5cfd914d9a3986f56d5c95924321d511358ea82d
2 * ip_vs_xmit.c: various packet transmitters for IPVS
4 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
5 * Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * Description of forwarding methods:
15 * - all transmitters are called from LOCAL_IN (remote clients) and
16 * LOCAL_OUT (local clients) but for ICMP can be called from FORWARD
17 * - not all connections have destination server, for example,
18 * connections in backup server when fwmark is used
19 * - bypass connections use daddr from packet
20 * - we can use dst without ref while sending in RCU section, we use
21 * ref when returning NF_ACCEPT for NAT-ed packet via loopback
23 * - skb->dev is NULL, skb->protocol is not set (both are set in POST_ROUTING)
24 * - skb->pkt_type is not set yet
25 * - the only place where we can see skb->sk != NULL
28 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/tcp.h> /* for tcphdr */
35 #include <net/tcp.h> /* for csum_tcpudp_magic */
37 #include <net/icmp.h> /* for icmp_send */
38 #include <net/route.h> /* for ip_route_output */
40 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
41 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
42 #include <net/addrconf.h>
43 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
44 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
45 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
47 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
50 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
= 1, /* Allow local dest */
51 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
= 2, /* Allow non-local dest */
52 IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR
= 4, /* Allow redirect from remote daddr to
55 IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT
= 8, /* Always bind route to saddr */
56 IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH
= 16,/* Route via remote addr */
57 IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
= 32,/* Tunnel mode */
60 static inline struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc(void)
62 return kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_vs_dest_dst
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
65 static inline void ip_vs_dest_dst_free(struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*dest_dst
)
71 * Destination cache to speed up outgoing route lookup
74 __ip_vs_dst_set(struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
, struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*dest_dst
,
75 struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 dst_cookie
)
77 struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*old
;
79 old
= rcu_dereference_protected(dest
->dest_dst
,
80 lockdep_is_held(&dest
->dst_lock
));
83 dest_dst
->dst_cache
= dst
;
84 dest_dst
->dst_cookie
= dst_cookie
;
86 rcu_assign_pointer(dest
->dest_dst
, dest_dst
);
89 call_rcu(&old
->rcu_head
, ip_vs_dest_dst_rcu_free
);
92 static inline struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*
93 __ip_vs_dst_check(struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
)
95 struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*dest_dst
= rcu_dereference(dest
->dest_dst
);
96 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
100 dst
= dest_dst
->dst_cache
;
102 dst
->ops
->check(dst
, dest_dst
->dst_cookie
) == NULL
)
108 __mtu_check_toobig_v6(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 mtu
)
110 if (IP6CB(skb
)->frag_max_size
) {
111 /* frag_max_size tell us that, this packet have been
112 * defragmented by netfilter IPv6 conntrack module.
114 if (IP6CB(skb
)->frag_max_size
> mtu
)
115 return true; /* largest fragment violate MTU */
117 else if (skb
->len
> mtu
&& !skb_is_gso(skb
)) {
118 return true; /* Packet size violate MTU size */
123 /* Get route to daddr, update *saddr, optionally bind route to saddr */
124 static struct rtable
*do_output_route4(struct net
*net
, __be32 daddr
,
125 int rt_mode
, __be32
*saddr
)
131 memset(&fl4
, 0, sizeof(fl4
));
133 fl4
.flowi4_flags
= (rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH
) ?
134 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH
: 0;
137 rt
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
139 /* Invalid saddr ? */
140 if (PTR_ERR(rt
) == -EINVAL
&& *saddr
&&
141 rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT
&& !loop
) {
143 flowi4_update_output(&fl4
, 0, 0, daddr
, 0);
146 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_route_output error, dest: %pI4\n", &daddr
);
148 } else if (!*saddr
&& rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT
&& fl4
.saddr
) {
151 flowi4_update_output(&fl4
, 0, 0, daddr
, fl4
.saddr
);
159 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
160 static inline int __ip_vs_is_local_route6(struct rt6_info
*rt
)
162 return rt
->dst
.dev
&& rt
->dst
.dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
;
166 static inline bool crosses_local_route_boundary(int skb_af
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
168 bool new_rt_is_local
)
170 bool rt_mode_allow_local
= !!(rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
);
171 bool rt_mode_allow_non_local
= !!(rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
);
172 bool rt_mode_allow_redirect
= !!(rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR
);
173 bool source_is_loopback
;
174 bool old_rt_is_local
;
176 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
177 if (skb_af
== AF_INET6
) {
178 int addr_type
= ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb
)->saddr
);
181 (!skb
->dev
|| skb
->dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
182 (addr_type
& IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK
);
183 old_rt_is_local
= __ip_vs_is_local_route6(
184 (struct rt6_info
*)skb_dst(skb
));
188 source_is_loopback
= ipv4_is_loopback(ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
);
189 old_rt_is_local
= skb_rtable(skb
)->rt_flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
;
192 if (unlikely(new_rt_is_local
)) {
193 if (!rt_mode_allow_local
)
195 if (!rt_mode_allow_redirect
&& !old_rt_is_local
)
198 if (!rt_mode_allow_non_local
)
200 if (source_is_loopback
)
206 static inline void maybe_update_pmtu(int skb_af
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int mtu
)
208 struct sock
*sk
= skb
->sk
;
209 struct rtable
*ort
= skb_rtable(skb
);
211 if (!skb
->dev
&& sk
&& sk_fullsock(sk
))
212 ort
->dst
.ops
->update_pmtu(&ort
->dst
, sk
, NULL
, mtu
);
215 static inline bool ensure_mtu_is_adequate(int skb_af
, int rt_mode
,
216 struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
,
217 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int mtu
)
219 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
220 if (skb_af
== AF_INET6
) {
221 struct net
*net
= dev_net(skb_dst(skb
)->dev
);
223 if (unlikely(__mtu_check_toobig_v6(skb
, mtu
))) {
225 skb
->dev
= net
->loopback_dev
;
226 /* only send ICMP too big on first fragment */
227 if (!ipvsh
->fragoffs
&& !ip_vs_iph_icmp(ipvsh
))
228 icmpv6_send(skb
, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
, 0, mtu
);
229 IP_VS_DBG(1, "frag needed for %pI6c\n",
230 &ipv6_hdr(skb
)->saddr
);
236 struct netns_ipvs
*ipvs
= net_ipvs(skb_net(skb
));
238 /* If we're going to tunnel the packet and pmtu discovery
239 * is disabled, we'll just fragment it anyway
241 if ((rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
) && !sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs
))
244 if (unlikely(ip_hdr(skb
)->frag_off
& htons(IP_DF
) &&
245 skb
->len
> mtu
&& !skb_is_gso(skb
) &&
246 !ip_vs_iph_icmp(ipvsh
))) {
247 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
,
249 IP_VS_DBG(1, "frag needed for %pI4\n",
250 &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
);
258 /* Get route to destination or remote server */
260 __ip_vs_get_out_rt(struct netns_ipvs
*ipvs
, int skb_af
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
261 struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
,
262 __be32 daddr
, int rt_mode
, __be32
*ret_saddr
,
263 struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
265 struct net
*net
= ipvs
->net
;
266 struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*dest_dst
;
267 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
269 int local
, noref
= 1;
272 dest_dst
= __ip_vs_dst_check(dest
);
273 if (likely(dest_dst
))
274 rt
= (struct rtable
*) dest_dst
->dst_cache
;
276 dest_dst
= ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc();
277 spin_lock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
279 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
280 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
283 rt
= do_output_route4(net
, dest
->addr
.ip
, rt_mode
,
284 &dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.ip
);
286 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
287 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
288 ip_vs_dest_dst_free(dest_dst
);
291 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, dest_dst
, &rt
->dst
, 0);
292 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
293 IP_VS_DBG(10, "new dst %pI4, src %pI4, refcnt=%d\n",
294 &dest
->addr
.ip
, &dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.ip
,
295 atomic_read(&rt
->dst
.__refcnt
));
298 *ret_saddr
= dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.ip
;
300 __be32 saddr
= htonl(INADDR_ANY
);
304 /* For such unconfigured boxes avoid many route lookups
305 * for performance reasons because we do not remember saddr
307 rt_mode
&= ~IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT
;
308 rt
= do_output_route4(net
, daddr
, rt_mode
, &saddr
);
315 local
= (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
) ? 1 : 0;
316 if (unlikely(crosses_local_route_boundary(skb_af
, skb
, rt_mode
,
318 IP_VS_DBG_RL("We are crossing local and non-local addresses"
319 " daddr=%pI4\n", &daddr
);
323 if (unlikely(local
)) {
324 /* skb to local stack, preserve old route */
330 if (likely(!(rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
))) {
331 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->dst
);
333 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->dst
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
);
335 IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than 68\n", __func__
);
338 maybe_update_pmtu(skb_af
, skb
, mtu
);
341 if (!ensure_mtu_is_adequate(skb_af
, rt_mode
, ipvsh
, skb
, mtu
))
347 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
349 skb_dst_set(skb
, dst_clone(&rt
->dst
));
351 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
361 dst_link_failure(skb
);
365 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
366 static struct dst_entry
*
367 __ip_vs_route_output_v6(struct net
*net
, struct in6_addr
*daddr
,
368 struct in6_addr
*ret_saddr
, int do_xfrm
, int rt_mode
)
370 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
371 struct flowi6 fl6
= {
375 if (rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH
)
376 fl6
.flowi6_flags
= FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH
;
378 dst
= ip6_route_output(net
, NULL
, &fl6
);
383 if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6
.saddr
) &&
384 ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net
, ip6_dst_idev(dst
)->dev
,
385 &fl6
.daddr
, 0, &fl6
.saddr
) < 0)
388 dst
= xfrm_lookup(net
, dst
, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6
), NULL
, 0);
394 *ret_saddr
= fl6
.saddr
;
399 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip6_route_output error, dest: %pI6\n", daddr
);
404 * Get route to destination or remote server
407 __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(int skb_af
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
,
408 struct in6_addr
*daddr
, struct in6_addr
*ret_saddr
,
409 struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
, int do_xfrm
, int rt_mode
)
411 struct net
*net
= dev_net(skb_dst(skb
)->dev
);
412 struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*dest_dst
;
413 struct rt6_info
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
414 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
416 int local
, noref
= 1;
419 dest_dst
= __ip_vs_dst_check(dest
);
420 if (likely(dest_dst
))
421 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) dest_dst
->dst_cache
;
425 dest_dst
= ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc();
426 spin_lock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
428 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
429 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
432 dst
= __ip_vs_route_output_v6(net
, &dest
->addr
.in6
,
433 &dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.in6
,
436 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
437 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
438 ip_vs_dest_dst_free(dest_dst
);
441 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) dst
;
442 cookie
= rt6_get_cookie(rt
);
443 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, dest_dst
, &rt
->dst
, cookie
);
444 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
445 IP_VS_DBG(10, "new dst %pI6, src %pI6, refcnt=%d\n",
446 &dest
->addr
.in6
, &dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.in6
,
447 atomic_read(&rt
->dst
.__refcnt
));
450 *ret_saddr
= dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.in6
;
453 dst
= __ip_vs_route_output_v6(net
, daddr
, ret_saddr
, do_xfrm
,
457 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) dst
;
460 local
= __ip_vs_is_local_route6(rt
);
462 if (unlikely(crosses_local_route_boundary(skb_af
, skb
, rt_mode
,
464 IP_VS_DBG_RL("We are crossing local and non-local addresses"
465 " daddr=%pI6\n", daddr
);
469 if (unlikely(local
)) {
470 /* skb to local stack, preserve old route */
472 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
477 if (likely(!(rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
)))
478 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->dst
);
480 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->dst
) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
);
481 if (mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
) {
482 IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than %d\n", __func__
,
486 maybe_update_pmtu(skb_af
, skb
, mtu
);
489 if (!ensure_mtu_is_adequate(skb_af
, rt_mode
, ipvsh
, skb
, mtu
))
495 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
497 skb_dst_set(skb
, dst_clone(&rt
->dst
));
499 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
505 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
509 /* The ip6_link_failure function requires the dev field to be set
510 * in order to get the net (further for the sake of fwmark
514 skb
->dev
= skb_dst(skb
)->dev
;
516 dst_link_failure(skb
);
522 /* return NF_ACCEPT to allow forwarding or other NF_xxx on error */
523 static inline int ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
524 struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
)
528 skb
->ipvs_property
= 1;
529 if (unlikely(cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT
))
530 ret
= ip_vs_confirm_conntrack(skb
);
531 if (ret
== NF_ACCEPT
) {
533 skb_forward_csum(skb
);
535 skb_sender_cpu_clear(skb
);
540 /* In the event of a remote destination, it's possible that we would have
541 * matches against an old socket (particularly a TIME-WAIT socket). This
542 * causes havoc down the line (ip_local_out et. al. expect regular sockets
543 * and invalid memory accesses will happen) so simply drop the association
546 static inline void ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
548 /* If dev is set, the packet came from the LOCAL_IN callback and
549 * not from a local TCP socket.
555 /* return NF_STOLEN (sent) or NF_ACCEPT if local=1 (not sent) */
556 static inline int ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(int pf
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
557 struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
, int local
)
561 skb
->ipvs_property
= 1;
562 if (likely(!(cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT
)))
565 ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb
, cp
, 1);
567 /* Remove the early_demux association unless it's bound for the
568 * exact same port and address on this host after translation.
570 if (!local
|| cp
->vport
!= cp
->dport
||
571 !ip_vs_addr_equal(cp
->af
, &cp
->vaddr
, &cp
->daddr
))
572 ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(skb
);
575 skb_forward_csum(skb
);
577 skb_sender_cpu_clear(skb
);
578 NF_HOOK(pf
, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT
, cp
->ipvs
->net
, NULL
, skb
,
579 NULL
, skb_dst(skb
)->dev
, dst_output_okfn
);
586 /* return NF_STOLEN (sent) or NF_ACCEPT if local=1 (not sent) */
587 static inline int ip_vs_send_or_cont(int pf
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
588 struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
, int local
)
592 skb
->ipvs_property
= 1;
593 if (likely(!(cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT
)))
596 ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(skb
);
597 skb_forward_csum(skb
);
599 skb_sender_cpu_clear(skb
);
600 NF_HOOK(pf
, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT
, cp
->ipvs
->net
, NULL
, skb
,
601 NULL
, skb_dst(skb
)->dev
, dst_output_okfn
);
609 * NULL transmitter (do nothing except return NF_ACCEPT)
612 ip_vs_null_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
613 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
615 /* we do not touch skb and do not need pskb ptr */
616 return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, 1);
622 * Let packets bypass the destination when the destination is not
623 * available, it may be only used in transparent cache cluster.
626 ip_vs_bypass_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
627 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
629 struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
634 if (__ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
->ipvs
, cp
->af
, skb
, NULL
, iph
->daddr
,
635 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
, NULL
, ipvsh
) < 0)
640 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
643 ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, 0);
656 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
658 ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
659 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
661 struct ipv6hdr
*iph
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
666 if (__ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp
->af
, skb
, NULL
, &iph
->daddr
, NULL
,
667 ipvsh
, 0, IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
) < 0)
670 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
673 ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, 0);
688 * NAT transmitter (only for outside-to-inside nat forwarding)
689 * Not used for related ICMP
692 ip_vs_nat_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
693 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
695 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
696 int local
, rc
, was_input
;
701 /* check if it is a connection of no-client-port */
702 if (unlikely(cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT
)) {
705 p
= skb_header_pointer(skb
, ipvsh
->len
, sizeof(_pt
), &_pt
);
708 ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(cp
, *p
);
709 IP_VS_DBG(10, "filled cport=%d\n", ntohs(*p
));
712 was_input
= rt_is_input_route(skb_rtable(skb
));
713 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
->ipvs
, cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, cp
->daddr
.ip
,
714 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
715 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
716 IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR
, NULL
, ipvsh
);
719 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
721 * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
722 * to local address when connection is sync-ed
724 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
725 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC
&& local
) {
726 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
727 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
729 if (ct
&& !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct
)) {
730 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(10, AF_INET
, pp
, skb
, ipvsh
->off
,
732 "stopping DNAT to local address");
738 /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
739 if (local
&& ipv4_is_loopback(cp
->daddr
.ip
) && was_input
) {
740 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(1, AF_INET
, pp
, skb
, ipvsh
->off
,
741 "ip_vs_nat_xmit(): stopping DNAT to loopback "
746 /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
747 if (!skb_make_writable(skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
)))
750 if (skb_cow(skb
, rt
->dst
.dev
->hard_header_len
))
753 /* mangle the packet */
754 if (pp
->dnat_handler
&& !pp
->dnat_handler(skb
, pp
, cp
, ipvsh
))
756 ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
= cp
->daddr
.ip
;
757 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb
));
759 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, AF_INET
, pp
, skb
, ipvsh
->off
, "After DNAT");
761 /* FIXME: when application helper enlarges the packet and the length
762 is larger than the MTU of outgoing device, there will be still
765 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
768 rc
= ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, local
);
781 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
783 ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
784 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
786 struct rt6_info
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
792 /* check if it is a connection of no-client-port */
793 if (unlikely(cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT
&& !ipvsh
->fragoffs
)) {
795 p
= skb_header_pointer(skb
, ipvsh
->len
, sizeof(_pt
), &_pt
);
798 ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(cp
, *p
);
799 IP_VS_DBG(10, "filled cport=%d\n", ntohs(*p
));
802 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
,
804 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
805 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
809 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) skb_dst(skb
);
811 * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
812 * to local address when connection is sync-ed
814 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
815 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC
&& local
) {
816 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
817 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
819 if (ct
&& !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct
)) {
820 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(10, AF_INET6
, pp
, skb
, ipvsh
->off
,
821 "ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(): "
822 "stopping DNAT to local address");
828 /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
829 if (local
&& skb
->dev
&& !(skb
->dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
830 ipv6_addr_type(&cp
->daddr
.in6
) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK
) {
831 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(1, AF_INET6
, pp
, skb
, ipvsh
->off
,
832 "ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(): "
833 "stopping DNAT to loopback address");
837 /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
838 if (!skb_make_writable(skb
, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
)))
841 if (skb_cow(skb
, rt
->dst
.dev
->hard_header_len
))
844 /* mangle the packet */
845 if (pp
->dnat_handler
&& !pp
->dnat_handler(skb
, pp
, cp
, ipvsh
))
847 ipv6_hdr(skb
)->daddr
= cp
->daddr
.in6
;
849 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, AF_INET6
, pp
, skb
, ipvsh
->off
, "After DNAT");
851 /* FIXME: when application helper enlarges the packet and the length
852 is larger than the MTU of outgoing device, there will be still
855 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
858 rc
= ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, local
);
872 /* When forwarding a packet, we must ensure that we've got enough headroom
873 * for the encapsulation packet in the skb. This also gives us an
874 * opportunity to figure out what the payload_len, dsfield, ttl, and df
875 * values should be, so that we won't need to look at the old ip header
878 static struct sk_buff
*
879 ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int skb_af
,
880 unsigned int max_headroom
, __u8
*next_protocol
,
881 __u32
*payload_len
, __u8
*dsfield
, __u8
*ttl
,
884 struct sk_buff
*new_skb
= NULL
;
885 struct iphdr
*old_iph
= NULL
;
886 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
887 struct ipv6hdr
*old_ipv6h
= NULL
;
890 ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(skb
);
892 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < max_headroom
|| skb_cloned(skb
)) {
893 new_skb
= skb_realloc_headroom(skb
, max_headroom
);
897 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb
, skb
->sk
);
902 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
903 if (skb_af
== AF_INET6
) {
904 old_ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
905 *next_protocol
= IPPROTO_IPV6
;
908 ntohs(old_ipv6h
->payload_len
) +
910 *dsfield
= ipv6_get_dsfield(old_ipv6h
);
911 *ttl
= old_ipv6h
->hop_limit
;
917 old_iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
918 /* Copy DF, reset fragment offset and MF */
920 *df
= (old_iph
->frag_off
& htons(IP_DF
));
921 *next_protocol
= IPPROTO_IPIP
;
923 /* fix old IP header checksum */
924 ip_send_check(old_iph
);
925 *dsfield
= ipv4_get_dsfield(old_iph
);
928 *payload_len
= ntohs(old_iph
->tot_len
);
934 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
937 static inline int __tun_gso_type_mask(int encaps_af
, int orig_af
)
939 if (encaps_af
== AF_INET
) {
940 if (orig_af
== AF_INET
)
946 /* GSO: we need to provide proper SKB_GSO_ value for IPv6:
953 * IP Tunneling transmitter
955 * This function encapsulates the packet in a new IP packet, its
956 * destination will be set to cp->daddr. Most code of this function
957 * is taken from ipip.c.
959 * It is used in VS/TUN cluster. The load balancer selects a real
960 * server from a cluster based on a scheduling algorithm,
961 * encapsulates the request packet and forwards it to the selected
962 * server. For example, all real servers are configured with
963 * "ifconfig tunl0 <Virtual IP Address> up". When the server receives
964 * the encapsulated packet, it will decapsulate the packet, processe
965 * the request and return the response packets directly to the client
966 * without passing the load balancer. This can greatly increase the
967 * scalability of virtual server.
969 * Used for ANY protocol
972 ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
973 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
975 struct netns_ipvs
*ipvs
= cp
->ipvs
;
976 struct net
*net
= ipvs
->net
;
977 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
978 __be32 saddr
; /* Source for tunnel */
979 struct net_device
*tdev
; /* Device to other host */
980 __u8 next_protocol
= 0;
985 struct iphdr
*iph
; /* Our new IP header */
986 unsigned int max_headroom
; /* The extra header space needed */
992 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(ipvs
, cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, cp
->daddr
.ip
,
993 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
994 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
995 IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT
|
996 IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
, &saddr
, ipvsh
);
1001 return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, 1);
1004 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1008 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
1010 max_headroom
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
);
1012 /* We only care about the df field if sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs) is set */
1013 dfp
= sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs
) ? &df
: NULL
;
1014 skb
= ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(skb
, cp
->af
, max_headroom
,
1015 &next_protocol
, NULL
, &dsfield
,
1020 skb
= iptunnel_handle_offloads(
1021 skb
, false, __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET
, cp
->af
));
1025 skb
->transport_header
= skb
->network_header
;
1027 skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
));
1028 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
1029 memset(&(IPCB(skb
)->opt
), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb
)->opt
));
1032 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
1036 iph
->ihl
= sizeof(struct iphdr
)>>2;
1038 iph
->protocol
= next_protocol
;
1040 iph
->daddr
= cp
->daddr
.ip
;
1043 ip_select_ident(net
, skb
, NULL
);
1045 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1048 ret
= ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(skb
, cp
);
1049 if (ret
== NF_ACCEPT
)
1051 else if (ret
== NF_DROP
)
1067 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1069 ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
1070 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
1072 struct rt6_info
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
1073 struct in6_addr saddr
; /* Source for tunnel */
1074 struct net_device
*tdev
; /* Device to other host */
1075 __u8 next_protocol
= 0;
1076 __u32 payload_len
= 0;
1079 struct ipv6hdr
*iph
; /* Our new IP header */
1080 unsigned int max_headroom
; /* The extra header space needed */
1086 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
,
1088 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
1089 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
1090 IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
);
1095 return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, 1);
1098 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) skb_dst(skb
);
1102 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
1104 max_headroom
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev
) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
);
1106 skb
= ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(skb
, cp
->af
, max_headroom
,
1107 &next_protocol
, &payload_len
,
1108 &dsfield
, &ttl
, NULL
);
1112 skb
= iptunnel_handle_offloads(
1113 skb
, false, __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET6
, cp
->af
));
1117 skb
->transport_header
= skb
->network_header
;
1119 skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
));
1120 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
1121 memset(&(IPCB(skb
)->opt
), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb
)->opt
));
1124 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
1126 iph
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
1128 iph
->nexthdr
= next_protocol
;
1129 iph
->payload_len
= htons(payload_len
);
1130 memset(&iph
->flow_lbl
, 0, sizeof(iph
->flow_lbl
));
1131 ipv6_change_dsfield(iph
, 0, dsfield
);
1132 iph
->daddr
= cp
->daddr
.in6
;
1134 iph
->hop_limit
= ttl
;
1136 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1139 ret
= ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(skb
, cp
);
1140 if (ret
== NF_ACCEPT
)
1142 else if (ret
== NF_DROP
)
1161 * Direct Routing transmitter
1162 * Used for ANY protocol
1165 ip_vs_dr_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
1166 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
1173 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
->ipvs
, cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, cp
->daddr
.ip
,
1174 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
1175 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
1176 IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH
, NULL
, ipvsh
);
1181 return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, 1);
1184 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb
));
1186 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1189 ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, 0);
1202 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1204 ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
1205 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
1212 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
,
1214 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
1215 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
1216 IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH
);
1221 return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, 1);
1224 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1227 ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, 0);
1243 * ICMP packet transmitter
1244 * called by the ip_vs_in_icmp
1247 ip_vs_icmp_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
1248 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, int offset
, unsigned int hooknum
,
1249 struct ip_vs_iphdr
*iph
)
1251 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
1254 int rt_mode
, was_input
;
1258 /* The ICMP packet for VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE will be
1259 forwarded directly here, because there is no need to
1260 translate address/port back */
1261 if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp
) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ
) {
1262 if (cp
->packet_xmit
)
1263 rc
= cp
->packet_xmit(skb
, cp
, pp
, iph
);
1266 /* do not touch skb anymore */
1267 atomic_inc(&cp
->in_pkts
);
1272 * mangle and send the packet here (only for VS/NAT)
1274 was_input
= rt_is_input_route(skb_rtable(skb
));
1276 /* LOCALNODE from FORWARD hook is not supported */
1277 rt_mode
= (hooknum
!= NF_INET_FORWARD
) ?
1278 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
| IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
1279 IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR
: IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
;
1281 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
->ipvs
, cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, cp
->daddr
.ip
, rt_mode
,
1285 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1288 * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
1289 * to local address when connection is sync-ed
1291 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
1292 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC
&& local
) {
1293 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
1294 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
1296 if (ct
&& !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct
)) {
1297 IP_VS_DBG(10, "%s(): "
1298 "stopping DNAT to local address %pI4\n",
1299 __func__
, &cp
->daddr
.ip
);
1305 /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
1306 if (local
&& ipv4_is_loopback(cp
->daddr
.ip
) && was_input
) {
1307 IP_VS_DBG(1, "%s(): "
1308 "stopping DNAT to loopback %pI4\n",
1309 __func__
, &cp
->daddr
.ip
);
1313 /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
1314 if (!skb_make_writable(skb
, offset
))
1317 if (skb_cow(skb
, rt
->dst
.dev
->hard_header_len
))
1320 ip_vs_nat_icmp(skb
, pp
, cp
, 0);
1322 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1325 rc
= ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, local
);
1338 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1340 ip_vs_icmp_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
1341 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, int offset
, unsigned int hooknum
,
1342 struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
1344 struct rt6_info
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
1351 /* The ICMP packet for VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE will be
1352 forwarded directly here, because there is no need to
1353 translate address/port back */
1354 if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp
) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ
) {
1355 if (cp
->packet_xmit
)
1356 rc
= cp
->packet_xmit(skb
, cp
, pp
, ipvsh
);
1359 /* do not touch skb anymore */
1360 atomic_inc(&cp
->in_pkts
);
1365 * mangle and send the packet here (only for VS/NAT)
1368 /* LOCALNODE from FORWARD hook is not supported */
1369 rt_mode
= (hooknum
!= NF_INET_FORWARD
) ?
1370 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
| IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
1371 IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR
: IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
;
1373 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
,
1374 NULL
, ipvsh
, 0, rt_mode
);
1377 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) skb_dst(skb
);
1379 * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
1380 * to local address when connection is sync-ed
1382 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
1383 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC
&& local
) {
1384 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
1385 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
1387 if (ct
&& !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct
)) {
1388 IP_VS_DBG(10, "%s(): "
1389 "stopping DNAT to local address %pI6\n",
1390 __func__
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
);
1396 /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
1397 if (local
&& skb
->dev
&& !(skb
->dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
1398 ipv6_addr_type(&cp
->daddr
.in6
) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK
) {
1399 IP_VS_DBG(1, "%s(): "
1400 "stopping DNAT to loopback %pI6\n",
1401 __func__
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
);
1405 /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
1406 if (!skb_make_writable(skb
, offset
))
1409 if (skb_cow(skb
, rt
->dst
.dev
->hard_header_len
))
1412 ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(skb
, pp
, cp
, 0);
1414 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1417 rc
= ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, local
);
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