opcodes/avr-dis.c

   1 /* Disassemble AVR instructions.
   2    Copyright (C) 1999-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru>
   5
   6    This file is part of libopcodes.
   7
   8    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  11    any later version.
  12
  13    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  14    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  15    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
  16    License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23 #include "sysdep.h"
  24 #include <assert.h>
  25 #include "disassemble.h"
  26 #include "opintl.h"
  27 #include "libiberty.h"
  28 #include "bfd_stdint.h"
  29
  30 struct avr_opcodes_s
  31 {
  32   char *name;
  33   char *constraints;
  34   char *opcode;
  35   int insn_size;                /* In words.  */
  36   int isa;
  37   unsigned int bin_opcode;
  38 };
  39
  40 #define AVR_INSN(NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN) \
  41 {#NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN},
  42
  43 const struct avr_opcodes_s avr_opcodes[] =
  44 {
  45   #include "opcode/avr.h"
  46   {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
  47 };
  48
  49 static const char * comment_start = "0x";
  50
  51 static int
  52 avr_operand (unsigned int insn, unsigned int insn2, unsigned int pc, int constraint,
  53              char *opcode_str, char *buf, char *comment, int regs, int *sym, bfd_vma *sym_addr)
  54 {
  55   int ok = 1;
  56   *sym = 0;
  57
  58   switch (constraint)
  59     {
  60       /* Any register operand.  */
  61     case 'r':
  62       if (regs)
  63         insn = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0200) >> 5); /* Source register.  */
  64       else
  65         insn = (insn & 0x01f0) >> 4; /* Destination register.  */
  66
  67       sprintf (buf, "r%d", insn);
  68       break;
  69
  70     case 'd':
  71       if (regs)
  72         sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + (insn & 0xf));
  73       else
  74         sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + ((insn & 0xf0) >> 4));
  75       break;
  76
  77     case 'w':
  78       sprintf (buf, "r%d", 24 + ((insn & 0x30) >> 3));
  79       break;
  80
  81     case 'a':
  82       if (regs)
  83         sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + (insn & 7));
  84       else
  85         sprintf (buf, "r%d", 16 + ((insn >> 4) & 7));
  86       break;
  87
  88     case 'v':
  89       if (regs)
  90         sprintf (buf, "r%d", (insn & 0xf) * 2);
  91       else
  92         sprintf (buf, "r%d", ((insn & 0xf0) >> 3));
  93       break;
  94
  95     case 'e':
  96       {
  97         char *xyz;
  98
  99         switch (insn & 0x100f)
 100           {
 101             case 0x0000: xyz = "Z";  break;
 102             case 0x1001: xyz = "Z+"; break;
 103             case 0x1002: xyz = "-Z"; break;
 104             case 0x0008: xyz = "Y";  break;
 105             case 0x1009: xyz = "Y+"; break;
 106             case 0x100a: xyz = "-Y"; break;
 107             case 0x100c: xyz = "X";  break;
 108             case 0x100d: xyz = "X+"; break;
 109             case 0x100e: xyz = "-X"; break;
 110             default: xyz = "??"; ok = 0;
 111           }
 112         strcpy (buf, xyz);
 113
 114         if (AVR_UNDEF_P (insn))
 115           sprintf (comment, _("undefined"));
 116       }
 117       break;
 118
 119     case 'z':
 120       *buf++ = 'Z';
 121
 122       /* Check for post-increment. */
 123       char *s;
 124       for (s = opcode_str; *s; ++s)
 125         {
 126           if (*s == '+')
 127             {
 128               if (insn & (1 << (15 - (s - opcode_str))))
 129                 *buf++ = '+';
 130               break;
 131             }
 132         }
 133
 134       *buf = '\0';
 135       if (AVR_UNDEF_P (insn))
 136         sprintf (comment, _("undefined"));
 137       break;
 138
 139     case 'b':
 140       {
 141         unsigned int x;
 142
 143         x = (insn & 7);
 144         x |= (insn >> 7) & (3 << 3);
 145         x |= (insn >> 8) & (1 << 5);
 146
 147         if (insn & 0x8)
 148           *buf++ = 'Y';
 149         else
 150           *buf++ = 'Z';
 151         sprintf (buf, "+%d", x);
 152         sprintf (comment, "0x%02x", x);
 153       }
 154       break;
 155
 156     case 'h':
 157       *sym = 1;
 158       *sym_addr = ((((insn & 1) | ((insn & 0x1f0) >> 3)) << 16) | insn2) * 2;
 159       /* See PR binutils/2454.  Ideally we would like to display the hex
 160          value of the address only once, but this would mean recoding
 161          objdump_print_address() which would affect many targets.  */
 162       sprintf (buf, "%#lx", (unsigned long) *sym_addr);
 163       strcpy (comment, comment_start);
 164       break;
 165
 166     case 'L':
 167       {
 168         int rel_addr = (((insn & 0xfff) ^ 0x800) - 0x800) * 2;
 169         sprintf (buf, ".%+-8d", rel_addr);
 170         *sym = 1;
 171         *sym_addr = pc + 2 + rel_addr;
 172         strcpy (comment, comment_start);
 173       }
 174       break;
 175
 176     case 'l':
 177       {
 178         int rel_addr = ((((insn >> 3) & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40) * 2;
 179
 180         sprintf (buf, ".%+-8d", rel_addr);
 181         *sym = 1;
 182         *sym_addr = pc + 2 + rel_addr;
 183         strcpy (comment, comment_start);
 184       }
 185       break;
 186
 187     case 'i':
 188       {
 189         unsigned int val = insn2 | 0x800000;
 190         *sym = 1;
 191         *sym_addr = val;
 192         sprintf (buf, "0x%04X", insn2);
 193         strcpy (comment, comment_start);
 194       }
 195       break;
 196
 197     case 'j':
 198       {
 199         unsigned int val = ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x600) >> 5)
 200                                          | ((insn & 0x100) >> 2));
 201         if ((insn & 0x100) == 0)
 202           val |= 0x80;
 203         *sym = 1;
 204         *sym_addr = val | 0x800000;
 205         sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", val);
 206         strcpy (comment, comment_start);
 207       }
 208       break;
 209
 210     case 'M':
 211       sprintf (buf, "0x%02X", ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) | (insn & 0xf));
 212       sprintf (comment, "%d", ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) | (insn & 0xf));
 213       break;
 214
 215     case 'n':
 216       sprintf (buf, "??");
 217       /* xgettext:c-format */
 218       opcodes_error_handler (_("internal disassembler error"));
 219       ok = 0;
 220       break;
 221
 222     case 'K':
 223       {
 224         unsigned int x;
 225
 226         x = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn >> 2) & 0x30);
 227         sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x);
 228         sprintf (comment, "%d", x);
 229       }
 230       break;
 231
 232     case 's':
 233       sprintf (buf, "%d", insn & 7);
 234       break;
 235
 236     case 'S':
 237       sprintf (buf, "%d", (insn >> 4) & 7);
 238       break;
 239
 240     case 'P':
 241       {
 242         unsigned int x;
 243
 244         x = (insn & 0xf);
 245         x |= (insn >> 5) & 0x30;
 246         sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x);
 247         sprintf (comment, "%d", x);
 248       }
 249       break;
 250
 251     case 'p':
 252       {
 253         unsigned int x;
 254
 255         x = (insn >> 3) & 0x1f;
 256         sprintf (buf, "0x%02x", x);
 257         sprintf (comment, "%d", x);
 258       }
 259       break;
 260
 261     case 'E':
 262       sprintf (buf, "%d", (insn >> 4) & 15);
 263       break;
 264
 265     case '?':
 266       *buf = '\0';
 267       break;
 268
 269     default:
 270       sprintf (buf, "??");
 271       /* xgettext:c-format */
 272       opcodes_error_handler (_("unknown constraint `%c'"), constraint);
 273       ok = 0;
 274     }
 275
 276     return ok;
 277 }
 278
 279 /* Read the opcode from ADDR.  Return 0 in success and save opcode
 280    in *INSN, otherwise, return -1.  */
 281
 282 static int
 283 avrdis_opcode (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info, uint16_t *insn)
 284 {
 285   bfd_byte buffer[2];
 286   int status;
 287
 288   status = info->read_memory_func (addr, buffer, 2, info);
 289
 290   if (status == 0)
 291     {
 292       *insn = bfd_getl16 (buffer);
 293       return 0;
 294     }
 295
 296   info->memory_error_func (status, addr, info);
 297   return -1;
 298 }
 299
 300
 301 int
 302 print_insn_avr (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)
 303 {
 304   uint16_t insn, insn2;
 305   const struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
 306   static unsigned int *maskptr;
 307   void *stream = info->stream;
 308   fprintf_ftype prin = info->fprintf_func;
 309   static unsigned int *avr_bin_masks;
 310   static int initialized;
 311   int cmd_len = 2;
 312   int ok = 0;
 313   char op1[20], op2[20], comment1[40], comment2[40];
 314   int sym_op1 = 0, sym_op2 = 0;
 315   bfd_vma sym_addr1, sym_addr2;
 316
 317
 318   if (!initialized)
 319     {
 320       unsigned int nopcodes;
 321
 322       /* PR 4045: Try to avoid duplicating the 0x prefix that
 323          objdump_print_addr() will put on addresses when there
 324          is no symbol table available.  */
 325       if (info->symtab_size == 0)
 326         comment_start = " ";
 327
 328       nopcodes = sizeof (avr_opcodes) / sizeof (struct avr_opcodes_s);
 329
 330       avr_bin_masks = xmalloc (nopcodes * sizeof (unsigned int));
 331
 332       for (opcode = avr_opcodes, maskptr = avr_bin_masks;
 333            opcode->name;
 334            opcode++, maskptr++)
 335         {
 336           char * s;
 337           unsigned int bin = 0;
 338           unsigned int mask = 0;
 339
 340           for (s = opcode->opcode; *s; ++s)
 341             {
 342               bin <<= 1;
 343               mask <<= 1;
 344               bin |= (*s == '1');
 345               mask |= (*s == '1' || *s == '0');
 346             }
 347           assert (s - opcode->opcode == 16);
 348           assert (opcode->bin_opcode == bin);
 349           *maskptr = mask;
 350         }
 351
 352       initialized = 1;
 353     }
 354
 355   if (avrdis_opcode (addr, info, &insn)  != 0)
 356     return -1;
 357
 358   for (opcode = avr_opcodes, maskptr = avr_bin_masks;
 359        opcode->name;
 360        opcode++, maskptr++)
 361     {
 362       if ((opcode->isa == AVR_ISA_TINY) && (info->mach != bfd_mach_avrtiny))
 363         continue;
 364       if ((insn & *maskptr) == opcode->bin_opcode)
 365         break;
 366     }
 367
 368   /* Special case: disassemble `ldd r,b+0' as `ld r,b', and
 369      `std b+0,r' as `st b,r' (next entry in the table).  */
 370
 371   if (AVR_DISP0_P (insn))
 372     opcode++;
 373
 374   op1[0] = 0;
 375   op2[0] = 0;
 376   comment1[0] = 0;
 377   comment2[0] = 0;
 378
 379   if (opcode->name)
 380     {
 381       char *constraints = opcode->constraints;
 382       char *opcode_str = opcode->opcode;
 383
 384       insn2 = 0;
 385       ok = 1;
 386
 387       if (opcode->insn_size > 1)
 388         {
 389           if (avrdis_opcode (addr + 2, info, &insn2) != 0)
 390             return -1;
 391           cmd_len = 4;
 392         }
 393
 394       if (*constraints && *constraints != '?')
 395         {
 396           int regs = REGISTER_P (*constraints);
 397
 398           ok = avr_operand (insn, insn2, addr, *constraints, opcode_str, op1, comment1, 0, &sym_op1, &sym_addr1);
 399
 400           if (ok && *(++constraints) == ',')
 401             ok = avr_operand (insn, insn2, addr, *(++constraints), opcode_str, op2,
 402                               *comment1 ? comment2 : comment1, regs, &sym_op2, &sym_addr2);
 403         }
 404     }
 405
 406   if (!ok)
 407     {
 408       /* Unknown opcode, or invalid combination of operands.  */
 409       sprintf (op1, "0x%04x", insn);
 410       op2[0] = 0;
 411       sprintf (comment1, "????");
 412       comment2[0] = 0;
 413     }
 414
 415   (*prin) (stream, "%s", ok ? opcode->name : ".word");
 416
 417   if (*op1)
 418       (*prin) (stream, "\t%s", op1);
 419
 420   if (*op2)
 421     (*prin) (stream, ", %s", op2);
 422
 423   if (*comment1)
 424     (*prin) (stream, "\t; %s", comment1);
 425
 426   if (sym_op1)
 427     info->print_address_func (sym_addr1, info);
 428
 429   if (*comment2)
 430     (*prin) (stream, " %s", comment2);
 431
 432   if (sym_op2)
 433     info->print_address_func (sym_addr2, info);
 434
 435   return cmd_len;
 436 }