Restartable sequences: add rseq library and abi header
[lttng-ust.git] / libringbuffer / linux-rseq-abi.h
1 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_RSEQ_H
2 #define _UAPI_LINUX_RSEQ_H
3
4 /*
5 * linux/rseq.h
6 *
7 * Restartable sequences system call API
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
10 *
11 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
12 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
13 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
14 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 *
18 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
19 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 *
21 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
23 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
25 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
26 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
27 * SOFTWARE.
28 */
29
30 #ifdef __KERNEL__
31 # include <linux/types.h>
32 #else /* #ifdef __KERNEL__ */
33 # include <stdint.h>
34 #endif /* #else #ifdef __KERNEL__ */
35
36 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
37
38 #ifdef __LP64__
39 # define RSEQ_FIELD_u32_u64(field) uint64_t field
40 #elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? \
41 __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN : defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
42 # define RSEQ_FIELD_u32_u64(field) uint32_t _padding ## field, field
43 #else
44 # define RSEQ_FIELD_u32_u64(field) uint32_t field, _padding ## field
45 #endif
46
47 enum rseq_flags {
48 RSEQ_FORCE_UNREGISTER = (1 << 0),
49 };
50
51 /*
52 * struct rseq_cs is aligned on 4 * 8 bytes to ensure it is always
53 * contained within a single cache-line. It is usually declared as
54 * link-time constant data.
55 */
56 struct rseq_cs {
57 RSEQ_FIELD_u32_u64(start_ip);
58 RSEQ_FIELD_u32_u64(post_commit_ip);
59 RSEQ_FIELD_u32_u64(abort_ip);
60 } __attribute__((aligned(4 * sizeof(uint64_t))));
61
62 union rseq_cpu_event {
63 struct {
64 /*
65 * Restartable sequences cpu_id field.
66 * Updated by the kernel, and read by user-space with
67 * single-copy atomicity semantics. Aligned on 32-bit.
68 * Negative values are reserved for user-space.
69 */
70 int32_t cpu_id;
71 /*
72 * Restartable sequences event_counter field.
73 * Updated by the kernel, and read by user-space with
74 * single-copy atomicity semantics. Aligned on 32-bit.
75 */
76 uint32_t event_counter;
77 } e;
78 /*
79 * On architectures with 64-bit aligned reads, both cpu_id and
80 * event_counter can be read with single-copy atomicity
81 * semantics.
82 */
83 uint64_t v;
84 };
85
86 /*
87 * struct rseq is aligned on 2 * 8 bytes to ensure it is always
88 * contained within a single cache-line.
89 */
90 struct rseq {
91 union rseq_cpu_event u;
92 /*
93 * Restartable sequences rseq_cs field.
94 * Contains NULL when no critical section is active for the
95 * current thread, or holds a pointer to the currently active
96 * struct rseq_cs.
97 * Updated by user-space at the beginning and end of assembly
98 * instruction sequence block, and by the kernel when it
99 * restarts an assembly instruction sequence block. Read by the
100 * kernel with single-copy atomicity semantics. Aligned on
101 * 64-bit.
102 */
103 RSEQ_FIELD_u32_u64(rseq_cs);
104 } __attribute__((aligned(2 * sizeof(uint64_t))));
105
106 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_RSEQ_H */
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