gdb: add target_ops::supports_displaced_step
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
24
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
29
30 #include "sysdep.h"
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "bfdlink.h"
33 #include "ctf-api.h"
34
35 #include "ld.h"
36 #include "ldmain.h"
37 #include "ldmisc.h"
38 #include "ldexp.h"
39 #include "ldlex.h"
40 #include <ldgram.h>
41 #include "ldlang.h"
42 #include "libiberty.h"
43 #include "safe-ctype.h"
44
45 static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
46 static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
47
48 segment_type *segments;
49
50 struct ldexp_control expld;
51
52 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
53 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
54 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
55
56 struct definedness_hash_entry
57 {
58 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
59
60 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
61 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
62 asection *final_sec;
63
64 /* Low bits of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
65 been defined in this pass over the script. */
66 unsigned int iteration : 8;
67
68 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
69 unsigned int by_object : 1;
70 };
71
72 static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
73
74 /* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
75 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
76
77 static void
78 exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
79 {
80 static const struct
81 {
82 token_code_type code;
83 const char *name;
84 }
85 table[] =
86 {
87 { INT, "int" },
88 { NAME, "NAME" },
89 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
90 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
91 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
92 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
93 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
94 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
95 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
96 { OREQ, "|=" },
97 { OROR, "||" },
98 { ANDAND, "&&" },
99 { EQ, "==" },
100 { NE, "!=" },
101 { LE, "<=" },
102 { GE, ">=" },
103 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
104 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
105 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
106 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
107 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
108 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
109 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
110 { LONG, "LONG" },
111 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
112 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
113 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
114 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
115 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
116 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
117 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
118 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
119 { MAP, "MAP" },
120 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
121 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
122 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
123 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
124 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
125 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
126 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
127 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
128 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
129 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
130 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
131 { REL, "relocatable" },
132 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
133 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
134 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
135 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
136 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
137 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
138 };
139 unsigned int idx;
140
141 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
142 if (table[idx].code == code)
143 break;
144
145 if (infix_p)
146 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
147
148 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
149 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
150 else if (code < 127)
151 fputc (code, config.map_file);
152 else
153 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
154
155 if (infix_p)
156 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
157 }
158
159 static void
160 make_log2ceil (void)
161 {
162 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
163 bfd_vma result = -1;
164 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
165
166 do
167 {
168 result++;
169 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
170 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
171 round_up = TRUE;
172 }
173 while (value >>= 1);
174
175 if (round_up)
176 result += 1;
177 expld.result.section = NULL;
178 expld.result.value = result;
179 }
180
181 static void
182 make_abs (void)
183 {
184 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
185 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
186 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
187 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
188 }
189
190 static void
191 new_abs (bfd_vma value)
192 {
193 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
194 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
195 expld.result.value = value;
196 expld.result.str = NULL;
197 }
198
199 etree_type *
200 exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
201 {
202 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
203 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
204 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
205 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
206 new_e->value.value = value;
207 new_e->value.str = NULL;
208 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
209 return new_e;
210 }
211
212 etree_type *
213 exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
214 {
215 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
216 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
217 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
218 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
219 new_e->value.value = value;
220 new_e->value.str = str;
221 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
222 return new_e;
223 }
224
225 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
226
227 etree_type *
228 exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
229 {
230 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
231 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
232 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
233 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
234 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
235 new_e->rel.section = section;
236 new_e->rel.value = value;
237 return new_e;
238 }
239
240 static void
241 new_number (bfd_vma value)
242 {
243 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
244 expld.result.value = value;
245 expld.result.str = NULL;
246 expld.result.section = NULL;
247 }
248
249 static void
250 new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
251 {
252 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
253 expld.result.value = value;
254 expld.result.str = NULL;
255 expld.result.section = section;
256 }
257
258 static void
259 new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
260 {
261 asection *s = expld.section;
262
263 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
264 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
265 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
266 expld.result.str = NULL;
267 expld.result.section = s;
268 }
269
270 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
271
272 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
273 definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
274 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
275 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
276 {
277 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
278
279 if (ret == NULL)
280 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
281 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
282
283 if (ret == NULL)
284 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
285
286 ret->by_object = 0;
287 ret->iteration = 0;
288 return &ret->root;
289 }
290
291 /* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
292 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
293 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
294 otherwise return NULL. */
295
296 static struct definedness_hash_entry *
297 symbol_defined (const char *name)
298 {
299 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
300 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
301 }
302
303 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
304 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
305
306 static bfd_boolean
307 update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
308 {
309 bfd_boolean ret;
310 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
311 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
312 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
313
314 if (defentry == NULL)
315 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
316
317 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
318 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
319 ret = TRUE;
320 if (!h->ldscript_def
321 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
322 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
323 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
324 {
325 defentry->by_object = 1;
326 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
327 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
328 && !h->linker_def)
329 ret = FALSE;
330 }
331
332 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
333 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
334 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
335 && expld.rel_from_abs
336 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
337 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
338 return ret;
339 }
340
341 static void
342 fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
343 {
344 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
345 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
346 {
347 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
348 }
349 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
350 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
351 {
352 seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
353 seg->end = expld.result.value;
354 }
355 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
356 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
357 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
358 {
359 /* OK. */
360 }
361 else
362 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
363 }
364
365 static void
366 fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
367 {
368 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
369 if (expld.result.valid_p)
370 {
371 switch (tree->type.node_code)
372 {
373 case ALIGN_K:
374 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
375 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
376 else
377 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
378 break;
379
380 case ABSOLUTE:
381 make_abs ();
382 break;
383
384 case LOG2CEIL:
385 make_log2ceil ();
386 break;
387
388 case '~':
389 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
390 break;
391
392 case '!':
393 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
394 break;
395
396 case '-':
397 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
398 break;
399
400 case NEXT:
401 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
402 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
403 {
404 make_abs ();
405 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
406 }
407 else
408 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
409 break;
410
411 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
412 fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
413 break;
414
415 default:
416 FAIL ();
417 break;
418 }
419 }
420 }
421
422 /* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
423 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
424 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
425 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
426 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
427 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
428 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
429 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
430 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
431 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
432 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
433 to document ld expression evaluation. */
434 static void
435 arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
436 {
437 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
438 {
439 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
440 && !config.sane_expr)
441 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
442 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
443 else
444 expld.result.section = NULL;
445 }
446 }
447
448 static void
449 fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
450 {
451 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
452 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
453 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
454 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
455 else
456 {
457 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
458 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
459
460 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
461 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
462 expld.result.value = seg->base;
463 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
464 {
465 if (commonpage < maxpage)
466 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
467 & (maxpage - commonpage));
468 }
469 else
470 {
471 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
472 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
473 {
474 /* OK. */
475 }
476 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
477 {
478 seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
479 seg->base = expld.result.value;
480 seg->pagesize = commonpage;
481 seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
482 seg->relro_end = 0;
483 }
484 else
485 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
486 }
487 }
488 }
489
490 static void
491 fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
492 {
493 /* Operands swapped! XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
494 in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
495 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
496 seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
497 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
498 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
499 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
500 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
501 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
502 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
503 || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
504 {
505 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
506 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
507 seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
508
509 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
510 && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
511 {
512 seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
513 seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
514 expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
515 }
516 else
517 expld.result.value = lhs->value;
518
519 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
520 seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
521 }
522 else
523 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
524 }
525
526 static void
527 fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
528 {
529 etree_value_type lhs;
530 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
531
532 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
533 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
534 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
535 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
536 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
537 {
538 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
539 const char *segment_name;
540 segment_type *seg;
541
542 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
543 value. */
544 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
545 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
546 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
547 {
548 if (!seg->used
549 && config.magic_demand_paged
550 && config.maxpagesize != 0
551 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
552 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
553 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
554 segment_name);
555 seg->used = TRUE;
556 value = seg->value;
557 break;
558 }
559 new_rel_from_abs (value);
560 return;
561 }
562
563 lhs = expld.result;
564 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
565 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
566
567 if (expld.result.valid_p)
568 {
569 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
570 {
571 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
572 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
573 if (expld.result.section != NULL
574 && lhs.section != NULL)
575 {
576 make_abs ();
577 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
578 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
579 }
580
581 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
582 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
583 {
584 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
585 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
586 was just a number, for later tests. */
587 lhs.section = NULL;
588 }
589 }
590 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
591 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
592
593 switch (tree->type.node_code)
594 {
595 #define BOP(x, y) \
596 case x: \
597 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
598 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
599 break;
600
601 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
602 return a plain number. */
603 #define BOPN(x, y) \
604 case x: \
605 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
606 expld.result.section = NULL; \
607 break;
608
609 BOP ('+', +);
610 BOP ('*', *);
611 BOP ('-', -);
612 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
613 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
614 BOP ('&', &);
615 BOP ('^', ^);
616 BOP ('|', |);
617 BOPN (EQ, ==);
618 BOPN (NE, !=);
619 BOPN ('<', <);
620 BOPN ('>', >);
621 BOPN (LE, <=);
622 BOPN (GE, >=);
623 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
624 BOPN (OROR, ||);
625
626 case '%':
627 if (expld.result.value != 0)
628 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
629 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
630 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
631 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
632 arith_result_section (&lhs);
633 break;
634
635 case '/':
636 if (expld.result.value != 0)
637 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
638 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
639 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
640 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
641 arith_result_section (&lhs);
642 break;
643
644 case MAX_K:
645 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
646 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
647 break;
648
649 case MIN_K:
650 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
651 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
652 break;
653
654 case ALIGN_K:
655 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
656 break;
657
658 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
659 fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
660 break;
661
662 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
663 fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
664 break;
665
666 default:
667 FAIL ();
668 }
669 }
670 }
671
672 static void
673 fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
674 {
675 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
676
677 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
678 expld.assign_src = save;
679 if (expld.result.valid_p)
680 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
681 ? tree->trinary.lhs
682 : tree->trinary.rhs);
683 }
684
685 static void
686 fold_name (etree_type *tree)
687 {
688 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
689 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
690
691 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
692
693 switch (tree->type.node_code)
694 {
695 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
696 link_info.load_phdrs = 1;
697 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
698 {
699 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
700 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
701 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
702 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
703 hdr_size = (bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info)
704 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd, NULL));
705 new_number (hdr_size);
706 }
707 break;
708
709 case DEFINED:
710 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
711 &link_info,
712 tree->name.name,
713 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
714 new_number (h != NULL
715 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
716 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
717 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
718 && (!h->ldscript_def
719 || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
720 || def->by_object
721 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
722 break;
723
724 case NAME:
725 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
726 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
727 else
728 {
729 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
730 &link_info,
731 tree->name.name,
732 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
733 if (!h)
734 {
735 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
736 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
737 }
738 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
739 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
740 {
741 asection *output_section;
742
743 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
744 if (output_section == NULL)
745 {
746 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
747 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
748 else
749 einfo (_("%X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
750 " referenced in expression\n"),
751 tree, tree->name.name);
752 }
753 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
754 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
755 || config.sane_expr))
756 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
757 else
758 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
759 output_section);
760 }
761 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
762 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
763 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
764 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s'"
765 " referenced in expression\n"),
766 tree, tree->name.name);
767 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
768 {
769 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
770 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
771 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
772 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
773 }
774 if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
775 expld.assign_src = h;
776 else
777 expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) - 1;
778
779 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
780 defined in a linker script. */
781 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
782 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0
783 && !(h != NULL
784 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
785 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
786 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
787 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
788 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
789 expld.assign_name = NULL;
790 }
791 break;
792
793 case ADDR:
794 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
795 {
796 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
797
798 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
799 if (os == NULL)
800 {
801 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
802 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
803 " referenced in expression\n"),
804 tree, tree->name.name);
805 }
806 else if (os->processed_vma)
807 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
808 }
809 break;
810
811 case LOADADDR:
812 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
813 {
814 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
815
816 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
817 if (os == NULL)
818 {
819 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
820 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
821 " referenced in expression\n"),
822 tree, tree->name.name);
823 }
824 else if (os->processed_lma)
825 {
826 if (os->load_base == NULL)
827 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
828 else
829 {
830 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
831 if (expld.result.valid_p)
832 make_abs ();
833 }
834 }
835 }
836 break;
837
838 case SIZEOF:
839 case ALIGNOF:
840 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
841 {
842 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
843
844 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
845 if (os == NULL)
846 {
847 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
848 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
849 " referenced in expression\n"),
850 tree, tree->name.name);
851 new_number (0);
852 }
853 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
854 {
855 bfd_vma val;
856
857 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
858 val = (os->bfd_section->size
859 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd,
860 os->bfd_section));
861 else
862 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
863
864 new_number (val);
865 }
866 else
867 new_number (0);
868 }
869 break;
870
871 case LENGTH:
872 {
873 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
874
875 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
876 if (mem != NULL)
877 new_number (mem->length);
878 else
879 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
880 " referenced in expression\n"),
881 tree, tree->name.name);
882 }
883 break;
884
885 case ORIGIN:
886 {
887 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
888
889 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
890 if (mem != NULL)
891 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
892 else
893 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
894 " referenced in expression\n"),
895 tree, tree->name.name);
896 }
897 break;
898
899 case CONSTANT:
900 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
901 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
902 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
903 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
904 else
905 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
906 tree, tree->name.name);
907 break;
908
909 default:
910 FAIL ();
911 break;
912 }
913 }
914
915 /* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
916
917 static bfd_boolean
918 is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
919 {
920 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
921 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
922 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
923 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
924 }
925
926 /* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
927
928 static bfd_boolean
929 is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
930 {
931 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
932 && tree->value.value == val);
933 }
934
935 /* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
936 a linker script. */
937
938 static bfd_boolean
939 is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
940 {
941 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
942 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
943
944 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
945 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
946 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
947 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
948 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
949 &link_info,
950 tree->name.name,
951 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
952 && h->ldscript_def
953 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
954 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
955 && h->u.def.value == val);
956 }
957
958 /* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
959
960 static bfd_boolean
961 is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
962 {
963 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
964 && tree->type.node_code == NE
965 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
966 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
967 }
968
969 /* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
970 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
971
972 static bfd_boolean
973 is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
974 {
975 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
976 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
977 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
978 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
979 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
980 }
981
982 /* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
983
984 static bfd_boolean
985 is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
986 {
987 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
988 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
989 {
990 tree = tree->unary.child;
991 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
992 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
993 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
994 }
995 return FALSE;
996 }
997
998 static void
999 exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
1000 {
1001 if (tree == NULL)
1002 {
1003 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1004 return;
1005 }
1006
1007 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1008 {
1009 case etree_value:
1010 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1011 && !config.sane_expr)
1012 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1013 else
1014 new_number (tree->value.value);
1015 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
1016 break;
1017
1018 case etree_rel:
1019 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1020 {
1021 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1022 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
1023 output_section);
1024 }
1025 else
1026 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1027 break;
1028
1029 case etree_assert:
1030 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
1031 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1032 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
1033 break;
1034
1035 case etree_unary:
1036 fold_unary (tree);
1037 break;
1038
1039 case etree_binary:
1040 fold_binary (tree);
1041 break;
1042
1043 case etree_trinary:
1044 fold_trinary (tree);
1045 break;
1046
1047 case etree_assign:
1048 case etree_provide:
1049 case etree_provided:
1050 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1051 {
1052 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
1053 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to"
1054 " location counter\n"), tree);
1055 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1056 {
1057 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
1058 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1059 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1060 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1061
1062 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1063 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1064 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1065 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1066 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1067 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1068 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1069 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1070 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1071 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1072 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
1073 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
1074 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1075 && expld.result.value == 0
1076 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1077 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1078 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1079 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1080 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1081
1082 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1083 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
1084 {
1085 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1086 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS invalid assignment to"
1087 " location counter\n"), tree);
1088 }
1089 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
1090 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS assignment to location counter"
1091 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1092
1093 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1094 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1095 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1096 assignment. */
1097 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1098 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1099 {
1100 bfd_vma nextdot;
1101
1102 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1103 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1104 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1105 else
1106 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
1107 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1108 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1109 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards"
1110 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1111 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
1112 else
1113 {
1114 expld.dot = nextdot;
1115 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
1116 }
1117 }
1118 }
1119 else
1120 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1121 }
1122 else
1123 {
1124 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
1125
1126 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1127 {
1128 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1129 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1130 if (h == NULL
1131 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1132 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1133 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
1134 || h->linker_def))
1135 {
1136 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
1137 was defined in some object file. Note that
1138 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1139 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1140 similar weak references. */
1141 break;
1142 }
1143 }
1144
1145 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
1146 expld.assign_src = NULL;
1147 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1148 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1149 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1150 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1151 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1152 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1153 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1154 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1155 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1156 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
1157 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1158 || expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum
1159 || expld.assign_name != NULL)
1160 {
1161 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1162 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1163
1164 if (h == NULL)
1165 {
1166 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1167 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1168 if (h == NULL)
1169 einfo (_("%F%P:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
1170 tree->assign.dst);
1171 }
1172
1173 /* If the expression is not valid then fake a zero value. In
1174 the final phase any errors will already have been raised,
1175 in earlier phases we want to create this definition so
1176 that it can be seen by other expressions. */
1177 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1178 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1179 {
1180 expld.result.value = 0;
1181 expld.result.section = NULL;
1182 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
1183 }
1184
1185 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1186 {
1187 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1188 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1189 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1190 {
1191 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1192 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1193 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1194 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1195 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1196 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1197 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1198 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1199 }
1200 if (expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1201 {
1202 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1203 {
1204 expld.result.value = h->u.def.value;
1205 expld.result.section = h->u.def.section;
1206 }
1207 }
1208 else
1209 {
1210 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1211 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1212 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1213 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1214 h->ldscript_def = 1;
1215 h->rel_from_abs = expld.rel_from_abs;
1216 if (tree->assign.hidden)
1217 bfd_link_hide_symbol (link_info.output_bfd,
1218 &link_info, h);
1219
1220 /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
1221 referencing a single symbol. (If the expression
1222 contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
1223 false branches.) */
1224 if (expld.assign_src != NULL
1225 && (expld.assign_src
1226 != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) -1))
1227 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1228 h, expld.assign_src);
1229 }
1230 }
1231 }
1232 if (expld.phase != lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1233 expld.assign_name = NULL;
1234 }
1235 break;
1236
1237 case etree_name:
1238 fold_name (tree);
1239 break;
1240
1241 default:
1242 FAIL ();
1243 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1244 break;
1245 }
1246 }
1247
1248 void
1249 exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
1250 {
1251 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1252 expld.dot = *dotp;
1253 expld.dotp = dotp;
1254 expld.section = current_section;
1255 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1256 }
1257
1258 void
1259 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
1260 {
1261 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1262 expld.dot = 0;
1263 expld.dotp = NULL;
1264 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1265 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1266 }
1267
1268 static void
1269 exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1270 {
1271 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1272 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1273 {
1274 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1275 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1276 tree->value.str = NULL;
1277 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1278 }
1279 }
1280
1281 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1282
1283 etree_type *
1284 exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1285 {
1286 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1287 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1288 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1289 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1290 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1291 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1292 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1293 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
1294 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1295 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1296 && code != ALIGN_K
1297 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1298 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1299 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1300 return new_e;
1301 }
1302
1303 etree_type *
1304 exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1305 {
1306 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1307 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1308 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1309 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1310 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1311 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1312 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1313 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1314 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
1315 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1316 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1317 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1318 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1319 return new_e;
1320 }
1321
1322 etree_type *
1323 exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
1324 {
1325 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1326 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1327 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1328 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1329 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1330 new_e->unary.child = child;
1331 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
1332 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1333 && code != ALIGN_K
1334 && code != ABSOLUTE
1335 && code != NEXT
1336 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1337 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1338 return new_e;
1339 }
1340
1341 etree_type *
1342 exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
1343 {
1344 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
1345
1346 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1347 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1348 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1349 new_e->name.name = name;
1350 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
1351 return new_e;
1352
1353 }
1354
1355 static etree_type *
1356 exp_assop (const char *dst,
1357 etree_type *src,
1358 enum node_tree_enum class,
1359 bfd_boolean hidden)
1360 {
1361 etree_type *n;
1362
1363 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
1364 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
1365 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
1366 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
1367 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
1368 n->assign.src = src;
1369 n->assign.dst = dst;
1370 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
1371 return n;
1372 }
1373
1374 /* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1375
1376 etree_type *
1377 exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1378 {
1379 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, hidden);
1380 }
1381
1382 /* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1383
1384 etree_type *
1385 exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1386 {
1387 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE);
1388 }
1389
1390 /* Handle PROVIDE. */
1391
1392 etree_type *
1393 exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1394 {
1395 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, hidden);
1396 }
1397
1398 /* Handle ASSERT. */
1399
1400 etree_type *
1401 exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
1402 {
1403 etree_type *n;
1404
1405 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
1406 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
1407 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
1408 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
1409 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1410 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1411 n->assert_s.message = message;
1412 return n;
1413 }
1414
1415 void
1416 exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
1417 {
1418 bfd_boolean function_like;
1419
1420 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1421 config.map_file = stderr;
1422
1423 if (tree == NULL)
1424 {
1425 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1426 return;
1427 }
1428
1429 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1430 {
1431 case etree_value:
1432 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1433 return;
1434 case etree_rel:
1435 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
1436 minfo ("%pB:", tree->rel.section->owner);
1437 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1438 return;
1439 case etree_assign:
1440 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
1441 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1442 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1443 break;
1444 case etree_provide:
1445 case etree_provided:
1446 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s = ", tree->assign.dst);
1447 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1448 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1449 break;
1450 case etree_binary:
1451 function_like = FALSE;
1452 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1453 {
1454 case MAX_K:
1455 case MIN_K:
1456 case ALIGN_K:
1457 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1458 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1459 function_like = TRUE;
1460 break;
1461 case SEGMENT_START:
1462 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1463 the segment name is quoted. */
1464 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1465 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1466 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1467 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1468 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1469 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1470 return;
1471 }
1472 if (function_like)
1473 {
1474 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1475 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1476 }
1477 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
1478 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1479 if (function_like)
1480 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1481 else
1482 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1483 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1484 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1485 break;
1486 case etree_trinary:
1487 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
1488 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
1489 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
1490 fputc (':', config.map_file);
1491 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1492 break;
1493 case etree_unary:
1494 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
1495 if (tree->unary.child)
1496 {
1497 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
1498 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
1499 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1500 }
1501 break;
1502
1503 case etree_assert:
1504 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1505 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1506 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1507 break;
1508
1509 case etree_name:
1510 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
1511 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
1512 else
1513 {
1514 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1515 if (tree->name.name)
1516 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
1517 }
1518 break;
1519 default:
1520 FAIL ();
1521 break;
1522 }
1523 }
1524
1525 bfd_vma
1526 exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
1527 {
1528 if (tree != NULL)
1529 {
1530 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1531 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1532 return expld.result.value;
1533 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1534 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1535 tree, name);
1536 }
1537 return def;
1538 }
1539
1540 /* Return the smallest non-negative integer such that two raised to
1541 that power is at least as large as the vma evaluated at TREE, if
1542 TREE is a non-NULL expression that can be resolved. If TREE is
1543 NULL or cannot be resolved, return -1. */
1544
1545 int
1546 exp_get_power (etree_type *tree, char *name)
1547 {
1548 bfd_vma x = exp_get_vma (tree, -1, name);
1549 bfd_vma p2;
1550 int n;
1551
1552 if (x == (bfd_vma) -1)
1553 return -1;
1554
1555 for (n = 0, p2 = 1; p2 < x; ++n, p2 <<= 1)
1556 if (p2 == 0)
1557 break;
1558
1559 return n;
1560 }
1561
1562 fill_type *
1563 exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
1564 {
1565 fill_type *fill;
1566 size_t len;
1567 unsigned int val;
1568
1569 if (tree == NULL)
1570 return def;
1571
1572 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1573 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1574 {
1575 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1576 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1577 tree, name);
1578 return def;
1579 }
1580
1581 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
1582 {
1583 unsigned char *dst;
1584 unsigned char *s;
1585 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1586 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1587 dst = fill->data;
1588 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
1589 val = 0;
1590 do
1591 {
1592 unsigned int digit;
1593
1594 digit = *s++ - '0';
1595 if (digit > 9)
1596 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1597 val <<= 4;
1598 val += digit;
1599 --len;
1600 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1601 {
1602 *dst++ = val;
1603 val = 0;
1604 }
1605 }
1606 while (len != 0);
1607 }
1608 else
1609 {
1610 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1611 val = expld.result.value;
1612 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1613 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1614 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1615 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1616 fill->size = 4;
1617 }
1618 return fill;
1619 }
1620
1621 bfd_vma
1622 exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1623 {
1624 if (tree != NULL)
1625 {
1626 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1627
1628 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1629 {
1630 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1631 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
1632 return expld.result.value;
1633 }
1634 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1635 {
1636 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1637 tree, name);
1638 }
1639 }
1640 return def;
1641 }
1642
1643 static bfd_vma
1644 align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
1645 {
1646 if (align <= 1)
1647 return value;
1648
1649 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1650 return value * align;
1651 }
1652
1653 void
1654 ldexp_init (void)
1655 {
1656 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1657 assignments in a linker script. */
1658 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1659 definedness_newfunc,
1660 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1661 13))
1662 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1663 }
1664
1665 /* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1666 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1667 to section relative. */
1668
1669 static bfd_boolean
1670 set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1671 {
1672 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1673 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1674 {
1675 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1676 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1677 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1678 if (h != NULL
1679 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1680 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1681 {
1682 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1683 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1684 }
1685 }
1686 return TRUE;
1687 }
1688
1689 void
1690 ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1691 {
1692 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1693 }
1694
1695 void
1696 ldexp_finish (void)
1697 {
1698 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1699 }
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