arch/x86/events/amd/iommu.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3  *
   4  * Author: Steven Kinney <Steven.Kinney@amd.com>
   5  * Author: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suraveee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
   6  *
   7  * Perf: amd_iommu - AMD IOMMU Performance Counter PMU implementation
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18
  19 #include "../perf_event.h"
  20 #include "iommu.h"
  21
  22 #define COUNTER_SHIFT           16
  23
  24 #define _GET_BANK(ev)       ((u8)(ev->hw.extra_reg.reg >> 8))
  25 #define _GET_CNTR(ev)       ((u8)(ev->hw.extra_reg.reg))
  26
  27 /* iommu pmu config masks */
  28 #define _GET_CSOURCE(ev)    ((ev->hw.config & 0xFFULL))
  29 #define _GET_DEVID(ev)      ((ev->hw.config >> 8)  & 0xFFFFULL)
  30 #define _GET_PASID(ev)      ((ev->hw.config >> 24) & 0xFFFFULL)
  31 #define _GET_DOMID(ev)      ((ev->hw.config >> 40) & 0xFFFFULL)
  32 #define _GET_DEVID_MASK(ev) ((ev->hw.extra_reg.config)  & 0xFFFFULL)
  33 #define _GET_PASID_MASK(ev) ((ev->hw.extra_reg.config >> 16) & 0xFFFFULL)
  34 #define _GET_DOMID_MASK(ev) ((ev->hw.extra_reg.config >> 32) & 0xFFFFULL)
  35
  36 static struct perf_amd_iommu __perf_iommu;
  37
  38 struct perf_amd_iommu {
  39         struct pmu pmu;
  40         u8 max_banks;
  41         u8 max_counters;
  42         u64 cntr_assign_mask;
  43         raw_spinlock_t lock;
  44         const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[4];
  45 };
  46
  47 #define format_group    attr_groups[0]
  48 #define cpumask_group   attr_groups[1]
  49 #define events_group    attr_groups[2]
  50 #define null_group      attr_groups[3]
  51
  52 /*---------------------------------------------
  53  * sysfs format attributes
  54  *---------------------------------------------*/
  55 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(csource,    "config:0-7");
  56 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(devid,      "config:8-23");
  57 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pasid,      "config:24-39");
  58 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(domid,      "config:40-55");
  59 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(devid_mask, "config1:0-15");
  60 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pasid_mask, "config1:16-31");
  61 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(domid_mask, "config1:32-47");
  62
  63 static struct attribute *iommu_format_attrs[] = {
  64         &format_attr_csource.attr,
  65         &format_attr_devid.attr,
  66         &format_attr_pasid.attr,
  67         &format_attr_domid.attr,
  68         &format_attr_devid_mask.attr,
  69         &format_attr_pasid_mask.attr,
  70         &format_attr_domid_mask.attr,
  71         NULL,
  72 };
  73
  74 static struct attribute_group amd_iommu_format_group = {
  75         .name = "format",
  76         .attrs = iommu_format_attrs,
  77 };
  78
  79 /*---------------------------------------------
  80  * sysfs events attributes
  81  *---------------------------------------------*/
  82 struct amd_iommu_event_desc {
  83         struct kobj_attribute attr;
  84         const char *event;
  85 };
  86
  87 static ssize_t _iommu_event_show(struct kobject *kobj,
  88                                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  89 {
  90         struct amd_iommu_event_desc *event =
  91                 container_of(attr, struct amd_iommu_event_desc, attr);
  92         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", event->event);
  93 }
  94
  95 #define AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(_name, _event)                     \
  96 {                                                               \
  97         .attr  = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _iommu_event_show, NULL),  \
  98         .event = _event,                                        \
  99 }
 100
 101 static struct amd_iommu_event_desc amd_iommu_v2_event_descs[] = {
 102         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_pass_untrans,        "csource=0x01"),
 103         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_pass_pretrans,       "csource=0x02"),
 104         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_pass_excl,           "csource=0x03"),
 105         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_target_abort,        "csource=0x04"),
 106         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_trans_total,         "csource=0x05"),
 107         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pte_hit,   "csource=0x06"),
 108         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pte_mis,   "csource=0x07"),
 109         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pde_hit,   "csource=0x08"),
 110         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pde_mis,   "csource=0x09"),
 111         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_dte_hit,             "csource=0x0a"),
 112         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_dte_mis,             "csource=0x0b"),
 113         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(page_tbl_read_tot,       "csource=0x0c"),
 114         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(page_tbl_read_nst,       "csource=0x0d"),
 115         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(page_tbl_read_gst,       "csource=0x0e"),
 116         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(int_dte_hit,             "csource=0x0f"),
 117         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(int_dte_mis,             "csource=0x10"),
 118         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(cmd_processed,           "csource=0x11"),
 119         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(cmd_processed_inv,       "csource=0x12"),
 120         AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(tlb_inv,                 "csource=0x13"),
 121         { /* end: all zeroes */ },
 122 };
 123
 124 /*---------------------------------------------
 125  * sysfs cpumask attributes
 126  *---------------------------------------------*/
 127 static cpumask_t iommu_cpumask;
 128
 129 static ssize_t _iommu_cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
 130                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 131                                    char *buf)
 132 {
 133         return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &iommu_cpumask);
 134 }
 135 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, _iommu_cpumask_show, NULL);
 136
 137 static struct attribute *iommu_cpumask_attrs[] = {
 138         &dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
 139         NULL,
 140 };
 141
 142 static struct attribute_group amd_iommu_cpumask_group = {
 143         .attrs = iommu_cpumask_attrs,
 144 };
 145
 146 /*---------------------------------------------*/
 147
 148 static int get_next_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu)
 149 {
 150         unsigned long flags;
 151         int shift, bank, cntr, retval;
 152         int max_banks = perf_iommu->max_banks;
 153         int max_cntrs = perf_iommu->max_counters;
 154
 155         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&perf_iommu->lock, flags);
 156
 157         for (bank = 0, shift = 0; bank < max_banks; bank++) {
 158                 for (cntr = 0; cntr < max_cntrs; cntr++) {
 159                         shift = bank + (bank*3) + cntr;
 160                         if (perf_iommu->cntr_assign_mask & (1ULL<<shift)) {
 161                                 continue;
 162                         } else {
 163                                 perf_iommu->cntr_assign_mask |= (1ULL<<shift);
 164                                 retval = ((u16)((u16)bank<<8) | (u8)(cntr));
 165                                 goto out;
 166                         }
 167                 }
 168         }
 169         retval = -ENOSPC;
 170 out:
 171         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&perf_iommu->lock, flags);
 172         return retval;
 173 }
 174
 175 static int clear_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu,
 176                                         u8 bank, u8 cntr)
 177 {
 178         unsigned long flags;
 179         int max_banks, max_cntrs;
 180         int shift = 0;
 181
 182         max_banks = perf_iommu->max_banks;
 183         max_cntrs = perf_iommu->max_counters;
 184
 185         if ((bank > max_banks) || (cntr > max_cntrs))
 186                 return -EINVAL;
 187
 188         shift = bank + cntr + (bank*3);
 189
 190         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&perf_iommu->lock, flags);
 191         perf_iommu->cntr_assign_mask &= ~(1ULL<<shift);
 192         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&perf_iommu->lock, flags);
 193
 194         return 0;
 195 }
 196
 197 static int perf_iommu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 198 {
 199         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 200         struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu;
 201         u64 config, config1;
 202
 203         /* test the event attr type check for PMU enumeration */
 204         if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
 205                 return -ENOENT;
 206
 207         /*
 208          * IOMMU counters are shared across all cores.
 209          * Therefore, it does not support per-process mode.
 210          * Also, it does not support event sampling mode.
 211          */
 212         if (is_sampling_event(event) || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
 213                 return -EINVAL;
 214
 215         /* IOMMU counters do not have usr/os/guest/host bits */
 216         if (event->attr.exclude_user || event->attr.exclude_kernel ||
 217             event->attr.exclude_host || event->attr.exclude_guest)
 218                 return -EINVAL;
 219
 220         if (event->cpu < 0)
 221                 return -EINVAL;
 222
 223         perf_iommu = &__perf_iommu;
 224
 225         if (event->pmu != &perf_iommu->pmu)
 226                 return -ENOENT;
 227
 228         if (perf_iommu) {
 229                 config = event->attr.config;
 230                 config1 = event->attr.config1;
 231         } else {
 232                 return -EINVAL;
 233         }
 234
 235         /* integrate with iommu base devid (0000), assume one iommu */
 236         perf_iommu->max_banks =
 237                 amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks(IOMMU_BASE_DEVID);
 238         perf_iommu->max_counters =
 239                 amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters(IOMMU_BASE_DEVID);
 240         if ((perf_iommu->max_banks == 0) || (perf_iommu->max_counters == 0))
 241                 return -EINVAL;
 242
 243         /* update the hw_perf_event struct with the iommu config data */
 244         hwc->config = config;
 245         hwc->extra_reg.config = config1;
 246
 247         return 0;
 248 }
 249
 250 static void perf_iommu_enable_event(struct perf_event *ev)
 251 {
 252         u8 csource = _GET_CSOURCE(ev);
 253         u16 devid = _GET_DEVID(ev);
 254         u64 reg = 0ULL;
 255
 256         reg = csource;
 257         amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(devid,
 258                         _GET_BANK(ev), _GET_CNTR(ev) ,
 259                          IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_SRC_REG, &reg, true);
 260
 261         reg = 0ULL | devid | (_GET_DEVID_MASK(ev) << 32);
 262         if (reg)
 263                 reg |= (1UL << 31);
 264         amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(devid,
 265                         _GET_BANK(ev), _GET_CNTR(ev) ,
 266                          IOMMU_PC_DEVID_MATCH_REG, &reg, true);
 267
 268         reg = 0ULL | _GET_PASID(ev) | (_GET_PASID_MASK(ev) << 32);
 269         if (reg)
 270                 reg |= (1UL << 31);
 271         amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(devid,
 272                         _GET_BANK(ev), _GET_CNTR(ev) ,
 273                          IOMMU_PC_PASID_MATCH_REG, &reg, true);
 274
 275         reg = 0ULL | _GET_DOMID(ev) | (_GET_DOMID_MASK(ev) << 32);
 276         if (reg)
 277                 reg |= (1UL << 31);
 278         amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(devid,
 279                         _GET_BANK(ev), _GET_CNTR(ev) ,
 280                          IOMMU_PC_DOMID_MATCH_REG, &reg, true);
 281 }
 282
 283 static void perf_iommu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
 284 {
 285         u64 reg = 0ULL;
 286
 287         amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(_GET_DEVID(event),
 288                         _GET_BANK(event), _GET_CNTR(event),
 289                         IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_SRC_REG, &reg, true);
 290 }
 291
 292 static void perf_iommu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 293 {
 294         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 295
 296         pr_debug("perf: amd_iommu:perf_iommu_start\n");
 297         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
 298                 return;
 299
 300         WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
 301         hwc->state = 0;
 302
 303         if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD) {
 304                 u64 prev_raw_count =  local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
 305                 amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(_GET_DEVID(event),
 306                                 _GET_BANK(event), _GET_CNTR(event),
 307                                 IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_REG, &prev_raw_count, true);
 308         }
 309
 310         perf_iommu_enable_event(event);
 311         perf_event_update_userpage(event);
 312
 313 }
 314
 315 static void perf_iommu_read(struct perf_event *event)
 316 {
 317         u64 count = 0ULL;
 318         u64 prev_raw_count = 0ULL;
 319         u64 delta = 0ULL;
 320         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 321         pr_debug("perf: amd_iommu:perf_iommu_read\n");
 322
 323         amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(_GET_DEVID(event),
 324                                 _GET_BANK(event), _GET_CNTR(event),
 325                                 IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_REG, &count, false);
 326
 327         /* IOMMU pc counter register is only 48 bits */
 328         count &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
 329
 330         prev_raw_count =  local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
 331         if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
 332                                         count) != prev_raw_count)
 333                 return;
 334
 335         /* Handling 48-bit counter overflowing */
 336         delta = (count << COUNTER_SHIFT) - (prev_raw_count << COUNTER_SHIFT);
 337         delta >>= COUNTER_SHIFT;
 338         local64_add(delta, &event->count);
 339
 340 }
 341
 342 static void perf_iommu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 343 {
 344         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 345         u64 config;
 346
 347         pr_debug("perf: amd_iommu:perf_iommu_stop\n");
 348
 349         if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)
 350                 return;
 351
 352         perf_iommu_disable_event(event);
 353         WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
 354         hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
 355
 356         if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)
 357                 return;
 358
 359         config = hwc->config;
 360         perf_iommu_read(event);
 361         hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
 362 }
 363
 364 static int perf_iommu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 365 {
 366         int retval;
 367         struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu =
 368                         container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_amd_iommu, pmu);
 369
 370         pr_debug("perf: amd_iommu:perf_iommu_add\n");
 371         event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
 372
 373         /* request an iommu bank/counter */
 374         retval = get_next_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(perf_iommu);
 375         if (retval != -ENOSPC)
 376                 event->hw.extra_reg.reg = (u16)retval;
 377         else
 378                 return retval;
 379
 380         if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
 381                 perf_iommu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
 382
 383         return 0;
 384 }
 385
 386 static void perf_iommu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 387 {
 388         struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu =
 389                         container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_amd_iommu, pmu);
 390
 391         pr_debug("perf: amd_iommu:perf_iommu_del\n");
 392         perf_iommu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
 393
 394         /* clear the assigned iommu bank/counter */
 395         clear_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(perf_iommu,
 396                                      _GET_BANK(event),
 397                                      _GET_CNTR(event));
 398
 399         perf_event_update_userpage(event);
 400 }
 401
 402 static __init int _init_events_attrs(struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu)
 403 {
 404         struct attribute **attrs;
 405         struct attribute_group *attr_group;
 406         int i = 0, j;
 407
 408         while (amd_iommu_v2_event_descs[i].attr.attr.name)
 409                 i++;
 410
 411         attr_group = kzalloc(sizeof(struct attribute *)
 412                 * (i + 1) + sizeof(*attr_group), GFP_KERNEL);
 413         if (!attr_group)
 414                 return -ENOMEM;
 415
 416         attrs = (struct attribute **)(attr_group + 1);
 417         for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
 418                 attrs[j] = &amd_iommu_v2_event_descs[j].attr.attr;
 419
 420         attr_group->name = "events";
 421         attr_group->attrs = attrs;
 422         perf_iommu->events_group = attr_group;
 423
 424         return 0;
 425 }
 426
 427 static __init void amd_iommu_pc_exit(void)
 428 {
 429         if (__perf_iommu.events_group != NULL) {
 430                 kfree(__perf_iommu.events_group);
 431                 __perf_iommu.events_group = NULL;
 432         }
 433 }
 434
 435 static __init int _init_perf_amd_iommu(
 436         struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu, char *name)
 437 {
 438         int ret;
 439
 440         raw_spin_lock_init(&perf_iommu->lock);
 441
 442         /* Init format attributes */
 443         perf_iommu->format_group = &amd_iommu_format_group;
 444
 445         /* Init cpumask attributes to only core 0 */
 446         cpumask_set_cpu(0, &iommu_cpumask);
 447         perf_iommu->cpumask_group = &amd_iommu_cpumask_group;
 448
 449         /* Init events attributes */
 450         if (_init_events_attrs(perf_iommu) != 0)
 451                 pr_err("perf: amd_iommu: Only support raw events.\n");
 452
 453         /* Init null attributes */
 454         perf_iommu->null_group = NULL;
 455         perf_iommu->pmu.attr_groups = perf_iommu->attr_groups;
 456
 457         ret = perf_pmu_register(&perf_iommu->pmu, name, -1);
 458         if (ret) {
 459                 pr_err("perf: amd_iommu: Failed to initialized.\n");
 460                 amd_iommu_pc_exit();
 461         } else {
 462                 pr_info("perf: amd_iommu: Detected. (%d banks, %d counters/bank)\n",
 463                         amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks(IOMMU_BASE_DEVID),
 464                         amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters(IOMMU_BASE_DEVID));
 465         }
 466
 467         return ret;
 468 }
 469
 470 static struct perf_amd_iommu __perf_iommu = {
 471         .pmu = {
 472                 .event_init     = perf_iommu_event_init,
 473                 .add            = perf_iommu_add,
 474                 .del            = perf_iommu_del,
 475                 .start          = perf_iommu_start,
 476                 .stop           = perf_iommu_stop,
 477                 .read           = perf_iommu_read,
 478         },
 479         .max_banks              = 0x00,
 480         .max_counters           = 0x00,
 481         .cntr_assign_mask       = 0ULL,
 482         .format_group           = NULL,
 483         .cpumask_group          = NULL,
 484         .events_group           = NULL,
 485         .null_group             = NULL,
 486 };
 487
 488 static __init int amd_iommu_pc_init(void)
 489 {
 490         /* Make sure the IOMMU PC resource is available */
 491         if (!amd_iommu_pc_supported())
 492                 return -ENODEV;
 493
 494         _init_perf_amd_iommu(&__perf_iommu, "amd_iommu");
 495
 496         return 0;
 497 }
 498
 499 device_initcall(amd_iommu_pc_init);