arch/arc/kernel/entry-arcv2.S

   1 /*
   2  * ARCv2 ISA based core Low Level Intr/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/linkage.h>   /* ARC_{EXTRY,EXIT} */
  12 #include <asm/entry.h>       /* SAVE_ALL_{INT1,INT2,TRAP...} */
  13 #include <asm/errno.h>
  14 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
  15 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
  16
  17         .cpu HS
  18
  19 #define VECTOR  .word
  20
  21 ;############################ Vector Table #################################
  22
  23         .section .vector,"a",@progbits
  24         .align 4
  25
  26 # Initial 16 slots are Exception Vectors
  27 VECTOR  res_service             ; Reset Vector
  28 VECTOR  mem_service             ; Mem exception
  29 VECTOR  instr_service           ; Instrn Error
  30 VECTOR  EV_MachineCheck         ; Fatal Machine check
  31 VECTOR  EV_TLBMissI             ; Intruction TLB miss
  32 VECTOR  EV_TLBMissD             ; Data TLB miss
  33 VECTOR  EV_TLBProtV             ; Protection Violation
  34 VECTOR  EV_PrivilegeV           ; Privilege Violation
  35 VECTOR  EV_SWI                  ; Software Breakpoint
  36 VECTOR  EV_Trap                 ; Trap exception
  37 VECTOR  EV_Extension            ; Extn Instruction Exception
  38 VECTOR  EV_DivZero              ; Divide by Zero
  39 VECTOR  EV_DCError              ; Data Cache Error
  40 VECTOR  EV_Misaligned           ; Misaligned Data Access
  41 VECTOR  reserved                ; Reserved slots
  42 VECTOR  reserved                ; Reserved slots
  43
  44 # Begin Interrupt Vectors
  45 VECTOR  handle_interrupt        ; (16) Timer0
  46 VECTOR  handle_interrupt        ; unused (Timer1)
  47 VECTOR  handle_interrupt        ; unused (WDT)
  48 VECTOR  handle_interrupt        ; (19) Inter core Interrupt (IPI)
  49 VECTOR  handle_interrupt        ; (20) perf Interrupt
  50 VECTOR  handle_interrupt        ; (21) Software Triggered Intr (Self IPI)
  51 VECTOR  handle_interrupt        ; unused
  52 VECTOR  handle_interrupt        ; (23) unused
  53 # End of fixed IRQs
  54
  55 .rept CONFIG_ARC_NUMBER_OF_INTERRUPTS - 8
  56         VECTOR  handle_interrupt
  57 .endr
  58
  59         .section .text, "ax",@progbits
  60
  61 reserved:
  62         flag 1          ; Unexpected event, halt
  63
  64 ;##################### Interrupt Handling ##############################
  65
  66 ENTRY(handle_interrupt)
  67
  68         INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE  irq
  69
  70         clri            ; To make status32.IE agree with CPU internal state
  71
  72         lr  r0, [ICAUSE]
  73
  74         mov   blink, ret_from_exception
  75
  76         b.d  arch_do_IRQ
  77         mov r1, sp
  78
  79 END(handle_interrupt)
  80
  81 ;################### Non TLB Exception Handling #############################
  82
  83 ENTRY(EV_SWI)
  84         flag 1
  85 END(EV_SWI)
  86
  87 ENTRY(EV_DivZero)
  88         flag 1
  89 END(EV_DivZero)
  90
  91 ENTRY(EV_DCError)
  92         flag 1
  93 END(EV_DCError)
  94
  95 ; ---------------------------------------------
  96 ; Memory Error Exception Handler
  97 ;   - Unlike ARCompact, handles Bus errors for both User/Kernel mode,
  98 ;     Instruction fetch or Data access, under a single Exception Vector
  99 ; ---------------------------------------------
 100
 101 ENTRY(mem_service)
 102
 103         EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
 104
 105         lr  r0, [efa]
 106         mov r1, sp
 107
 108         FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
 109
 110         bl  do_memory_error
 111         b   ret_from_exception
 112 END(mem_service)
 113
 114 ENTRY(EV_Misaligned)
 115
 116         EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
 117
 118         lr  r0, [efa]   ; Faulting Data address
 119         mov r1, sp
 120
 121         FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
 122
 123         SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
 124         mov r2, sp              ; callee_regs
 125
 126         bl  do_misaligned_access
 127
 128         ; TBD: optimize - do this only if a callee reg was involved
 129         ; either a dst of emulated LD/ST or src with address-writeback
 130         RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
 131
 132         b   ret_from_exception
 133 END(EV_Misaligned)
 134
 135 ; ---------------------------------------------
 136 ; Protection Violation Exception Handler
 137 ; ---------------------------------------------
 138
 139 ENTRY(EV_TLBProtV)
 140
 141         EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
 142
 143         lr  r0, [efa]   ; Faulting Data address
 144         mov r1, sp      ; pt_regs
 145
 146         FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
 147
 148         mov blink, ret_from_exception
 149         b   do_page_fault
 150
 151 END(EV_TLBProtV)
 152
 153 ; From Linux standpoint Slow Path I/D TLB Miss is same a ProtV as they
 154 ; need to call do_page_fault().
 155 ; ECR in pt_regs provides whether access was R/W/X
 156
 157 .global        call_do_page_fault
 158 .set call_do_page_fault, EV_TLBProtV
 159
 160 ;############# Common Handlers for ARCompact and ARCv2 ##############
 161
 162 #include "entry.S"
 163
 164 ;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (ARCv2 ISA Specifics) ##############
 165 ;
 166 ; Restore the saved sys context (common exit-path for EXCPN/IRQ/Trap)
 167 ; IRQ shd definitely not happen between now and rtie
 168 ; All 2 entry points to here already disable interrupts
 169
 170 .Lrestore_regs:
 171
 172         ld      r0, [sp, PT_status32]   ; U/K mode at time of entry
 173         lr      r10, [AUX_IRQ_ACT]
 174
 175         bmsk    r11, r10, 15    ; AUX_IRQ_ACT.ACTIVE
 176         breq    r11, 0, .Lexcept_ret    ; No intr active, ret from Exception
 177
 178 ;####### Return from Intr #######
 179
 180 debug_marker_l1:
 181         bbit1.nt r0, STATUS_DE_BIT, .Lintr_ret_to_delay_slot
 182
 183 .Lisr_ret_fast_path:
 184         ; Handle special case #1: (Entry via Exception, Return via IRQ)
 185         ;
 186         ; Exception in U mode, preempted in kernel, Intr taken (K mode), orig
 187         ; task now returning to U mode (riding the Intr)
 188         ; AUX_IRQ_ACTIVE won't have U bit set (since intr in K mode), hence SP
 189         ; won't be switched to correct U mode value (from AUX_SP)
 190         ; So force AUX_IRQ_ACT.U for such a case
 191
 192         btst    r0, STATUS_U_BIT                ; Z flag set if K (Z clear for U)
 193         bset.nz r11, r11, AUX_IRQ_ACT_BIT_U     ; NZ means U
 194         sr      r11, [AUX_IRQ_ACT]
 195
 196         INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE  irq
 197         rtie
 198
 199 ;####### Return from Exception / pure kernel mode #######
 200
 201 .Lexcept_ret:   ; Expects r0 has PT_status32
 202
 203 debug_marker_syscall:
 204         EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE
 205         rtie
 206
 207 ;####### Return from Intr to insn in delay slot #######
 208
 209 ; Handle special case #2: (Entry via Exception in Delay Slot, Return via IRQ)
 210 ;
 211 ; Intr returning to a Delay Slot (DS) insn
 212 ; (since IRQ NOT allowed in DS in ARCv2, this can only happen if orig
 213 ; entry was via Exception in DS which got preempted in kernel).
 214 ;
 215 ; IRQ RTIE won't reliably restore DE bit and/or BTA, needs workaround
 216 ;
 217 ; Solution is return from Intr w/o any delay slot quirks into a kernel trampoline
 218 ; and from pure kernel mode return to delay slot which handles DS bit/BTA correctly
 219
 220 .Lintr_ret_to_delay_slot:
 221 debug_marker_ds:
 222
 223         ld      r2, [@intr_to_DE_cnt]
 224         add     r2, r2, 1
 225         st      r2, [@intr_to_DE_cnt]
 226
 227         ld      r2, [sp, PT_ret]
 228         ld      r3, [sp, PT_status32]
 229
 230         ; STAT32 for Int return created from scratch
 231         ; (No delay dlot, disable Further intr in trampoline)
 232
 233         bic     r0, r3, STATUS_U_MASK|STATUS_DE_MASK|STATUS_IE_MASK|STATUS_L_MASK
 234         st      r0, [sp, PT_status32]
 235
 236         mov     r1, .Lintr_ret_to_delay_slot_2
 237         st      r1, [sp, PT_ret]
 238
 239         ; Orig exception PC/STAT32 safekept @orig_r0 and @event stack slots
 240         st      r2, [sp, 0]
 241         st      r3, [sp, 4]
 242
 243         b       .Lisr_ret_fast_path
 244
 245 .Lintr_ret_to_delay_slot_2:
 246         ; Trampoline to restore orig exception PC/STAT32/BTA/AUX_USER_SP
 247         sub     sp, sp, SZ_PT_REGS
 248         st      r9, [sp, -4]
 249
 250         ld      r9, [sp, 0]
 251         sr      r9, [eret]
 252
 253         ld      r9, [sp, 4]
 254         sr      r9, [erstatus]
 255
 256         ; restore AUX_USER_SP if returning to U mode
 257         bbit0   r9, STATUS_U_BIT, 1f
 258         ld      r9, [sp, PT_sp]
 259         sr      r9, [AUX_USER_SP]
 260
 261 1:
 262         ld      r9, [sp, 8]
 263         sr      r9, [erbta]
 264
 265         ld      r9, [sp, -4]
 266         add     sp, sp, SZ_PT_REGS
 267
 268         ; return from pure kernel mode to delay slot
 269         rtie
 270
 271 END(ret_from_exception)