Add unit tests for lttng_ust_elf
authorAntoine Busque <abusque@efficios.com>
Thu, 30 Jul 2015 20:37:04 +0000 (16:37 -0400)
committerMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Sat, 29 Aug 2015 02:13:57 +0000 (22:13 -0400)
This adds unit tests for UST's ELF parser. Also included are test ELF
files for multiple architectures (x86, x86_64, armeb, aarch64_be). The
procedure to generate these test files is described in
`tests/ust-elf/README.md`.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Busque <abusque@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
17 files changed:
.gitignore
configure.ac
tests/Makefile.am
tests/unit_tests
tests/ust-elf/Makefile.am [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/ust-elf/README.md [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/ust-elf/data/aarch64_be/main.elf [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/ust-elf/data/aarch64_be/main.elf.debug [new file with mode: 0755]
tests/ust-elf/data/armeb/main.elf [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/ust-elf/data/armeb/main.elf.debug [new file with mode: 0755]
tests/ust-elf/data/main.c [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/ust-elf/data/x86/main.elf [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/ust-elf/data/x86/main.elf.debug [new file with mode: 0755]
tests/ust-elf/data/x86_64/main.elf [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/ust-elf/data/x86_64/main.elf.debug [new file with mode: 0755]
tests/ust-elf/prog.c [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/ust-elf/test_ust_elf [new file with mode: 0755]

index 1039b1a050a2a21eb5982386a934350aa854a23a..b1f985b8503fa4057fecec74f8d72626363100b2 100644 (file)
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ tests/trace_event/trace_event_test
 tests/tracepoint/benchmark/tracepoint_benchmark
 tests/tracepoint/tracepoint_test
 tests/snprintf/prog
+tests/ust-elf/prog
 tests/benchmark/bench1
 tests/benchmark/bench2
 
index ede0195213e823b94b6981a2018d4f53c786c6ee..cd92e1928ef9574a08b161cf1c707428b2c265a3 100644 (file)
@@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([
        tests/hello.cxx/Makefile
        tests/same_line_tracepoint/Makefile
        tests/snprintf/Makefile
+       tests/ust-elf/Makefile
        tests/benchmark/Makefile
        tests/utils/Makefile
        lttng-ust.pc
index 30b0e9a0f23897d6588bf37d8059c84c9004958a..3d7ceeb9d9cb874f1f8215a4f355c9af16b9dcf3 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-SUBDIRS = utils hello same_line_tracepoint snprintf benchmark
+SUBDIRS = utils hello same_line_tracepoint snprintf benchmark ust-elf
 
 if CXX_WORKS
 SUBDIRS += hello.cxx
index 911013834e2e736eb0108780c8637c456d3f75d8..4d69789be94afd682470c47ab67ffd8dbf1cc718 100644 (file)
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 snprintf/test_snprintf
+ust-elf/test_ust_elf
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/Makefile.am b/tests/ust-elf/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3cb5442
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/include -I$(top_srcdir)/tests/utils
+
+noinst_PROGRAMS = prog
+prog_SOURCES = prog.c
+prog_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/liblttng-ust/liblttng-ust.la \
+       $(top_builddir)/tests/utils/libtap.a
+
+SCRIPT_LIST = test_ust_elf
+
+dist_noinst_SCRIPTS = $(SCRIPT_LIST)
+
+all-local:
+       @if [ x"$(srcdir)" != x"$(builddir)" ]; then \
+               for script in $(SCRIPT_LIST); do \
+                       cp -f $(srcdir)/$$script $(builddir); \
+               done; \
+       fi
+
+clean-local:
+       @if [ x"$(srcdir)" != x"$(builddir)" ]; then \
+               for script in $(SCRIPT_LIST); do \
+                       rm -f $(builddir)/$$script; \
+               done; \
+       fi
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/README.md b/tests/ust-elf/README.md
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..787af8c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+lttng_ust_elf unit tests
+========================
+
+This is a series of unit tests for LTTng UST's ELF parser. The parser
+is used to retrieve memory size, build ID, and debug link information
+from ELF objects (standalone executable or shared object) for base
+address statedump or dl events.
+
+The parser should technically be able to read ELF files from any 32-
+or 64-bit architecture, little- or big- endian.
+
+However, to restrict the total amount of testing done, only 4
+architectures representing all combinations of bitness and endianness
+are currently tested:
+
+* x86
+* x86_64
+* armeb
+* aarch64_be
+
+For each architecture, there is a corresponding subdirectory under
+`data`, and each of these directories contains exactly 2 files,
+`main.elf` and `main.elf.debug`.
+
+The ELF files are generated from the trivial `main.c` program found in
+`data/`, using GNU toolchains. The program contains a static array in
+order to ensure the creation of a `.bss` section in the ELF file,
+which is one of the multiple factors leading to different file and
+in-memory size.
+
+The program is compiled with `gcc -g main.c -o main.elf`. On certain
+architectures, it is necessary to explicitly specify the
+`-Wl,--build-id=sha1` flags to include a build ID in the resulting
+executable.
+
+The debug information bundled in `main.elf` is then copied into
+`main.elf.debug` and stripped, and a debug link pointing to this file
+is added to the executable. The commands used are as follow:
+
+    $ objcopy --only-keep-debug main.elf main.elf.debug
+    $ strip -g main.elf
+    $ objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=main.elf.debug main.elf
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/data/aarch64_be/main.elf b/tests/ust-elf/data/aarch64_be/main.elf
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c30502e
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/ust-elf/data/aarch64_be/main.elf differ
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/data/aarch64_be/main.elf.debug b/tests/ust-elf/data/aarch64_be/main.elf.debug
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..c48fc19
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/ust-elf/data/aarch64_be/main.elf.debug differ
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/data/armeb/main.elf b/tests/ust-elf/data/armeb/main.elf
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..10e470c
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/ust-elf/data/armeb/main.elf differ
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/data/armeb/main.elf.debug b/tests/ust-elf/data/armeb/main.elf.debug
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..0971af3
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/ust-elf/data/armeb/main.elf.debug differ
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/data/main.c b/tests/ust-elf/data/main.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d756a50
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+int main()
+{
+       char buf[100];
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/data/x86/main.elf b/tests/ust-elf/data/x86/main.elf
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..30f7746
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/ust-elf/data/x86/main.elf differ
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/data/x86/main.elf.debug b/tests/ust-elf/data/x86/main.elf.debug
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..ea0aafc
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/ust-elf/data/x86/main.elf.debug differ
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/data/x86_64/main.elf b/tests/ust-elf/data/x86_64/main.elf
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..341e4a2
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/ust-elf/data/x86_64/main.elf differ
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/data/x86_64/main.elf.debug b/tests/ust-elf/data/x86_64/main.elf.debug
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..275f2ca
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/ust-elf/data/x86_64/main.elf.debug differ
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/prog.c b/tests/ust-elf/prog.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..bc36b32
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015  Antoine Busque <abusque@efficios.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <lttng/ust-elf.h>
+#include "tap.h"
+
+#define NUM_ARCH 4
+#define NUM_TESTS_PER_ARCH 11
+#define NUM_TESTS (NUM_ARCH * NUM_TESTS_PER_ARCH)
+
+/*
+ * Expected memsz were computed using libelf, build ID and debug link
+ * were determined through readelf.
+ */
+#define X86_MEMSZ 8192
+#define X86_64_MEMSZ 4194304
+#define ARMEB_MEMSZ 65536
+#define AARCH64_BE_MEMSZ 131072
+
+#define X86_CRC 0x1531f73c
+#define X86_64_CRC 0xa048a98f
+#define ARMEB_CRC 0x9d40261b
+#define AARCH64_BE_CRC 0x2b8cedce
+
+#define BUILD_ID_LEN 20
+#define DBG_FILE "main.elf.debug"
+
+static
+void test_elf(const char *test_dir, const char *arch, uint64_t exp_memsz,
+               uint8_t *exp_build_id, uint32_t exp_crc)
+{
+       char path[PATH_MAX];
+       struct lttng_ust_elf *elf = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+       uint64_t memsz = 0;
+       int has_build_id = 0;
+       uint8_t *build_id = NULL;
+       size_t build_id_len = 0;
+       int has_debug_link = 0;
+       char *dbg_file = NULL;
+       uint32_t crc = 0;
+
+       diag("Testing %s support", arch);
+
+       snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/data/%s/main.elf", test_dir, arch);
+       elf = lttng_ust_elf_create(path);
+       ok(elf != NULL, "lttng_ust_elf_create");
+
+       ret = lttng_ust_elf_get_memsz(elf, &memsz);
+       ok(ret == 0, "lttng_ust_elf_get_memsz returned successfully");
+       ok(memsz == exp_memsz,
+               "memsz - expected: %lu, got: %lu",
+               exp_memsz, memsz);
+
+       ret = lttng_ust_elf_get_build_id(elf, &build_id, &build_id_len,
+                                       &has_build_id);
+       ok(ret == 0, "lttng_ust_elf_get_build_id returned successfully");
+       ok(has_build_id == 1, "build id marked as found");
+       ok(build_id_len == BUILD_ID_LEN,
+               "build_id_len - expected: %u, got: %u",
+               BUILD_ID_LEN, build_id_len);
+       ok(memcmp(build_id, exp_build_id, build_id_len) == 0,
+               "build_id has expected value");
+
+       ret = lttng_ust_elf_get_debug_link(elf, &dbg_file, &crc,
+                                       &has_debug_link);
+       ok(ret == 0, "lttng_ust_elf_get_debug_link returned successfully");
+       ok(has_debug_link == 1, "debug link marked as found");
+       ok(strcmp(dbg_file, DBG_FILE) == 0,
+               "debug link filename - expected: %s, got: %s",
+               DBG_FILE, dbg_file);
+       ok(crc == exp_crc,
+               "debug link crc - expected: %#x, got: %#x",
+               exp_crc, crc);
+
+       free(build_id);
+       free(dbg_file);
+       lttng_ust_elf_destroy(elf);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       uint8_t X86_BUILD_ID[BUILD_ID_LEN] = {
+               0x27, 0x79, 0x2a, 0xe7, 0xaa, 0xef, 0x72, 0x5c, 0x9c, 0x52,
+               0x80, 0xec, 0x1e, 0x18, 0xd8, 0x09, 0x02, 0xba, 0xbc, 0x82
+       };
+       uint8_t X86_64_BUILD_ID[BUILD_ID_LEN] = {
+               0x0f, 0x87, 0xb2, 0xe2, 0x24, 0x9c, 0xe1, 0xc2, 0x24, 0xb1,
+               0xf8, 0xb6, 0x65, 0x83, 0xa3, 0xc1, 0xcb, 0x30, 0x5c, 0x63
+       };
+       uint8_t ARMEB_BUILD_ID[BUILD_ID_LEN] = {
+               0x60, 0x5d, 0x26, 0xa0, 0x0e, 0x30, 0xa4, 0x29, 0xf4, 0xf1,
+               0x85, 0x53, 0xda, 0x90, 0x68, 0xe1, 0xf5, 0x67, 0xbe, 0x42
+       };
+       uint8_t AARCH64_BE_BUILD_ID[BUILD_ID_LEN] = {
+               0xb9, 0x0a, 0xa0, 0xed, 0xd1, 0x41, 0x42, 0xc3, 0x34, 0x85,
+               0xfa, 0x27, 0x2e, 0xa9, 0x2f, 0xd2, 0xe4, 0xf7, 0xb6, 0x60
+       };
+       const char *TEST_DIR = argv[1];
+
+       plan_tests(NUM_TESTS);
+
+       test_elf(TEST_DIR, "x86", X86_MEMSZ, X86_BUILD_ID, X86_CRC);
+       test_elf(TEST_DIR, "x86_64", X86_64_MEMSZ, X86_64_BUILD_ID, X86_64_CRC);
+       test_elf(TEST_DIR, "armeb", ARMEB_MEMSZ, ARMEB_BUILD_ID, ARMEB_CRC);
+       test_elf(TEST_DIR, "aarch64_be", AARCH64_BE_MEMSZ, AARCH64_BE_BUILD_ID,
+               AARCH64_BE_CRC);
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/ust-elf/test_ust_elf b/tests/ust-elf/test_ust_elf
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..cb7c7a9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+TEST_DIR=$(dirname $0)
+./${TEST_DIR}/prog $TEST_DIR
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