sched: get effective policy and rt_prio

sched: get effective policy and rt_prio

Helper functions to get the effective policy and rt_priority from the
prio and policy values. This is useful in PI situations because these
fields are not updated in the task, only the sched_class is temporarily
modified.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Desfossez <jdesfossez@efficios.com>