9e861b4378bd8f67000901ea58639a2949c081f2
1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_HASH_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_HASH_H
6 * Common bits between 4K and 64K pages in a linux-style PTE.
7 * These match the bits in the (hardware-defined) PowerPC PTE as closely
8 * as possible. Additional bits may be defined in pgtable-hash64-*.h
10 * Note: We only support user read/write permissions. Supervisor always
11 * have full read/write to pages above PAGE_OFFSET (pages below that
12 * always use the user access permissions).
14 * We could create separate kernel read-only if we used the 3 PP bits
15 * combinations that newer processors provide but we currently don't.
17 #define _PAGE_PTE 0x00001
18 #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x00002 /* software: pte contains a translation */
19 #define _PAGE_BIT_SWAP_TYPE 2
20 #define _PAGE_USER 0x00004 /* matches one of the PP bits */
21 #define _PAGE_EXEC 0x00008 /* No execute on POWER4 and newer (we invert) */
22 #define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x00010
23 /* We can derive Memory coherence from _PAGE_NO_CACHE */
24 #define _PAGE_COHERENT 0x0
25 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x00020 /* I: cache inhibit */
26 #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x00040 /* W: cache write-through */
27 #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x00080 /* C: page changed */
28 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x00100 /* R: page referenced */
29 #define _PAGE_RW 0x00200 /* software: user write access allowed */
30 #define _PAGE_HASHPTE 0x00400 /* software: pte has an associated HPTE */
31 #define _PAGE_BUSY 0x00800 /* software: PTE & hash are busy */
32 #define _PAGE_F_GIX 0x07000 /* full page: hidx bits */
33 #define _PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT 12
34 #define _PAGE_F_SECOND 0x08000 /* Whether to use secondary hash or not */
35 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL 0x10000 /* software: special page */
36 #define _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY 0x20000 /* software: software dirty tracking */
39 * THP pages can't be special. So use the _PAGE_SPECIAL
41 #define _PAGE_SPLITTING _PAGE_SPECIAL
44 * We need to differentiate between explicit huge page and THP huge
45 * page, since THP huge page also need to track real subpage details
47 #define _PAGE_THP_HUGE _PAGE_4K_PFN
50 * set of bits not changed in pmd_modify.
52 #define _HPAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_RPN_MASK | _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS | \
53 _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_SPLITTING | \
54 _PAGE_THP_HUGE | _PAGE_PTE | _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY)
56 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
57 #include <asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h>
59 #include <asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h>
63 * Size of EA range mapped by our pagetables.
65 #define PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE (PTE_INDEX_SIZE + PMD_INDEX_SIZE + \
66 PUD_INDEX_SIZE + PGD_INDEX_SIZE + PAGE_SHIFT)
67 #define PGTABLE_RANGE (ASM_CONST(1) << PGTABLE_EADDR_SIZE)
69 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
70 #define PMD_CACHE_INDEX (PMD_INDEX_SIZE + 1)
72 #define PMD_CACHE_INDEX PMD_INDEX_SIZE
75 * Define the address range of the kernel non-linear virtual area
77 #define KERN_VIRT_START ASM_CONST(0xD000000000000000)
78 #define KERN_VIRT_SIZE ASM_CONST(0x0000100000000000)
81 * The vmalloc space starts at the beginning of that region, and
82 * occupies half of it on hash CPUs and a quarter of it on Book3E
83 * (we keep a quarter for the virtual memmap)
85 #define VMALLOC_START KERN_VIRT_START
86 #define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
87 #define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + VMALLOC_SIZE)
92 #define REGION_SHIFT 60UL
93 #define REGION_MASK (0xfUL << REGION_SHIFT)
94 #define REGION_ID(ea) (((unsigned long)(ea)) >> REGION_SHIFT)
96 #define VMALLOC_REGION_ID (REGION_ID(VMALLOC_START))
97 #define KERNEL_REGION_ID (REGION_ID(PAGE_OFFSET))
98 #define VMEMMAP_REGION_ID (0xfUL) /* Server only */
99 #define USER_REGION_ID (0UL)
102 * Defines the address of the vmemap area, in its own region on
105 #define VMEMMAP_BASE (VMEMMAP_REGION_ID << REGION_SHIFT)
107 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
108 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
109 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
110 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES */
112 /* No separate kernel read-only */
113 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RW (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY) /* user access blocked by key */
114 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO _PAGE_KERNEL_RW
115 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC)
117 /* Strong Access Ordering */
118 #define _PAGE_SAO (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_COHERENT)
120 /* No page size encoding in the linux PTE */
121 #define _PAGE_PSIZE 0
124 #define _PTEIDX_SECONDARY 0x8
125 #define _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX 0x7
127 /* Hash table based platforms need atomic updates of the linux PTE */
128 #define PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES 1
129 #define _PTE_NONE_MASK _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS
131 * The mask convered by the RPN must be a ULL on 32-bit platforms with
134 #define PTE_RPN_MASK (~((1UL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
136 * _PAGE_CHG_MASK masks of bits that are to be preserved across
139 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_RPN_MASK | _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
140 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_PTE | \
143 * Mask of bits returned by pte_pgprot()
145 #define PAGE_PROT_BITS (_PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | \
146 _PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_4K_PFN | \
147 _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
148 _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_EXEC | \
151 * We define 2 sets of base prot bits, one for basic pages (ie,
152 * cacheable kernel and user pages) and one for non cacheable
153 * pages. We always set _PAGE_COHERENT when SMP is enabled or
154 * the processor might need it for DMA coherency.
156 #define _PAGE_BASE_NC (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_PSIZE)
157 #define _PAGE_BASE (_PAGE_BASE_NC | _PAGE_COHERENT)
159 /* Permission masks used to generate the __P and __S table,
161 * Note:__pgprot is defined in arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
163 * Write permissions imply read permissions for now (we could make write-only
164 * pages on BookE but we don't bother for now). Execute permission control is
165 * possible on platforms that define _PAGE_EXEC
167 * Note due to the way vm flags are laid out, the bits are XWR
169 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE)
170 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW)
171 #define PAGE_SHARED_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW | \
173 #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER )
174 #define PAGE_COPY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
175 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER )
176 #define PAGE_READONLY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
178 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
179 #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
180 #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
181 #define __P011 PAGE_COPY
182 #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_X
183 #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_X
184 #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_X
185 #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_X
187 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
188 #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
189 #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
190 #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
191 #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_X
192 #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_X
193 #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_X
194 #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_X
196 /* Permission masks used for kernel mappings */
197 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_RW)
198 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NC __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE_NC | _PAGE_KERNEL_RW | \
200 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NCG __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE_NC | _PAGE_KERNEL_RW | \
201 _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED)
202 #define PAGE_KERNEL_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX)
203 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
204 #define PAGE_KERNEL_ROX __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_ROX)
206 /* Protection used for kernel text. We want the debuggers to be able to
207 * set breakpoints anywhere, so don't write protect the kernel text
208 * on platforms where such control is possible.
210 #if defined(CONFIG_KGDB) || defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH) ||\
211 defined(CONFIG_KPROBES) || defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
212 #define PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT PAGE_KERNEL_X
214 #define PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT PAGE_KERNEL_ROX
217 /* Make modules code happy. We don't set RO yet */
218 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL_X
219 #define PAGE_AGP (PAGE_KERNEL_NC)
221 #define PMD_BAD_BITS (PTE_TABLE_SIZE-1)
222 #define PUD_BAD_BITS (PMD_TABLE_SIZE-1)
225 #define pmd_bad(pmd) (!is_kernel_addr(pmd_val(pmd)) \
226 || (pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_BAD_BITS))
227 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_MASKED_BITS)
229 #define pud_bad(pud) (!is_kernel_addr(pud_val(pud)) \
230 || (pud_val(pud) & PUD_BAD_BITS))
231 #define pud_page_vaddr(pud) (pud_val(pud) & ~PUD_MASKED_BITS)
233 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> (PGDIR_SHIFT)) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
234 #define pmd_index(address) (((address) >> (PMD_SHIFT)) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
235 #define pte_index(address) (((address) >> (PAGE_SHIFT)) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
237 extern void hpte_need_flush(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
238 pte_t
*ptep
, unsigned long pte
, int huge
);
239 extern unsigned long htab_convert_pte_flags(unsigned long pteflags
);
240 /* Atomic PTE updates */
241 static inline unsigned long pte_update(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
243 pte_t
*ptep
, unsigned long clr
,
247 unsigned long old
, tmp
;
249 __asm__
__volatile__(
250 "1: ldarx %0,0,%3 # pte_update\n\
257 : "=&r" (old
), "=&r" (tmp
), "=m" (*ptep
)
258 : "r" (ptep
), "r" (clr
), "m" (*ptep
), "i" (_PAGE_BUSY
), "r" (set
)
260 /* huge pages use the old page table lock */
262 assert_pte_locked(mm
, addr
);
264 if (old
& _PAGE_HASHPTE
)
265 hpte_need_flush(mm
, addr
, ptep
, old
, huge
);
270 static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
271 unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
)
275 if ((pte_val(*ptep
) & (_PAGE_ACCESSED
| _PAGE_HASHPTE
)) == 0)
277 old
= pte_update(mm
, addr
, ptep
, _PAGE_ACCESSED
, 0, 0);
278 return (old
& _PAGE_ACCESSED
) != 0;
280 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
281 #define ptep_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __addr, __ptep) \
284 __r = __ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm, __addr, __ptep); \
288 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
289 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
293 if ((pte_val(*ptep
) & _PAGE_RW
) == 0)
296 pte_update(mm
, addr
, ptep
, _PAGE_RW
, 0, 0);
299 static inline void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
300 unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
)
302 if ((pte_val(*ptep
) & _PAGE_RW
) == 0)
305 pte_update(mm
, addr
, ptep
, _PAGE_RW
, 0, 1);
309 * We currently remove entries from the hashtable regardless of whether
310 * the entry was young or dirty. The generic routines only flush if the
311 * entry was young or dirty which is not good enough.
313 * We should be more intelligent about this but for the moment we override
314 * these functions and force a tlb flush unconditionally
316 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
317 #define ptep_clear_flush_young(__vma, __address, __ptep) \
319 int __young = __ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm, __address, \
324 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
325 static inline pte_t
ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
326 unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
)
328 unsigned long old
= pte_update(mm
, addr
, ptep
, ~0UL, 0, 0);
332 static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
335 pte_update(mm
, addr
, ptep
, ~0UL, 0, 0);
339 /* Set the dirty and/or accessed bits atomically in a linux PTE, this
340 * function doesn't need to flush the hash entry
342 static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t entry
)
344 unsigned long bits
= pte_val(entry
) &
345 (_PAGE_DIRTY
| _PAGE_ACCESSED
| _PAGE_RW
| _PAGE_EXEC
|
348 unsigned long old
, tmp
;
350 __asm__
__volatile__(
357 :"=&r" (old
), "=&r" (tmp
), "=m" (*ptep
)
358 :"r" (bits
), "r" (ptep
), "m" (*ptep
), "i" (_PAGE_BUSY
)
362 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
363 #define pte_same(A,B) (((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS) == 0)
365 /* Generic accessors to PTE bits */
366 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte
) { return !!(pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_RW
);}
367 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte
) { return !!(pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_DIRTY
); }
368 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte
) { return !!(pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_ACCESSED
); }
369 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte
) { return !!(pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_SPECIAL
); }
370 static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte
) { return (pte_val(pte
) & ~_PTE_NONE_MASK
) == 0; }
371 static inline pgprot_t
pte_pgprot(pte_t pte
) { return __pgprot(pte_val(pte
) & PAGE_PROT_BITS
); }
373 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
374 static inline bool pte_soft_dirty(pte_t pte
)
376 return !!(pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY
);
378 static inline pte_t
pte_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte
)
380 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) | _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY
);
383 static inline pte_t
pte_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte
)
385 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) & ~_PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY
);
387 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY */
389 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
391 * These work without NUMA balancing but the kernel does not care. See the
392 * comment in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h . On powerpc, this will only
393 * work for user pages and always return true for kernel pages.
395 static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte
)
397 return (pte_val(pte
) &
398 (_PAGE_PRESENT
| _PAGE_USER
)) == _PAGE_PRESENT
;
400 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
402 static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte
)
404 return pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_PRESENT
;
407 /* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
408 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
410 * Even if PTEs can be unsigned long long, a PFN is always an unsigned
413 static inline pte_t
pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn
, pgprot_t pgprot
)
415 return __pte(((pte_basic_t
)(pfn
) << PTE_RPN_SHIFT
) |
419 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte
)
421 return pte_val(pte
) >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT
;
424 /* Generic modifiers for PTE bits */
425 static inline pte_t
pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte
)
427 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) & ~_PAGE_RW
);
430 static inline pte_t
pte_mkclean(pte_t pte
)
432 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY
);
435 static inline pte_t
pte_mkold(pte_t pte
)
437 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED
);
440 static inline pte_t
pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte
)
442 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) | _PAGE_RW
);
445 static inline pte_t
pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte
)
447 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) | _PAGE_DIRTY
| _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY
);
450 static inline pte_t
pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte
)
452 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) | _PAGE_ACCESSED
);
455 static inline pte_t
pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte
)
457 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) | _PAGE_SPECIAL
);
460 static inline pte_t
pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte
)
465 static inline pte_t
pte_modify(pte_t pte
, pgprot_t newprot
)
467 return __pte((pte_val(pte
) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK
) | pgprot_val(newprot
));
470 /* This low level function performs the actual PTE insertion
471 * Setting the PTE depends on the MMU type and other factors. It's
472 * an horrible mess that I'm not going to try to clean up now but
473 * I'm keeping it in one place rather than spread around
475 static inline void __set_pte_at(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
476 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
, int percpu
)
479 * Anything else just stores the PTE normally. That covers all 64-bit
480 * cases, and 32-bit non-hash with 32-bit PTEs.
486 * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
489 #define _PAGE_CACHE_CTL (_PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | \
492 #define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
493 static inline pgprot_t
pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t prot
)
495 return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot
) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL
) |
496 _PAGE_NO_CACHE
| _PAGE_GUARDED
);
499 #define pgprot_noncached_wc pgprot_noncached_wc
500 static inline pgprot_t
pgprot_noncached_wc(pgprot_t prot
)
502 return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot
) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL
) |
506 #define pgprot_cached pgprot_cached
507 static inline pgprot_t
pgprot_cached(pgprot_t prot
)
509 return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot
) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL
) |
513 #define pgprot_cached_wthru pgprot_cached_wthru
514 static inline pgprot_t
pgprot_cached_wthru(pgprot_t prot
)
516 return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot
) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL
) |
517 _PAGE_COHERENT
| _PAGE_WRITETHRU
);
520 #define pgprot_cached_noncoherent pgprot_cached_noncoherent
521 static inline pgprot_t
pgprot_cached_noncoherent(pgprot_t prot
)
523 return __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot
) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL
);
526 #define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_writecombine
527 static inline pgprot_t
pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t prot
)
529 return pgprot_noncached_wc(prot
);
532 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
533 extern void hpte_do_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
534 pmd_t
*pmdp
, unsigned long old_pmd
);
536 static inline void hpte_do_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
537 unsigned long addr
, pmd_t
*pmdp
,
538 unsigned long old_pmd
)
540 WARN(1, "%s called with THP disabled\n", __func__
);
542 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
544 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
545 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
546 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_64_HASH_H */
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