tracing: extend sched_pi_setprio
[deliverable/linux.git] / lib / rhashtable.c
1 /*
2 * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
5 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
7 *
8 * Code partially derived from nft_hash
9 * Rewritten with rehash code from br_multicast plus single list
10 * pointer as suggested by Josh Triplett
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/atomic.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/log2.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/jhash.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30
31 #define HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE 64UL
32 #define HASH_MIN_SIZE 4U
33 #define BUCKET_LOCKS_PER_CPU 32UL
34
35 static u32 head_hashfn(struct rhashtable *ht,
36 const struct bucket_table *tbl,
37 const struct rhash_head *he)
38 {
39 return rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, he, ht->p);
40 }
41
42 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
43 #define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT) BUG_ON(!lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(HT))
44
45 int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht)
46 {
47 return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(&ht->mutex) : 1;
48 }
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held);
50
51 int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash)
52 {
53 spinlock_t *lock = rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
54
55 return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(lock) : 1;
56 }
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held);
58 #else
59 #define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT)
60 #endif
61
62
63 static int alloc_bucket_locks(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
64 gfp_t gfp)
65 {
66 unsigned int i, size;
67 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
68 unsigned int nr_pcpus = 2;
69 #else
70 unsigned int nr_pcpus = num_possible_cpus();
71 #endif
72
73 nr_pcpus = min_t(unsigned int, nr_pcpus, 64UL);
74 size = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pcpus * ht->p.locks_mul);
75
76 /* Never allocate more than 0.5 locks per bucket */
77 size = min_t(unsigned int, size, tbl->size >> 1);
78
79 if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) {
80 tbl->locks = NULL;
81 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
82 if (size * sizeof(spinlock_t) > PAGE_SIZE &&
83 gfp == GFP_KERNEL)
84 tbl->locks = vmalloc(size * sizeof(spinlock_t));
85 #endif
86 if (gfp != GFP_KERNEL)
87 gfp |= __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY;
88
89 if (!tbl->locks)
90 tbl->locks = kmalloc_array(size, sizeof(spinlock_t),
91 gfp);
92 if (!tbl->locks)
93 return -ENOMEM;
94 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
95 spin_lock_init(&tbl->locks[i]);
96 }
97 tbl->locks_mask = size - 1;
98
99 return 0;
100 }
101
102 static void bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl)
103 {
104 if (tbl)
105 kvfree(tbl->locks);
106
107 kvfree(tbl);
108 }
109
110 static void bucket_table_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
111 {
112 bucket_table_free(container_of(head, struct bucket_table, rcu));
113 }
114
115 static struct bucket_table *bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
116 size_t nbuckets,
117 gfp_t gfp)
118 {
119 struct bucket_table *tbl = NULL;
120 size_t size;
121 int i;
122
123 size = sizeof(*tbl) + nbuckets * sizeof(tbl->buckets[0]);
124 if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) ||
125 gfp != GFP_KERNEL)
126 tbl = kzalloc(size, gfp | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
127 if (tbl == NULL && gfp == GFP_KERNEL)
128 tbl = vzalloc(size);
129 if (tbl == NULL)
130 return NULL;
131
132 tbl->size = nbuckets;
133
134 if (alloc_bucket_locks(ht, tbl, gfp) < 0) {
135 bucket_table_free(tbl);
136 return NULL;
137 }
138
139 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->walkers);
140
141 get_random_bytes(&tbl->hash_rnd, sizeof(tbl->hash_rnd));
142
143 for (i = 0; i < nbuckets; i++)
144 INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(tbl->buckets[i], ht, i);
145
146 return tbl;
147 }
148
149 static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_last_table(struct rhashtable *ht,
150 struct bucket_table *tbl)
151 {
152 struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
153
154 do {
155 new_tbl = tbl;
156 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
157 } while (tbl);
158
159 return new_tbl;
160 }
161
162 static int rhashtable_rehash_one(struct rhashtable *ht, unsigned int old_hash)
163 {
164 struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
165 struct bucket_table *new_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht,
166 rht_dereference_rcu(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht));
167 struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev = &old_tbl->buckets[old_hash];
168 int err = -ENOENT;
169 struct rhash_head *head, *next, *entry;
170 spinlock_t *new_bucket_lock;
171 unsigned int new_hash;
172
173 rht_for_each(entry, old_tbl, old_hash) {
174 err = 0;
175 next = rht_dereference_bucket(entry->next, old_tbl, old_hash);
176
177 if (rht_is_a_nulls(next))
178 break;
179
180 pprev = &entry->next;
181 }
182
183 if (err)
184 goto out;
185
186 new_hash = head_hashfn(ht, new_tbl, entry);
187
188 new_bucket_lock = rht_bucket_lock(new_tbl, new_hash);
189
190 spin_lock_nested(new_bucket_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
191 head = rht_dereference_bucket(new_tbl->buckets[new_hash],
192 new_tbl, new_hash);
193
194 RCU_INIT_POINTER(entry->next, head);
195
196 rcu_assign_pointer(new_tbl->buckets[new_hash], entry);
197 spin_unlock(new_bucket_lock);
198
199 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, next);
200
201 out:
202 return err;
203 }
204
205 static void rhashtable_rehash_chain(struct rhashtable *ht,
206 unsigned int old_hash)
207 {
208 struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
209 spinlock_t *old_bucket_lock;
210
211 old_bucket_lock = rht_bucket_lock(old_tbl, old_hash);
212
213 spin_lock_bh(old_bucket_lock);
214 while (!rhashtable_rehash_one(ht, old_hash))
215 ;
216 old_tbl->rehash++;
217 spin_unlock_bh(old_bucket_lock);
218 }
219
220 static int rhashtable_rehash_attach(struct rhashtable *ht,
221 struct bucket_table *old_tbl,
222 struct bucket_table *new_tbl)
223 {
224 /* Protect future_tbl using the first bucket lock. */
225 spin_lock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
226
227 /* Did somebody beat us to it? */
228 if (rcu_access_pointer(old_tbl->future_tbl)) {
229 spin_unlock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
230 return -EEXIST;
231 }
232
233 /* Make insertions go into the new, empty table right away. Deletions
234 * and lookups will be attempted in both tables until we synchronize.
235 */
236 rcu_assign_pointer(old_tbl->future_tbl, new_tbl);
237
238 spin_unlock_bh(old_tbl->locks);
239
240 return 0;
241 }
242
243 static int rhashtable_rehash_table(struct rhashtable *ht)
244 {
245 struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
246 struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
247 struct rhashtable_walker *walker;
248 unsigned int old_hash;
249
250 new_tbl = rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht);
251 if (!new_tbl)
252 return 0;
253
254 for (old_hash = 0; old_hash < old_tbl->size; old_hash++)
255 rhashtable_rehash_chain(ht, old_hash);
256
257 /* Publish the new table pointer. */
258 rcu_assign_pointer(ht->tbl, new_tbl);
259
260 spin_lock(&ht->lock);
261 list_for_each_entry(walker, &old_tbl->walkers, list)
262 walker->tbl = NULL;
263 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
264
265 /* Wait for readers. All new readers will see the new
266 * table, and thus no references to the old table will
267 * remain.
268 */
269 call_rcu(&old_tbl->rcu, bucket_table_free_rcu);
270
271 return rht_dereference(new_tbl->future_tbl, ht) ? -EAGAIN : 0;
272 }
273
274 /**
275 * rhashtable_expand - Expand hash table while allowing concurrent lookups
276 * @ht: the hash table to expand
277 *
278 * A secondary bucket array is allocated and the hash entries are migrated.
279 *
280 * This function may only be called in a context where it is safe to call
281 * synchronize_rcu(), e.g. not within a rcu_read_lock() section.
282 *
283 * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
284 * ht->mutex.
285 *
286 * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
287 * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
288 */
289 static int rhashtable_expand(struct rhashtable *ht)
290 {
291 struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
292 int err;
293
294 ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
295
296 old_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, old_tbl);
297
298 new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, old_tbl->size * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
299 if (new_tbl == NULL)
300 return -ENOMEM;
301
302 err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, old_tbl, new_tbl);
303 if (err)
304 bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
305
306 return err;
307 }
308
309 /**
310 * rhashtable_shrink - Shrink hash table while allowing concurrent lookups
311 * @ht: the hash table to shrink
312 *
313 * This function shrinks the hash table to fit, i.e., the smallest
314 * size would not cause it to expand right away automatically.
315 *
316 * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
317 * ht->mutex.
318 *
319 * The caller must ensure that no concurrent table mutations take place.
320 * It is however valid to have concurrent lookups if they are RCU protected.
321 *
322 * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
323 * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
324 */
325 static int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht)
326 {
327 struct bucket_table *new_tbl, *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
328 unsigned int nelems = atomic_read(&ht->nelems);
329 unsigned int size = 0;
330 int err;
331
332 ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);
333
334 if (nelems)
335 size = roundup_pow_of_two(nelems * 3 / 2);
336 if (size < ht->p.min_size)
337 size = ht->p.min_size;
338
339 if (old_tbl->size <= size)
340 return 0;
341
342 if (rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht))
343 return -EEXIST;
344
345 new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
346 if (new_tbl == NULL)
347 return -ENOMEM;
348
349 err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, old_tbl, new_tbl);
350 if (err)
351 bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
352
353 return err;
354 }
355
356 static void rht_deferred_worker(struct work_struct *work)
357 {
358 struct rhashtable *ht;
359 struct bucket_table *tbl;
360 int err = 0;
361
362 ht = container_of(work, struct rhashtable, run_work);
363 mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
364
365 tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
366 tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl);
367
368 if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
369 rhashtable_expand(ht);
370 else if (ht->p.automatic_shrinking && rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl))
371 rhashtable_shrink(ht);
372
373 err = rhashtable_rehash_table(ht);
374
375 mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
376
377 if (err)
378 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
379 }
380
381 static bool rhashtable_check_elasticity(struct rhashtable *ht,
382 struct bucket_table *tbl,
383 unsigned int hash)
384 {
385 unsigned int elasticity = ht->elasticity;
386 struct rhash_head *head;
387
388 rht_for_each(head, tbl, hash)
389 if (!--elasticity)
390 return true;
391
392 return false;
393 }
394
395 int rhashtable_insert_rehash(struct rhashtable *ht,
396 struct bucket_table *tbl)
397 {
398 struct bucket_table *old_tbl;
399 struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
400 unsigned int size;
401 int err;
402
403 old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
404
405 size = tbl->size;
406
407 err = -EBUSY;
408
409 if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
410 size *= 2;
411 /* Do not schedule more than one rehash */
412 else if (old_tbl != tbl)
413 goto fail;
414
415 err = -ENOMEM;
416
417 new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_ATOMIC);
418 if (new_tbl == NULL)
419 goto fail;
420
421 err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, tbl, new_tbl);
422 if (err) {
423 bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
424 if (err == -EEXIST)
425 err = 0;
426 } else
427 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
428
429 return err;
430
431 fail:
432 /* Do not fail the insert if someone else did a rehash. */
433 if (likely(rcu_dereference_raw(tbl->future_tbl)))
434 return 0;
435
436 /* Schedule async rehash to retry allocation in process context. */
437 if (err == -ENOMEM)
438 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
439
440 return err;
441 }
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert_rehash);
443
444 struct bucket_table *rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht,
445 const void *key,
446 struct rhash_head *obj,
447 struct bucket_table *tbl,
448 void **data)
449 {
450 struct rhash_head *head;
451 unsigned int hash;
452 int err;
453
454 tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl);
455 hash = head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj);
456 spin_lock_nested(rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash), SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
457
458 err = -EEXIST;
459 if (key) {
460 *data = rhashtable_lookup_fast(ht, key, ht->p);
461 if (*data)
462 goto exit;
463 }
464
465 err = -E2BIG;
466 if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_max(ht, tbl)))
467 goto exit;
468
469 err = -EAGAIN;
470 if (rhashtable_check_elasticity(ht, tbl, hash) ||
471 rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl))
472 goto exit;
473
474 err = 0;
475
476 head = rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->buckets[hash], tbl, hash);
477
478 RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
479
480 rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->buckets[hash], obj);
481
482 atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
483
484 exit:
485 spin_unlock(rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash));
486
487 if (err == 0)
488 return NULL;
489 else if (err == -EAGAIN)
490 return tbl;
491 else
492 return ERR_PTR(err);
493 }
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert_slow);
495
496 /**
497 * rhashtable_walk_enter - Initialise an iterator
498 * @ht: Table to walk over
499 * @iter: Hash table Iterator
500 *
501 * This function prepares a hash table walk.
502 *
503 * Note that if you restart a walk after rhashtable_walk_stop you
504 * may see the same object twice. Also, you may miss objects if
505 * there are removals in between rhashtable_walk_stop and the next
506 * call to rhashtable_walk_start.
507 *
508 * For a completely stable walk you should construct your own data
509 * structure outside the hash table.
510 *
511 * This function may sleep so you must not call it from interrupt
512 * context or with spin locks held.
513 *
514 * You must call rhashtable_walk_exit after this function returns.
515 */
516 void rhashtable_walk_enter(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
517 {
518 iter->ht = ht;
519 iter->p = NULL;
520 iter->slot = 0;
521 iter->skip = 0;
522
523 spin_lock(&ht->lock);
524 iter->walker.tbl =
525 rcu_dereference_protected(ht->tbl, lockdep_is_held(&ht->lock));
526 list_add(&iter->walker.list, &iter->walker.tbl->walkers);
527 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
528 }
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_enter);
530
531 /**
532 * rhashtable_walk_exit - Free an iterator
533 * @iter: Hash table Iterator
534 *
535 * This function frees resources allocated by rhashtable_walk_init.
536 */
537 void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
538 {
539 spin_lock(&iter->ht->lock);
540 if (iter->walker.tbl)
541 list_del(&iter->walker.list);
542 spin_unlock(&iter->ht->lock);
543 }
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_exit);
545
546 /**
547 * rhashtable_walk_start - Start a hash table walk
548 * @iter: Hash table iterator
549 *
550 * Start a hash table walk. Note that we take the RCU lock in all
551 * cases including when we return an error. So you must always call
552 * rhashtable_walk_stop to clean up.
553 *
554 * Returns zero if successful.
555 *
556 * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured. Note that the iterator
557 * will rewind back to the beginning and you may use it immediately
558 * by calling rhashtable_walk_next.
559 */
560 int rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
561 __acquires(RCU)
562 {
563 struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
564
565 rcu_read_lock();
566
567 spin_lock(&ht->lock);
568 if (iter->walker.tbl)
569 list_del(&iter->walker.list);
570 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
571
572 if (!iter->walker.tbl) {
573 iter->walker.tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
574 return -EAGAIN;
575 }
576
577 return 0;
578 }
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_start);
580
581 /**
582 * rhashtable_walk_next - Return the next object and advance the iterator
583 * @iter: Hash table iterator
584 *
585 * Note that you must call rhashtable_walk_stop when you are finished
586 * with the walk.
587 *
588 * Returns the next object or NULL when the end of the table is reached.
589 *
590 * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured. Note that the iterator
591 * will rewind back to the beginning and you may continue to use it.
592 */
593 void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
594 {
595 struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker.tbl;
596 struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
597 struct rhash_head *p = iter->p;
598
599 if (p) {
600 p = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(p->next, tbl, iter->slot);
601 goto next;
602 }
603
604 for (; iter->slot < tbl->size; iter->slot++) {
605 int skip = iter->skip;
606
607 rht_for_each_rcu(p, tbl, iter->slot) {
608 if (!skip)
609 break;
610 skip--;
611 }
612
613 next:
614 if (!rht_is_a_nulls(p)) {
615 iter->skip++;
616 iter->p = p;
617 return rht_obj(ht, p);
618 }
619
620 iter->skip = 0;
621 }
622
623 iter->p = NULL;
624
625 /* Ensure we see any new tables. */
626 smp_rmb();
627
628 iter->walker.tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
629 if (iter->walker.tbl) {
630 iter->slot = 0;
631 iter->skip = 0;
632 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
633 }
634
635 return NULL;
636 }
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_next);
638
639 /**
640 * rhashtable_walk_stop - Finish a hash table walk
641 * @iter: Hash table iterator
642 *
643 * Finish a hash table walk.
644 */
645 void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
646 __releases(RCU)
647 {
648 struct rhashtable *ht;
649 struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker.tbl;
650
651 if (!tbl)
652 goto out;
653
654 ht = iter->ht;
655
656 spin_lock(&ht->lock);
657 if (tbl->rehash < tbl->size)
658 list_add(&iter->walker.list, &tbl->walkers);
659 else
660 iter->walker.tbl = NULL;
661 spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
662
663 iter->p = NULL;
664
665 out:
666 rcu_read_unlock();
667 }
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_stop);
669
670 static size_t rounded_hashtable_size(const struct rhashtable_params *params)
671 {
672 return max(roundup_pow_of_two(params->nelem_hint * 4 / 3),
673 (unsigned long)params->min_size);
674 }
675
676 static u32 rhashtable_jhash2(const void *key, u32 length, u32 seed)
677 {
678 return jhash2(key, length, seed);
679 }
680
681 /**
682 * rhashtable_init - initialize a new hash table
683 * @ht: hash table to be initialized
684 * @params: configuration parameters
685 *
686 * Initializes a new hash table based on the provided configuration
687 * parameters. A table can be configured either with a variable or
688 * fixed length key:
689 *
690 * Configuration Example 1: Fixed length keys
691 * struct test_obj {
692 * int key;
693 * void * my_member;
694 * struct rhash_head node;
695 * };
696 *
697 * struct rhashtable_params params = {
698 * .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
699 * .key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, key),
700 * .key_len = sizeof(int),
701 * .hashfn = jhash,
702 * .nulls_base = (1U << RHT_BASE_SHIFT),
703 * };
704 *
705 * Configuration Example 2: Variable length keys
706 * struct test_obj {
707 * [...]
708 * struct rhash_head node;
709 * };
710 *
711 * u32 my_hash_fn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
712 * {
713 * struct test_obj *obj = data;
714 *
715 * return [... hash ...];
716 * }
717 *
718 * struct rhashtable_params params = {
719 * .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
720 * .hashfn = jhash,
721 * .obj_hashfn = my_hash_fn,
722 * };
723 */
724 int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
725 const struct rhashtable_params *params)
726 {
727 struct bucket_table *tbl;
728 size_t size;
729
730 size = HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE;
731
732 if ((!params->key_len && !params->obj_hashfn) ||
733 (params->obj_hashfn && !params->obj_cmpfn))
734 return -EINVAL;
735
736 if (params->nulls_base && params->nulls_base < (1U << RHT_BASE_SHIFT))
737 return -EINVAL;
738
739 memset(ht, 0, sizeof(*ht));
740 mutex_init(&ht->mutex);
741 spin_lock_init(&ht->lock);
742 memcpy(&ht->p, params, sizeof(*params));
743
744 if (params->min_size)
745 ht->p.min_size = roundup_pow_of_two(params->min_size);
746
747 if (params->max_size)
748 ht->p.max_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(params->max_size);
749
750 if (params->insecure_max_entries)
751 ht->p.insecure_max_entries =
752 rounddown_pow_of_two(params->insecure_max_entries);
753 else
754 ht->p.insecure_max_entries = ht->p.max_size * 2;
755
756 ht->p.min_size = max(ht->p.min_size, HASH_MIN_SIZE);
757
758 if (params->nelem_hint)
759 size = rounded_hashtable_size(&ht->p);
760
761 /* The maximum (not average) chain length grows with the
762 * size of the hash table, at a rate of (log N)/(log log N).
763 * The value of 16 is selected so that even if the hash
764 * table grew to 2^32 you would not expect the maximum
765 * chain length to exceed it unless we are under attack
766 * (or extremely unlucky).
767 *
768 * As this limit is only to detect attacks, we don't need
769 * to set it to a lower value as you'd need the chain
770 * length to vastly exceed 16 to have any real effect
771 * on the system.
772 */
773 if (!params->insecure_elasticity)
774 ht->elasticity = 16;
775
776 if (params->locks_mul)
777 ht->p.locks_mul = roundup_pow_of_two(params->locks_mul);
778 else
779 ht->p.locks_mul = BUCKET_LOCKS_PER_CPU;
780
781 ht->key_len = ht->p.key_len;
782 if (!params->hashfn) {
783 ht->p.hashfn = jhash;
784
785 if (!(ht->key_len & (sizeof(u32) - 1))) {
786 ht->key_len /= sizeof(u32);
787 ht->p.hashfn = rhashtable_jhash2;
788 }
789 }
790
791 tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
792 if (tbl == NULL)
793 return -ENOMEM;
794
795 atomic_set(&ht->nelems, 0);
796
797 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ht->tbl, tbl);
798
799 INIT_WORK(&ht->run_work, rht_deferred_worker);
800
801 return 0;
802 }
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_init);
804
805 /**
806 * rhashtable_free_and_destroy - free elements and destroy hash table
807 * @ht: the hash table to destroy
808 * @free_fn: callback to release resources of element
809 * @arg: pointer passed to free_fn
810 *
811 * Stops an eventual async resize. If defined, invokes free_fn for each
812 * element to releasal resources. Please note that RCU protected
813 * readers may still be accessing the elements. Releasing of resources
814 * must occur in a compatible manner. Then frees the bucket array.
815 *
816 * This function will eventually sleep to wait for an async resize
817 * to complete. The caller is responsible that no further write operations
818 * occurs in parallel.
819 */
820 void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht,
821 void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg),
822 void *arg)
823 {
824 const struct bucket_table *tbl;
825 unsigned int i;
826
827 cancel_work_sync(&ht->run_work);
828
829 mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
830 tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
831 if (free_fn) {
832 for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) {
833 struct rhash_head *pos, *next;
834
835 for (pos = rht_dereference(tbl->buckets[i], ht),
836 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
837 rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL;
838 !rht_is_a_nulls(pos);
839 pos = next,
840 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
841 rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL)
842 free_fn(rht_obj(ht, pos), arg);
843 }
844 }
845
846 bucket_table_free(tbl);
847 mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
848 }
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_free_and_destroy);
850
851 void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht)
852 {
853 return rhashtable_free_and_destroy(ht, NULL, NULL);
854 }
855 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_destroy);
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