net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ftp.c

   1 /*
   2  * ip_vs_ftp.c: IPVS ftp application module
   3  *
   4  * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
   5  *
   6  * Changes:
   7  *
   8  *
   9  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  12  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * Most code here is taken from ip_masq_ftp.c in kernel 2.2. The difference
  15  * is that ip_vs_ftp module handles the reverse direction to ip_masq_ftp.
  16  *
  17  *              IP_MASQ_FTP ftp masquerading module
  18  *
  19  * Version:     @(#)ip_masq_ftp.c 0.04   02/05/96
  20  *
  21  * Author:      Wouter Gadeyne
  22  *
  23  */
  24
  25 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
  26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  27
  28 #include <linux/module.h>
  29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  32 #include <linux/in.h>
  33 #include <linux/ip.h>
  34 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
  35 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
  36 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
  37 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
  38 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
  39 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  40 #include <net/protocol.h>
  41 #include <net/tcp.h>
  42 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  43
  44 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
  45
  46
  47 #define SERVER_STRING "227 "
  48 #define CLIENT_STRING "PORT"
  49
  50
  51 /*
  52  * List of ports (up to IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS) to be handled by helper
  53  * First port is set to the default port.
  54  */
  55 static unsigned int ports_count = 1;
  56 static unsigned short ports[IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS] = {21, 0};
  57 module_param_array(ports, ushort, &ports_count, 0444);
  58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "Ports to monitor for FTP control commands");
  59
  60
  61 /*      Dummy variable */
  62 static int ip_vs_ftp_pasv;
  63
  64
  65 static int
  66 ip_vs_ftp_init_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
  67 {
  68         /* We use connection tracking for the command connection */
  69         cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT;
  70         return 0;
  71 }
  72
  73
  74 static int
  75 ip_vs_ftp_done_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
  76 {
  77         return 0;
  78 }
  79
  80
  81 /*
  82  * Get <addr,port> from the string "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp", started
  83  * with the "pattern", ignoring before "skip" and terminated with
  84  * the "term" character.
  85  * <addr,port> is in network order.
  86  */
  87 static int ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(char *data, char *data_limit,
  88                                   const char *pattern, size_t plen,
  89                                   char skip, char term,
  90                                   __be32 *addr, __be16 *port,
  91                                   char **start, char **end)
  92 {
  93         char *s, c;
  94         unsigned char p[6];
  95         int i = 0;
  96
  97         if (data_limit - data < plen) {
  98                 /* check if there is partial match */
  99                 if (strncasecmp(data, pattern, data_limit - data) == 0)
 100                         return -1;
 101                 else
 102                         return 0;
 103         }
 104
 105         if (strncasecmp(data, pattern, plen) != 0) {
 106                 return 0;
 107         }
 108         s = data + plen;
 109         if (skip) {
 110                 int found = 0;
 111
 112                 for (;; s++) {
 113                         if (s == data_limit)
 114                                 return -1;
 115                         if (!found) {
 116                                 if (*s == skip)
 117                                         found = 1;
 118                         } else if (*s != skip) {
 119                                 break;
 120                         }
 121                 }
 122         }
 123
 124         for (data = s; ; data++) {
 125                 if (data == data_limit)
 126                         return -1;
 127                 if (*data == term)
 128                         break;
 129         }
 130         *end = data;
 131
 132         memset(p, 0, sizeof(p));
 133         for (data = s; ; data++) {
 134                 c = *data;
 135                 if (c == term)
 136                         break;
 137                 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
 138                         p[i] = p[i]*10 + c - '0';
 139                 } else if (c == ',' && i < 5) {
 140                         i++;
 141                 } else {
 142                         /* unexpected character */
 143                         return -1;
 144                 }
 145         }
 146
 147         if (i != 5)
 148                 return -1;
 149
 150         *start = s;
 151         *addr = get_unaligned((__be32 *) p);
 152         *port = get_unaligned((__be16 *) (p + 4));
 153         return 1;
 154 }
 155
 156 /*
 157  * Look at outgoing ftp packets to catch the response to a PASV command
 158  * from the server (inside-to-outside).
 159  * When we see one, we build a connection entry with the client address,
 160  * client port 0 (unknown at the moment), the server address and the
 161  * server port.  Mark the current connection entry as a control channel
 162  * of the new entry. All this work is just to make the data connection
 163  * can be scheduled to the right server later.
 164  *
 165  * The outgoing packet should be something like
 166  *   "227 Entering Passive Mode (xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp)".
 167  * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the server address, ppp,ppp is the server port number.
 168  */
 169 static int ip_vs_ftp_out(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 170                          struct sk_buff *skb, int *diff)
 171 {
 172         struct iphdr *iph;
 173         struct tcphdr *th;
 174         char *data, *data_limit;
 175         char *start, *end;
 176         union nf_inet_addr from;
 177         __be16 port;
 178         struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp;
 179         char buf[24];           /* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp\000 */
 180         unsigned int buf_len;
 181         int ret = 0;
 182         enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 183         struct nf_conn *ct;
 184         struct net *net;
 185
 186         *diff = 0;
 187
 188 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 189         /* This application helper doesn't work with IPv6 yet,
 190          * so turn this into a no-op for IPv6 packets
 191          */
 192         if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
 193                 return 1;
 194 #endif
 195
 196         /* Only useful for established sessions */
 197         if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)
 198                 return 1;
 199
 200         /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */
 201         if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len))
 202                 return 0;
 203
 204         if (cp->app_data == &ip_vs_ftp_pasv) {
 205                 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 206                 th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]);
 207                 data = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2);
 208                 data_limit = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 209
 210                 if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data, data_limit,
 211                                            SERVER_STRING,
 212                                            sizeof(SERVER_STRING)-1,
 213                                            '(', ')',
 214                                            &from.ip, &port,
 215                                            &start, &end) != 1)
 216                         return 1;
 217
 218                 IP_VS_DBG(7, "PASV response (%pI4:%d) -> %pI4:%d detected\n",
 219                           &from.ip, ntohs(port), &cp->caddr.ip, 0);
 220
 221                 /*
 222                  * Now update or create an connection entry for it
 223                  */
 224                 {
 225                         struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
 226                         ip_vs_conn_fill_param(cp->ipvs, AF_INET,
 227                                               iph->protocol, &from, port,
 228                                               &cp->caddr, 0, &p);
 229                         n_cp = ip_vs_conn_out_get(&p);
 230                 }
 231                 if (!n_cp) {
 232                         struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
 233                         ip_vs_conn_fill_param(cp->ipvs,
 234                                               AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, &cp->caddr,
 235                                               0, &cp->vaddr, port, &p);
 236                         /* As above, this is ipv4 only */
 237                         n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, AF_INET, &from, port,
 238                                               IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT |
 239                                               IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT,
 240                                               cp->dest, skb->mark);
 241                         if (!n_cp)
 242                                 return 0;
 243
 244                         /* add its controller */
 245                         ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp);
 246                 }
 247
 248                 /*
 249                  * Replace the old passive address with the new one
 250                  */
 251                 from.ip = n_cp->vaddr.ip;
 252                 port = n_cp->vport;
 253                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u",
 254                          ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[0],
 255                          ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[1],
 256                          ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[2],
 257                          ((unsigned char *)&from.ip)[3],
 258                          ntohs(port) >> 8,
 259                          ntohs(port) & 0xFF);
 260
 261                 buf_len = strlen(buf);
 262
 263                 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
 264                 if (ct && !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct) && nfct_nat(ct)) {
 265                         /* If mangling fails this function will return 0
 266                          * which will cause the packet to be dropped.
 267                          * Mangling can only fail under memory pressure,
 268                          * hopefully it will succeed on the retransmitted
 269                          * packet.
 270                          */
 271                         rcu_read_lock();
 272                         ret = nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo,
 273                                                        iph->ihl * 4,
 274                                                        start-data, end-start,
 275                                                        buf, buf_len);
 276                         rcu_read_unlock();
 277                         if (ret) {
 278                                 ip_vs_nfct_expect_related(skb, ct, n_cp,
 279                                                           IPPROTO_TCP, 0, 0);
 280                                 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
 281                                         skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 282                                 /* csum is updated */
 283                                 ret = 1;
 284                         }
 285                 }
 286
 287                 /*
 288                  * Not setting 'diff' is intentional, otherwise the sequence
 289                  * would be adjusted twice.
 290                  */
 291
 292                 net = skb_net(skb);
 293                 cp->app_data = NULL;
 294                 ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(net, n_cp);
 295                 ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp);
 296                 return ret;
 297         }
 298         return 1;
 299 }
 300
 301
 302 /*
 303  * Look at incoming ftp packets to catch the PASV/PORT command
 304  * (outside-to-inside).
 305  *
 306  * The incoming packet having the PORT command should be something like
 307  *      "PORT xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp\n".
 308  * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the client address, ppp,ppp is the client port number.
 309  * In this case, we create a connection entry using the client address and
 310  * port, so that the active ftp data connection from the server can reach
 311  * the client.
 312  */
 313 static int ip_vs_ftp_in(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 314                         struct sk_buff *skb, int *diff)
 315 {
 316         struct iphdr *iph;
 317         struct tcphdr *th;
 318         char *data, *data_start, *data_limit;
 319         char *start, *end;
 320         union nf_inet_addr to;
 321         __be16 port;
 322         struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp;
 323         struct net *net;
 324
 325         /* no diff required for incoming packets */
 326         *diff = 0;
 327
 328 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 329         /* This application helper doesn't work with IPv6 yet,
 330          * so turn this into a no-op for IPv6 packets
 331          */
 332         if (cp->af == AF_INET6)
 333                 return 1;
 334 #endif
 335
 336         /* Only useful for established sessions */
 337         if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)
 338                 return 1;
 339
 340         /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */
 341         if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len))
 342                 return 0;
 343
 344         /*
 345          * Detecting whether it is passive
 346          */
 347         iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 348         th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]);
 349
 350         /* Since there may be OPTIONS in the TCP packet and the HLEN is
 351            the length of the header in 32-bit multiples, it is accurate
 352            to calculate data address by th+HLEN*4 */
 353         data = data_start = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2);
 354         data_limit = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 355
 356         while (data <= data_limit - 6) {
 357                 if (strncasecmp(data, "PASV\r\n", 6) == 0) {
 358                         /* Passive mode on */
 359                         IP_VS_DBG(7, "got PASV at %td of %td\n",
 360                                   data - data_start,
 361                                   data_limit - data_start);
 362                         cp->app_data = &ip_vs_ftp_pasv;
 363                         return 1;
 364                 }
 365                 data++;
 366         }
 367
 368         /*
 369          * To support virtual FTP server, the scenerio is as follows:
 370          *       FTP client ----> Load Balancer ----> FTP server
 371          * First detect the port number in the application data,
 372          * then create a new connection entry for the coming data
 373          * connection.
 374          */
 375         if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data_start, data_limit,
 376                                    CLIENT_STRING, sizeof(CLIENT_STRING)-1,
 377                                    ' ', '\r', &to.ip, &port,
 378                                    &start, &end) != 1)
 379                 return 1;
 380
 381         IP_VS_DBG(7, "PORT %pI4:%d detected\n", &to.ip, ntohs(port));
 382
 383         /* Passive mode off */
 384         cp->app_data = NULL;
 385
 386         /*
 387          * Now update or create a connection entry for it
 388          */
 389         IP_VS_DBG(7, "protocol %s %pI4:%d %pI4:%d\n",
 390                   ip_vs_proto_name(iph->protocol),
 391                   &to.ip, ntohs(port), &cp->vaddr.ip, 0);
 392
 393         {
 394                 struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
 395                 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(cp->ipvs, AF_INET,
 396                                       iph->protocol, &to, port, &cp->vaddr,
 397                                       htons(ntohs(cp->vport)-1), &p);
 398                 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_in_get(&p);
 399                 if (!n_cp) {
 400                         /* This is ipv4 only */
 401                         n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, AF_INET, &cp->daddr,
 402                                               htons(ntohs(cp->dport)-1),
 403                                               IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT, cp->dest,
 404                                               skb->mark);
 405                         if (!n_cp)
 406                                 return 0;
 407
 408                         /* add its controller */
 409                         ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp);
 410                 }
 411         }
 412
 413         /*
 414          *      Move tunnel to listen state
 415          */
 416         net = skb_net(skb);
 417         ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(net, n_cp);
 418         ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp);
 419
 420         return 1;
 421 }
 422
 423
 424 static struct ip_vs_app ip_vs_ftp = {
 425         .name =         "ftp",
 426         .type =         IP_VS_APP_TYPE_FTP,
 427         .protocol =     IPPROTO_TCP,
 428         .module =       THIS_MODULE,
 429         .incs_list =    LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_ftp.incs_list),
 430         .init_conn =    ip_vs_ftp_init_conn,
 431         .done_conn =    ip_vs_ftp_done_conn,
 432         .bind_conn =    NULL,
 433         .unbind_conn =  NULL,
 434         .pkt_out =      ip_vs_ftp_out,
 435         .pkt_in =       ip_vs_ftp_in,
 436 };
 437
 438 /*
 439  *      per netns ip_vs_ftp initialization
 440  */
 441 static int __net_init __ip_vs_ftp_init(struct net *net)
 442 {
 443         int i, ret;
 444         struct ip_vs_app *app;
 445         struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
 446
 447         if (!ipvs)
 448                 return -ENOENT;
 449
 450         app = register_ip_vs_app(net, &ip_vs_ftp);
 451         if (IS_ERR(app))
 452                 return PTR_ERR(app);
 453
 454         for (i = 0; i < ports_count; i++) {
 455                 if (!ports[i])
 456                         continue;
 457                 ret = register_ip_vs_app_inc(net, app, app->protocol, ports[i]);
 458                 if (ret)
 459                         goto err_unreg;
 460                 pr_info("%s: loaded support on port[%d] = %d\n",
 461                         app->name, i, ports[i]);
 462         }
 463         return 0;
 464
 465 err_unreg:
 466         unregister_ip_vs_app(net, &ip_vs_ftp);
 467         return ret;
 468 }
 469 /*
 470  *      netns exit
 471  */
 472 static void __ip_vs_ftp_exit(struct net *net)
 473 {
 474         unregister_ip_vs_app(net, &ip_vs_ftp);
 475 }
 476
 477 static struct pernet_operations ip_vs_ftp_ops = {
 478         .init = __ip_vs_ftp_init,
 479         .exit = __ip_vs_ftp_exit,
 480 };
 481
 482 static int __init ip_vs_ftp_init(void)
 483 {
 484         int rv;
 485
 486         rv = register_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_ftp_ops);
 487         /* rcu_barrier() is called by netns on error */
 488         return rv;
 489 }
 490
 491 /*
 492  *      ip_vs_ftp finish.
 493  */
 494 static void __exit ip_vs_ftp_exit(void)
 495 {
 496         unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_ftp_ops);
 497         /* rcu_barrier() is called by netns */
 498 }
 499
 500
 501 module_init(ip_vs_ftp_init);
 502 module_exit(ip_vs_ftp_exit);
 503 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");