gas/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-i386.c
CommitLineData
b534c6d3 1/* tc-i386.c -- Assemble code for the Intel 80386
f7e42eb4 2 Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
d382c579
TG
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,
4 2012
47926f60 5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
6
7 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8
9 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
12 any later version.
13
14 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
21 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 23
47926f60
KH
24/* Intel 80386 machine specific gas.
25 Written by Eliot Dresselhaus (eliot@mgm.mit.edu).
3e73aa7c 26 x86_64 support by Jan Hubicka (jh@suse.cz)
0f10071e 27 VIA PadLock support by Michal Ludvig (mludvig@suse.cz)
47926f60
KH
28 Bugs & suggestions are completely welcome. This is free software.
29 Please help us make it better. */
252b5132 30
252b5132 31#include "as.h"
3882b010 32#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 33#include "subsegs.h"
316e2c05 34#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
54cfded0 35#include "dw2gencfi.h"
d2b2c203 36#include "elf/x86-64.h"
40fb9820 37#include "opcodes/i386-init.h"
252b5132 38
252b5132
RH
39#ifndef REGISTER_WARNINGS
40#define REGISTER_WARNINGS 1
41#endif
42
c3332e24 43#ifndef INFER_ADDR_PREFIX
eecb386c 44#define INFER_ADDR_PREFIX 1
c3332e24
AM
45#endif
46
29b0f896
AM
47#ifndef DEFAULT_ARCH
48#define DEFAULT_ARCH "i386"
246fcdee 49#endif
252b5132 50
edde18a5
AM
51#ifndef INLINE
52#if __GNUC__ >= 2
53#define INLINE __inline__
54#else
55#define INLINE
56#endif
57#endif
58
6305a203
L
59/* Prefixes will be emitted in the order defined below.
60 WAIT_PREFIX must be the first prefix since FWAIT is really is an
61 instruction, and so must come before any prefixes.
62 The preferred prefix order is SEG_PREFIX, ADDR_PREFIX, DATA_PREFIX,
42164a71 63 REP_PREFIX/HLE_PREFIX, LOCK_PREFIX. */
6305a203
L
64#define WAIT_PREFIX 0
65#define SEG_PREFIX 1
66#define ADDR_PREFIX 2
67#define DATA_PREFIX 3
c32fa91d 68#define REP_PREFIX 4
42164a71 69#define HLE_PREFIX REP_PREFIX
c32fa91d
L
70#define LOCK_PREFIX 5
71#define REX_PREFIX 6 /* must come last. */
72#define MAX_PREFIXES 7 /* max prefixes per opcode */
6305a203
L
73
74/* we define the syntax here (modulo base,index,scale syntax) */
75#define REGISTER_PREFIX '%'
76#define IMMEDIATE_PREFIX '$'
77#define ABSOLUTE_PREFIX '*'
78
79/* these are the instruction mnemonic suffixes in AT&T syntax or
80 memory operand size in Intel syntax. */
81#define WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'w'
82#define BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX 'b'
83#define SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX 's'
84#define LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX 'l'
85#define QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'q'
86#define XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'x'
c0f3af97 87#define YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'y'
6305a203
L
88/* Intel Syntax. Use a non-ascii letter since since it never appears
89 in instructions. */
90#define LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX '\1'
91
92#define END_OF_INSN '\0'
93
94/*
95 'templates' is for grouping together 'template' structures for opcodes
96 of the same name. This is only used for storing the insns in the grand
97 ole hash table of insns.
98 The templates themselves start at START and range up to (but not including)
99 END.
100 */
101typedef struct
102{
d3ce72d0
NC
103 const insn_template *start;
104 const insn_template *end;
6305a203
L
105}
106templates;
107
108/* 386 operand encoding bytes: see 386 book for details of this. */
109typedef struct
110{
111 unsigned int regmem; /* codes register or memory operand */
112 unsigned int reg; /* codes register operand (or extended opcode) */
113 unsigned int mode; /* how to interpret regmem & reg */
114}
115modrm_byte;
116
117/* x86-64 extension prefix. */
118typedef int rex_byte;
119
6305a203
L
120/* 386 opcode byte to code indirect addressing. */
121typedef struct
122{
123 unsigned base;
124 unsigned index;
125 unsigned scale;
126}
127sib_byte;
128
6305a203
L
129/* x86 arch names, types and features */
130typedef struct
131{
132 const char *name; /* arch name */
8a2c8fef 133 unsigned int len; /* arch string length */
6305a203
L
134 enum processor_type type; /* arch type */
135 i386_cpu_flags flags; /* cpu feature flags */
8a2c8fef 136 unsigned int skip; /* show_arch should skip this. */
22109423 137 unsigned int negated; /* turn off indicated flags. */
6305a203
L
138}
139arch_entry;
140
78f12dd3 141static void update_code_flag (int, int);
e3bb37b5
L
142static void set_code_flag (int);
143static void set_16bit_gcc_code_flag (int);
144static void set_intel_syntax (int);
1efbbeb4 145static void set_intel_mnemonic (int);
db51cc60 146static void set_allow_index_reg (int);
7bab8ab5 147static void set_check (int);
e3bb37b5 148static void set_cpu_arch (int);
6482c264 149#ifdef TE_PE
e3bb37b5 150static void pe_directive_secrel (int);
6482c264 151#endif
e3bb37b5
L
152static void signed_cons (int);
153static char *output_invalid (int c);
ee86248c
JB
154static int i386_finalize_immediate (segT, expressionS *, i386_operand_type,
155 const char *);
156static int i386_finalize_displacement (segT, expressionS *, i386_operand_type,
157 const char *);
a7619375 158static int i386_att_operand (char *);
e3bb37b5 159static int i386_intel_operand (char *, int);
ee86248c
JB
160static int i386_intel_simplify (expressionS *);
161static int i386_intel_parse_name (const char *, expressionS *);
e3bb37b5
L
162static const reg_entry *parse_register (char *, char **);
163static char *parse_insn (char *, char *);
164static char *parse_operands (char *, const char *);
165static void swap_operands (void);
4d456e3d 166static void swap_2_operands (int, int);
e3bb37b5
L
167static void optimize_imm (void);
168static void optimize_disp (void);
d3ce72d0 169static const insn_template *match_template (void);
e3bb37b5
L
170static int check_string (void);
171static int process_suffix (void);
172static int check_byte_reg (void);
173static int check_long_reg (void);
174static int check_qword_reg (void);
175static int check_word_reg (void);
176static int finalize_imm (void);
177static int process_operands (void);
178static const seg_entry *build_modrm_byte (void);
179static void output_insn (void);
180static void output_imm (fragS *, offsetT);
181static void output_disp (fragS *, offsetT);
29b0f896 182#ifndef I386COFF
e3bb37b5 183static void s_bss (int);
252b5132 184#endif
17d4e2a2
L
185#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
186static void handle_large_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
187#endif
252b5132 188
a847613f 189static const char *default_arch = DEFAULT_ARCH;
3e73aa7c 190
c0f3af97
L
191/* VEX prefix. */
192typedef struct
193{
194 /* VEX prefix is either 2 byte or 3 byte. */
195 unsigned char bytes[3];
196 unsigned int length;
197 /* Destination or source register specifier. */
198 const reg_entry *register_specifier;
199} vex_prefix;
200
252b5132 201/* 'md_assemble ()' gathers together information and puts it into a
47926f60 202 i386_insn. */
252b5132 203
520dc8e8
AM
204union i386_op
205 {
206 expressionS *disps;
207 expressionS *imms;
208 const reg_entry *regs;
209 };
210
a65babc9
L
211enum i386_error
212 {
86e026a4 213 operand_size_mismatch,
a65babc9
L
214 operand_type_mismatch,
215 register_type_mismatch,
216 number_of_operands_mismatch,
217 invalid_instruction_suffix,
218 bad_imm4,
219 old_gcc_only,
220 unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic,
221 unsupported_syntax,
6c30d220
L
222 unsupported,
223 invalid_vsib_address,
7bab8ab5 224 invalid_vector_register_set,
6c30d220 225 unsupported_vector_index_register
a65babc9
L
226 };
227
252b5132
RH
228struct _i386_insn
229 {
47926f60 230 /* TM holds the template for the insn were currently assembling. */
d3ce72d0 231 insn_template tm;
252b5132 232
7d5e4556
L
233 /* SUFFIX holds the instruction size suffix for byte, word, dword
234 or qword, if given. */
252b5132
RH
235 char suffix;
236
47926f60 237 /* OPERANDS gives the number of given operands. */
252b5132
RH
238 unsigned int operands;
239
240 /* REG_OPERANDS, DISP_OPERANDS, MEM_OPERANDS, IMM_OPERANDS give the number
241 of given register, displacement, memory operands and immediate
47926f60 242 operands. */
252b5132
RH
243 unsigned int reg_operands, disp_operands, mem_operands, imm_operands;
244
245 /* TYPES [i] is the type (see above #defines) which tells us how to
520dc8e8 246 use OP[i] for the corresponding operand. */
40fb9820 247 i386_operand_type types[MAX_OPERANDS];
252b5132 248
520dc8e8
AM
249 /* Displacement expression, immediate expression, or register for each
250 operand. */
251 union i386_op op[MAX_OPERANDS];
252b5132 252
3e73aa7c
JH
253 /* Flags for operands. */
254 unsigned int flags[MAX_OPERANDS];
255#define Operand_PCrel 1
256
252b5132 257 /* Relocation type for operand */
f86103b7 258 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc[MAX_OPERANDS];
252b5132 259
252b5132
RH
260 /* BASE_REG, INDEX_REG, and LOG2_SCALE_FACTOR are used to encode
261 the base index byte below. */
262 const reg_entry *base_reg;
263 const reg_entry *index_reg;
264 unsigned int log2_scale_factor;
265
266 /* SEG gives the seg_entries of this insn. They are zero unless
47926f60 267 explicit segment overrides are given. */
ce8a8b2f 268 const seg_entry *seg[2];
252b5132
RH
269
270 /* PREFIX holds all the given prefix opcodes (usually null).
271 PREFIXES is the number of prefix opcodes. */
272 unsigned int prefixes;
273 unsigned char prefix[MAX_PREFIXES];
274
275 /* RM and SIB are the modrm byte and the sib byte where the
c1e679ec 276 addressing modes of this insn are encoded. */
252b5132 277 modrm_byte rm;
3e73aa7c 278 rex_byte rex;
252b5132 279 sib_byte sib;
c0f3af97 280 vex_prefix vex;
b6169b20
L
281
282 /* Swap operand in encoding. */
4473e004 283 unsigned int swap_operand;
891edac4 284
a501d77e
L
285 /* Prefer 8bit or 32bit displacement in encoding. */
286 enum
287 {
288 disp_encoding_default = 0,
289 disp_encoding_8bit,
290 disp_encoding_32bit
291 } disp_encoding;
f8a5c266 292
42164a71
L
293 /* Have HLE prefix. */
294 unsigned int have_hle;
295
891edac4 296 /* Error message. */
a65babc9 297 enum i386_error error;
252b5132
RH
298 };
299
300typedef struct _i386_insn i386_insn;
301
302/* List of chars besides those in app.c:symbol_chars that can start an
303 operand. Used to prevent the scrubber eating vital white-space. */
32137342 304const char extra_symbol_chars[] = "*%-(["
252b5132 305#ifdef LEX_AT
32137342
NC
306 "@"
307#endif
308#ifdef LEX_QM
309 "?"
252b5132 310#endif
32137342 311 ;
252b5132 312
29b0f896
AM
313#if (defined (TE_I386AIX) \
314 || ((defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)) \
3896cfd5 315 && !defined (TE_GNU) \
29b0f896 316 && !defined (TE_LINUX) \
8d63c93e
RM
317 && !defined (TE_NACL) \
318 && !defined (TE_NETWARE) \
29b0f896 319 && !defined (TE_FreeBSD) \
5b806d27 320 && !defined (TE_DragonFly) \
29b0f896 321 && !defined (TE_NetBSD)))
252b5132 322/* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
b3b91714
AM
323 pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. The option
324 --divide will remove '/' from this list. */
325const char *i386_comment_chars = "#/";
326#define SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS 1
252b5132 327#define PREFIX_SEPARATOR '\\'
252b5132 328
b3b91714
AM
329#else
330const char *i386_comment_chars = "#";
331#define PREFIX_SEPARATOR '/'
332#endif
333
252b5132
RH
334/* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
335 a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
ce8a8b2f
AM
336 .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output.
337 Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
252b5132 338 first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
ce8a8b2f
AM
339 #NO_APP at the beginning of its output.
340 Also note that comments started like this one will always work if
252b5132 341 '/' isn't otherwise defined. */
b3b91714 342const char line_comment_chars[] = "#/";
252b5132 343
63a0b638 344const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
252b5132 345
ce8a8b2f
AM
346/* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point
347 nums. */
252b5132
RH
348const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
349
ce8a8b2f
AM
350/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant
351 As in 0f12.456
352 or 0d1.2345e12. */
252b5132
RH
353const char FLT_CHARS[] = "fFdDxX";
354
ce8a8b2f 355/* Tables for lexical analysis. */
252b5132
RH
356static char mnemonic_chars[256];
357static char register_chars[256];
358static char operand_chars[256];
359static char identifier_chars[256];
360static char digit_chars[256];
361
ce8a8b2f 362/* Lexical macros. */
252b5132
RH
363#define is_mnemonic_char(x) (mnemonic_chars[(unsigned char) x])
364#define is_operand_char(x) (operand_chars[(unsigned char) x])
365#define is_register_char(x) (register_chars[(unsigned char) x])
366#define is_space_char(x) ((x) == ' ')
367#define is_identifier_char(x) (identifier_chars[(unsigned char) x])
368#define is_digit_char(x) (digit_chars[(unsigned char) x])
369
0234cb7c 370/* All non-digit non-letter characters that may occur in an operand. */
252b5132
RH
371static char operand_special_chars[] = "%$-+(,)*._~/<>|&^!:[@]";
372
373/* md_assemble() always leaves the strings it's passed unaltered. To
374 effect this we maintain a stack of saved characters that we've smashed
375 with '\0's (indicating end of strings for various sub-fields of the
47926f60 376 assembler instruction). */
252b5132 377static char save_stack[32];
ce8a8b2f 378static char *save_stack_p;
252b5132
RH
379#define END_STRING_AND_SAVE(s) \
380 do { *save_stack_p++ = *(s); *(s) = '\0'; } while (0)
381#define RESTORE_END_STRING(s) \
382 do { *(s) = *--save_stack_p; } while (0)
383
47926f60 384/* The instruction we're assembling. */
252b5132
RH
385static i386_insn i;
386
387/* Possible templates for current insn. */
388static const templates *current_templates;
389
31b2323c
L
390/* Per instruction expressionS buffers: max displacements & immediates. */
391static expressionS disp_expressions[MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS];
392static expressionS im_expressions[MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS];
252b5132 393
47926f60 394/* Current operand we are working on. */
ee86248c 395static int this_operand = -1;
252b5132 396
3e73aa7c
JH
397/* We support four different modes. FLAG_CODE variable is used to distinguish
398 these. */
399
400enum flag_code {
401 CODE_32BIT,
402 CODE_16BIT,
403 CODE_64BIT };
404
405static enum flag_code flag_code;
4fa24527 406static unsigned int object_64bit;
862be3fb 407static unsigned int disallow_64bit_reloc;
3e73aa7c
JH
408static int use_rela_relocations = 0;
409
7af8ed2d
NC
410#if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \
411 || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
412 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
413
351f65ca
L
414/* The ELF ABI to use. */
415enum x86_elf_abi
416{
417 I386_ABI,
7f56bc95
L
418 X86_64_ABI,
419 X86_64_X32_ABI
351f65ca
L
420};
421
422static enum x86_elf_abi x86_elf_abi = I386_ABI;
7af8ed2d 423#endif
351f65ca 424
3e73aa7c 425/* The names used to print error messages. */
b77a7acd 426static const char *flag_code_names[] =
3e73aa7c
JH
427 {
428 "32",
429 "16",
430 "64"
431 };
252b5132 432
47926f60
KH
433/* 1 for intel syntax,
434 0 if att syntax. */
435static int intel_syntax = 0;
252b5132 436
1efbbeb4
L
437/* 1 for intel mnemonic,
438 0 if att mnemonic. */
439static int intel_mnemonic = !SYSV386_COMPAT;
440
5209009a 441/* 1 if support old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc. */
1efbbeb4
L
442static int old_gcc = OLDGCC_COMPAT;
443
a60de03c
JB
444/* 1 if pseudo registers are permitted. */
445static int allow_pseudo_reg = 0;
446
47926f60
KH
447/* 1 if register prefix % not required. */
448static int allow_naked_reg = 0;
252b5132 449
ba104c83 450/* 1 if pseudo index register, eiz/riz, is allowed . */
db51cc60
L
451static int allow_index_reg = 0;
452
7bab8ab5 453static enum check_kind
daf50ae7 454 {
7bab8ab5
JB
455 check_none = 0,
456 check_warning,
457 check_error
daf50ae7 458 }
7bab8ab5 459sse_check, operand_check = check_warning;
daf50ae7 460
2ca3ace5
L
461/* Register prefix used for error message. */
462static const char *register_prefix = "%";
463
47926f60
KH
464/* Used in 16 bit gcc mode to add an l suffix to call, ret, enter,
465 leave, push, and pop instructions so that gcc has the same stack
466 frame as in 32 bit mode. */
467static char stackop_size = '\0';
eecb386c 468
12b55ccc
L
469/* Non-zero to optimize code alignment. */
470int optimize_align_code = 1;
471
47926f60
KH
472/* Non-zero to quieten some warnings. */
473static int quiet_warnings = 0;
a38cf1db 474
47926f60
KH
475/* CPU name. */
476static const char *cpu_arch_name = NULL;
6305a203 477static char *cpu_sub_arch_name = NULL;
a38cf1db 478
47926f60 479/* CPU feature flags. */
40fb9820
L
480static i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_flags = CPU_UNKNOWN_FLAGS;
481
ccc9c027
L
482/* If we have selected a cpu we are generating instructions for. */
483static int cpu_arch_tune_set = 0;
484
9103f4f4 485/* Cpu we are generating instructions for. */
fbf3f584 486enum processor_type cpu_arch_tune = PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN;
9103f4f4
L
487
488/* CPU feature flags of cpu we are generating instructions for. */
40fb9820 489static i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_tune_flags;
9103f4f4 490
ccc9c027 491/* CPU instruction set architecture used. */
fbf3f584 492enum processor_type cpu_arch_isa = PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN;
ccc9c027 493
9103f4f4 494/* CPU feature flags of instruction set architecture used. */
fbf3f584 495i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_isa_flags;
9103f4f4 496
fddf5b5b
AM
497/* If set, conditional jumps are not automatically promoted to handle
498 larger than a byte offset. */
499static unsigned int no_cond_jump_promotion = 0;
500
c0f3af97
L
501/* Encode SSE instructions with VEX prefix. */
502static unsigned int sse2avx;
503
539f890d
L
504/* Encode scalar AVX instructions with specific vector length. */
505static enum
506 {
507 vex128 = 0,
508 vex256
509 } avxscalar;
510
29b0f896 511/* Pre-defined "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_". */
87c245cc 512static symbolS *GOT_symbol;
29b0f896 513
a4447b93
RH
514/* The dwarf2 return column, adjusted for 32 or 64 bit. */
515unsigned int x86_dwarf2_return_column;
516
517/* The dwarf2 data alignment, adjusted for 32 or 64 bit. */
518int x86_cie_data_alignment;
519
252b5132 520/* Interface to relax_segment.
fddf5b5b
AM
521 There are 3 major relax states for 386 jump insns because the
522 different types of jumps add different sizes to frags when we're
523 figuring out what sort of jump to choose to reach a given label. */
252b5132 524
47926f60 525/* Types. */
93c2a809
AM
526#define UNCOND_JUMP 0
527#define COND_JUMP 1
528#define COND_JUMP86 2
fddf5b5b 529
47926f60 530/* Sizes. */
252b5132
RH
531#define CODE16 1
532#define SMALL 0
29b0f896 533#define SMALL16 (SMALL | CODE16)
252b5132 534#define BIG 2
29b0f896 535#define BIG16 (BIG | CODE16)
252b5132
RH
536
537#ifndef INLINE
538#ifdef __GNUC__
539#define INLINE __inline__
540#else
541#define INLINE
542#endif
543#endif
544
fddf5b5b
AM
545#define ENCODE_RELAX_STATE(type, size) \
546 ((relax_substateT) (((type) << 2) | (size)))
547#define TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(s) \
548 ((s) >> 2)
549#define DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(s) \
550 ((((s) & 3) == BIG ? 4 : (((s) & 3) == BIG16 ? 2 : 1)))
252b5132
RH
551
552/* This table is used by relax_frag to promote short jumps to long
553 ones where necessary. SMALL (short) jumps may be promoted to BIG
554 (32 bit long) ones, and SMALL16 jumps to BIG16 (16 bit long). We
555 don't allow a short jump in a 32 bit code segment to be promoted to
556 a 16 bit offset jump because it's slower (requires data size
557 prefix), and doesn't work, unless the destination is in the bottom
558 64k of the code segment (The top 16 bits of eip are zeroed). */
559
560const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
561{
24eab124
AM
562 /* The fields are:
563 1) most positive reach of this state,
564 2) most negative reach of this state,
93c2a809 565 3) how many bytes this mode will have in the variable part of the frag
ce8a8b2f 566 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
252b5132 567
fddf5b5b 568 /* UNCOND_JUMP states. */
93c2a809
AM
569 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG)},
570 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG16)},
571 /* dword jmp adds 4 bytes to frag:
572 0 extra opcode bytes, 4 displacement bytes. */
252b5132 573 {0, 0, 4, 0},
93c2a809
AM
574 /* word jmp adds 2 byte2 to frag:
575 0 extra opcode bytes, 2 displacement bytes. */
252b5132
RH
576 {0, 0, 2, 0},
577
93c2a809
AM
578 /* COND_JUMP states. */
579 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG)},
580 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG16)},
581 /* dword conditionals adds 5 bytes to frag:
582 1 extra opcode byte, 4 displacement bytes. */
583 {0, 0, 5, 0},
fddf5b5b 584 /* word conditionals add 3 bytes to frag:
93c2a809
AM
585 1 extra opcode byte, 2 displacement bytes. */
586 {0, 0, 3, 0},
587
588 /* COND_JUMP86 states. */
589 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG)},
590 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG16)},
591 /* dword conditionals adds 5 bytes to frag:
592 1 extra opcode byte, 4 displacement bytes. */
593 {0, 0, 5, 0},
594 /* word conditionals add 4 bytes to frag:
595 1 displacement byte and a 3 byte long branch insn. */
596 {0, 0, 4, 0}
252b5132
RH
597};
598
9103f4f4
L
599static const arch_entry cpu_arch[] =
600{
89507696
JB
601 /* Do not replace the first two entries - i386_target_format()
602 relies on them being there in this order. */
8a2c8fef 603 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("generic32"), PROCESSOR_GENERIC32,
22109423 604 CPU_GENERIC32_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 605 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("generic64"), PROCESSOR_GENERIC64,
22109423 606 CPU_GENERIC64_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 607 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i8086"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 608 CPU_NONE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 609 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i186"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 610 CPU_I186_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 611 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i286"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 612 CPU_I286_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 613 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i386"), PROCESSOR_I386,
22109423 614 CPU_I386_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 615 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i486"), PROCESSOR_I486,
22109423 616 CPU_I486_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 617 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i586"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM,
22109423 618 CPU_I586_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 619 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i686"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO,
22109423 620 CPU_I686_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 621 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentium"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM,
22109423 622 CPU_I586_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 623 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumpro"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO,
22109423 624 CPU_PENTIUMPRO_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 625 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumii"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO,
22109423 626 CPU_P2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 627 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumiii"),PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO,
22109423 628 CPU_P3_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 629 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentium4"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4,
22109423 630 CPU_P4_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 631 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("prescott"), PROCESSOR_NOCONA,
22109423 632 CPU_CORE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 633 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nocona"), PROCESSOR_NOCONA,
22109423 634 CPU_NOCONA_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 635 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("yonah"), PROCESSOR_CORE,
22109423 636 CPU_CORE_FLAGS, 1, 0 },
8a2c8fef 637 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("core"), PROCESSOR_CORE,
22109423 638 CPU_CORE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 639 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("merom"), PROCESSOR_CORE2,
22109423 640 CPU_CORE2_FLAGS, 1, 0 },
8a2c8fef 641 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("core2"), PROCESSOR_CORE2,
22109423 642 CPU_CORE2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 643 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("corei7"), PROCESSOR_COREI7,
22109423 644 CPU_COREI7_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 645 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("l1om"), PROCESSOR_L1OM,
22109423 646 CPU_L1OM_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
7a9068fe
L
647 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k1om"), PROCESSOR_K1OM,
648 CPU_K1OM_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 649 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k6"), PROCESSOR_K6,
22109423 650 CPU_K6_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 651 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k6_2"), PROCESSOR_K6,
22109423 652 CPU_K6_2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 653 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("athlon"), PROCESSOR_ATHLON,
22109423 654 CPU_ATHLON_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 655 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("sledgehammer"), PROCESSOR_K8,
22109423 656 CPU_K8_FLAGS, 1, 0 },
8a2c8fef 657 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("opteron"), PROCESSOR_K8,
22109423 658 CPU_K8_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 659 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k8"), PROCESSOR_K8,
22109423 660 CPU_K8_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 661 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("amdfam10"), PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10,
22109423 662 CPU_AMDFAM10_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8aedb9fe 663 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("bdver1"), PROCESSOR_BD,
22109423 664 CPU_BDVER1_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8aedb9fe 665 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("bdver2"), PROCESSOR_BD,
af2f724e 666 CPU_BDVER2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
5e5c50d3
NE
667 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("bdver3"), PROCESSOR_BD,
668 CPU_BDVER3_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
7b458c12
L
669 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("btver1"), PROCESSOR_BT,
670 CPU_BTVER1_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
671 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("btver2"), PROCESSOR_BT,
672 CPU_BTVER2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 673 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".8087"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 674 CPU_8087_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 675 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".287"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 676 CPU_287_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 677 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".387"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 678 CPU_387_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 679 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".no87"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 680 CPU_ANY87_FLAGS, 0, 1 },
8a2c8fef 681 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".mmx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 682 CPU_MMX_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 683 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".nommx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 684 CPU_3DNOWA_FLAGS, 0, 1 },
8a2c8fef 685 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 686 CPU_SSE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 687 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 688 CPU_SSE2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 689 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse3"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 690 CPU_SSE3_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 691 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ssse3"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 692 CPU_SSSE3_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 693 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4.1"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 694 CPU_SSE4_1_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 695 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4.2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 696 CPU_SSE4_2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 697 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 698 CPU_SSE4_2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 699 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".nosse"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 700 CPU_ANY_SSE_FLAGS, 0, 1 },
8a2c8fef 701 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 702 CPU_AVX_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
6c30d220
L
703 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
704 CPU_AVX2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 705 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".noavx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 706 CPU_ANY_AVX_FLAGS, 0, 1 },
8a2c8fef 707 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".vmx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 708 CPU_VMX_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8729a6f6
L
709 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".vmfunc"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
710 CPU_VMFUNC_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 711 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".smx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 712 CPU_SMX_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 713 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xsave"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 714 CPU_XSAVE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
c7b8aa3a 715 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xsaveopt"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 716 CPU_XSAVEOPT_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 717 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".aes"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 718 CPU_AES_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 719 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".pclmul"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 720 CPU_PCLMUL_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 721 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".clmul"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 722 CPU_PCLMUL_FLAGS, 1, 0 },
c7b8aa3a 723 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fsgsbase"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 724 CPU_FSGSBASE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
c7b8aa3a 725 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdrnd"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 726 CPU_RDRND_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
c7b8aa3a 727 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".f16c"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 728 CPU_F16C_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
6c30d220
L
729 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bmi2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
730 CPU_BMI2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 731 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fma"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 732 CPU_FMA_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 733 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fma4"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 734 CPU_FMA4_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 735 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xop"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 736 CPU_XOP_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 737 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".lwp"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 738 CPU_LWP_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 739 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".movbe"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 740 CPU_MOVBE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
60aa667e
L
741 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".cx16"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
742 CPU_CX16_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 743 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ept"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 744 CPU_EPT_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
6c30d220
L
745 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".lzcnt"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
746 CPU_LZCNT_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
42164a71
L
747 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hle"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
748 CPU_HLE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
749 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rtm"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
750 CPU_RTM_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
6c30d220
L
751 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".invpcid"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
752 CPU_INVPCID_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 753 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".clflush"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423
L
754 CPU_CLFLUSH_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
755 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".nop"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
756 CPU_NOP_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 757 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".syscall"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 758 CPU_SYSCALL_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 759 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdtscp"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 760 CPU_RDTSCP_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 761 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".3dnow"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 762 CPU_3DNOW_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 763 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".3dnowa"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 764 CPU_3DNOWA_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 765 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".padlock"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 766 CPU_PADLOCK_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 767 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".pacifica"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 768 CPU_SVME_FLAGS, 1, 0 },
8a2c8fef 769 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".svme"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 770 CPU_SVME_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 771 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4a"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 772 CPU_SSE4A_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 773 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".abm"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 774 CPU_ABM_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
87973e9f
QN
775 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bmi"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
776 CPU_BMI_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
2a2a0f38
QN
777 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbm"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
778 CPU_TBM_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
e2e1fcde
L
779 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".adx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
780 CPU_ADX_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
781 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdseed"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
782 CPU_RDSEED_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
783 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".prfchw"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
784 CPU_PRFCHW_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
e413e4e9
AM
785};
786
704209c0 787#ifdef I386COFF
a6c24e68
NC
788/* Like s_lcomm_internal in gas/read.c but the alignment string
789 is allowed to be optional. */
790
791static symbolS *
792pe_lcomm_internal (int needs_align, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
793{
794 addressT align = 0;
795
796 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
797
7ab9ffdd 798 if (needs_align
a6c24e68
NC
799 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
800 {
801 align = parse_align (needs_align - 1);
7ab9ffdd 802
a6c24e68
NC
803 if (align == (addressT) -1)
804 return NULL;
805 }
806 else
807 {
808 if (size >= 8)
809 align = 3;
810 else if (size >= 4)
811 align = 2;
812 else if (size >= 2)
813 align = 1;
814 else
815 align = 0;
816 }
817
818 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
819 return symbolP;
820}
821
704209c0 822static void
a6c24e68
NC
823pe_lcomm (int needs_align)
824{
825 s_comm_internal (needs_align * 2, pe_lcomm_internal);
826}
704209c0 827#endif
a6c24e68 828
29b0f896
AM
829const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
830{
831#if !defined(OBJ_AOUT) && !defined(USE_ALIGN_PTWO)
832 {"align", s_align_bytes, 0},
833#else
834 {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
835#endif
836 {"arch", set_cpu_arch, 0},
837#ifndef I386COFF
838 {"bss", s_bss, 0},
a6c24e68
NC
839#else
840 {"lcomm", pe_lcomm, 1},
29b0f896
AM
841#endif
842 {"ffloat", float_cons, 'f'},
843 {"dfloat", float_cons, 'd'},
844 {"tfloat", float_cons, 'x'},
845 {"value", cons, 2},
d182319b 846 {"slong", signed_cons, 4},
29b0f896
AM
847 {"noopt", s_ignore, 0},
848 {"optim", s_ignore, 0},
849 {"code16gcc", set_16bit_gcc_code_flag, CODE_16BIT},
850 {"code16", set_code_flag, CODE_16BIT},
851 {"code32", set_code_flag, CODE_32BIT},
852 {"code64", set_code_flag, CODE_64BIT},
853 {"intel_syntax", set_intel_syntax, 1},
854 {"att_syntax", set_intel_syntax, 0},
1efbbeb4
L
855 {"intel_mnemonic", set_intel_mnemonic, 1},
856 {"att_mnemonic", set_intel_mnemonic, 0},
db51cc60
L
857 {"allow_index_reg", set_allow_index_reg, 1},
858 {"disallow_index_reg", set_allow_index_reg, 0},
7bab8ab5
JB
859 {"sse_check", set_check, 0},
860 {"operand_check", set_check, 1},
3b22753a
L
861#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
862 {"largecomm", handle_large_common, 0},
07a53e5c 863#else
e3bb37b5 864 {"file", (void (*) (int)) dwarf2_directive_file, 0},
07a53e5c
RH
865 {"loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0},
866 {"loc_mark_labels", dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels, 0},
3b22753a 867#endif
6482c264
NC
868#ifdef TE_PE
869 {"secrel32", pe_directive_secrel, 0},
870#endif
29b0f896
AM
871 {0, 0, 0}
872};
873
874/* For interface with expression (). */
875extern char *input_line_pointer;
876
877/* Hash table for instruction mnemonic lookup. */
878static struct hash_control *op_hash;
879
880/* Hash table for register lookup. */
881static struct hash_control *reg_hash;
882\f
252b5132 883void
e3bb37b5 884i386_align_code (fragS *fragP, int count)
252b5132 885{
ce8a8b2f
AM
886 /* Various efficient no-op patterns for aligning code labels.
887 Note: Don't try to assemble the instructions in the comments.
888 0L and 0w are not legal. */
252b5132
RH
889 static const char f32_1[] =
890 {0x90}; /* nop */
891 static const char f32_2[] =
ccc9c027 892 {0x66,0x90}; /* xchg %ax,%ax */
252b5132
RH
893 static const char f32_3[] =
894 {0x8d,0x76,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi),%esi */
895 static const char f32_4[] =
896 {0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
897 static const char f32_5[] =
898 {0x90, /* nop */
899 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
900 static const char f32_6[] =
901 {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
902 static const char f32_7[] =
903 {0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
904 static const char f32_8[] =
905 {0x90, /* nop */
906 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
907 static const char f32_9[] =
908 {0x89,0xf6, /* movl %esi,%esi */
909 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
910 static const char f32_10[] =
911 {0x8d,0x76,0x00, /* leal 0(%esi),%esi */
912 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
913 static const char f32_11[] =
914 {0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00, /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
915 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
916 static const char f32_12[] =
917 {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
918 0x8d,0xbf,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi),%edi */
919 static const char f32_13[] =
920 {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
921 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
922 static const char f32_14[] =
923 {0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
924 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
c3332e24
AM
925 static const char f16_3[] =
926 {0x8d,0x74,0x00}; /* lea 0(%esi),%esi */
252b5132
RH
927 static const char f16_4[] =
928 {0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
929 static const char f16_5[] =
930 {0x90, /* nop */
931 0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
932 static const char f16_6[] =
933 {0x89,0xf6, /* mov %si,%si */
934 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
935 static const char f16_7[] =
936 {0x8d,0x74,0x00, /* lea 0(%si),%si */
937 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
938 static const char f16_8[] =
939 {0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00, /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
940 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
76bc74dc
L
941 static const char jump_31[] =
942 {0xeb,0x1d,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90, /* jmp .+31; lotsa nops */
943 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
944 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
945 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90};
252b5132
RH
946 static const char *const f32_patt[] = {
947 f32_1, f32_2, f32_3, f32_4, f32_5, f32_6, f32_7, f32_8,
76bc74dc 948 f32_9, f32_10, f32_11, f32_12, f32_13, f32_14
252b5132
RH
949 };
950 static const char *const f16_patt[] = {
76bc74dc 951 f32_1, f32_2, f16_3, f16_4, f16_5, f16_6, f16_7, f16_8
252b5132 952 };
ccc9c027
L
953 /* nopl (%[re]ax) */
954 static const char alt_3[] =
955 {0x0f,0x1f,0x00};
956 /* nopl 0(%[re]ax) */
957 static const char alt_4[] =
958 {0x0f,0x1f,0x40,0x00};
959 /* nopl 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
960 static const char alt_5[] =
961 {0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00};
962 /* nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
963 static const char alt_6[] =
964 {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00};
965 /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax) */
966 static const char alt_7[] =
967 {0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
968 /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
969 static const char alt_8[] =
970 {0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
971 /* nopw 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
972 static const char alt_9[] =
973 {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
974 /* nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
975 static const char alt_10[] =
976 {0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
977 /* data16
978 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
979 static const char alt_long_11[] =
980 {0x66,
981 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
982 /* data16
983 data16
984 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
985 static const char alt_long_12[] =
986 {0x66,
987 0x66,
988 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
989 /* data16
990 data16
991 data16
992 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
993 static const char alt_long_13[] =
994 {0x66,
995 0x66,
996 0x66,
997 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
998 /* data16
999 data16
1000 data16
1001 data16
1002 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1003 static const char alt_long_14[] =
1004 {0x66,
1005 0x66,
1006 0x66,
1007 0x66,
1008 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1009 /* data16
1010 data16
1011 data16
1012 data16
1013 data16
1014 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1015 static const char alt_long_15[] =
1016 {0x66,
1017 0x66,
1018 0x66,
1019 0x66,
1020 0x66,
1021 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1022 /* nopl 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1)
1023 nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1024 static const char alt_short_11[] =
1025 {0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00,
1026 0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00};
1027 /* nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1)
1028 nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1029 static const char alt_short_12[] =
1030 {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00,
1031 0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00};
1032 /* nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1)
1033 nopl 0L(%[re]ax) */
1034 static const char alt_short_13[] =
1035 {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00,
1036 0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1037 /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax)
1038 nopl 0L(%[re]ax) */
1039 static const char alt_short_14[] =
1040 {0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
1041 0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1042 /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax)
1043 nopl 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1044 static const char alt_short_15[] =
1045 {0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
1046 0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1047 static const char *const alt_short_patt[] = {
1048 f32_1, f32_2, alt_3, alt_4, alt_5, alt_6, alt_7, alt_8,
1049 alt_9, alt_10, alt_short_11, alt_short_12, alt_short_13,
1050 alt_short_14, alt_short_15
1051 };
1052 static const char *const alt_long_patt[] = {
1053 f32_1, f32_2, alt_3, alt_4, alt_5, alt_6, alt_7, alt_8,
1054 alt_9, alt_10, alt_long_11, alt_long_12, alt_long_13,
1055 alt_long_14, alt_long_15
1056 };
252b5132 1057
76bc74dc
L
1058 /* Only align for at least a positive non-zero boundary. */
1059 if (count <= 0 || count > MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE)
33fef721 1060 return;
3e73aa7c 1061
ccc9c027
L
1062 /* We need to decide which NOP sequence to use for 32bit and
1063 64bit. When -mtune= is used:
4eed87de 1064
76bc74dc
L
1065 1. For PROCESSOR_I386, PROCESSOR_I486, PROCESSOR_PENTIUM and
1066 PROCESSOR_GENERIC32, f32_patt will be used.
1067 2. For PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO, PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4, PROCESSOR_NOCONA,
bd5295b2
L
1068 PROCESSOR_CORE, PROCESSOR_CORE2, PROCESSOR_COREI7, and
1069 PROCESSOR_GENERIC64, alt_long_patt will be used.
76bc74dc 1070 3. For PROCESSOR_ATHLON, PROCESSOR_K6, PROCESSOR_K8 and
7b458c12 1071 PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10, PROCESSOR_BD and PROCESSOR_BT, alt_short_patt
69dd9865 1072 will be used.
ccc9c027 1073
76bc74dc 1074 When -mtune= isn't used, alt_long_patt will be used if
22109423 1075 cpu_arch_isa_flags has CpuNop. Otherwise, f32_patt will
76bc74dc 1076 be used.
ccc9c027
L
1077
1078 When -march= or .arch is used, we can't use anything beyond
1079 cpu_arch_isa_flags. */
1080
1081 if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
1082 {
ccc9c027 1083 if (count > 8)
33fef721 1084 {
76bc74dc
L
1085 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
1086 jump_31, count);
1087 /* Adjust jump offset. */
1088 fragP->fr_literal[fragP->fr_fix + 1] = count - 2;
252b5132 1089 }
76bc74dc
L
1090 else
1091 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
1092 f16_patt[count - 1], count);
252b5132 1093 }
33fef721 1094 else
ccc9c027
L
1095 {
1096 const char *const *patt = NULL;
1097
fbf3f584 1098 if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa == PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN)
ccc9c027
L
1099 {
1100 /* PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN means that all ISAs may be used. */
1101 switch (cpu_arch_tune)
1102 {
1103 case PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN:
1104 /* We use cpu_arch_isa_flags to check if we SHOULD
22109423
L
1105 optimize with nops. */
1106 if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpunop)
76bc74dc 1107 patt = alt_long_patt;
ccc9c027
L
1108 else
1109 patt = f32_patt;
1110 break;
ccc9c027
L
1111 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4:
1112 case PROCESSOR_NOCONA:
ef05d495 1113 case PROCESSOR_CORE:
76bc74dc 1114 case PROCESSOR_CORE2:
bd5295b2 1115 case PROCESSOR_COREI7:
3632d14b 1116 case PROCESSOR_L1OM:
7a9068fe 1117 case PROCESSOR_K1OM:
76bc74dc
L
1118 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC64:
1119 patt = alt_long_patt;
1120 break;
ccc9c027
L
1121 case PROCESSOR_K6:
1122 case PROCESSOR_ATHLON:
1123 case PROCESSOR_K8:
4eed87de 1124 case PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10:
8aedb9fe 1125 case PROCESSOR_BD:
7b458c12 1126 case PROCESSOR_BT:
ccc9c027
L
1127 patt = alt_short_patt;
1128 break;
76bc74dc 1129 case PROCESSOR_I386:
ccc9c027
L
1130 case PROCESSOR_I486:
1131 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM:
2dde1948 1132 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO:
ccc9c027
L
1133 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC32:
1134 patt = f32_patt;
1135 break;
4eed87de 1136 }
ccc9c027
L
1137 }
1138 else
1139 {
fbf3f584 1140 switch (fragP->tc_frag_data.tune)
ccc9c027
L
1141 {
1142 case PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN:
e6a14101 1143 /* When cpu_arch_isa is set, cpu_arch_tune shouldn't be
ccc9c027
L
1144 PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN. */
1145 abort ();
1146 break;
1147
76bc74dc 1148 case PROCESSOR_I386:
ccc9c027
L
1149 case PROCESSOR_I486:
1150 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM:
ccc9c027
L
1151 case PROCESSOR_K6:
1152 case PROCESSOR_ATHLON:
1153 case PROCESSOR_K8:
4eed87de 1154 case PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10:
8aedb9fe 1155 case PROCESSOR_BD:
7b458c12 1156 case PROCESSOR_BT:
ccc9c027
L
1157 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC32:
1158 /* We use cpu_arch_isa_flags to check if we CAN optimize
22109423
L
1159 with nops. */
1160 if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpunop)
ccc9c027
L
1161 patt = alt_short_patt;
1162 else
1163 patt = f32_patt;
1164 break;
76bc74dc
L
1165 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO:
1166 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4:
1167 case PROCESSOR_NOCONA:
1168 case PROCESSOR_CORE:
ef05d495 1169 case PROCESSOR_CORE2:
bd5295b2 1170 case PROCESSOR_COREI7:
3632d14b 1171 case PROCESSOR_L1OM:
7a9068fe 1172 case PROCESSOR_K1OM:
22109423 1173 if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpunop)
ccc9c027
L
1174 patt = alt_long_patt;
1175 else
1176 patt = f32_patt;
1177 break;
1178 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC64:
76bc74dc 1179 patt = alt_long_patt;
ccc9c027 1180 break;
4eed87de 1181 }
ccc9c027
L
1182 }
1183
76bc74dc
L
1184 if (patt == f32_patt)
1185 {
1186 /* If the padding is less than 15 bytes, we use the normal
1187 ones. Otherwise, we use a jump instruction and adjust
711eedef
L
1188 its offset. */
1189 int limit;
76ba9986 1190
711eedef
L
1191 /* For 64bit, the limit is 3 bytes. */
1192 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
1193 && fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpulm)
1194 limit = 3;
1195 else
1196 limit = 15;
1197 if (count < limit)
76bc74dc
L
1198 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
1199 patt[count - 1], count);
1200 else
1201 {
1202 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
1203 jump_31, count);
1204 /* Adjust jump offset. */
1205 fragP->fr_literal[fragP->fr_fix + 1] = count - 2;
1206 }
1207 }
1208 else
1209 {
1210 /* Maximum length of an instruction is 15 byte. If the
1211 padding is greater than 15 bytes and we don't use jump,
1212 we have to break it into smaller pieces. */
1213 int padding = count;
1214 while (padding > 15)
1215 {
1216 padding -= 15;
1217 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix + padding,
1218 patt [14], 15);
1219 }
1220
1221 if (padding)
1222 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
1223 patt [padding - 1], padding);
1224 }
ccc9c027 1225 }
33fef721 1226 fragP->fr_var = count;
252b5132
RH
1227}
1228
c6fb90c8 1229static INLINE int
0dfbf9d7 1230operand_type_all_zero (const union i386_operand_type *x)
40fb9820 1231{
0dfbf9d7 1232 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
c6fb90c8
L
1233 {
1234 case 3:
0dfbf9d7 1235 if (x->array[2])
c6fb90c8
L
1236 return 0;
1237 case 2:
0dfbf9d7 1238 if (x->array[1])
c6fb90c8
L
1239 return 0;
1240 case 1:
0dfbf9d7 1241 return !x->array[0];
c6fb90c8
L
1242 default:
1243 abort ();
1244 }
40fb9820
L
1245}
1246
c6fb90c8 1247static INLINE void
0dfbf9d7 1248operand_type_set (union i386_operand_type *x, unsigned int v)
40fb9820 1249{
0dfbf9d7 1250 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
c6fb90c8
L
1251 {
1252 case 3:
0dfbf9d7 1253 x->array[2] = v;
c6fb90c8 1254 case 2:
0dfbf9d7 1255 x->array[1] = v;
c6fb90c8 1256 case 1:
0dfbf9d7 1257 x->array[0] = v;
c6fb90c8
L
1258 break;
1259 default:
1260 abort ();
1261 }
1262}
40fb9820 1263
c6fb90c8 1264static INLINE int
0dfbf9d7
L
1265operand_type_equal (const union i386_operand_type *x,
1266 const union i386_operand_type *y)
c6fb90c8 1267{
0dfbf9d7 1268 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
c6fb90c8
L
1269 {
1270 case 3:
0dfbf9d7 1271 if (x->array[2] != y->array[2])
c6fb90c8
L
1272 return 0;
1273 case 2:
0dfbf9d7 1274 if (x->array[1] != y->array[1])
c6fb90c8
L
1275 return 0;
1276 case 1:
0dfbf9d7 1277 return x->array[0] == y->array[0];
c6fb90c8
L
1278 break;
1279 default:
1280 abort ();
1281 }
1282}
40fb9820 1283
0dfbf9d7
L
1284static INLINE int
1285cpu_flags_all_zero (const union i386_cpu_flags *x)
1286{
1287 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
1288 {
1289 case 3:
1290 if (x->array[2])
1291 return 0;
1292 case 2:
1293 if (x->array[1])
1294 return 0;
1295 case 1:
1296 return !x->array[0];
1297 default:
1298 abort ();
1299 }
1300}
1301
1302static INLINE void
1303cpu_flags_set (union i386_cpu_flags *x, unsigned int v)
1304{
1305 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
1306 {
1307 case 3:
1308 x->array[2] = v;
1309 case 2:
1310 x->array[1] = v;
1311 case 1:
1312 x->array[0] = v;
1313 break;
1314 default:
1315 abort ();
1316 }
1317}
1318
1319static INLINE int
1320cpu_flags_equal (const union i386_cpu_flags *x,
1321 const union i386_cpu_flags *y)
1322{
1323 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
1324 {
1325 case 3:
1326 if (x->array[2] != y->array[2])
1327 return 0;
1328 case 2:
1329 if (x->array[1] != y->array[1])
1330 return 0;
1331 case 1:
1332 return x->array[0] == y->array[0];
1333 break;
1334 default:
1335 abort ();
1336 }
1337}
c6fb90c8
L
1338
1339static INLINE int
1340cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (i386_cpu_flags f)
1341{
1342 return !((flag_code == CODE_64BIT && f.bitfield.cpuno64)
1343 || (flag_code != CODE_64BIT && f.bitfield.cpu64));
40fb9820
L
1344}
1345
c6fb90c8
L
1346static INLINE i386_cpu_flags
1347cpu_flags_and (i386_cpu_flags x, i386_cpu_flags y)
40fb9820 1348{
c6fb90c8
L
1349 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
1350 {
1351 case 3:
1352 x.array [2] &= y.array [2];
1353 case 2:
1354 x.array [1] &= y.array [1];
1355 case 1:
1356 x.array [0] &= y.array [0];
1357 break;
1358 default:
1359 abort ();
1360 }
1361 return x;
1362}
40fb9820 1363
c6fb90c8
L
1364static INLINE i386_cpu_flags
1365cpu_flags_or (i386_cpu_flags x, i386_cpu_flags y)
40fb9820 1366{
c6fb90c8 1367 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
40fb9820 1368 {
c6fb90c8
L
1369 case 3:
1370 x.array [2] |= y.array [2];
1371 case 2:
1372 x.array [1] |= y.array [1];
1373 case 1:
1374 x.array [0] |= y.array [0];
40fb9820
L
1375 break;
1376 default:
1377 abort ();
1378 }
40fb9820
L
1379 return x;
1380}
1381
309d3373
JB
1382static INLINE i386_cpu_flags
1383cpu_flags_and_not (i386_cpu_flags x, i386_cpu_flags y)
1384{
1385 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
1386 {
1387 case 3:
1388 x.array [2] &= ~y.array [2];
1389 case 2:
1390 x.array [1] &= ~y.array [1];
1391 case 1:
1392 x.array [0] &= ~y.array [0];
1393 break;
1394 default:
1395 abort ();
1396 }
1397 return x;
1398}
1399
c0f3af97
L
1400#define CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH 0x1
1401#define CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH 0x2
a5ff0eb2 1402#define CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH 0x4
ce2f5b3c
L
1403#define CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH 0x8
1404#define CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH 0x10
c0f3af97 1405
a5ff0eb2 1406#define CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH \
ce2f5b3c
L
1407 (CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH \
1408 | CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH)
c0f3af97
L
1409#define CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH \
1410 (CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH)
1411
1412/* Return CPU flags match bits. */
3629bb00 1413
40fb9820 1414static int
d3ce72d0 1415cpu_flags_match (const insn_template *t)
40fb9820 1416{
c0f3af97
L
1417 i386_cpu_flags x = t->cpu_flags;
1418 int match = cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (x) ? CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH : 0;
40fb9820
L
1419
1420 x.bitfield.cpu64 = 0;
1421 x.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0;
1422
0dfbf9d7 1423 if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&x))
c0f3af97
L
1424 {
1425 /* This instruction is available on all archs. */
1426 match |= CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH;
1427 }
3629bb00
L
1428 else
1429 {
c0f3af97 1430 /* This instruction is available only on some archs. */
3629bb00
L
1431 i386_cpu_flags cpu = cpu_arch_flags;
1432
1433 cpu.bitfield.cpu64 = 0;
1434 cpu.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0;
1435 cpu = cpu_flags_and (x, cpu);
c0f3af97
L
1436 if (!cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu))
1437 {
a5ff0eb2
L
1438 if (x.bitfield.cpuavx)
1439 {
ce2f5b3c 1440 /* We only need to check AES/PCLMUL/SSE2AVX with AVX. */
a5ff0eb2
L
1441 if (cpu.bitfield.cpuavx)
1442 {
1443 /* Check SSE2AVX. */
1444 if (!t->opcode_modifier.sse2avx|| sse2avx)
1445 {
1446 match |= (CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH
1447 | CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH);
1448 /* Check AES. */
1449 if (!x.bitfield.cpuaes || cpu.bitfield.cpuaes)
1450 match |= CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH;
ce2f5b3c
L
1451 /* Check PCLMUL. */
1452 if (!x.bitfield.cpupclmul
1453 || cpu.bitfield.cpupclmul)
1454 match |= CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH;
a5ff0eb2
L
1455 }
1456 }
1457 else
1458 match |= CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH;
1459 }
1460 else
c0f3af97
L
1461 match |= CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH;
1462 }
3629bb00 1463 }
c0f3af97 1464 return match;
40fb9820
L
1465}
1466
c6fb90c8
L
1467static INLINE i386_operand_type
1468operand_type_and (i386_operand_type x, i386_operand_type y)
40fb9820 1469{
c6fb90c8
L
1470 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
1471 {
1472 case 3:
1473 x.array [2] &= y.array [2];
1474 case 2:
1475 x.array [1] &= y.array [1];
1476 case 1:
1477 x.array [0] &= y.array [0];
1478 break;
1479 default:
1480 abort ();
1481 }
1482 return x;
40fb9820
L
1483}
1484
c6fb90c8
L
1485static INLINE i386_operand_type
1486operand_type_or (i386_operand_type x, i386_operand_type y)
40fb9820 1487{
c6fb90c8 1488 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
40fb9820 1489 {
c6fb90c8
L
1490 case 3:
1491 x.array [2] |= y.array [2];
1492 case 2:
1493 x.array [1] |= y.array [1];
1494 case 1:
1495 x.array [0] |= y.array [0];
40fb9820
L
1496 break;
1497 default:
1498 abort ();
1499 }
c6fb90c8
L
1500 return x;
1501}
40fb9820 1502
c6fb90c8
L
1503static INLINE i386_operand_type
1504operand_type_xor (i386_operand_type x, i386_operand_type y)
1505{
1506 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
1507 {
1508 case 3:
1509 x.array [2] ^= y.array [2];
1510 case 2:
1511 x.array [1] ^= y.array [1];
1512 case 1:
1513 x.array [0] ^= y.array [0];
1514 break;
1515 default:
1516 abort ();
1517 }
40fb9820
L
1518 return x;
1519}
1520
1521static const i386_operand_type acc32 = OPERAND_TYPE_ACC32;
1522static const i386_operand_type acc64 = OPERAND_TYPE_ACC64;
1523static const i386_operand_type control = OPERAND_TYPE_CONTROL;
65da13b5
L
1524static const i386_operand_type inoutportreg
1525 = OPERAND_TYPE_INOUTPORTREG;
40fb9820
L
1526static const i386_operand_type reg16_inoutportreg
1527 = OPERAND_TYPE_REG16_INOUTPORTREG;
1528static const i386_operand_type disp16 = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16;
1529static const i386_operand_type disp32 = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32;
1530static const i386_operand_type disp32s = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32S;
1531static const i386_operand_type disp16_32 = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16_32;
1532static const i386_operand_type anydisp
1533 = OPERAND_TYPE_ANYDISP;
40fb9820 1534static const i386_operand_type regxmm = OPERAND_TYPE_REGXMM;
c0f3af97 1535static const i386_operand_type regymm = OPERAND_TYPE_REGYMM;
40fb9820
L
1536static const i386_operand_type imm8 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8;
1537static const i386_operand_type imm8s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8S;
1538static const i386_operand_type imm16 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16;
1539static const i386_operand_type imm32 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32;
1540static const i386_operand_type imm32s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32S;
1541static const i386_operand_type imm64 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64;
1542static const i386_operand_type imm16_32 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32;
1543static const i386_operand_type imm16_32s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32S;
1544static const i386_operand_type imm16_32_32s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32_32S;
a683cc34 1545static const i386_operand_type vec_imm4 = OPERAND_TYPE_VEC_IMM4;
40fb9820
L
1546
1547enum operand_type
1548{
1549 reg,
40fb9820
L
1550 imm,
1551 disp,
1552 anymem
1553};
1554
c6fb90c8 1555static INLINE int
40fb9820
L
1556operand_type_check (i386_operand_type t, enum operand_type c)
1557{
1558 switch (c)
1559 {
1560 case reg:
1561 return (t.bitfield.reg8
1562 || t.bitfield.reg16
1563 || t.bitfield.reg32
1564 || t.bitfield.reg64);
1565
40fb9820
L
1566 case imm:
1567 return (t.bitfield.imm8
1568 || t.bitfield.imm8s
1569 || t.bitfield.imm16
1570 || t.bitfield.imm32
1571 || t.bitfield.imm32s
1572 || t.bitfield.imm64);
1573
1574 case disp:
1575 return (t.bitfield.disp8
1576 || t.bitfield.disp16
1577 || t.bitfield.disp32
1578 || t.bitfield.disp32s
1579 || t.bitfield.disp64);
1580
1581 case anymem:
1582 return (t.bitfield.disp8
1583 || t.bitfield.disp16
1584 || t.bitfield.disp32
1585 || t.bitfield.disp32s
1586 || t.bitfield.disp64
1587 || t.bitfield.baseindex);
1588
1589 default:
1590 abort ();
1591 }
2cfe26b6
AM
1592
1593 return 0;
40fb9820
L
1594}
1595
5c07affc
L
1596/* Return 1 if there is no conflict in 8bit/16bit/32bit/64bit on
1597 operand J for instruction template T. */
1598
1599static INLINE int
d3ce72d0 1600match_reg_size (const insn_template *t, unsigned int j)
5c07affc
L
1601{
1602 return !((i.types[j].bitfield.byte
1603 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.byte)
1604 || (i.types[j].bitfield.word
1605 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.word)
1606 || (i.types[j].bitfield.dword
1607 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.dword)
1608 || (i.types[j].bitfield.qword
1609 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.qword));
1610}
1611
1612/* Return 1 if there is no conflict in any size on operand J for
1613 instruction template T. */
1614
1615static INLINE int
d3ce72d0 1616match_mem_size (const insn_template *t, unsigned int j)
5c07affc
L
1617{
1618 return (match_reg_size (t, j)
1619 && !((i.types[j].bitfield.unspecified
1620 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.unspecified)
1621 || (i.types[j].bitfield.fword
1622 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.fword)
1623 || (i.types[j].bitfield.tbyte
1624 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.tbyte)
1625 || (i.types[j].bitfield.xmmword
c0f3af97
L
1626 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.xmmword)
1627 || (i.types[j].bitfield.ymmword
1628 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.ymmword)));
5c07affc
L
1629}
1630
1631/* Return 1 if there is no size conflict on any operands for
1632 instruction template T. */
1633
1634static INLINE int
d3ce72d0 1635operand_size_match (const insn_template *t)
5c07affc
L
1636{
1637 unsigned int j;
1638 int match = 1;
1639
1640 /* Don't check jump instructions. */
1641 if (t->opcode_modifier.jump
1642 || t->opcode_modifier.jumpbyte
1643 || t->opcode_modifier.jumpdword
1644 || t->opcode_modifier.jumpintersegment)
1645 return match;
1646
1647 /* Check memory and accumulator operand size. */
1648 for (j = 0; j < i.operands; j++)
1649 {
1650 if (t->operand_types[j].bitfield.anysize)
1651 continue;
1652
1653 if (t->operand_types[j].bitfield.acc && !match_reg_size (t, j))
1654 {
1655 match = 0;
1656 break;
1657 }
1658
1659 if (i.types[j].bitfield.mem && !match_mem_size (t, j))
1660 {
1661 match = 0;
1662 break;
1663 }
1664 }
1665
891edac4 1666 if (match)
5c07affc 1667 return match;
891edac4
L
1668 else if (!t->opcode_modifier.d && !t->opcode_modifier.floatd)
1669 {
1670mismatch:
86e026a4 1671 i.error = operand_size_mismatch;
891edac4
L
1672 return 0;
1673 }
5c07affc
L
1674
1675 /* Check reverse. */
9c2799c2 1676 gas_assert (i.operands == 2);
5c07affc
L
1677
1678 match = 1;
1679 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
1680 {
1681 if (t->operand_types[j].bitfield.acc
1682 && !match_reg_size (t, j ? 0 : 1))
891edac4 1683 goto mismatch;
5c07affc
L
1684
1685 if (i.types[j].bitfield.mem
1686 && !match_mem_size (t, j ? 0 : 1))
891edac4 1687 goto mismatch;
5c07affc
L
1688 }
1689
1690 return match;
1691}
1692
c6fb90c8 1693static INLINE int
40fb9820
L
1694operand_type_match (i386_operand_type overlap,
1695 i386_operand_type given)
1696{
1697 i386_operand_type temp = overlap;
1698
1699 temp.bitfield.jumpabsolute = 0;
7d5e4556 1700 temp.bitfield.unspecified = 0;
5c07affc
L
1701 temp.bitfield.byte = 0;
1702 temp.bitfield.word = 0;
1703 temp.bitfield.dword = 0;
1704 temp.bitfield.fword = 0;
1705 temp.bitfield.qword = 0;
1706 temp.bitfield.tbyte = 0;
1707 temp.bitfield.xmmword = 0;
c0f3af97 1708 temp.bitfield.ymmword = 0;
0dfbf9d7 1709 if (operand_type_all_zero (&temp))
891edac4 1710 goto mismatch;
40fb9820 1711
891edac4
L
1712 if (given.bitfield.baseindex == overlap.bitfield.baseindex
1713 && given.bitfield.jumpabsolute == overlap.bitfield.jumpabsolute)
1714 return 1;
1715
1716mismatch:
a65babc9 1717 i.error = operand_type_mismatch;
891edac4 1718 return 0;
40fb9820
L
1719}
1720
7d5e4556 1721/* If given types g0 and g1 are registers they must be of the same type
40fb9820
L
1722 unless the expected operand type register overlap is null.
1723 Note that Acc in a template matches every size of reg. */
1724
c6fb90c8 1725static INLINE int
40fb9820
L
1726operand_type_register_match (i386_operand_type m0,
1727 i386_operand_type g0,
1728 i386_operand_type t0,
1729 i386_operand_type m1,
1730 i386_operand_type g1,
1731 i386_operand_type t1)
1732{
1733 if (!operand_type_check (g0, reg))
1734 return 1;
1735
1736 if (!operand_type_check (g1, reg))
1737 return 1;
1738
1739 if (g0.bitfield.reg8 == g1.bitfield.reg8
1740 && g0.bitfield.reg16 == g1.bitfield.reg16
1741 && g0.bitfield.reg32 == g1.bitfield.reg32
1742 && g0.bitfield.reg64 == g1.bitfield.reg64)
1743 return 1;
1744
1745 if (m0.bitfield.acc)
1746 {
1747 t0.bitfield.reg8 = 1;
1748 t0.bitfield.reg16 = 1;
1749 t0.bitfield.reg32 = 1;
1750 t0.bitfield.reg64 = 1;
1751 }
1752
1753 if (m1.bitfield.acc)
1754 {
1755 t1.bitfield.reg8 = 1;
1756 t1.bitfield.reg16 = 1;
1757 t1.bitfield.reg32 = 1;
1758 t1.bitfield.reg64 = 1;
1759 }
1760
891edac4
L
1761 if (!(t0.bitfield.reg8 & t1.bitfield.reg8)
1762 && !(t0.bitfield.reg16 & t1.bitfield.reg16)
1763 && !(t0.bitfield.reg32 & t1.bitfield.reg32)
1764 && !(t0.bitfield.reg64 & t1.bitfield.reg64))
1765 return 1;
1766
a65babc9 1767 i.error = register_type_mismatch;
891edac4
L
1768
1769 return 0;
40fb9820
L
1770}
1771
4c692bc7
JB
1772static INLINE unsigned int
1773register_number (const reg_entry *r)
1774{
1775 unsigned int nr = r->reg_num;
1776
1777 if (r->reg_flags & RegRex)
1778 nr += 8;
1779
1780 return nr;
1781}
1782
252b5132 1783static INLINE unsigned int
40fb9820 1784mode_from_disp_size (i386_operand_type t)
252b5132 1785{
40fb9820
L
1786 if (t.bitfield.disp8)
1787 return 1;
1788 else if (t.bitfield.disp16
1789 || t.bitfield.disp32
1790 || t.bitfield.disp32s)
1791 return 2;
1792 else
1793 return 0;
252b5132
RH
1794}
1795
1796static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1797fits_in_signed_byte (offsetT num)
252b5132
RH
1798{
1799 return (num >= -128) && (num <= 127);
47926f60 1800}
252b5132
RH
1801
1802static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1803fits_in_unsigned_byte (offsetT num)
252b5132
RH
1804{
1805 return (num & 0xff) == num;
47926f60 1806}
252b5132
RH
1807
1808static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1809fits_in_unsigned_word (offsetT num)
252b5132
RH
1810{
1811 return (num & 0xffff) == num;
47926f60 1812}
252b5132
RH
1813
1814static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1815fits_in_signed_word (offsetT num)
252b5132
RH
1816{
1817 return (-32768 <= num) && (num <= 32767);
47926f60 1818}
2a962e6d 1819
3e73aa7c 1820static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1821fits_in_signed_long (offsetT num ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3e73aa7c
JH
1822{
1823#ifndef BFD64
1824 return 1;
1825#else
1826 return (!(((offsetT) -1 << 31) & num)
1827 || (((offsetT) -1 << 31) & num) == ((offsetT) -1 << 31));
1828#endif
1829} /* fits_in_signed_long() */
2a962e6d 1830
3e73aa7c 1831static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1832fits_in_unsigned_long (offsetT num ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3e73aa7c
JH
1833{
1834#ifndef BFD64
1835 return 1;
1836#else
1837 return (num & (((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == num;
1838#endif
1839} /* fits_in_unsigned_long() */
252b5132 1840
a683cc34
SP
1841static INLINE int
1842fits_in_imm4 (offsetT num)
1843{
1844 return (num & 0xf) == num;
1845}
1846
40fb9820 1847static i386_operand_type
e3bb37b5 1848smallest_imm_type (offsetT num)
252b5132 1849{
40fb9820 1850 i386_operand_type t;
7ab9ffdd 1851
0dfbf9d7 1852 operand_type_set (&t, 0);
40fb9820
L
1853 t.bitfield.imm64 = 1;
1854
1855 if (cpu_arch_tune != PROCESSOR_I486 && num == 1)
e413e4e9
AM
1856 {
1857 /* This code is disabled on the 486 because all the Imm1 forms
1858 in the opcode table are slower on the i486. They're the
1859 versions with the implicitly specified single-position
1860 displacement, which has another syntax if you really want to
1861 use that form. */
40fb9820
L
1862 t.bitfield.imm1 = 1;
1863 t.bitfield.imm8 = 1;
1864 t.bitfield.imm8s = 1;
1865 t.bitfield.imm16 = 1;
1866 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1867 t.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
1868 }
1869 else if (fits_in_signed_byte (num))
1870 {
1871 t.bitfield.imm8 = 1;
1872 t.bitfield.imm8s = 1;
1873 t.bitfield.imm16 = 1;
1874 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1875 t.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
1876 }
1877 else if (fits_in_unsigned_byte (num))
1878 {
1879 t.bitfield.imm8 = 1;
1880 t.bitfield.imm16 = 1;
1881 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1882 t.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
1883 }
1884 else if (fits_in_signed_word (num) || fits_in_unsigned_word (num))
1885 {
1886 t.bitfield.imm16 = 1;
1887 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1888 t.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
1889 }
1890 else if (fits_in_signed_long (num))
1891 {
1892 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1893 t.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
1894 }
1895 else if (fits_in_unsigned_long (num))
1896 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1897
1898 return t;
47926f60 1899}
252b5132 1900
847f7ad4 1901static offsetT
e3bb37b5 1902offset_in_range (offsetT val, int size)
847f7ad4 1903{
508866be 1904 addressT mask;
ba2adb93 1905
847f7ad4
AM
1906 switch (size)
1907 {
508866be
L
1908 case 1: mask = ((addressT) 1 << 8) - 1; break;
1909 case 2: mask = ((addressT) 1 << 16) - 1; break;
3b0ec529 1910 case 4: mask = ((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1; break;
3e73aa7c
JH
1911#ifdef BFD64
1912 case 8: mask = ((addressT) 2 << 63) - 1; break;
1913#endif
47926f60 1914 default: abort ();
847f7ad4
AM
1915 }
1916
9de868bf
L
1917#ifdef BFD64
1918 /* If BFD64, sign extend val for 32bit address mode. */
1919 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT
1920 || i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX])
3e73aa7c
JH
1921 if ((val & ~(((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
1922 val = (val ^ ((addressT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31);
fa289fb8 1923#endif
ba2adb93 1924
47926f60 1925 if ((val & ~mask) != 0 && (val & ~mask) != ~mask)
847f7ad4
AM
1926 {
1927 char buf1[40], buf2[40];
1928
1929 sprint_value (buf1, val);
1930 sprint_value (buf2, val & mask);
1931 as_warn (_("%s shortened to %s"), buf1, buf2);
1932 }
1933 return val & mask;
1934}
1935
c32fa91d
L
1936enum PREFIX_GROUP
1937{
1938 PREFIX_EXIST = 0,
1939 PREFIX_LOCK,
1940 PREFIX_REP,
1941 PREFIX_OTHER
1942};
1943
1944/* Returns
1945 a. PREFIX_EXIST if attempting to add a prefix where one from the
1946 same class already exists.
1947 b. PREFIX_LOCK if lock prefix is added.
1948 c. PREFIX_REP if rep/repne prefix is added.
1949 d. PREFIX_OTHER if other prefix is added.
1950 */
1951
1952static enum PREFIX_GROUP
e3bb37b5 1953add_prefix (unsigned int prefix)
252b5132 1954{
c32fa91d 1955 enum PREFIX_GROUP ret = PREFIX_OTHER;
b1905489 1956 unsigned int q;
252b5132 1957
29b0f896
AM
1958 if (prefix >= REX_OPCODE && prefix < REX_OPCODE + 16
1959 && flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
b1905489 1960 {
161a04f6
L
1961 if ((i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] & prefix & REX_W)
1962 || ((i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] & (REX_R | REX_X | REX_B))
1963 && (prefix & (REX_R | REX_X | REX_B))))
c32fa91d 1964 ret = PREFIX_EXIST;
b1905489
JB
1965 q = REX_PREFIX;
1966 }
3e73aa7c 1967 else
b1905489
JB
1968 {
1969 switch (prefix)
1970 {
1971 default:
1972 abort ();
1973
1974 case CS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1975 case DS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1976 case ES_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1977 case FS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1978 case GS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1979 case SS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1980 q = SEG_PREFIX;
1981 break;
1982
1983 case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1984 case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
c32fa91d
L
1985 q = REP_PREFIX;
1986 ret = PREFIX_REP;
1987 break;
1988
b1905489 1989 case LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE:
c32fa91d
L
1990 q = LOCK_PREFIX;
1991 ret = PREFIX_LOCK;
b1905489
JB
1992 break;
1993
1994 case FWAIT_OPCODE:
1995 q = WAIT_PREFIX;
1996 break;
1997
1998 case ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1999 q = ADDR_PREFIX;
2000 break;
2001
2002 case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE:
2003 q = DATA_PREFIX;
2004 break;
2005 }
2006 if (i.prefix[q] != 0)
c32fa91d 2007 ret = PREFIX_EXIST;
b1905489 2008 }
252b5132 2009
b1905489 2010 if (ret)
252b5132 2011 {
b1905489
JB
2012 if (!i.prefix[q])
2013 ++i.prefixes;
2014 i.prefix[q] |= prefix;
252b5132 2015 }
b1905489
JB
2016 else
2017 as_bad (_("same type of prefix used twice"));
252b5132 2018
252b5132
RH
2019 return ret;
2020}
2021
2022static void
78f12dd3 2023update_code_flag (int value, int check)
eecb386c 2024{
78f12dd3
L
2025 PRINTF_LIKE ((*as_error));
2026
1e9cc1c2 2027 flag_code = (enum flag_code) value;
40fb9820
L
2028 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
2029 {
2030 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 1;
2031 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0;
40fb9820
L
2032 }
2033 else
2034 {
2035 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 0;
2036 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 1;
40fb9820
L
2037 }
2038 if (value == CODE_64BIT && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpulm )
3e73aa7c 2039 {
78f12dd3
L
2040 if (check)
2041 as_error = as_fatal;
2042 else
2043 as_error = as_bad;
2044 (*as_error) (_("64bit mode not supported on `%s'."),
2045 cpu_arch_name ? cpu_arch_name : default_arch);
3e73aa7c 2046 }
40fb9820 2047 if (value == CODE_32BIT && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386)
3e73aa7c 2048 {
78f12dd3
L
2049 if (check)
2050 as_error = as_fatal;
2051 else
2052 as_error = as_bad;
2053 (*as_error) (_("32bit mode not supported on `%s'."),
2054 cpu_arch_name ? cpu_arch_name : default_arch);
3e73aa7c 2055 }
eecb386c
AM
2056 stackop_size = '\0';
2057}
2058
78f12dd3
L
2059static void
2060set_code_flag (int value)
2061{
2062 update_code_flag (value, 0);
2063}
2064
eecb386c 2065static void
e3bb37b5 2066set_16bit_gcc_code_flag (int new_code_flag)
252b5132 2067{
1e9cc1c2 2068 flag_code = (enum flag_code) new_code_flag;
40fb9820
L
2069 if (flag_code != CODE_16BIT)
2070 abort ();
2071 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 0;
2072 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 1;
9306ca4a 2073 stackop_size = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
252b5132
RH
2074}
2075
2076static void
e3bb37b5 2077set_intel_syntax (int syntax_flag)
252b5132
RH
2078{
2079 /* Find out if register prefixing is specified. */
2080 int ask_naked_reg = 0;
2081
2082 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
29b0f896 2083 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
252b5132
RH
2084 {
2085 char *string = input_line_pointer;
2086 int e = get_symbol_end ();
2087
47926f60 2088 if (strcmp (string, "prefix") == 0)
252b5132 2089 ask_naked_reg = 1;
47926f60 2090 else if (strcmp (string, "noprefix") == 0)
252b5132
RH
2091 ask_naked_reg = -1;
2092 else
d0b47220 2093 as_bad (_("bad argument to syntax directive."));
252b5132
RH
2094 *input_line_pointer = e;
2095 }
2096 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
c3332e24 2097
252b5132
RH
2098 intel_syntax = syntax_flag;
2099
2100 if (ask_naked_reg == 0)
f86103b7
AM
2101 allow_naked_reg = (intel_syntax
2102 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput) != '\0'));
252b5132
RH
2103 else
2104 allow_naked_reg = (ask_naked_reg < 0);
9306ca4a 2105
ee86248c 2106 expr_set_rank (O_full_ptr, syntax_flag ? 10 : 0);
7ab9ffdd 2107
e4a3b5a4 2108 identifier_chars['%'] = intel_syntax && allow_naked_reg ? '%' : 0;
9306ca4a 2109 identifier_chars['$'] = intel_syntax ? '$' : 0;
e4a3b5a4 2110 register_prefix = allow_naked_reg ? "" : "%";
252b5132
RH
2111}
2112
1efbbeb4
L
2113static void
2114set_intel_mnemonic (int mnemonic_flag)
2115{
e1d4d893 2116 intel_mnemonic = mnemonic_flag;
1efbbeb4
L
2117}
2118
db51cc60
L
2119static void
2120set_allow_index_reg (int flag)
2121{
2122 allow_index_reg = flag;
2123}
2124
cb19c032 2125static void
7bab8ab5 2126set_check (int what)
cb19c032 2127{
7bab8ab5
JB
2128 enum check_kind *kind;
2129 const char *str;
2130
2131 if (what)
2132 {
2133 kind = &operand_check;
2134 str = "operand";
2135 }
2136 else
2137 {
2138 kind = &sse_check;
2139 str = "sse";
2140 }
2141
cb19c032
L
2142 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2143
2144 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2145 {
2146 char *string = input_line_pointer;
2147 int e = get_symbol_end ();
2148
2149 if (strcmp (string, "none") == 0)
7bab8ab5 2150 *kind = check_none;
cb19c032 2151 else if (strcmp (string, "warning") == 0)
7bab8ab5 2152 *kind = check_warning;
cb19c032 2153 else if (strcmp (string, "error") == 0)
7bab8ab5 2154 *kind = check_error;
cb19c032 2155 else
7bab8ab5 2156 as_bad (_("bad argument to %s_check directive."), str);
cb19c032
L
2157 *input_line_pointer = e;
2158 }
2159 else
7bab8ab5 2160 as_bad (_("missing argument for %s_check directive"), str);
cb19c032
L
2161
2162 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2163}
2164
8a9036a4
L
2165static void
2166check_cpu_arch_compatible (const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1e9cc1c2 2167 i386_cpu_flags new_flag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8a9036a4
L
2168{
2169#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
2170 static const char *arch;
2171
2172 /* Intel LIOM is only supported on ELF. */
2173 if (!IS_ELF)
2174 return;
2175
2176 if (!arch)
2177 {
2178 /* Use cpu_arch_name if it is set in md_parse_option. Otherwise
2179 use default_arch. */
2180 arch = cpu_arch_name;
2181 if (!arch)
2182 arch = default_arch;
2183 }
2184
3632d14b 2185 /* If we are targeting Intel L1OM, we must enable it. */
8a9036a4 2186 if (get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->elf_machine_code != EM_L1OM
1e9cc1c2 2187 || new_flag.bitfield.cpul1om)
8a9036a4 2188 return;
76ba9986 2189
7a9068fe
L
2190 /* If we are targeting Intel K1OM, we must enable it. */
2191 if (get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->elf_machine_code != EM_K1OM
2192 || new_flag.bitfield.cpuk1om)
2193 return;
2194
8a9036a4
L
2195 as_bad (_("`%s' is not supported on `%s'"), name, arch);
2196#endif
2197}
2198
e413e4e9 2199static void
e3bb37b5 2200set_cpu_arch (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
e413e4e9 2201{
47926f60 2202 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
e413e4e9 2203
29b0f896 2204 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
e413e4e9
AM
2205 {
2206 char *string = input_line_pointer;
2207 int e = get_symbol_end ();
91d6fa6a 2208 unsigned int j;
40fb9820 2209 i386_cpu_flags flags;
e413e4e9 2210
91d6fa6a 2211 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++)
e413e4e9 2212 {
91d6fa6a 2213 if (strcmp (string, cpu_arch[j].name) == 0)
e413e4e9 2214 {
91d6fa6a 2215 check_cpu_arch_compatible (string, cpu_arch[j].flags);
8a9036a4 2216
5c6af06e
JB
2217 if (*string != '.')
2218 {
91d6fa6a 2219 cpu_arch_name = cpu_arch[j].name;
5c6af06e 2220 cpu_sub_arch_name = NULL;
91d6fa6a 2221 cpu_arch_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags;
40fb9820
L
2222 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
2223 {
2224 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 1;
2225 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0;
2226 }
2227 else
2228 {
2229 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 0;
2230 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 1;
2231 }
91d6fa6a
NC
2232 cpu_arch_isa = cpu_arch[j].type;
2233 cpu_arch_isa_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags;
ccc9c027
L
2234 if (!cpu_arch_tune_set)
2235 {
2236 cpu_arch_tune = cpu_arch_isa;
2237 cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch_isa_flags;
2238 }
5c6af06e
JB
2239 break;
2240 }
40fb9820 2241
22109423 2242 if (!cpu_arch[j].negated)
309d3373 2243 flags = cpu_flags_or (cpu_arch_flags,
91d6fa6a 2244 cpu_arch[j].flags);
309d3373
JB
2245 else
2246 flags = cpu_flags_and_not (cpu_arch_flags,
49021df2 2247 cpu_arch[j].flags);
0dfbf9d7 2248 if (!cpu_flags_equal (&flags, &cpu_arch_flags))
5c6af06e 2249 {
6305a203
L
2250 if (cpu_sub_arch_name)
2251 {
2252 char *name = cpu_sub_arch_name;
2253 cpu_sub_arch_name = concat (name,
91d6fa6a 2254 cpu_arch[j].name,
1bf57e9f 2255 (const char *) NULL);
6305a203
L
2256 free (name);
2257 }
2258 else
91d6fa6a 2259 cpu_sub_arch_name = xstrdup (cpu_arch[j].name);
40fb9820 2260 cpu_arch_flags = flags;
a586129e 2261 cpu_arch_isa_flags = flags;
5c6af06e
JB
2262 }
2263 *input_line_pointer = e;
2264 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2265 return;
e413e4e9
AM
2266 }
2267 }
91d6fa6a 2268 if (j >= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch))
e413e4e9
AM
2269 as_bad (_("no such architecture: `%s'"), string);
2270
2271 *input_line_pointer = e;
2272 }
2273 else
2274 as_bad (_("missing cpu architecture"));
2275
fddf5b5b
AM
2276 no_cond_jump_promotion = 0;
2277 if (*input_line_pointer == ','
29b0f896 2278 && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]])
fddf5b5b
AM
2279 {
2280 char *string = ++input_line_pointer;
2281 int e = get_symbol_end ();
2282
2283 if (strcmp (string, "nojumps") == 0)
2284 no_cond_jump_promotion = 1;
2285 else if (strcmp (string, "jumps") == 0)
2286 ;
2287 else
2288 as_bad (_("no such architecture modifier: `%s'"), string);
2289
2290 *input_line_pointer = e;
2291 }
2292
e413e4e9
AM
2293 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2294}
2295
8a9036a4
L
2296enum bfd_architecture
2297i386_arch (void)
2298{
3632d14b 2299 if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_L1OM)
8a9036a4
L
2300 {
2301 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2302 || flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
2303 as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2304 return bfd_arch_l1om;
2305 }
7a9068fe
L
2306 else if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_K1OM)
2307 {
2308 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2309 || flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
2310 as_fatal (_("Intel K1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2311 return bfd_arch_k1om;
2312 }
8a9036a4
L
2313 else
2314 return bfd_arch_i386;
2315}
2316
b9d79e03 2317unsigned long
7016a5d5 2318i386_mach (void)
b9d79e03 2319{
351f65ca 2320 if (!strncmp (default_arch, "x86_64", 6))
8a9036a4 2321 {
3632d14b 2322 if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_L1OM)
8a9036a4 2323 {
351f65ca
L
2324 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2325 || default_arch[6] != '\0')
8a9036a4
L
2326 as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2327 return bfd_mach_l1om;
2328 }
7a9068fe
L
2329 else if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_K1OM)
2330 {
2331 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2332 || default_arch[6] != '\0')
2333 as_fatal (_("Intel K1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2334 return bfd_mach_k1om;
2335 }
351f65ca 2336 else if (default_arch[6] == '\0')
8a9036a4 2337 return bfd_mach_x86_64;
351f65ca
L
2338 else
2339 return bfd_mach_x64_32;
8a9036a4 2340 }
b9d79e03
JH
2341 else if (!strcmp (default_arch, "i386"))
2342 return bfd_mach_i386_i386;
2343 else
2b5d6a91 2344 as_fatal (_("unknown architecture"));
b9d79e03 2345}
b9d79e03 2346\f
252b5132 2347void
7016a5d5 2348md_begin (void)
252b5132
RH
2349{
2350 const char *hash_err;
2351
47926f60 2352 /* Initialize op_hash hash table. */
252b5132
RH
2353 op_hash = hash_new ();
2354
2355 {
d3ce72d0 2356 const insn_template *optab;
29b0f896 2357 templates *core_optab;
252b5132 2358
47926f60
KH
2359 /* Setup for loop. */
2360 optab = i386_optab;
252b5132
RH
2361 core_optab = (templates *) xmalloc (sizeof (templates));
2362 core_optab->start = optab;
2363
2364 while (1)
2365 {
2366 ++optab;
2367 if (optab->name == NULL
2368 || strcmp (optab->name, (optab - 1)->name) != 0)
2369 {
2370 /* different name --> ship out current template list;
47926f60 2371 add to hash table; & begin anew. */
252b5132
RH
2372 core_optab->end = optab;
2373 hash_err = hash_insert (op_hash,
2374 (optab - 1)->name,
5a49b8ac 2375 (void *) core_optab);
252b5132
RH
2376 if (hash_err)
2377 {
b37df7c4 2378 as_fatal (_("can't hash %s: %s"),
252b5132
RH
2379 (optab - 1)->name,
2380 hash_err);
2381 }
2382 if (optab->name == NULL)
2383 break;
2384 core_optab = (templates *) xmalloc (sizeof (templates));
2385 core_optab->start = optab;
2386 }
2387 }
2388 }
2389
47926f60 2390 /* Initialize reg_hash hash table. */
252b5132
RH
2391 reg_hash = hash_new ();
2392 {
29b0f896 2393 const reg_entry *regtab;
c3fe08fa 2394 unsigned int regtab_size = i386_regtab_size;
252b5132 2395
c3fe08fa 2396 for (regtab = i386_regtab; regtab_size--; regtab++)
252b5132 2397 {
5a49b8ac 2398 hash_err = hash_insert (reg_hash, regtab->reg_name, (void *) regtab);
252b5132 2399 if (hash_err)
b37df7c4 2400 as_fatal (_("can't hash %s: %s"),
3e73aa7c
JH
2401 regtab->reg_name,
2402 hash_err);
252b5132
RH
2403 }
2404 }
2405
47926f60 2406 /* Fill in lexical tables: mnemonic_chars, operand_chars. */
252b5132 2407 {
29b0f896
AM
2408 int c;
2409 char *p;
252b5132
RH
2410
2411 for (c = 0; c < 256; c++)
2412 {
3882b010 2413 if (ISDIGIT (c))
252b5132
RH
2414 {
2415 digit_chars[c] = c;
2416 mnemonic_chars[c] = c;
2417 register_chars[c] = c;
2418 operand_chars[c] = c;
2419 }
3882b010 2420 else if (ISLOWER (c))
252b5132
RH
2421 {
2422 mnemonic_chars[c] = c;
2423 register_chars[c] = c;
2424 operand_chars[c] = c;
2425 }
3882b010 2426 else if (ISUPPER (c))
252b5132 2427 {
3882b010 2428 mnemonic_chars[c] = TOLOWER (c);
252b5132
RH
2429 register_chars[c] = mnemonic_chars[c];
2430 operand_chars[c] = c;
2431 }
2432
3882b010 2433 if (ISALPHA (c) || ISDIGIT (c))
252b5132
RH
2434 identifier_chars[c] = c;
2435 else if (c >= 128)
2436 {
2437 identifier_chars[c] = c;
2438 operand_chars[c] = c;
2439 }
2440 }
2441
2442#ifdef LEX_AT
2443 identifier_chars['@'] = '@';
32137342
NC
2444#endif
2445#ifdef LEX_QM
2446 identifier_chars['?'] = '?';
2447 operand_chars['?'] = '?';
252b5132 2448#endif
252b5132 2449 digit_chars['-'] = '-';
c0f3af97 2450 mnemonic_chars['_'] = '_';
791fe849 2451 mnemonic_chars['-'] = '-';
0003779b 2452 mnemonic_chars['.'] = '.';
252b5132
RH
2453 identifier_chars['_'] = '_';
2454 identifier_chars['.'] = '.';
2455
2456 for (p = operand_special_chars; *p != '\0'; p++)
2457 operand_chars[(unsigned char) *p] = *p;
2458 }
2459
2460#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0 2461 if (IS_ELF)
252b5132
RH
2462 {
2463 record_alignment (text_section, 2);
2464 record_alignment (data_section, 2);
2465 record_alignment (bss_section, 2);
2466 }
2467#endif
a4447b93
RH
2468
2469 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
2470 {
ca19b261
KT
2471#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
2472 x86_dwarf2_return_column = (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2473 ? 32 : 16);
2474#else
a4447b93 2475 x86_dwarf2_return_column = 16;
ca19b261 2476#endif
61ff971f 2477 x86_cie_data_alignment = -8;
a4447b93
RH
2478 }
2479 else
2480 {
2481 x86_dwarf2_return_column = 8;
2482 x86_cie_data_alignment = -4;
2483 }
252b5132
RH
2484}
2485
2486void
e3bb37b5 2487i386_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132
RH
2488{
2489 hash_print_statistics (file, "i386 opcode", op_hash);
2490 hash_print_statistics (file, "i386 register", reg_hash);
2491}
2492\f
252b5132
RH
2493#ifdef DEBUG386
2494
ce8a8b2f 2495/* Debugging routines for md_assemble. */
d3ce72d0 2496static void pte (insn_template *);
40fb9820 2497static void pt (i386_operand_type);
e3bb37b5
L
2498static void pe (expressionS *);
2499static void ps (symbolS *);
252b5132
RH
2500
2501static void
e3bb37b5 2502pi (char *line, i386_insn *x)
252b5132 2503{
09137c09 2504 unsigned int j;
252b5132
RH
2505
2506 fprintf (stdout, "%s: template ", line);
2507 pte (&x->tm);
09f131f2
JH
2508 fprintf (stdout, " address: base %s index %s scale %x\n",
2509 x->base_reg ? x->base_reg->reg_name : "none",
2510 x->index_reg ? x->index_reg->reg_name : "none",
2511 x->log2_scale_factor);
2512 fprintf (stdout, " modrm: mode %x reg %x reg/mem %x\n",
252b5132 2513 x->rm.mode, x->rm.reg, x->rm.regmem);
09f131f2
JH
2514 fprintf (stdout, " sib: base %x index %x scale %x\n",
2515 x->sib.base, x->sib.index, x->sib.scale);
2516 fprintf (stdout, " rex: 64bit %x extX %x extY %x extZ %x\n",
161a04f6
L
2517 (x->rex & REX_W) != 0,
2518 (x->rex & REX_R) != 0,
2519 (x->rex & REX_X) != 0,
2520 (x->rex & REX_B) != 0);
09137c09 2521 for (j = 0; j < x->operands; j++)
252b5132 2522 {
09137c09
SP
2523 fprintf (stdout, " #%d: ", j + 1);
2524 pt (x->types[j]);
252b5132 2525 fprintf (stdout, "\n");
09137c09
SP
2526 if (x->types[j].bitfield.reg8
2527 || x->types[j].bitfield.reg16
2528 || x->types[j].bitfield.reg32
2529 || x->types[j].bitfield.reg64
2530 || x->types[j].bitfield.regmmx
2531 || x->types[j].bitfield.regxmm
2532 || x->types[j].bitfield.regymm
2533 || x->types[j].bitfield.sreg2
2534 || x->types[j].bitfield.sreg3
2535 || x->types[j].bitfield.control
2536 || x->types[j].bitfield.debug
2537 || x->types[j].bitfield.test)
2538 fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", x->op[j].regs->reg_name);
2539 if (operand_type_check (x->types[j], imm))
2540 pe (x->op[j].imms);
2541 if (operand_type_check (x->types[j], disp))
2542 pe (x->op[j].disps);
252b5132
RH
2543 }
2544}
2545
2546static void
d3ce72d0 2547pte (insn_template *t)
252b5132 2548{
09137c09 2549 unsigned int j;
252b5132 2550 fprintf (stdout, " %d operands ", t->operands);
47926f60 2551 fprintf (stdout, "opcode %x ", t->base_opcode);
252b5132
RH
2552 if (t->extension_opcode != None)
2553 fprintf (stdout, "ext %x ", t->extension_opcode);
40fb9820 2554 if (t->opcode_modifier.d)
252b5132 2555 fprintf (stdout, "D");
40fb9820 2556 if (t->opcode_modifier.w)
252b5132
RH
2557 fprintf (stdout, "W");
2558 fprintf (stdout, "\n");
09137c09 2559 for (j = 0; j < t->operands; j++)
252b5132 2560 {
09137c09
SP
2561 fprintf (stdout, " #%d type ", j + 1);
2562 pt (t->operand_types[j]);
252b5132
RH
2563 fprintf (stdout, "\n");
2564 }
2565}
2566
2567static void
e3bb37b5 2568pe (expressionS *e)
252b5132 2569{
24eab124 2570 fprintf (stdout, " operation %d\n", e->X_op);
b77ad1d4
AM
2571 fprintf (stdout, " add_number %ld (%lx)\n",
2572 (long) e->X_add_number, (long) e->X_add_number);
252b5132
RH
2573 if (e->X_add_symbol)
2574 {
2575 fprintf (stdout, " add_symbol ");
2576 ps (e->X_add_symbol);
2577 fprintf (stdout, "\n");
2578 }
2579 if (e->X_op_symbol)
2580 {
2581 fprintf (stdout, " op_symbol ");
2582 ps (e->X_op_symbol);
2583 fprintf (stdout, "\n");
2584 }
2585}
2586
2587static void
e3bb37b5 2588ps (symbolS *s)
252b5132
RH
2589{
2590 fprintf (stdout, "%s type %s%s",
2591 S_GET_NAME (s),
2592 S_IS_EXTERNAL (s) ? "EXTERNAL " : "",
2593 segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (s)));
2594}
2595
7b81dfbb 2596static struct type_name
252b5132 2597 {
40fb9820
L
2598 i386_operand_type mask;
2599 const char *name;
252b5132 2600 }
7b81dfbb 2601const type_names[] =
252b5132 2602{
40fb9820
L
2603 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG8, "r8" },
2604 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG16, "r16" },
2605 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG32, "r32" },
2606 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG64, "r64" },
2607 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8, "i8" },
2608 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8, "i8s" },
2609 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16, "i16" },
2610 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32, "i32" },
2611 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32S, "i32s" },
2612 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64, "i64" },
2613 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM1, "i1" },
2614 { OPERAND_TYPE_BASEINDEX, "BaseIndex" },
2615 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP8, "d8" },
2616 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16, "d16" },
2617 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32, "d32" },
2618 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32S, "d32s" },
2619 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP64, "d64" },
2620 { OPERAND_TYPE_INOUTPORTREG, "InOutPortReg" },
2621 { OPERAND_TYPE_SHIFTCOUNT, "ShiftCount" },
2622 { OPERAND_TYPE_CONTROL, "control reg" },
2623 { OPERAND_TYPE_TEST, "test reg" },
2624 { OPERAND_TYPE_DEBUG, "debug reg" },
2625 { OPERAND_TYPE_FLOATREG, "FReg" },
2626 { OPERAND_TYPE_FLOATACC, "FAcc" },
2627 { OPERAND_TYPE_SREG2, "SReg2" },
2628 { OPERAND_TYPE_SREG3, "SReg3" },
2629 { OPERAND_TYPE_ACC, "Acc" },
2630 { OPERAND_TYPE_JUMPABSOLUTE, "Jump Absolute" },
2631 { OPERAND_TYPE_REGMMX, "rMMX" },
2632 { OPERAND_TYPE_REGXMM, "rXMM" },
0349dc08 2633 { OPERAND_TYPE_REGYMM, "rYMM" },
40fb9820 2634 { OPERAND_TYPE_ESSEG, "es" },
252b5132
RH
2635};
2636
2637static void
40fb9820 2638pt (i386_operand_type t)
252b5132 2639{
40fb9820 2640 unsigned int j;
c6fb90c8 2641 i386_operand_type a;
252b5132 2642
40fb9820 2643 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (type_names); j++)
c6fb90c8
L
2644 {
2645 a = operand_type_and (t, type_names[j].mask);
0349dc08 2646 if (!operand_type_all_zero (&a))
c6fb90c8
L
2647 fprintf (stdout, "%s, ", type_names[j].name);
2648 }
252b5132
RH
2649 fflush (stdout);
2650}
2651
2652#endif /* DEBUG386 */
2653\f
252b5132 2654static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
3956db08 2655reloc (unsigned int size,
64e74474
AM
2656 int pcrel,
2657 int sign,
2658 bfd_reloc_code_real_type other)
252b5132 2659{
47926f60 2660 if (other != NO_RELOC)
3956db08 2661 {
91d6fa6a 2662 reloc_howto_type *rel;
3956db08
JB
2663
2664 if (size == 8)
2665 switch (other)
2666 {
64e74474
AM
2667 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:
2668 return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64;
2669 break;
2670 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64:
2671 return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64;
2672 break;
2673 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32:
2674 other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64;
2675 break;
2676 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
2677 other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64;
2678 break;
2679 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32:
2680 other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64;
2681 break;
2682 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32:
2683 other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64;
2684 break;
2685 default:
2686 break;
3956db08 2687 }
e05278af
JB
2688
2689 /* Sign-checking 4-byte relocations in 16-/32-bit code is pointless. */
f2d8a97c 2690 if (size == 4 && (flag_code != CODE_64BIT || disallow_64bit_reloc))
e05278af
JB
2691 sign = -1;
2692
91d6fa6a
NC
2693 rel = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, other);
2694 if (!rel)
3956db08 2695 as_bad (_("unknown relocation (%u)"), other);
91d6fa6a 2696 else if (size != bfd_get_reloc_size (rel))
3956db08 2697 as_bad (_("%u-byte relocation cannot be applied to %u-byte field"),
91d6fa6a 2698 bfd_get_reloc_size (rel),
3956db08 2699 size);
91d6fa6a 2700 else if (pcrel && !rel->pc_relative)
3956db08 2701 as_bad (_("non-pc-relative relocation for pc-relative field"));
91d6fa6a 2702 else if ((rel->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed
3956db08 2703 && !sign)
91d6fa6a 2704 || (rel->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_unsigned
64e74474 2705 && sign > 0))
3956db08
JB
2706 as_bad (_("relocated field and relocation type differ in signedness"));
2707 else
2708 return other;
2709 return NO_RELOC;
2710 }
252b5132
RH
2711
2712 if (pcrel)
2713 {
3e73aa7c 2714 if (!sign)
3956db08 2715 as_bad (_("there are no unsigned pc-relative relocations"));
252b5132
RH
2716 switch (size)
2717 {
2718 case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
2719 case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
2720 case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
d6ab8113 2721 case 8: return BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
252b5132 2722 }
3956db08 2723 as_bad (_("cannot do %u byte pc-relative relocation"), size);
252b5132
RH
2724 }
2725 else
2726 {
3956db08 2727 if (sign > 0)
e5cb08ac 2728 switch (size)
3e73aa7c
JH
2729 {
2730 case 4: return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S;
2731 }
2732 else
2733 switch (size)
2734 {
2735 case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8;
2736 case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16;
2737 case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32;
2738 case 8: return BFD_RELOC_64;
2739 }
3956db08
JB
2740 as_bad (_("cannot do %s %u byte relocation"),
2741 sign > 0 ? "signed" : "unsigned", size);
252b5132
RH
2742 }
2743
0cc9e1d3 2744 return NO_RELOC;
252b5132
RH
2745}
2746
47926f60
KH
2747/* Here we decide which fixups can be adjusted to make them relative to
2748 the beginning of the section instead of the symbol. Basically we need
2749 to make sure that the dynamic relocations are done correctly, so in
2750 some cases we force the original symbol to be used. */
2751
252b5132 2752int
e3bb37b5 2753tc_i386_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132 2754{
6d249963 2755#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0 2756 if (!IS_ELF)
31312f95
AM
2757 return 1;
2758
a161fe53
AM
2759 /* Don't adjust pc-relative references to merge sections in 64-bit
2760 mode. */
2761 if (use_rela_relocations
2762 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
2763 && fixP->fx_pcrel)
252b5132 2764 return 0;
31312f95 2765
8d01d9a9
AJ
2766 /* The x86_64 GOTPCREL are represented as 32bit PCrel relocations
2767 and changed later by validate_fix. */
2768 if (GOT_symbol && fixP->fx_subsy == GOT_symbol
2769 && fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
2770 return 0;
2771
ce8a8b2f 2772 /* adjust_reloc_syms doesn't know about the GOT. */
252b5132
RH
2773 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
2774 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32
2775 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32
13ae64f3
JJ
2776 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD
2777 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM
2778 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32
2779 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32
37e55690
JJ
2780 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE
2781 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE
13ae64f3
JJ
2782 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32
2783 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE
67a4f2b7
AO
2784 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC
2785 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
3e73aa7c
JH
2786 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32
2787 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32
80b3ee89 2788 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
bffbf940
JJ
2789 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD
2790 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD
2791 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32
d6ab8113 2792 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64
bffbf940
JJ
2793 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
2794 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32
d6ab8113
JB
2795 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64
2796 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64
67a4f2b7
AO
2797 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC
2798 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
252b5132
RH
2799 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
2800 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
2801 return 0;
31312f95 2802#endif
252b5132
RH
2803 return 1;
2804}
252b5132 2805
b4cac588 2806static int
e3bb37b5 2807intel_float_operand (const char *mnemonic)
252b5132 2808{
9306ca4a
JB
2809 /* Note that the value returned is meaningful only for opcodes with (memory)
2810 operands, hence the code here is free to improperly handle opcodes that
2811 have no operands (for better performance and smaller code). */
2812
2813 if (mnemonic[0] != 'f')
2814 return 0; /* non-math */
2815
2816 switch (mnemonic[1])
2817 {
2818 /* fclex, fdecstp, fdisi, femms, feni, fincstp, finit, fsetpm, and
2819 the fs segment override prefix not currently handled because no
2820 call path can make opcodes without operands get here */
2821 case 'i':
2822 return 2 /* integer op */;
2823 case 'l':
2824 if (mnemonic[2] == 'd' && (mnemonic[3] == 'c' || mnemonic[3] == 'e'))
2825 return 3; /* fldcw/fldenv */
2826 break;
2827 case 'n':
2828 if (mnemonic[2] != 'o' /* fnop */)
2829 return 3; /* non-waiting control op */
2830 break;
2831 case 'r':
2832 if (mnemonic[2] == 's')
2833 return 3; /* frstor/frstpm */
2834 break;
2835 case 's':
2836 if (mnemonic[2] == 'a')
2837 return 3; /* fsave */
2838 if (mnemonic[2] == 't')
2839 {
2840 switch (mnemonic[3])
2841 {
2842 case 'c': /* fstcw */
2843 case 'd': /* fstdw */
2844 case 'e': /* fstenv */
2845 case 's': /* fsts[gw] */
2846 return 3;
2847 }
2848 }
2849 break;
2850 case 'x':
2851 if (mnemonic[2] == 'r' || mnemonic[2] == 's')
2852 return 0; /* fxsave/fxrstor are not really math ops */
2853 break;
2854 }
252b5132 2855
9306ca4a 2856 return 1;
252b5132
RH
2857}
2858
c0f3af97
L
2859/* Build the VEX prefix. */
2860
2861static void
d3ce72d0 2862build_vex_prefix (const insn_template *t)
c0f3af97
L
2863{
2864 unsigned int register_specifier;
2865 unsigned int implied_prefix;
2866 unsigned int vector_length;
2867
2868 /* Check register specifier. */
2869 if (i.vex.register_specifier)
4c692bc7 2870 register_specifier = ~register_number (i.vex.register_specifier) & 0xf;
c0f3af97
L
2871 else
2872 register_specifier = 0xf;
2873
fa99fab2
L
2874 /* Use 2-byte VEX prefix by swappping destination and source
2875 operand. */
2876 if (!i.swap_operand
2877 && i.operands == i.reg_operands
7f399153 2878 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexopcode == VEX0F
fa99fab2
L
2879 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.s
2880 && i.rex == REX_B)
2881 {
2882 unsigned int xchg = i.operands - 1;
2883 union i386_op temp_op;
2884 i386_operand_type temp_type;
2885
2886 temp_type = i.types[xchg];
2887 i.types[xchg] = i.types[0];
2888 i.types[0] = temp_type;
2889 temp_op = i.op[xchg];
2890 i.op[xchg] = i.op[0];
2891 i.op[0] = temp_op;
2892
9c2799c2 2893 gas_assert (i.rm.mode == 3);
fa99fab2
L
2894
2895 i.rex = REX_R;
2896 xchg = i.rm.regmem;
2897 i.rm.regmem = i.rm.reg;
2898 i.rm.reg = xchg;
2899
2900 /* Use the next insn. */
2901 i.tm = t[1];
2902 }
2903
539f890d
L
2904 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex == VEXScalar)
2905 vector_length = avxscalar;
2906 else
2907 vector_length = i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex == VEX256 ? 1 : 0;
c0f3af97
L
2908
2909 switch ((i.tm.base_opcode >> 8) & 0xff)
2910 {
2911 case 0:
2912 implied_prefix = 0;
2913 break;
2914 case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE:
2915 implied_prefix = 1;
2916 break;
2917 case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
2918 implied_prefix = 2;
2919 break;
2920 case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
2921 implied_prefix = 3;
2922 break;
2923 default:
2924 abort ();
2925 }
2926
2927 /* Use 2-byte VEX prefix if possible. */
7f399153 2928 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexopcode == VEX0F
04251de0 2929 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw != VEXW1
c0f3af97
L
2930 && (i.rex & (REX_W | REX_X | REX_B)) == 0)
2931 {
2932 /* 2-byte VEX prefix. */
2933 unsigned int r;
2934
2935 i.vex.length = 2;
2936 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc5;
2937
2938 /* Check the REX.R bit. */
2939 r = (i.rex & REX_R) ? 0 : 1;
2940 i.vex.bytes[1] = (r << 7
2941 | register_specifier << 3
2942 | vector_length << 2
2943 | implied_prefix);
2944 }
2945 else
2946 {
2947 /* 3-byte VEX prefix. */
2948 unsigned int m, w;
2949
f88c9eb0 2950 i.vex.length = 3;
f88c9eb0 2951
7f399153 2952 switch (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexopcode)
5dd85c99 2953 {
7f399153
L
2954 case VEX0F:
2955 m = 0x1;
80de6e00 2956 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc4;
7f399153
L
2957 break;
2958 case VEX0F38:
2959 m = 0x2;
80de6e00 2960 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc4;
7f399153
L
2961 break;
2962 case VEX0F3A:
2963 m = 0x3;
80de6e00 2964 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc4;
7f399153
L
2965 break;
2966 case XOP08:
5dd85c99
SP
2967 m = 0x8;
2968 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0x8f;
7f399153
L
2969 break;
2970 case XOP09:
f88c9eb0
SP
2971 m = 0x9;
2972 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0x8f;
7f399153
L
2973 break;
2974 case XOP0A:
f88c9eb0
SP
2975 m = 0xa;
2976 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0x8f;
7f399153
L
2977 break;
2978 default:
2979 abort ();
f88c9eb0 2980 }
c0f3af97 2981
c0f3af97
L
2982 /* The high 3 bits of the second VEX byte are 1's compliment
2983 of RXB bits from REX. */
2984 i.vex.bytes[1] = (~i.rex & 0x7) << 5 | m;
2985
2986 /* Check the REX.W bit. */
2987 w = (i.rex & REX_W) ? 1 : 0;
1ef99a7b 2988 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw)
c0f3af97
L
2989 {
2990 if (w)
2991 abort ();
2992
1ef99a7b 2993 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW1)
c0f3af97
L
2994 w = 1;
2995 }
2996
2997 i.vex.bytes[2] = (w << 7
2998 | register_specifier << 3
2999 | vector_length << 2
3000 | implied_prefix);
3001 }
3002}
3003
65da13b5
L
3004static void
3005process_immext (void)
3006{
3007 expressionS *exp;
3008
4c692bc7
JB
3009 if ((i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse3 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusvme)
3010 && i.operands > 0)
65da13b5 3011 {
4c692bc7
JB
3012 /* MONITOR/MWAIT as well as SVME instructions have fixed operands
3013 with an opcode suffix which is coded in the same place as an
3014 8-bit immediate field would be.
3015 Here we check those operands and remove them afterwards. */
65da13b5
L
3016 unsigned int x;
3017
3018 for (x = 0; x < i.operands; x++)
4c692bc7 3019 if (register_number (i.op[x].regs) != x)
65da13b5 3020 as_bad (_("can't use register '%s%s' as operand %d in '%s'."),
1fed0ba1
L
3021 register_prefix, i.op[x].regs->reg_name, x + 1,
3022 i.tm.name);
3023
3024 i.operands = 0;
65da13b5
L
3025 }
3026
c0f3af97 3027 /* These AMD 3DNow! and SSE2 instructions have an opcode suffix
65da13b5
L
3028 which is coded in the same place as an 8-bit immediate field
3029 would be. Here we fake an 8-bit immediate operand from the
3030 opcode suffix stored in tm.extension_opcode.
3031
c1e679ec 3032 AVX instructions also use this encoding, for some of
c0f3af97 3033 3 argument instructions. */
65da13b5 3034
9c2799c2 3035 gas_assert (i.imm_operands == 0
7ab9ffdd
L
3036 && (i.operands <= 2
3037 || (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex
3038 && i.operands <= 4)));
65da13b5
L
3039
3040 exp = &im_expressions[i.imm_operands++];
3041 i.op[i.operands].imms = exp;
3042 i.types[i.operands] = imm8;
3043 i.operands++;
3044 exp->X_op = O_constant;
3045 exp->X_add_number = i.tm.extension_opcode;
3046 i.tm.extension_opcode = None;
3047}
3048
42164a71
L
3049
3050static int
3051check_hle (void)
3052{
3053 switch (i.tm.opcode_modifier.hleprefixok)
3054 {
3055 default:
3056 abort ();
82c2def5 3057 case HLEPrefixNone:
42164a71
L
3058 if (i.prefix[HLE_PREFIX] == XACQUIRE_PREFIX_OPCODE)
3059 as_bad (_("invalid instruction `%s' after `xacquire'"),
3060 i.tm.name);
3061 else
3062 as_bad (_("invalid instruction `%s' after `xrelease'"),
3063 i.tm.name);
3064 return 0;
82c2def5 3065 case HLEPrefixLock:
42164a71
L
3066 if (i.prefix[LOCK_PREFIX])
3067 return 1;
3068 if (i.prefix[HLE_PREFIX] == XACQUIRE_PREFIX_OPCODE)
3069 as_bad (_("missing `lock' with `xacquire'"));
3070 else
3071 as_bad (_("missing `lock' with `xrelease'"));
3072 return 0;
82c2def5 3073 case HLEPrefixAny:
42164a71 3074 return 1;
82c2def5 3075 case HLEPrefixRelease:
42164a71
L
3076 if (i.prefix[HLE_PREFIX] != XRELEASE_PREFIX_OPCODE)
3077 {
3078 as_bad (_("instruction `%s' after `xacquire' not allowed"),
3079 i.tm.name);
3080 return 0;
3081 }
3082 if (i.mem_operands == 0
3083 || !operand_type_check (i.types[i.operands - 1], anymem))
3084 {
3085 as_bad (_("memory destination needed for instruction `%s'"
3086 " after `xrelease'"), i.tm.name);
3087 return 0;
3088 }
3089 return 1;
3090 }
3091}
3092
252b5132
RH
3093/* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. LINE points to a
3094 machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit
3095 the frags/bytes it assembles to. */
3096
3097void
65da13b5 3098md_assemble (char *line)
252b5132 3099{
40fb9820 3100 unsigned int j;
252b5132 3101 char mnemonic[MAX_MNEM_SIZE];
d3ce72d0 3102 const insn_template *t;
252b5132 3103
47926f60 3104 /* Initialize globals. */
252b5132
RH
3105 memset (&i, '\0', sizeof (i));
3106 for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++)
1ae12ab7 3107 i.reloc[j] = NO_RELOC;
252b5132
RH
3108 memset (disp_expressions, '\0', sizeof (disp_expressions));
3109 memset (im_expressions, '\0', sizeof (im_expressions));
ce8a8b2f 3110 save_stack_p = save_stack;
252b5132
RH
3111
3112 /* First parse an instruction mnemonic & call i386_operand for the operands.
3113 We assume that the scrubber has arranged it so that line[0] is the valid
47926f60 3114 start of a (possibly prefixed) mnemonic. */
252b5132 3115
29b0f896
AM
3116 line = parse_insn (line, mnemonic);
3117 if (line == NULL)
3118 return;
252b5132 3119
29b0f896 3120 line = parse_operands (line, mnemonic);
ee86248c 3121 this_operand = -1;
29b0f896
AM
3122 if (line == NULL)
3123 return;
252b5132 3124
29b0f896
AM
3125 /* Now we've parsed the mnemonic into a set of templates, and have the
3126 operands at hand. */
3127
3128 /* All intel opcodes have reversed operands except for "bound" and
3129 "enter". We also don't reverse intersegment "jmp" and "call"
3130 instructions with 2 immediate operands so that the immediate segment
050dfa73 3131 precedes the offset, as it does when in AT&T mode. */
4d456e3d
L
3132 if (intel_syntax
3133 && i.operands > 1
29b0f896 3134 && (strcmp (mnemonic, "bound") != 0)
30123838 3135 && (strcmp (mnemonic, "invlpga") != 0)
40fb9820
L
3136 && !(operand_type_check (i.types[0], imm)
3137 && operand_type_check (i.types[1], imm)))
29b0f896
AM
3138 swap_operands ();
3139
ec56d5c0
JB
3140 /* The order of the immediates should be reversed
3141 for 2 immediates extrq and insertq instructions */
3142 if (i.imm_operands == 2
3143 && (strcmp (mnemonic, "extrq") == 0
3144 || strcmp (mnemonic, "insertq") == 0))
3145 swap_2_operands (0, 1);
3146
29b0f896
AM
3147 if (i.imm_operands)
3148 optimize_imm ();
3149
b300c311
L
3150 /* Don't optimize displacement for movabs since it only takes 64bit
3151 displacement. */
3152 if (i.disp_operands
a501d77e 3153 && i.disp_encoding != disp_encoding_32bit
862be3fb
L
3154 && (flag_code != CODE_64BIT
3155 || strcmp (mnemonic, "movabs") != 0))
3156 optimize_disp ();
29b0f896
AM
3157
3158 /* Next, we find a template that matches the given insn,
3159 making sure the overlap of the given operands types is consistent
3160 with the template operand types. */
252b5132 3161
fa99fab2 3162 if (!(t = match_template ()))
29b0f896 3163 return;
252b5132 3164
7bab8ab5 3165 if (sse_check != check_none
81f8a913 3166 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.noavx
daf50ae7
L
3167 && (i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse
3168 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse2
3169 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse3
3170 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpussse3
3171 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse4_1
3172 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse4_2))
3173 {
7bab8ab5 3174 (sse_check == check_warning
daf50ae7
L
3175 ? as_warn
3176 : as_bad) (_("SSE instruction `%s' is used"), i.tm.name);
3177 }
3178
321fd21e
L
3179 /* Zap movzx and movsx suffix. The suffix has been set from
3180 "word ptr" or "byte ptr" on the source operand in Intel syntax
3181 or extracted from mnemonic in AT&T syntax. But we'll use
3182 the destination register to choose the suffix for encoding. */
3183 if ((i.tm.base_opcode & ~9) == 0x0fb6)
cd61ebfe 3184 {
321fd21e
L
3185 /* In Intel syntax, there must be a suffix. In AT&T syntax, if
3186 there is no suffix, the default will be byte extension. */
3187 if (i.reg_operands != 2
3188 && !i.suffix
7ab9ffdd 3189 && intel_syntax)
321fd21e
L
3190 as_bad (_("ambiguous operand size for `%s'"), i.tm.name);
3191
3192 i.suffix = 0;
cd61ebfe 3193 }
24eab124 3194
40fb9820 3195 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.fwait)
29b0f896
AM
3196 if (!add_prefix (FWAIT_OPCODE))
3197 return;
252b5132 3198
c1ba0266
L
3199 /* Check for lock without a lockable instruction. Destination operand
3200 must be memory unless it is xchg (0x86). */
c32fa91d
L
3201 if (i.prefix[LOCK_PREFIX]
3202 && (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.islockable
c1ba0266
L
3203 || i.mem_operands == 0
3204 || (i.tm.base_opcode != 0x86
3205 && !operand_type_check (i.types[i.operands - 1], anymem))))
c32fa91d
L
3206 {
3207 as_bad (_("expecting lockable instruction after `lock'"));
3208 return;
3209 }
3210
42164a71
L
3211 /* Check if HLE prefix is OK. */
3212 if (i.have_hle && !check_hle ())
3213 return;
3214
29b0f896 3215 /* Check string instruction segment overrides. */
40fb9820 3216 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.isstring && i.mem_operands != 0)
29b0f896
AM
3217 {
3218 if (!check_string ())
5dd0794d 3219 return;
fc0763e6 3220 i.disp_operands = 0;
29b0f896 3221 }
5dd0794d 3222
29b0f896
AM
3223 if (!process_suffix ())
3224 return;
e413e4e9 3225
bc0844ae
L
3226 /* Update operand types. */
3227 for (j = 0; j < i.operands; j++)
3228 i.types[j] = operand_type_and (i.types[j], i.tm.operand_types[j]);
3229
29b0f896
AM
3230 /* Make still unresolved immediate matches conform to size of immediate
3231 given in i.suffix. */
3232 if (!finalize_imm ())
3233 return;
252b5132 3234
40fb9820 3235 if (i.types[0].bitfield.imm1)
29b0f896 3236 i.imm_operands = 0; /* kludge for shift insns. */
252b5132 3237
9afe6eb8
L
3238 /* We only need to check those implicit registers for instructions
3239 with 3 operands or less. */
3240 if (i.operands <= 3)
3241 for (j = 0; j < i.operands; j++)
3242 if (i.types[j].bitfield.inoutportreg
3243 || i.types[j].bitfield.shiftcount
3244 || i.types[j].bitfield.acc
3245 || i.types[j].bitfield.floatacc)
3246 i.reg_operands--;
40fb9820 3247
c0f3af97
L
3248 /* ImmExt should be processed after SSE2AVX. */
3249 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.sse2avx
3250 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext)
65da13b5 3251 process_immext ();
252b5132 3252
29b0f896
AM
3253 /* For insns with operands there are more diddles to do to the opcode. */
3254 if (i.operands)
3255 {
3256 if (!process_operands ())
3257 return;
3258 }
40fb9820 3259 else if (!quiet_warnings && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ugh)
29b0f896
AM
3260 {
3261 /* UnixWare fsub no args is alias for fsubp, fadd -> faddp, etc. */
3262 as_warn (_("translating to `%sp'"), i.tm.name);
3263 }
252b5132 3264
c0f3af97 3265 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex)
fa99fab2 3266 build_vex_prefix (t);
c0f3af97 3267
5dd85c99
SP
3268 /* Handle conversion of 'int $3' --> special int3 insn. XOP or FMA4
3269 instructions may define INT_OPCODE as well, so avoid this corner
3270 case for those instructions that use MODRM. */
3271 if (i.tm.base_opcode == INT_OPCODE
a6461c02
SP
3272 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.modrm
3273 && i.op[0].imms->X_add_number == 3)
29b0f896
AM
3274 {
3275 i.tm.base_opcode = INT3_OPCODE;
3276 i.imm_operands = 0;
3277 }
252b5132 3278
40fb9820
L
3279 if ((i.tm.opcode_modifier.jump
3280 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte
3281 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpdword)
29b0f896
AM
3282 && i.op[0].disps->X_op == O_constant)
3283 {
3284 /* Convert "jmp constant" (and "call constant") to a jump (call) to
3285 the absolute address given by the constant. Since ix86 jumps and
3286 calls are pc relative, we need to generate a reloc. */
3287 i.op[0].disps->X_add_symbol = &abs_symbol;
3288 i.op[0].disps->X_op = O_symbol;
3289 }
252b5132 3290
40fb9820 3291 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.rex64)
161a04f6 3292 i.rex |= REX_W;
252b5132 3293
29b0f896
AM
3294 /* For 8 bit registers we need an empty rex prefix. Also if the
3295 instruction already has a prefix, we need to convert old
3296 registers to new ones. */
773f551c 3297
40fb9820 3298 if ((i.types[0].bitfield.reg8
29b0f896 3299 && (i.op[0].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64) != 0)
40fb9820 3300 || (i.types[1].bitfield.reg8
29b0f896 3301 && (i.op[1].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64) != 0)
40fb9820
L
3302 || ((i.types[0].bitfield.reg8
3303 || i.types[1].bitfield.reg8)
29b0f896
AM
3304 && i.rex != 0))
3305 {
3306 int x;
726c5dcd 3307
29b0f896
AM
3308 i.rex |= REX_OPCODE;
3309 for (x = 0; x < 2; x++)
3310 {
3311 /* Look for 8 bit operand that uses old registers. */
40fb9820 3312 if (i.types[x].bitfield.reg8
29b0f896 3313 && (i.op[x].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64) == 0)
773f551c 3314 {
29b0f896
AM
3315 /* In case it is "hi" register, give up. */
3316 if (i.op[x].regs->reg_num > 3)
a540244d 3317 as_bad (_("can't encode register '%s%s' in an "
4eed87de 3318 "instruction requiring REX prefix."),
a540244d 3319 register_prefix, i.op[x].regs->reg_name);
773f551c 3320
29b0f896
AM
3321 /* Otherwise it is equivalent to the extended register.
3322 Since the encoding doesn't change this is merely
3323 cosmetic cleanup for debug output. */
3324
3325 i.op[x].regs = i.op[x].regs + 8;
773f551c 3326 }
29b0f896
AM
3327 }
3328 }
773f551c 3329
7ab9ffdd 3330 if (i.rex != 0)
29b0f896
AM
3331 add_prefix (REX_OPCODE | i.rex);
3332
3333 /* We are ready to output the insn. */
3334 output_insn ();
3335}
3336
3337static char *
e3bb37b5 3338parse_insn (char *line, char *mnemonic)
29b0f896
AM
3339{
3340 char *l = line;
3341 char *token_start = l;
3342 char *mnem_p;
5c6af06e 3343 int supported;
d3ce72d0 3344 const insn_template *t;
b6169b20 3345 char *dot_p = NULL;
29b0f896
AM
3346
3347 /* Non-zero if we found a prefix only acceptable with string insns. */
3348 const char *expecting_string_instruction = NULL;
45288df1 3349
29b0f896
AM
3350 while (1)
3351 {
3352 mnem_p = mnemonic;
3353 while ((*mnem_p = mnemonic_chars[(unsigned char) *l]) != 0)
3354 {
b6169b20
L
3355 if (*mnem_p == '.')
3356 dot_p = mnem_p;
29b0f896
AM
3357 mnem_p++;
3358 if (mnem_p >= mnemonic + MAX_MNEM_SIZE)
45288df1 3359 {
29b0f896
AM
3360 as_bad (_("no such instruction: `%s'"), token_start);
3361 return NULL;
3362 }
3363 l++;
3364 }
3365 if (!is_space_char (*l)
3366 && *l != END_OF_INSN
e44823cf
JB
3367 && (intel_syntax
3368 || (*l != PREFIX_SEPARATOR
3369 && *l != ',')))
29b0f896
AM
3370 {
3371 as_bad (_("invalid character %s in mnemonic"),
3372 output_invalid (*l));
3373 return NULL;
3374 }
3375 if (token_start == l)
3376 {
e44823cf 3377 if (!intel_syntax && *l == PREFIX_SEPARATOR)
29b0f896
AM
3378 as_bad (_("expecting prefix; got nothing"));
3379 else
3380 as_bad (_("expecting mnemonic; got nothing"));
3381 return NULL;
3382 }
45288df1 3383
29b0f896 3384 /* Look up instruction (or prefix) via hash table. */
d3ce72d0 3385 current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic);
47926f60 3386
29b0f896
AM
3387 if (*l != END_OF_INSN
3388 && (!is_space_char (*l) || l[1] != END_OF_INSN)
3389 && current_templates
40fb9820 3390 && current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.isprefix)
29b0f896 3391 {
c6fb90c8 3392 if (!cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (current_templates->start->cpu_flags))
2dd88dca
JB
3393 {
3394 as_bad ((flag_code != CODE_64BIT
3395 ? _("`%s' is only supported in 64-bit mode")
3396 : _("`%s' is not supported in 64-bit mode")),
3397 current_templates->start->name);
3398 return NULL;
3399 }
29b0f896
AM
3400 /* If we are in 16-bit mode, do not allow addr16 or data16.
3401 Similarly, in 32-bit mode, do not allow addr32 or data32. */
40fb9820
L
3402 if ((current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.size16
3403 || current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.size32)
29b0f896 3404 && flag_code != CODE_64BIT
40fb9820 3405 && (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.size32
29b0f896
AM
3406 ^ (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)))
3407 {
3408 as_bad (_("redundant %s prefix"),
3409 current_templates->start->name);
3410 return NULL;
45288df1 3411 }
29b0f896
AM
3412 /* Add prefix, checking for repeated prefixes. */
3413 switch (add_prefix (current_templates->start->base_opcode))
3414 {
c32fa91d 3415 case PREFIX_EXIST:
29b0f896 3416 return NULL;
c32fa91d 3417 case PREFIX_REP:
42164a71
L
3418 if (current_templates->start->cpu_flags.bitfield.cpuhle)
3419 i.have_hle = 1;
3420 else
3421 expecting_string_instruction = current_templates->start->name;
29b0f896 3422 break;
c32fa91d
L
3423 default:
3424 break;
29b0f896
AM
3425 }
3426 /* Skip past PREFIX_SEPARATOR and reset token_start. */
3427 token_start = ++l;
3428 }
3429 else
3430 break;
3431 }
45288df1 3432
30a55f88 3433 if (!current_templates)
b6169b20 3434 {
f8a5c266
L
3435 /* Check if we should swap operand or force 32bit displacement in
3436 encoding. */
30a55f88
L
3437 if (mnem_p - 2 == dot_p && dot_p[1] == 's')
3438 i.swap_operand = 1;
8d63c93e 3439 else if (mnem_p - 3 == dot_p
a501d77e
L
3440 && dot_p[1] == 'd'
3441 && dot_p[2] == '8')
3442 i.disp_encoding = disp_encoding_8bit;
8d63c93e 3443 else if (mnem_p - 4 == dot_p
f8a5c266
L
3444 && dot_p[1] == 'd'
3445 && dot_p[2] == '3'
3446 && dot_p[3] == '2')
a501d77e 3447 i.disp_encoding = disp_encoding_32bit;
30a55f88
L
3448 else
3449 goto check_suffix;
3450 mnem_p = dot_p;
3451 *dot_p = '\0';
d3ce72d0 3452 current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic);
b6169b20
L
3453 }
3454
29b0f896
AM
3455 if (!current_templates)
3456 {
b6169b20 3457check_suffix:
29b0f896
AM
3458 /* See if we can get a match by trimming off a suffix. */
3459 switch (mnem_p[-1])
3460 {
3461 case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
9306ca4a
JB
3462 if (intel_syntax && (intel_float_operand (mnemonic) & 2))
3463 i.suffix = SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3464 else
29b0f896
AM
3465 case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX:
3466 case QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
3467 i.suffix = mnem_p[-1];
3468 mnem_p[-1] = '\0';
d3ce72d0
NC
3469 current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash,
3470 mnemonic);
29b0f896
AM
3471 break;
3472 case SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX:
3473 case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX:
3474 if (!intel_syntax)
3475 {
3476 i.suffix = mnem_p[-1];
3477 mnem_p[-1] = '\0';
d3ce72d0
NC
3478 current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash,
3479 mnemonic);
29b0f896
AM
3480 }
3481 break;
252b5132 3482
29b0f896
AM
3483 /* Intel Syntax. */
3484 case 'd':
3485 if (intel_syntax)
3486 {
9306ca4a 3487 if (intel_float_operand (mnemonic) == 1)
29b0f896
AM
3488 i.suffix = SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3489 else
3490 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3491 mnem_p[-1] = '\0';
d3ce72d0
NC
3492 current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash,
3493 mnemonic);
29b0f896
AM
3494 }
3495 break;
3496 }
3497 if (!current_templates)
3498 {
3499 as_bad (_("no such instruction: `%s'"), token_start);
3500 return NULL;
3501 }
3502 }
252b5132 3503
40fb9820
L
3504 if (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jump
3505 || current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jumpbyte)
29b0f896
AM
3506 {
3507 /* Check for a branch hint. We allow ",pt" and ",pn" for
3508 predict taken and predict not taken respectively.
3509 I'm not sure that branch hints actually do anything on loop
3510 and jcxz insns (JumpByte) for current Pentium4 chips. They
3511 may work in the future and it doesn't hurt to accept them
3512 now. */
3513 if (l[0] == ',' && l[1] == 'p')
3514 {
3515 if (l[2] == 't')
3516 {
3517 if (!add_prefix (DS_PREFIX_OPCODE))
3518 return NULL;
3519 l += 3;
3520 }
3521 else if (l[2] == 'n')
3522 {
3523 if (!add_prefix (CS_PREFIX_OPCODE))
3524 return NULL;
3525 l += 3;
3526 }
3527 }
3528 }
3529 /* Any other comma loses. */
3530 if (*l == ',')
3531 {
3532 as_bad (_("invalid character %s in mnemonic"),
3533 output_invalid (*l));
3534 return NULL;
3535 }
252b5132 3536
29b0f896 3537 /* Check if instruction is supported on specified architecture. */
5c6af06e
JB
3538 supported = 0;
3539 for (t = current_templates->start; t < current_templates->end; ++t)
3540 {
c0f3af97
L
3541 supported |= cpu_flags_match (t);
3542 if (supported == CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH)
3629bb00 3543 goto skip;
5c6af06e 3544 }
3629bb00 3545
c0f3af97 3546 if (!(supported & CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH))
5c6af06e
JB
3547 {
3548 as_bad (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
3549 ? _("`%s' is not supported in 64-bit mode")
3550 : _("`%s' is only supported in 64-bit mode"),
3551 current_templates->start->name);
3552 return NULL;
3553 }
c0f3af97 3554 if (supported != CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH)
29b0f896 3555 {
3629bb00 3556 as_bad (_("`%s' is not supported on `%s%s'"),
7ab9ffdd 3557 current_templates->start->name,
41aacd83 3558 cpu_arch_name ? cpu_arch_name : default_arch,
3629bb00
L
3559 cpu_sub_arch_name ? cpu_sub_arch_name : "");
3560 return NULL;
29b0f896 3561 }
3629bb00
L
3562
3563skip:
3564 if (!cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386
40fb9820 3565 && (flag_code != CODE_16BIT))
29b0f896
AM
3566 {
3567 as_warn (_("use .code16 to ensure correct addressing mode"));
3568 }
252b5132 3569
29c048b6 3570 /* Check for rep/repne without a string (or other allowed) instruction. */
f41bbced 3571 if (expecting_string_instruction)
29b0f896 3572 {
f41bbced
JB
3573 static templates override;
3574
3575 for (t = current_templates->start; t < current_templates->end; ++t)
29c048b6 3576 if (t->opcode_modifier.repprefixok)
f41bbced
JB
3577 break;
3578 if (t >= current_templates->end)
3579 {
3580 as_bad (_("expecting string instruction after `%s'"),
64e74474 3581 expecting_string_instruction);
f41bbced
JB
3582 return NULL;
3583 }
3584 for (override.start = t; t < current_templates->end; ++t)
29c048b6 3585 if (!t->opcode_modifier.repprefixok)
f41bbced
JB
3586 break;
3587 override.end = t;
3588 current_templates = &override;
29b0f896 3589 }
252b5132 3590
29b0f896
AM
3591 return l;
3592}
252b5132 3593
29b0f896 3594static char *
e3bb37b5 3595parse_operands (char *l, const char *mnemonic)
29b0f896
AM
3596{
3597 char *token_start;
3138f287 3598
29b0f896
AM
3599 /* 1 if operand is pending after ','. */
3600 unsigned int expecting_operand = 0;
252b5132 3601
29b0f896
AM
3602 /* Non-zero if operand parens not balanced. */
3603 unsigned int paren_not_balanced;
3604
3605 while (*l != END_OF_INSN)
3606 {
3607 /* Skip optional white space before operand. */
3608 if (is_space_char (*l))
3609 ++l;
3610 if (!is_operand_char (*l) && *l != END_OF_INSN)
3611 {
3612 as_bad (_("invalid character %s before operand %d"),
3613 output_invalid (*l),
3614 i.operands + 1);
3615 return NULL;
3616 }
3617 token_start = l; /* after white space */
3618 paren_not_balanced = 0;
3619 while (paren_not_balanced || *l != ',')
3620 {
3621 if (*l == END_OF_INSN)
3622 {
3623 if (paren_not_balanced)
3624 {
3625 if (!intel_syntax)
3626 as_bad (_("unbalanced parenthesis in operand %d."),
3627 i.operands + 1);
3628 else
3629 as_bad (_("unbalanced brackets in operand %d."),
3630 i.operands + 1);
3631 return NULL;
3632 }
3633 else
3634 break; /* we are done */
3635 }
3636 else if (!is_operand_char (*l) && !is_space_char (*l))
3637 {
3638 as_bad (_("invalid character %s in operand %d"),
3639 output_invalid (*l),
3640 i.operands + 1);
3641 return NULL;
3642 }
3643 if (!intel_syntax)
3644 {
3645 if (*l == '(')
3646 ++paren_not_balanced;
3647 if (*l == ')')
3648 --paren_not_balanced;
3649 }
3650 else
3651 {
3652 if (*l == '[')
3653 ++paren_not_balanced;
3654 if (*l == ']')
3655 --paren_not_balanced;
3656 }
3657 l++;
3658 }
3659 if (l != token_start)
3660 { /* Yes, we've read in another operand. */
3661 unsigned int operand_ok;
3662 this_operand = i.operands++;
7d5e4556 3663 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.unspecified = 1;
29b0f896
AM
3664 if (i.operands > MAX_OPERANDS)
3665 {
3666 as_bad (_("spurious operands; (%d operands/instruction max)"),
3667 MAX_OPERANDS);
3668 return NULL;
3669 }
3670 /* Now parse operand adding info to 'i' as we go along. */
3671 END_STRING_AND_SAVE (l);
3672
3673 if (intel_syntax)
3674 operand_ok =
3675 i386_intel_operand (token_start,
3676 intel_float_operand (mnemonic));
3677 else
a7619375 3678 operand_ok = i386_att_operand (token_start);
29b0f896
AM
3679
3680 RESTORE_END_STRING (l);
3681 if (!operand_ok)
3682 return NULL;
3683 }
3684 else
3685 {
3686 if (expecting_operand)
3687 {
3688 expecting_operand_after_comma:
3689 as_bad (_("expecting operand after ','; got nothing"));
3690 return NULL;
3691 }
3692 if (*l == ',')
3693 {
3694 as_bad (_("expecting operand before ','; got nothing"));
3695 return NULL;
3696 }
3697 }
7f3f1ea2 3698
29b0f896
AM
3699 /* Now *l must be either ',' or END_OF_INSN. */
3700 if (*l == ',')
3701 {
3702 if (*++l == END_OF_INSN)
3703 {
3704 /* Just skip it, if it's \n complain. */
3705 goto expecting_operand_after_comma;
3706 }
3707 expecting_operand = 1;
3708 }
3709 }
3710 return l;
3711}
7f3f1ea2 3712
050dfa73 3713static void
4d456e3d 3714swap_2_operands (int xchg1, int xchg2)
050dfa73
MM
3715{
3716 union i386_op temp_op;
40fb9820 3717 i386_operand_type temp_type;
050dfa73 3718 enum bfd_reloc_code_real temp_reloc;
4eed87de 3719
050dfa73
MM
3720 temp_type = i.types[xchg2];
3721 i.types[xchg2] = i.types[xchg1];
3722 i.types[xchg1] = temp_type;
3723 temp_op = i.op[xchg2];
3724 i.op[xchg2] = i.op[xchg1];
3725 i.op[xchg1] = temp_op;
3726 temp_reloc = i.reloc[xchg2];
3727 i.reloc[xchg2] = i.reloc[xchg1];
3728 i.reloc[xchg1] = temp_reloc;
3729}
3730
29b0f896 3731static void
e3bb37b5 3732swap_operands (void)
29b0f896 3733{
b7c61d9a 3734 switch (i.operands)
050dfa73 3735 {
c0f3af97 3736 case 5:
b7c61d9a 3737 case 4:
4d456e3d 3738 swap_2_operands (1, i.operands - 2);
b7c61d9a
L
3739 case 3:
3740 case 2:
4d456e3d 3741 swap_2_operands (0, i.operands - 1);
b7c61d9a
L
3742 break;
3743 default:
3744 abort ();
29b0f896 3745 }
29b0f896
AM
3746
3747 if (i.mem_operands == 2)
3748 {
3749 const seg_entry *temp_seg;
3750 temp_seg = i.seg[0];
3751 i.seg[0] = i.seg[1];
3752 i.seg[1] = temp_seg;
3753 }
3754}
252b5132 3755
29b0f896
AM
3756/* Try to ensure constant immediates are represented in the smallest
3757 opcode possible. */
3758static void
e3bb37b5 3759optimize_imm (void)
29b0f896
AM
3760{
3761 char guess_suffix = 0;
3762 int op;
252b5132 3763
29b0f896
AM
3764 if (i.suffix)
3765 guess_suffix = i.suffix;
3766 else if (i.reg_operands)
3767 {
3768 /* Figure out a suffix from the last register operand specified.
3769 We can't do this properly yet, ie. excluding InOutPortReg,
3770 but the following works for instructions with immediates.
3771 In any case, we can't set i.suffix yet. */
3772 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
40fb9820 3773 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8)
7ab9ffdd 3774 {
40fb9820
L
3775 guess_suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3776 break;
3777 }
3778 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16)
252b5132 3779 {
40fb9820
L
3780 guess_suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3781 break;
3782 }
3783 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg32)
3784 {
3785 guess_suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3786 break;
3787 }
3788 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg64)
3789 {
3790 guess_suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
29b0f896 3791 break;
252b5132 3792 }
29b0f896
AM
3793 }
3794 else if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0))
3795 guess_suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3796
3797 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
40fb9820 3798 if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], imm))
29b0f896
AM
3799 {
3800 switch (i.op[op].imms->X_op)
252b5132 3801 {
29b0f896
AM
3802 case O_constant:
3803 /* If a suffix is given, this operand may be shortened. */
3804 switch (guess_suffix)
252b5132 3805 {
29b0f896 3806 case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820
L
3807 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 1;
3808 i.types[op].bitfield.imm64 = 1;
29b0f896
AM
3809 break;
3810 case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820
L
3811 i.types[op].bitfield.imm16 = 1;
3812 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 1;
3813 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32s = 1;
3814 i.types[op].bitfield.imm64 = 1;
29b0f896
AM
3815 break;
3816 case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820
L
3817 i.types[op].bitfield.imm8 = 1;
3818 i.types[op].bitfield.imm8s = 1;
3819 i.types[op].bitfield.imm16 = 1;
3820 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 1;
3821 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32s = 1;
3822 i.types[op].bitfield.imm64 = 1;
29b0f896 3823 break;
252b5132 3824 }
252b5132 3825
29b0f896
AM
3826 /* If this operand is at most 16 bits, convert it
3827 to a signed 16 bit number before trying to see
3828 whether it will fit in an even smaller size.
3829 This allows a 16-bit operand such as $0xffe0 to
3830 be recognised as within Imm8S range. */
40fb9820 3831 if ((i.types[op].bitfield.imm16)
29b0f896 3832 && (i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & ~(offsetT) 0xffff) == 0)
252b5132 3833 {
29b0f896
AM
3834 i.op[op].imms->X_add_number =
3835 (((i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000);
3836 }
40fb9820 3837 if ((i.types[op].bitfield.imm32)
29b0f896
AM
3838 && ((i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & ~(((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1))
3839 == 0))
3840 {
3841 i.op[op].imms->X_add_number = ((i.op[op].imms->X_add_number
3842 ^ ((offsetT) 1 << 31))
3843 - ((offsetT) 1 << 31));
3844 }
40fb9820 3845 i.types[op]
c6fb90c8
L
3846 = operand_type_or (i.types[op],
3847 smallest_imm_type (i.op[op].imms->X_add_number));
252b5132 3848
29b0f896
AM
3849 /* We must avoid matching of Imm32 templates when 64bit
3850 only immediate is available. */
3851 if (guess_suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
40fb9820 3852 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 0;
29b0f896 3853 break;
252b5132 3854
29b0f896
AM
3855 case O_absent:
3856 case O_register:
3857 abort ();
3858
3859 /* Symbols and expressions. */
3860 default:
9cd96992
JB
3861 /* Convert symbolic operand to proper sizes for matching, but don't
3862 prevent matching a set of insns that only supports sizes other
3863 than those matching the insn suffix. */
3864 {
40fb9820 3865 i386_operand_type mask, allowed;
d3ce72d0 3866 const insn_template *t;
9cd96992 3867
0dfbf9d7
L
3868 operand_type_set (&mask, 0);
3869 operand_type_set (&allowed, 0);
40fb9820 3870
4eed87de
AM
3871 for (t = current_templates->start;
3872 t < current_templates->end;
3873 ++t)
c6fb90c8
L
3874 allowed = operand_type_or (allowed,
3875 t->operand_types[op]);
9cd96992
JB
3876 switch (guess_suffix)
3877 {
3878 case QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820
L
3879 mask.bitfield.imm64 = 1;
3880 mask.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
9cd96992
JB
3881 break;
3882 case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820 3883 mask.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
9cd96992
JB
3884 break;
3885 case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820 3886 mask.bitfield.imm16 = 1;
9cd96992
JB
3887 break;
3888 case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820 3889 mask.bitfield.imm8 = 1;
9cd96992
JB
3890 break;
3891 default:
9cd96992
JB
3892 break;
3893 }
c6fb90c8 3894 allowed = operand_type_and (mask, allowed);
0dfbf9d7 3895 if (!operand_type_all_zero (&allowed))
c6fb90c8 3896 i.types[op] = operand_type_and (i.types[op], mask);
9cd96992 3897 }
29b0f896 3898 break;
252b5132 3899 }
29b0f896
AM
3900 }
3901}
47926f60 3902
29b0f896
AM
3903/* Try to use the smallest displacement type too. */
3904static void
e3bb37b5 3905optimize_disp (void)
29b0f896
AM
3906{
3907 int op;
3e73aa7c 3908
29b0f896 3909 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
40fb9820 3910 if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], disp))
252b5132 3911 {
b300c311 3912 if (i.op[op].disps->X_op == O_constant)
252b5132 3913 {
91d6fa6a 3914 offsetT op_disp = i.op[op].disps->X_add_number;
29b0f896 3915
40fb9820 3916 if (i.types[op].bitfield.disp16
91d6fa6a 3917 && (op_disp & ~(offsetT) 0xffff) == 0)
b300c311
L
3918 {
3919 /* If this operand is at most 16 bits, convert
3920 to a signed 16 bit number and don't use 64bit
3921 displacement. */
91d6fa6a 3922 op_disp = (((op_disp & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000);
40fb9820 3923 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
b300c311 3924 }
40fb9820 3925 if (i.types[op].bitfield.disp32
91d6fa6a 3926 && (op_disp & ~(((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
b300c311
L
3927 {
3928 /* If this operand is at most 32 bits, convert
3929 to a signed 32 bit number and don't use 64bit
3930 displacement. */
91d6fa6a
NC
3931 op_disp &= (((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1);
3932 op_disp = (op_disp ^ ((offsetT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31);
40fb9820 3933 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
b300c311 3934 }
91d6fa6a 3935 if (!op_disp && i.types[op].bitfield.baseindex)
b300c311 3936 {
40fb9820
L
3937 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
3938 i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
3939 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
3940 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 0;
3941 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
b300c311
L
3942 i.op[op].disps = 0;
3943 i.disp_operands--;
3944 }
3945 else if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
3946 {
91d6fa6a 3947 if (fits_in_signed_long (op_disp))
28a9d8f5 3948 {
40fb9820
L
3949 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
3950 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1;
28a9d8f5 3951 }
0e1147d9 3952 if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
91d6fa6a 3953 && fits_in_unsigned_long (op_disp))
40fb9820 3954 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
b300c311 3955 }
40fb9820
L
3956 if ((i.types[op].bitfield.disp32
3957 || i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s
3958 || i.types[op].bitfield.disp16)
91d6fa6a 3959 && fits_in_signed_byte (op_disp))
40fb9820 3960 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1;
252b5132 3961 }
67a4f2b7
AO
3962 else if (i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
3963 || i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL)
3964 {
3965 fix_new_exp (frag_now, frag_more (0) - frag_now->fr_literal, 0,
3966 i.op[op].disps, 0, i.reloc[op]);
40fb9820
L
3967 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
3968 i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
3969 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
3970 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 0;
3971 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
67a4f2b7
AO
3972 }
3973 else
b300c311 3974 /* We only support 64bit displacement on constants. */
40fb9820 3975 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
252b5132 3976 }
29b0f896
AM
3977}
3978
6c30d220
L
3979/* Check if operands are valid for the instruction. */
3980
3981static int
3982check_VecOperands (const insn_template *t)
3983{
3984 /* Without VSIB byte, we can't have a vector register for index. */
3985 if (!t->opcode_modifier.vecsib
3986 && i.index_reg
3987 && (i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regxmm
3988 || i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regymm))
3989 {
3990 i.error = unsupported_vector_index_register;
3991 return 1;
3992 }
3993
7bab8ab5
JB
3994 /* For VSIB byte, we need a vector register for index, and all vector
3995 registers must be distinct. */
3996 if (t->opcode_modifier.vecsib)
3997 {
3998 if (!i.index_reg
6c30d220
L
3999 || !((t->opcode_modifier.vecsib == VecSIB128
4000 && i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regxmm)
4001 || (t->opcode_modifier.vecsib == VecSIB256
7bab8ab5
JB
4002 && i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regymm)))
4003 {
4004 i.error = invalid_vsib_address;
4005 return 1;
4006 }
4007
4008 gas_assert (i.reg_operands == 2);
4009 gas_assert (i.types[0].bitfield.regxmm
4010 || i.types[0].bitfield.regymm);
4011 gas_assert (i.types[2].bitfield.regxmm
4012 || i.types[2].bitfield.regymm);
4013
4014 if (operand_check == check_none)
4015 return 0;
4016 if (register_number (i.op[0].regs) != register_number (i.index_reg)
4017 && register_number (i.op[2].regs) != register_number (i.index_reg)
4018 && register_number (i.op[0].regs) != register_number (i.op[2].regs))
4019 return 0;
4020 if (operand_check == check_error)
4021 {
4022 i.error = invalid_vector_register_set;
4023 return 1;
4024 }
4025 as_warn (_("mask, index, and destination registers should be distinct"));
6c30d220
L
4026 }
4027
4028 return 0;
4029}
4030
43f3e2ee 4031/* Check if operands are valid for the instruction. Update VEX
a683cc34
SP
4032 operand types. */
4033
4034static int
4035VEX_check_operands (const insn_template *t)
4036{
4037 if (!t->opcode_modifier.vex)
4038 return 0;
4039
4040 /* Only check VEX_Imm4, which must be the first operand. */
4041 if (t->operand_types[0].bitfield.vec_imm4)
4042 {
4043 if (i.op[0].imms->X_op != O_constant
4044 || !fits_in_imm4 (i.op[0].imms->X_add_number))
891edac4 4045 {
a65babc9 4046 i.error = bad_imm4;
891edac4
L
4047 return 1;
4048 }
a683cc34
SP
4049
4050 /* Turn off Imm8 so that update_imm won't complain. */
4051 i.types[0] = vec_imm4;
4052 }
4053
4054 return 0;
4055}
4056
d3ce72d0 4057static const insn_template *
e3bb37b5 4058match_template (void)
29b0f896
AM
4059{
4060 /* Points to template once we've found it. */
d3ce72d0 4061 const insn_template *t;
40fb9820 4062 i386_operand_type overlap0, overlap1, overlap2, overlap3;
c0f3af97 4063 i386_operand_type overlap4;
29b0f896 4064 unsigned int found_reverse_match;
40fb9820
L
4065 i386_opcode_modifier suffix_check;
4066 i386_operand_type operand_types [MAX_OPERANDS];
539e75ad 4067 int addr_prefix_disp;
a5c311ca 4068 unsigned int j;
3629bb00 4069 unsigned int found_cpu_match;
45664ddb 4070 unsigned int check_register;
5614d22c 4071 enum i386_error specific_error = 0;
29b0f896 4072
c0f3af97
L
4073#if MAX_OPERANDS != 5
4074# error "MAX_OPERANDS must be 5."
f48ff2ae
L
4075#endif
4076
29b0f896 4077 found_reverse_match = 0;
539e75ad 4078 addr_prefix_disp = -1;
40fb9820
L
4079
4080 memset (&suffix_check, 0, sizeof (suffix_check));
4081 if (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4082 suffix_check.no_bsuf = 1;
4083 else if (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4084 suffix_check.no_wsuf = 1;
4085 else if (i.suffix == SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4086 suffix_check.no_ssuf = 1;
4087 else if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4088 suffix_check.no_lsuf = 1;
4089 else if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4090 suffix_check.no_qsuf = 1;
4091 else if (i.suffix == LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
7ce189b3 4092 suffix_check.no_ldsuf = 1;
29b0f896 4093
01559ecc
L
4094 /* Must have right number of operands. */
4095 i.error = number_of_operands_mismatch;
4096
45aa61fe 4097 for (t = current_templates->start; t < current_templates->end; t++)
29b0f896 4098 {
539e75ad
L
4099 addr_prefix_disp = -1;
4100
29b0f896
AM
4101 if (i.operands != t->operands)
4102 continue;
4103
50aecf8c 4104 /* Check processor support. */
a65babc9 4105 i.error = unsupported;
c0f3af97
L
4106 found_cpu_match = (cpu_flags_match (t)
4107 == CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH);
50aecf8c
L
4108 if (!found_cpu_match)
4109 continue;
4110
e1d4d893 4111 /* Check old gcc support. */
a65babc9 4112 i.error = old_gcc_only;
e1d4d893
L
4113 if (!old_gcc && t->opcode_modifier.oldgcc)
4114 continue;
4115
4116 /* Check AT&T mnemonic. */
a65babc9 4117 i.error = unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic;
e1d4d893 4118 if (intel_mnemonic && t->opcode_modifier.attmnemonic)
1efbbeb4
L
4119 continue;
4120
891edac4 4121 /* Check AT&T/Intel syntax. */
a65babc9 4122 i.error = unsupported_syntax;
5c07affc
L
4123 if ((intel_syntax && t->opcode_modifier.attsyntax)
4124 || (!intel_syntax && t->opcode_modifier.intelsyntax))
1efbbeb4
L
4125 continue;
4126
20592a94 4127 /* Check the suffix, except for some instructions in intel mode. */
a65babc9 4128 i.error = invalid_instruction_suffix;
567e4e96
L
4129 if ((!intel_syntax || !t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize)
4130 && ((t->opcode_modifier.no_bsuf && suffix_check.no_bsuf)
4131 || (t->opcode_modifier.no_wsuf && suffix_check.no_wsuf)
4132 || (t->opcode_modifier.no_lsuf && suffix_check.no_lsuf)
4133 || (t->opcode_modifier.no_ssuf && suffix_check.no_ssuf)
4134 || (t->opcode_modifier.no_qsuf && suffix_check.no_qsuf)
4135 || (t->opcode_modifier.no_ldsuf && suffix_check.no_ldsuf)))
29b0f896
AM
4136 continue;
4137
5c07affc 4138 if (!operand_size_match (t))
7d5e4556 4139 continue;
539e75ad 4140
5c07affc
L
4141 for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++)
4142 operand_types[j] = t->operand_types[j];
4143
45aa61fe
AM
4144 /* In general, don't allow 64-bit operands in 32-bit mode. */
4145 if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
4146 && flag_code != CODE_64BIT
4147 && (intel_syntax
40fb9820 4148 ? (!t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize
45aa61fe
AM
4149 && !intel_float_operand (t->name))
4150 : intel_float_operand (t->name) != 2)
40fb9820 4151 && ((!operand_types[0].bitfield.regmmx
c0f3af97
L
4152 && !operand_types[0].bitfield.regxmm
4153 && !operand_types[0].bitfield.regymm)
40fb9820 4154 || (!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regmmx
c0f3af97
L
4155 && !!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regxmm
4156 && !!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regymm))
45aa61fe
AM
4157 && (t->base_opcode != 0x0fc7
4158 || t->extension_opcode != 1 /* cmpxchg8b */))
4159 continue;
4160
192dc9c6
JB
4161 /* In general, don't allow 32-bit operands on pre-386. */
4162 else if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
4163 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386
4164 && (intel_syntax
4165 ? (!t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4166 && !intel_float_operand (t->name))
4167 : intel_float_operand (t->name) != 2)
4168 && ((!operand_types[0].bitfield.regmmx
4169 && !operand_types[0].bitfield.regxmm)
4170 || (!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regmmx
4171 && !!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regxmm)))
4172 continue;
4173
29b0f896 4174 /* Do not verify operands when there are none. */
50aecf8c 4175 else
29b0f896 4176 {
c6fb90c8 4177 if (!t->operands)
2dbab7d5
L
4178 /* We've found a match; break out of loop. */
4179 break;
29b0f896 4180 }
252b5132 4181
539e75ad
L
4182 /* Address size prefix will turn Disp64/Disp32/Disp16 operand
4183 into Disp32/Disp16/Disp32 operand. */
4184 if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0)
4185 {
40fb9820 4186 /* There should be only one Disp operand. */
539e75ad
L
4187 switch (flag_code)
4188 {
4189 case CODE_16BIT:
40fb9820
L
4190 for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++)
4191 {
4192 if (operand_types[j].bitfield.disp16)
4193 {
4194 addr_prefix_disp = j;
4195 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
4196 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
4197 break;
4198 }
4199 }
539e75ad
L
4200 break;
4201 case CODE_32BIT:
40fb9820
L
4202 for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++)
4203 {
4204 if (operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32)
4205 {
4206 addr_prefix_disp = j;
4207 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
4208 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp16 = 1;
4209 break;
4210 }
4211 }
539e75ad
L
4212 break;
4213 case CODE_64BIT:
40fb9820
L
4214 for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++)
4215 {
4216 if (operand_types[j].bitfield.disp64)
4217 {
4218 addr_prefix_disp = j;
4219 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
4220 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
4221 break;
4222 }
4223 }
539e75ad
L
4224 break;
4225 }
539e75ad
L
4226 }
4227
56ffb741
L
4228 /* We check register size if needed. */
4229 check_register = t->opcode_modifier.checkregsize;
c6fb90c8 4230 overlap0 = operand_type_and (i.types[0], operand_types[0]);
29b0f896
AM
4231 switch (t->operands)
4232 {
4233 case 1:
40fb9820 4234 if (!operand_type_match (overlap0, i.types[0]))
29b0f896
AM
4235 continue;
4236 break;
4237 case 2:
8b38ad71
L
4238 /* xchg %eax, %eax is a special case. It is an aliase for nop
4239 only in 32bit mode and we can use opcode 0x90. In 64bit
4240 mode, we can't use 0x90 for xchg %eax, %eax since it should
4241 zero-extend %eax to %rax. */
4242 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
4243 && t->base_opcode == 0x90
0dfbf9d7
L
4244 && operand_type_equal (&i.types [0], &acc32)
4245 && operand_type_equal (&i.types [1], &acc32))
8b38ad71 4246 continue;
b6169b20
L
4247 if (i.swap_operand)
4248 {
4249 /* If we swap operand in encoding, we either match
4250 the next one or reverse direction of operands. */
4251 if (t->opcode_modifier.s)
4252 continue;
4253 else if (t->opcode_modifier.d)
4254 goto check_reverse;
4255 }
4256
29b0f896 4257 case 3:
fa99fab2
L
4258 /* If we swap operand in encoding, we match the next one. */
4259 if (i.swap_operand && t->opcode_modifier.s)
4260 continue;
f48ff2ae 4261 case 4:
c0f3af97 4262 case 5:
c6fb90c8 4263 overlap1 = operand_type_and (i.types[1], operand_types[1]);
40fb9820
L
4264 if (!operand_type_match (overlap0, i.types[0])
4265 || !operand_type_match (overlap1, i.types[1])
45664ddb
L
4266 || (check_register
4267 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap0, i.types[0],
40fb9820
L
4268 operand_types[0],
4269 overlap1, i.types[1],
4270 operand_types[1])))
29b0f896
AM
4271 {
4272 /* Check if other direction is valid ... */
40fb9820 4273 if (!t->opcode_modifier.d && !t->opcode_modifier.floatd)
29b0f896
AM
4274 continue;
4275
b6169b20 4276check_reverse:
29b0f896 4277 /* Try reversing direction of operands. */
c6fb90c8
L
4278 overlap0 = operand_type_and (i.types[0], operand_types[1]);
4279 overlap1 = operand_type_and (i.types[1], operand_types[0]);
40fb9820
L
4280 if (!operand_type_match (overlap0, i.types[0])
4281 || !operand_type_match (overlap1, i.types[1])
45664ddb
L
4282 || (check_register
4283 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap0,
4284 i.types[0],
4285 operand_types[1],
4286 overlap1,
4287 i.types[1],
4288 operand_types[0])))
29b0f896
AM
4289 {
4290 /* Does not match either direction. */
4291 continue;
4292 }
4293 /* found_reverse_match holds which of D or FloatDR
4294 we've found. */
40fb9820 4295 if (t->opcode_modifier.d)
8a2ed489 4296 found_reverse_match = Opcode_D;
40fb9820 4297 else if (t->opcode_modifier.floatd)
8a2ed489
L
4298 found_reverse_match = Opcode_FloatD;
4299 else
4300 found_reverse_match = 0;
40fb9820 4301 if (t->opcode_modifier.floatr)
8a2ed489 4302 found_reverse_match |= Opcode_FloatR;
29b0f896 4303 }
f48ff2ae 4304 else
29b0f896 4305 {
f48ff2ae 4306 /* Found a forward 2 operand match here. */
d1cbb4db
L
4307 switch (t->operands)
4308 {
c0f3af97
L
4309 case 5:
4310 overlap4 = operand_type_and (i.types[4],
4311 operand_types[4]);
d1cbb4db 4312 case 4:
c6fb90c8
L
4313 overlap3 = operand_type_and (i.types[3],
4314 operand_types[3]);
d1cbb4db 4315 case 3:
c6fb90c8
L
4316 overlap2 = operand_type_and (i.types[2],
4317 operand_types[2]);
d1cbb4db
L
4318 break;
4319 }
29b0f896 4320
f48ff2ae
L
4321 switch (t->operands)
4322 {
c0f3af97
L
4323 case 5:
4324 if (!operand_type_match (overlap4, i.types[4])
4325 || !operand_type_register_match (overlap3,
4326 i.types[3],
4327 operand_types[3],
4328 overlap4,
4329 i.types[4],
4330 operand_types[4]))
4331 continue;
f48ff2ae 4332 case 4:
40fb9820 4333 if (!operand_type_match (overlap3, i.types[3])
45664ddb
L
4334 || (check_register
4335 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap2,
4336 i.types[2],
4337 operand_types[2],
4338 overlap3,
4339 i.types[3],
4340 operand_types[3])))
f48ff2ae
L
4341 continue;
4342 case 3:
4343 /* Here we make use of the fact that there are no
4344 reverse match 3 operand instructions, and all 3
4345 operand instructions only need to be checked for
4346 register consistency between operands 2 and 3. */
40fb9820 4347 if (!operand_type_match (overlap2, i.types[2])
45664ddb
L
4348 || (check_register
4349 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap1,
4350 i.types[1],
4351 operand_types[1],
4352 overlap2,
4353 i.types[2],
4354 operand_types[2])))
f48ff2ae
L
4355 continue;
4356 break;
4357 }
29b0f896 4358 }
f48ff2ae 4359 /* Found either forward/reverse 2, 3 or 4 operand match here:
29b0f896
AM
4360 slip through to break. */
4361 }
3629bb00 4362 if (!found_cpu_match)
29b0f896
AM
4363 {
4364 found_reverse_match = 0;
4365 continue;
4366 }
c0f3af97 4367
5614d22c
JB
4368 /* Check if vector and VEX operands are valid. */
4369 if (check_VecOperands (t) || VEX_check_operands (t))
4370 {
4371 specific_error = i.error;
4372 continue;
4373 }
a683cc34 4374
29b0f896
AM
4375 /* We've found a match; break out of loop. */
4376 break;
4377 }
4378
4379 if (t == current_templates->end)
4380 {
4381 /* We found no match. */
a65babc9 4382 const char *err_msg;
5614d22c 4383 switch (specific_error ? specific_error : i.error)
a65babc9
L
4384 {
4385 default:
4386 abort ();
86e026a4 4387 case operand_size_mismatch:
a65babc9
L
4388 err_msg = _("operand size mismatch");
4389 break;
4390 case operand_type_mismatch:
4391 err_msg = _("operand type mismatch");
4392 break;
4393 case register_type_mismatch:
4394 err_msg = _("register type mismatch");
4395 break;
4396 case number_of_operands_mismatch:
4397 err_msg = _("number of operands mismatch");
4398 break;
4399 case invalid_instruction_suffix:
4400 err_msg = _("invalid instruction suffix");
4401 break;
4402 case bad_imm4:
4a2608e3 4403 err_msg = _("constant doesn't fit in 4 bits");
a65babc9
L
4404 break;
4405 case old_gcc_only:
4406 err_msg = _("only supported with old gcc");
4407 break;
4408 case unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic:
4409 err_msg = _("unsupported with Intel mnemonic");
4410 break;
4411 case unsupported_syntax:
4412 err_msg = _("unsupported syntax");
4413 break;
4414 case unsupported:
35262a23 4415 as_bad (_("unsupported instruction `%s'"),
10efe3f6
L
4416 current_templates->start->name);
4417 return NULL;
6c30d220
L
4418 case invalid_vsib_address:
4419 err_msg = _("invalid VSIB address");
4420 break;
7bab8ab5
JB
4421 case invalid_vector_register_set:
4422 err_msg = _("mask, index, and destination registers must be distinct");
4423 break;
6c30d220
L
4424 case unsupported_vector_index_register:
4425 err_msg = _("unsupported vector index register");
4426 break;
a65babc9
L
4427 }
4428 as_bad (_("%s for `%s'"), err_msg,
891edac4 4429 current_templates->start->name);
fa99fab2 4430 return NULL;
29b0f896 4431 }
252b5132 4432
29b0f896
AM
4433 if (!quiet_warnings)
4434 {
4435 if (!intel_syntax
40fb9820
L
4436 && (i.types[0].bitfield.jumpabsolute
4437 != operand_types[0].bitfield.jumpabsolute))
29b0f896
AM
4438 {
4439 as_warn (_("indirect %s without `*'"), t->name);
4440 }
4441
40fb9820
L
4442 if (t->opcode_modifier.isprefix
4443 && t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize)
29b0f896
AM
4444 {
4445 /* Warn them that a data or address size prefix doesn't
4446 affect assembly of the next line of code. */
4447 as_warn (_("stand-alone `%s' prefix"), t->name);
4448 }
4449 }
4450
4451 /* Copy the template we found. */
4452 i.tm = *t;
539e75ad
L
4453
4454 if (addr_prefix_disp != -1)
4455 i.tm.operand_types[addr_prefix_disp]
4456 = operand_types[addr_prefix_disp];
4457
29b0f896
AM
4458 if (found_reverse_match)
4459 {
4460 /* If we found a reverse match we must alter the opcode
4461 direction bit. found_reverse_match holds bits to change
4462 (different for int & float insns). */
4463
4464 i.tm.base_opcode ^= found_reverse_match;
4465
539e75ad
L
4466 i.tm.operand_types[0] = operand_types[1];
4467 i.tm.operand_types[1] = operand_types[0];
29b0f896
AM
4468 }
4469
fa99fab2 4470 return t;
29b0f896
AM
4471}
4472
4473static int
e3bb37b5 4474check_string (void)
29b0f896 4475{
40fb9820
L
4476 int mem_op = operand_type_check (i.types[0], anymem) ? 0 : 1;
4477 if (i.tm.operand_types[mem_op].bitfield.esseg)
29b0f896
AM
4478 {
4479 if (i.seg[0] != NULL && i.seg[0] != &es)
4480 {
a87af027 4481 as_bad (_("`%s' operand %d must use `%ses' segment"),
29b0f896 4482 i.tm.name,
a87af027
JB
4483 mem_op + 1,
4484 register_prefix);
29b0f896
AM
4485 return 0;
4486 }
4487 /* There's only ever one segment override allowed per instruction.
4488 This instruction possibly has a legal segment override on the
4489 second operand, so copy the segment to where non-string
4490 instructions store it, allowing common code. */
4491 i.seg[0] = i.seg[1];
4492 }
40fb9820 4493 else if (i.tm.operand_types[mem_op + 1].bitfield.esseg)
29b0f896
AM
4494 {
4495 if (i.seg[1] != NULL && i.seg[1] != &es)
4496 {
a87af027 4497 as_bad (_("`%s' operand %d must use `%ses' segment"),
29b0f896 4498 i.tm.name,
a87af027
JB
4499 mem_op + 2,
4500 register_prefix);
29b0f896
AM
4501 return 0;
4502 }
4503 }
4504 return 1;
4505}
4506
4507static int
543613e9 4508process_suffix (void)
29b0f896
AM
4509{
4510 /* If matched instruction specifies an explicit instruction mnemonic
4511 suffix, use it. */
40fb9820
L
4512 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.size16)
4513 i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4514 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.size32)
4515 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4516 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.size64)
4517 i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
29b0f896
AM
4518 else if (i.reg_operands)
4519 {
4520 /* If there's no instruction mnemonic suffix we try to invent one
4521 based on register operands. */
4522 if (!i.suffix)
4523 {
4524 /* We take i.suffix from the last register operand specified,
4525 Destination register type is more significant than source
381d071f
L
4526 register type. crc32 in SSE4.2 prefers source register
4527 type. */
4528 if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f1)
4529 {
40fb9820
L
4530 if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg16)
4531 i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4532 else if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg32)
4533 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4534 else if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg64)
4535 i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
381d071f 4536 }
9344ff29 4537 else if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f0)
20592a94 4538 {
40fb9820 4539 if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg8)
20592a94
L
4540 i.suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4541 }
381d071f
L
4542
4543 if (!i.suffix)
4544 {
4545 int op;
4546
20592a94
L
4547 if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f1
4548 || i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f0)
4549 {
4550 /* We have to know the operand size for crc32. */
4551 as_bad (_("ambiguous memory operand size for `%s`"),
4552 i.tm.name);
4553 return 0;
4554 }
4555
381d071f 4556 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
40fb9820 4557 if (!i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.inoutportreg)
381d071f 4558 {
40fb9820
L
4559 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8)
4560 {
4561 i.suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4562 break;
4563 }
4564 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16)
4565 {
4566 i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4567 break;
4568 }
4569 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg32)
4570 {
4571 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4572 break;
4573 }
4574 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg64)
4575 {
4576 i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4577 break;
4578 }
381d071f
L
4579 }
4580 }
29b0f896
AM
4581 }
4582 else if (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4583 {
2eb952a4
L
4584 if (intel_syntax
4585 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4586 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_bsuf)
4587 i.suffix = 0;
4588 else if (!check_byte_reg ())
29b0f896
AM
4589 return 0;
4590 }
4591 else if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4592 {
2eb952a4
L
4593 if (intel_syntax
4594 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4595 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)
4596 i.suffix = 0;
4597 else if (!check_long_reg ())
29b0f896
AM
4598 return 0;
4599 }
4600 else if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4601 {
955e1e6a
L
4602 if (intel_syntax
4603 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4604 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf)
4605 i.suffix = 0;
4606 else if (!check_qword_reg ())
29b0f896
AM
4607 return 0;
4608 }
4609 else if (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4610 {
2eb952a4
L
4611 if (intel_syntax
4612 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4613 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_wsuf)
4614 i.suffix = 0;
4615 else if (!check_word_reg ())
29b0f896
AM
4616 return 0;
4617 }
c0f3af97
L
4618 else if (i.suffix == XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
4619 || i.suffix == YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
582d5edd 4620 {
c0f3af97 4621 /* Skip if the instruction has x/y suffix. match_template
582d5edd
L
4622 should check if it is a valid suffix. */
4623 }
40fb9820 4624 else if (intel_syntax && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize)
29b0f896
AM
4625 /* Do nothing if the instruction is going to ignore the prefix. */
4626 ;
4627 else
4628 abort ();
4629 }
40fb9820 4630 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.defaultsize
9306ca4a
JB
4631 && !i.suffix
4632 /* exclude fldenv/frstor/fsave/fstenv */
40fb9820 4633 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ssuf)
29b0f896
AM
4634 {
4635 i.suffix = stackop_size;
4636 }
9306ca4a
JB
4637 else if (intel_syntax
4638 && !i.suffix
40fb9820
L
4639 && (i.tm.operand_types[0].bitfield.jumpabsolute
4640 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte
4641 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpintersegment
64e74474
AM
4642 || (i.tm.base_opcode == 0x0f01 /* [ls][gi]dt */
4643 && i.tm.extension_opcode <= 3)))
9306ca4a
JB
4644 {
4645 switch (flag_code)
4646 {
4647 case CODE_64BIT:
40fb9820 4648 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf)
9306ca4a
JB
4649 {
4650 i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4651 break;
4652 }
4653 case CODE_32BIT:
40fb9820 4654 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)
9306ca4a
JB
4655 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4656 break;
4657 case CODE_16BIT:
40fb9820 4658 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_wsuf)
9306ca4a
JB
4659 i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4660 break;
4661 }
4662 }
252b5132 4663
9306ca4a 4664 if (!i.suffix)
29b0f896 4665 {
9306ca4a
JB
4666 if (!intel_syntax)
4667 {
40fb9820 4668 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.w)
9306ca4a 4669 {
4eed87de
AM
4670 as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given and "
4671 "no register operands; can't size instruction"));
9306ca4a
JB
4672 return 0;
4673 }
4674 }
4675 else
4676 {
40fb9820 4677 unsigned int suffixes;
7ab9ffdd 4678
40fb9820
L
4679 suffixes = !i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_bsuf;
4680 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_wsuf)
4681 suffixes |= 1 << 1;
4682 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)
4683 suffixes |= 1 << 2;
fc4adea1 4684 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ldsuf)
40fb9820
L
4685 suffixes |= 1 << 3;
4686 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ssuf)
4687 suffixes |= 1 << 4;
4688 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf)
4689 suffixes |= 1 << 5;
4690
4691 /* There are more than suffix matches. */
4692 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.w
9306ca4a 4693 || ((suffixes & (suffixes - 1))
40fb9820
L
4694 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.defaultsize
4695 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize))
9306ca4a
JB
4696 {
4697 as_bad (_("ambiguous operand size for `%s'"), i.tm.name);
4698 return 0;
4699 }
4700 }
29b0f896 4701 }
252b5132 4702
9306ca4a
JB
4703 /* Change the opcode based on the operand size given by i.suffix;
4704 We don't need to change things for byte insns. */
4705
582d5edd
L
4706 if (i.suffix
4707 && i.suffix != BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
c0f3af97
L
4708 && i.suffix != XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
4709 && i.suffix != YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
29b0f896
AM
4710 {
4711 /* It's not a byte, select word/dword operation. */
40fb9820 4712 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.w)
29b0f896 4713 {
40fb9820 4714 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.shortform)
29b0f896
AM
4715 i.tm.base_opcode |= 8;
4716 else
4717 i.tm.base_opcode |= 1;
4718 }
0f3f3d8b 4719
29b0f896
AM
4720 /* Now select between word & dword operations via the operand
4721 size prefix, except for instructions that will ignore this
4722 prefix anyway. */
ca61edf2 4723 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.addrprefixop0)
cb712a9e 4724 {
ca61edf2
L
4725 /* The address size override prefix changes the size of the
4726 first operand. */
40fb9820
L
4727 if ((flag_code == CODE_32BIT
4728 && i.op->regs[0].reg_type.bitfield.reg16)
4729 || (flag_code != CODE_32BIT
4730 && i.op->regs[0].reg_type.bitfield.reg32))
cb712a9e
L
4731 if (!add_prefix (ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE))
4732 return 0;
4733 }
4734 else if (i.suffix != QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
4735 && i.suffix != LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX
40fb9820
L
4736 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4737 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.floatmf
cb712a9e
L
4738 && ((i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX) == (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
4739 || (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
40fb9820 4740 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte)))
24eab124
AM
4741 {
4742 unsigned int prefix = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE;
543613e9 4743
40fb9820 4744 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte) /* jcxz, loop */
29b0f896 4745 prefix = ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE;
252b5132 4746
29b0f896
AM
4747 if (!add_prefix (prefix))
4748 return 0;
24eab124 4749 }
252b5132 4750
29b0f896
AM
4751 /* Set mode64 for an operand. */
4752 if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
9146926a 4753 && flag_code == CODE_64BIT
40fb9820 4754 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.norex64)
46e883c5
L
4755 {
4756 /* Special case for xchg %rax,%rax. It is NOP and doesn't
d9a5e5e5
L
4757 need rex64. cmpxchg8b is also a special case. */
4758 if (! (i.operands == 2
4759 && i.tm.base_opcode == 0x90
4760 && i.tm.extension_opcode == None
0dfbf9d7
L
4761 && operand_type_equal (&i.types [0], &acc64)
4762 && operand_type_equal (&i.types [1], &acc64))
d9a5e5e5
L
4763 && ! (i.operands == 1
4764 && i.tm.base_opcode == 0xfc7
4765 && i.tm.extension_opcode == 1
40fb9820
L
4766 && !operand_type_check (i.types [0], reg)
4767 && operand_type_check (i.types [0], anymem)))
f6bee062 4768 i.rex |= REX_W;
46e883c5 4769 }
3e73aa7c 4770
29b0f896
AM
4771 /* Size floating point instruction. */
4772 if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX)
40fb9820 4773 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.floatmf)
543613e9 4774 i.tm.base_opcode ^= 4;
29b0f896 4775 }
7ecd2f8b 4776
29b0f896
AM
4777 return 1;
4778}
3e73aa7c 4779
29b0f896 4780static int
543613e9 4781check_byte_reg (void)
29b0f896
AM
4782{
4783 int op;
543613e9 4784
29b0f896
AM
4785 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
4786 {
4787 /* If this is an eight bit register, it's OK. If it's the 16 or
4788 32 bit version of an eight bit register, we will just use the
4789 low portion, and that's OK too. */
40fb9820 4790 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8)
29b0f896
AM
4791 continue;
4792
5a819eb9
JB
4793 /* I/O port address operands are OK too. */
4794 if (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.inoutportreg)
4795 continue;
4796
9344ff29
L
4797 /* crc32 doesn't generate this warning. */
4798 if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f0)
4799 continue;
4800
40fb9820
L
4801 if ((i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
4802 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32
4803 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg64)
5a819eb9
JB
4804 && i.op[op].regs->reg_num < 4
4805 /* Prohibit these changes in 64bit mode, since the lowering
4806 would be more complicated. */
4807 && flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
29b0f896 4808 {
29b0f896 4809#if REGISTER_WARNINGS
5a819eb9 4810 if (!quiet_warnings)
a540244d
L
4811 as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
4812 register_prefix,
40fb9820 4813 (i.op[op].regs + (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
29b0f896
AM
4814 ? REGNAM_AL - REGNAM_AX
4815 : REGNAM_AL - REGNAM_EAX))->reg_name,
a540244d 4816 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4817 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4818 i.suffix);
4819#endif
4820 continue;
4821 }
4822 /* Any other register is bad. */
40fb9820
L
4823 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
4824 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32
4825 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg64
4826 || i.types[op].bitfield.regmmx
4827 || i.types[op].bitfield.regxmm
c0f3af97 4828 || i.types[op].bitfield.regymm
40fb9820
L
4829 || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg2
4830 || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg3
4831 || i.types[op].bitfield.control
4832 || i.types[op].bitfield.debug
4833 || i.types[op].bitfield.test
4834 || i.types[op].bitfield.floatreg
4835 || i.types[op].bitfield.floatacc)
29b0f896 4836 {
a540244d
L
4837 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
4838 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4839 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4840 i.tm.name,
4841 i.suffix);
4842 return 0;
4843 }
4844 }
4845 return 1;
4846}
4847
4848static int
e3bb37b5 4849check_long_reg (void)
29b0f896
AM
4850{
4851 int op;
4852
4853 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
4854 /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires
4855 them. (eg. movzb) */
40fb9820
L
4856 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8
4857 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16
4858 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4859 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
29b0f896 4860 {
a540244d
L
4861 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
4862 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4863 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4864 i.tm.name,
4865 i.suffix);
4866 return 0;
4867 }
4868 /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is missing. */
4869 else if ((!quiet_warnings || flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
40fb9820
L
4870 && i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
4871 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4872 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
29b0f896
AM
4873 {
4874 /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the
4875 lowering is more complicated. */
4876 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
252b5132 4877 {
2b5d6a91 4878 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
2ca3ace5 4879 register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
29b0f896
AM
4880 i.suffix);
4881 return 0;
252b5132 4882 }
29b0f896
AM
4883#if REGISTER_WARNINGS
4884 else
a540244d
L
4885 as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
4886 register_prefix,
29b0f896 4887 (i.op[op].regs + REGNAM_EAX - REGNAM_AX)->reg_name,
a540244d 4888 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4889 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4890 i.suffix);
4891#endif
252b5132 4892 }
29b0f896 4893 /* Warn if the r prefix on a general reg is missing. */
40fb9820
L
4894 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg64
4895 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4896 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
252b5132 4897 {
34828aad 4898 if (intel_syntax
ca61edf2 4899 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.toqword
40fb9820 4900 && !i.types[0].bitfield.regxmm)
34828aad 4901 {
ca61edf2 4902 /* Convert to QWORD. We want REX byte. */
34828aad
L
4903 i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4904 }
4905 else
4906 {
2b5d6a91 4907 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
34828aad
L
4908 register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4909 i.suffix);
4910 return 0;
4911 }
29b0f896
AM
4912 }
4913 return 1;
4914}
252b5132 4915
29b0f896 4916static int
e3bb37b5 4917check_qword_reg (void)
29b0f896
AM
4918{
4919 int op;
252b5132 4920
29b0f896
AM
4921 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0; )
4922 /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires
4923 them. (eg. movzb) */
40fb9820
L
4924 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8
4925 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16
4926 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4927 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
29b0f896 4928 {
a540244d
L
4929 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
4930 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4931 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4932 i.tm.name,
4933 i.suffix);
4934 return 0;
4935 }
4936 /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is missing. */
40fb9820
L
4937 else if ((i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
4938 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32)
4939 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4940 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
29b0f896
AM
4941 {
4942 /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the
4943 lowering is more complicated. */
34828aad 4944 if (intel_syntax
ca61edf2 4945 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.todword
40fb9820 4946 && !i.types[0].bitfield.regxmm)
34828aad 4947 {
ca61edf2 4948 /* Convert to DWORD. We don't want REX byte. */
34828aad
L
4949 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4950 }
4951 else
4952 {
2b5d6a91 4953 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
34828aad
L
4954 register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4955 i.suffix);
4956 return 0;
4957 }
252b5132 4958 }
29b0f896
AM
4959 return 1;
4960}
252b5132 4961
29b0f896 4962static int
e3bb37b5 4963check_word_reg (void)
29b0f896
AM
4964{
4965 int op;
4966 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
4967 /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires
4968 them. (eg. movzb) */
40fb9820
L
4969 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8
4970 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16
4971 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4972 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
29b0f896 4973 {
a540244d
L
4974 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
4975 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4976 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4977 i.tm.name,
4978 i.suffix);
4979 return 0;
4980 }
4981 /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is present. */
4982 else if ((!quiet_warnings || flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
40fb9820
L
4983 && i.types[op].bitfield.reg32
4984 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16
4985 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
252b5132 4986 {
29b0f896
AM
4987 /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the
4988 lowering is more complicated. */
4989 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
252b5132 4990 {
2b5d6a91 4991 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
2ca3ace5 4992 register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
29b0f896
AM
4993 i.suffix);
4994 return 0;
252b5132 4995 }
29b0f896
AM
4996 else
4997#if REGISTER_WARNINGS
a540244d
L
4998 as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
4999 register_prefix,
29b0f896 5000 (i.op[op].regs + REGNAM_AX - REGNAM_EAX)->reg_name,
a540244d 5001 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
5002 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
5003 i.suffix);
5004#endif
5005 }
5006 return 1;
5007}
252b5132 5008
29b0f896 5009static int
40fb9820 5010update_imm (unsigned int j)
29b0f896 5011{
bc0844ae 5012 i386_operand_type overlap = i.types[j];
40fb9820
L
5013 if ((overlap.bitfield.imm8
5014 || overlap.bitfield.imm8s
5015 || overlap.bitfield.imm16
5016 || overlap.bitfield.imm32
5017 || overlap.bitfield.imm32s
5018 || overlap.bitfield.imm64)
0dfbf9d7
L
5019 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8)
5020 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8s)
5021 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16)
5022 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32)
5023 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32s)
5024 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm64))
29b0f896
AM
5025 {
5026 if (i.suffix)
5027 {
40fb9820
L
5028 i386_operand_type temp;
5029
0dfbf9d7 5030 operand_type_set (&temp, 0);
7ab9ffdd 5031 if (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
40fb9820
L
5032 {
5033 temp.bitfield.imm8 = overlap.bitfield.imm8;
5034 temp.bitfield.imm8s = overlap.bitfield.imm8s;
5035 }
5036 else if (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
5037 temp.bitfield.imm16 = overlap.bitfield.imm16;
5038 else if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
5039 {
5040 temp.bitfield.imm64 = overlap.bitfield.imm64;
5041 temp.bitfield.imm32s = overlap.bitfield.imm32s;
5042 }
5043 else
5044 temp.bitfield.imm32 = overlap.bitfield.imm32;
5045 overlap = temp;
29b0f896 5046 }
0dfbf9d7
L
5047 else if (operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16_32_32s)
5048 || operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16_32)
5049 || operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16_32s))
29b0f896 5050 {
40fb9820 5051 if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0))
65da13b5 5052 overlap = imm16;
40fb9820 5053 else
65da13b5 5054 overlap = imm32s;
29b0f896 5055 }
0dfbf9d7
L
5056 if (!operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8)
5057 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8s)
5058 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16)
5059 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32)
5060 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32s)
5061 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm64))
29b0f896 5062 {
4eed87de
AM
5063 as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given; "
5064 "can't determine immediate size"));
29b0f896
AM
5065 return 0;
5066 }
5067 }
40fb9820 5068 i.types[j] = overlap;
29b0f896 5069
40fb9820
L
5070 return 1;
5071}
5072
5073static int
5074finalize_imm (void)
5075{
bc0844ae 5076 unsigned int j, n;
29b0f896 5077
bc0844ae
L
5078 /* Update the first 2 immediate operands. */
5079 n = i.operands > 2 ? 2 : i.operands;
5080 if (n)
5081 {
5082 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
5083 if (update_imm (j) == 0)
5084 return 0;
40fb9820 5085
bc0844ae
L
5086 /* The 3rd operand can't be immediate operand. */
5087 gas_assert (operand_type_check (i.types[2], imm) == 0);
5088 }
29b0f896
AM
5089
5090 return 1;
5091}
5092
c0f3af97
L
5093static int
5094bad_implicit_operand (int xmm)
5095{
91d6fa6a
NC
5096 const char *ireg = xmm ? "xmm0" : "ymm0";
5097
c0f3af97
L
5098 if (intel_syntax)
5099 as_bad (_("the last operand of `%s' must be `%s%s'"),
91d6fa6a 5100 i.tm.name, register_prefix, ireg);
c0f3af97
L
5101 else
5102 as_bad (_("the first operand of `%s' must be `%s%s'"),
91d6fa6a 5103 i.tm.name, register_prefix, ireg);
c0f3af97
L
5104 return 0;
5105}
5106
29b0f896 5107static int
e3bb37b5 5108process_operands (void)
29b0f896
AM
5109{
5110 /* Default segment register this instruction will use for memory
5111 accesses. 0 means unknown. This is only for optimizing out
5112 unnecessary segment overrides. */
5113 const seg_entry *default_seg = 0;
5114
2426c15f 5115 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.sse2avx && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv)
29b0f896 5116 {
91d6fa6a
NC
5117 unsigned int dupl = i.operands;
5118 unsigned int dest = dupl - 1;
9fcfb3d7
L
5119 unsigned int j;
5120
c0f3af97 5121 /* The destination must be an xmm register. */
9c2799c2 5122 gas_assert (i.reg_operands
91d6fa6a 5123 && MAX_OPERANDS > dupl
7ab9ffdd 5124 && operand_type_equal (&i.types[dest], &regxmm));
c0f3af97
L
5125
5126 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.firstxmm0)
e2ec9d29 5127 {
c0f3af97 5128 /* The first operand is implicit and must be xmm0. */
9c2799c2 5129 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.types[0], &regxmm));
4c692bc7 5130 if (register_number (i.op[0].regs) != 0)
c0f3af97
L
5131 return bad_implicit_operand (1);
5132
8cd7925b 5133 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources == VEX3SOURCES)
c0f3af97
L
5134 {
5135 /* Keep xmm0 for instructions with VEX prefix and 3
5136 sources. */
5137 goto duplicate;
5138 }
e2ec9d29 5139 else
c0f3af97
L
5140 {
5141 /* We remove the first xmm0 and keep the number of
5142 operands unchanged, which in fact duplicates the
5143 destination. */
5144 for (j = 1; j < i.operands; j++)
5145 {
5146 i.op[j - 1] = i.op[j];
5147 i.types[j - 1] = i.types[j];
5148 i.tm.operand_types[j - 1] = i.tm.operand_types[j];
5149 }
5150 }
5151 }
5152 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.implicit1stxmm0)
7ab9ffdd 5153 {
91d6fa6a 5154 gas_assert ((MAX_OPERANDS - 1) > dupl
8cd7925b
L
5155 && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources
5156 == VEX3SOURCES));
c0f3af97
L
5157
5158 /* Add the implicit xmm0 for instructions with VEX prefix
5159 and 3 sources. */
5160 for (j = i.operands; j > 0; j--)
5161 {
5162 i.op[j] = i.op[j - 1];
5163 i.types[j] = i.types[j - 1];
5164 i.tm.operand_types[j] = i.tm.operand_types[j - 1];
5165 }
5166 i.op[0].regs
5167 = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, "xmm0");
7ab9ffdd 5168 i.types[0] = regxmm;
c0f3af97
L
5169 i.tm.operand_types[0] = regxmm;
5170
5171 i.operands += 2;
5172 i.reg_operands += 2;
5173 i.tm.operands += 2;
5174
91d6fa6a 5175 dupl++;
c0f3af97 5176 dest++;
91d6fa6a
NC
5177 i.op[dupl] = i.op[dest];
5178 i.types[dupl] = i.types[dest];
5179 i.tm.operand_types[dupl] = i.tm.operand_types[dest];
e2ec9d29 5180 }
c0f3af97
L
5181 else
5182 {
5183duplicate:
5184 i.operands++;
5185 i.reg_operands++;
5186 i.tm.operands++;
5187
91d6fa6a
NC
5188 i.op[dupl] = i.op[dest];
5189 i.types[dupl] = i.types[dest];
5190 i.tm.operand_types[dupl] = i.tm.operand_types[dest];
c0f3af97
L
5191 }
5192
5193 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext)
5194 process_immext ();
5195 }
5196 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.firstxmm0)
5197 {
5198 unsigned int j;
5199
5200 /* The first operand is implicit and must be xmm0/ymm0. */
9c2799c2 5201 gas_assert (i.reg_operands
7ab9ffdd
L
5202 && (operand_type_equal (&i.types[0], &regxmm)
5203 || operand_type_equal (&i.types[0], &regymm)));
4c692bc7 5204 if (register_number (i.op[0].regs) != 0)
c0f3af97 5205 return bad_implicit_operand (i.types[0].bitfield.regxmm);
9fcfb3d7
L
5206
5207 for (j = 1; j < i.operands; j++)
5208 {
5209 i.op[j - 1] = i.op[j];
5210 i.types[j - 1] = i.types[j];
5211
5212 /* We need to adjust fields in i.tm since they are used by
5213 build_modrm_byte. */
5214 i.tm.operand_types [j - 1] = i.tm.operand_types [j];
5215 }
5216
e2ec9d29
L
5217 i.operands--;
5218 i.reg_operands--;
e2ec9d29
L
5219 i.tm.operands--;
5220 }
5221 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.regkludge)
5222 {
5223 /* The imul $imm, %reg instruction is converted into
5224 imul $imm, %reg, %reg, and the clr %reg instruction
5225 is converted into xor %reg, %reg. */
5226
5227 unsigned int first_reg_op;
5228
5229 if (operand_type_check (i.types[0], reg))
5230 first_reg_op = 0;
5231 else
5232 first_reg_op = 1;
5233 /* Pretend we saw the extra register operand. */
9c2799c2 5234 gas_assert (i.reg_operands == 1
7ab9ffdd 5235 && i.op[first_reg_op + 1].regs == 0);
e2ec9d29
L
5236 i.op[first_reg_op + 1].regs = i.op[first_reg_op].regs;
5237 i.types[first_reg_op + 1] = i.types[first_reg_op];
5238 i.operands++;
5239 i.reg_operands++;
29b0f896
AM
5240 }
5241
40fb9820 5242 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.shortform)
29b0f896 5243 {
40fb9820
L
5244 if (i.types[0].bitfield.sreg2
5245 || i.types[0].bitfield.sreg3)
29b0f896 5246 {
4eed87de
AM
5247 if (i.tm.base_opcode == POP_SEG_SHORT
5248 && i.op[0].regs->reg_num == 1)
29b0f896 5249 {
a87af027 5250 as_bad (_("you can't `pop %scs'"), register_prefix);
4eed87de 5251 return 0;
29b0f896 5252 }
4eed87de
AM
5253 i.tm.base_opcode |= (i.op[0].regs->reg_num << 3);
5254 if ((i.op[0].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5255 i.rex |= REX_B;
4eed87de
AM
5256 }
5257 else
5258 {
7ab9ffdd 5259 /* The register or float register operand is in operand
85f10a01 5260 0 or 1. */
40fb9820 5261 unsigned int op;
7ab9ffdd
L
5262
5263 if (i.types[0].bitfield.floatreg
5264 || operand_type_check (i.types[0], reg))
5265 op = 0;
5266 else
5267 op = 1;
4eed87de
AM
5268 /* Register goes in low 3 bits of opcode. */
5269 i.tm.base_opcode |= i.op[op].regs->reg_num;
5270 if ((i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5271 i.rex |= REX_B;
40fb9820 5272 if (!quiet_warnings && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ugh)
29b0f896 5273 {
4eed87de
AM
5274 /* Warn about some common errors, but press on regardless.
5275 The first case can be generated by gcc (<= 2.8.1). */
5276 if (i.operands == 2)
5277 {
5278 /* Reversed arguments on faddp, fsubp, etc. */
a540244d 5279 as_warn (_("translating to `%s %s%s,%s%s'"), i.tm.name,
d8a1b51e
JB
5280 register_prefix, i.op[!intel_syntax].regs->reg_name,
5281 register_prefix, i.op[intel_syntax].regs->reg_name);
4eed87de
AM
5282 }
5283 else
5284 {
5285 /* Extraneous `l' suffix on fp insn. */
a540244d
L
5286 as_warn (_("translating to `%s %s%s'"), i.tm.name,
5287 register_prefix, i.op[0].regs->reg_name);
4eed87de 5288 }
29b0f896
AM
5289 }
5290 }
5291 }
40fb9820 5292 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.modrm)
29b0f896
AM
5293 {
5294 /* The opcode is completed (modulo i.tm.extension_opcode which
52271982
AM
5295 must be put into the modrm byte). Now, we make the modrm and
5296 index base bytes based on all the info we've collected. */
29b0f896
AM
5297
5298 default_seg = build_modrm_byte ();
5299 }
8a2ed489 5300 else if ((i.tm.base_opcode & ~0x3) == MOV_AX_DISP32)
29b0f896
AM
5301 {
5302 default_seg = &ds;
5303 }
40fb9820 5304 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.isstring)
29b0f896
AM
5305 {
5306 /* For the string instructions that allow a segment override
5307 on one of their operands, the default segment is ds. */
5308 default_seg = &ds;
5309 }
5310
75178d9d
L
5311 if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0x8d /* lea */
5312 && i.seg[0]
5313 && !quiet_warnings)
30123838 5314 as_warn (_("segment override on `%s' is ineffectual"), i.tm.name);
52271982
AM
5315
5316 /* If a segment was explicitly specified, and the specified segment
5317 is not the default, use an opcode prefix to select it. If we
5318 never figured out what the default segment is, then default_seg
5319 will be zero at this point, and the specified segment prefix will
5320 always be used. */
29b0f896
AM
5321 if ((i.seg[0]) && (i.seg[0] != default_seg))
5322 {
5323 if (!add_prefix (i.seg[0]->seg_prefix))
5324 return 0;
5325 }
5326 return 1;
5327}
5328
5329static const seg_entry *
e3bb37b5 5330build_modrm_byte (void)
29b0f896
AM
5331{
5332 const seg_entry *default_seg = 0;
c0f3af97 5333 unsigned int source, dest;
8cd7925b 5334 int vex_3_sources;
c0f3af97
L
5335
5336 /* The first operand of instructions with VEX prefix and 3 sources
5337 must be VEX_Imm4. */
8cd7925b 5338 vex_3_sources = i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources == VEX3SOURCES;
c0f3af97
L
5339 if (vex_3_sources)
5340 {
91d6fa6a 5341 unsigned int nds, reg_slot;
4c2c6516 5342 expressionS *exp;
c0f3af97 5343
922d8de8 5344 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.veximmext
a683cc34
SP
5345 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext)
5346 {
5347 dest = i.operands - 2;
5348 gas_assert (dest == 3);
5349 }
922d8de8 5350 else
a683cc34 5351 dest = i.operands - 1;
c0f3af97 5352 nds = dest - 1;
922d8de8 5353
a683cc34
SP
5354 /* There are 2 kinds of instructions:
5355 1. 5 operands: 4 register operands or 3 register operands
5356 plus 1 memory operand plus one Vec_Imm4 operand, VexXDS, and
5357 VexW0 or VexW1. The destination must be either XMM or YMM
5358 register.
5359 2. 4 operands: 4 register operands or 3 register operands
5360 plus 1 memory operand, VexXDS, and VexImmExt */
922d8de8 5361 gas_assert ((i.reg_operands == 4
a683cc34
SP
5362 || (i.reg_operands == 3 && i.mem_operands == 1))
5363 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS
5364 && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.veximmext
5365 || (i.imm_operands == 1
5366 && i.types[0].bitfield.vec_imm4
5367 && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0
5368 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW1)
5369 && (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[dest], &regxmm)
5370 || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[dest], &regymm)))));
5371
5372 if (i.imm_operands == 0)
5373 {
5374 /* When there is no immediate operand, generate an 8bit
5375 immediate operand to encode the first operand. */
5376 exp = &im_expressions[i.imm_operands++];
5377 i.op[i.operands].imms = exp;
5378 i.types[i.operands] = imm8;
5379 i.operands++;
5380 /* If VexW1 is set, the first operand is the source and
5381 the second operand is encoded in the immediate operand. */
5382 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW1)
5383 {
5384 source = 0;
5385 reg_slot = 1;
5386 }
5387 else
5388 {
5389 source = 1;
5390 reg_slot = 0;
5391 }
5392
5393 /* FMA swaps REG and NDS. */
5394 if (i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpufma)
5395 {
5396 unsigned int tmp;
5397 tmp = reg_slot;
5398 reg_slot = nds;
5399 nds = tmp;
5400 }
5401
24981e7b
L
5402 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot],
5403 &regxmm)
a683cc34
SP
5404 || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot],
5405 &regymm));
5406 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4c692bc7 5407 exp->X_add_number = register_number (i.op[reg_slot].regs) << 4;
a683cc34 5408 }
922d8de8 5409 else
a683cc34
SP
5410 {
5411 unsigned int imm_slot;
5412
5413 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0)
5414 {
5415 /* If VexW0 is set, the third operand is the source and
5416 the second operand is encoded in the immediate
5417 operand. */
5418 source = 2;
5419 reg_slot = 1;
5420 }
5421 else
5422 {
5423 /* VexW1 is set, the second operand is the source and
5424 the third operand is encoded in the immediate
5425 operand. */
5426 source = 1;
5427 reg_slot = 2;
5428 }
5429
5430 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext)
5431 {
5432 /* When ImmExt is set, the immdiate byte is the last
5433 operand. */
5434 imm_slot = i.operands - 1;
5435 source--;
5436 reg_slot--;
5437 }
5438 else
5439 {
5440 imm_slot = 0;
5441
5442 /* Turn on Imm8 so that output_imm will generate it. */
5443 i.types[imm_slot].bitfield.imm8 = 1;
5444 }
5445
24981e7b
L
5446 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot],
5447 &regxmm)
5448 || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot],
5449 &regymm));
a683cc34 5450 i.op[imm_slot].imms->X_add_number
4c692bc7 5451 |= register_number (i.op[reg_slot].regs) << 4;
a683cc34
SP
5452 }
5453
5454 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[nds], &regxmm)
5455 || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[nds],
5456 &regymm));
dae39acc 5457 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[nds].regs;
c0f3af97
L
5458 }
5459 else
5460 source = dest = 0;
29b0f896
AM
5461
5462 /* i.reg_operands MUST be the number of real register operands;
c0f3af97
L
5463 implicit registers do not count. If there are 3 register
5464 operands, it must be a instruction with VexNDS. For a
5465 instruction with VexNDD, the destination register is encoded
5466 in VEX prefix. If there are 4 register operands, it must be
5467 a instruction with VEX prefix and 3 sources. */
7ab9ffdd
L
5468 if (i.mem_operands == 0
5469 && ((i.reg_operands == 2
2426c15f 5470 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv <= VEXXDS)
7ab9ffdd 5471 || (i.reg_operands == 3
2426c15f 5472 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS)
7ab9ffdd 5473 || (i.reg_operands == 4 && vex_3_sources)))
29b0f896 5474 {
cab737b9
L
5475 switch (i.operands)
5476 {
5477 case 2:
5478 source = 0;
5479 break;
5480 case 3:
c81128dc
L
5481 /* When there are 3 operands, one of them may be immediate,
5482 which may be the first or the last operand. Otherwise,
c0f3af97
L
5483 the first operand must be shift count register (cl) or it
5484 is an instruction with VexNDS. */
9c2799c2 5485 gas_assert (i.imm_operands == 1
7ab9ffdd 5486 || (i.imm_operands == 0
2426c15f 5487 && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS
7ab9ffdd 5488 || i.types[0].bitfield.shiftcount)));
40fb9820
L
5489 if (operand_type_check (i.types[0], imm)
5490 || i.types[0].bitfield.shiftcount)
5491 source = 1;
5492 else
5493 source = 0;
cab737b9
L
5494 break;
5495 case 4:
368d64cc
L
5496 /* When there are 4 operands, the first two must be 8bit
5497 immediate operands. The source operand will be the 3rd
c0f3af97
L
5498 one.
5499
5500 For instructions with VexNDS, if the first operand
5501 an imm8, the source operand is the 2nd one. If the last
5502 operand is imm8, the source operand is the first one. */
9c2799c2 5503 gas_assert ((i.imm_operands == 2
7ab9ffdd
L
5504 && i.types[0].bitfield.imm8
5505 && i.types[1].bitfield.imm8)
2426c15f 5506 || (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS
7ab9ffdd
L
5507 && i.imm_operands == 1
5508 && (i.types[0].bitfield.imm8
5509 || i.types[i.operands - 1].bitfield.imm8)));
9f2670f2
L
5510 if (i.imm_operands == 2)
5511 source = 2;
5512 else
c0f3af97
L
5513 {
5514 if (i.types[0].bitfield.imm8)
5515 source = 1;
5516 else
5517 source = 0;
5518 }
c0f3af97
L
5519 break;
5520 case 5:
cab737b9
L
5521 break;
5522 default:
5523 abort ();
5524 }
5525
c0f3af97
L
5526 if (!vex_3_sources)
5527 {
5528 dest = source + 1;
5529
2426c15f 5530 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS)
c0f3af97
L
5531 {
5532 /* For instructions with VexNDS, the register-only
f12dc422
L
5533 source operand must be 32/64bit integer, XMM or
5534 YMM register. It is encoded in VEX prefix. We
5535 need to clear RegMem bit before calling
5536 operand_type_equal. */
5537
5538 i386_operand_type op;
5539 unsigned int vvvv;
5540
5541 /* Check register-only source operand when two source
5542 operands are swapped. */
5543 if (!i.tm.operand_types[source].bitfield.baseindex
5544 && i.tm.operand_types[dest].bitfield.baseindex)
5545 {
5546 vvvv = source;
5547 source = dest;
5548 }
5549 else
5550 vvvv = dest;
5551
5552 op = i.tm.operand_types[vvvv];
fa99fab2 5553 op.bitfield.regmem = 0;
c0f3af97 5554 if ((dest + 1) >= i.operands
f12dc422
L
5555 || (op.bitfield.reg32 != 1
5556 && !op.bitfield.reg64 != 1
5557 && !operand_type_equal (&op, &regxmm)
fa99fab2 5558 && !operand_type_equal (&op, &regymm)))
c0f3af97 5559 abort ();
f12dc422 5560 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[vvvv].regs;
c0f3af97
L
5561 dest++;
5562 }
5563 }
29b0f896
AM
5564
5565 i.rm.mode = 3;
5566 /* One of the register operands will be encoded in the i.tm.reg
5567 field, the other in the combined i.tm.mode and i.tm.regmem
5568 fields. If no form of this instruction supports a memory
5569 destination operand, then we assume the source operand may
5570 sometimes be a memory operand and so we need to store the
5571 destination in the i.rm.reg field. */
40fb9820
L
5572 if (!i.tm.operand_types[dest].bitfield.regmem
5573 && operand_type_check (i.tm.operand_types[dest], anymem) == 0)
29b0f896
AM
5574 {
5575 i.rm.reg = i.op[dest].regs->reg_num;
5576 i.rm.regmem = i.op[source].regs->reg_num;
5577 if ((i.op[dest].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5578 i.rex |= REX_R;
29b0f896 5579 if ((i.op[source].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5580 i.rex |= REX_B;
29b0f896
AM
5581 }
5582 else
5583 {
5584 i.rm.reg = i.op[source].regs->reg_num;
5585 i.rm.regmem = i.op[dest].regs->reg_num;
5586 if ((i.op[dest].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5587 i.rex |= REX_B;
29b0f896 5588 if ((i.op[source].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5589 i.rex |= REX_R;
29b0f896 5590 }
161a04f6 5591 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT && (i.rex & (REX_R | REX_B)))
c4a530c5 5592 {
40fb9820
L
5593 if (!i.types[0].bitfield.control
5594 && !i.types[1].bitfield.control)
c4a530c5 5595 abort ();
161a04f6 5596 i.rex &= ~(REX_R | REX_B);
c4a530c5
JB
5597 add_prefix (LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE);
5598 }
29b0f896
AM
5599 }
5600 else
5601 { /* If it's not 2 reg operands... */
c0f3af97
L
5602 unsigned int mem;
5603
29b0f896
AM
5604 if (i.mem_operands)
5605 {
5606 unsigned int fake_zero_displacement = 0;
99018f42 5607 unsigned int op;
4eed87de 5608
7ab9ffdd
L
5609 for (op = 0; op < i.operands; op++)
5610 if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], anymem))
5611 break;
7ab9ffdd 5612 gas_assert (op < i.operands);
29b0f896 5613
6c30d220
L
5614 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib)
5615 {
5616 if (i.index_reg->reg_num == RegEiz
5617 || i.index_reg->reg_num == RegRiz)
5618 abort ();
5619
5620 i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
5621 if (!i.base_reg)
5622 {
5623 i.sib.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
5624 i.sib.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
5625 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
5626 i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
5627 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
5628 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
5629 {
5630 /* Must be 32 bit */
5631 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
5632 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 0;
5633 }
5634 else
5635 {
5636 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
5637 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1;
5638 }
5639 }
5640 i.sib.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
5641 if ((i.index_reg->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
5642 i.rex |= REX_X;
5643 }
5644
29b0f896
AM
5645 default_seg = &ds;
5646
5647 if (i.base_reg == 0)
5648 {
5649 i.rm.mode = 0;
5650 if (!i.disp_operands)
6c30d220
L
5651 {
5652 fake_zero_displacement = 1;
5653 /* Instructions with VSIB byte need 32bit displacement
5654 if there is no base register. */
5655 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib)
5656 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
5657 }
29b0f896
AM
5658 if (i.index_reg == 0)
5659 {
6c30d220 5660 gas_assert (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib);
29b0f896 5661 /* Operand is just <disp> */
20f0a1fc 5662 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
29b0f896
AM
5663 {
5664 /* 64bit mode overwrites the 32bit absolute
5665 addressing by RIP relative addressing and
5666 absolute addressing is encoded by one of the
5667 redundant SIB forms. */
5668 i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
5669 i.sib.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
5670 i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
fc225355 5671 i.types[op] = ((i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0)
40fb9820 5672 ? disp32s : disp32);
20f0a1fc 5673 }
fc225355
L
5674 else if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
5675 ^ (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0))
20f0a1fc
NC
5676 {
5677 i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER_16;
40fb9820 5678 i.types[op] = disp16;
20f0a1fc
NC
5679 }
5680 else
5681 {
5682 i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
40fb9820 5683 i.types[op] = disp32;
29b0f896
AM
5684 }
5685 }
6c30d220 5686 else if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib)
29b0f896 5687 {
6c30d220 5688 /* !i.base_reg && i.index_reg */
db51cc60
L
5689 if (i.index_reg->reg_num == RegEiz
5690 || i.index_reg->reg_num == RegRiz)
5691 i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
5692 else
5693 i.sib.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
29b0f896
AM
5694 i.sib.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
5695 i.sib.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
5696 i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
40fb9820
L
5697 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
5698 i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
5699 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
29b0f896 5700 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
40fb9820
L
5701 {
5702 /* Must be 32 bit */
5703 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
5704 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 0;
5705 }
29b0f896 5706 else
40fb9820
L
5707 {
5708 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
5709 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1;
5710 }
29b0f896 5711 if ((i.index_reg->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5712 i.rex |= REX_X;
29b0f896
AM
5713 }
5714 }
5715 /* RIP addressing for 64bit mode. */
9a04903e
JB
5716 else if (i.base_reg->reg_num == RegRip ||
5717 i.base_reg->reg_num == RegEip)
29b0f896 5718 {
6c30d220 5719 gas_assert (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib);
29b0f896 5720 i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
40fb9820
L
5721 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
5722 i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
5723 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
5724 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1;
5725 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
71903a11 5726 i.flags[op] |= Operand_PCrel;
20f0a1fc
NC
5727 if (! i.disp_operands)
5728 fake_zero_displacement = 1;
29b0f896 5729 }
40fb9820 5730 else if (i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16)
29b0f896 5731 {
6c30d220 5732 gas_assert (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib);
29b0f896
AM
5733 switch (i.base_reg->reg_num)
5734 {
5735 case 3: /* (%bx) */
5736 if (i.index_reg == 0)
5737 i.rm.regmem = 7;
5738 else /* (%bx,%si) -> 0, or (%bx,%di) -> 1 */
5739 i.rm.regmem = i.index_reg->reg_num - 6;
5740 break;
5741 case 5: /* (%bp) */
5742 default_seg = &ss;
5743 if (i.index_reg == 0)
5744 {
5745 i.rm.regmem = 6;
40fb9820 5746 if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], disp) == 0)
29b0f896
AM
5747 {
5748 /* fake (%bp) into 0(%bp) */
40fb9820 5749 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1;
252b5132 5750 fake_zero_displacement = 1;
29b0f896
AM
5751 }
5752 }
5753 else /* (%bp,%si) -> 2, or (%bp,%di) -> 3 */
5754 i.rm.regmem = i.index_reg->reg_num - 6 + 2;
5755 break;
5756 default: /* (%si) -> 4 or (%di) -> 5 */
5757 i.rm.regmem = i.base_reg->reg_num - 6 + 4;
5758 }
5759 i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]);
5760 }
5761 else /* i.base_reg and 32/64 bit mode */
5762 {
5763 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
40fb9820
L
5764 && operand_type_check (i.types[op], disp))
5765 {
5766 i386_operand_type temp;
0dfbf9d7 5767 operand_type_set (&temp, 0);
40fb9820
L
5768 temp.bitfield.disp8 = i.types[op].bitfield.disp8;
5769 i.types[op] = temp;
5770 if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0)
5771 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1;
5772 else
5773 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
5774 }
20f0a1fc 5775
6c30d220
L
5776 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib)
5777 i.rm.regmem = i.base_reg->reg_num;
29b0f896 5778 if ((i.base_reg->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5779 i.rex |= REX_B;
29b0f896
AM
5780 i.sib.base = i.base_reg->reg_num;
5781 /* x86-64 ignores REX prefix bit here to avoid decoder
5782 complications. */
848930b2
JB
5783 if (!(i.base_reg->reg_flags & RegRex)
5784 && (i.base_reg->reg_num == EBP_REG_NUM
5785 || i.base_reg->reg_num == ESP_REG_NUM))
29b0f896 5786 default_seg = &ss;
848930b2 5787 if (i.base_reg->reg_num == 5 && i.disp_operands == 0)
29b0f896 5788 {
848930b2
JB
5789 fake_zero_displacement = 1;
5790 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1;
29b0f896
AM
5791 }
5792 i.sib.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
5793 if (i.index_reg == 0)
5794 {
6c30d220 5795 gas_assert (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib);
29b0f896
AM
5796 /* <disp>(%esp) becomes two byte modrm with no index
5797 register. We've already stored the code for esp
5798 in i.rm.regmem ie. ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING.
5799 Any base register besides %esp will not use the
5800 extra modrm byte. */
5801 i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
29b0f896 5802 }
6c30d220 5803 else if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib)
29b0f896 5804 {
db51cc60
L
5805 if (i.index_reg->reg_num == RegEiz
5806 || i.index_reg->reg_num == RegRiz)
5807 i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
5808 else
5809 i.sib.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
29b0f896
AM
5810 i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
5811 if ((i.index_reg->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5812 i.rex |= REX_X;
29b0f896 5813 }
67a4f2b7
AO
5814
5815 if (i.disp_operands
5816 && (i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
5817 || i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL))
5818 i.rm.mode = 0;
5819 else
a501d77e
L
5820 {
5821 if (!fake_zero_displacement
5822 && !i.disp_operands
5823 && i.disp_encoding)
5824 {
5825 fake_zero_displacement = 1;
5826 if (i.disp_encoding == disp_encoding_8bit)
5827 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1;
5828 else
5829 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
5830 }
5831 i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]);
5832 }
29b0f896 5833 }
252b5132 5834
29b0f896
AM
5835 if (fake_zero_displacement)
5836 {
5837 /* Fakes a zero displacement assuming that i.types[op]
5838 holds the correct displacement size. */
5839 expressionS *exp;
5840
9c2799c2 5841 gas_assert (i.op[op].disps == 0);
29b0f896
AM
5842 exp = &disp_expressions[i.disp_operands++];
5843 i.op[op].disps = exp;
5844 exp->X_op = O_constant;
5845 exp->X_add_number = 0;
5846 exp->X_add_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
5847 exp->X_op_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
5848 }
c0f3af97
L
5849
5850 mem = op;
29b0f896 5851 }
c0f3af97
L
5852 else
5853 mem = ~0;
252b5132 5854
8c43a48b 5855 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources == XOP2SOURCES)
5dd85c99
SP
5856 {
5857 if (operand_type_check (i.types[0], imm))
5858 i.vex.register_specifier = NULL;
5859 else
5860 {
5861 /* VEX.vvvv encodes one of the sources when the first
5862 operand is not an immediate. */
1ef99a7b 5863 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0)
5dd85c99
SP
5864 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[0].regs;
5865 else
5866 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[1].regs;
5867 }
5868
5869 /* Destination is a XMM register encoded in the ModRM.reg
5870 and VEX.R bit. */
5871 i.rm.reg = i.op[2].regs->reg_num;
5872 if ((i.op[2].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
5873 i.rex |= REX_R;
5874
5875 /* ModRM.rm and VEX.B encodes the other source. */
5876 if (!i.mem_operands)
5877 {
5878 i.rm.mode = 3;
5879
1ef99a7b 5880 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0)
5dd85c99
SP
5881 i.rm.regmem = i.op[1].regs->reg_num;
5882 else
5883 i.rm.regmem = i.op[0].regs->reg_num;
5884
5885 if ((i.op[1].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
5886 i.rex |= REX_B;
5887 }
5888 }
2426c15f 5889 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXLWP)
f88c9eb0
SP
5890 {
5891 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[2].regs;
5892 if (!i.mem_operands)
5893 {
5894 i.rm.mode = 3;
5895 i.rm.regmem = i.op[1].regs->reg_num;
5896 if ((i.op[1].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
5897 i.rex |= REX_B;
5898 }
5899 }
29b0f896
AM
5900 /* Fill in i.rm.reg or i.rm.regmem field with register operand
5901 (if any) based on i.tm.extension_opcode. Again, we must be
5902 careful to make sure that segment/control/debug/test/MMX
5903 registers are coded into the i.rm.reg field. */
f88c9eb0 5904 else if (i.reg_operands)
29b0f896 5905 {
99018f42 5906 unsigned int op;
7ab9ffdd
L
5907 unsigned int vex_reg = ~0;
5908
5909 for (op = 0; op < i.operands; op++)
5910 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8
5911 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
5912 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32
5913 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg64
5914 || i.types[op].bitfield.regmmx
5915 || i.types[op].bitfield.regxmm
5916 || i.types[op].bitfield.regymm
5917 || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg2
5918 || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg3
5919 || i.types[op].bitfield.control
5920 || i.types[op].bitfield.debug
5921 || i.types[op].bitfield.test)
5922 break;
c0209578 5923
7ab9ffdd
L
5924 if (vex_3_sources)
5925 op = dest;
2426c15f 5926 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS)
7ab9ffdd
L
5927 {
5928 /* For instructions with VexNDS, the register-only
5929 source operand is encoded in VEX prefix. */
5930 gas_assert (mem != (unsigned int) ~0);
c0f3af97 5931
7ab9ffdd 5932 if (op > mem)
c0f3af97 5933 {
7ab9ffdd
L
5934 vex_reg = op++;
5935 gas_assert (op < i.operands);
c0f3af97
L
5936 }
5937 else
c0f3af97 5938 {
f12dc422
L
5939 /* Check register-only source operand when two source
5940 operands are swapped. */
5941 if (!i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.baseindex
5942 && i.tm.operand_types[op + 1].bitfield.baseindex)
5943 {
5944 vex_reg = op;
5945 op += 2;
5946 gas_assert (mem == (vex_reg + 1)
5947 && op < i.operands);
5948 }
5949 else
5950 {
5951 vex_reg = op + 1;
5952 gas_assert (vex_reg < i.operands);
5953 }
c0f3af97 5954 }
7ab9ffdd 5955 }
2426c15f 5956 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXNDD)
7ab9ffdd 5957 {
f12dc422 5958 /* For instructions with VexNDD, the register destination
7ab9ffdd 5959 is encoded in VEX prefix. */
f12dc422
L
5960 if (i.mem_operands == 0)
5961 {
5962 /* There is no memory operand. */
5963 gas_assert ((op + 2) == i.operands);
5964 vex_reg = op + 1;
5965 }
5966 else
8d63c93e 5967 {
f12dc422
L
5968 /* There are only 2 operands. */
5969 gas_assert (op < 2 && i.operands == 2);
5970 vex_reg = 1;
5971 }
7ab9ffdd
L
5972 }
5973 else
5974 gas_assert (op < i.operands);
99018f42 5975
7ab9ffdd
L
5976 if (vex_reg != (unsigned int) ~0)
5977 {
f12dc422 5978 i386_operand_type *type = &i.tm.operand_types[vex_reg];
7ab9ffdd 5979
f12dc422
L
5980 if (type->bitfield.reg32 != 1
5981 && type->bitfield.reg64 != 1
5982 && !operand_type_equal (type, &regxmm)
5983 && !operand_type_equal (type, &regymm))
7ab9ffdd 5984 abort ();
f88c9eb0 5985
7ab9ffdd
L
5986 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[vex_reg].regs;
5987 }
5988
1b9f0c97
L
5989 /* Don't set OP operand twice. */
5990 if (vex_reg != op)
7ab9ffdd 5991 {
1b9f0c97
L
5992 /* If there is an extension opcode to put here, the
5993 register number must be put into the regmem field. */
5994 if (i.tm.extension_opcode != None)
5995 {
5996 i.rm.regmem = i.op[op].regs->reg_num;
5997 if ((i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
5998 i.rex |= REX_B;
5999 }
6000 else
6001 {
6002 i.rm.reg = i.op[op].regs->reg_num;
6003 if ((i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
6004 i.rex |= REX_R;
6005 }
7ab9ffdd 6006 }
252b5132 6007
29b0f896
AM
6008 /* Now, if no memory operand has set i.rm.mode = 0, 1, 2 we
6009 must set it to 3 to indicate this is a register operand
6010 in the regmem field. */
6011 if (!i.mem_operands)
6012 i.rm.mode = 3;
6013 }
252b5132 6014
29b0f896 6015 /* Fill in i.rm.reg field with extension opcode (if any). */
c1e679ec 6016 if (i.tm.extension_opcode != None)
29b0f896
AM
6017 i.rm.reg = i.tm.extension_opcode;
6018 }
6019 return default_seg;
6020}
252b5132 6021
29b0f896 6022static void
e3bb37b5 6023output_branch (void)
29b0f896
AM
6024{
6025 char *p;
f8a5c266 6026 int size;
29b0f896
AM
6027 int code16;
6028 int prefix;
6029 relax_substateT subtype;
6030 symbolS *sym;
6031 offsetT off;
6032
f8a5c266 6033 code16 = flag_code == CODE_16BIT ? CODE16 : 0;
a501d77e 6034 size = i.disp_encoding == disp_encoding_32bit ? BIG : SMALL;
29b0f896
AM
6035
6036 prefix = 0;
6037 if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)
252b5132 6038 {
29b0f896
AM
6039 prefix = 1;
6040 i.prefixes -= 1;
6041 code16 ^= CODE16;
252b5132 6042 }
29b0f896
AM
6043 /* Pentium4 branch hints. */
6044 if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* not taken */
6045 || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* taken */)
2f66722d 6046 {
29b0f896
AM
6047 prefix++;
6048 i.prefixes--;
6049 }
6050 if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
6051 {
6052 prefix++;
6053 i.prefixes--;
2f66722d
AM
6054 }
6055
29b0f896
AM
6056 if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
6057 as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
6058
6059 /* It's always a symbol; End frag & setup for relax.
6060 Make sure there is enough room in this frag for the largest
6061 instruction we may generate in md_convert_frag. This is 2
6062 bytes for the opcode and room for the prefix and largest
6063 displacement. */
6064 frag_grow (prefix + 2 + 4);
6065 /* Prefix and 1 opcode byte go in fr_fix. */
6066 p = frag_more (prefix + 1);
6067 if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)
6068 *p++ = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE;
6069 if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE
6070 || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE)
6071 *p++ = i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX];
6072 if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
6073 *p++ = i.prefix[REX_PREFIX];
6074 *p = i.tm.base_opcode;
6075
6076 if ((unsigned char) *p == JUMP_PC_RELATIVE)
f8a5c266 6077 subtype = ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, size);
40fb9820 6078 else if (cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386)
f8a5c266 6079 subtype = ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, size);
29b0f896 6080 else
f8a5c266 6081 subtype = ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, size);
29b0f896 6082 subtype |= code16;
3e73aa7c 6083
29b0f896
AM
6084 sym = i.op[0].disps->X_add_symbol;
6085 off = i.op[0].disps->X_add_number;
3e73aa7c 6086
29b0f896
AM
6087 if (i.op[0].disps->X_op != O_constant
6088 && i.op[0].disps->X_op != O_symbol)
3e73aa7c 6089 {
29b0f896
AM
6090 /* Handle complex expressions. */
6091 sym = make_expr_symbol (i.op[0].disps);
6092 off = 0;
6093 }
3e73aa7c 6094
29b0f896
AM
6095 /* 1 possible extra opcode + 4 byte displacement go in var part.
6096 Pass reloc in fr_var. */
6097 frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 5, i.reloc[0], subtype, sym, off, p);
6098}
3e73aa7c 6099
29b0f896 6100static void
e3bb37b5 6101output_jump (void)
29b0f896
AM
6102{
6103 char *p;
6104 int size;
3e02c1cc 6105 fixS *fixP;
29b0f896 6106
40fb9820 6107 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte)
29b0f896
AM
6108 {
6109 /* This is a loop or jecxz type instruction. */
6110 size = 1;
6111 if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0)
6112 {
6113 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE);
6114 i.prefixes -= 1;
6115 }
6116 /* Pentium4 branch hints. */
6117 if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* not taken */
6118 || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* taken */)
6119 {
6120 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX]);
6121 i.prefixes--;
3e73aa7c
JH
6122 }
6123 }
29b0f896
AM
6124 else
6125 {
6126 int code16;
3e73aa7c 6127
29b0f896
AM
6128 code16 = 0;
6129 if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
6130 code16 = CODE16;
3e73aa7c 6131
29b0f896
AM
6132 if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)
6133 {
6134 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE);
6135 i.prefixes -= 1;
6136 code16 ^= CODE16;
6137 }
252b5132 6138
29b0f896
AM
6139 size = 4;
6140 if (code16)
6141 size = 2;
6142 }
9fcc94b6 6143
29b0f896
AM
6144 if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
6145 {
6146 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX]);
6147 i.prefixes -= 1;
6148 }
252b5132 6149
29b0f896
AM
6150 if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
6151 as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
e0890092 6152
42164a71
L
6153 p = frag_more (i.tm.opcode_length + size);
6154 switch (i.tm.opcode_length)
6155 {
6156 case 2:
6157 *p++ = i.tm.base_opcode >> 8;
6158 case 1:
6159 *p++ = i.tm.base_opcode;
6160 break;
6161 default:
6162 abort ();
6163 }
e0890092 6164
3e02c1cc
AM
6165 fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
6166 i.op[0].disps, 1, reloc (size, 1, 1, i.reloc[0]));
6167
6168 /* All jumps handled here are signed, but don't use a signed limit
6169 check for 32 and 16 bit jumps as we want to allow wrap around at
6170 4G and 64k respectively. */
6171 if (size == 1)
6172 fixP->fx_signed = 1;
29b0f896 6173}
e0890092 6174
29b0f896 6175static void
e3bb37b5 6176output_interseg_jump (void)
29b0f896
AM
6177{
6178 char *p;
6179 int size;
6180 int prefix;
6181 int code16;
252b5132 6182
29b0f896
AM
6183 code16 = 0;
6184 if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
6185 code16 = CODE16;
a217f122 6186
29b0f896
AM
6187 prefix = 0;
6188 if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)
6189 {
6190 prefix = 1;
6191 i.prefixes -= 1;
6192 code16 ^= CODE16;
6193 }
6194 if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
6195 {
6196 prefix++;
6197 i.prefixes -= 1;
6198 }
252b5132 6199
29b0f896
AM
6200 size = 4;
6201 if (code16)
6202 size = 2;
252b5132 6203
29b0f896
AM
6204 if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
6205 as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
252b5132 6206
29b0f896
AM
6207 /* 1 opcode; 2 segment; offset */
6208 p = frag_more (prefix + 1 + 2 + size);
3e73aa7c 6209
29b0f896
AM
6210 if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)
6211 *p++ = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE;
252b5132 6212
29b0f896
AM
6213 if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
6214 *p++ = i.prefix[REX_PREFIX];
252b5132 6215
29b0f896
AM
6216 *p++ = i.tm.base_opcode;
6217 if (i.op[1].imms->X_op == O_constant)
6218 {
6219 offsetT n = i.op[1].imms->X_add_number;
252b5132 6220
29b0f896
AM
6221 if (size == 2
6222 && !fits_in_unsigned_word (n)
6223 && !fits_in_signed_word (n))
6224 {
6225 as_bad (_("16-bit jump out of range"));
6226 return;
6227 }
6228 md_number_to_chars (p, n, size);
6229 }
6230 else
6231 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
6232 i.op[1].imms, 0, reloc (size, 0, 0, i.reloc[1]));
6233 if (i.op[0].imms->X_op != O_constant)
6234 as_bad (_("can't handle non absolute segment in `%s'"),
6235 i.tm.name);
6236 md_number_to_chars (p + size, (valueT) i.op[0].imms->X_add_number, 2);
6237}
a217f122 6238
29b0f896 6239static void
e3bb37b5 6240output_insn (void)
29b0f896 6241{
2bbd9c25
JJ
6242 fragS *insn_start_frag;
6243 offsetT insn_start_off;
6244
29b0f896
AM
6245 /* Tie dwarf2 debug info to the address at the start of the insn.
6246 We can't do this after the insn has been output as the current
6247 frag may have been closed off. eg. by frag_var. */
6248 dwarf2_emit_insn (0);
6249
2bbd9c25
JJ
6250 insn_start_frag = frag_now;
6251 insn_start_off = frag_now_fix ();
6252
29b0f896 6253 /* Output jumps. */
40fb9820 6254 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jump)
29b0f896 6255 output_branch ();
40fb9820
L
6256 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte
6257 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpdword)
29b0f896 6258 output_jump ();
40fb9820 6259 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpintersegment)
29b0f896
AM
6260 output_interseg_jump ();
6261 else
6262 {
6263 /* Output normal instructions here. */
6264 char *p;
6265 unsigned char *q;
47465058 6266 unsigned int j;
331d2d0d 6267 unsigned int prefix;
4dffcebc 6268
c0f3af97 6269 /* Since the VEX prefix contains the implicit prefix, we don't
89e71f5c 6270 need the explicit prefix. */
c0f3af97 6271 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex)
bc4bd9ab 6272 {
c0f3af97 6273 switch (i.tm.opcode_length)
bc4bd9ab 6274 {
c0f3af97
L
6275 case 3:
6276 if (i.tm.base_opcode & 0xff000000)
4dffcebc 6277 {
c0f3af97
L
6278 prefix = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 24) & 0xff;
6279 goto check_prefix;
6280 }
6281 break;
6282 case 2:
6283 if ((i.tm.base_opcode & 0xff0000) != 0)
6284 {
6285 prefix = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 16) & 0xff;
6286 if (i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpupadlock)
6287 {
4dffcebc 6288check_prefix:
c0f3af97 6289 if (prefix != REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE
c32fa91d 6290 || (i.prefix[REP_PREFIX]
c0f3af97
L
6291 != REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE))
6292 add_prefix (prefix);
6293 }
6294 else
4dffcebc
L
6295 add_prefix (prefix);
6296 }
c0f3af97
L
6297 break;
6298 case 1:
6299 break;
6300 default:
6301 abort ();
bc4bd9ab 6302 }
c0f3af97
L
6303
6304 /* The prefix bytes. */
6305 for (j = ARRAY_SIZE (i.prefix), q = i.prefix; j > 0; j--, q++)
6306 if (*q)
6307 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (*q);
0f10071e 6308 }
ae5c1c7b 6309 else
c0f3af97
L
6310 {
6311 for (j = 0, q = i.prefix; j < ARRAY_SIZE (i.prefix); j++, q++)
6312 if (*q)
6313 switch (j)
6314 {
6315 case REX_PREFIX:
6316 /* REX byte is encoded in VEX prefix. */
6317 break;
6318 case SEG_PREFIX:
6319 case ADDR_PREFIX:
6320 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (*q);
6321 break;
6322 default:
6323 /* There should be no other prefixes for instructions
6324 with VEX prefix. */
6325 abort ();
6326 }
6327
6328 /* Now the VEX prefix. */
6329 p = frag_more (i.vex.length);
6330 for (j = 0; j < i.vex.length; j++)
6331 p[j] = i.vex.bytes[j];
6332 }
252b5132 6333
29b0f896 6334 /* Now the opcode; be careful about word order here! */
4dffcebc 6335 if (i.tm.opcode_length == 1)
29b0f896
AM
6336 {
6337 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.tm.base_opcode);
6338 }
6339 else
6340 {
4dffcebc 6341 switch (i.tm.opcode_length)
331d2d0d 6342 {
4dffcebc 6343 case 3:
331d2d0d
L
6344 p = frag_more (3);
6345 *p++ = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 16) & 0xff;
4dffcebc
L
6346 break;
6347 case 2:
6348 p = frag_more (2);
6349 break;
6350 default:
6351 abort ();
6352 break;
331d2d0d 6353 }
0f10071e 6354
29b0f896
AM
6355 /* Put out high byte first: can't use md_number_to_chars! */
6356 *p++ = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 8) & 0xff;
6357 *p = i.tm.base_opcode & 0xff;
6358 }
3e73aa7c 6359
29b0f896 6360 /* Now the modrm byte and sib byte (if present). */
40fb9820 6361 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.modrm)
29b0f896 6362 {
4a3523fa
L
6363 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR ((i.rm.regmem << 0
6364 | i.rm.reg << 3
6365 | i.rm.mode << 6));
29b0f896
AM
6366 /* If i.rm.regmem == ESP (4)
6367 && i.rm.mode != (Register mode)
6368 && not 16 bit
6369 ==> need second modrm byte. */
6370 if (i.rm.regmem == ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING
6371 && i.rm.mode != 3
40fb9820 6372 && !(i.base_reg && i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16))
4a3523fa
L
6373 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR ((i.sib.base << 0
6374 | i.sib.index << 3
6375 | i.sib.scale << 6));
29b0f896 6376 }
3e73aa7c 6377
29b0f896 6378 if (i.disp_operands)
2bbd9c25 6379 output_disp (insn_start_frag, insn_start_off);
3e73aa7c 6380
29b0f896 6381 if (i.imm_operands)
2bbd9c25 6382 output_imm (insn_start_frag, insn_start_off);
29b0f896 6383 }
252b5132 6384
29b0f896
AM
6385#ifdef DEBUG386
6386 if (flag_debug)
6387 {
7b81dfbb 6388 pi ("" /*line*/, &i);
29b0f896
AM
6389 }
6390#endif /* DEBUG386 */
6391}
252b5132 6392
e205caa7
L
6393/* Return the size of the displacement operand N. */
6394
6395static int
6396disp_size (unsigned int n)
6397{
6398 int size = 4;
40fb9820
L
6399 if (i.types[n].bitfield.disp64)
6400 size = 8;
6401 else if (i.types[n].bitfield.disp8)
6402 size = 1;
6403 else if (i.types[n].bitfield.disp16)
6404 size = 2;
e205caa7
L
6405 return size;
6406}
6407
6408/* Return the size of the immediate operand N. */
6409
6410static int
6411imm_size (unsigned int n)
6412{
6413 int size = 4;
40fb9820
L
6414 if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm64)
6415 size = 8;
6416 else if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm8 || i.types[n].bitfield.imm8s)
6417 size = 1;
6418 else if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm16)
6419 size = 2;
e205caa7
L
6420 return size;
6421}
6422
29b0f896 6423static void
64e74474 6424output_disp (fragS *insn_start_frag, offsetT insn_start_off)
29b0f896
AM
6425{
6426 char *p;
6427 unsigned int n;
252b5132 6428
29b0f896
AM
6429 for (n = 0; n < i.operands; n++)
6430 {
40fb9820 6431 if (operand_type_check (i.types[n], disp))
29b0f896
AM
6432 {
6433 if (i.op[n].disps->X_op == O_constant)
6434 {
e205caa7 6435 int size = disp_size (n);
29b0f896 6436 offsetT val;
252b5132 6437
29b0f896
AM
6438 val = offset_in_range (i.op[n].disps->X_add_number,
6439 size);
6440 p = frag_more (size);
6441 md_number_to_chars (p, val, size);
6442 }
6443 else
6444 {
f86103b7 6445 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type;
e205caa7 6446 int size = disp_size (n);
40fb9820 6447 int sign = i.types[n].bitfield.disp32s;
29b0f896
AM
6448 int pcrel = (i.flags[n] & Operand_PCrel) != 0;
6449
e205caa7 6450 /* We can't have 8 bit displacement here. */
9c2799c2 6451 gas_assert (!i.types[n].bitfield.disp8);
e205caa7 6452
29b0f896
AM
6453 /* The PC relative address is computed relative
6454 to the instruction boundary, so in case immediate
6455 fields follows, we need to adjust the value. */
6456 if (pcrel && i.imm_operands)
6457 {
29b0f896 6458 unsigned int n1;
e205caa7 6459 int sz = 0;
252b5132 6460
29b0f896 6461 for (n1 = 0; n1 < i.operands; n1++)
40fb9820 6462 if (operand_type_check (i.types[n1], imm))
252b5132 6463 {
e205caa7
L
6464 /* Only one immediate is allowed for PC
6465 relative address. */
9c2799c2 6466 gas_assert (sz == 0);
e205caa7
L
6467 sz = imm_size (n1);
6468 i.op[n].disps->X_add_number -= sz;
252b5132 6469 }
29b0f896 6470 /* We should find the immediate. */
9c2799c2 6471 gas_assert (sz != 0);
29b0f896 6472 }
520dc8e8 6473
29b0f896 6474 p = frag_more (size);
2bbd9c25 6475 reloc_type = reloc (size, pcrel, sign, i.reloc[n]);
d6ab8113 6476 if (GOT_symbol
2bbd9c25 6477 && GOT_symbol == i.op[n].disps->X_add_symbol
d6ab8113 6478 && (((reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_32
7b81dfbb
AJ
6479 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
6480 || (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_64
6481 && object_64bit))
d6ab8113
JB
6482 && (i.op[n].disps->X_op == O_symbol
6483 || (i.op[n].disps->X_op == O_add
6484 && ((symbol_get_value_expression
6485 (i.op[n].disps->X_op_symbol)->X_op)
6486 == O_subtract))))
6487 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL))
2bbd9c25
JJ
6488 {
6489 offsetT add;
6490
6491 if (insn_start_frag == frag_now)
6492 add = (p - frag_now->fr_literal) - insn_start_off;
6493 else
6494 {
6495 fragS *fr;
6496
6497 add = insn_start_frag->fr_fix - insn_start_off;
6498 for (fr = insn_start_frag->fr_next;
6499 fr && fr != frag_now; fr = fr->fr_next)
6500 add += fr->fr_fix;
6501 add += p - frag_now->fr_literal;
6502 }
6503
4fa24527 6504 if (!object_64bit)
7b81dfbb
AJ
6505 {
6506 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC;
6507 i.op[n].imms->X_add_number += add;
6508 }
6509 else if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_64)
6510 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64;
d6ab8113 6511 else
7b81dfbb
AJ
6512 /* Don't do the adjustment for x86-64, as there
6513 the pcrel addressing is relative to the _next_
6514 insn, and that is taken care of in other code. */
d6ab8113 6515 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32;
2bbd9c25 6516 }
062cd5e7 6517 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
2bbd9c25 6518 i.op[n].disps, pcrel, reloc_type);
29b0f896
AM
6519 }
6520 }
6521 }
6522}
252b5132 6523
29b0f896 6524static void
64e74474 6525output_imm (fragS *insn_start_frag, offsetT insn_start_off)
29b0f896
AM
6526{
6527 char *p;
6528 unsigned int n;
252b5132 6529
29b0f896
AM
6530 for (n = 0; n < i.operands; n++)
6531 {
40fb9820 6532 if (operand_type_check (i.types[n], imm))
29b0f896
AM
6533 {
6534 if (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_constant)
6535 {
e205caa7 6536 int size = imm_size (n);
29b0f896 6537 offsetT val;
b4cac588 6538
29b0f896
AM
6539 val = offset_in_range (i.op[n].imms->X_add_number,
6540 size);
6541 p = frag_more (size);
6542 md_number_to_chars (p, val, size);
6543 }
6544 else
6545 {
6546 /* Not absolute_section.
6547 Need a 32-bit fixup (don't support 8bit
6548 non-absolute imms). Try to support other
6549 sizes ... */
f86103b7 6550 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type;
e205caa7
L
6551 int size = imm_size (n);
6552 int sign;
29b0f896 6553
40fb9820 6554 if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm32s
a7d61044 6555 && (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
40fb9820 6556 || (!i.suffix && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)))
29b0f896 6557 sign = 1;
e205caa7
L
6558 else
6559 sign = 0;
520dc8e8 6560
29b0f896
AM
6561 p = frag_more (size);
6562 reloc_type = reloc (size, 0, sign, i.reloc[n]);
f86103b7 6563
2bbd9c25
JJ
6564 /* This is tough to explain. We end up with this one if we
6565 * have operands that look like
6566 * "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L284]". The goal here is to
6567 * obtain the absolute address of the GOT, and it is strongly
6568 * preferable from a performance point of view to avoid using
6569 * a runtime relocation for this. The actual sequence of
6570 * instructions often look something like:
6571 *
6572 * call .L66
6573 * .L66:
6574 * popl %ebx
6575 * addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L66],%ebx
6576 *
6577 * The call and pop essentially return the absolute address
6578 * of the label .L66 and store it in %ebx. The linker itself
6579 * will ultimately change the first operand of the addl so
6580 * that %ebx points to the GOT, but to keep things simple, the
6581 * .o file must have this operand set so that it generates not
6582 * the absolute address of .L66, but the absolute address of
6583 * itself. This allows the linker itself simply treat a GOTPC
6584 * relocation as asking for a pcrel offset to the GOT to be
6585 * added in, and the addend of the relocation is stored in the
6586 * operand field for the instruction itself.
6587 *
6588 * Our job here is to fix the operand so that it would add
6589 * the correct offset so that %ebx would point to itself. The
6590 * thing that is tricky is that .-.L66 will point to the
6591 * beginning of the instruction, so we need to further modify
6592 * the operand so that it will point to itself. There are
6593 * other cases where you have something like:
6594 *
6595 * .long $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L66]
6596 *
6597 * and here no correction would be required. Internally in
6598 * the assembler we treat operands of this form as not being
6599 * pcrel since the '.' is explicitly mentioned, and I wonder
6600 * whether it would simplify matters to do it this way. Who
6601 * knows. In earlier versions of the PIC patches, the
6602 * pcrel_adjust field was used to store the correction, but
6603 * since the expression is not pcrel, I felt it would be
6604 * confusing to do it this way. */
6605
d6ab8113 6606 if ((reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_32
7b81dfbb
AJ
6607 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
6608 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_64)
29b0f896
AM
6609 && GOT_symbol
6610 && GOT_symbol == i.op[n].imms->X_add_symbol
6611 && (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_symbol
6612 || (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_add
6613 && ((symbol_get_value_expression
6614 (i.op[n].imms->X_op_symbol)->X_op)
6615 == O_subtract))))
6616 {
2bbd9c25
JJ
6617 offsetT add;
6618
6619 if (insn_start_frag == frag_now)
6620 add = (p - frag_now->fr_literal) - insn_start_off;
6621 else
6622 {
6623 fragS *fr;
6624
6625 add = insn_start_frag->fr_fix - insn_start_off;
6626 for (fr = insn_start_frag->fr_next;
6627 fr && fr != frag_now; fr = fr->fr_next)
6628 add += fr->fr_fix;
6629 add += p - frag_now->fr_literal;
6630 }
6631
4fa24527 6632 if (!object_64bit)
d6ab8113 6633 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC;
7b81dfbb 6634 else if (size == 4)
d6ab8113 6635 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32;
7b81dfbb
AJ
6636 else if (size == 8)
6637 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64;
2bbd9c25 6638 i.op[n].imms->X_add_number += add;
29b0f896 6639 }
29b0f896
AM
6640 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
6641 i.op[n].imms, 0, reloc_type);
6642 }
6643 }
6644 }
252b5132
RH
6645}
6646\f
d182319b
JB
6647/* x86_cons_fix_new is called via the expression parsing code when a
6648 reloc is needed. We use this hook to get the correct .got reloc. */
6649static enum bfd_reloc_code_real got_reloc = NO_RELOC;
6650static int cons_sign = -1;
6651
6652void
e3bb37b5 6653x86_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag, unsigned int off, unsigned int len,
64e74474 6654 expressionS *exp)
d182319b
JB
6655{
6656 enum bfd_reloc_code_real r = reloc (len, 0, cons_sign, got_reloc);
6657
6658 got_reloc = NO_RELOC;
6659
6660#ifdef TE_PE
6661 if (exp->X_op == O_secrel)
6662 {
6663 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
6664 r = BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL;
6665 }
6666#endif
6667
6668 fix_new_exp (frag, off, len, exp, 0, r);
6669}
6670
357d1bd8
L
6671/* Export the ABI address size for use by TC_ADDRESS_BYTES for the
6672 purpose of the `.dc.a' internal pseudo-op. */
6673
6674int
6675x86_address_bytes (void)
6676{
6677 if ((stdoutput->arch_info->mach & bfd_mach_x64_32))
6678 return 4;
6679 return stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address / 8;
6680}
6681
d382c579
TG
6682#if !(defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O)) \
6683 || defined (LEX_AT)
718ddfc0
JB
6684# define lex_got(reloc, adjust, types) NULL
6685#else
f3c180ae
AM
6686/* Parse operands of the form
6687 <symbol>@GOTOFF+<nnn>
6688 and similar .plt or .got references.
6689
6690 If we find one, set up the correct relocation in RELOC and copy the
6691 input string, minus the `@GOTOFF' into a malloc'd buffer for
6692 parsing by the calling routine. Return this buffer, and if ADJUST
6693 is non-null set it to the length of the string we removed from the
6694 input line. Otherwise return NULL. */
6695static char *
91d6fa6a 6696lex_got (enum bfd_reloc_code_real *rel,
64e74474 6697 int *adjust,
40fb9820 6698 i386_operand_type *types)
f3c180ae 6699{
7b81dfbb
AJ
6700 /* Some of the relocations depend on the size of what field is to
6701 be relocated. But in our callers i386_immediate and i386_displacement
6702 we don't yet know the operand size (this will be set by insn
6703 matching). Hence we record the word32 relocation here,
6704 and adjust the reloc according to the real size in reloc(). */
f3c180ae
AM
6705 static const struct {
6706 const char *str;
cff8d58a 6707 int len;
4fa24527 6708 const enum bfd_reloc_code_real rel[2];
40fb9820 6709 const i386_operand_type types64;
f3c180ae 6710 } gotrel[] = {
cff8d58a
L
6711 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("PLTOFF"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real,
6712 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64 },
40fb9820 6713 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64 },
cff8d58a
L
6714 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("PLT"), { BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32,
6715 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32 },
40fb9820 6716 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6717 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTPLT"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real,
6718 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64 },
40fb9820 6719 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64_DISP64 },
cff8d58a
L
6720 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF,
6721 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64 },
40fb9820 6722 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64_DISP64 },
cff8d58a
L
6723 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTPCREL"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real,
6724 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL },
40fb9820 6725 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6726 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSGD"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD,
6727 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD },
40fb9820 6728 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6729 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSLDM"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM,
6730 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real },
40fb9820 6731 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE },
cff8d58a
L
6732 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSLD"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real,
6733 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD },
40fb9820 6734 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6735 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32,
6736 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF },
40fb9820 6737 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6738 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32,
6739 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32 },
40fb9820 6740 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32_64 },
cff8d58a
L
6741 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("NTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE,
6742 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real },
40fb9820 6743 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE },
cff8d58a
L
6744 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32,
6745 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32 },
40fb9820 6746 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32_64 },
cff8d58a
L
6747 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTNTPOFF"),{ BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE,
6748 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real },
40fb9820 6749 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE },
cff8d58a
L
6750 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("INDNTPOFF"),{ BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE,
6751 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real },
40fb9820 6752 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE },
cff8d58a
L
6753 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOT"), { BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32,
6754 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32 },
40fb9820 6755 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6756 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSDESC"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC,
6757 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC },
40fb9820 6758 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6759 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSCALL"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL,
6760 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL },
40fb9820 6761 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
f3c180ae
AM
6762 };
6763 char *cp;
6764 unsigned int j;
6765
d382c579 6766#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0
JB
6767 if (!IS_ELF)
6768 return NULL;
d382c579 6769#endif
718ddfc0 6770
f3c180ae 6771 for (cp = input_line_pointer; *cp != '@'; cp++)
67c11a9b 6772 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *cp] || *cp == ',')
f3c180ae
AM
6773 return NULL;
6774
47465058 6775 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (gotrel); j++)
f3c180ae 6776 {
cff8d58a 6777 int len = gotrel[j].len;
28f81592 6778 if (strncasecmp (cp + 1, gotrel[j].str, len) == 0)
f3c180ae 6779 {
4fa24527 6780 if (gotrel[j].rel[object_64bit] != 0)
f3c180ae 6781 {
28f81592
AM
6782 int first, second;
6783 char *tmpbuf, *past_reloc;
f3c180ae 6784
91d6fa6a 6785 *rel = gotrel[j].rel[object_64bit];
28f81592
AM
6786 if (adjust)
6787 *adjust = len;
f3c180ae 6788
3956db08
JB
6789 if (types)
6790 {
6791 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
40fb9820
L
6792 {
6793 types->bitfield.imm32 = 1;
6794 types->bitfield.disp32 = 1;
6795 }
3956db08
JB
6796 else
6797 *types = gotrel[j].types64;
6798 }
6799
f3c180ae
AM
6800 if (GOT_symbol == NULL)
6801 GOT_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME);
6802
28f81592 6803 /* The length of the first part of our input line. */
f3c180ae 6804 first = cp - input_line_pointer;
28f81592
AM
6805
6806 /* The second part goes from after the reloc token until
67c11a9b 6807 (and including) an end_of_line char or comma. */
28f81592 6808 past_reloc = cp + 1 + len;
67c11a9b
AM
6809 cp = past_reloc;
6810 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *cp] && *cp != ',')
6811 ++cp;
6812 second = cp + 1 - past_reloc;
28f81592
AM
6813
6814 /* Allocate and copy string. The trailing NUL shouldn't
6815 be necessary, but be safe. */
1e9cc1c2 6816 tmpbuf = (char *) xmalloc (first + second + 2);
f3c180ae 6817 memcpy (tmpbuf, input_line_pointer, first);
0787a12d
AM
6818 if (second != 0 && *past_reloc != ' ')
6819 /* Replace the relocation token with ' ', so that
6820 errors like foo@GOTOFF1 will be detected. */
6821 tmpbuf[first++] = ' ';
6822 memcpy (tmpbuf + first, past_reloc, second);
6823 tmpbuf[first + second] = '\0';
f3c180ae
AM
6824 return tmpbuf;
6825 }
6826
4fa24527
JB
6827 as_bad (_("@%s reloc is not supported with %d-bit output format"),
6828 gotrel[j].str, 1 << (5 + object_64bit));
f3c180ae
AM
6829 return NULL;
6830 }
6831 }
6832
6833 /* Might be a symbol version string. Don't as_bad here. */
6834 return NULL;
6835}
4e4f7c87 6836#endif
f3c180ae 6837
a988325c
NC
6838#ifdef TE_PE
6839#ifdef lex_got
6840#undef lex_got
6841#endif
6842/* Parse operands of the form
6843 <symbol>@SECREL32+<nnn>
6844
6845 If we find one, set up the correct relocation in RELOC and copy the
6846 input string, minus the `@SECREL32' into a malloc'd buffer for
6847 parsing by the calling routine. Return this buffer, and if ADJUST
6848 is non-null set it to the length of the string we removed from the
6849 input line. Otherwise return NULL.
6850
6851 This function is copied from the ELF version above adjusted for PE targets. */
6852
6853static char *
6854lex_got (enum bfd_reloc_code_real *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6855 int *adjust ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6856 i386_operand_type *types ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6857{
6858 static const struct
6859 {
6860 const char *str;
6861 int len;
6862 const enum bfd_reloc_code_real rel[2];
6863 const i386_operand_type types64;
6864 }
6865 gotrel[] =
6866 {
6867 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("SECREL32"), { BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL,
6868 BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL },
6869 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32_64 },
6870 };
6871
6872 char *cp;
6873 unsigned j;
6874
6875 for (cp = input_line_pointer; *cp != '@'; cp++)
6876 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *cp] || *cp == ',')
6877 return NULL;
6878
6879 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (gotrel); j++)
6880 {
6881 int len = gotrel[j].len;
6882
6883 if (strncasecmp (cp + 1, gotrel[j].str, len) == 0)
6884 {
6885 if (gotrel[j].rel[object_64bit] != 0)
6886 {
6887 int first, second;
6888 char *tmpbuf, *past_reloc;
6889
6890 *rel = gotrel[j].rel[object_64bit];
6891 if (adjust)
6892 *adjust = len;
6893
6894 if (types)
6895 {
6896 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
6897 {
6898 types->bitfield.imm32 = 1;
6899 types->bitfield.disp32 = 1;
6900 }
6901 else
6902 *types = gotrel[j].types64;
6903 }
6904
6905 /* The length of the first part of our input line. */
6906 first = cp - input_line_pointer;
6907
6908 /* The second part goes from after the reloc token until
6909 (and including) an end_of_line char or comma. */
6910 past_reloc = cp + 1 + len;
6911 cp = past_reloc;
6912 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *cp] && *cp != ',')
6913 ++cp;
6914 second = cp + 1 - past_reloc;
6915
6916 /* Allocate and copy string. The trailing NUL shouldn't
6917 be necessary, but be safe. */
6918 tmpbuf = (char *) xmalloc (first + second + 2);
6919 memcpy (tmpbuf, input_line_pointer, first);
6920 if (second != 0 && *past_reloc != ' ')
6921 /* Replace the relocation token with ' ', so that
6922 errors like foo@SECLREL321 will be detected. */
6923 tmpbuf[first++] = ' ';
6924 memcpy (tmpbuf + first, past_reloc, second);
6925 tmpbuf[first + second] = '\0';
6926 return tmpbuf;
6927 }
6928
6929 as_bad (_("@%s reloc is not supported with %d-bit output format"),
6930 gotrel[j].str, 1 << (5 + object_64bit));
6931 return NULL;
6932 }
6933 }
6934
6935 /* Might be a symbol version string. Don't as_bad here. */
6936 return NULL;
6937}
6938
6939#endif /* TE_PE */
6940
f3c180ae 6941void
e3bb37b5 6942x86_cons (expressionS *exp, int size)
f3c180ae 6943{
ee86248c
JB
6944 intel_syntax = -intel_syntax;
6945
3c7b9c2c 6946 exp->X_md = 0;
4fa24527 6947 if (size == 4 || (object_64bit && size == 8))
f3c180ae
AM
6948 {
6949 /* Handle @GOTOFF and the like in an expression. */
6950 char *save;
6951 char *gotfree_input_line;
4a57f2cf 6952 int adjust = 0;
f3c180ae
AM
6953
6954 save = input_line_pointer;
3956db08 6955 gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&got_reloc, &adjust, NULL);
f3c180ae
AM
6956 if (gotfree_input_line)
6957 input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line;
6958
6959 expression (exp);
6960
6961 if (gotfree_input_line)
6962 {
6963 /* expression () has merrily parsed up to the end of line,
6964 or a comma - in the wrong buffer. Transfer how far
6965 input_line_pointer has moved to the right buffer. */
6966 input_line_pointer = (save
6967 + (input_line_pointer - gotfree_input_line)
6968 + adjust);
6969 free (gotfree_input_line);
3992d3b7
AM
6970 if (exp->X_op == O_constant
6971 || exp->X_op == O_absent
6972 || exp->X_op == O_illegal
0398aac5 6973 || exp->X_op == O_register
3992d3b7
AM
6974 || exp->X_op == O_big)
6975 {
6976 char c = *input_line_pointer;
6977 *input_line_pointer = 0;
6978 as_bad (_("missing or invalid expression `%s'"), save);
6979 *input_line_pointer = c;
6980 }
f3c180ae
AM
6981 }
6982 }
6983 else
6984 expression (exp);
ee86248c
JB
6985
6986 intel_syntax = -intel_syntax;
6987
6988 if (intel_syntax)
6989 i386_intel_simplify (exp);
f3c180ae 6990}
f3c180ae 6991
9f32dd5b
L
6992static void
6993signed_cons (int size)
6482c264 6994{
d182319b
JB
6995 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
6996 cons_sign = 1;
6997 cons (size);
6998 cons_sign = -1;
6482c264
NC
6999}
7000
d182319b 7001#ifdef TE_PE
6482c264 7002static void
7016a5d5 7003pe_directive_secrel (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6482c264
NC
7004{
7005 expressionS exp;
7006
7007 do
7008 {
7009 expression (&exp);
7010 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol)
7011 exp.X_op = O_secrel;
7012
7013 emit_expr (&exp, 4);
7014 }
7015 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
7016
7017 input_line_pointer--;
7018 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
7019}
6482c264
NC
7020#endif
7021
252b5132 7022static int
70e41ade 7023i386_immediate (char *imm_start)
252b5132
RH
7024{
7025 char *save_input_line_pointer;
f3c180ae 7026 char *gotfree_input_line;
252b5132 7027 segT exp_seg = 0;
47926f60 7028 expressionS *exp;
40fb9820
L
7029 i386_operand_type types;
7030
0dfbf9d7 7031 operand_type_set (&types, ~0);
252b5132
RH
7032
7033 if (i.imm_operands == MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS)
7034 {
31b2323c
L
7035 as_bad (_("at most %d immediate operands are allowed"),
7036 MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS);
252b5132
RH
7037 return 0;
7038 }
7039
7040 exp = &im_expressions[i.imm_operands++];
520dc8e8 7041 i.op[this_operand].imms = exp;
252b5132
RH
7042
7043 if (is_space_char (*imm_start))
7044 ++imm_start;
7045
7046 save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
7047 input_line_pointer = imm_start;
7048
3956db08 7049 gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&i.reloc[this_operand], NULL, &types);
f3c180ae
AM
7050 if (gotfree_input_line)
7051 input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line;
252b5132
RH
7052
7053 exp_seg = expression (exp);
7054
83183c0c 7055 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
252b5132 7056 if (*input_line_pointer)
f3c180ae 7057 as_bad (_("junk `%s' after expression"), input_line_pointer);
252b5132
RH
7058
7059 input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer;
f3c180ae 7060 if (gotfree_input_line)
ee86248c
JB
7061 {
7062 free (gotfree_input_line);
7063
7064 if (exp->X_op == O_constant || exp->X_op == O_register)
7065 exp->X_op = O_illegal;
7066 }
7067
7068 return i386_finalize_immediate (exp_seg, exp, types, imm_start);
7069}
252b5132 7070
ee86248c
JB
7071static int
7072i386_finalize_immediate (segT exp_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, expressionS *exp,
7073 i386_operand_type types, const char *imm_start)
7074{
7075 if (exp->X_op == O_absent || exp->X_op == O_illegal || exp->X_op == O_big)
252b5132 7076 {
313c53d1
L
7077 if (imm_start)
7078 as_bad (_("missing or invalid immediate expression `%s'"),
7079 imm_start);
3992d3b7 7080 return 0;
252b5132 7081 }
3e73aa7c 7082 else if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
252b5132 7083 {
47926f60 7084 /* Size it properly later. */
40fb9820 7085 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm64 = 1;
13f864ae
L
7086 /* If not 64bit, sign extend val. */
7087 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT
4eed87de
AM
7088 && (exp->X_add_number & ~(((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
7089 exp->X_add_number
7090 = (exp->X_add_number ^ ((addressT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31);
252b5132 7091 }
4c63da97 7092#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
f86103b7 7093 else if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour
31312f95 7094 && exp_seg != absolute_section
47926f60 7095 && exp_seg != text_section
24eab124
AM
7096 && exp_seg != data_section
7097 && exp_seg != bss_section
7098 && exp_seg != undefined_section
f86103b7 7099 && !bfd_is_com_section (exp_seg))
252b5132 7100 {
d0b47220 7101 as_bad (_("unimplemented segment %s in operand"), exp_seg->name);
252b5132
RH
7102 return 0;
7103 }
7104#endif
bb8f5920
L
7105 else if (!intel_syntax && exp->X_op == O_register)
7106 {
313c53d1
L
7107 if (imm_start)
7108 as_bad (_("illegal immediate register operand %s"), imm_start);
bb8f5920
L
7109 return 0;
7110 }
252b5132
RH
7111 else
7112 {
7113 /* This is an address. The size of the address will be
24eab124 7114 determined later, depending on destination register,
3e73aa7c 7115 suffix, or the default for the section. */
40fb9820
L
7116 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm8 = 1;
7117 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm16 = 1;
7118 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm32 = 1;
7119 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm32s = 1;
7120 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm64 = 1;
c6fb90c8
L
7121 i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_and (i.types[this_operand],
7122 types);
252b5132
RH
7123 }
7124
7125 return 1;
7126}
7127
551c1ca1 7128static char *
e3bb37b5 7129i386_scale (char *scale)
252b5132 7130{
551c1ca1
AM
7131 offsetT val;
7132 char *save = input_line_pointer;
252b5132 7133
551c1ca1
AM
7134 input_line_pointer = scale;
7135 val = get_absolute_expression ();
7136
7137 switch (val)
252b5132 7138 {
551c1ca1 7139 case 1:
252b5132
RH
7140 i.log2_scale_factor = 0;
7141 break;
551c1ca1 7142 case 2:
252b5132
RH
7143 i.log2_scale_factor = 1;
7144 break;
551c1ca1 7145 case 4:
252b5132
RH
7146 i.log2_scale_factor = 2;
7147 break;
551c1ca1 7148 case 8:
252b5132
RH
7149 i.log2_scale_factor = 3;
7150 break;
7151 default:
a724f0f4
JB
7152 {
7153 char sep = *input_line_pointer;
7154
7155 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
7156 as_bad (_("expecting scale factor of 1, 2, 4, or 8: got `%s'"),
7157 scale);
7158 *input_line_pointer = sep;
7159 input_line_pointer = save;
7160 return NULL;
7161 }
252b5132 7162 }
29b0f896 7163 if (i.log2_scale_factor != 0 && i.index_reg == 0)
252b5132
RH
7164 {
7165 as_warn (_("scale factor of %d without an index register"),
24eab124 7166 1 << i.log2_scale_factor);
252b5132 7167 i.log2_scale_factor = 0;
252b5132 7168 }
551c1ca1
AM
7169 scale = input_line_pointer;
7170 input_line_pointer = save;
7171 return scale;
252b5132
RH
7172}
7173
252b5132 7174static int
e3bb37b5 7175i386_displacement (char *disp_start, char *disp_end)
252b5132 7176{
29b0f896 7177 expressionS *exp;
252b5132
RH
7178 segT exp_seg = 0;
7179 char *save_input_line_pointer;
f3c180ae 7180 char *gotfree_input_line;
40fb9820
L
7181 int override;
7182 i386_operand_type bigdisp, types = anydisp;
3992d3b7 7183 int ret;
252b5132 7184
31b2323c
L
7185 if (i.disp_operands == MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS)
7186 {
7187 as_bad (_("at most %d displacement operands are allowed"),
7188 MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS);
7189 return 0;
7190 }
7191
0dfbf9d7 7192 operand_type_set (&bigdisp, 0);
40fb9820
L
7193 if ((i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute)
7194 || (!current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jump
7195 && !current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jumpdword))
e05278af 7196 {
40fb9820 7197 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 1;
e05278af 7198 override = (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0);
40fb9820
L
7199 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
7200 {
7201 if (!override)
7202 {
7203 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32s = 1;
7204 bigdisp.bitfield.disp64 = 1;
7205 }
7206 }
7207 else if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ override)
7208 {
7209 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 0;
7210 bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 1;
7211 }
e05278af
JB
7212 }
7213 else
7214 {
7215 /* For PC-relative branches, the width of the displacement
7216 is dependent upon data size, not address size. */
e05278af 7217 override = (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0);
40fb9820
L
7218 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
7219 {
7220 if (override || i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
7221 bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 1;
7222 else
7223 {
7224 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 1;
7225 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32s = 1;
7226 }
7227 }
7228 else
e05278af
JB
7229 {
7230 if (!override)
7231 override = (i.suffix == (flag_code != CODE_16BIT
7232 ? WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
7233 : LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX));
40fb9820
L
7234 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 1;
7235 if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ override)
7236 {
7237 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 0;
7238 bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 1;
7239 }
e05278af 7240 }
e05278af 7241 }
c6fb90c8
L
7242 i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_or (i.types[this_operand],
7243 bigdisp);
252b5132
RH
7244
7245 exp = &disp_expressions[i.disp_operands];
520dc8e8 7246 i.op[this_operand].disps = exp;
252b5132
RH
7247 i.disp_operands++;
7248 save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
7249 input_line_pointer = disp_start;
7250 END_STRING_AND_SAVE (disp_end);
7251
7252#ifndef GCC_ASM_O_HACK
7253#define GCC_ASM_O_HACK 0
7254#endif
7255#if GCC_ASM_O_HACK
7256 END_STRING_AND_SAVE (disp_end + 1);
40fb9820 7257 if (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.baseIndex
24eab124 7258 && displacement_string_end[-1] == '+')
252b5132
RH
7259 {
7260 /* This hack is to avoid a warning when using the "o"
24eab124
AM
7261 constraint within gcc asm statements.
7262 For instance:
7263
7264 #define _set_tssldt_desc(n,addr,limit,type) \
7265 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
7266 "movw %w2,%0\n\t" \
7267 "movw %w1,2+%0\n\t" \
7268 "rorl $16,%1\n\t" \
7269 "movb %b1,4+%0\n\t" \
7270 "movb %4,5+%0\n\t" \
7271 "movb $0,6+%0\n\t" \
7272 "movb %h1,7+%0\n\t" \
7273 "rorl $16,%1" \
7274 : "=o"(*(n)) : "q" (addr), "ri"(limit), "i"(type))
7275
7276 This works great except that the output assembler ends
7277 up looking a bit weird if it turns out that there is
7278 no offset. You end up producing code that looks like:
7279
7280 #APP
7281 movw $235,(%eax)
7282 movw %dx,2+(%eax)
7283 rorl $16,%edx
7284 movb %dl,4+(%eax)
7285 movb $137,5+(%eax)
7286 movb $0,6+(%eax)
7287 movb %dh,7+(%eax)
7288 rorl $16,%edx
7289 #NO_APP
7290
47926f60 7291 So here we provide the missing zero. */
24eab124
AM
7292
7293 *displacement_string_end = '0';
252b5132
RH
7294 }
7295#endif
3956db08 7296 gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&i.reloc[this_operand], NULL, &types);
f3c180ae
AM
7297 if (gotfree_input_line)
7298 input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line;
252b5132 7299
24eab124 7300 exp_seg = expression (exp);
252b5132 7301
636c26b0
AM
7302 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
7303 if (*input_line_pointer)
7304 as_bad (_("junk `%s' after expression"), input_line_pointer);
7305#if GCC_ASM_O_HACK
7306 RESTORE_END_STRING (disp_end + 1);
7307#endif
636c26b0 7308 input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer;
636c26b0 7309 if (gotfree_input_line)
ee86248c
JB
7310 {
7311 free (gotfree_input_line);
7312
7313 if (exp->X_op == O_constant || exp->X_op == O_register)
7314 exp->X_op = O_illegal;
7315 }
7316
7317 ret = i386_finalize_displacement (exp_seg, exp, types, disp_start);
7318
7319 RESTORE_END_STRING (disp_end);
7320
7321 return ret;
7322}
7323
7324static int
7325i386_finalize_displacement (segT exp_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, expressionS *exp,
7326 i386_operand_type types, const char *disp_start)
7327{
7328 i386_operand_type bigdisp;
7329 int ret = 1;
636c26b0 7330
24eab124
AM
7331 /* We do this to make sure that the section symbol is in
7332 the symbol table. We will ultimately change the relocation
47926f60 7333 to be relative to the beginning of the section. */
1ae12ab7 7334 if (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
d6ab8113
JB
7335 || i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
7336 || i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64)
24eab124 7337 {
636c26b0 7338 if (exp->X_op != O_symbol)
3992d3b7 7339 goto inv_disp;
636c26b0 7340
e5cb08ac 7341 if (S_IS_LOCAL (exp->X_add_symbol)
c64efb4b
L
7342 && S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol) != undefined_section
7343 && S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol) != expr_section)
24eab124 7344 section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol));
24eab124
AM
7345 exp->X_op = O_subtract;
7346 exp->X_op_symbol = GOT_symbol;
1ae12ab7 7347 if (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL)
29b0f896 7348 i.reloc[this_operand] = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
d6ab8113
JB
7349 else if (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64)
7350 i.reloc[this_operand] = BFD_RELOC_64;
23df1078 7351 else
29b0f896 7352 i.reloc[this_operand] = BFD_RELOC_32;
24eab124 7353 }
252b5132 7354
3992d3b7
AM
7355 else if (exp->X_op == O_absent
7356 || exp->X_op == O_illegal
ee86248c 7357 || exp->X_op == O_big)
2daf4fd8 7358 {
3992d3b7
AM
7359 inv_disp:
7360 as_bad (_("missing or invalid displacement expression `%s'"),
2daf4fd8 7361 disp_start);
3992d3b7 7362 ret = 0;
2daf4fd8
AM
7363 }
7364
0e1147d9
L
7365 else if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
7366 && !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7367 && exp->X_op == O_constant)
7368 {
7369 /* Since displacement is signed extended to 64bit, don't allow
7370 disp32 and turn off disp32s if they are out of range. */
7371 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
7372 if (!fits_in_signed_long (exp->X_add_number))
7373 {
7374 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp32s = 0;
7375 if (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.baseindex)
7376 {
7377 as_bad (_("0x%lx out range of signed 32bit displacement"),
7378 (long) exp->X_add_number);
7379 ret = 0;
7380 }
7381 }
7382 }
7383
4c63da97 7384#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
3992d3b7
AM
7385 else if (exp->X_op != O_constant
7386 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour
7387 && exp_seg != absolute_section
7388 && exp_seg != text_section
7389 && exp_seg != data_section
7390 && exp_seg != bss_section
7391 && exp_seg != undefined_section
7392 && !bfd_is_com_section (exp_seg))
24eab124 7393 {
d0b47220 7394 as_bad (_("unimplemented segment %s in operand"), exp_seg->name);
3992d3b7 7395 ret = 0;
24eab124 7396 }
252b5132 7397#endif
3956db08 7398
40fb9820
L
7399 /* Check if this is a displacement only operand. */
7400 bigdisp = i.types[this_operand];
7401 bigdisp.bitfield.disp8 = 0;
7402 bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 0;
7403 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 0;
7404 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32s = 0;
7405 bigdisp.bitfield.disp64 = 0;
0dfbf9d7 7406 if (operand_type_all_zero (&bigdisp))
c6fb90c8
L
7407 i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_and (i.types[this_operand],
7408 types);
3956db08 7409
3992d3b7 7410 return ret;
252b5132
RH
7411}
7412
eecb386c 7413/* Make sure the memory operand we've been dealt is valid.
47926f60
KH
7414 Return 1 on success, 0 on a failure. */
7415
252b5132 7416static int
e3bb37b5 7417i386_index_check (const char *operand_string)
252b5132 7418{
3e73aa7c 7419 int ok;
fc0763e6 7420 const char *kind = "base/index";
24eab124 7421#if INFER_ADDR_PREFIX
eecb386c
AM
7422 int fudged = 0;
7423
24eab124
AM
7424 tryprefix:
7425#endif
3e73aa7c 7426 ok = 1;
fc0763e6
JB
7427 if (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.isstring
7428 && !current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.immext
7429 && (current_templates->end[-1].opcode_modifier.isstring
7430 || i.mem_operands))
7431 {
7432 /* Memory operands of string insns are special in that they only allow
7433 a single register (rDI, rSI, or rBX) as their memory address. */
7434 unsigned int expected;
7435
7436 kind = "string address";
7437
7438 if (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.w)
7439 {
7440 i386_operand_type type = current_templates->end[-1].operand_types[0];
7441
7442 if (!type.bitfield.baseindex
7443 || ((!i.mem_operands != !intel_syntax)
7444 && current_templates->end[-1].operand_types[1]
7445 .bitfield.baseindex))
7446 type = current_templates->end[-1].operand_types[1];
7447 expected = type.bitfield.esseg ? 7 /* rDI */ : 6 /* rSI */;
7448 }
7449 else
7450 expected = 3 /* rBX */;
7451
7452 if (!i.base_reg || i.index_reg
7453 || operand_type_check (i.types[this_operand], disp))
7454 ok = -1;
7455 else if (!(flag_code == CODE_64BIT
7456 ? i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7457 ? i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32
7458 : i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg64
7459 : (flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7460 ? i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32
7461 : i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16))
7462 ok = 0;
4c692bc7 7463 else if (register_number (i.base_reg) != expected)
fc0763e6
JB
7464 ok = -1;
7465
7466 if (ok < 0)
7467 {
7468 unsigned int j;
7469
7470 for (j = 0; j < i386_regtab_size; ++j)
7471 if ((flag_code == CODE_64BIT
7472 ? i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7473 ? i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg32
7474 : i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg64
7475 : (flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7476 ? i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg32
7477 : i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg16)
4c692bc7 7478 && register_number(i386_regtab + j) == expected)
fc0763e6 7479 break;
9c2799c2 7480 gas_assert (j < i386_regtab_size);
fc0763e6
JB
7481 as_warn (_("`%s' is not valid here (expected `%c%s%s%c')"),
7482 operand_string,
7483 intel_syntax ? '[' : '(',
7484 register_prefix,
7485 i386_regtab[j].reg_name,
7486 intel_syntax ? ']' : ')');
7487 ok = 1;
7488 }
7489 }
7490 else if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
64e74474 7491 {
64e74474 7492 if ((i.base_reg
40fb9820
L
7493 && ((i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0
7494 && !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg64)
7495 || (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7496 && !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32))
7497 && (i.index_reg
9a04903e
JB
7498 || i.base_reg->reg_num !=
7499 (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0 ? RegRip : RegEip)))
64e74474 7500 || (i.index_reg
6c30d220
L
7501 && !(i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regxmm
7502 || i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regymm)
40fb9820
L
7503 && (!i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex
7504 || (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0
db51cc60
L
7505 && i.index_reg->reg_num != RegRiz
7506 && !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg64
7507 )
40fb9820 7508 || (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
db51cc60 7509 && i.index_reg->reg_num != RegEiz
40fb9820 7510 && !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32))))
64e74474 7511 ok = 0;
3e73aa7c
JH
7512 }
7513 else
7514 {
7515 if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0))
7516 {
7517 /* 16bit checks. */
7518 if ((i.base_reg
40fb9820
L
7519 && (!i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16
7520 || !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex))
3e73aa7c 7521 || (i.index_reg
40fb9820
L
7522 && (!i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16
7523 || !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex
29b0f896
AM
7524 || !(i.base_reg
7525 && i.base_reg->reg_num < 6
7526 && i.index_reg->reg_num >= 6
7527 && i.log2_scale_factor == 0))))
3e73aa7c
JH
7528 ok = 0;
7529 }
7530 else
e5cb08ac 7531 {
3e73aa7c
JH
7532 /* 32bit checks. */
7533 if ((i.base_reg
40fb9820 7534 && !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32)
3e73aa7c 7535 || (i.index_reg
6c30d220
L
7536 && !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regxmm
7537 && !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regymm
db51cc60
L
7538 && ((!i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32
7539 && i.index_reg->reg_num != RegEiz)
40fb9820 7540 || !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex)))
e5cb08ac 7541 ok = 0;
3e73aa7c
JH
7542 }
7543 }
7544 if (!ok)
24eab124
AM
7545 {
7546#if INFER_ADDR_PREFIX
fc0763e6 7547 if (!i.mem_operands && !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX])
24eab124
AM
7548 {
7549 i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] = ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE;
7550 i.prefixes += 1;
b23bac36
AM
7551 /* Change the size of any displacement too. At most one of
7552 Disp16 or Disp32 is set.
7553 FIXME. There doesn't seem to be any real need for separate
7554 Disp16 and Disp32 flags. The same goes for Imm16 and Imm32.
47926f60 7555 Removing them would probably clean up the code quite a lot. */
4eed87de 7556 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT
40fb9820
L
7557 && (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp16
7558 || i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp32))
7559 i.types[this_operand]
c6fb90c8 7560 = operand_type_xor (i.types[this_operand], disp16_32);
eecb386c 7561 fudged = 1;
24eab124
AM
7562 goto tryprefix;
7563 }
eecb386c 7564 if (fudged)
fc0763e6
JB
7565 as_bad (_("`%s' is not a valid %s expression"),
7566 operand_string,
7567 kind);
eecb386c 7568 else
c388dee8 7569#endif
fc0763e6 7570 as_bad (_("`%s' is not a valid %s-bit %s expression"),
eecb386c 7571 operand_string,
fc0763e6
JB
7572 flag_code_names[i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7573 ? flag_code == CODE_32BIT
7574 ? CODE_16BIT
7575 : CODE_32BIT
7576 : flag_code],
7577 kind);
24eab124 7578 }
20f0a1fc 7579 return ok;
24eab124 7580}
252b5132 7581
fc0763e6 7582/* Parse OPERAND_STRING into the i386_insn structure I. Returns zero
47926f60 7583 on error. */
252b5132 7584
252b5132 7585static int
a7619375 7586i386_att_operand (char *operand_string)
252b5132 7587{
af6bdddf
AM
7588 const reg_entry *r;
7589 char *end_op;
24eab124 7590 char *op_string = operand_string;
252b5132 7591
24eab124 7592 if (is_space_char (*op_string))
252b5132
RH
7593 ++op_string;
7594
24eab124 7595 /* We check for an absolute prefix (differentiating,
47926f60 7596 for example, 'jmp pc_relative_label' from 'jmp *absolute_label'. */
24eab124
AM
7597 if (*op_string == ABSOLUTE_PREFIX)
7598 {
7599 ++op_string;
7600 if (is_space_char (*op_string))
7601 ++op_string;
40fb9820 7602 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute = 1;
24eab124 7603 }
252b5132 7604
47926f60 7605 /* Check if operand is a register. */
4d1bb795 7606 if ((r = parse_register (op_string, &end_op)) != NULL)
24eab124 7607 {
40fb9820
L
7608 i386_operand_type temp;
7609
24eab124
AM
7610 /* Check for a segment override by searching for ':' after a
7611 segment register. */
7612 op_string = end_op;
7613 if (is_space_char (*op_string))
7614 ++op_string;
40fb9820
L
7615 if (*op_string == ':'
7616 && (r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg2
7617 || r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg3))
24eab124
AM
7618 {
7619 switch (r->reg_num)
7620 {
7621 case 0:
7622 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &es;
7623 break;
7624 case 1:
7625 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &cs;
7626 break;
7627 case 2:
7628 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &ss;
7629 break;
7630 case 3:
7631 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &ds;
7632 break;
7633 case 4:
7634 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &fs;
7635 break;
7636 case 5:
7637 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &gs;
7638 break;
7639 }
252b5132 7640
24eab124 7641 /* Skip the ':' and whitespace. */
252b5132
RH
7642 ++op_string;
7643 if (is_space_char (*op_string))
24eab124 7644 ++op_string;
252b5132 7645
24eab124
AM
7646 if (!is_digit_char (*op_string)
7647 && !is_identifier_char (*op_string)
7648 && *op_string != '('
7649 && *op_string != ABSOLUTE_PREFIX)
7650 {
7651 as_bad (_("bad memory operand `%s'"), op_string);
7652 return 0;
7653 }
47926f60 7654 /* Handle case of %es:*foo. */
24eab124
AM
7655 if (*op_string == ABSOLUTE_PREFIX)
7656 {
7657 ++op_string;
7658 if (is_space_char (*op_string))
7659 ++op_string;
40fb9820 7660 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute = 1;
24eab124
AM
7661 }
7662 goto do_memory_reference;
7663 }
7664 if (*op_string)
7665 {
d0b47220 7666 as_bad (_("junk `%s' after register"), op_string);
24eab124
AM
7667 return 0;
7668 }
40fb9820
L
7669 temp = r->reg_type;
7670 temp.bitfield.baseindex = 0;
c6fb90c8
L
7671 i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_or (i.types[this_operand],
7672 temp);
7d5e4556 7673 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.unspecified = 0;
520dc8e8 7674 i.op[this_operand].regs = r;
24eab124
AM
7675 i.reg_operands++;
7676 }
af6bdddf
AM
7677 else if (*op_string == REGISTER_PREFIX)
7678 {
7679 as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), op_string);
7680 return 0;
7681 }
24eab124 7682 else if (*op_string == IMMEDIATE_PREFIX)
ce8a8b2f 7683 {
24eab124 7684 ++op_string;
40fb9820 7685 if (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute)
24eab124 7686 {
d0b47220 7687 as_bad (_("immediate operand illegal with absolute jump"));
24eab124
AM
7688 return 0;
7689 }
7690 if (!i386_immediate (op_string))
7691 return 0;
7692 }
7693 else if (is_digit_char (*op_string)
7694 || is_identifier_char (*op_string)
e5cb08ac 7695 || *op_string == '(')
24eab124 7696 {
47926f60 7697 /* This is a memory reference of some sort. */
af6bdddf 7698 char *base_string;
252b5132 7699
47926f60 7700 /* Start and end of displacement string expression (if found). */
eecb386c
AM
7701 char *displacement_string_start;
7702 char *displacement_string_end;
252b5132 7703
24eab124 7704 do_memory_reference:
24eab124 7705 if ((i.mem_operands == 1
40fb9820 7706 && !current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.isstring)
24eab124
AM
7707 || i.mem_operands == 2)
7708 {
7709 as_bad (_("too many memory references for `%s'"),
7710 current_templates->start->name);
7711 return 0;
7712 }
252b5132 7713
24eab124
AM
7714 /* Check for base index form. We detect the base index form by
7715 looking for an ')' at the end of the operand, searching
7716 for the '(' matching it, and finding a REGISTER_PREFIX or ','
7717 after the '('. */
af6bdddf 7718 base_string = op_string + strlen (op_string);
c3332e24 7719
af6bdddf
AM
7720 --base_string;
7721 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7722 --base_string;
252b5132 7723
47926f60 7724 /* If we only have a displacement, set-up for it to be parsed later. */
af6bdddf
AM
7725 displacement_string_start = op_string;
7726 displacement_string_end = base_string + 1;
252b5132 7727
24eab124
AM
7728 if (*base_string == ')')
7729 {
af6bdddf 7730 char *temp_string;
24eab124
AM
7731 unsigned int parens_balanced = 1;
7732 /* We've already checked that the number of left & right ()'s are
47926f60 7733 equal, so this loop will not be infinite. */
24eab124
AM
7734 do
7735 {
7736 base_string--;
7737 if (*base_string == ')')
7738 parens_balanced++;
7739 if (*base_string == '(')
7740 parens_balanced--;
7741 }
7742 while (parens_balanced);
c3332e24 7743
af6bdddf 7744 temp_string = base_string;
c3332e24 7745
24eab124 7746 /* Skip past '(' and whitespace. */
252b5132
RH
7747 ++base_string;
7748 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
24eab124 7749 ++base_string;
252b5132 7750
af6bdddf 7751 if (*base_string == ','
4eed87de
AM
7752 || ((i.base_reg = parse_register (base_string, &end_op))
7753 != NULL))
252b5132 7754 {
af6bdddf 7755 displacement_string_end = temp_string;
252b5132 7756
40fb9820 7757 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.baseindex = 1;
252b5132 7758
af6bdddf 7759 if (i.base_reg)
24eab124 7760 {
24eab124
AM
7761 base_string = end_op;
7762 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7763 ++base_string;
af6bdddf
AM
7764 }
7765
7766 /* There may be an index reg or scale factor here. */
7767 if (*base_string == ',')
7768 {
7769 ++base_string;
7770 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7771 ++base_string;
7772
4eed87de
AM
7773 if ((i.index_reg = parse_register (base_string, &end_op))
7774 != NULL)
24eab124 7775 {
af6bdddf 7776 base_string = end_op;
24eab124
AM
7777 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7778 ++base_string;
af6bdddf
AM
7779 if (*base_string == ',')
7780 {
7781 ++base_string;
7782 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7783 ++base_string;
7784 }
e5cb08ac 7785 else if (*base_string != ')')
af6bdddf 7786 {
4eed87de
AM
7787 as_bad (_("expecting `,' or `)' "
7788 "after index register in `%s'"),
af6bdddf
AM
7789 operand_string);
7790 return 0;
7791 }
24eab124 7792 }
af6bdddf 7793 else if (*base_string == REGISTER_PREFIX)
24eab124 7794 {
f76bf5e0
L
7795 end_op = strchr (base_string, ',');
7796 if (end_op)
7797 *end_op = '\0';
af6bdddf 7798 as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), base_string);
24eab124
AM
7799 return 0;
7800 }
252b5132 7801
47926f60 7802 /* Check for scale factor. */
551c1ca1 7803 if (*base_string != ')')
af6bdddf 7804 {
551c1ca1
AM
7805 char *end_scale = i386_scale (base_string);
7806
7807 if (!end_scale)
af6bdddf 7808 return 0;
24eab124 7809
551c1ca1 7810 base_string = end_scale;
af6bdddf
AM
7811 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7812 ++base_string;
7813 if (*base_string != ')')
7814 {
4eed87de
AM
7815 as_bad (_("expecting `)' "
7816 "after scale factor in `%s'"),
af6bdddf
AM
7817 operand_string);
7818 return 0;
7819 }
7820 }
7821 else if (!i.index_reg)
24eab124 7822 {
4eed87de
AM
7823 as_bad (_("expecting index register or scale factor "
7824 "after `,'; got '%c'"),
af6bdddf 7825 *base_string);
24eab124
AM
7826 return 0;
7827 }
7828 }
af6bdddf 7829 else if (*base_string != ')')
24eab124 7830 {
4eed87de
AM
7831 as_bad (_("expecting `,' or `)' "
7832 "after base register in `%s'"),
af6bdddf 7833 operand_string);
24eab124
AM
7834 return 0;
7835 }
c3332e24 7836 }
af6bdddf 7837 else if (*base_string == REGISTER_PREFIX)
c3332e24 7838 {
f76bf5e0
L
7839 end_op = strchr (base_string, ',');
7840 if (end_op)
7841 *end_op = '\0';
af6bdddf 7842 as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), base_string);
24eab124 7843 return 0;
c3332e24 7844 }
24eab124
AM
7845 }
7846
7847 /* If there's an expression beginning the operand, parse it,
7848 assuming displacement_string_start and
7849 displacement_string_end are meaningful. */
7850 if (displacement_string_start != displacement_string_end)
7851 {
7852 if (!i386_displacement (displacement_string_start,
7853 displacement_string_end))
7854 return 0;
7855 }
7856
7857 /* Special case for (%dx) while doing input/output op. */
7858 if (i.base_reg
0dfbf9d7
L
7859 && operand_type_equal (&i.base_reg->reg_type,
7860 &reg16_inoutportreg)
24eab124
AM
7861 && i.index_reg == 0
7862 && i.log2_scale_factor == 0
7863 && i.seg[i.mem_operands] == 0
40fb9820 7864 && !operand_type_check (i.types[this_operand], disp))
24eab124 7865 {
65da13b5 7866 i.types[this_operand] = inoutportreg;
24eab124
AM
7867 return 1;
7868 }
7869
eecb386c
AM
7870 if (i386_index_check (operand_string) == 0)
7871 return 0;
5c07affc 7872 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.mem = 1;
24eab124
AM
7873 i.mem_operands++;
7874 }
7875 else
ce8a8b2f
AM
7876 {
7877 /* It's not a memory operand; argh! */
24eab124
AM
7878 as_bad (_("invalid char %s beginning operand %d `%s'"),
7879 output_invalid (*op_string),
7880 this_operand + 1,
7881 op_string);
7882 return 0;
7883 }
47926f60 7884 return 1; /* Normal return. */
252b5132
RH
7885}
7886\f
fa94de6b
RM
7887/* Calculate the maximum variable size (i.e., excluding fr_fix)
7888 that an rs_machine_dependent frag may reach. */
7889
7890unsigned int
7891i386_frag_max_var (fragS *frag)
7892{
7893 /* The only relaxable frags are for jumps.
7894 Unconditional jumps can grow by 4 bytes and others by 5 bytes. */
7895 gas_assert (frag->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent);
7896 return TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (frag->fr_subtype) == UNCOND_JUMP ? 4 : 5;
7897}
7898
ee7fcc42
AM
7899/* md_estimate_size_before_relax()
7900
7901 Called just before relax() for rs_machine_dependent frags. The x86
7902 assembler uses these frags to handle variable size jump
7903 instructions.
7904
7905 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
7906 Return the correct fr_subtype in the frag.
7907 Return the initial "guess for variable size of frag" to caller.
7908 The guess is actually the growth beyond the fixed part. Whatever
7909 we do to grow the fixed or variable part contributes to our
7910 returned value. */
7911
252b5132 7912int
7016a5d5 7913md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP, segT segment)
252b5132 7914{
252b5132 7915 /* We've already got fragP->fr_subtype right; all we have to do is
b98ef147
AM
7916 check for un-relaxable symbols. On an ELF system, we can't relax
7917 an externally visible symbol, because it may be overridden by a
7918 shared library. */
7919 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment
6d249963 7920#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0 7921 || (IS_ELF
31312f95 7922 && (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
915bcca5
L
7923 || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol)
7924 || ((symbol_get_bfdsym (fragP->fr_symbol)->flags
7925 & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION))))
fbeb56a4
DK
7926#endif
7927#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
7ab9ffdd 7928 || (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour
fbeb56a4 7929 && S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
b98ef147
AM
7930#endif
7931 )
252b5132 7932 {
b98ef147
AM
7933 /* Symbol is undefined in this segment, or we need to keep a
7934 reloc so that weak symbols can be overridden. */
7935 int size = (fragP->fr_subtype & CODE16) ? 2 : 4;
f86103b7 7936 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type;
ee7fcc42
AM
7937 unsigned char *opcode;
7938 int old_fr_fix;
f6af82bd 7939
ee7fcc42 7940 if (fragP->fr_var != NO_RELOC)
1e9cc1c2 7941 reloc_type = (enum bfd_reloc_code_real) fragP->fr_var;
b98ef147 7942 else if (size == 2)
f6af82bd
AM
7943 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
7944 else
7945 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
252b5132 7946
ee7fcc42
AM
7947 old_fr_fix = fragP->fr_fix;
7948 opcode = (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode;
7949
fddf5b5b 7950 switch (TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype))
252b5132 7951 {
fddf5b5b
AM
7952 case UNCOND_JUMP:
7953 /* Make jmp (0xeb) a (d)word displacement jump. */
47926f60 7954 opcode[0] = 0xe9;
252b5132 7955 fragP->fr_fix += size;
062cd5e7
AS
7956 fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix, size,
7957 fragP->fr_symbol,
7958 fragP->fr_offset, 1,
7959 reloc_type);
252b5132
RH
7960 break;
7961
fddf5b5b 7962 case COND_JUMP86:
412167cb
AM
7963 if (size == 2
7964 && (!no_cond_jump_promotion || fragP->fr_var != NO_RELOC))
fddf5b5b
AM
7965 {
7966 /* Negate the condition, and branch past an
7967 unconditional jump. */
7968 opcode[0] ^= 1;
7969 opcode[1] = 3;
7970 /* Insert an unconditional jump. */
7971 opcode[2] = 0xe9;
7972 /* We added two extra opcode bytes, and have a two byte
7973 offset. */
7974 fragP->fr_fix += 2 + 2;
062cd5e7
AS
7975 fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 2, 2,
7976 fragP->fr_symbol,
7977 fragP->fr_offset, 1,
7978 reloc_type);
fddf5b5b
AM
7979 break;
7980 }
7981 /* Fall through. */
7982
7983 case COND_JUMP:
412167cb
AM
7984 if (no_cond_jump_promotion && fragP->fr_var == NO_RELOC)
7985 {
3e02c1cc
AM
7986 fixS *fixP;
7987
412167cb 7988 fragP->fr_fix += 1;
3e02c1cc
AM
7989 fixP = fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix, 1,
7990 fragP->fr_symbol,
7991 fragP->fr_offset, 1,
7992 BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL);
7993 fixP->fx_signed = 1;
412167cb
AM
7994 break;
7995 }
93c2a809 7996
24eab124 7997 /* This changes the byte-displacement jump 0x7N
fddf5b5b 7998 to the (d)word-displacement jump 0x0f,0x8N. */
252b5132 7999 opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10;
f6af82bd 8000 opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE;
47926f60
KH
8001 /* We've added an opcode byte. */
8002 fragP->fr_fix += 1 + size;
062cd5e7
AS
8003 fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, size,
8004 fragP->fr_symbol,
8005 fragP->fr_offset, 1,
8006 reloc_type);
252b5132 8007 break;
fddf5b5b
AM
8008
8009 default:
8010 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype);
8011 break;
252b5132
RH
8012 }
8013 frag_wane (fragP);
ee7fcc42 8014 return fragP->fr_fix - old_fr_fix;
252b5132 8015 }
93c2a809 8016
93c2a809
AM
8017 /* Guess size depending on current relax state. Initially the relax
8018 state will correspond to a short jump and we return 1, because
8019 the variable part of the frag (the branch offset) is one byte
8020 long. However, we can relax a section more than once and in that
8021 case we must either set fr_subtype back to the unrelaxed state,
8022 or return the value for the appropriate branch. */
8023 return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
ee7fcc42
AM
8024}
8025
47926f60
KH
8026/* Called after relax() is finished.
8027
8028 In: Address of frag.
8029 fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
8030 fr_subtype is what the address relaxed to.
8031
8032 Out: Any fixSs and constants are set up.
8033 Caller will turn frag into a ".space 0". */
8034
252b5132 8035void
7016a5d5
TG
8036md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8037 fragS *fragP)
252b5132 8038{
29b0f896 8039 unsigned char *opcode;
252b5132 8040 unsigned char *where_to_put_displacement = NULL;
847f7ad4
AM
8041 offsetT target_address;
8042 offsetT opcode_address;
252b5132 8043 unsigned int extension = 0;
847f7ad4 8044 offsetT displacement_from_opcode_start;
252b5132
RH
8045
8046 opcode = (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode;
8047
47926f60 8048 /* Address we want to reach in file space. */
252b5132 8049 target_address = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol) + fragP->fr_offset;
252b5132 8050
47926f60 8051 /* Address opcode resides at in file space. */
252b5132
RH
8052 opcode_address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix;
8053
47926f60 8054 /* Displacement from opcode start to fill into instruction. */
252b5132
RH
8055 displacement_from_opcode_start = target_address - opcode_address;
8056
fddf5b5b 8057 if ((fragP->fr_subtype & BIG) == 0)
252b5132 8058 {
47926f60
KH
8059 /* Don't have to change opcode. */
8060 extension = 1; /* 1 opcode + 1 displacement */
252b5132 8061 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1];
fddf5b5b
AM
8062 }
8063 else
8064 {
8065 if (no_cond_jump_promotion
8066 && TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype) != UNCOND_JUMP)
4eed87de
AM
8067 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
8068 _("long jump required"));
252b5132 8069
fddf5b5b
AM
8070 switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
8071 {
8072 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG):
8073 extension = 4; /* 1 opcode + 4 displacement */
8074 opcode[0] = 0xe9;
8075 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1];
8076 break;
252b5132 8077
fddf5b5b
AM
8078 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG16):
8079 extension = 2; /* 1 opcode + 2 displacement */
8080 opcode[0] = 0xe9;
8081 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1];
8082 break;
252b5132 8083
fddf5b5b
AM
8084 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG):
8085 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG):
8086 extension = 5; /* 2 opcode + 4 displacement */
8087 opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10;
8088 opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE;
8089 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[2];
8090 break;
252b5132 8091
fddf5b5b
AM
8092 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG16):
8093 extension = 3; /* 2 opcode + 2 displacement */
8094 opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10;
8095 opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE;
8096 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[2];
8097 break;
252b5132 8098
fddf5b5b
AM
8099 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG16):
8100 extension = 4;
8101 opcode[0] ^= 1;
8102 opcode[1] = 3;
8103 opcode[2] = 0xe9;
8104 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[3];
8105 break;
8106
8107 default:
8108 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype);
8109 break;
8110 }
252b5132 8111 }
fddf5b5b 8112
7b81dfbb
AJ
8113 /* If size if less then four we are sure that the operand fits,
8114 but if it's 4, then it could be that the displacement is larger
8115 then -/+ 2GB. */
8116 if (DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype) == 4
8117 && object_64bit
8118 && ((addressT) (displacement_from_opcode_start - extension
4eed87de
AM
8119 + ((addressT) 1 << 31))
8120 > (((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1)))
7b81dfbb
AJ
8121 {
8122 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
8123 _("jump target out of range"));
8124 /* Make us emit 0. */
8125 displacement_from_opcode_start = extension;
8126 }
47926f60 8127 /* Now put displacement after opcode. */
252b5132
RH
8128 md_number_to_chars ((char *) where_to_put_displacement,
8129 (valueT) (displacement_from_opcode_start - extension),
fddf5b5b 8130 DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype));
252b5132
RH
8131 fragP->fr_fix += extension;
8132}
8133\f
7016a5d5 8134/* Apply a fixup (fixP) to segment data, once it has been determined
252b5132
RH
8135 by our caller that we have all the info we need to fix it up.
8136
7016a5d5
TG
8137 Parameter valP is the pointer to the value of the bits.
8138
252b5132
RH
8139 On the 386, immediates, displacements, and data pointers are all in
8140 the same (little-endian) format, so we don't need to care about which
8141 we are handling. */
8142
94f592af 8143void
7016a5d5 8144md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132 8145{
94f592af 8146 char *p = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
c6682705 8147 valueT value = *valP;
252b5132 8148
f86103b7 8149#if !defined (TE_Mach)
93382f6d
AM
8150 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
8151 {
8152 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
8153 {
5865bb77
ILT
8154 default:
8155 break;
8156
d6ab8113
JB
8157 case BFD_RELOC_64:
8158 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
8159 break;
93382f6d 8160 case BFD_RELOC_32:
ae8887b5 8161 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S:
93382f6d
AM
8162 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
8163 break;
8164 case BFD_RELOC_16:
8165 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
8166 break;
8167 case BFD_RELOC_8:
8168 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
8169 break;
8170 }
8171 }
252b5132 8172
a161fe53 8173 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
31312f95 8174 && (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
d6ab8113 8175 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL
31312f95
AM
8176 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
8177 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL)
8178 && !use_rela_relocations)
252b5132 8179 {
31312f95
AM
8180 /* This is a hack. There should be a better way to handle this.
8181 This covers for the fact that bfd_install_relocation will
8182 subtract the current location (for partial_inplace, PC relative
8183 relocations); see more below. */
252b5132 8184#ifndef OBJ_AOUT
718ddfc0 8185 if (IS_ELF
252b5132
RH
8186#ifdef TE_PE
8187 || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour
8188#endif
8189 )
8190 value += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
8191#endif
8192#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0 8193 if (IS_ELF)
252b5132 8194 {
6539b54b 8195 segT sym_seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
2f66722d 8196
6539b54b 8197 if ((sym_seg == seg
2f66722d 8198 || (symbol_section_p (fixP->fx_addsy)
6539b54b 8199 && sym_seg != absolute_section))
af65af87 8200 && !generic_force_reloc (fixP))
2f66722d
AM
8201 {
8202 /* Yes, we add the values in twice. This is because
6539b54b
AM
8203 bfd_install_relocation subtracts them out again. I think
8204 bfd_install_relocation is broken, but I don't dare change
2f66722d
AM
8205 it. FIXME. */
8206 value += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
8207 }
252b5132
RH
8208 }
8209#endif
8210#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
977cdf5a
NC
8211 /* For some reason, the PE format does not store a
8212 section address offset for a PC relative symbol. */
8213 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != seg
7be1c489 8214 || S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
252b5132
RH
8215 value += md_pcrel_from (fixP);
8216#endif
8217 }
fbeb56a4
DK
8218#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
8219 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL && S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
8220 {
8221 value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
8222 }
8223#endif
252b5132
RH
8224
8225 /* Fix a few things - the dynamic linker expects certain values here,
0234cb7c 8226 and we must not disappoint it. */
252b5132 8227#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0 8228 if (IS_ELF && fixP->fx_addsy)
47926f60
KH
8229 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
8230 {
8231 case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32:
3e73aa7c 8232 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32:
47926f60
KH
8233 /* Make the jump instruction point to the address of the operand. At
8234 runtime we merely add the offset to the actual PLT entry. */
8235 value = -4;
8236 break;
31312f95 8237
13ae64f3
JJ
8238 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD:
8239 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM:
13ae64f3 8240 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32:
37e55690
JJ
8241 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE:
8242 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE:
67a4f2b7 8243 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC:
bffbf940
JJ
8244 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD:
8245 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD:
8246 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
67a4f2b7 8247 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC:
00f7efb6
JJ
8248 value = 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */
8249 /* Fallthrough */
8250 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE:
8251 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32:
8252 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32:
8253 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32:
d6ab8113 8254 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64:
00f7efb6 8255 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32:
d6ab8113 8256 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64:
00f7efb6
JJ
8257 S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy);
8258 break;
8259
67a4f2b7
AO
8260 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:
8261 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL:
8262 value = 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */
8263 S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy);
8264 fixP->fx_done = 0;
8265 return;
8266
00f7efb6
JJ
8267 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32:
8268 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:
47926f60
KH
8269 value = 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */
8270 break;
47926f60
KH
8271
8272 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
8273 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
8274 fixP->fx_done = 0;
94f592af 8275 return;
47926f60
KH
8276
8277 default:
8278 break;
8279 }
8280#endif /* defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) */
c6682705 8281 *valP = value;
f86103b7 8282#endif /* !defined (TE_Mach) */
3e73aa7c 8283
3e73aa7c 8284 /* Are we finished with this relocation now? */
c6682705 8285 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
3e73aa7c 8286 fixP->fx_done = 1;
fbeb56a4
DK
8287#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
8288 else if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL && S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
8289 {
8290 fixP->fx_done = 0;
8291 /* Remember value for tc_gen_reloc. */
8292 fixP->fx_addnumber = value;
8293 /* Clear out the frag for now. */
8294 value = 0;
8295 }
8296#endif
3e73aa7c
JH
8297 else if (use_rela_relocations)
8298 {
8299 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
062cd5e7
AS
8300 /* Remember value for tc_gen_reloc. */
8301 fixP->fx_addnumber = value;
3e73aa7c
JH
8302 value = 0;
8303 }
f86103b7 8304
94f592af 8305 md_number_to_chars (p, value, fixP->fx_size);
252b5132 8306}
252b5132 8307\f
252b5132 8308char *
499ac353 8309md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
252b5132 8310{
499ac353
NC
8311 /* This outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order;
8312 in accord with the bigendian 386. */
8313 return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
8314}
8315\f
2d545b82 8316static char output_invalid_buf[sizeof (unsigned char) * 2 + 6];
252b5132 8317
252b5132 8318static char *
e3bb37b5 8319output_invalid (int c)
252b5132 8320{
3882b010 8321 if (ISPRINT (c))
f9f21a03
L
8322 snprintf (output_invalid_buf, sizeof (output_invalid_buf),
8323 "'%c'", c);
252b5132 8324 else
f9f21a03 8325 snprintf (output_invalid_buf, sizeof (output_invalid_buf),
2d545b82 8326 "(0x%x)", (unsigned char) c);
252b5132
RH
8327 return output_invalid_buf;
8328}
8329
af6bdddf 8330/* REG_STRING starts *before* REGISTER_PREFIX. */
252b5132
RH
8331
8332static const reg_entry *
4d1bb795 8333parse_real_register (char *reg_string, char **end_op)
252b5132 8334{
af6bdddf
AM
8335 char *s = reg_string;
8336 char *p;
252b5132
RH
8337 char reg_name_given[MAX_REG_NAME_SIZE + 1];
8338 const reg_entry *r;
8339
8340 /* Skip possible REGISTER_PREFIX and possible whitespace. */
8341 if (*s == REGISTER_PREFIX)
8342 ++s;
8343
8344 if (is_space_char (*s))
8345 ++s;
8346
8347 p = reg_name_given;
af6bdddf 8348 while ((*p++ = register_chars[(unsigned char) *s]) != '\0')
252b5132
RH
8349 {
8350 if (p >= reg_name_given + MAX_REG_NAME_SIZE)
af6bdddf
AM
8351 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8352 s++;
252b5132
RH
8353 }
8354
6588847e
DN
8355 /* For naked regs, make sure that we are not dealing with an identifier.
8356 This prevents confusing an identifier like `eax_var' with register
8357 `eax'. */
8358 if (allow_naked_reg && identifier_chars[(unsigned char) *s])
8359 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8360
af6bdddf 8361 *end_op = s;
252b5132
RH
8362
8363 r = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, reg_name_given);
8364
5f47d35b 8365 /* Handle floating point regs, allowing spaces in the (i) part. */
47926f60 8366 if (r == i386_regtab /* %st is first entry of table */)
5f47d35b 8367 {
5f47d35b
AM
8368 if (is_space_char (*s))
8369 ++s;
8370 if (*s == '(')
8371 {
af6bdddf 8372 ++s;
5f47d35b
AM
8373 if (is_space_char (*s))
8374 ++s;
8375 if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7')
8376 {
db557034 8377 int fpr = *s - '0';
af6bdddf 8378 ++s;
5f47d35b
AM
8379 if (is_space_char (*s))
8380 ++s;
8381 if (*s == ')')
8382 {
8383 *end_op = s + 1;
1e9cc1c2 8384 r = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, "st(0)");
db557034
AM
8385 know (r);
8386 return r + fpr;
5f47d35b 8387 }
5f47d35b 8388 }
47926f60 8389 /* We have "%st(" then garbage. */
5f47d35b
AM
8390 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8391 }
8392 }
8393
a60de03c
JB
8394 if (r == NULL || allow_pseudo_reg)
8395 return r;
8396
0dfbf9d7 8397 if (operand_type_all_zero (&r->reg_type))
a60de03c
JB
8398 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8399
192dc9c6
JB
8400 if ((r->reg_type.bitfield.reg32
8401 || r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg3
8402 || r->reg_type.bitfield.control
8403 || r->reg_type.bitfield.debug
8404 || r->reg_type.bitfield.test)
8405 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386)
8406 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8407
309d3373
JB
8408 if (r->reg_type.bitfield.floatreg
8409 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu8087
8410 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu287
8411 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu387)
8412 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8413
192dc9c6
JB
8414 if (r->reg_type.bitfield.regmmx && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpummx)
8415 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8416
8417 if (r->reg_type.bitfield.regxmm && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpusse)
8418 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8419
40f12533
L
8420 if (r->reg_type.bitfield.regymm && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuavx)
8421 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8422
db51cc60 8423 /* Don't allow fake index register unless allow_index_reg isn't 0. */
a60de03c 8424 if (!allow_index_reg
db51cc60
L
8425 && (r->reg_num == RegEiz || r->reg_num == RegRiz))
8426 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8427
a60de03c
JB
8428 if (((r->reg_flags & (RegRex64 | RegRex))
8429 || r->reg_type.bitfield.reg64)
40fb9820 8430 && (!cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpulm
0dfbf9d7 8431 || !operand_type_equal (&r->reg_type, &control))
1ae00879 8432 && flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
20f0a1fc 8433 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
1ae00879 8434
b7240065
JB
8435 if (r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg3 && r->reg_num == RegFlat && !intel_syntax)
8436 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8437
252b5132
RH
8438 return r;
8439}
4d1bb795
JB
8440
8441/* REG_STRING starts *before* REGISTER_PREFIX. */
8442
8443static const reg_entry *
8444parse_register (char *reg_string, char **end_op)
8445{
8446 const reg_entry *r;
8447
8448 if (*reg_string == REGISTER_PREFIX || allow_naked_reg)
8449 r = parse_real_register (reg_string, end_op);
8450 else
8451 r = NULL;
8452 if (!r)
8453 {
8454 char *save = input_line_pointer;
8455 char c;
8456 symbolS *symbolP;
8457
8458 input_line_pointer = reg_string;
8459 c = get_symbol_end ();
8460 symbolP = symbol_find (reg_string);
8461 if (symbolP && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == reg_section)
8462 {
8463 const expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symbolP);
8464
0398aac5 8465 know (e->X_op == O_register);
4eed87de 8466 know (e->X_add_number >= 0
c3fe08fa 8467 && (valueT) e->X_add_number < i386_regtab_size);
4d1bb795
JB
8468 r = i386_regtab + e->X_add_number;
8469 *end_op = input_line_pointer;
8470 }
8471 *input_line_pointer = c;
8472 input_line_pointer = save;
8473 }
8474 return r;
8475}
8476
8477int
8478i386_parse_name (char *name, expressionS *e, char *nextcharP)
8479{
8480 const reg_entry *r;
8481 char *end = input_line_pointer;
8482
8483 *end = *nextcharP;
8484 r = parse_register (name, &input_line_pointer);
8485 if (r && end <= input_line_pointer)
8486 {
8487 *nextcharP = *input_line_pointer;
8488 *input_line_pointer = 0;
8489 e->X_op = O_register;
8490 e->X_add_number = r - i386_regtab;
8491 return 1;
8492 }
8493 input_line_pointer = end;
8494 *end = 0;
ee86248c 8495 return intel_syntax ? i386_intel_parse_name (name, e) : 0;
4d1bb795
JB
8496}
8497
8498void
8499md_operand (expressionS *e)
8500{
ee86248c
JB
8501 char *end;
8502 const reg_entry *r;
4d1bb795 8503
ee86248c
JB
8504 switch (*input_line_pointer)
8505 {
8506 case REGISTER_PREFIX:
8507 r = parse_real_register (input_line_pointer, &end);
4d1bb795
JB
8508 if (r)
8509 {
8510 e->X_op = O_register;
8511 e->X_add_number = r - i386_regtab;
8512 input_line_pointer = end;
8513 }
ee86248c
JB
8514 break;
8515
8516 case '[':
9c2799c2 8517 gas_assert (intel_syntax);
ee86248c
JB
8518 end = input_line_pointer++;
8519 expression (e);
8520 if (*input_line_pointer == ']')
8521 {
8522 ++input_line_pointer;
8523 e->X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (e);
8524 e->X_add_symbol = NULL;
8525 e->X_add_number = 0;
8526 e->X_op = O_index;
8527 }
8528 else
8529 {
8530 e->X_op = O_absent;
8531 input_line_pointer = end;
8532 }
8533 break;
4d1bb795
JB
8534 }
8535}
8536
252b5132 8537\f
4cc782b5 8538#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
12b55ccc 8539const char *md_shortopts = "kVQ:sqn";
252b5132 8540#else
12b55ccc 8541const char *md_shortopts = "qn";
252b5132 8542#endif
6e0b89ee 8543
3e73aa7c 8544#define OPTION_32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 0)
b3b91714
AM
8545#define OPTION_64 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
8546#define OPTION_DIVIDE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
9103f4f4
L
8547#define OPTION_MARCH (OPTION_MD_BASE + 3)
8548#define OPTION_MTUNE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 4)
1efbbeb4
L
8549#define OPTION_MMNEMONIC (OPTION_MD_BASE + 5)
8550#define OPTION_MSYNTAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 6)
8551#define OPTION_MINDEX_REG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 7)
8552#define OPTION_MNAKED_REG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 8)
8553#define OPTION_MOLD_GCC (OPTION_MD_BASE + 9)
c0f3af97 8554#define OPTION_MSSE2AVX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 10)
daf50ae7 8555#define OPTION_MSSE_CHECK (OPTION_MD_BASE + 11)
7bab8ab5
JB
8556#define OPTION_MOPERAND_CHECK (OPTION_MD_BASE + 12)
8557#define OPTION_MAVXSCALAR (OPTION_MD_BASE + 13)
8558#define OPTION_X32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 14)
b3b91714 8559
99ad8390
NC
8560struct option md_longopts[] =
8561{
3e73aa7c 8562 {"32", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_32},
321098a5 8563#if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
d382c579 8564 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
3e73aa7c 8565 {"64", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_64},
351f65ca
L
8566#endif
8567#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
570561f7 8568 {"x32", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_X32},
6e0b89ee 8569#endif
b3b91714 8570 {"divide", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DIVIDE},
9103f4f4
L
8571 {"march", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MARCH},
8572 {"mtune", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MTUNE},
1efbbeb4
L
8573 {"mmnemonic", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MMNEMONIC},
8574 {"msyntax", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MSYNTAX},
8575 {"mindex-reg", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MINDEX_REG},
8576 {"mnaked-reg", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MNAKED_REG},
8577 {"mold-gcc", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MOLD_GCC},
c0f3af97 8578 {"msse2avx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MSSE2AVX},
daf50ae7 8579 {"msse-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MSSE_CHECK},
7bab8ab5 8580 {"moperand-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MOPERAND_CHECK},
539f890d 8581 {"mavxscalar", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAVXSCALAR},
252b5132
RH
8582 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
8583};
8584size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
8585
8586int
9103f4f4 8587md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
252b5132 8588{
91d6fa6a 8589 unsigned int j;
6305a203 8590 char *arch, *next;
9103f4f4 8591
252b5132
RH
8592 switch (c)
8593 {
12b55ccc
L
8594 case 'n':
8595 optimize_align_code = 0;
8596 break;
8597
a38cf1db
AM
8598 case 'q':
8599 quiet_warnings = 1;
252b5132
RH
8600 break;
8601
8602#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
a38cf1db
AM
8603 /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment section
8604 should be emitted or not. FIXME: Not implemented. */
8605 case 'Q':
252b5132
RH
8606 break;
8607
8608 /* -V: SVR4 argument to print version ID. */
8609 case 'V':
8610 print_version_id ();
8611 break;
8612
a38cf1db
AM
8613 /* -k: Ignore for FreeBSD compatibility. */
8614 case 'k':
252b5132 8615 break;
4cc782b5
ILT
8616
8617 case 's':
8618 /* -s: On i386 Solaris, this tells the native assembler to use
29b0f896 8619 .stab instead of .stab.excl. We always use .stab anyhow. */
4cc782b5 8620 break;
99ad8390 8621#endif
321098a5 8622#if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
d382c579 8623 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
3e73aa7c
JH
8624 case OPTION_64:
8625 {
8626 const char **list, **l;
8627
3e73aa7c
JH
8628 list = bfd_target_list ();
8629 for (l = list; *l != NULL; l++)
8620418b 8630 if (CONST_STRNEQ (*l, "elf64-x86-64")
99ad8390
NC
8631 || strcmp (*l, "coff-x86-64") == 0
8632 || strcmp (*l, "pe-x86-64") == 0
d382c579
TG
8633 || strcmp (*l, "pei-x86-64") == 0
8634 || strcmp (*l, "mach-o-x86-64") == 0)
6e0b89ee
AM
8635 {
8636 default_arch = "x86_64";
8637 break;
8638 }
3e73aa7c 8639 if (*l == NULL)
2b5d6a91 8640 as_fatal (_("no compiled in support for x86_64"));
3e73aa7c
JH
8641 free (list);
8642 }
8643 break;
8644#endif
252b5132 8645
351f65ca 8646#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
570561f7 8647 case OPTION_X32:
351f65ca
L
8648 if (IS_ELF)
8649 {
8650 const char **list, **l;
8651
8652 list = bfd_target_list ();
8653 for (l = list; *l != NULL; l++)
8654 if (CONST_STRNEQ (*l, "elf32-x86-64"))
8655 {
8656 default_arch = "x86_64:32";
8657 break;
8658 }
8659 if (*l == NULL)
2b5d6a91 8660 as_fatal (_("no compiled in support for 32bit x86_64"));
351f65ca
L
8661 free (list);
8662 }
8663 else
8664 as_fatal (_("32bit x86_64 is only supported for ELF"));
8665 break;
8666#endif
8667
6e0b89ee
AM
8668 case OPTION_32:
8669 default_arch = "i386";
8670 break;
8671
b3b91714
AM
8672 case OPTION_DIVIDE:
8673#ifdef SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS
8674 {
8675 char *n, *t;
8676 const char *s;
8677
8678 n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (i386_comment_chars) + 1);
8679 t = n;
8680 for (s = i386_comment_chars; *s != '\0'; s++)
8681 if (*s != '/')
8682 *t++ = *s;
8683 *t = '\0';
8684 i386_comment_chars = n;
8685 }
8686#endif
8687 break;
8688
9103f4f4 8689 case OPTION_MARCH:
6305a203
L
8690 arch = xstrdup (arg);
8691 do
9103f4f4 8692 {
6305a203 8693 if (*arch == '.')
2b5d6a91 8694 as_fatal (_("invalid -march= option: `%s'"), arg);
6305a203
L
8695 next = strchr (arch, '+');
8696 if (next)
8697 *next++ = '\0';
91d6fa6a 8698 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++)
9103f4f4 8699 {
91d6fa6a 8700 if (strcmp (arch, cpu_arch [j].name) == 0)
ccc9c027 8701 {
6305a203 8702 /* Processor. */
1ded5609
JB
8703 if (! cpu_arch[j].flags.bitfield.cpui386)
8704 continue;
8705
91d6fa6a 8706 cpu_arch_name = cpu_arch[j].name;
6305a203 8707 cpu_sub_arch_name = NULL;
91d6fa6a
NC
8708 cpu_arch_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags;
8709 cpu_arch_isa = cpu_arch[j].type;
8710 cpu_arch_isa_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags;
6305a203
L
8711 if (!cpu_arch_tune_set)
8712 {
8713 cpu_arch_tune = cpu_arch_isa;
8714 cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch_isa_flags;
8715 }
8716 break;
8717 }
91d6fa6a
NC
8718 else if (*cpu_arch [j].name == '.'
8719 && strcmp (arch, cpu_arch [j].name + 1) == 0)
6305a203
L
8720 {
8721 /* ISA entension. */
8722 i386_cpu_flags flags;
309d3373 8723
49021df2 8724 if (!cpu_arch[j].negated)
309d3373 8725 flags = cpu_flags_or (cpu_arch_flags,
91d6fa6a 8726 cpu_arch[j].flags);
309d3373
JB
8727 else
8728 flags = cpu_flags_and_not (cpu_arch_flags,
49021df2 8729 cpu_arch[j].flags);
0dfbf9d7 8730 if (!cpu_flags_equal (&flags, &cpu_arch_flags))
6305a203
L
8731 {
8732 if (cpu_sub_arch_name)
8733 {
8734 char *name = cpu_sub_arch_name;
8735 cpu_sub_arch_name = concat (name,
91d6fa6a 8736 cpu_arch[j].name,
1bf57e9f 8737 (const char *) NULL);
6305a203
L
8738 free (name);
8739 }
8740 else
91d6fa6a 8741 cpu_sub_arch_name = xstrdup (cpu_arch[j].name);
6305a203 8742 cpu_arch_flags = flags;
a586129e 8743 cpu_arch_isa_flags = flags;
6305a203
L
8744 }
8745 break;
ccc9c027 8746 }
9103f4f4 8747 }
6305a203 8748
91d6fa6a 8749 if (j >= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch))
2b5d6a91 8750 as_fatal (_("invalid -march= option: `%s'"), arg);
6305a203
L
8751
8752 arch = next;
9103f4f4 8753 }
6305a203 8754 while (next != NULL );
9103f4f4
L
8755 break;
8756
8757 case OPTION_MTUNE:
8758 if (*arg == '.')
2b5d6a91 8759 as_fatal (_("invalid -mtune= option: `%s'"), arg);
91d6fa6a 8760 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++)
9103f4f4 8761 {
91d6fa6a 8762 if (strcmp (arg, cpu_arch [j].name) == 0)
9103f4f4 8763 {
ccc9c027 8764 cpu_arch_tune_set = 1;
91d6fa6a
NC
8765 cpu_arch_tune = cpu_arch [j].type;
8766 cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags;
9103f4f4
L
8767 break;
8768 }
8769 }
91d6fa6a 8770 if (j >= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch))
2b5d6a91 8771 as_fatal (_("invalid -mtune= option: `%s'"), arg);
9103f4f4
L
8772 break;
8773
1efbbeb4
L
8774 case OPTION_MMNEMONIC:
8775 if (strcasecmp (arg, "att") == 0)
8776 intel_mnemonic = 0;
8777 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "intel") == 0)
8778 intel_mnemonic = 1;
8779 else
2b5d6a91 8780 as_fatal (_("invalid -mmnemonic= option: `%s'"), arg);
1efbbeb4
L
8781 break;
8782
8783 case OPTION_MSYNTAX:
8784 if (strcasecmp (arg, "att") == 0)
8785 intel_syntax = 0;
8786 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "intel") == 0)
8787 intel_syntax = 1;
8788 else
2b5d6a91 8789 as_fatal (_("invalid -msyntax= option: `%s'"), arg);
1efbbeb4
L
8790 break;
8791
8792 case OPTION_MINDEX_REG:
8793 allow_index_reg = 1;
8794 break;
8795
8796 case OPTION_MNAKED_REG:
8797 allow_naked_reg = 1;
8798 break;
8799
8800 case OPTION_MOLD_GCC:
8801 old_gcc = 1;
1efbbeb4
L
8802 break;
8803
c0f3af97
L
8804 case OPTION_MSSE2AVX:
8805 sse2avx = 1;
8806 break;
8807
daf50ae7
L
8808 case OPTION_MSSE_CHECK:
8809 if (strcasecmp (arg, "error") == 0)
7bab8ab5 8810 sse_check = check_error;
daf50ae7 8811 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "warning") == 0)
7bab8ab5 8812 sse_check = check_warning;
daf50ae7 8813 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "none") == 0)
7bab8ab5 8814 sse_check = check_none;
daf50ae7 8815 else
2b5d6a91 8816 as_fatal (_("invalid -msse-check= option: `%s'"), arg);
daf50ae7
L
8817 break;
8818
7bab8ab5
JB
8819 case OPTION_MOPERAND_CHECK:
8820 if (strcasecmp (arg, "error") == 0)
8821 operand_check = check_error;
8822 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "warning") == 0)
8823 operand_check = check_warning;
8824 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "none") == 0)
8825 operand_check = check_none;
8826 else
8827 as_fatal (_("invalid -moperand-check= option: `%s'"), arg);
8828 break;
8829
539f890d
L
8830 case OPTION_MAVXSCALAR:
8831 if (strcasecmp (arg, "128") == 0)
8832 avxscalar = vex128;
8833 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "256") == 0)
8834 avxscalar = vex256;
8835 else
2b5d6a91 8836 as_fatal (_("invalid -mavxscalar= option: `%s'"), arg);
539f890d
L
8837 break;
8838
252b5132
RH
8839 default:
8840 return 0;
8841 }
8842 return 1;
8843}
8844
8a2c8fef
L
8845#define MESSAGE_TEMPLATE \
8846" "
8847
8848static void
1ded5609 8849show_arch (FILE *stream, int ext, int check)
8a2c8fef
L
8850{
8851 static char message[] = MESSAGE_TEMPLATE;
8852 char *start = message + 27;
8853 char *p;
8854 int size = sizeof (MESSAGE_TEMPLATE);
8855 int left;
8856 const char *name;
8857 int len;
8858 unsigned int j;
8859
8860 p = start;
8861 left = size - (start - message);
8862 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++)
8863 {
8864 /* Should it be skipped? */
8865 if (cpu_arch [j].skip)
8866 continue;
8867
8868 name = cpu_arch [j].name;
8869 len = cpu_arch [j].len;
8870 if (*name == '.')
8871 {
8872 /* It is an extension. Skip if we aren't asked to show it. */
8873 if (ext)
8874 {
8875 name++;
8876 len--;
8877 }
8878 else
8879 continue;
8880 }
8881 else if (ext)
8882 {
8883 /* It is an processor. Skip if we show only extension. */
8884 continue;
8885 }
1ded5609
JB
8886 else if (check && ! cpu_arch[j].flags.bitfield.cpui386)
8887 {
8888 /* It is an impossible processor - skip. */
8889 continue;
8890 }
8a2c8fef
L
8891
8892 /* Reserve 2 spaces for ", " or ",\0" */
8893 left -= len + 2;
8894
8895 /* Check if there is any room. */
8896 if (left >= 0)
8897 {
8898 if (p != start)
8899 {
8900 *p++ = ',';
8901 *p++ = ' ';
8902 }
8903 p = mempcpy (p, name, len);
8904 }
8905 else
8906 {
8907 /* Output the current message now and start a new one. */
8908 *p++ = ',';
8909 *p = '\0';
8910 fprintf (stream, "%s\n", message);
8911 p = start;
8912 left = size - (start - message) - len - 2;
8d63c93e 8913
8a2c8fef
L
8914 gas_assert (left >= 0);
8915
8916 p = mempcpy (p, name, len);
8917 }
8918 }
8919
8920 *p = '\0';
8921 fprintf (stream, "%s\n", message);
8922}
8923
252b5132 8924void
8a2c8fef 8925md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
252b5132 8926{
4cc782b5
ILT
8927#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
8928 fprintf (stream, _("\
a38cf1db
AM
8929 -Q ignored\n\
8930 -V print assembler version number\n\
b3b91714
AM
8931 -k ignored\n"));
8932#endif
8933 fprintf (stream, _("\
12b55ccc 8934 -n Do not optimize code alignment\n\
b3b91714
AM
8935 -q quieten some warnings\n"));
8936#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
8937 fprintf (stream, _("\
a38cf1db 8938 -s ignored\n"));
b3b91714 8939#endif
321098a5
L
8940#if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
8941 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP))
751d281c 8942 fprintf (stream, _("\
570561f7 8943 --32/--64/--x32 generate 32bit/64bit/x32 code\n"));
751d281c 8944#endif
b3b91714
AM
8945#ifdef SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS
8946 fprintf (stream, _("\
8947 --divide do not treat `/' as a comment character\n"));
a38cf1db
AM
8948#else
8949 fprintf (stream, _("\
b3b91714 8950 --divide ignored\n"));
4cc782b5 8951#endif
9103f4f4 8952 fprintf (stream, _("\
6305a203 8953 -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...]\n\
8a2c8fef 8954 generate code for CPU and EXTENSION, CPU is one of:\n"));
1ded5609 8955 show_arch (stream, 0, 1);
8a2c8fef
L
8956 fprintf (stream, _("\
8957 EXTENSION is combination of:\n"));
1ded5609 8958 show_arch (stream, 1, 0);
6305a203 8959 fprintf (stream, _("\
8a2c8fef 8960 -mtune=CPU optimize for CPU, CPU is one of:\n"));
1ded5609 8961 show_arch (stream, 0, 0);
ba104c83 8962 fprintf (stream, _("\
c0f3af97
L
8963 -msse2avx encode SSE instructions with VEX prefix\n"));
8964 fprintf (stream, _("\
daf50ae7
L
8965 -msse-check=[none|error|warning]\n\
8966 check SSE instructions\n"));
8967 fprintf (stream, _("\
7bab8ab5
JB
8968 -moperand-check=[none|error|warning]\n\
8969 check operand combinations for validity\n"));
8970 fprintf (stream, _("\
539f890d
L
8971 -mavxscalar=[128|256] encode scalar AVX instructions with specific vector\n\
8972 length\n"));
8973 fprintf (stream, _("\
ba104c83
L
8974 -mmnemonic=[att|intel] use AT&T/Intel mnemonic\n"));
8975 fprintf (stream, _("\
8976 -msyntax=[att|intel] use AT&T/Intel syntax\n"));
8977 fprintf (stream, _("\
8978 -mindex-reg support pseudo index registers\n"));
8979 fprintf (stream, _("\
8980 -mnaked-reg don't require `%%' prefix for registers\n"));
8981 fprintf (stream, _("\
8982 -mold-gcc support old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc\n"));
252b5132
RH
8983}
8984
3e73aa7c 8985#if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \
321098a5 8986 || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
e57f8c65 8987 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
252b5132
RH
8988
8989/* Pick the target format to use. */
8990
47926f60 8991const char *
e3bb37b5 8992i386_target_format (void)
252b5132 8993{
351f65ca
L
8994 if (!strncmp (default_arch, "x86_64", 6))
8995 {
8996 update_code_flag (CODE_64BIT, 1);
8997 if (default_arch[6] == '\0')
7f56bc95 8998 x86_elf_abi = X86_64_ABI;
351f65ca 8999 else
7f56bc95 9000 x86_elf_abi = X86_64_X32_ABI;
351f65ca 9001 }
3e73aa7c 9002 else if (!strcmp (default_arch, "i386"))
78f12dd3 9003 update_code_flag (CODE_32BIT, 1);
3e73aa7c 9004 else
2b5d6a91 9005 as_fatal (_("unknown architecture"));
89507696
JB
9006
9007 if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu_arch_isa_flags))
9008 cpu_arch_isa_flags = cpu_arch[flag_code == CODE_64BIT].flags;
9009 if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu_arch_tune_flags))
9010 cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch[flag_code == CODE_64BIT].flags;
9011
252b5132
RH
9012 switch (OUTPUT_FLAVOR)
9013 {
9384f2ff 9014#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_AOUT)
4c63da97 9015 case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
47926f60 9016 return AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT;
4c63da97 9017#endif
9384f2ff
AM
9018#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) || defined (OBJ_COFF)
9019# if defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP)
9020 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
9021 return flag_code == CODE_64BIT ? "pe-x86-64" : "pe-i386";
9022# elif defined (TE_GO32)
0561d57c
JK
9023 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
9024 return "coff-go32";
9384f2ff 9025# else
252b5132
RH
9026 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
9027 return "coff-i386";
9384f2ff 9028# endif
4c63da97 9029#endif
3e73aa7c 9030#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
252b5132 9031 case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
3e73aa7c 9032 {
351f65ca
L
9033 const char *format;
9034
9035 switch (x86_elf_abi)
4fa24527 9036 {
351f65ca
L
9037 default:
9038 format = ELF_TARGET_FORMAT;
9039 break;
7f56bc95 9040 case X86_64_ABI:
351f65ca 9041 use_rela_relocations = 1;
4fa24527 9042 object_64bit = 1;
351f65ca
L
9043 format = ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64;
9044 break;
7f56bc95 9045 case X86_64_X32_ABI:
4fa24527 9046 use_rela_relocations = 1;
351f65ca 9047 object_64bit = 1;
862be3fb 9048 disallow_64bit_reloc = 1;
351f65ca
L
9049 format = ELF_TARGET_FORMAT32;
9050 break;
4fa24527 9051 }
3632d14b 9052 if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_L1OM)
8a9036a4 9053 {
7f56bc95 9054 if (x86_elf_abi != X86_64_ABI)
8a9036a4
L
9055 as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit only"));
9056 return ELF_TARGET_L1OM_FORMAT;
9057 }
7a9068fe
L
9058 if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_K1OM)
9059 {
9060 if (x86_elf_abi != X86_64_ABI)
9061 as_fatal (_("Intel K1OM is 64bit only"));
9062 return ELF_TARGET_K1OM_FORMAT;
9063 }
8a9036a4 9064 else
351f65ca 9065 return format;
3e73aa7c 9066 }
e57f8c65
TG
9067#endif
9068#if defined (OBJ_MACH_O)
9069 case bfd_target_mach_o_flavour:
d382c579
TG
9070 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
9071 {
9072 use_rela_relocations = 1;
9073 object_64bit = 1;
9074 return "mach-o-x86-64";
9075 }
9076 else
9077 return "mach-o-i386";
4c63da97 9078#endif
252b5132
RH
9079 default:
9080 abort ();
9081 return NULL;
9082 }
9083}
9084
47926f60 9085#endif /* OBJ_MAYBE_ more than one */
a847613f
AM
9086
9087#if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF))
e3bb37b5
L
9088void
9089i386_elf_emit_arch_note (void)
a847613f 9090{
718ddfc0 9091 if (IS_ELF && cpu_arch_name != NULL)
a847613f
AM
9092 {
9093 char *p;
9094 asection *seg = now_seg;
9095 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
9096 Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
9097 Elf_External_Note e_note;
9098 asection *note_secp;
9099 int len;
9100
9101 /* Create the .note section. */
9102 note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
9103 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
9104 note_secp,
9105 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
9106
9107 /* Process the arch string. */
9108 len = strlen (cpu_arch_name);
9109
9110 i_note.namesz = len + 1;
9111 i_note.descsz = 0;
9112 i_note.type = NT_ARCH;
9113 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.namesz));
9114 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.namesz, sizeof (e_note.namesz));
9115 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.descsz));
9116 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.descsz, sizeof (e_note.descsz));
9117 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.type));
9118 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.type, sizeof (e_note.type));
9119 p = frag_more (len + 1);
9120 strcpy (p, cpu_arch_name);
9121
9122 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
9123
9124 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
9125 }
9126}
9127#endif
252b5132 9128\f
252b5132 9129symbolS *
7016a5d5 9130md_undefined_symbol (char *name)
252b5132 9131{
18dc2407
ILT
9132 if (name[0] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[0]
9133 && name[1] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[1]
9134 && name[2] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[2]
9135 && strcmp (name, GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME) == 0)
24eab124
AM
9136 {
9137 if (!GOT_symbol)
9138 {
9139 if (symbol_find (name))
9140 as_bad (_("GOT already in symbol table"));
9141 GOT_symbol = symbol_new (name, undefined_section,
9142 (valueT) 0, &zero_address_frag);
9143 };
9144 return GOT_symbol;
9145 }
252b5132
RH
9146 return 0;
9147}
9148
9149/* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
47926f60 9150
252b5132 9151valueT
7016a5d5 9152md_section_align (segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, valueT size)
252b5132 9153{
4c63da97
AM
9154#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
9155 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
9156 {
9157 /* For a.out, force the section size to be aligned. If we don't do
9158 this, BFD will align it for us, but it will not write out the
9159 final bytes of the section. This may be a bug in BFD, but it is
9160 easier to fix it here since that is how the other a.out targets
9161 work. */
9162 int align;
9163
9164 align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
9165 size = ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & ((valueT) -1 << align));
9166 }
252b5132
RH
9167#endif
9168
9169 return size;
9170}
9171
9172/* On the i386, PC-relative offsets are relative to the start of the
9173 next instruction. That is, the address of the offset, plus its
9174 size, since the offset is always the last part of the insn. */
9175
9176long
e3bb37b5 9177md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP)
252b5132
RH
9178{
9179 return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
9180}
9181
9182#ifndef I386COFF
9183
9184static void
e3bb37b5 9185s_bss (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132 9186{
29b0f896 9187 int temp;
252b5132 9188
8a75718c
JB
9189#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9190 if (IS_ELF)
9191 obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
9192#endif
252b5132
RH
9193 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
9194 subseg_set (bss_section, (subsegT) temp);
9195 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
9196}
9197
9198#endif
9199
252b5132 9200void
e3bb37b5 9201i386_validate_fix (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
9202{
9203 if (fixp->fx_subsy && fixp->fx_subsy == GOT_symbol)
9204 {
23df1078
JH
9205 if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
9206 {
4fa24527 9207 if (!object_64bit)
23df1078
JH
9208 abort ();
9209 fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL;
9210 }
9211 else
9212 {
4fa24527 9213 if (!object_64bit)
d6ab8113
JB
9214 fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF;
9215 else
9216 fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64;
23df1078 9217 }
252b5132
RH
9218 fixp->fx_subsy = 0;
9219 }
9220}
9221
252b5132 9222arelent *
7016a5d5 9223tc_gen_reloc (asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
9224{
9225 arelent *rel;
9226 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
9227
9228 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
9229 {
3e73aa7c
JH
9230 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32:
9231 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:
9232 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
252b5132
RH
9233 case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32:
9234 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32:
9235 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF:
9236 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC:
13ae64f3
JJ
9237 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD:
9238 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM:
9239 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32:
9240 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32:
37e55690
JJ
9241 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE:
9242 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE:
13ae64f3
JJ
9243 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32:
9244 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE:
67a4f2b7
AO
9245 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC:
9246 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:
bffbf940
JJ
9247 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD:
9248 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD:
9249 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32:
d6ab8113 9250 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64:
bffbf940
JJ
9251 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
9252 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32:
d6ab8113
JB
9253 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64:
9254 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64:
9255 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32:
7b81dfbb
AJ
9256 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64:
9257 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64:
9258 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64:
9259 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64:
9260 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64:
67a4f2b7
AO
9261 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC:
9262 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL:
252b5132
RH
9263 case BFD_RELOC_RVA:
9264 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
9265 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
6482c264
NC
9266#ifdef TE_PE
9267 case BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL:
9268#endif
252b5132
RH
9269 code = fixp->fx_r_type;
9270 break;
dbbaec26
L
9271 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S:
9272 if (!fixp->fx_pcrel)
9273 {
9274 /* Don't turn BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S into BFD_RELOC_32. */
9275 code = fixp->fx_r_type;
9276 break;
9277 }
252b5132 9278 default:
93382f6d 9279 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
252b5132 9280 {
93382f6d
AM
9281 switch (fixp->fx_size)
9282 {
9283 default:
b091f402
AM
9284 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
9285 _("can not do %d byte pc-relative relocation"),
9286 fixp->fx_size);
93382f6d
AM
9287 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
9288 break;
9289 case 1: code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; break;
9290 case 2: code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; break;
9291 case 4: code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; break;
d6ab8113
JB
9292#ifdef BFD64
9293 case 8: code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL; break;
9294#endif
93382f6d
AM
9295 }
9296 }
9297 else
9298 {
9299 switch (fixp->fx_size)
9300 {
9301 default:
b091f402
AM
9302 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
9303 _("can not do %d byte relocation"),
9304 fixp->fx_size);
93382f6d
AM
9305 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
9306 break;
9307 case 1: code = BFD_RELOC_8; break;
9308 case 2: code = BFD_RELOC_16; break;
9309 case 4: code = BFD_RELOC_32; break;
937149dd 9310#ifdef BFD64
3e73aa7c 9311 case 8: code = BFD_RELOC_64; break;
937149dd 9312#endif
93382f6d 9313 }
252b5132
RH
9314 }
9315 break;
9316 }
252b5132 9317
d182319b
JB
9318 if ((code == BFD_RELOC_32
9319 || code == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
9320 || code == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S)
252b5132
RH
9321 && GOT_symbol
9322 && fixp->fx_addsy == GOT_symbol)
3e73aa7c 9323 {
4fa24527 9324 if (!object_64bit)
d6ab8113
JB
9325 code = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC;
9326 else
9327 code = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32;
3e73aa7c 9328 }
7b81dfbb
AJ
9329 if ((code == BFD_RELOC_64 || code == BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL)
9330 && GOT_symbol
9331 && fixp->fx_addsy == GOT_symbol)
9332 {
9333 code = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64;
9334 }
252b5132
RH
9335
9336 rel = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
49309057
ILT
9337 rel->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
9338 *rel->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
252b5132
RH
9339
9340 rel->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
c87db184 9341
3e73aa7c
JH
9342 if (!use_rela_relocations)
9343 {
9344 /* HACK: Since i386 ELF uses Rel instead of Rela, encode the
9345 vtable entry to be used in the relocation's section offset. */
9346 if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
9347 rel->address = fixp->fx_offset;
fbeb56a4
DK
9348#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
9349 else if (fixp->fx_addsy && S_IS_WEAK (fixp->fx_addsy))
9350 rel->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber - (S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_addsy) * 2);
9351 else
9352#endif
c6682705 9353 rel->addend = 0;
3e73aa7c
JH
9354 }
9355 /* Use the rela in 64bit mode. */
252b5132 9356 else
3e73aa7c 9357 {
862be3fb
L
9358 if (disallow_64bit_reloc)
9359 switch (code)
9360 {
862be3fb
L
9361 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64:
9362 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64:
9363 case BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL:
9364 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64:
9365 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64:
9366 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64:
9367 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64:
9368 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64:
9369 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64:
9370 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
9371 _("cannot represent relocation type %s in x32 mode"),
9372 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
9373 break;
9374 default:
9375 break;
9376 }
9377
062cd5e7
AS
9378 if (!fixp->fx_pcrel)
9379 rel->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
9380 else
9381 switch (code)
9382 {
9383 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32:
9384 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:
9385 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
bffbf940
JJ
9386 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD:
9387 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD:
9388 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
67a4f2b7
AO
9389 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC:
9390 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL:
062cd5e7
AS
9391 rel->addend = fixp->fx_offset - fixp->fx_size;
9392 break;
9393 default:
9394 rel->addend = (section->vma
9395 - fixp->fx_size
9396 + fixp->fx_addnumber
9397 + md_pcrel_from (fixp));
9398 break;
9399 }
3e73aa7c
JH
9400 }
9401
252b5132
RH
9402 rel->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
9403 if (rel->howto == NULL)
9404 {
9405 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
d0b47220 9406 _("cannot represent relocation type %s"),
252b5132
RH
9407 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
9408 /* Set howto to a garbage value so that we can keep going. */
9409 rel->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_32);
9c2799c2 9410 gas_assert (rel->howto != NULL);
252b5132
RH
9411 }
9412
9413 return rel;
9414}
9415
ee86248c 9416#include "tc-i386-intel.c"
54cfded0 9417
a60de03c
JB
9418void
9419tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum (expressionS *exp)
54cfded0 9420{
a60de03c
JB
9421 int saved_naked_reg;
9422 char saved_register_dot;
54cfded0 9423
a60de03c
JB
9424 saved_naked_reg = allow_naked_reg;
9425 allow_naked_reg = 1;
9426 saved_register_dot = register_chars['.'];
9427 register_chars['.'] = '.';
9428 allow_pseudo_reg = 1;
9429 expression_and_evaluate (exp);
9430 allow_pseudo_reg = 0;
9431 register_chars['.'] = saved_register_dot;
9432 allow_naked_reg = saved_naked_reg;
9433
e96d56a1 9434 if (exp->X_op == O_register && exp->X_add_number >= 0)
54cfded0 9435 {
a60de03c
JB
9436 if ((addressT) exp->X_add_number < i386_regtab_size)
9437 {
9438 exp->X_op = O_constant;
9439 exp->X_add_number = i386_regtab[exp->X_add_number]
9440 .dw2_regnum[flag_code >> 1];
9441 }
9442 else
9443 exp->X_op = O_illegal;
54cfded0 9444 }
54cfded0
AM
9445}
9446
9447void
9448tc_x86_frame_initial_instructions (void)
9449{
a60de03c
JB
9450 static unsigned int sp_regno[2];
9451
9452 if (!sp_regno[flag_code >> 1])
9453 {
9454 char *saved_input = input_line_pointer;
9455 char sp[][4] = {"esp", "rsp"};
9456 expressionS exp;
a4447b93 9457
a60de03c
JB
9458 input_line_pointer = sp[flag_code >> 1];
9459 tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum (&exp);
9c2799c2 9460 gas_assert (exp.X_op == O_constant);
a60de03c
JB
9461 sp_regno[flag_code >> 1] = exp.X_add_number;
9462 input_line_pointer = saved_input;
9463 }
a4447b93 9464
61ff971f
L
9465 cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa (sp_regno[flag_code >> 1], -x86_cie_data_alignment);
9466 cfi_add_CFA_offset (x86_dwarf2_return_column, x86_cie_data_alignment);
54cfded0 9467}
d2b2c203 9468
d7921315
L
9469int
9470x86_dwarf2_addr_size (void)
9471{
9472#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
9473 if (x86_elf_abi == X86_64_X32_ABI)
9474 return 4;
9475#endif
9476 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) / 8;
9477}
9478
d2b2c203
DJ
9479int
9480i386_elf_section_type (const char *str, size_t len)
9481{
9482 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
9483 && len == sizeof ("unwind") - 1
9484 && strncmp (str, "unwind", 6) == 0)
9485 return SHT_X86_64_UNWIND;
9486
9487 return -1;
9488}
bb41ade5 9489
ad5fec3b
EB
9490#ifdef TE_SOLARIS
9491void
9492i386_solaris_fix_up_eh_frame (segT sec)
9493{
9494 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
9495 elf_section_type (sec) = SHT_X86_64_UNWIND;
9496}
9497#endif
9498
bb41ade5
AM
9499#ifdef TE_PE
9500void
9501tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *symbol, unsigned int size)
9502{
91d6fa6a 9503 expressionS exp;
bb41ade5 9504
91d6fa6a
NC
9505 exp.X_op = O_secrel;
9506 exp.X_add_symbol = symbol;
9507 exp.X_add_number = 0;
9508 emit_expr (&exp, size);
bb41ade5
AM
9509}
9510#endif
3b22753a
L
9511
9512#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9513/* For ELF on x86-64, add support for SHF_X86_64_LARGE. */
9514
01e1a5bc 9515bfd_vma
3b22753a
L
9516x86_64_section_letter (int letter, char **ptr_msg)
9517{
9518 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
9519 {
9520 if (letter == 'l')
9521 return SHF_X86_64_LARGE;
9522
8f3bae45 9523 *ptr_msg = _("bad .section directive: want a,l,w,x,M,S,G,T in string");
64e74474 9524 }
3b22753a 9525 else
8f3bae45 9526 *ptr_msg = _("bad .section directive: want a,w,x,M,S,G,T in string");
3b22753a
L
9527 return -1;
9528}
9529
01e1a5bc 9530bfd_vma
3b22753a
L
9531x86_64_section_word (char *str, size_t len)
9532{
8620418b 9533 if (len == 5 && flag_code == CODE_64BIT && CONST_STRNEQ (str, "large"))
3b22753a
L
9534 return SHF_X86_64_LARGE;
9535
9536 return -1;
9537}
9538
9539static void
9540handle_large_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9541{
9542 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
9543 {
9544 s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
9545 as_warn (_(".largecomm supported only in 64bit mode, producing .comm"));
9546 }
9547 else
9548 {
9549 static segT lbss_section;
9550 asection *saved_com_section_ptr = elf_com_section_ptr;
9551 asection *saved_bss_section = bss_section;
9552
9553 if (lbss_section == NULL)
9554 {
9555 flagword applicable;
9556 segT seg = now_seg;
9557 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
9558
9559 /* The .lbss section is for local .largecomm symbols. */
9560 lbss_section = subseg_new (".lbss", 0);
9561 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
9562 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, lbss_section,
9563 applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
9564 seg_info (lbss_section)->bss = 1;
9565
9566 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
9567 }
9568
9569 elf_com_section_ptr = &_bfd_elf_large_com_section;
9570 bss_section = lbss_section;
9571
9572 s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
9573
9574 elf_com_section_ptr = saved_com_section_ptr;
9575 bss_section = saved_bss_section;
9576 }
9577}
9578#endif /* OBJ_ELF || OBJ_MAYBE_ELF */
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