRAME came from
1449 the DWARF unwinder. This is used to implement
1450 DW_OP_call_frame_cfa. */
1451
1452 CORE_ADDR
1453 dwarf2_frame_cfa (struct frame_info *this_frame)
1454 {
1455 if (frame_unwinder_is (this_frame, &record_btrace_tailcall_frame_unwind)
1456 || frame_unwinder_is (this_frame, &record_btrace_frame_unwind))
1457 throw_error (NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR,
1458 _("cfa not available for record btrace target"));
1459
1460 while (get_frame_type (this_frame) == INLINE_FRAME)
1461 this_frame = get_prev_frame (this_frame);
1462 if (get_frame_unwind_stop_reason (this_frame) == UNWIND_UNAVAILABLE)
1463 throw_error (NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR,
1464 _("can't compute CFA for this frame: "
1465 "required registers or memory are unavailable"));
1466
1467 if (get_frame_id (this_frame).stack_status != FID_STACK_VALID)
1468 throw_error (NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR,
1469 _("can't compute CFA for this frame: "
1470 "frame base not available"));
1471
1472 return get_frame_base (this_frame);
1473 }
1474 \f
1475 /* We store the frame data on the BFD. This is only done if it is
1476 independent of the address space and so can be shared. */
1477 static const struct bfd_key<comp_unit> dwarf2_frame_bfd_data;
1478
1479 /* If any BFD sections require relocations (note; really should be if
1480 any debug info requires relocations), then we store the frame data
1481 on the objfile instead, and do not share it. */
1482 const struct objfile_key<comp_unit> dwarf2_frame_objfile_data;
1483 \f
1484
1485 /* Pointer encoding helper functions. */
1486
1487 /* GCC supports exception handling based on DWARF2 CFI. However, for
1488 technical reasons, it encodes addresses in its FDE's in a different
1489 way. Several "pointer encodings" are supported. The encoding
1490 that's used for a particular FDE is determined by the 'R'
1491 augmentation in the associated CIE. The argument of this
1492 augmentation is a single byte.
1493
1494 The address can be encoded as 2 bytes, 4 bytes, 8 bytes, or as a
1495 LEB128. This is encoded in bits 0, 1 and 2. Bit 3 encodes whether
1496 the address is signed or unsigned. Bits 4, 5 and 6 encode how the
1497 address should be interpreted (absolute, relative to the current
1498 position in the FDE, ...). Bit 7, indicates that the address
1499 should be dereferenced. */
1500
1501 static gdb_byte
1502 encoding_for_size (unsigned int size)
1503 {
1504 switch (size)
1505 {
1506 case 2:
1507 return DW_EH_PE_udata2;
1508 case 4:
1509 return DW_EH_PE_udata4;
1510 case 8:
1511 return DW_EH_PE_udata8;
1512 default:
1513 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Unsupported address size"));
1514 }
1515 }
1516
1517 static CORE_ADDR
1518 read_encoded_value (struct comp_unit *unit, gdb_byte encoding,
1519 int ptr_len, const gdb_byte *buf,
1520 unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr,
1521 CORE_ADDR func_base)
1522 {
1523 ptrdiff_t offset;
1524 CORE_ADDR base;
1525
1526 /* GCC currently doesn't generate DW_EH_PE_indirect encodings for
1527 FDE's. */
1528 if (encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect)
1529 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1530 _("Unsupported encoding: DW_EH_PE_indirect"));
1531
1532 *bytes_read_ptr = 0;
1533
1534 switch (encoding & 0x70)
1535 {
1536 case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
1537 base = 0;
1538 break;
1539 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
1540 base = bfd_section_vma (unit->dwarf_frame_section);
1541 base += (buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer);
1542 break;
1543 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
1544 base = unit->dbase;
1545 break;
1546 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
1547 base = unit->tbase;
1548 break;
1549 case DW_EH_PE_funcrel:
1550 base = func_base;
1551 break;
1552 case DW_EH_PE_aligned:
1553 base = 0;
1554 offset = buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
1555 if ((offset % ptr_len) != 0)
1556 {
1557 *bytes_read_ptr = ptr_len - (offset % ptr_len);
1558 buf += *bytes_read_ptr;
1559 }
1560 break;
1561 default:
1562 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1563 _("Invalid or unsupported encoding"));
1564 }
1565
1566 if ((encoding & 0x07) == 0x00)
1567 {
1568 encoding |= encoding_for_size (ptr_len);
1569 if (bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (unit->abfd))
1570 encoding |= DW_EH_PE_signed;
1571 }
1572
1573 switch (encoding & 0x0f)
1574 {
1575 case DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
1576 {
1577 uint64_t value;
1578 const gdb_byte *end_buf = buf + (sizeof (value) + 1) * 8 / 7;
1579
1580 *bytes_read_ptr += safe_read_uleb128 (buf, end_buf, &value) - buf;
1581 return base + value;
1582 }
1583 case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
1584 *bytes_read_ptr += 2;
1585 return (base + bfd_get_16 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1586 case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
1587 *bytes_read_ptr += 4;
1588 return (base + bfd_get_32 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1589 case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
1590 *bytes_read_ptr += 8;
1591 return (base + bfd_get_64 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1592 case DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
1593 {
1594 int64_t value;
1595 const gdb_byte *end_buf = buf + (sizeof (value) + 1) * 8 / 7;
1596
1597 *bytes_read_ptr += safe_read_sleb128 (buf, end_buf, &value) - buf;
1598 return base + value;
1599 }
1600 case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
1601 *bytes_read_ptr += 2;
1602 return (base + bfd_get_signed_16 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1603 case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
1604 *bytes_read_ptr += 4;
1605 return (base + bfd_get_signed_32 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1606 case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
1607 *bytes_read_ptr += 8;
1608 return (base + bfd_get_signed_64 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1609 default:
1610 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1611 _("Invalid or unsupported encoding"));
1612 }
1613 }
1614 \f
1615
1616 /* Find CIE with the given CIE_POINTER in CIE_TABLE. */
1617 static struct dwarf2_cie *
1618 find_cie (const dwarf2_cie_table &cie_table, ULONGEST cie_pointer)
1619 {
1620 auto iter = cie_table.find (cie_pointer);
1621 if (iter != cie_table.end ())
1622 return iter->second;
1623 return NULL;
1624 }
1625
1626 static inline int
1627 bsearch_fde_cmp (const dwarf2_fde *fde, CORE_ADDR seek_pc)
1628 {
1629 if (fde->initial_location + fde->address_range <= seek_pc)
1630 return -1;
1631 if (fde->initial_location <= seek_pc)
1632 return 0;
1633 return 1;
1634 }
1635
1636 /* Find an existing comp_unit for an objfile, if any. */
1637
1638 static comp_unit *
1639 find_comp_unit (struct objfile *objfile)
1640 {
1641 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
1642 if (gdb_bfd_requires_relocations (abfd))
1643 return dwarf2_frame_bfd_data.get (abfd);
1644 return dwarf2_frame_objfile_data.get (objfile);
1645 }
1646
1647 /* Store the comp_unit on OBJFILE, or the corresponding BFD, as
1648 appropriate. */
1649
1650 static void
1651 set_comp_unit (struct objfile *objfile, struct comp_unit *unit)
1652 {
1653 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
1654 if (gdb_bfd_requires_relocations (abfd))
1655 return dwarf2_frame_bfd_data.set (abfd, unit);
1656 return dwarf2_frame_objfile_data.set (objfile, unit);
1657 }
1658
1659 /* Find the FDE for *PC. Return a pointer to the FDE, and store the
1660 initial location associated with it into *PC. */
1661
1662 static struct dwarf2_fde *
1663 dwarf2_frame_find_fde (CORE_ADDR *pc, dwarf2_per_objfile **out_per_objfile)
1664 {
1665 for (objfile *objfile : current_program_space->objfiles ())
1666 {
1667 CORE_ADDR offset;
1668 CORE_ADDR seek_pc;
1669
1670 comp_unit *unit = find_comp_unit (objfile);
1671 if (unit == NULL)
1672 {
1673 dwarf2_build_frame_info (objfile);
1674 unit = find_comp_unit (objfile);
1675 }
1676 gdb_assert (unit != NULL);
1677
1678 dwarf2_fde_table *fde_table = &unit->fde_table;
1679 if (fde_table->empty ())
1680 continue;
1681
1682 gdb_assert (!objfile->section_offsets.empty ());
1683 offset = objfile->text_section_offset ();
1684
1685 gdb_assert (!fde_table->empty ());
1686 if (*pc < offset + (*fde_table)[0]->initial_location)
1687 continue;
1688
1689 seek_pc = *pc - offset;
1690 auto it = gdb::binary_search (fde_table->begin (), fde_table->end (),
1691 seek_pc, bsearch_fde_cmp);
1692 if (it != fde_table->end ())
1693 {
1694 *pc = (*it)->initial_location + offset;
1695 if (out_per_objfile != nullptr)
1696 *out_per_objfile = get_dwarf2_per_objfile (objfile);
1697
1698 return *it;
1699 }
1700 }
1701 return NULL;
1702 }
1703
1704 /* Add FDE to FDE_TABLE. */
1705 static void
1706 add_fde (dwarf2_fde_table *fde_table, struct dwarf2_fde *fde)
1707 {
1708 if (fde->address_range == 0)
1709 /* Discard useless FDEs. */
1710 return;
1711
1712 fde_table->push_back (fde);
1713 }
1714
1715 #define DW64_CIE_ID 0xffffffffffffffffULL
1716
1717 /* Defines the type of eh_frames that are expected to be decoded: CIE, FDE
1718 or any of them. */
1719
1720 enum eh_frame_type
1721 {
1722 EH_CIE_TYPE_ID = 1 << 0,
1723 EH_FDE_TYPE_ID = 1 << 1,
1724 EH_CIE_OR_FDE_TYPE_ID = EH_CIE_TYPE_ID | EH_FDE_TYPE_ID
1725 };
1726
1727 static const gdb_byte *decode_frame_entry (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1728 struct comp_unit *unit,
1729 const gdb_byte *start,
1730 int eh_frame_p,
1731 dwarf2_cie_table &cie_table,
1732 dwarf2_fde_table *fde_table,
1733 enum eh_frame_type entry_type);
1734
1735 /* Decode the next CIE or FDE, entry_type specifies the expected type.
1736 Return NULL if invalid input, otherwise the next byte to be processed. */
1737
1738 static const gdb_byte *
1739 decode_frame_entry_1 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1740 struct comp_unit *unit, const gdb_byte *start,
1741 int eh_frame_p,
1742 dwarf2_cie_table &cie_table,
1743 dwarf2_fde_table *fde_table,
1744 enum eh_frame_type entry_type)
1745 {
1746 const gdb_byte *buf, *end;
1747 ULONGEST length;
1748 unsigned int bytes_read;
1749 int dwarf64_p;
1750 ULONGEST cie_id;
1751 ULONGEST cie_pointer;
1752 int64_t sleb128;
1753 uint64_t uleb128;
1754
1755 buf = start;
1756 length = read_initial_length (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read, false);
1757 buf += bytes_read;
1758 end = buf + (size_t) length;
1759
1760 if (length == 0)
1761 return end;
1762
1763 /* Are we still within the section? */
1764 if (end <= buf || end > unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size)
1765 return NULL;
1766
1767 /* Distinguish between 32 and 64-bit encoded frame info. */
1768 dwarf64_p = (bytes_read == 12);
1769
1770 /* In a .eh_frame section, zero is used to distinguish CIEs from FDEs. */
1771 if (eh_frame_p)
1772 cie_id = 0;
1773 else if (dwarf64_p)
1774 cie_id = DW64_CIE_ID;
1775 else
1776 cie_id = DW_CIE_ID;
1777
1778 if (dwarf64_p)
1779 {
1780 cie_pointer = read_8_bytes (unit->abfd, buf);
1781 buf += 8;
1782 }
1783 else
1784 {
1785 cie_pointer = read_4_bytes (unit->abfd, buf);
1786 buf += 4;
1787 }
1788
1789 if (cie_pointer == cie_id)
1790 {
1791 /* This is a CIE. */
1792 struct dwarf2_cie *cie;
1793 char *augmentation;
1794 unsigned int cie_version;
1795
1796 /* Check that a CIE was expected. */
1797 if ((entry_type & EH_CIE_TYPE_ID) == 0)
1798 error (_("Found a CIE when not expecting it."));
1799
1800 /* Record the offset into the .debug_frame section of this CIE. */
1801 cie_pointer = start - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
1802
1803 /* Check whether we've already read it. */
1804 if (find_cie (cie_table, cie_pointer))
1805 return end;
1806
1807 cie = XOBNEW (&unit->obstack, struct dwarf2_cie);
1808 cie->initial_instructions = NULL;
1809 cie->cie_pointer = cie_pointer;
1810
1811 /* The encoding for FDE's in a normal .debug_frame section
1812 depends on the target address size. */
1813 cie->encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
1814
1815 /* We'll determine the final value later, but we need to
1816 initialize it conservatively. */
1817 cie->signal_frame = 0;
1818
1819 /* Check version number. */
1820 cie_version = read_1_byte (unit->abfd, buf);
1821 if (cie_version != 1 && cie_version != 3 && cie_version != 4)
1822 return NULL;
1823 cie->version = cie_version;
1824 buf += 1;
1825
1826 /* Interpret the interesting bits of the augmentation. */
1827 cie->augmentation = augmentation = (char *) buf;
1828 buf += (strlen (augmentation) + 1);
1829
1830 /* Ignore armcc augmentations. We only use them for quirks,
1831 and that doesn't happen until later. */
1832 if (startswith (augmentation, "armcc"))
1833 augmentation += strlen (augmentation);
1834
1835 /* The GCC 2.x "eh" augmentation has a pointer immediately
1836 following the augmentation string, so it must be handled
1837 first. */
1838 if (augmentation[0] == 'e' && augmentation[1] == 'h')
1839 {
1840 /* Skip. */
1841 buf += gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
1842 augmentation += 2;
1843 }
1844
1845 if (cie->version >= 4)
1846 {
1847 /* FIXME: check that this is the same as from the CU header. */
1848 cie->addr_size = read_1_byte (unit->abfd, buf);
1849 ++buf;
1850 cie->segment_size = read_1_byte (unit->abfd, buf);
1851 ++buf;
1852 }
1853 else
1854 {
1855 cie->addr_size = gdbarch_dwarf2_addr_size (gdbarch);
1856 cie->segment_size = 0;
1857 }
1858 /* Address values in .eh_frame sections are defined to have the
1859 target's pointer size. Watchout: This breaks frame info for
1860 targets with pointer size < address size, unless a .debug_frame
1861 section exists as well. */
1862 if (eh_frame_p)
1863 cie->ptr_size = gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
1864 else
1865 cie->ptr_size = cie->addr_size;
1866
1867 buf = gdb_read_uleb128 (buf, end, &uleb128);
1868 if (buf == NULL)
1869 return NULL;
1870 cie->code_alignment_factor = uleb128;
1871
1872 buf = gdb_read_sleb128 (buf, end, &sleb128);
1873 if (buf == NULL)
1874 return NULL;
1875 cie->data_alignment_factor = sleb128;
1876
1877 if (cie_version == 1)
1878 {
1879 cie->return_address_register = read_1_byte (unit->abfd, buf);
1880 ++buf;
1881 }
1882 else
1883 {
1884 buf = gdb_read_uleb128 (buf, end, &uleb128);
1885 if (buf == NULL)
1886 return NULL;
1887 cie->return_address_register = uleb128;
1888 }
1889
1890 cie->return_address_register
1891 = dwarf2_frame_adjust_regnum (gdbarch,
1892 cie->return_address_register,
1893 eh_frame_p);
1894
1895 cie->saw_z_augmentation = (*augmentation == 'z');
1896 if (cie->saw_z_augmentation)
1897 {
1898 uint64_t uleb_length;
1899
1900 buf = gdb_read_uleb128 (buf, end, &uleb_length);
1901 if (buf == NULL)
1902 return NULL;
1903 cie->initial_instructions = buf + uleb_length;
1904 augmentation++;
1905 }
1906
1907 while (*augmentation)
1908 {
1909 /* "L" indicates a byte showing how the LSDA pointer is encoded. */
1910 if (*augmentation == 'L')
1911 {
1912 /* Skip. */
1913 buf++;
1914 augmentation++;
1915 }
1916
1917 /* "R" indicates a byte indicating how FDE addresses are encoded. */
1918 else if (*augmentation == 'R')
1919 {
1920 cie->encoding = *buf++;
1921 augmentation++;
1922 }
1923
1924 /* "P" indicates a personality routine in the CIE augmentation. */
1925 else if (*augmentation == 'P')
1926 {
1927 /* Skip. Avoid indirection since we throw away the result. */
1928 gdb_byte encoding = (*buf++) & ~DW_EH_PE_indirect;
1929 read_encoded_value (unit, encoding, cie->ptr_size,
1930 buf, &bytes_read, 0);
1931 buf += bytes_read;
1932 augmentation++;
1933 }
1934
1935 /* "S" indicates a signal frame, such that the return
1936 address must not be decremented to locate the call frame
1937 info for the previous frame; it might even be the first
1938 instruction of a function, so decrementing it would take
1939 us to a different function. */
1940 else if (*augmentation == 'S')
1941 {
1942 cie->signal_frame = 1;
1943 augmentation++;
1944 }
1945
1946 /* Otherwise we have an unknown augmentation. Assume that either
1947 there is no augmentation data, or we saw a 'z' prefix. */
1948 else
1949 {
1950 if (cie->initial_instructions)
1951 buf = cie->initial_instructions;
1952 break;
1953 }
1954 }
1955
1956 cie->initial_instructions = buf;
1957 cie->end = end;
1958 cie->unit = unit;
1959
1960 cie_table[cie->cie_pointer] = cie;
1961 }
1962 else
1963 {
1964 /* This is a FDE. */
1965 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
1966 CORE_ADDR addr;
1967
1968 /* Check that an FDE was expected. */
1969 if ((entry_type & EH_FDE_TYPE_ID) == 0)
1970 error (_("Found an FDE when not expecting it."));
1971
1972 /* In an .eh_frame section, the CIE pointer is the delta between the
1973 address within the FDE where the CIE pointer is stored and the
1974 address of the CIE. Convert it to an offset into the .eh_frame
1975 section. */
1976 if (eh_frame_p)
1977 {
1978 cie_pointer = buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer - cie_pointer;
1979 cie_pointer -= (dwarf64_p ? 8 : 4);
1980 }
1981
1982 /* In either case, validate the result is still within the section. */
1983 if (cie_pointer >= unit->dwarf_frame_size)
1984 return NULL;
1985
1986 fde = XOBNEW (&unit->obstack, struct dwarf2_fde);
1987 fde->cie = find_cie (cie_table, cie_pointer);
1988 if (fde->cie == NULL)
1989 {
1990 decode_frame_entry (gdbarch, unit,
1991 unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + cie_pointer,
1992 eh_frame_p, cie_table, fde_table,
1993 EH_CIE_TYPE_ID);
1994 fde->cie = find_cie (cie_table, cie_pointer);
1995 }
1996
1997 gdb_assert (fde->cie != NULL);
1998
1999 addr = read_encoded_value (unit, fde->cie->encoding, fde->cie->ptr_size,
2000 buf, &bytes_read, 0);
2001 fde->initial_location = gdbarch_adjust_dwarf2_addr (gdbarch, addr);
2002 buf += bytes_read;
2003
2004 fde->address_range =
2005 read_encoded_value (unit, fde->cie->encoding & 0x0f,
2006 fde->cie->ptr_size, buf, &bytes_read, 0);
2007 addr = gdbarch_adjust_dwarf2_addr (gdbarch, addr + fde->address_range);
2008 fde->address_range = addr - fde->initial_location;
2009 buf += bytes_read;
2010
2011 /* A 'z' augmentation in the CIE implies the presence of an
2012 augmentation field in the FDE as well. The only thing known
2013 to be in here at present is the LSDA entry for EH. So we
2014 can skip the whole thing. */
2015 if (fde->cie->saw_z_augmentation)
2016 {
2017 uint64_t uleb_length;
2018
2019 buf = gdb_read_uleb128 (buf, end, &uleb_length);
2020 if (buf == NULL)
2021 return NULL;
2022 buf += uleb_length;
2023 if (buf > end)
2024 return NULL;
2025 }
2026
2027 fde->instructions = buf;
2028 fde->end = end;
2029
2030 fde->eh_frame_p = eh_frame_p;
2031
2032 add_fde (fde_table, fde);
2033 }
2034
2035 return end;
2036 }
2037
2038 /* Read a CIE or FDE in BUF and decode it. Entry_type specifies whether we
2039 expect an FDE or a CIE. */
2040
2041 static const gdb_byte *
2042 decode_frame_entry (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
2043 struct comp_unit *unit, const gdb_byte *start,
2044 int eh_frame_p,
2045 dwarf2_cie_table &cie_table,
2046 dwarf2_fde_table *fde_table,
2047 enum eh_frame_type entry_type)
2048 {
2049 enum { NONE, ALIGN4, ALIGN8, FAIL } workaround = NONE;
2050 const gdb_byte *ret;
2051 ptrdiff_t start_offset;
2052
2053 while (1)
2054 {
2055 ret = decode_frame_entry_1 (gdbarch, unit, start, eh_frame_p,
2056 cie_table, fde_table, entry_type);
2057 if (ret != NULL)
2058 break;
2059
2060 /* We have corrupt input data of some form. */
2061
2062 /* ??? Try, weakly, to work around compiler/assembler/linker bugs
2063 and mismatches wrt padding and alignment of debug sections. */
2064 /* Note that there is no requirement in the standard for any
2065 alignment at all in the frame unwind sections. Testing for
2066 alignment before trying to interpret data would be incorrect.
2067
2068 However, GCC traditionally arranged for frame sections to be
2069 sized such that the FDE length and CIE fields happen to be
2070 aligned (in theory, for performance). This, unfortunately,
2071 was done with .align directives, which had the side effect of
2072 forcing the section to be aligned by the linker.
2073
2074 This becomes a problem when you have some other producer that
2075 creates frame sections that are not as strictly aligned. That
2076 produces a hole in the frame info that gets filled by the
2077 linker with zeros.
2078
2079 The GCC behaviour is arguably a bug, but it's effectively now
2080 part of the ABI, so we're now stuck with it, at least at the
2081 object file level. A smart linker may decide, in the process
2082 of compressing duplicate CIE information, that it can rewrite
2083 the entire output section without this extra padding. */
2084
2085 start_offset = start - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
2086 if (workaround < ALIGN4 && (start_offset & 3) != 0)
2087 {
2088 start += 4 - (start_offset & 3);
2089 workaround = ALIGN4;
2090 continue;
2091 }
2092 if (workaround < ALIGN8 && (start_offset & 7) != 0)
2093 {
2094 start += 8 - (start_offset & 7);
2095 workaround = ALIGN8;
2096 continue;
2097 }
2098
2099 /* Nothing left to try. Arrange to return as if we've consumed
2100 the entire input section. Hopefully we'll get valid info from
2101 the other of .debug_frame/.eh_frame. */
2102 workaround = FAIL;
2103 ret = unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size;
2104 break;
2105 }
2106
2107 switch (workaround)
2108 {
2109 case NONE:
2110 break;
2111
2112 case ALIGN4:
2113 complaint (_("\
2114 Corrupt data in %s:%s; align 4 workaround apparently succeeded"),
2115 bfd_get_filename (unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner),
2116 bfd_section_name (unit->dwarf_frame_section));
2117 break;
2118
2119 case ALIGN8:
2120 complaint (_("\
2121 Corrupt data in %s:%s; align 8 workaround apparently succeeded"),
2122 bfd_get_filename (unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner),
2123 bfd_section_name (unit->dwarf_frame_section));
2124 break;
2125
2126 default:
2127 complaint (_("Corrupt data in %s:%s"),
2128 bfd_get_filename (unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner),
2129 bfd_section_name (unit->dwarf_frame_section));
2130 break;
2131 }
2132
2133 return ret;
2134 }
2135 \f
2136 static bool
2137 fde_is_less_than (const dwarf2_fde *aa, const dwarf2_fde *bb)
2138 {
2139 if (aa->initial_location == bb->initial_location)
2140 {
2141 if (aa->address_range != bb->address_range
2142 && aa->eh_frame_p == 0 && bb->eh_frame_p == 0)
2143 /* Linker bug, e.g. gold/10400.
2144 Work around it by keeping stable sort order. */
2145 return aa < bb;
2146 else
2147 /* Put eh_frame entries after debug_frame ones. */
2148 return aa->eh_frame_p < bb->eh_frame_p;
2149 }
2150
2151 return aa->initial_location < bb->initial_location;
2152 }
2153
2154 void
2155 dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *objfile)
2156 {
2157 const gdb_byte *frame_ptr;
2158 dwarf2_cie_table cie_table;
2159 dwarf2_fde_table fde_table;
2160
2161 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = objfile->arch ();
2162
2163 /* Build a minimal decoding of the DWARF2 compilation unit. */
2164 std::unique_ptr<comp_unit> unit (new comp_unit (objfile));
2165
2166 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink == NULL)
2167 {
2168 /* Do not read .eh_frame from separate file as they must be also
2169 present in the main file. */
2170 dwarf2_get_section_info (objfile, DWARF2_EH_FRAME,
2171 &unit->dwarf_frame_section,
2172 &unit->dwarf_frame_buffer,
2173 &unit->dwarf_frame_size);
2174 if (unit->dwarf_frame_size)
2175 {
2176 asection *got, *txt;
2177
2178 /* FIXME: kettenis/20030602: This is the DW_EH_PE_datarel base
2179 that is used for the i386/amd64 target, which currently is
2180 the only target in GCC that supports/uses the
2181 DW_EH_PE_datarel encoding. */
2182 got = bfd_get_section_by_name (unit->abfd, ".got");
2183 if (got)
2184 unit->dbase = got->vma;
2185
2186 /* GCC emits the DW_EH_PE_textrel encoding type on sh and ia64
2187 so far. */
2188 txt = bfd_get_section_by_name (unit->abfd, ".text");
2189 if (txt)
2190 unit->tbase = txt->vma;
2191
2192 try
2193 {
2194 frame_ptr = unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
2195 while (frame_ptr < unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size)
2196 frame_ptr = decode_frame_entry (gdbarch, unit.get (),
2197 frame_ptr, 1,
2198 cie_table, &fde_table,
2199 EH_CIE_OR_FDE_TYPE_ID);
2200 }
2201
2202 catch (const gdb_exception_error &e)
2203 {
2204 warning (_("skipping .eh_frame info of %s: %s"),
2205 objfile_name (objfile), e.what ());
2206
2207 fde_table.clear ();
2208 /* The cie_table is discarded below. */
2209 }
2210
2211 cie_table.clear ();
2212 }
2213 }
2214
2215 dwarf2_get_section_info (objfile, DWARF2_DEBUG_FRAME,
2216 &unit->dwarf_frame_section,
2217 &unit->dwarf_frame_buffer,
2218 &unit->dwarf_frame_size);
2219 if (unit->dwarf_frame_size)
2220 {
2221 size_t num_old_fde_entries = fde_table.size ();
2222
2223 try
2224 {
2225 frame_ptr = unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
2226 while (frame_ptr < unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size)
2227 frame_ptr = decode_frame_entry (gdbarch, unit.get (), frame_ptr, 0,
2228 cie_table, &fde_table,
2229 EH_CIE_OR_FDE_TYPE_ID);
2230 }
2231 catch (const gdb_exception_error &e)
2232 {
2233 warning (_("skipping .debug_frame info of %s: %s"),
2234 objfile_name (objfile), e.what ());
2235
2236 fde_table.resize (num_old_fde_entries);
2237 }
2238 }
2239
2240 struct dwarf2_fde *fde_prev = NULL;
2241 struct dwarf2_fde *first_non_zero_fde = NULL;
2242
2243 /* Prepare FDE table for lookups. */
2244 std::sort (fde_table.begin (), fde_table.end (), fde_is_less_than);
2245
2246 /* Check for leftovers from --gc-sections. The GNU linker sets
2247 the relevant symbols to zero, but doesn't zero the FDE *end*
2248 ranges because there's no relocation there. It's (offset,
2249 length), not (start, end). On targets where address zero is
2250 just another valid address this can be a problem, since the
2251 FDEs appear to be non-empty in the output --- we could pick
2252 out the wrong FDE. To work around this, when overlaps are
2253 detected, we prefer FDEs that do not start at zero.
2254
2255 Start by finding the first FDE with non-zero start. Below
2256 we'll discard all FDEs that start at zero and overlap this
2257 one. */
2258 for (struct dwarf2_fde *fde : fde_table)
2259 {
2260 if (fde->initial_location != 0)
2261 {
2262 first_non_zero_fde = fde;
2263 break;
2264 }
2265 }
2266
2267 /* Since we'll be doing bsearch, squeeze out identical (except
2268 for eh_frame_p) fde entries so bsearch result is predictable.
2269 Also discard leftovers from --gc-sections. */
2270 for (struct dwarf2_fde *fde : fde_table)
2271 {
2272 if (fde->initial_location == 0
2273 && first_non_zero_fde != NULL
2274 && (first_non_zero_fde->initial_location
2275 < fde->initial_location + fde->address_range))
2276 continue;
2277
2278 if (fde_prev != NULL
2279 && fde_prev->initial_location == fde->initial_location)
2280 continue;
2281
2282 unit->fde_table.push_back (fde);
2283 fde_prev = fde;
2284 }
2285 unit->fde_table.shrink_to_fit ();
2286
2287 set_comp_unit (objfile, unit.release ());
2288 }
2289
2290 /* Handle 'maintenance show dwarf unwinders'. */
2291
2292 static void
2293 show_dwarf_unwinders_enabled_p (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
2294 struct cmd_list_element *c,
2295 const char *value)
2296 {
2297 fprintf_filtered (file,
2298 _("The DWARF stack unwinders are currently %s.\n"),
2299 value);
2300 }
2301
2302 void _initialize_dwarf2_frame ();
2303 void
2304 _initialize_dwarf2_frame ()
2305 {
2306 dwarf2_frame_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (dwarf2_frame_init);
2307
2308 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("unwinders", class_obscure,
2309 &dwarf2_frame_unwinders_enabled_p , _("\
2310 Set whether the DWARF stack frame unwinders are used."), _("\
2311 Show whether the DWARF stack frame unwinders are used."), _("\
2312 When enabled the DWARF stack frame unwinders can be used for architectures\n\
2313 that support the DWARF unwinders. Enabling the DWARF unwinders for an\n\
2314 architecture that doesn't support them will have no effect."),
2315 NULL,
2316 show_dwarf_unwinders_enabled_p,
2317 &set_dwarf_cmdlist,
2318 &show_dwarf_cmdlist);
2319
2320 #if GDB_SELF_TEST
2321 selftests::register_test_foreach_arch ("execute_cfa_program",
2322 selftests::execute_cfa_program_test);
2323 #endif
2324 }
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