lib/radix-tree.c: swapoff tmpfs radix_tree: remember to rcu_read_unlock
[deliverable/linux.git] / Makefile
1 VERSION = 3
2 PATCHLEVEL = 14
3 SUBLEVEL = 0
4 EXTRAVERSION = -rc5
5 NAME = Shuffling Zombie Juror
6
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13 # Do not:
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
20 unexport LC_ALL
21 LC_COLLATE=C
22 LC_NUMERIC=C
23 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24
25 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
26 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
27
28 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
29 # to get the ordering right.
30 #
31 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
32 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
33 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
34 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
35 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
36 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
37 # is now up to date.
38 #
39 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
40 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
41 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
42 # prepare rule.
43
44 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
45 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
46
47 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
48 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
49 endif
50 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
51 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
52 endif
53
54 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
55 # C compilation.
56 #
57 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
58 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
59 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
60 #
61 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
62 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
63
64 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
65 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
66 endif
67 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
68 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
69 endif
70
71 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
72 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
73 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
74 ifdef SUBDIRS
75 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
76 endif
77
78 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
79 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
80 endif
81
82 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
83 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
84 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
85 # 1) O=
86 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
87 #
88 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
89 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
90 # where the output files shall be placed.
91 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
92 # make
93 #
94 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
95 # variable.
96
97
98 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
99 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
100 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
101
102 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
103 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
104 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
105 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
106 endif
107
108 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
109 export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS := $(W)
110 endif
111
112 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
113 PHONY := _all
114 _all:
115
116 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
117 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
118
119 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
120 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
121 # check that the output directory actually exists
122 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
123 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
124 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
125 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
126
127 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
128
129 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
130 @:
131
132 sub-make: FORCE
133 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
134 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
135 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
136 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
137
138 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
139 skip-makefile := 1
140 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
141 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
142
143 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
144 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
145
146 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
147 # but instead _all depend on modules
148 PHONY += all
149 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
150 _all: all
151 else
152 _all: modules
153 endif
154
155 srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
156 objtree := $(CURDIR)
157 src := $(srctree)
158 obj := $(objtree)
159
160 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
161
162 export srctree objtree VPATH
163
164
165 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
166 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
167 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
168 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
169 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
170
171 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
172 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
173 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
174 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
175 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
176 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
177
178 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
179 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
180 #
181 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
182 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
183 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
184 # make ARCH=ia64
185 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
186 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
187
188 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
189 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
190 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
191 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
192 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
193 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
194 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
195 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
196 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
197 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
198 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
199 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
200
201 # Architecture as present in compile.h
202 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
203 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
204
205 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
206 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
207 SRCARCH := x86
208 endif
209 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
210 SRCARCH := x86
211 endif
212
213 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
214 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
215 SRCARCH := sparc
216 endif
217 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
218 SRCARCH := sparc
219 endif
220
221 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
222 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
223 SRCARCH := sh
224 endif
225
226 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
227 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
228 SRCARCH := tile
229 endif
230 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
231 SRCARCH := tile
232 endif
233
234 # Where to locate arch specific headers
235 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
236
237 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
238 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
239
240 # SHELL used by kbuild
241 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
242 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
243 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
244
245 HOSTCC = gcc
246 HOSTCXX = g++
247 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
248 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
249
250 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
251 # Normally, just do built-in.
252
253 KBUILD_MODULES :=
254 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
255
256 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
257 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
258 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
259 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
260
261 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
262 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
263 endif
264
265 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
266 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
267 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
268
269 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
270 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
271 endif
272
273 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
274 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
275 endif
276
277 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
278 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
279
280 # Beautify output
281 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
282 #
283 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
284 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
285 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
286 #
287 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
288 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
289 #
290 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
291 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
292 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
293 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
294 #
295 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
296 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
297 #
298 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
299 #
300 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
301 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
302
303 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
304 quiet =
305 Q =
306 else
307 quiet=quiet_
308 Q = @
309 endif
310
311 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
312 # commands
313
314 ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
315 ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
316 quiet=silent_
317 endif
318 else # make-3.8x
319 ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
320 quiet=silent_
321 endif
322 endif
323
324 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
325
326
327 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
328 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
329
330 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
331 $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
332 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
333
334 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
335
336 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
337 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
338 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
339 CPP = $(CC) -E
340 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
341 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
342 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
343 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
344 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
345 AWK = awk
346 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
347 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
348 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
349 PERL = perl
350 CHECK = sparse
351
352 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
353 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
354 CFLAGS_MODULE =
355 AFLAGS_MODULE =
356 LDFLAGS_MODULE =
357 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
358 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
359 CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
360
361
362 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
363 USERINCLUDE := \
364 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
365 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
366 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
367 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
368 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
369
370 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
371 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
372 LINUXINCLUDE := \
373 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
374 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
375 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
376 -Iinclude \
377 $(USERINCLUDE)
378
379 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
380
381 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
382 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
383 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
384 -Wno-format-security \
385 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
386 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
387 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
388 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
389 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
390 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
391 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
392
393 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
394 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
395 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
396
397 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
398 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
399 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
400 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
401 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
402
403 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
404 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
405 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
406 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
407 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
408 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
409
410 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
411 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
412 # even be read-only.
413 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
414
415 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
416
417 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS \
418 -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
419 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
420 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
421
422 # ===========================================================================
423 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
424
425 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
426 PHONY += scripts_basic
427 scripts_basic:
428 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
429 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
430
431 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
432 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
433
434 PHONY += outputmakefile
435 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
436 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
437 # output directory.
438 outputmakefile:
439 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
440 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
441 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
442 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
443 endif
444
445 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
446 PHONY += asm-generic
447 asm-generic:
448 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
449 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
450 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
451 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
452
453 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
454 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
455 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
456 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
457 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
458 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
459 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
460
461 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
462
463 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
464 cscope gtags TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
465 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
466 kernelversion %src-pkg
467
468 config-targets := 0
469 mixed-targets := 0
470 dot-config := 1
471
472 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
473 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
474 dot-config := 0
475 endif
476 endif
477
478 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
479 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
480 config-targets := 1
481 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
482 mixed-targets := 1
483 endif
484 endif
485 endif
486
487 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
488 # ===========================================================================
489 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
490 # Handle them one by one.
491
492 %:: FORCE
493 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
494
495 else
496 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
497 # ===========================================================================
498 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
499 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
500
501 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
502 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
503 # used for 'make defconfig'
504 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
505 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
506
507 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
508 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
509 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
510
511 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
512 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
513 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
514
515 else
516 # ===========================================================================
517 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
518 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
519
520 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
521 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
522 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
523 # in parallel
524 PHONY += scripts
525 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
526 asm-generic
527 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
528
529 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
530 init-y := init/
531 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
532 net-y := net/
533 libs-y := lib/
534 core-y := usr/
535 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
536
537 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
538 # Read in config
539 -include include/config/auto.conf
540
541 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
542 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
543 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
544 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
545
546 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
547 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
548
549 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
550 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
551 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
552 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
553 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
554 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
555 else
556 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
557 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
558 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
559
560 include/config/auto.conf:
561 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
562 echo >&2; \
563 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
564 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
565 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
566 echo >&2 ; \
567 /bin/false)
568
569 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
570
571 else
572 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
573 include/config/auto.conf: ;
574 endif # $(dot-config)
575
576 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
577 # command line.
578 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
579 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
580 all: vmlinux
581
582 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
583 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
584 else
585 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
586 endif
587
588 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
589
590 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
591 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
592 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
593 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
594 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
595 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
596 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
597 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
598 endif
599
600 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
601 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
602 endif
603
604 # Handle stack protector mode.
605 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
606 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
607 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
608 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
609 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
610 endif
611 else
612 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
613 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
614 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
615 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
616 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
617 endif
618 else
619 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
620 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
621 endif
622 endif
623 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
624
625 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
626 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
627 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
628
629 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
630 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
631 else
632 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
633 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
634 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
635 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
636 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
637 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
638 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
639 endif
640 endif
641
642 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
643 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
644 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,--gdwarf-2
645 endif
646
647 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
648 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
649 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
650 endif
651
652 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
653 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
654 CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
655 endif
656 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
657 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
658 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
659 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
660 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
661 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
662 endif
663 endif
664 endif
665
666 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
667 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
668 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
669 endif
670
671 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
672 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
673 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
674
675 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
676 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
677
678 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
679 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
680
681 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
682 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
683
684 # conserve stack if available
685 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
686
687 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
688 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
689
690 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
691 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
692
693 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
694 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
695
696 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
697 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
698
699 # check for 'asm goto'
700 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
701 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
702 endif
703
704 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
705 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
706 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
707 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
708
709 # Use --build-id when available.
710 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
711 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
712 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
713 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
714
715 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
716 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
717 endif
718
719 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
720 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
721 # set in the environment
722 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
723 # this default value
724 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
725
726 #
727 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
728 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
729 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
730
731 #
732 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
733 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
734 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
735 #
736
737 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
738 export MODLIB
739
740 #
741 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
742 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
743 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
744 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
745
746 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
747 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
748 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
749 else
750 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
751 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
752 else
753 mod_strip_cmd = true
754 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
755 export mod_strip_cmd
756
757 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
758 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
759 #
760 INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
761 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
762 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
763 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
764 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
765 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
766 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
767 # choose a sane default compression above.
768 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
769
770 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
771 MODSECKEY = ./signing_key.priv
772 MODPUBKEY = ./signing_key.x509
773 export MODPUBKEY
774 mod_sign_cmd = perl $(srctree)/scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODSECKEY) $(MODPUBKEY)
775 else
776 mod_sign_cmd = true
777 endif
778 export mod_sign_cmd
779
780
781 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
782 core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
783
784 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
785 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
786 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
787
788 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
789 $(init-n) $(init-) \
790 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
791 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
792
793 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
794 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
795 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
796 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
797 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
798 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
799 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
800
801 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
802 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
803 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
804 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
805 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
806 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
807 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools virt)
808
809 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
810
811 # Final link of vmlinux
812 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
813 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
814
815 # Include targets which we want to
816 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
817 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
818 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
819 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
820 endif
821 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
822 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
823 endif
824 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
825 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
826 endif
827 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
828
829 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
830 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
831 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
832
833 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
834 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
835 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
836 # make menuconfig etc.
837 # Error messages still appears in the original language
838
839 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
840 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
841 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
842
843 define filechk_kernel.release
844 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
845 endef
846
847 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
848 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
849 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
850
851
852 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
853 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
854 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
855 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
856 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
857
858 # Listed in dependency order
859 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
860
861 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
862 # and if so do:
863 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
864 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
865 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
866 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
867 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
868 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
869 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
870 /bin/false; \
871 fi;
872 endif
873
874 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
875 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
876
877 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
878 include/config/auto.conf
879 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
880
881 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
882
883 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
884 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
885
886 # All the preparing..
887 prepare: prepare0
888
889 # Generate some files
890 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
891
892 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
893 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
894
895 uts_len := 64
896 define filechk_utsrelease.h
897 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
898 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
899 exit 1; \
900 fi; \
901 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
902 endef
903
904 define filechk_version.h
905 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
906 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
907 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
908 endef
909
910 $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
911 $(call filechk,version.h)
912
913 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
914 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
915
916 PHONY += headerdep
917 headerdep:
918 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
919 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
920
921 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
922
923 PHONY += depend dep
924 depend dep:
925 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
926
927 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
928 # Firmware install
929 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
930 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
931
932 PHONY += firmware_install
933 firmware_install: FORCE
934 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
935 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
936
937 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
938 # Kernel headers
939
940 #Default location for installed headers
941 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
942
943 hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
944
945 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
946 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
947
948 PHONY += archheaders
949 archheaders:
950
951 PHONY += archscripts
952 archscripts:
953
954 PHONY += __headers
955 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
956 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
957
958 PHONY += headers_install_all
959 headers_install_all:
960 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
961
962 PHONY += headers_install
963 headers_install: __headers
964 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
965 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
966 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
967 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
968
969 PHONY += headers_check_all
970 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
971 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
972
973 PHONY += headers_check
974 headers_check: headers_install
975 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
976 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
977
978 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
979 # Modules
980
981 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
982
983 # By default, build modules as well
984
985 all: modules
986
987 # Build modules
988 #
989 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
990 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
991 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
992
993 PHONY += modules
994 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
995 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
996 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
997 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
998 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
999
1000 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1001 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1002
1003 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1004 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1005
1006
1007 # Target to prepare building external modules
1008 PHONY += modules_prepare
1009 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1010
1011 # Target to install modules
1012 PHONY += modules_install
1013 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1014
1015 PHONY += _modinst_
1016 _modinst_:
1017 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1018 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1019 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1020 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1021 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1022 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1023 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1024 fi
1025 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1026 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1027 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1028
1029 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1030 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1031 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1032 PHONY += _modinst_post
1033 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1034 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1035 $(call cmd,depmod)
1036
1037 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1038 PHONY += modules_sign
1039 modules_sign:
1040 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1041 endif
1042
1043 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1044
1045 # Modules not configured
1046 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1047
1048 modules modules_install: FORCE
1049 @echo >&2
1050 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1051 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1052 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1053 @echo >&2
1054 @exit 1
1055
1056 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1057
1058 ###
1059 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1060 # make clean Delete most generated files
1061 # Leave enough to build external modules
1062 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1063 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1064
1065 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1066 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1067
1068 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1069 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1070 arch/*/include/generated
1071 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version $(version_h) \
1072 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1073 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1074 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1075 signing_key.x509.signer
1076
1077 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1078 #
1079 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1080 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1081 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1082
1083 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1084 $(clean-dirs):
1085 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1086
1087 vmlinuxclean:
1088 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1089
1090 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1091
1092 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1093 #
1094 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1095 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1096 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1097
1098 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1099 $(mrproper-dirs):
1100 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1101
1102 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1103 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1104 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1105
1106 # distclean
1107 #
1108 PHONY += distclean
1109
1110 distclean: mrproper
1111 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1112 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1113 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1114 -o -name '.*.rej' \
1115 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1116 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1117
1118
1119 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1120 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1121 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1122 package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1123
1124 %src-pkg: FORCE
1125 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1126 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1127 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1128 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1129 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1130
1131
1132 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1133 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1134
1135 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1136 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1137 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1138 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1139
1140 help:
1141 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1142 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1143 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1144 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1145 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1146 @echo ''
1147 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1148 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1149 @echo ''
1150 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1151 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1152 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1153 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1154 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1155 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1156 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1157 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1158 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1159 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1160 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1161 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1162 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1163 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1164 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1165 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1166 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1167 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1168 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name'
1169 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1170 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1171 echo ''
1172 @echo 'Static analysers'
1173 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1174 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1175 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1176 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1177 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1178 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1179 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1180 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1181 @echo ''
1182 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1183 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1184 @echo ''
1185 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1186 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1187 @echo ''
1188 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1189 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1190 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1191 @echo ''
1192 @$(if $(boards), \
1193 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1194 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1195 echo '')
1196 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1197 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1198 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1199 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1200 echo '')
1201
1202 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1203 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1204 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1205 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1206 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1207 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1208 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1209 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1210 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1211 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1212 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1213 @echo ''
1214 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1215 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1216
1217
1218 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1219
1220 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1221
1222 boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1223
1224 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1225 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1226 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1227 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1228 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1229 echo '')
1230
1231
1232 # Documentation targets
1233 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1234 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1235 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
1236 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1237
1238 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1239
1240 ###
1241 # External module support.
1242 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1243 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1244 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1245 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1246 # be used.
1247 #
1248 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1249 # modules.
1250 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1251 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1252 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1253 # make M=dir modules_install
1254 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1255 # Assumes install directory is already created
1256
1257 # We are always building modules
1258 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1259 PHONY += crmodverdir
1260 crmodverdir:
1261 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1262
1263 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1264 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1265 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1266 echo; \
1267 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1268 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1269 echo )
1270
1271 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1272 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1273 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1274 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1275
1276 modules: $(module-dirs)
1277 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1278 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1279
1280 PHONY += modules_install
1281 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1282
1283 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1284 PHONY += _emodinst_
1285 _emodinst_:
1286 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1287 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1288
1289 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1290 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1291 $(call cmd,depmod)
1292
1293 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1294
1295 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1296 $(clean-dirs):
1297 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1298
1299 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1300 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1301
1302 help:
1303 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1304 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1305 @echo ''
1306 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1307 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1308 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1309 @echo ''
1310
1311 # Dummies...
1312 PHONY += prepare scripts
1313 prepare: ;
1314 scripts: ;
1315 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1316
1317 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1318 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1319 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1320 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1321 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1322 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1323 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1324 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1325 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1326 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1327
1328 # Generate tags for editors
1329 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1330 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1331 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1332
1333 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1334 $(call cmd,tags)
1335
1336 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1337 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1338
1339 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1340
1341 includecheck:
1342 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1343 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1344 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1345
1346 versioncheck:
1347 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1348 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1349 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1350
1351 coccicheck:
1352 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1353
1354 namespacecheck:
1355 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1356
1357 export_report:
1358 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1359
1360 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1361 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1362
1363 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1364
1365 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1366 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1367 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1368 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1369 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1370 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1371 else
1372 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1373 endif
1374 checkstack:
1375 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1376 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1377
1378 kernelrelease:
1379 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1380
1381 kernelversion:
1382 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1383
1384 image_name:
1385 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1386
1387 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1388 tools/: FORCE
1389 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1390 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1391
1392 tools/%: FORCE
1393 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1394 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1395
1396 # Single targets
1397 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1398 # Single targets are compatible with:
1399 # - build with mixed source and output
1400 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1401 # - external modules
1402 #
1403 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1404 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1405
1406 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1407 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1408 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1409 else
1410 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1411 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1412 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1413 endif
1414
1415 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1416 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1417 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1418 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1419 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1420 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1421 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1422 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1423 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1424 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1425 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1426 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1427 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1428 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1429
1430 # Modules
1431 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1432 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1433 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1434 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1435 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1436 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1437 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1438 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1439 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1440 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1441 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1442 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1443 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1444
1445 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1446 # ===========================================================================
1447
1448 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1449 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1450
1451 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1452 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1453
1454 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1455 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1456 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1457 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1458
1459 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1460 # clean it up only when building all modules
1461 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1462 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1463
1464 # read all saved command lines
1465
1466 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1467 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1468
1469 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1470 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1471 include $(cmd_files)
1472 endif
1473
1474 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1475 # Usage:
1476 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1477 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1478
1479 endif # skip-makefile
1480
1481 PHONY += FORCE
1482 FORCE:
1483
1484 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1485 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1486 .PHONY: $(PHONY)
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