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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-i386.c
CommitLineData
b534c6d3 1/* tc-i386.c -- Assemble code for the Intel 80386
f7e42eb4 2 Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
d382c579
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3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,
4 2012
47926f60 5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6
7 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8
9 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
12 any later version.
13
14 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
21 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 23
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24/* Intel 80386 machine specific gas.
25 Written by Eliot Dresselhaus (eliot@mgm.mit.edu).
3e73aa7c 26 x86_64 support by Jan Hubicka (jh@suse.cz)
0f10071e 27 VIA PadLock support by Michal Ludvig (mludvig@suse.cz)
47926f60
KH
28 Bugs & suggestions are completely welcome. This is free software.
29 Please help us make it better. */
252b5132 30
252b5132 31#include "as.h"
3882b010 32#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 33#include "subsegs.h"
316e2c05 34#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
54cfded0 35#include "dw2gencfi.h"
d2b2c203 36#include "elf/x86-64.h"
40fb9820 37#include "opcodes/i386-init.h"
252b5132 38
252b5132
RH
39#ifndef REGISTER_WARNINGS
40#define REGISTER_WARNINGS 1
41#endif
42
c3332e24 43#ifndef INFER_ADDR_PREFIX
eecb386c 44#define INFER_ADDR_PREFIX 1
c3332e24
AM
45#endif
46
29b0f896
AM
47#ifndef DEFAULT_ARCH
48#define DEFAULT_ARCH "i386"
246fcdee 49#endif
252b5132 50
edde18a5
AM
51#ifndef INLINE
52#if __GNUC__ >= 2
53#define INLINE __inline__
54#else
55#define INLINE
56#endif
57#endif
58
6305a203
L
59/* Prefixes will be emitted in the order defined below.
60 WAIT_PREFIX must be the first prefix since FWAIT is really is an
61 instruction, and so must come before any prefixes.
62 The preferred prefix order is SEG_PREFIX, ADDR_PREFIX, DATA_PREFIX,
42164a71 63 REP_PREFIX/HLE_PREFIX, LOCK_PREFIX. */
6305a203
L
64#define WAIT_PREFIX 0
65#define SEG_PREFIX 1
66#define ADDR_PREFIX 2
67#define DATA_PREFIX 3
c32fa91d 68#define REP_PREFIX 4
42164a71 69#define HLE_PREFIX REP_PREFIX
c32fa91d
L
70#define LOCK_PREFIX 5
71#define REX_PREFIX 6 /* must come last. */
72#define MAX_PREFIXES 7 /* max prefixes per opcode */
6305a203
L
73
74/* we define the syntax here (modulo base,index,scale syntax) */
75#define REGISTER_PREFIX '%'
76#define IMMEDIATE_PREFIX '$'
77#define ABSOLUTE_PREFIX '*'
78
79/* these are the instruction mnemonic suffixes in AT&T syntax or
80 memory operand size in Intel syntax. */
81#define WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'w'
82#define BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX 'b'
83#define SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX 's'
84#define LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX 'l'
85#define QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'q'
86#define XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'x'
c0f3af97 87#define YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX 'y'
6305a203
L
88/* Intel Syntax. Use a non-ascii letter since since it never appears
89 in instructions. */
90#define LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX '\1'
91
92#define END_OF_INSN '\0'
93
94/*
95 'templates' is for grouping together 'template' structures for opcodes
96 of the same name. This is only used for storing the insns in the grand
97 ole hash table of insns.
98 The templates themselves start at START and range up to (but not including)
99 END.
100 */
101typedef struct
102{
d3ce72d0
NC
103 const insn_template *start;
104 const insn_template *end;
6305a203
L
105}
106templates;
107
108/* 386 operand encoding bytes: see 386 book for details of this. */
109typedef struct
110{
111 unsigned int regmem; /* codes register or memory operand */
112 unsigned int reg; /* codes register operand (or extended opcode) */
113 unsigned int mode; /* how to interpret regmem & reg */
114}
115modrm_byte;
116
117/* x86-64 extension prefix. */
118typedef int rex_byte;
119
6305a203
L
120/* 386 opcode byte to code indirect addressing. */
121typedef struct
122{
123 unsigned base;
124 unsigned index;
125 unsigned scale;
126}
127sib_byte;
128
6305a203
L
129/* x86 arch names, types and features */
130typedef struct
131{
132 const char *name; /* arch name */
8a2c8fef 133 unsigned int len; /* arch string length */
6305a203
L
134 enum processor_type type; /* arch type */
135 i386_cpu_flags flags; /* cpu feature flags */
8a2c8fef 136 unsigned int skip; /* show_arch should skip this. */
22109423 137 unsigned int negated; /* turn off indicated flags. */
6305a203
L
138}
139arch_entry;
140
78f12dd3 141static void update_code_flag (int, int);
e3bb37b5
L
142static void set_code_flag (int);
143static void set_16bit_gcc_code_flag (int);
144static void set_intel_syntax (int);
1efbbeb4 145static void set_intel_mnemonic (int);
db51cc60 146static void set_allow_index_reg (int);
7bab8ab5 147static void set_check (int);
e3bb37b5 148static void set_cpu_arch (int);
6482c264 149#ifdef TE_PE
e3bb37b5 150static void pe_directive_secrel (int);
6482c264 151#endif
e3bb37b5
L
152static void signed_cons (int);
153static char *output_invalid (int c);
ee86248c
JB
154static int i386_finalize_immediate (segT, expressionS *, i386_operand_type,
155 const char *);
156static int i386_finalize_displacement (segT, expressionS *, i386_operand_type,
157 const char *);
a7619375 158static int i386_att_operand (char *);
e3bb37b5 159static int i386_intel_operand (char *, int);
ee86248c
JB
160static int i386_intel_simplify (expressionS *);
161static int i386_intel_parse_name (const char *, expressionS *);
e3bb37b5
L
162static const reg_entry *parse_register (char *, char **);
163static char *parse_insn (char *, char *);
164static char *parse_operands (char *, const char *);
165static void swap_operands (void);
4d456e3d 166static void swap_2_operands (int, int);
e3bb37b5
L
167static void optimize_imm (void);
168static void optimize_disp (void);
d3ce72d0 169static const insn_template *match_template (void);
e3bb37b5
L
170static int check_string (void);
171static int process_suffix (void);
172static int check_byte_reg (void);
173static int check_long_reg (void);
174static int check_qword_reg (void);
175static int check_word_reg (void);
176static int finalize_imm (void);
177static int process_operands (void);
178static const seg_entry *build_modrm_byte (void);
179static void output_insn (void);
180static void output_imm (fragS *, offsetT);
181static void output_disp (fragS *, offsetT);
29b0f896 182#ifndef I386COFF
e3bb37b5 183static void s_bss (int);
252b5132 184#endif
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L
185#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
186static void handle_large_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
187#endif
252b5132 188
a847613f 189static const char *default_arch = DEFAULT_ARCH;
3e73aa7c 190
c0f3af97
L
191/* VEX prefix. */
192typedef struct
193{
194 /* VEX prefix is either 2 byte or 3 byte. */
195 unsigned char bytes[3];
196 unsigned int length;
197 /* Destination or source register specifier. */
198 const reg_entry *register_specifier;
199} vex_prefix;
200
252b5132 201/* 'md_assemble ()' gathers together information and puts it into a
47926f60 202 i386_insn. */
252b5132 203
520dc8e8
AM
204union i386_op
205 {
206 expressionS *disps;
207 expressionS *imms;
208 const reg_entry *regs;
209 };
210
a65babc9
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211enum i386_error
212 {
86e026a4 213 operand_size_mismatch,
a65babc9
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214 operand_type_mismatch,
215 register_type_mismatch,
216 number_of_operands_mismatch,
217 invalid_instruction_suffix,
218 bad_imm4,
219 old_gcc_only,
220 unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic,
221 unsupported_syntax,
6c30d220
L
222 unsupported,
223 invalid_vsib_address,
7bab8ab5 224 invalid_vector_register_set,
6c30d220 225 unsupported_vector_index_register
a65babc9
L
226 };
227
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228struct _i386_insn
229 {
47926f60 230 /* TM holds the template for the insn were currently assembling. */
d3ce72d0 231 insn_template tm;
252b5132 232
7d5e4556
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233 /* SUFFIX holds the instruction size suffix for byte, word, dword
234 or qword, if given. */
252b5132
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235 char suffix;
236
47926f60 237 /* OPERANDS gives the number of given operands. */
252b5132
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238 unsigned int operands;
239
240 /* REG_OPERANDS, DISP_OPERANDS, MEM_OPERANDS, IMM_OPERANDS give the number
241 of given register, displacement, memory operands and immediate
47926f60 242 operands. */
252b5132
RH
243 unsigned int reg_operands, disp_operands, mem_operands, imm_operands;
244
245 /* TYPES [i] is the type (see above #defines) which tells us how to
520dc8e8 246 use OP[i] for the corresponding operand. */
40fb9820 247 i386_operand_type types[MAX_OPERANDS];
252b5132 248
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AM
249 /* Displacement expression, immediate expression, or register for each
250 operand. */
251 union i386_op op[MAX_OPERANDS];
252b5132 252
3e73aa7c
JH
253 /* Flags for operands. */
254 unsigned int flags[MAX_OPERANDS];
255#define Operand_PCrel 1
256
252b5132 257 /* Relocation type for operand */
f86103b7 258 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc[MAX_OPERANDS];
252b5132 259
252b5132
RH
260 /* BASE_REG, INDEX_REG, and LOG2_SCALE_FACTOR are used to encode
261 the base index byte below. */
262 const reg_entry *base_reg;
263 const reg_entry *index_reg;
264 unsigned int log2_scale_factor;
265
266 /* SEG gives the seg_entries of this insn. They are zero unless
47926f60 267 explicit segment overrides are given. */
ce8a8b2f 268 const seg_entry *seg[2];
252b5132
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269
270 /* PREFIX holds all the given prefix opcodes (usually null).
271 PREFIXES is the number of prefix opcodes. */
272 unsigned int prefixes;
273 unsigned char prefix[MAX_PREFIXES];
274
275 /* RM and SIB are the modrm byte and the sib byte where the
c1e679ec 276 addressing modes of this insn are encoded. */
252b5132 277 modrm_byte rm;
3e73aa7c 278 rex_byte rex;
252b5132 279 sib_byte sib;
c0f3af97 280 vex_prefix vex;
b6169b20
L
281
282 /* Swap operand in encoding. */
4473e004 283 unsigned int swap_operand;
891edac4 284
a501d77e
L
285 /* Prefer 8bit or 32bit displacement in encoding. */
286 enum
287 {
288 disp_encoding_default = 0,
289 disp_encoding_8bit,
290 disp_encoding_32bit
291 } disp_encoding;
f8a5c266 292
42164a71
L
293 /* Have HLE prefix. */
294 unsigned int have_hle;
295
891edac4 296 /* Error message. */
a65babc9 297 enum i386_error error;
252b5132
RH
298 };
299
300typedef struct _i386_insn i386_insn;
301
302/* List of chars besides those in app.c:symbol_chars that can start an
303 operand. Used to prevent the scrubber eating vital white-space. */
32137342 304const char extra_symbol_chars[] = "*%-(["
252b5132 305#ifdef LEX_AT
32137342
NC
306 "@"
307#endif
308#ifdef LEX_QM
309 "?"
252b5132 310#endif
32137342 311 ;
252b5132 312
29b0f896
AM
313#if (defined (TE_I386AIX) \
314 || ((defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)) \
3896cfd5 315 && !defined (TE_GNU) \
29b0f896 316 && !defined (TE_LINUX) \
8d63c93e
RM
317 && !defined (TE_NACL) \
318 && !defined (TE_NETWARE) \
29b0f896 319 && !defined (TE_FreeBSD) \
5b806d27 320 && !defined (TE_DragonFly) \
29b0f896 321 && !defined (TE_NetBSD)))
252b5132 322/* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
b3b91714
AM
323 pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. The option
324 --divide will remove '/' from this list. */
325const char *i386_comment_chars = "#/";
326#define SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS 1
252b5132 327#define PREFIX_SEPARATOR '\\'
252b5132 328
b3b91714
AM
329#else
330const char *i386_comment_chars = "#";
331#define PREFIX_SEPARATOR '/'
332#endif
333
252b5132
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334/* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
335 a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
ce8a8b2f
AM
336 .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output.
337 Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
252b5132 338 first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
ce8a8b2f
AM
339 #NO_APP at the beginning of its output.
340 Also note that comments started like this one will always work if
252b5132 341 '/' isn't otherwise defined. */
b3b91714 342const char line_comment_chars[] = "#/";
252b5132 343
63a0b638 344const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
252b5132 345
ce8a8b2f
AM
346/* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point
347 nums. */
252b5132
RH
348const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
349
ce8a8b2f
AM
350/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant
351 As in 0f12.456
352 or 0d1.2345e12. */
252b5132
RH
353const char FLT_CHARS[] = "fFdDxX";
354
ce8a8b2f 355/* Tables for lexical analysis. */
252b5132
RH
356static char mnemonic_chars[256];
357static char register_chars[256];
358static char operand_chars[256];
359static char identifier_chars[256];
360static char digit_chars[256];
361
ce8a8b2f 362/* Lexical macros. */
252b5132
RH
363#define is_mnemonic_char(x) (mnemonic_chars[(unsigned char) x])
364#define is_operand_char(x) (operand_chars[(unsigned char) x])
365#define is_register_char(x) (register_chars[(unsigned char) x])
366#define is_space_char(x) ((x) == ' ')
367#define is_identifier_char(x) (identifier_chars[(unsigned char) x])
368#define is_digit_char(x) (digit_chars[(unsigned char) x])
369
0234cb7c 370/* All non-digit non-letter characters that may occur in an operand. */
252b5132
RH
371static char operand_special_chars[] = "%$-+(,)*._~/<>|&^!:[@]";
372
373/* md_assemble() always leaves the strings it's passed unaltered. To
374 effect this we maintain a stack of saved characters that we've smashed
375 with '\0's (indicating end of strings for various sub-fields of the
47926f60 376 assembler instruction). */
252b5132 377static char save_stack[32];
ce8a8b2f 378static char *save_stack_p;
252b5132
RH
379#define END_STRING_AND_SAVE(s) \
380 do { *save_stack_p++ = *(s); *(s) = '\0'; } while (0)
381#define RESTORE_END_STRING(s) \
382 do { *(s) = *--save_stack_p; } while (0)
383
47926f60 384/* The instruction we're assembling. */
252b5132
RH
385static i386_insn i;
386
387/* Possible templates for current insn. */
388static const templates *current_templates;
389
31b2323c
L
390/* Per instruction expressionS buffers: max displacements & immediates. */
391static expressionS disp_expressions[MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS];
392static expressionS im_expressions[MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS];
252b5132 393
47926f60 394/* Current operand we are working on. */
ee86248c 395static int this_operand = -1;
252b5132 396
3e73aa7c
JH
397/* We support four different modes. FLAG_CODE variable is used to distinguish
398 these. */
399
400enum flag_code {
401 CODE_32BIT,
402 CODE_16BIT,
403 CODE_64BIT };
404
405static enum flag_code flag_code;
4fa24527 406static unsigned int object_64bit;
862be3fb 407static unsigned int disallow_64bit_reloc;
3e73aa7c
JH
408static int use_rela_relocations = 0;
409
7af8ed2d
NC
410#if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \
411 || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
412 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
413
351f65ca
L
414/* The ELF ABI to use. */
415enum x86_elf_abi
416{
417 I386_ABI,
7f56bc95
L
418 X86_64_ABI,
419 X86_64_X32_ABI
351f65ca
L
420};
421
422static enum x86_elf_abi x86_elf_abi = I386_ABI;
7af8ed2d 423#endif
351f65ca 424
3e73aa7c 425/* The names used to print error messages. */
b77a7acd 426static const char *flag_code_names[] =
3e73aa7c
JH
427 {
428 "32",
429 "16",
430 "64"
431 };
252b5132 432
47926f60
KH
433/* 1 for intel syntax,
434 0 if att syntax. */
435static int intel_syntax = 0;
252b5132 436
1efbbeb4
L
437/* 1 for intel mnemonic,
438 0 if att mnemonic. */
439static int intel_mnemonic = !SYSV386_COMPAT;
440
5209009a 441/* 1 if support old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc. */
1efbbeb4
L
442static int old_gcc = OLDGCC_COMPAT;
443
a60de03c
JB
444/* 1 if pseudo registers are permitted. */
445static int allow_pseudo_reg = 0;
446
47926f60
KH
447/* 1 if register prefix % not required. */
448static int allow_naked_reg = 0;
252b5132 449
ba104c83 450/* 1 if pseudo index register, eiz/riz, is allowed . */
db51cc60
L
451static int allow_index_reg = 0;
452
7bab8ab5 453static enum check_kind
daf50ae7 454 {
7bab8ab5
JB
455 check_none = 0,
456 check_warning,
457 check_error
daf50ae7 458 }
7bab8ab5 459sse_check, operand_check = check_warning;
daf50ae7 460
2ca3ace5
L
461/* Register prefix used for error message. */
462static const char *register_prefix = "%";
463
47926f60
KH
464/* Used in 16 bit gcc mode to add an l suffix to call, ret, enter,
465 leave, push, and pop instructions so that gcc has the same stack
466 frame as in 32 bit mode. */
467static char stackop_size = '\0';
eecb386c 468
12b55ccc
L
469/* Non-zero to optimize code alignment. */
470int optimize_align_code = 1;
471
47926f60
KH
472/* Non-zero to quieten some warnings. */
473static int quiet_warnings = 0;
a38cf1db 474
47926f60
KH
475/* CPU name. */
476static const char *cpu_arch_name = NULL;
6305a203 477static char *cpu_sub_arch_name = NULL;
a38cf1db 478
47926f60 479/* CPU feature flags. */
40fb9820
L
480static i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_flags = CPU_UNKNOWN_FLAGS;
481
ccc9c027
L
482/* If we have selected a cpu we are generating instructions for. */
483static int cpu_arch_tune_set = 0;
484
9103f4f4 485/* Cpu we are generating instructions for. */
fbf3f584 486enum processor_type cpu_arch_tune = PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN;
9103f4f4
L
487
488/* CPU feature flags of cpu we are generating instructions for. */
40fb9820 489static i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_tune_flags;
9103f4f4 490
ccc9c027 491/* CPU instruction set architecture used. */
fbf3f584 492enum processor_type cpu_arch_isa = PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN;
ccc9c027 493
9103f4f4 494/* CPU feature flags of instruction set architecture used. */
fbf3f584 495i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_isa_flags;
9103f4f4 496
fddf5b5b
AM
497/* If set, conditional jumps are not automatically promoted to handle
498 larger than a byte offset. */
499static unsigned int no_cond_jump_promotion = 0;
500
c0f3af97
L
501/* Encode SSE instructions with VEX prefix. */
502static unsigned int sse2avx;
503
539f890d
L
504/* Encode scalar AVX instructions with specific vector length. */
505static enum
506 {
507 vex128 = 0,
508 vex256
509 } avxscalar;
510
29b0f896 511/* Pre-defined "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_". */
87c245cc 512static symbolS *GOT_symbol;
29b0f896 513
a4447b93
RH
514/* The dwarf2 return column, adjusted for 32 or 64 bit. */
515unsigned int x86_dwarf2_return_column;
516
517/* The dwarf2 data alignment, adjusted for 32 or 64 bit. */
518int x86_cie_data_alignment;
519
252b5132 520/* Interface to relax_segment.
fddf5b5b
AM
521 There are 3 major relax states for 386 jump insns because the
522 different types of jumps add different sizes to frags when we're
523 figuring out what sort of jump to choose to reach a given label. */
252b5132 524
47926f60 525/* Types. */
93c2a809
AM
526#define UNCOND_JUMP 0
527#define COND_JUMP 1
528#define COND_JUMP86 2
fddf5b5b 529
47926f60 530/* Sizes. */
252b5132
RH
531#define CODE16 1
532#define SMALL 0
29b0f896 533#define SMALL16 (SMALL | CODE16)
252b5132 534#define BIG 2
29b0f896 535#define BIG16 (BIG | CODE16)
252b5132
RH
536
537#ifndef INLINE
538#ifdef __GNUC__
539#define INLINE __inline__
540#else
541#define INLINE
542#endif
543#endif
544
fddf5b5b
AM
545#define ENCODE_RELAX_STATE(type, size) \
546 ((relax_substateT) (((type) << 2) | (size)))
547#define TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(s) \
548 ((s) >> 2)
549#define DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(s) \
550 ((((s) & 3) == BIG ? 4 : (((s) & 3) == BIG16 ? 2 : 1)))
252b5132
RH
551
552/* This table is used by relax_frag to promote short jumps to long
553 ones where necessary. SMALL (short) jumps may be promoted to BIG
554 (32 bit long) ones, and SMALL16 jumps to BIG16 (16 bit long). We
555 don't allow a short jump in a 32 bit code segment to be promoted to
556 a 16 bit offset jump because it's slower (requires data size
557 prefix), and doesn't work, unless the destination is in the bottom
558 64k of the code segment (The top 16 bits of eip are zeroed). */
559
560const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
561{
24eab124
AM
562 /* The fields are:
563 1) most positive reach of this state,
564 2) most negative reach of this state,
93c2a809 565 3) how many bytes this mode will have in the variable part of the frag
ce8a8b2f 566 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
252b5132 567
fddf5b5b 568 /* UNCOND_JUMP states. */
93c2a809
AM
569 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG)},
570 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG16)},
571 /* dword jmp adds 4 bytes to frag:
572 0 extra opcode bytes, 4 displacement bytes. */
252b5132 573 {0, 0, 4, 0},
93c2a809
AM
574 /* word jmp adds 2 byte2 to frag:
575 0 extra opcode bytes, 2 displacement bytes. */
252b5132
RH
576 {0, 0, 2, 0},
577
93c2a809
AM
578 /* COND_JUMP states. */
579 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG)},
580 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG16)},
581 /* dword conditionals adds 5 bytes to frag:
582 1 extra opcode byte, 4 displacement bytes. */
583 {0, 0, 5, 0},
fddf5b5b 584 /* word conditionals add 3 bytes to frag:
93c2a809
AM
585 1 extra opcode byte, 2 displacement bytes. */
586 {0, 0, 3, 0},
587
588 /* COND_JUMP86 states. */
589 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG)},
590 {127 + 1, -128 + 1, 1, ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG16)},
591 /* dword conditionals adds 5 bytes to frag:
592 1 extra opcode byte, 4 displacement bytes. */
593 {0, 0, 5, 0},
594 /* word conditionals add 4 bytes to frag:
595 1 displacement byte and a 3 byte long branch insn. */
596 {0, 0, 4, 0}
252b5132
RH
597};
598
9103f4f4
L
599static const arch_entry cpu_arch[] =
600{
89507696
JB
601 /* Do not replace the first two entries - i386_target_format()
602 relies on them being there in this order. */
8a2c8fef 603 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("generic32"), PROCESSOR_GENERIC32,
22109423 604 CPU_GENERIC32_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 605 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("generic64"), PROCESSOR_GENERIC64,
22109423 606 CPU_GENERIC64_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 607 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i8086"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 608 CPU_NONE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 609 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i186"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 610 CPU_I186_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 611 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i286"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 612 CPU_I286_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 613 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i386"), PROCESSOR_I386,
22109423 614 CPU_I386_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 615 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i486"), PROCESSOR_I486,
22109423 616 CPU_I486_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 617 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i586"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM,
22109423 618 CPU_I586_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 619 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("i686"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO,
22109423 620 CPU_I686_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 621 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentium"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM,
22109423 622 CPU_I586_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 623 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumpro"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO,
22109423 624 CPU_PENTIUMPRO_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 625 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumii"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO,
22109423 626 CPU_P2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 627 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentiumiii"),PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO,
22109423 628 CPU_P3_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 629 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("pentium4"), PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4,
22109423 630 CPU_P4_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 631 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("prescott"), PROCESSOR_NOCONA,
22109423 632 CPU_CORE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 633 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("nocona"), PROCESSOR_NOCONA,
22109423 634 CPU_NOCONA_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 635 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("yonah"), PROCESSOR_CORE,
22109423 636 CPU_CORE_FLAGS, 1, 0 },
8a2c8fef 637 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("core"), PROCESSOR_CORE,
22109423 638 CPU_CORE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 639 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("merom"), PROCESSOR_CORE2,
22109423 640 CPU_CORE2_FLAGS, 1, 0 },
8a2c8fef 641 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("core2"), PROCESSOR_CORE2,
22109423 642 CPU_CORE2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 643 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("corei7"), PROCESSOR_COREI7,
22109423 644 CPU_COREI7_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 645 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("l1om"), PROCESSOR_L1OM,
22109423 646 CPU_L1OM_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
7a9068fe
L
647 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k1om"), PROCESSOR_K1OM,
648 CPU_K1OM_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 649 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k6"), PROCESSOR_K6,
22109423 650 CPU_K6_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 651 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k6_2"), PROCESSOR_K6,
22109423 652 CPU_K6_2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 653 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("athlon"), PROCESSOR_ATHLON,
22109423 654 CPU_ATHLON_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 655 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("sledgehammer"), PROCESSOR_K8,
22109423 656 CPU_K8_FLAGS, 1, 0 },
8a2c8fef 657 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("opteron"), PROCESSOR_K8,
22109423 658 CPU_K8_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 659 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("k8"), PROCESSOR_K8,
22109423 660 CPU_K8_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 661 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("amdfam10"), PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10,
22109423 662 CPU_AMDFAM10_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8aedb9fe 663 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("bdver1"), PROCESSOR_BD,
22109423 664 CPU_BDVER1_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8aedb9fe 665 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("bdver2"), PROCESSOR_BD,
af2f724e 666 CPU_BDVER2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
7b458c12
L
667 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("btver1"), PROCESSOR_BT,
668 CPU_BTVER1_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
669 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("btver2"), PROCESSOR_BT,
670 CPU_BTVER2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 671 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".8087"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 672 CPU_8087_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 673 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".287"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 674 CPU_287_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 675 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".387"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 676 CPU_387_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 677 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".no87"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 678 CPU_ANY87_FLAGS, 0, 1 },
8a2c8fef 679 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".mmx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 680 CPU_MMX_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 681 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".nommx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 682 CPU_3DNOWA_FLAGS, 0, 1 },
8a2c8fef 683 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 684 CPU_SSE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 685 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 686 CPU_SSE2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 687 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse3"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 688 CPU_SSE3_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 689 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ssse3"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 690 CPU_SSSE3_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 691 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4.1"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 692 CPU_SSE4_1_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 693 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4.2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 694 CPU_SSE4_2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 695 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 696 CPU_SSE4_2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 697 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".nosse"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 698 CPU_ANY_SSE_FLAGS, 0, 1 },
8a2c8fef 699 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 700 CPU_AVX_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
6c30d220
L
701 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".avx2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
702 CPU_AVX2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 703 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".noavx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 704 CPU_ANY_AVX_FLAGS, 0, 1 },
8a2c8fef 705 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".vmx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 706 CPU_VMX_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8729a6f6
L
707 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".vmfunc"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
708 CPU_VMFUNC_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 709 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".smx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 710 CPU_SMX_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 711 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xsave"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 712 CPU_XSAVE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
c7b8aa3a 713 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xsaveopt"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 714 CPU_XSAVEOPT_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 715 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".aes"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 716 CPU_AES_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 717 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".pclmul"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 718 CPU_PCLMUL_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 719 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".clmul"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 720 CPU_PCLMUL_FLAGS, 1, 0 },
c7b8aa3a 721 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fsgsbase"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 722 CPU_FSGSBASE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
c7b8aa3a 723 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdrnd"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 724 CPU_RDRND_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
c7b8aa3a 725 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".f16c"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 726 CPU_F16C_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
6c30d220
L
727 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bmi2"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
728 CPU_BMI2_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 729 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fma"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 730 CPU_FMA_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 731 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fma4"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 732 CPU_FMA4_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 733 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".xop"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 734 CPU_XOP_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 735 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".lwp"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 736 CPU_LWP_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 737 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".movbe"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 738 CPU_MOVBE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
60aa667e
L
739 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".cx16"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
740 CPU_CX16_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 741 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ept"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 742 CPU_EPT_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
6c30d220
L
743 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".lzcnt"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
744 CPU_LZCNT_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
42164a71
L
745 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hle"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
746 CPU_HLE_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
747 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rtm"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
748 CPU_RTM_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
6c30d220
L
749 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".invpcid"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
750 CPU_INVPCID_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 751 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".clflush"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423
L
752 CPU_CLFLUSH_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
753 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".nop"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
754 CPU_NOP_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 755 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".syscall"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 756 CPU_SYSCALL_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 757 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdtscp"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 758 CPU_RDTSCP_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 759 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".3dnow"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 760 CPU_3DNOW_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 761 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".3dnowa"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 762 CPU_3DNOWA_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 763 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".padlock"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 764 CPU_PADLOCK_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 765 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".pacifica"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 766 CPU_SVME_FLAGS, 1, 0 },
8a2c8fef 767 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".svme"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 768 CPU_SVME_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 769 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".sse4a"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 770 CPU_SSE4A_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
8a2c8fef 771 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".abm"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
22109423 772 CPU_ABM_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
87973e9f
QN
773 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bmi"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
774 CPU_BMI_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
2a2a0f38
QN
775 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbm"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
776 CPU_TBM_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
e2e1fcde
L
777 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".adx"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
778 CPU_ADX_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
779 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rdseed"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
780 CPU_RDSEED_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
781 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".prfchw"), PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
782 CPU_PRFCHW_FLAGS, 0, 0 },
e413e4e9
AM
783};
784
704209c0 785#ifdef I386COFF
a6c24e68
NC
786/* Like s_lcomm_internal in gas/read.c but the alignment string
787 is allowed to be optional. */
788
789static symbolS *
790pe_lcomm_internal (int needs_align, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
791{
792 addressT align = 0;
793
794 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
795
7ab9ffdd 796 if (needs_align
a6c24e68
NC
797 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
798 {
799 align = parse_align (needs_align - 1);
7ab9ffdd 800
a6c24e68
NC
801 if (align == (addressT) -1)
802 return NULL;
803 }
804 else
805 {
806 if (size >= 8)
807 align = 3;
808 else if (size >= 4)
809 align = 2;
810 else if (size >= 2)
811 align = 1;
812 else
813 align = 0;
814 }
815
816 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
817 return symbolP;
818}
819
704209c0 820static void
a6c24e68
NC
821pe_lcomm (int needs_align)
822{
823 s_comm_internal (needs_align * 2, pe_lcomm_internal);
824}
704209c0 825#endif
a6c24e68 826
29b0f896
AM
827const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
828{
829#if !defined(OBJ_AOUT) && !defined(USE_ALIGN_PTWO)
830 {"align", s_align_bytes, 0},
831#else
832 {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
833#endif
834 {"arch", set_cpu_arch, 0},
835#ifndef I386COFF
836 {"bss", s_bss, 0},
a6c24e68
NC
837#else
838 {"lcomm", pe_lcomm, 1},
29b0f896
AM
839#endif
840 {"ffloat", float_cons, 'f'},
841 {"dfloat", float_cons, 'd'},
842 {"tfloat", float_cons, 'x'},
843 {"value", cons, 2},
d182319b 844 {"slong", signed_cons, 4},
29b0f896
AM
845 {"noopt", s_ignore, 0},
846 {"optim", s_ignore, 0},
847 {"code16gcc", set_16bit_gcc_code_flag, CODE_16BIT},
848 {"code16", set_code_flag, CODE_16BIT},
849 {"code32", set_code_flag, CODE_32BIT},
850 {"code64", set_code_flag, CODE_64BIT},
851 {"intel_syntax", set_intel_syntax, 1},
852 {"att_syntax", set_intel_syntax, 0},
1efbbeb4
L
853 {"intel_mnemonic", set_intel_mnemonic, 1},
854 {"att_mnemonic", set_intel_mnemonic, 0},
db51cc60
L
855 {"allow_index_reg", set_allow_index_reg, 1},
856 {"disallow_index_reg", set_allow_index_reg, 0},
7bab8ab5
JB
857 {"sse_check", set_check, 0},
858 {"operand_check", set_check, 1},
3b22753a
L
859#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
860 {"largecomm", handle_large_common, 0},
07a53e5c 861#else
e3bb37b5 862 {"file", (void (*) (int)) dwarf2_directive_file, 0},
07a53e5c
RH
863 {"loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0},
864 {"loc_mark_labels", dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels, 0},
3b22753a 865#endif
6482c264
NC
866#ifdef TE_PE
867 {"secrel32", pe_directive_secrel, 0},
868#endif
29b0f896
AM
869 {0, 0, 0}
870};
871
872/* For interface with expression (). */
873extern char *input_line_pointer;
874
875/* Hash table for instruction mnemonic lookup. */
876static struct hash_control *op_hash;
877
878/* Hash table for register lookup. */
879static struct hash_control *reg_hash;
880\f
252b5132 881void
e3bb37b5 882i386_align_code (fragS *fragP, int count)
252b5132 883{
ce8a8b2f
AM
884 /* Various efficient no-op patterns for aligning code labels.
885 Note: Don't try to assemble the instructions in the comments.
886 0L and 0w are not legal. */
252b5132
RH
887 static const char f32_1[] =
888 {0x90}; /* nop */
889 static const char f32_2[] =
ccc9c027 890 {0x66,0x90}; /* xchg %ax,%ax */
252b5132
RH
891 static const char f32_3[] =
892 {0x8d,0x76,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi),%esi */
893 static const char f32_4[] =
894 {0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
895 static const char f32_5[] =
896 {0x90, /* nop */
897 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00}; /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
898 static const char f32_6[] =
899 {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
900 static const char f32_7[] =
901 {0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
902 static const char f32_8[] =
903 {0x90, /* nop */
904 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
905 static const char f32_9[] =
906 {0x89,0xf6, /* movl %esi,%esi */
907 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
908 static const char f32_10[] =
909 {0x8d,0x76,0x00, /* leal 0(%esi),%esi */
910 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
911 static const char f32_11[] =
912 {0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00, /* leal 0(%esi,1),%esi */
913 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
914 static const char f32_12[] =
915 {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
916 0x8d,0xbf,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi),%edi */
917 static const char f32_13[] =
918 {0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi),%esi */
919 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
920 static const char f32_14[] =
921 {0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* leal 0L(%esi,1),%esi */
922 0x8d,0xbc,0x27,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; /* leal 0L(%edi,1),%edi */
c3332e24
AM
923 static const char f16_3[] =
924 {0x8d,0x74,0x00}; /* lea 0(%esi),%esi */
252b5132
RH
925 static const char f16_4[] =
926 {0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
927 static const char f16_5[] =
928 {0x90, /* nop */
929 0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
930 static const char f16_6[] =
931 {0x89,0xf6, /* mov %si,%si */
932 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
933 static const char f16_7[] =
934 {0x8d,0x74,0x00, /* lea 0(%si),%si */
935 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
936 static const char f16_8[] =
937 {0x8d,0xb4,0x00,0x00, /* lea 0w(%si),%si */
938 0x8d,0xbd,0x00,0x00}; /* lea 0w(%di),%di */
76bc74dc
L
939 static const char jump_31[] =
940 {0xeb,0x1d,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90, /* jmp .+31; lotsa nops */
941 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
942 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,
943 0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90};
252b5132
RH
944 static const char *const f32_patt[] = {
945 f32_1, f32_2, f32_3, f32_4, f32_5, f32_6, f32_7, f32_8,
76bc74dc 946 f32_9, f32_10, f32_11, f32_12, f32_13, f32_14
252b5132
RH
947 };
948 static const char *const f16_patt[] = {
76bc74dc 949 f32_1, f32_2, f16_3, f16_4, f16_5, f16_6, f16_7, f16_8
252b5132 950 };
ccc9c027
L
951 /* nopl (%[re]ax) */
952 static const char alt_3[] =
953 {0x0f,0x1f,0x00};
954 /* nopl 0(%[re]ax) */
955 static const char alt_4[] =
956 {0x0f,0x1f,0x40,0x00};
957 /* nopl 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
958 static const char alt_5[] =
959 {0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00};
960 /* nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
961 static const char alt_6[] =
962 {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00};
963 /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax) */
964 static const char alt_7[] =
965 {0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
966 /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
967 static const char alt_8[] =
968 {0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
969 /* nopw 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
970 static const char alt_9[] =
971 {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
972 /* nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
973 static const char alt_10[] =
974 {0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
975 /* data16
976 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
977 static const char alt_long_11[] =
978 {0x66,
979 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
980 /* data16
981 data16
982 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
983 static const char alt_long_12[] =
984 {0x66,
985 0x66,
986 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
987 /* data16
988 data16
989 data16
990 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
991 static const char alt_long_13[] =
992 {0x66,
993 0x66,
994 0x66,
995 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
996 /* data16
997 data16
998 data16
999 data16
1000 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1001 static const char alt_long_14[] =
1002 {0x66,
1003 0x66,
1004 0x66,
1005 0x66,
1006 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1007 /* data16
1008 data16
1009 data16
1010 data16
1011 data16
1012 nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1013 static const char alt_long_15[] =
1014 {0x66,
1015 0x66,
1016 0x66,
1017 0x66,
1018 0x66,
1019 0x66,0x2e,0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1020 /* nopl 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1)
1021 nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1022 static const char alt_short_11[] =
1023 {0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00,
1024 0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00};
1025 /* nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1)
1026 nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1027 static const char alt_short_12[] =
1028 {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00,
1029 0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00};
1030 /* nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1)
1031 nopl 0L(%[re]ax) */
1032 static const char alt_short_13[] =
1033 {0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0x00,
1034 0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1035 /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax)
1036 nopl 0L(%[re]ax) */
1037 static const char alt_short_14[] =
1038 {0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
1039 0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1040 /* nopl 0L(%[re]ax)
1041 nopl 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) */
1042 static const char alt_short_15[] =
1043 {0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
1044 0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
1045 static const char *const alt_short_patt[] = {
1046 f32_1, f32_2, alt_3, alt_4, alt_5, alt_6, alt_7, alt_8,
1047 alt_9, alt_10, alt_short_11, alt_short_12, alt_short_13,
1048 alt_short_14, alt_short_15
1049 };
1050 static const char *const alt_long_patt[] = {
1051 f32_1, f32_2, alt_3, alt_4, alt_5, alt_6, alt_7, alt_8,
1052 alt_9, alt_10, alt_long_11, alt_long_12, alt_long_13,
1053 alt_long_14, alt_long_15
1054 };
252b5132 1055
76bc74dc
L
1056 /* Only align for at least a positive non-zero boundary. */
1057 if (count <= 0 || count > MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE)
33fef721 1058 return;
3e73aa7c 1059
ccc9c027
L
1060 /* We need to decide which NOP sequence to use for 32bit and
1061 64bit. When -mtune= is used:
4eed87de 1062
76bc74dc
L
1063 1. For PROCESSOR_I386, PROCESSOR_I486, PROCESSOR_PENTIUM and
1064 PROCESSOR_GENERIC32, f32_patt will be used.
1065 2. For PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO, PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4, PROCESSOR_NOCONA,
bd5295b2
L
1066 PROCESSOR_CORE, PROCESSOR_CORE2, PROCESSOR_COREI7, and
1067 PROCESSOR_GENERIC64, alt_long_patt will be used.
76bc74dc 1068 3. For PROCESSOR_ATHLON, PROCESSOR_K6, PROCESSOR_K8 and
7b458c12 1069 PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10, PROCESSOR_BD and PROCESSOR_BT, alt_short_patt
69dd9865 1070 will be used.
ccc9c027 1071
76bc74dc 1072 When -mtune= isn't used, alt_long_patt will be used if
22109423 1073 cpu_arch_isa_flags has CpuNop. Otherwise, f32_patt will
76bc74dc 1074 be used.
ccc9c027
L
1075
1076 When -march= or .arch is used, we can't use anything beyond
1077 cpu_arch_isa_flags. */
1078
1079 if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
1080 {
ccc9c027 1081 if (count > 8)
33fef721 1082 {
76bc74dc
L
1083 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
1084 jump_31, count);
1085 /* Adjust jump offset. */
1086 fragP->fr_literal[fragP->fr_fix + 1] = count - 2;
252b5132 1087 }
76bc74dc
L
1088 else
1089 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
1090 f16_patt[count - 1], count);
252b5132 1091 }
33fef721 1092 else
ccc9c027
L
1093 {
1094 const char *const *patt = NULL;
1095
fbf3f584 1096 if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa == PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN)
ccc9c027
L
1097 {
1098 /* PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN means that all ISAs may be used. */
1099 switch (cpu_arch_tune)
1100 {
1101 case PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN:
1102 /* We use cpu_arch_isa_flags to check if we SHOULD
22109423
L
1103 optimize with nops. */
1104 if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpunop)
76bc74dc 1105 patt = alt_long_patt;
ccc9c027
L
1106 else
1107 patt = f32_patt;
1108 break;
ccc9c027
L
1109 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4:
1110 case PROCESSOR_NOCONA:
ef05d495 1111 case PROCESSOR_CORE:
76bc74dc 1112 case PROCESSOR_CORE2:
bd5295b2 1113 case PROCESSOR_COREI7:
3632d14b 1114 case PROCESSOR_L1OM:
7a9068fe 1115 case PROCESSOR_K1OM:
76bc74dc
L
1116 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC64:
1117 patt = alt_long_patt;
1118 break;
ccc9c027
L
1119 case PROCESSOR_K6:
1120 case PROCESSOR_ATHLON:
1121 case PROCESSOR_K8:
4eed87de 1122 case PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10:
8aedb9fe 1123 case PROCESSOR_BD:
7b458c12 1124 case PROCESSOR_BT:
ccc9c027
L
1125 patt = alt_short_patt;
1126 break;
76bc74dc 1127 case PROCESSOR_I386:
ccc9c027
L
1128 case PROCESSOR_I486:
1129 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM:
2dde1948 1130 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO:
ccc9c027
L
1131 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC32:
1132 patt = f32_patt;
1133 break;
4eed87de 1134 }
ccc9c027
L
1135 }
1136 else
1137 {
fbf3f584 1138 switch (fragP->tc_frag_data.tune)
ccc9c027
L
1139 {
1140 case PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN:
e6a14101 1141 /* When cpu_arch_isa is set, cpu_arch_tune shouldn't be
ccc9c027
L
1142 PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN. */
1143 abort ();
1144 break;
1145
76bc74dc 1146 case PROCESSOR_I386:
ccc9c027
L
1147 case PROCESSOR_I486:
1148 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM:
ccc9c027
L
1149 case PROCESSOR_K6:
1150 case PROCESSOR_ATHLON:
1151 case PROCESSOR_K8:
4eed87de 1152 case PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10:
8aedb9fe 1153 case PROCESSOR_BD:
7b458c12 1154 case PROCESSOR_BT:
ccc9c027
L
1155 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC32:
1156 /* We use cpu_arch_isa_flags to check if we CAN optimize
22109423
L
1157 with nops. */
1158 if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpunop)
ccc9c027
L
1159 patt = alt_short_patt;
1160 else
1161 patt = f32_patt;
1162 break;
76bc74dc
L
1163 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO:
1164 case PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4:
1165 case PROCESSOR_NOCONA:
1166 case PROCESSOR_CORE:
ef05d495 1167 case PROCESSOR_CORE2:
bd5295b2 1168 case PROCESSOR_COREI7:
3632d14b 1169 case PROCESSOR_L1OM:
7a9068fe 1170 case PROCESSOR_K1OM:
22109423 1171 if (fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpunop)
ccc9c027
L
1172 patt = alt_long_patt;
1173 else
1174 patt = f32_patt;
1175 break;
1176 case PROCESSOR_GENERIC64:
76bc74dc 1177 patt = alt_long_patt;
ccc9c027 1178 break;
4eed87de 1179 }
ccc9c027
L
1180 }
1181
76bc74dc
L
1182 if (patt == f32_patt)
1183 {
1184 /* If the padding is less than 15 bytes, we use the normal
1185 ones. Otherwise, we use a jump instruction and adjust
711eedef
L
1186 its offset. */
1187 int limit;
76ba9986 1188
711eedef
L
1189 /* For 64bit, the limit is 3 bytes. */
1190 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
1191 && fragP->tc_frag_data.isa_flags.bitfield.cpulm)
1192 limit = 3;
1193 else
1194 limit = 15;
1195 if (count < limit)
76bc74dc
L
1196 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
1197 patt[count - 1], count);
1198 else
1199 {
1200 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
1201 jump_31, count);
1202 /* Adjust jump offset. */
1203 fragP->fr_literal[fragP->fr_fix + 1] = count - 2;
1204 }
1205 }
1206 else
1207 {
1208 /* Maximum length of an instruction is 15 byte. If the
1209 padding is greater than 15 bytes and we don't use jump,
1210 we have to break it into smaller pieces. */
1211 int padding = count;
1212 while (padding > 15)
1213 {
1214 padding -= 15;
1215 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix + padding,
1216 patt [14], 15);
1217 }
1218
1219 if (padding)
1220 memcpy (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
1221 patt [padding - 1], padding);
1222 }
ccc9c027 1223 }
33fef721 1224 fragP->fr_var = count;
252b5132
RH
1225}
1226
c6fb90c8 1227static INLINE int
0dfbf9d7 1228operand_type_all_zero (const union i386_operand_type *x)
40fb9820 1229{
0dfbf9d7 1230 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
c6fb90c8
L
1231 {
1232 case 3:
0dfbf9d7 1233 if (x->array[2])
c6fb90c8
L
1234 return 0;
1235 case 2:
0dfbf9d7 1236 if (x->array[1])
c6fb90c8
L
1237 return 0;
1238 case 1:
0dfbf9d7 1239 return !x->array[0];
c6fb90c8
L
1240 default:
1241 abort ();
1242 }
40fb9820
L
1243}
1244
c6fb90c8 1245static INLINE void
0dfbf9d7 1246operand_type_set (union i386_operand_type *x, unsigned int v)
40fb9820 1247{
0dfbf9d7 1248 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
c6fb90c8
L
1249 {
1250 case 3:
0dfbf9d7 1251 x->array[2] = v;
c6fb90c8 1252 case 2:
0dfbf9d7 1253 x->array[1] = v;
c6fb90c8 1254 case 1:
0dfbf9d7 1255 x->array[0] = v;
c6fb90c8
L
1256 break;
1257 default:
1258 abort ();
1259 }
1260}
40fb9820 1261
c6fb90c8 1262static INLINE int
0dfbf9d7
L
1263operand_type_equal (const union i386_operand_type *x,
1264 const union i386_operand_type *y)
c6fb90c8 1265{
0dfbf9d7 1266 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
c6fb90c8
L
1267 {
1268 case 3:
0dfbf9d7 1269 if (x->array[2] != y->array[2])
c6fb90c8
L
1270 return 0;
1271 case 2:
0dfbf9d7 1272 if (x->array[1] != y->array[1])
c6fb90c8
L
1273 return 0;
1274 case 1:
0dfbf9d7 1275 return x->array[0] == y->array[0];
c6fb90c8
L
1276 break;
1277 default:
1278 abort ();
1279 }
1280}
40fb9820 1281
0dfbf9d7
L
1282static INLINE int
1283cpu_flags_all_zero (const union i386_cpu_flags *x)
1284{
1285 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
1286 {
1287 case 3:
1288 if (x->array[2])
1289 return 0;
1290 case 2:
1291 if (x->array[1])
1292 return 0;
1293 case 1:
1294 return !x->array[0];
1295 default:
1296 abort ();
1297 }
1298}
1299
1300static INLINE void
1301cpu_flags_set (union i386_cpu_flags *x, unsigned int v)
1302{
1303 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
1304 {
1305 case 3:
1306 x->array[2] = v;
1307 case 2:
1308 x->array[1] = v;
1309 case 1:
1310 x->array[0] = v;
1311 break;
1312 default:
1313 abort ();
1314 }
1315}
1316
1317static INLINE int
1318cpu_flags_equal (const union i386_cpu_flags *x,
1319 const union i386_cpu_flags *y)
1320{
1321 switch (ARRAY_SIZE(x->array))
1322 {
1323 case 3:
1324 if (x->array[2] != y->array[2])
1325 return 0;
1326 case 2:
1327 if (x->array[1] != y->array[1])
1328 return 0;
1329 case 1:
1330 return x->array[0] == y->array[0];
1331 break;
1332 default:
1333 abort ();
1334 }
1335}
c6fb90c8
L
1336
1337static INLINE int
1338cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (i386_cpu_flags f)
1339{
1340 return !((flag_code == CODE_64BIT && f.bitfield.cpuno64)
1341 || (flag_code != CODE_64BIT && f.bitfield.cpu64));
40fb9820
L
1342}
1343
c6fb90c8
L
1344static INLINE i386_cpu_flags
1345cpu_flags_and (i386_cpu_flags x, i386_cpu_flags y)
40fb9820 1346{
c6fb90c8
L
1347 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
1348 {
1349 case 3:
1350 x.array [2] &= y.array [2];
1351 case 2:
1352 x.array [1] &= y.array [1];
1353 case 1:
1354 x.array [0] &= y.array [0];
1355 break;
1356 default:
1357 abort ();
1358 }
1359 return x;
1360}
40fb9820 1361
c6fb90c8
L
1362static INLINE i386_cpu_flags
1363cpu_flags_or (i386_cpu_flags x, i386_cpu_flags y)
40fb9820 1364{
c6fb90c8 1365 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
40fb9820 1366 {
c6fb90c8
L
1367 case 3:
1368 x.array [2] |= y.array [2];
1369 case 2:
1370 x.array [1] |= y.array [1];
1371 case 1:
1372 x.array [0] |= y.array [0];
40fb9820
L
1373 break;
1374 default:
1375 abort ();
1376 }
40fb9820
L
1377 return x;
1378}
1379
309d3373
JB
1380static INLINE i386_cpu_flags
1381cpu_flags_and_not (i386_cpu_flags x, i386_cpu_flags y)
1382{
1383 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
1384 {
1385 case 3:
1386 x.array [2] &= ~y.array [2];
1387 case 2:
1388 x.array [1] &= ~y.array [1];
1389 case 1:
1390 x.array [0] &= ~y.array [0];
1391 break;
1392 default:
1393 abort ();
1394 }
1395 return x;
1396}
1397
c0f3af97
L
1398#define CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH 0x1
1399#define CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH 0x2
a5ff0eb2 1400#define CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH 0x4
ce2f5b3c
L
1401#define CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH 0x8
1402#define CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH 0x10
c0f3af97 1403
a5ff0eb2 1404#define CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH \
ce2f5b3c
L
1405 (CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH \
1406 | CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH)
c0f3af97
L
1407#define CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH \
1408 (CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH | CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH)
1409
1410/* Return CPU flags match bits. */
3629bb00 1411
40fb9820 1412static int
d3ce72d0 1413cpu_flags_match (const insn_template *t)
40fb9820 1414{
c0f3af97
L
1415 i386_cpu_flags x = t->cpu_flags;
1416 int match = cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (x) ? CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH : 0;
40fb9820
L
1417
1418 x.bitfield.cpu64 = 0;
1419 x.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0;
1420
0dfbf9d7 1421 if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&x))
c0f3af97
L
1422 {
1423 /* This instruction is available on all archs. */
1424 match |= CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH;
1425 }
3629bb00
L
1426 else
1427 {
c0f3af97 1428 /* This instruction is available only on some archs. */
3629bb00
L
1429 i386_cpu_flags cpu = cpu_arch_flags;
1430
1431 cpu.bitfield.cpu64 = 0;
1432 cpu.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0;
1433 cpu = cpu_flags_and (x, cpu);
c0f3af97
L
1434 if (!cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu))
1435 {
a5ff0eb2
L
1436 if (x.bitfield.cpuavx)
1437 {
ce2f5b3c 1438 /* We only need to check AES/PCLMUL/SSE2AVX with AVX. */
a5ff0eb2
L
1439 if (cpu.bitfield.cpuavx)
1440 {
1441 /* Check SSE2AVX. */
1442 if (!t->opcode_modifier.sse2avx|| sse2avx)
1443 {
1444 match |= (CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH
1445 | CPU_FLAGS_AVX_MATCH);
1446 /* Check AES. */
1447 if (!x.bitfield.cpuaes || cpu.bitfield.cpuaes)
1448 match |= CPU_FLAGS_AES_MATCH;
ce2f5b3c
L
1449 /* Check PCLMUL. */
1450 if (!x.bitfield.cpupclmul
1451 || cpu.bitfield.cpupclmul)
1452 match |= CPU_FLAGS_PCLMUL_MATCH;
a5ff0eb2
L
1453 }
1454 }
1455 else
1456 match |= CPU_FLAGS_ARCH_MATCH;
1457 }
1458 else
c0f3af97
L
1459 match |= CPU_FLAGS_32BIT_MATCH;
1460 }
3629bb00 1461 }
c0f3af97 1462 return match;
40fb9820
L
1463}
1464
c6fb90c8
L
1465static INLINE i386_operand_type
1466operand_type_and (i386_operand_type x, i386_operand_type y)
40fb9820 1467{
c6fb90c8
L
1468 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
1469 {
1470 case 3:
1471 x.array [2] &= y.array [2];
1472 case 2:
1473 x.array [1] &= y.array [1];
1474 case 1:
1475 x.array [0] &= y.array [0];
1476 break;
1477 default:
1478 abort ();
1479 }
1480 return x;
40fb9820
L
1481}
1482
c6fb90c8
L
1483static INLINE i386_operand_type
1484operand_type_or (i386_operand_type x, i386_operand_type y)
40fb9820 1485{
c6fb90c8 1486 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
40fb9820 1487 {
c6fb90c8
L
1488 case 3:
1489 x.array [2] |= y.array [2];
1490 case 2:
1491 x.array [1] |= y.array [1];
1492 case 1:
1493 x.array [0] |= y.array [0];
40fb9820
L
1494 break;
1495 default:
1496 abort ();
1497 }
c6fb90c8
L
1498 return x;
1499}
40fb9820 1500
c6fb90c8
L
1501static INLINE i386_operand_type
1502operand_type_xor (i386_operand_type x, i386_operand_type y)
1503{
1504 switch (ARRAY_SIZE (x.array))
1505 {
1506 case 3:
1507 x.array [2] ^= y.array [2];
1508 case 2:
1509 x.array [1] ^= y.array [1];
1510 case 1:
1511 x.array [0] ^= y.array [0];
1512 break;
1513 default:
1514 abort ();
1515 }
40fb9820
L
1516 return x;
1517}
1518
1519static const i386_operand_type acc32 = OPERAND_TYPE_ACC32;
1520static const i386_operand_type acc64 = OPERAND_TYPE_ACC64;
1521static const i386_operand_type control = OPERAND_TYPE_CONTROL;
65da13b5
L
1522static const i386_operand_type inoutportreg
1523 = OPERAND_TYPE_INOUTPORTREG;
40fb9820
L
1524static const i386_operand_type reg16_inoutportreg
1525 = OPERAND_TYPE_REG16_INOUTPORTREG;
1526static const i386_operand_type disp16 = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16;
1527static const i386_operand_type disp32 = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32;
1528static const i386_operand_type disp32s = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32S;
1529static const i386_operand_type disp16_32 = OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16_32;
1530static const i386_operand_type anydisp
1531 = OPERAND_TYPE_ANYDISP;
40fb9820 1532static const i386_operand_type regxmm = OPERAND_TYPE_REGXMM;
c0f3af97 1533static const i386_operand_type regymm = OPERAND_TYPE_REGYMM;
40fb9820
L
1534static const i386_operand_type imm8 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8;
1535static const i386_operand_type imm8s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8S;
1536static const i386_operand_type imm16 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16;
1537static const i386_operand_type imm32 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32;
1538static const i386_operand_type imm32s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32S;
1539static const i386_operand_type imm64 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64;
1540static const i386_operand_type imm16_32 = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32;
1541static const i386_operand_type imm16_32s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32S;
1542static const i386_operand_type imm16_32_32s = OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16_32_32S;
a683cc34 1543static const i386_operand_type vec_imm4 = OPERAND_TYPE_VEC_IMM4;
40fb9820
L
1544
1545enum operand_type
1546{
1547 reg,
40fb9820
L
1548 imm,
1549 disp,
1550 anymem
1551};
1552
c6fb90c8 1553static INLINE int
40fb9820
L
1554operand_type_check (i386_operand_type t, enum operand_type c)
1555{
1556 switch (c)
1557 {
1558 case reg:
1559 return (t.bitfield.reg8
1560 || t.bitfield.reg16
1561 || t.bitfield.reg32
1562 || t.bitfield.reg64);
1563
40fb9820
L
1564 case imm:
1565 return (t.bitfield.imm8
1566 || t.bitfield.imm8s
1567 || t.bitfield.imm16
1568 || t.bitfield.imm32
1569 || t.bitfield.imm32s
1570 || t.bitfield.imm64);
1571
1572 case disp:
1573 return (t.bitfield.disp8
1574 || t.bitfield.disp16
1575 || t.bitfield.disp32
1576 || t.bitfield.disp32s
1577 || t.bitfield.disp64);
1578
1579 case anymem:
1580 return (t.bitfield.disp8
1581 || t.bitfield.disp16
1582 || t.bitfield.disp32
1583 || t.bitfield.disp32s
1584 || t.bitfield.disp64
1585 || t.bitfield.baseindex);
1586
1587 default:
1588 abort ();
1589 }
2cfe26b6
AM
1590
1591 return 0;
40fb9820
L
1592}
1593
5c07affc
L
1594/* Return 1 if there is no conflict in 8bit/16bit/32bit/64bit on
1595 operand J for instruction template T. */
1596
1597static INLINE int
d3ce72d0 1598match_reg_size (const insn_template *t, unsigned int j)
5c07affc
L
1599{
1600 return !((i.types[j].bitfield.byte
1601 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.byte)
1602 || (i.types[j].bitfield.word
1603 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.word)
1604 || (i.types[j].bitfield.dword
1605 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.dword)
1606 || (i.types[j].bitfield.qword
1607 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.qword));
1608}
1609
1610/* Return 1 if there is no conflict in any size on operand J for
1611 instruction template T. */
1612
1613static INLINE int
d3ce72d0 1614match_mem_size (const insn_template *t, unsigned int j)
5c07affc
L
1615{
1616 return (match_reg_size (t, j)
1617 && !((i.types[j].bitfield.unspecified
1618 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.unspecified)
1619 || (i.types[j].bitfield.fword
1620 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.fword)
1621 || (i.types[j].bitfield.tbyte
1622 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.tbyte)
1623 || (i.types[j].bitfield.xmmword
c0f3af97
L
1624 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.xmmword)
1625 || (i.types[j].bitfield.ymmword
1626 && !t->operand_types[j].bitfield.ymmword)));
5c07affc
L
1627}
1628
1629/* Return 1 if there is no size conflict on any operands for
1630 instruction template T. */
1631
1632static INLINE int
d3ce72d0 1633operand_size_match (const insn_template *t)
5c07affc
L
1634{
1635 unsigned int j;
1636 int match = 1;
1637
1638 /* Don't check jump instructions. */
1639 if (t->opcode_modifier.jump
1640 || t->opcode_modifier.jumpbyte
1641 || t->opcode_modifier.jumpdword
1642 || t->opcode_modifier.jumpintersegment)
1643 return match;
1644
1645 /* Check memory and accumulator operand size. */
1646 for (j = 0; j < i.operands; j++)
1647 {
1648 if (t->operand_types[j].bitfield.anysize)
1649 continue;
1650
1651 if (t->operand_types[j].bitfield.acc && !match_reg_size (t, j))
1652 {
1653 match = 0;
1654 break;
1655 }
1656
1657 if (i.types[j].bitfield.mem && !match_mem_size (t, j))
1658 {
1659 match = 0;
1660 break;
1661 }
1662 }
1663
891edac4 1664 if (match)
5c07affc 1665 return match;
891edac4
L
1666 else if (!t->opcode_modifier.d && !t->opcode_modifier.floatd)
1667 {
1668mismatch:
86e026a4 1669 i.error = operand_size_mismatch;
891edac4
L
1670 return 0;
1671 }
5c07affc
L
1672
1673 /* Check reverse. */
9c2799c2 1674 gas_assert (i.operands == 2);
5c07affc
L
1675
1676 match = 1;
1677 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
1678 {
1679 if (t->operand_types[j].bitfield.acc
1680 && !match_reg_size (t, j ? 0 : 1))
891edac4 1681 goto mismatch;
5c07affc
L
1682
1683 if (i.types[j].bitfield.mem
1684 && !match_mem_size (t, j ? 0 : 1))
891edac4 1685 goto mismatch;
5c07affc
L
1686 }
1687
1688 return match;
1689}
1690
c6fb90c8 1691static INLINE int
40fb9820
L
1692operand_type_match (i386_operand_type overlap,
1693 i386_operand_type given)
1694{
1695 i386_operand_type temp = overlap;
1696
1697 temp.bitfield.jumpabsolute = 0;
7d5e4556 1698 temp.bitfield.unspecified = 0;
5c07affc
L
1699 temp.bitfield.byte = 0;
1700 temp.bitfield.word = 0;
1701 temp.bitfield.dword = 0;
1702 temp.bitfield.fword = 0;
1703 temp.bitfield.qword = 0;
1704 temp.bitfield.tbyte = 0;
1705 temp.bitfield.xmmword = 0;
c0f3af97 1706 temp.bitfield.ymmword = 0;
0dfbf9d7 1707 if (operand_type_all_zero (&temp))
891edac4 1708 goto mismatch;
40fb9820 1709
891edac4
L
1710 if (given.bitfield.baseindex == overlap.bitfield.baseindex
1711 && given.bitfield.jumpabsolute == overlap.bitfield.jumpabsolute)
1712 return 1;
1713
1714mismatch:
a65babc9 1715 i.error = operand_type_mismatch;
891edac4 1716 return 0;
40fb9820
L
1717}
1718
7d5e4556 1719/* If given types g0 and g1 are registers they must be of the same type
40fb9820
L
1720 unless the expected operand type register overlap is null.
1721 Note that Acc in a template matches every size of reg. */
1722
c6fb90c8 1723static INLINE int
40fb9820
L
1724operand_type_register_match (i386_operand_type m0,
1725 i386_operand_type g0,
1726 i386_operand_type t0,
1727 i386_operand_type m1,
1728 i386_operand_type g1,
1729 i386_operand_type t1)
1730{
1731 if (!operand_type_check (g0, reg))
1732 return 1;
1733
1734 if (!operand_type_check (g1, reg))
1735 return 1;
1736
1737 if (g0.bitfield.reg8 == g1.bitfield.reg8
1738 && g0.bitfield.reg16 == g1.bitfield.reg16
1739 && g0.bitfield.reg32 == g1.bitfield.reg32
1740 && g0.bitfield.reg64 == g1.bitfield.reg64)
1741 return 1;
1742
1743 if (m0.bitfield.acc)
1744 {
1745 t0.bitfield.reg8 = 1;
1746 t0.bitfield.reg16 = 1;
1747 t0.bitfield.reg32 = 1;
1748 t0.bitfield.reg64 = 1;
1749 }
1750
1751 if (m1.bitfield.acc)
1752 {
1753 t1.bitfield.reg8 = 1;
1754 t1.bitfield.reg16 = 1;
1755 t1.bitfield.reg32 = 1;
1756 t1.bitfield.reg64 = 1;
1757 }
1758
891edac4
L
1759 if (!(t0.bitfield.reg8 & t1.bitfield.reg8)
1760 && !(t0.bitfield.reg16 & t1.bitfield.reg16)
1761 && !(t0.bitfield.reg32 & t1.bitfield.reg32)
1762 && !(t0.bitfield.reg64 & t1.bitfield.reg64))
1763 return 1;
1764
a65babc9 1765 i.error = register_type_mismatch;
891edac4
L
1766
1767 return 0;
40fb9820
L
1768}
1769
4c692bc7
JB
1770static INLINE unsigned int
1771register_number (const reg_entry *r)
1772{
1773 unsigned int nr = r->reg_num;
1774
1775 if (r->reg_flags & RegRex)
1776 nr += 8;
1777
1778 return nr;
1779}
1780
252b5132 1781static INLINE unsigned int
40fb9820 1782mode_from_disp_size (i386_operand_type t)
252b5132 1783{
40fb9820
L
1784 if (t.bitfield.disp8)
1785 return 1;
1786 else if (t.bitfield.disp16
1787 || t.bitfield.disp32
1788 || t.bitfield.disp32s)
1789 return 2;
1790 else
1791 return 0;
252b5132
RH
1792}
1793
1794static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1795fits_in_signed_byte (offsetT num)
252b5132
RH
1796{
1797 return (num >= -128) && (num <= 127);
47926f60 1798}
252b5132
RH
1799
1800static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1801fits_in_unsigned_byte (offsetT num)
252b5132
RH
1802{
1803 return (num & 0xff) == num;
47926f60 1804}
252b5132
RH
1805
1806static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1807fits_in_unsigned_word (offsetT num)
252b5132
RH
1808{
1809 return (num & 0xffff) == num;
47926f60 1810}
252b5132
RH
1811
1812static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1813fits_in_signed_word (offsetT num)
252b5132
RH
1814{
1815 return (-32768 <= num) && (num <= 32767);
47926f60 1816}
2a962e6d 1817
3e73aa7c 1818static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1819fits_in_signed_long (offsetT num ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3e73aa7c
JH
1820{
1821#ifndef BFD64
1822 return 1;
1823#else
1824 return (!(((offsetT) -1 << 31) & num)
1825 || (((offsetT) -1 << 31) & num) == ((offsetT) -1 << 31));
1826#endif
1827} /* fits_in_signed_long() */
2a962e6d 1828
3e73aa7c 1829static INLINE int
e3bb37b5 1830fits_in_unsigned_long (offsetT num ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3e73aa7c
JH
1831{
1832#ifndef BFD64
1833 return 1;
1834#else
1835 return (num & (((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == num;
1836#endif
1837} /* fits_in_unsigned_long() */
252b5132 1838
a683cc34
SP
1839static INLINE int
1840fits_in_imm4 (offsetT num)
1841{
1842 return (num & 0xf) == num;
1843}
1844
40fb9820 1845static i386_operand_type
e3bb37b5 1846smallest_imm_type (offsetT num)
252b5132 1847{
40fb9820 1848 i386_operand_type t;
7ab9ffdd 1849
0dfbf9d7 1850 operand_type_set (&t, 0);
40fb9820
L
1851 t.bitfield.imm64 = 1;
1852
1853 if (cpu_arch_tune != PROCESSOR_I486 && num == 1)
e413e4e9
AM
1854 {
1855 /* This code is disabled on the 486 because all the Imm1 forms
1856 in the opcode table are slower on the i486. They're the
1857 versions with the implicitly specified single-position
1858 displacement, which has another syntax if you really want to
1859 use that form. */
40fb9820
L
1860 t.bitfield.imm1 = 1;
1861 t.bitfield.imm8 = 1;
1862 t.bitfield.imm8s = 1;
1863 t.bitfield.imm16 = 1;
1864 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1865 t.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
1866 }
1867 else if (fits_in_signed_byte (num))
1868 {
1869 t.bitfield.imm8 = 1;
1870 t.bitfield.imm8s = 1;
1871 t.bitfield.imm16 = 1;
1872 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1873 t.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
1874 }
1875 else if (fits_in_unsigned_byte (num))
1876 {
1877 t.bitfield.imm8 = 1;
1878 t.bitfield.imm16 = 1;
1879 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1880 t.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
1881 }
1882 else if (fits_in_signed_word (num) || fits_in_unsigned_word (num))
1883 {
1884 t.bitfield.imm16 = 1;
1885 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1886 t.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
1887 }
1888 else if (fits_in_signed_long (num))
1889 {
1890 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1891 t.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
1892 }
1893 else if (fits_in_unsigned_long (num))
1894 t.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
1895
1896 return t;
47926f60 1897}
252b5132 1898
847f7ad4 1899static offsetT
e3bb37b5 1900offset_in_range (offsetT val, int size)
847f7ad4 1901{
508866be 1902 addressT mask;
ba2adb93 1903
847f7ad4
AM
1904 switch (size)
1905 {
508866be
L
1906 case 1: mask = ((addressT) 1 << 8) - 1; break;
1907 case 2: mask = ((addressT) 1 << 16) - 1; break;
3b0ec529 1908 case 4: mask = ((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1; break;
3e73aa7c
JH
1909#ifdef BFD64
1910 case 8: mask = ((addressT) 2 << 63) - 1; break;
1911#endif
47926f60 1912 default: abort ();
847f7ad4
AM
1913 }
1914
9de868bf
L
1915#ifdef BFD64
1916 /* If BFD64, sign extend val for 32bit address mode. */
1917 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT
1918 || i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX])
3e73aa7c
JH
1919 if ((val & ~(((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
1920 val = (val ^ ((addressT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31);
fa289fb8 1921#endif
ba2adb93 1922
47926f60 1923 if ((val & ~mask) != 0 && (val & ~mask) != ~mask)
847f7ad4
AM
1924 {
1925 char buf1[40], buf2[40];
1926
1927 sprint_value (buf1, val);
1928 sprint_value (buf2, val & mask);
1929 as_warn (_("%s shortened to %s"), buf1, buf2);
1930 }
1931 return val & mask;
1932}
1933
c32fa91d
L
1934enum PREFIX_GROUP
1935{
1936 PREFIX_EXIST = 0,
1937 PREFIX_LOCK,
1938 PREFIX_REP,
1939 PREFIX_OTHER
1940};
1941
1942/* Returns
1943 a. PREFIX_EXIST if attempting to add a prefix where one from the
1944 same class already exists.
1945 b. PREFIX_LOCK if lock prefix is added.
1946 c. PREFIX_REP if rep/repne prefix is added.
1947 d. PREFIX_OTHER if other prefix is added.
1948 */
1949
1950static enum PREFIX_GROUP
e3bb37b5 1951add_prefix (unsigned int prefix)
252b5132 1952{
c32fa91d 1953 enum PREFIX_GROUP ret = PREFIX_OTHER;
b1905489 1954 unsigned int q;
252b5132 1955
29b0f896
AM
1956 if (prefix >= REX_OPCODE && prefix < REX_OPCODE + 16
1957 && flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
b1905489 1958 {
161a04f6
L
1959 if ((i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] & prefix & REX_W)
1960 || ((i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] & (REX_R | REX_X | REX_B))
1961 && (prefix & (REX_R | REX_X | REX_B))))
c32fa91d 1962 ret = PREFIX_EXIST;
b1905489
JB
1963 q = REX_PREFIX;
1964 }
3e73aa7c 1965 else
b1905489
JB
1966 {
1967 switch (prefix)
1968 {
1969 default:
1970 abort ();
1971
1972 case CS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1973 case DS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1974 case ES_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1975 case FS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1976 case GS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1977 case SS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1978 q = SEG_PREFIX;
1979 break;
1980
1981 case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1982 case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
c32fa91d
L
1983 q = REP_PREFIX;
1984 ret = PREFIX_REP;
1985 break;
1986
b1905489 1987 case LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE:
c32fa91d
L
1988 q = LOCK_PREFIX;
1989 ret = PREFIX_LOCK;
b1905489
JB
1990 break;
1991
1992 case FWAIT_OPCODE:
1993 q = WAIT_PREFIX;
1994 break;
1995
1996 case ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE:
1997 q = ADDR_PREFIX;
1998 break;
1999
2000 case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE:
2001 q = DATA_PREFIX;
2002 break;
2003 }
2004 if (i.prefix[q] != 0)
c32fa91d 2005 ret = PREFIX_EXIST;
b1905489 2006 }
252b5132 2007
b1905489 2008 if (ret)
252b5132 2009 {
b1905489
JB
2010 if (!i.prefix[q])
2011 ++i.prefixes;
2012 i.prefix[q] |= prefix;
252b5132 2013 }
b1905489
JB
2014 else
2015 as_bad (_("same type of prefix used twice"));
252b5132 2016
252b5132
RH
2017 return ret;
2018}
2019
2020static void
78f12dd3 2021update_code_flag (int value, int check)
eecb386c 2022{
78f12dd3
L
2023 PRINTF_LIKE ((*as_error));
2024
1e9cc1c2 2025 flag_code = (enum flag_code) value;
40fb9820
L
2026 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
2027 {
2028 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 1;
2029 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0;
40fb9820
L
2030 }
2031 else
2032 {
2033 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 0;
2034 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 1;
40fb9820
L
2035 }
2036 if (value == CODE_64BIT && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpulm )
3e73aa7c 2037 {
78f12dd3
L
2038 if (check)
2039 as_error = as_fatal;
2040 else
2041 as_error = as_bad;
2042 (*as_error) (_("64bit mode not supported on `%s'."),
2043 cpu_arch_name ? cpu_arch_name : default_arch);
3e73aa7c 2044 }
40fb9820 2045 if (value == CODE_32BIT && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386)
3e73aa7c 2046 {
78f12dd3
L
2047 if (check)
2048 as_error = as_fatal;
2049 else
2050 as_error = as_bad;
2051 (*as_error) (_("32bit mode not supported on `%s'."),
2052 cpu_arch_name ? cpu_arch_name : default_arch);
3e73aa7c 2053 }
eecb386c
AM
2054 stackop_size = '\0';
2055}
2056
78f12dd3
L
2057static void
2058set_code_flag (int value)
2059{
2060 update_code_flag (value, 0);
2061}
2062
eecb386c 2063static void
e3bb37b5 2064set_16bit_gcc_code_flag (int new_code_flag)
252b5132 2065{
1e9cc1c2 2066 flag_code = (enum flag_code) new_code_flag;
40fb9820
L
2067 if (flag_code != CODE_16BIT)
2068 abort ();
2069 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 0;
2070 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 1;
9306ca4a 2071 stackop_size = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
252b5132
RH
2072}
2073
2074static void
e3bb37b5 2075set_intel_syntax (int syntax_flag)
252b5132
RH
2076{
2077 /* Find out if register prefixing is specified. */
2078 int ask_naked_reg = 0;
2079
2080 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
29b0f896 2081 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
252b5132
RH
2082 {
2083 char *string = input_line_pointer;
2084 int e = get_symbol_end ();
2085
47926f60 2086 if (strcmp (string, "prefix") == 0)
252b5132 2087 ask_naked_reg = 1;
47926f60 2088 else if (strcmp (string, "noprefix") == 0)
252b5132
RH
2089 ask_naked_reg = -1;
2090 else
d0b47220 2091 as_bad (_("bad argument to syntax directive."));
252b5132
RH
2092 *input_line_pointer = e;
2093 }
2094 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
c3332e24 2095
252b5132
RH
2096 intel_syntax = syntax_flag;
2097
2098 if (ask_naked_reg == 0)
f86103b7
AM
2099 allow_naked_reg = (intel_syntax
2100 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput) != '\0'));
252b5132
RH
2101 else
2102 allow_naked_reg = (ask_naked_reg < 0);
9306ca4a 2103
ee86248c 2104 expr_set_rank (O_full_ptr, syntax_flag ? 10 : 0);
7ab9ffdd 2105
e4a3b5a4 2106 identifier_chars['%'] = intel_syntax && allow_naked_reg ? '%' : 0;
9306ca4a 2107 identifier_chars['$'] = intel_syntax ? '$' : 0;
e4a3b5a4 2108 register_prefix = allow_naked_reg ? "" : "%";
252b5132
RH
2109}
2110
1efbbeb4
L
2111static void
2112set_intel_mnemonic (int mnemonic_flag)
2113{
e1d4d893 2114 intel_mnemonic = mnemonic_flag;
1efbbeb4
L
2115}
2116
db51cc60
L
2117static void
2118set_allow_index_reg (int flag)
2119{
2120 allow_index_reg = flag;
2121}
2122
cb19c032 2123static void
7bab8ab5 2124set_check (int what)
cb19c032 2125{
7bab8ab5
JB
2126 enum check_kind *kind;
2127 const char *str;
2128
2129 if (what)
2130 {
2131 kind = &operand_check;
2132 str = "operand";
2133 }
2134 else
2135 {
2136 kind = &sse_check;
2137 str = "sse";
2138 }
2139
cb19c032
L
2140 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2141
2142 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2143 {
2144 char *string = input_line_pointer;
2145 int e = get_symbol_end ();
2146
2147 if (strcmp (string, "none") == 0)
7bab8ab5 2148 *kind = check_none;
cb19c032 2149 else if (strcmp (string, "warning") == 0)
7bab8ab5 2150 *kind = check_warning;
cb19c032 2151 else if (strcmp (string, "error") == 0)
7bab8ab5 2152 *kind = check_error;
cb19c032 2153 else
7bab8ab5 2154 as_bad (_("bad argument to %s_check directive."), str);
cb19c032
L
2155 *input_line_pointer = e;
2156 }
2157 else
7bab8ab5 2158 as_bad (_("missing argument for %s_check directive"), str);
cb19c032
L
2159
2160 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2161}
2162
8a9036a4
L
2163static void
2164check_cpu_arch_compatible (const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1e9cc1c2 2165 i386_cpu_flags new_flag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8a9036a4
L
2166{
2167#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
2168 static const char *arch;
2169
2170 /* Intel LIOM is only supported on ELF. */
2171 if (!IS_ELF)
2172 return;
2173
2174 if (!arch)
2175 {
2176 /* Use cpu_arch_name if it is set in md_parse_option. Otherwise
2177 use default_arch. */
2178 arch = cpu_arch_name;
2179 if (!arch)
2180 arch = default_arch;
2181 }
2182
3632d14b 2183 /* If we are targeting Intel L1OM, we must enable it. */
8a9036a4 2184 if (get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->elf_machine_code != EM_L1OM
1e9cc1c2 2185 || new_flag.bitfield.cpul1om)
8a9036a4 2186 return;
76ba9986 2187
7a9068fe
L
2188 /* If we are targeting Intel K1OM, we must enable it. */
2189 if (get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->elf_machine_code != EM_K1OM
2190 || new_flag.bitfield.cpuk1om)
2191 return;
2192
8a9036a4
L
2193 as_bad (_("`%s' is not supported on `%s'"), name, arch);
2194#endif
2195}
2196
e413e4e9 2197static void
e3bb37b5 2198set_cpu_arch (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
e413e4e9 2199{
47926f60 2200 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
e413e4e9 2201
29b0f896 2202 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
e413e4e9
AM
2203 {
2204 char *string = input_line_pointer;
2205 int e = get_symbol_end ();
91d6fa6a 2206 unsigned int j;
40fb9820 2207 i386_cpu_flags flags;
e413e4e9 2208
91d6fa6a 2209 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++)
e413e4e9 2210 {
91d6fa6a 2211 if (strcmp (string, cpu_arch[j].name) == 0)
e413e4e9 2212 {
91d6fa6a 2213 check_cpu_arch_compatible (string, cpu_arch[j].flags);
8a9036a4 2214
5c6af06e
JB
2215 if (*string != '.')
2216 {
91d6fa6a 2217 cpu_arch_name = cpu_arch[j].name;
5c6af06e 2218 cpu_sub_arch_name = NULL;
91d6fa6a 2219 cpu_arch_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags;
40fb9820
L
2220 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
2221 {
2222 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 1;
2223 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 0;
2224 }
2225 else
2226 {
2227 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu64 = 0;
2228 cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuno64 = 1;
2229 }
91d6fa6a
NC
2230 cpu_arch_isa = cpu_arch[j].type;
2231 cpu_arch_isa_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags;
ccc9c027
L
2232 if (!cpu_arch_tune_set)
2233 {
2234 cpu_arch_tune = cpu_arch_isa;
2235 cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch_isa_flags;
2236 }
5c6af06e
JB
2237 break;
2238 }
40fb9820 2239
22109423 2240 if (!cpu_arch[j].negated)
309d3373 2241 flags = cpu_flags_or (cpu_arch_flags,
91d6fa6a 2242 cpu_arch[j].flags);
309d3373
JB
2243 else
2244 flags = cpu_flags_and_not (cpu_arch_flags,
49021df2 2245 cpu_arch[j].flags);
0dfbf9d7 2246 if (!cpu_flags_equal (&flags, &cpu_arch_flags))
5c6af06e 2247 {
6305a203
L
2248 if (cpu_sub_arch_name)
2249 {
2250 char *name = cpu_sub_arch_name;
2251 cpu_sub_arch_name = concat (name,
91d6fa6a 2252 cpu_arch[j].name,
1bf57e9f 2253 (const char *) NULL);
6305a203
L
2254 free (name);
2255 }
2256 else
91d6fa6a 2257 cpu_sub_arch_name = xstrdup (cpu_arch[j].name);
40fb9820 2258 cpu_arch_flags = flags;
a586129e 2259 cpu_arch_isa_flags = flags;
5c6af06e
JB
2260 }
2261 *input_line_pointer = e;
2262 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2263 return;
e413e4e9
AM
2264 }
2265 }
91d6fa6a 2266 if (j >= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch))
e413e4e9
AM
2267 as_bad (_("no such architecture: `%s'"), string);
2268
2269 *input_line_pointer = e;
2270 }
2271 else
2272 as_bad (_("missing cpu architecture"));
2273
fddf5b5b
AM
2274 no_cond_jump_promotion = 0;
2275 if (*input_line_pointer == ','
29b0f896 2276 && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]])
fddf5b5b
AM
2277 {
2278 char *string = ++input_line_pointer;
2279 int e = get_symbol_end ();
2280
2281 if (strcmp (string, "nojumps") == 0)
2282 no_cond_jump_promotion = 1;
2283 else if (strcmp (string, "jumps") == 0)
2284 ;
2285 else
2286 as_bad (_("no such architecture modifier: `%s'"), string);
2287
2288 *input_line_pointer = e;
2289 }
2290
e413e4e9
AM
2291 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2292}
2293
8a9036a4
L
2294enum bfd_architecture
2295i386_arch (void)
2296{
3632d14b 2297 if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_L1OM)
8a9036a4
L
2298 {
2299 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2300 || flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
2301 as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2302 return bfd_arch_l1om;
2303 }
7a9068fe
L
2304 else if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_K1OM)
2305 {
2306 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2307 || flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
2308 as_fatal (_("Intel K1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2309 return bfd_arch_k1om;
2310 }
8a9036a4
L
2311 else
2312 return bfd_arch_i386;
2313}
2314
b9d79e03 2315unsigned long
7016a5d5 2316i386_mach (void)
b9d79e03 2317{
351f65ca 2318 if (!strncmp (default_arch, "x86_64", 6))
8a9036a4 2319 {
3632d14b 2320 if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_L1OM)
8a9036a4 2321 {
351f65ca
L
2322 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2323 || default_arch[6] != '\0')
8a9036a4
L
2324 as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2325 return bfd_mach_l1om;
2326 }
7a9068fe
L
2327 else if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_K1OM)
2328 {
2329 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2330 || default_arch[6] != '\0')
2331 as_fatal (_("Intel K1OM is 64bit ELF only"));
2332 return bfd_mach_k1om;
2333 }
351f65ca 2334 else if (default_arch[6] == '\0')
8a9036a4 2335 return bfd_mach_x86_64;
351f65ca
L
2336 else
2337 return bfd_mach_x64_32;
8a9036a4 2338 }
b9d79e03
JH
2339 else if (!strcmp (default_arch, "i386"))
2340 return bfd_mach_i386_i386;
2341 else
2b5d6a91 2342 as_fatal (_("unknown architecture"));
b9d79e03 2343}
b9d79e03 2344\f
252b5132 2345void
7016a5d5 2346md_begin (void)
252b5132
RH
2347{
2348 const char *hash_err;
2349
47926f60 2350 /* Initialize op_hash hash table. */
252b5132
RH
2351 op_hash = hash_new ();
2352
2353 {
d3ce72d0 2354 const insn_template *optab;
29b0f896 2355 templates *core_optab;
252b5132 2356
47926f60
KH
2357 /* Setup for loop. */
2358 optab = i386_optab;
252b5132
RH
2359 core_optab = (templates *) xmalloc (sizeof (templates));
2360 core_optab->start = optab;
2361
2362 while (1)
2363 {
2364 ++optab;
2365 if (optab->name == NULL
2366 || strcmp (optab->name, (optab - 1)->name) != 0)
2367 {
2368 /* different name --> ship out current template list;
47926f60 2369 add to hash table; & begin anew. */
252b5132
RH
2370 core_optab->end = optab;
2371 hash_err = hash_insert (op_hash,
2372 (optab - 1)->name,
5a49b8ac 2373 (void *) core_optab);
252b5132
RH
2374 if (hash_err)
2375 {
2b5d6a91 2376 as_fatal (_("internal Error: Can't hash %s: %s"),
252b5132
RH
2377 (optab - 1)->name,
2378 hash_err);
2379 }
2380 if (optab->name == NULL)
2381 break;
2382 core_optab = (templates *) xmalloc (sizeof (templates));
2383 core_optab->start = optab;
2384 }
2385 }
2386 }
2387
47926f60 2388 /* Initialize reg_hash hash table. */
252b5132
RH
2389 reg_hash = hash_new ();
2390 {
29b0f896 2391 const reg_entry *regtab;
c3fe08fa 2392 unsigned int regtab_size = i386_regtab_size;
252b5132 2393
c3fe08fa 2394 for (regtab = i386_regtab; regtab_size--; regtab++)
252b5132 2395 {
5a49b8ac 2396 hash_err = hash_insert (reg_hash, regtab->reg_name, (void *) regtab);
252b5132 2397 if (hash_err)
2b5d6a91 2398 as_fatal (_("internal Error: Can't hash %s: %s"),
3e73aa7c
JH
2399 regtab->reg_name,
2400 hash_err);
252b5132
RH
2401 }
2402 }
2403
47926f60 2404 /* Fill in lexical tables: mnemonic_chars, operand_chars. */
252b5132 2405 {
29b0f896
AM
2406 int c;
2407 char *p;
252b5132
RH
2408
2409 for (c = 0; c < 256; c++)
2410 {
3882b010 2411 if (ISDIGIT (c))
252b5132
RH
2412 {
2413 digit_chars[c] = c;
2414 mnemonic_chars[c] = c;
2415 register_chars[c] = c;
2416 operand_chars[c] = c;
2417 }
3882b010 2418 else if (ISLOWER (c))
252b5132
RH
2419 {
2420 mnemonic_chars[c] = c;
2421 register_chars[c] = c;
2422 operand_chars[c] = c;
2423 }
3882b010 2424 else if (ISUPPER (c))
252b5132 2425 {
3882b010 2426 mnemonic_chars[c] = TOLOWER (c);
252b5132
RH
2427 register_chars[c] = mnemonic_chars[c];
2428 operand_chars[c] = c;
2429 }
2430
3882b010 2431 if (ISALPHA (c) || ISDIGIT (c))
252b5132
RH
2432 identifier_chars[c] = c;
2433 else if (c >= 128)
2434 {
2435 identifier_chars[c] = c;
2436 operand_chars[c] = c;
2437 }
2438 }
2439
2440#ifdef LEX_AT
2441 identifier_chars['@'] = '@';
32137342
NC
2442#endif
2443#ifdef LEX_QM
2444 identifier_chars['?'] = '?';
2445 operand_chars['?'] = '?';
252b5132 2446#endif
252b5132 2447 digit_chars['-'] = '-';
c0f3af97 2448 mnemonic_chars['_'] = '_';
791fe849 2449 mnemonic_chars['-'] = '-';
0003779b 2450 mnemonic_chars['.'] = '.';
252b5132
RH
2451 identifier_chars['_'] = '_';
2452 identifier_chars['.'] = '.';
2453
2454 for (p = operand_special_chars; *p != '\0'; p++)
2455 operand_chars[(unsigned char) *p] = *p;
2456 }
2457
2458#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0 2459 if (IS_ELF)
252b5132
RH
2460 {
2461 record_alignment (text_section, 2);
2462 record_alignment (data_section, 2);
2463 record_alignment (bss_section, 2);
2464 }
2465#endif
a4447b93
RH
2466
2467 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
2468 {
ca19b261
KT
2469#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
2470 x86_dwarf2_return_column = (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2471 ? 32 : 16);
2472#else
a4447b93 2473 x86_dwarf2_return_column = 16;
ca19b261 2474#endif
61ff971f 2475 x86_cie_data_alignment = -8;
a4447b93
RH
2476 }
2477 else
2478 {
2479 x86_dwarf2_return_column = 8;
2480 x86_cie_data_alignment = -4;
2481 }
252b5132
RH
2482}
2483
2484void
e3bb37b5 2485i386_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132
RH
2486{
2487 hash_print_statistics (file, "i386 opcode", op_hash);
2488 hash_print_statistics (file, "i386 register", reg_hash);
2489}
2490\f
252b5132
RH
2491#ifdef DEBUG386
2492
ce8a8b2f 2493/* Debugging routines for md_assemble. */
d3ce72d0 2494static void pte (insn_template *);
40fb9820 2495static void pt (i386_operand_type);
e3bb37b5
L
2496static void pe (expressionS *);
2497static void ps (symbolS *);
252b5132
RH
2498
2499static void
e3bb37b5 2500pi (char *line, i386_insn *x)
252b5132 2501{
09137c09 2502 unsigned int j;
252b5132
RH
2503
2504 fprintf (stdout, "%s: template ", line);
2505 pte (&x->tm);
09f131f2
JH
2506 fprintf (stdout, " address: base %s index %s scale %x\n",
2507 x->base_reg ? x->base_reg->reg_name : "none",
2508 x->index_reg ? x->index_reg->reg_name : "none",
2509 x->log2_scale_factor);
2510 fprintf (stdout, " modrm: mode %x reg %x reg/mem %x\n",
252b5132 2511 x->rm.mode, x->rm.reg, x->rm.regmem);
09f131f2
JH
2512 fprintf (stdout, " sib: base %x index %x scale %x\n",
2513 x->sib.base, x->sib.index, x->sib.scale);
2514 fprintf (stdout, " rex: 64bit %x extX %x extY %x extZ %x\n",
161a04f6
L
2515 (x->rex & REX_W) != 0,
2516 (x->rex & REX_R) != 0,
2517 (x->rex & REX_X) != 0,
2518 (x->rex & REX_B) != 0);
09137c09 2519 for (j = 0; j < x->operands; j++)
252b5132 2520 {
09137c09
SP
2521 fprintf (stdout, " #%d: ", j + 1);
2522 pt (x->types[j]);
252b5132 2523 fprintf (stdout, "\n");
09137c09
SP
2524 if (x->types[j].bitfield.reg8
2525 || x->types[j].bitfield.reg16
2526 || x->types[j].bitfield.reg32
2527 || x->types[j].bitfield.reg64
2528 || x->types[j].bitfield.regmmx
2529 || x->types[j].bitfield.regxmm
2530 || x->types[j].bitfield.regymm
2531 || x->types[j].bitfield.sreg2
2532 || x->types[j].bitfield.sreg3
2533 || x->types[j].bitfield.control
2534 || x->types[j].bitfield.debug
2535 || x->types[j].bitfield.test)
2536 fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", x->op[j].regs->reg_name);
2537 if (operand_type_check (x->types[j], imm))
2538 pe (x->op[j].imms);
2539 if (operand_type_check (x->types[j], disp))
2540 pe (x->op[j].disps);
252b5132
RH
2541 }
2542}
2543
2544static void
d3ce72d0 2545pte (insn_template *t)
252b5132 2546{
09137c09 2547 unsigned int j;
252b5132 2548 fprintf (stdout, " %d operands ", t->operands);
47926f60 2549 fprintf (stdout, "opcode %x ", t->base_opcode);
252b5132
RH
2550 if (t->extension_opcode != None)
2551 fprintf (stdout, "ext %x ", t->extension_opcode);
40fb9820 2552 if (t->opcode_modifier.d)
252b5132 2553 fprintf (stdout, "D");
40fb9820 2554 if (t->opcode_modifier.w)
252b5132
RH
2555 fprintf (stdout, "W");
2556 fprintf (stdout, "\n");
09137c09 2557 for (j = 0; j < t->operands; j++)
252b5132 2558 {
09137c09
SP
2559 fprintf (stdout, " #%d type ", j + 1);
2560 pt (t->operand_types[j]);
252b5132
RH
2561 fprintf (stdout, "\n");
2562 }
2563}
2564
2565static void
e3bb37b5 2566pe (expressionS *e)
252b5132 2567{
24eab124 2568 fprintf (stdout, " operation %d\n", e->X_op);
b77ad1d4
AM
2569 fprintf (stdout, " add_number %ld (%lx)\n",
2570 (long) e->X_add_number, (long) e->X_add_number);
252b5132
RH
2571 if (e->X_add_symbol)
2572 {
2573 fprintf (stdout, " add_symbol ");
2574 ps (e->X_add_symbol);
2575 fprintf (stdout, "\n");
2576 }
2577 if (e->X_op_symbol)
2578 {
2579 fprintf (stdout, " op_symbol ");
2580 ps (e->X_op_symbol);
2581 fprintf (stdout, "\n");
2582 }
2583}
2584
2585static void
e3bb37b5 2586ps (symbolS *s)
252b5132
RH
2587{
2588 fprintf (stdout, "%s type %s%s",
2589 S_GET_NAME (s),
2590 S_IS_EXTERNAL (s) ? "EXTERNAL " : "",
2591 segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (s)));
2592}
2593
7b81dfbb 2594static struct type_name
252b5132 2595 {
40fb9820
L
2596 i386_operand_type mask;
2597 const char *name;
252b5132 2598 }
7b81dfbb 2599const type_names[] =
252b5132 2600{
40fb9820
L
2601 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG8, "r8" },
2602 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG16, "r16" },
2603 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG32, "r32" },
2604 { OPERAND_TYPE_REG64, "r64" },
2605 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8, "i8" },
2606 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM8, "i8s" },
2607 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM16, "i16" },
2608 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32, "i32" },
2609 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32S, "i32s" },
2610 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64, "i64" },
2611 { OPERAND_TYPE_IMM1, "i1" },
2612 { OPERAND_TYPE_BASEINDEX, "BaseIndex" },
2613 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP8, "d8" },
2614 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP16, "d16" },
2615 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32, "d32" },
2616 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP32S, "d32s" },
2617 { OPERAND_TYPE_DISP64, "d64" },
2618 { OPERAND_TYPE_INOUTPORTREG, "InOutPortReg" },
2619 { OPERAND_TYPE_SHIFTCOUNT, "ShiftCount" },
2620 { OPERAND_TYPE_CONTROL, "control reg" },
2621 { OPERAND_TYPE_TEST, "test reg" },
2622 { OPERAND_TYPE_DEBUG, "debug reg" },
2623 { OPERAND_TYPE_FLOATREG, "FReg" },
2624 { OPERAND_TYPE_FLOATACC, "FAcc" },
2625 { OPERAND_TYPE_SREG2, "SReg2" },
2626 { OPERAND_TYPE_SREG3, "SReg3" },
2627 { OPERAND_TYPE_ACC, "Acc" },
2628 { OPERAND_TYPE_JUMPABSOLUTE, "Jump Absolute" },
2629 { OPERAND_TYPE_REGMMX, "rMMX" },
2630 { OPERAND_TYPE_REGXMM, "rXMM" },
0349dc08 2631 { OPERAND_TYPE_REGYMM, "rYMM" },
40fb9820 2632 { OPERAND_TYPE_ESSEG, "es" },
252b5132
RH
2633};
2634
2635static void
40fb9820 2636pt (i386_operand_type t)
252b5132 2637{
40fb9820 2638 unsigned int j;
c6fb90c8 2639 i386_operand_type a;
252b5132 2640
40fb9820 2641 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (type_names); j++)
c6fb90c8
L
2642 {
2643 a = operand_type_and (t, type_names[j].mask);
0349dc08 2644 if (!operand_type_all_zero (&a))
c6fb90c8
L
2645 fprintf (stdout, "%s, ", type_names[j].name);
2646 }
252b5132
RH
2647 fflush (stdout);
2648}
2649
2650#endif /* DEBUG386 */
2651\f
252b5132 2652static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
3956db08 2653reloc (unsigned int size,
64e74474
AM
2654 int pcrel,
2655 int sign,
2656 bfd_reloc_code_real_type other)
252b5132 2657{
47926f60 2658 if (other != NO_RELOC)
3956db08 2659 {
91d6fa6a 2660 reloc_howto_type *rel;
3956db08
JB
2661
2662 if (size == 8)
2663 switch (other)
2664 {
64e74474
AM
2665 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:
2666 return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64;
2667 break;
2668 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64:
2669 return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64;
2670 break;
2671 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32:
2672 other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64;
2673 break;
2674 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
2675 other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64;
2676 break;
2677 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32:
2678 other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64;
2679 break;
2680 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32:
2681 other = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64;
2682 break;
2683 default:
2684 break;
3956db08 2685 }
e05278af
JB
2686
2687 /* Sign-checking 4-byte relocations in 16-/32-bit code is pointless. */
f2d8a97c 2688 if (size == 4 && (flag_code != CODE_64BIT || disallow_64bit_reloc))
e05278af
JB
2689 sign = -1;
2690
91d6fa6a
NC
2691 rel = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, other);
2692 if (!rel)
3956db08 2693 as_bad (_("unknown relocation (%u)"), other);
91d6fa6a 2694 else if (size != bfd_get_reloc_size (rel))
3956db08 2695 as_bad (_("%u-byte relocation cannot be applied to %u-byte field"),
91d6fa6a 2696 bfd_get_reloc_size (rel),
3956db08 2697 size);
91d6fa6a 2698 else if (pcrel && !rel->pc_relative)
3956db08 2699 as_bad (_("non-pc-relative relocation for pc-relative field"));
91d6fa6a 2700 else if ((rel->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed
3956db08 2701 && !sign)
91d6fa6a 2702 || (rel->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_unsigned
64e74474 2703 && sign > 0))
3956db08
JB
2704 as_bad (_("relocated field and relocation type differ in signedness"));
2705 else
2706 return other;
2707 return NO_RELOC;
2708 }
252b5132
RH
2709
2710 if (pcrel)
2711 {
3e73aa7c 2712 if (!sign)
3956db08 2713 as_bad (_("there are no unsigned pc-relative relocations"));
252b5132
RH
2714 switch (size)
2715 {
2716 case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
2717 case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
2718 case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
d6ab8113 2719 case 8: return BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
252b5132 2720 }
3956db08 2721 as_bad (_("cannot do %u byte pc-relative relocation"), size);
252b5132
RH
2722 }
2723 else
2724 {
3956db08 2725 if (sign > 0)
e5cb08ac 2726 switch (size)
3e73aa7c
JH
2727 {
2728 case 4: return BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S;
2729 }
2730 else
2731 switch (size)
2732 {
2733 case 1: return BFD_RELOC_8;
2734 case 2: return BFD_RELOC_16;
2735 case 4: return BFD_RELOC_32;
2736 case 8: return BFD_RELOC_64;
2737 }
3956db08
JB
2738 as_bad (_("cannot do %s %u byte relocation"),
2739 sign > 0 ? "signed" : "unsigned", size);
252b5132
RH
2740 }
2741
0cc9e1d3 2742 return NO_RELOC;
252b5132
RH
2743}
2744
47926f60
KH
2745/* Here we decide which fixups can be adjusted to make them relative to
2746 the beginning of the section instead of the symbol. Basically we need
2747 to make sure that the dynamic relocations are done correctly, so in
2748 some cases we force the original symbol to be used. */
2749
252b5132 2750int
e3bb37b5 2751tc_i386_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132 2752{
6d249963 2753#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0 2754 if (!IS_ELF)
31312f95
AM
2755 return 1;
2756
a161fe53
AM
2757 /* Don't adjust pc-relative references to merge sections in 64-bit
2758 mode. */
2759 if (use_rela_relocations
2760 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
2761 && fixP->fx_pcrel)
252b5132 2762 return 0;
31312f95 2763
8d01d9a9
AJ
2764 /* The x86_64 GOTPCREL are represented as 32bit PCrel relocations
2765 and changed later by validate_fix. */
2766 if (GOT_symbol && fixP->fx_subsy == GOT_symbol
2767 && fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
2768 return 0;
2769
ce8a8b2f 2770 /* adjust_reloc_syms doesn't know about the GOT. */
252b5132
RH
2771 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
2772 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32
2773 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32
13ae64f3
JJ
2774 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD
2775 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM
2776 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32
2777 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32
37e55690
JJ
2778 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE
2779 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE
13ae64f3
JJ
2780 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32
2781 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE
67a4f2b7
AO
2782 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC
2783 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
3e73aa7c
JH
2784 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32
2785 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32
80b3ee89 2786 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
bffbf940
JJ
2787 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD
2788 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD
2789 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32
d6ab8113 2790 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64
bffbf940
JJ
2791 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF
2792 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32
d6ab8113
JB
2793 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64
2794 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64
67a4f2b7
AO
2795 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC
2796 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
252b5132
RH
2797 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
2798 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
2799 return 0;
31312f95 2800#endif
252b5132
RH
2801 return 1;
2802}
252b5132 2803
b4cac588 2804static int
e3bb37b5 2805intel_float_operand (const char *mnemonic)
252b5132 2806{
9306ca4a
JB
2807 /* Note that the value returned is meaningful only for opcodes with (memory)
2808 operands, hence the code here is free to improperly handle opcodes that
2809 have no operands (for better performance and smaller code). */
2810
2811 if (mnemonic[0] != 'f')
2812 return 0; /* non-math */
2813
2814 switch (mnemonic[1])
2815 {
2816 /* fclex, fdecstp, fdisi, femms, feni, fincstp, finit, fsetpm, and
2817 the fs segment override prefix not currently handled because no
2818 call path can make opcodes without operands get here */
2819 case 'i':
2820 return 2 /* integer op */;
2821 case 'l':
2822 if (mnemonic[2] == 'd' && (mnemonic[3] == 'c' || mnemonic[3] == 'e'))
2823 return 3; /* fldcw/fldenv */
2824 break;
2825 case 'n':
2826 if (mnemonic[2] != 'o' /* fnop */)
2827 return 3; /* non-waiting control op */
2828 break;
2829 case 'r':
2830 if (mnemonic[2] == 's')
2831 return 3; /* frstor/frstpm */
2832 break;
2833 case 's':
2834 if (mnemonic[2] == 'a')
2835 return 3; /* fsave */
2836 if (mnemonic[2] == 't')
2837 {
2838 switch (mnemonic[3])
2839 {
2840 case 'c': /* fstcw */
2841 case 'd': /* fstdw */
2842 case 'e': /* fstenv */
2843 case 's': /* fsts[gw] */
2844 return 3;
2845 }
2846 }
2847 break;
2848 case 'x':
2849 if (mnemonic[2] == 'r' || mnemonic[2] == 's')
2850 return 0; /* fxsave/fxrstor are not really math ops */
2851 break;
2852 }
252b5132 2853
9306ca4a 2854 return 1;
252b5132
RH
2855}
2856
c0f3af97
L
2857/* Build the VEX prefix. */
2858
2859static void
d3ce72d0 2860build_vex_prefix (const insn_template *t)
c0f3af97
L
2861{
2862 unsigned int register_specifier;
2863 unsigned int implied_prefix;
2864 unsigned int vector_length;
2865
2866 /* Check register specifier. */
2867 if (i.vex.register_specifier)
4c692bc7 2868 register_specifier = ~register_number (i.vex.register_specifier) & 0xf;
c0f3af97
L
2869 else
2870 register_specifier = 0xf;
2871
fa99fab2
L
2872 /* Use 2-byte VEX prefix by swappping destination and source
2873 operand. */
2874 if (!i.swap_operand
2875 && i.operands == i.reg_operands
7f399153 2876 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexopcode == VEX0F
fa99fab2
L
2877 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.s
2878 && i.rex == REX_B)
2879 {
2880 unsigned int xchg = i.operands - 1;
2881 union i386_op temp_op;
2882 i386_operand_type temp_type;
2883
2884 temp_type = i.types[xchg];
2885 i.types[xchg] = i.types[0];
2886 i.types[0] = temp_type;
2887 temp_op = i.op[xchg];
2888 i.op[xchg] = i.op[0];
2889 i.op[0] = temp_op;
2890
9c2799c2 2891 gas_assert (i.rm.mode == 3);
fa99fab2
L
2892
2893 i.rex = REX_R;
2894 xchg = i.rm.regmem;
2895 i.rm.regmem = i.rm.reg;
2896 i.rm.reg = xchg;
2897
2898 /* Use the next insn. */
2899 i.tm = t[1];
2900 }
2901
539f890d
L
2902 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex == VEXScalar)
2903 vector_length = avxscalar;
2904 else
2905 vector_length = i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex == VEX256 ? 1 : 0;
c0f3af97
L
2906
2907 switch ((i.tm.base_opcode >> 8) & 0xff)
2908 {
2909 case 0:
2910 implied_prefix = 0;
2911 break;
2912 case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE:
2913 implied_prefix = 1;
2914 break;
2915 case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
2916 implied_prefix = 2;
2917 break;
2918 case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
2919 implied_prefix = 3;
2920 break;
2921 default:
2922 abort ();
2923 }
2924
2925 /* Use 2-byte VEX prefix if possible. */
7f399153 2926 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexopcode == VEX0F
04251de0 2927 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw != VEXW1
c0f3af97
L
2928 && (i.rex & (REX_W | REX_X | REX_B)) == 0)
2929 {
2930 /* 2-byte VEX prefix. */
2931 unsigned int r;
2932
2933 i.vex.length = 2;
2934 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc5;
2935
2936 /* Check the REX.R bit. */
2937 r = (i.rex & REX_R) ? 0 : 1;
2938 i.vex.bytes[1] = (r << 7
2939 | register_specifier << 3
2940 | vector_length << 2
2941 | implied_prefix);
2942 }
2943 else
2944 {
2945 /* 3-byte VEX prefix. */
2946 unsigned int m, w;
2947
f88c9eb0 2948 i.vex.length = 3;
f88c9eb0 2949
7f399153 2950 switch (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexopcode)
5dd85c99 2951 {
7f399153
L
2952 case VEX0F:
2953 m = 0x1;
80de6e00 2954 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc4;
7f399153
L
2955 break;
2956 case VEX0F38:
2957 m = 0x2;
80de6e00 2958 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc4;
7f399153
L
2959 break;
2960 case VEX0F3A:
2961 m = 0x3;
80de6e00 2962 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0xc4;
7f399153
L
2963 break;
2964 case XOP08:
5dd85c99
SP
2965 m = 0x8;
2966 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0x8f;
7f399153
L
2967 break;
2968 case XOP09:
f88c9eb0
SP
2969 m = 0x9;
2970 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0x8f;
7f399153
L
2971 break;
2972 case XOP0A:
f88c9eb0
SP
2973 m = 0xa;
2974 i.vex.bytes[0] = 0x8f;
7f399153
L
2975 break;
2976 default:
2977 abort ();
f88c9eb0 2978 }
c0f3af97 2979
c0f3af97
L
2980 /* The high 3 bits of the second VEX byte are 1's compliment
2981 of RXB bits from REX. */
2982 i.vex.bytes[1] = (~i.rex & 0x7) << 5 | m;
2983
2984 /* Check the REX.W bit. */
2985 w = (i.rex & REX_W) ? 1 : 0;
1ef99a7b 2986 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw)
c0f3af97
L
2987 {
2988 if (w)
2989 abort ();
2990
1ef99a7b 2991 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW1)
c0f3af97
L
2992 w = 1;
2993 }
2994
2995 i.vex.bytes[2] = (w << 7
2996 | register_specifier << 3
2997 | vector_length << 2
2998 | implied_prefix);
2999 }
3000}
3001
65da13b5
L
3002static void
3003process_immext (void)
3004{
3005 expressionS *exp;
3006
4c692bc7
JB
3007 if ((i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse3 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusvme)
3008 && i.operands > 0)
65da13b5 3009 {
4c692bc7
JB
3010 /* MONITOR/MWAIT as well as SVME instructions have fixed operands
3011 with an opcode suffix which is coded in the same place as an
3012 8-bit immediate field would be.
3013 Here we check those operands and remove them afterwards. */
65da13b5
L
3014 unsigned int x;
3015
3016 for (x = 0; x < i.operands; x++)
4c692bc7 3017 if (register_number (i.op[x].regs) != x)
65da13b5 3018 as_bad (_("can't use register '%s%s' as operand %d in '%s'."),
1fed0ba1
L
3019 register_prefix, i.op[x].regs->reg_name, x + 1,
3020 i.tm.name);
3021
3022 i.operands = 0;
65da13b5
L
3023 }
3024
c0f3af97 3025 /* These AMD 3DNow! and SSE2 instructions have an opcode suffix
65da13b5
L
3026 which is coded in the same place as an 8-bit immediate field
3027 would be. Here we fake an 8-bit immediate operand from the
3028 opcode suffix stored in tm.extension_opcode.
3029
c1e679ec 3030 AVX instructions also use this encoding, for some of
c0f3af97 3031 3 argument instructions. */
65da13b5 3032
9c2799c2 3033 gas_assert (i.imm_operands == 0
7ab9ffdd
L
3034 && (i.operands <= 2
3035 || (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex
3036 && i.operands <= 4)));
65da13b5
L
3037
3038 exp = &im_expressions[i.imm_operands++];
3039 i.op[i.operands].imms = exp;
3040 i.types[i.operands] = imm8;
3041 i.operands++;
3042 exp->X_op = O_constant;
3043 exp->X_add_number = i.tm.extension_opcode;
3044 i.tm.extension_opcode = None;
3045}
3046
42164a71
L
3047
3048static int
3049check_hle (void)
3050{
3051 switch (i.tm.opcode_modifier.hleprefixok)
3052 {
3053 default:
3054 abort ();
82c2def5 3055 case HLEPrefixNone:
42164a71
L
3056 if (i.prefix[HLE_PREFIX] == XACQUIRE_PREFIX_OPCODE)
3057 as_bad (_("invalid instruction `%s' after `xacquire'"),
3058 i.tm.name);
3059 else
3060 as_bad (_("invalid instruction `%s' after `xrelease'"),
3061 i.tm.name);
3062 return 0;
82c2def5 3063 case HLEPrefixLock:
42164a71
L
3064 if (i.prefix[LOCK_PREFIX])
3065 return 1;
3066 if (i.prefix[HLE_PREFIX] == XACQUIRE_PREFIX_OPCODE)
3067 as_bad (_("missing `lock' with `xacquire'"));
3068 else
3069 as_bad (_("missing `lock' with `xrelease'"));
3070 return 0;
82c2def5 3071 case HLEPrefixAny:
42164a71 3072 return 1;
82c2def5 3073 case HLEPrefixRelease:
42164a71
L
3074 if (i.prefix[HLE_PREFIX] != XRELEASE_PREFIX_OPCODE)
3075 {
3076 as_bad (_("instruction `%s' after `xacquire' not allowed"),
3077 i.tm.name);
3078 return 0;
3079 }
3080 if (i.mem_operands == 0
3081 || !operand_type_check (i.types[i.operands - 1], anymem))
3082 {
3083 as_bad (_("memory destination needed for instruction `%s'"
3084 " after `xrelease'"), i.tm.name);
3085 return 0;
3086 }
3087 return 1;
3088 }
3089}
3090
252b5132
RH
3091/* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. LINE points to a
3092 machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit
3093 the frags/bytes it assembles to. */
3094
3095void
65da13b5 3096md_assemble (char *line)
252b5132 3097{
40fb9820 3098 unsigned int j;
252b5132 3099 char mnemonic[MAX_MNEM_SIZE];
d3ce72d0 3100 const insn_template *t;
252b5132 3101
47926f60 3102 /* Initialize globals. */
252b5132
RH
3103 memset (&i, '\0', sizeof (i));
3104 for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++)
1ae12ab7 3105 i.reloc[j] = NO_RELOC;
252b5132
RH
3106 memset (disp_expressions, '\0', sizeof (disp_expressions));
3107 memset (im_expressions, '\0', sizeof (im_expressions));
ce8a8b2f 3108 save_stack_p = save_stack;
252b5132
RH
3109
3110 /* First parse an instruction mnemonic & call i386_operand for the operands.
3111 We assume that the scrubber has arranged it so that line[0] is the valid
47926f60 3112 start of a (possibly prefixed) mnemonic. */
252b5132 3113
29b0f896
AM
3114 line = parse_insn (line, mnemonic);
3115 if (line == NULL)
3116 return;
252b5132 3117
29b0f896 3118 line = parse_operands (line, mnemonic);
ee86248c 3119 this_operand = -1;
29b0f896
AM
3120 if (line == NULL)
3121 return;
252b5132 3122
29b0f896
AM
3123 /* Now we've parsed the mnemonic into a set of templates, and have the
3124 operands at hand. */
3125
3126 /* All intel opcodes have reversed operands except for "bound" and
3127 "enter". We also don't reverse intersegment "jmp" and "call"
3128 instructions with 2 immediate operands so that the immediate segment
050dfa73 3129 precedes the offset, as it does when in AT&T mode. */
4d456e3d
L
3130 if (intel_syntax
3131 && i.operands > 1
29b0f896 3132 && (strcmp (mnemonic, "bound") != 0)
30123838 3133 && (strcmp (mnemonic, "invlpga") != 0)
40fb9820
L
3134 && !(operand_type_check (i.types[0], imm)
3135 && operand_type_check (i.types[1], imm)))
29b0f896
AM
3136 swap_operands ();
3137
ec56d5c0
JB
3138 /* The order of the immediates should be reversed
3139 for 2 immediates extrq and insertq instructions */
3140 if (i.imm_operands == 2
3141 && (strcmp (mnemonic, "extrq") == 0
3142 || strcmp (mnemonic, "insertq") == 0))
3143 swap_2_operands (0, 1);
3144
29b0f896
AM
3145 if (i.imm_operands)
3146 optimize_imm ();
3147
b300c311
L
3148 /* Don't optimize displacement for movabs since it only takes 64bit
3149 displacement. */
3150 if (i.disp_operands
a501d77e 3151 && i.disp_encoding != disp_encoding_32bit
862be3fb
L
3152 && (flag_code != CODE_64BIT
3153 || strcmp (mnemonic, "movabs") != 0))
3154 optimize_disp ();
29b0f896
AM
3155
3156 /* Next, we find a template that matches the given insn,
3157 making sure the overlap of the given operands types is consistent
3158 with the template operand types. */
252b5132 3159
fa99fab2 3160 if (!(t = match_template ()))
29b0f896 3161 return;
252b5132 3162
7bab8ab5 3163 if (sse_check != check_none
81f8a913 3164 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.noavx
daf50ae7
L
3165 && (i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse
3166 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse2
3167 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse3
3168 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpussse3
3169 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse4_1
3170 || i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpusse4_2))
3171 {
7bab8ab5 3172 (sse_check == check_warning
daf50ae7
L
3173 ? as_warn
3174 : as_bad) (_("SSE instruction `%s' is used"), i.tm.name);
3175 }
3176
321fd21e
L
3177 /* Zap movzx and movsx suffix. The suffix has been set from
3178 "word ptr" or "byte ptr" on the source operand in Intel syntax
3179 or extracted from mnemonic in AT&T syntax. But we'll use
3180 the destination register to choose the suffix for encoding. */
3181 if ((i.tm.base_opcode & ~9) == 0x0fb6)
cd61ebfe 3182 {
321fd21e
L
3183 /* In Intel syntax, there must be a suffix. In AT&T syntax, if
3184 there is no suffix, the default will be byte extension. */
3185 if (i.reg_operands != 2
3186 && !i.suffix
7ab9ffdd 3187 && intel_syntax)
321fd21e
L
3188 as_bad (_("ambiguous operand size for `%s'"), i.tm.name);
3189
3190 i.suffix = 0;
cd61ebfe 3191 }
24eab124 3192
40fb9820 3193 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.fwait)
29b0f896
AM
3194 if (!add_prefix (FWAIT_OPCODE))
3195 return;
252b5132 3196
c1ba0266
L
3197 /* Check for lock without a lockable instruction. Destination operand
3198 must be memory unless it is xchg (0x86). */
c32fa91d
L
3199 if (i.prefix[LOCK_PREFIX]
3200 && (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.islockable
c1ba0266
L
3201 || i.mem_operands == 0
3202 || (i.tm.base_opcode != 0x86
3203 && !operand_type_check (i.types[i.operands - 1], anymem))))
c32fa91d
L
3204 {
3205 as_bad (_("expecting lockable instruction after `lock'"));
3206 return;
3207 }
3208
42164a71
L
3209 /* Check if HLE prefix is OK. */
3210 if (i.have_hle && !check_hle ())
3211 return;
3212
29b0f896 3213 /* Check string instruction segment overrides. */
40fb9820 3214 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.isstring && i.mem_operands != 0)
29b0f896
AM
3215 {
3216 if (!check_string ())
5dd0794d 3217 return;
fc0763e6 3218 i.disp_operands = 0;
29b0f896 3219 }
5dd0794d 3220
29b0f896
AM
3221 if (!process_suffix ())
3222 return;
e413e4e9 3223
bc0844ae
L
3224 /* Update operand types. */
3225 for (j = 0; j < i.operands; j++)
3226 i.types[j] = operand_type_and (i.types[j], i.tm.operand_types[j]);
3227
29b0f896
AM
3228 /* Make still unresolved immediate matches conform to size of immediate
3229 given in i.suffix. */
3230 if (!finalize_imm ())
3231 return;
252b5132 3232
40fb9820 3233 if (i.types[0].bitfield.imm1)
29b0f896 3234 i.imm_operands = 0; /* kludge for shift insns. */
252b5132 3235
9afe6eb8
L
3236 /* We only need to check those implicit registers for instructions
3237 with 3 operands or less. */
3238 if (i.operands <= 3)
3239 for (j = 0; j < i.operands; j++)
3240 if (i.types[j].bitfield.inoutportreg
3241 || i.types[j].bitfield.shiftcount
3242 || i.types[j].bitfield.acc
3243 || i.types[j].bitfield.floatacc)
3244 i.reg_operands--;
40fb9820 3245
c0f3af97
L
3246 /* ImmExt should be processed after SSE2AVX. */
3247 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.sse2avx
3248 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext)
65da13b5 3249 process_immext ();
252b5132 3250
29b0f896
AM
3251 /* For insns with operands there are more diddles to do to the opcode. */
3252 if (i.operands)
3253 {
3254 if (!process_operands ())
3255 return;
3256 }
40fb9820 3257 else if (!quiet_warnings && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ugh)
29b0f896
AM
3258 {
3259 /* UnixWare fsub no args is alias for fsubp, fadd -> faddp, etc. */
3260 as_warn (_("translating to `%sp'"), i.tm.name);
3261 }
252b5132 3262
c0f3af97 3263 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex)
fa99fab2 3264 build_vex_prefix (t);
c0f3af97 3265
5dd85c99
SP
3266 /* Handle conversion of 'int $3' --> special int3 insn. XOP or FMA4
3267 instructions may define INT_OPCODE as well, so avoid this corner
3268 case for those instructions that use MODRM. */
3269 if (i.tm.base_opcode == INT_OPCODE
a6461c02
SP
3270 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.modrm
3271 && i.op[0].imms->X_add_number == 3)
29b0f896
AM
3272 {
3273 i.tm.base_opcode = INT3_OPCODE;
3274 i.imm_operands = 0;
3275 }
252b5132 3276
40fb9820
L
3277 if ((i.tm.opcode_modifier.jump
3278 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte
3279 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpdword)
29b0f896
AM
3280 && i.op[0].disps->X_op == O_constant)
3281 {
3282 /* Convert "jmp constant" (and "call constant") to a jump (call) to
3283 the absolute address given by the constant. Since ix86 jumps and
3284 calls are pc relative, we need to generate a reloc. */
3285 i.op[0].disps->X_add_symbol = &abs_symbol;
3286 i.op[0].disps->X_op = O_symbol;
3287 }
252b5132 3288
40fb9820 3289 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.rex64)
161a04f6 3290 i.rex |= REX_W;
252b5132 3291
29b0f896
AM
3292 /* For 8 bit registers we need an empty rex prefix. Also if the
3293 instruction already has a prefix, we need to convert old
3294 registers to new ones. */
773f551c 3295
40fb9820 3296 if ((i.types[0].bitfield.reg8
29b0f896 3297 && (i.op[0].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64) != 0)
40fb9820 3298 || (i.types[1].bitfield.reg8
29b0f896 3299 && (i.op[1].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64) != 0)
40fb9820
L
3300 || ((i.types[0].bitfield.reg8
3301 || i.types[1].bitfield.reg8)
29b0f896
AM
3302 && i.rex != 0))
3303 {
3304 int x;
726c5dcd 3305
29b0f896
AM
3306 i.rex |= REX_OPCODE;
3307 for (x = 0; x < 2; x++)
3308 {
3309 /* Look for 8 bit operand that uses old registers. */
40fb9820 3310 if (i.types[x].bitfield.reg8
29b0f896 3311 && (i.op[x].regs->reg_flags & RegRex64) == 0)
773f551c 3312 {
29b0f896
AM
3313 /* In case it is "hi" register, give up. */
3314 if (i.op[x].regs->reg_num > 3)
a540244d 3315 as_bad (_("can't encode register '%s%s' in an "
4eed87de 3316 "instruction requiring REX prefix."),
a540244d 3317 register_prefix, i.op[x].regs->reg_name);
773f551c 3318
29b0f896
AM
3319 /* Otherwise it is equivalent to the extended register.
3320 Since the encoding doesn't change this is merely
3321 cosmetic cleanup for debug output. */
3322
3323 i.op[x].regs = i.op[x].regs + 8;
773f551c 3324 }
29b0f896
AM
3325 }
3326 }
773f551c 3327
7ab9ffdd 3328 if (i.rex != 0)
29b0f896
AM
3329 add_prefix (REX_OPCODE | i.rex);
3330
3331 /* We are ready to output the insn. */
3332 output_insn ();
3333}
3334
3335static char *
e3bb37b5 3336parse_insn (char *line, char *mnemonic)
29b0f896
AM
3337{
3338 char *l = line;
3339 char *token_start = l;
3340 char *mnem_p;
5c6af06e 3341 int supported;
d3ce72d0 3342 const insn_template *t;
b6169b20 3343 char *dot_p = NULL;
29b0f896
AM
3344
3345 /* Non-zero if we found a prefix only acceptable with string insns. */
3346 const char *expecting_string_instruction = NULL;
45288df1 3347
29b0f896
AM
3348 while (1)
3349 {
3350 mnem_p = mnemonic;
3351 while ((*mnem_p = mnemonic_chars[(unsigned char) *l]) != 0)
3352 {
b6169b20
L
3353 if (*mnem_p == '.')
3354 dot_p = mnem_p;
29b0f896
AM
3355 mnem_p++;
3356 if (mnem_p >= mnemonic + MAX_MNEM_SIZE)
45288df1 3357 {
29b0f896
AM
3358 as_bad (_("no such instruction: `%s'"), token_start);
3359 return NULL;
3360 }
3361 l++;
3362 }
3363 if (!is_space_char (*l)
3364 && *l != END_OF_INSN
e44823cf
JB
3365 && (intel_syntax
3366 || (*l != PREFIX_SEPARATOR
3367 && *l != ',')))
29b0f896
AM
3368 {
3369 as_bad (_("invalid character %s in mnemonic"),
3370 output_invalid (*l));
3371 return NULL;
3372 }
3373 if (token_start == l)
3374 {
e44823cf 3375 if (!intel_syntax && *l == PREFIX_SEPARATOR)
29b0f896
AM
3376 as_bad (_("expecting prefix; got nothing"));
3377 else
3378 as_bad (_("expecting mnemonic; got nothing"));
3379 return NULL;
3380 }
45288df1 3381
29b0f896 3382 /* Look up instruction (or prefix) via hash table. */
d3ce72d0 3383 current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic);
47926f60 3384
29b0f896
AM
3385 if (*l != END_OF_INSN
3386 && (!is_space_char (*l) || l[1] != END_OF_INSN)
3387 && current_templates
40fb9820 3388 && current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.isprefix)
29b0f896 3389 {
c6fb90c8 3390 if (!cpu_flags_check_cpu64 (current_templates->start->cpu_flags))
2dd88dca
JB
3391 {
3392 as_bad ((flag_code != CODE_64BIT
3393 ? _("`%s' is only supported in 64-bit mode")
3394 : _("`%s' is not supported in 64-bit mode")),
3395 current_templates->start->name);
3396 return NULL;
3397 }
29b0f896
AM
3398 /* If we are in 16-bit mode, do not allow addr16 or data16.
3399 Similarly, in 32-bit mode, do not allow addr32 or data32. */
40fb9820
L
3400 if ((current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.size16
3401 || current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.size32)
29b0f896 3402 && flag_code != CODE_64BIT
40fb9820 3403 && (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.size32
29b0f896
AM
3404 ^ (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)))
3405 {
3406 as_bad (_("redundant %s prefix"),
3407 current_templates->start->name);
3408 return NULL;
45288df1 3409 }
29b0f896
AM
3410 /* Add prefix, checking for repeated prefixes. */
3411 switch (add_prefix (current_templates->start->base_opcode))
3412 {
c32fa91d 3413 case PREFIX_EXIST:
29b0f896 3414 return NULL;
c32fa91d 3415 case PREFIX_REP:
42164a71
L
3416 if (current_templates->start->cpu_flags.bitfield.cpuhle)
3417 i.have_hle = 1;
3418 else
3419 expecting_string_instruction = current_templates->start->name;
29b0f896 3420 break;
c32fa91d
L
3421 default:
3422 break;
29b0f896
AM
3423 }
3424 /* Skip past PREFIX_SEPARATOR and reset token_start. */
3425 token_start = ++l;
3426 }
3427 else
3428 break;
3429 }
45288df1 3430
30a55f88 3431 if (!current_templates)
b6169b20 3432 {
f8a5c266
L
3433 /* Check if we should swap operand or force 32bit displacement in
3434 encoding. */
30a55f88
L
3435 if (mnem_p - 2 == dot_p && dot_p[1] == 's')
3436 i.swap_operand = 1;
8d63c93e 3437 else if (mnem_p - 3 == dot_p
a501d77e
L
3438 && dot_p[1] == 'd'
3439 && dot_p[2] == '8')
3440 i.disp_encoding = disp_encoding_8bit;
8d63c93e 3441 else if (mnem_p - 4 == dot_p
f8a5c266
L
3442 && dot_p[1] == 'd'
3443 && dot_p[2] == '3'
3444 && dot_p[3] == '2')
a501d77e 3445 i.disp_encoding = disp_encoding_32bit;
30a55f88
L
3446 else
3447 goto check_suffix;
3448 mnem_p = dot_p;
3449 *dot_p = '\0';
d3ce72d0 3450 current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash, mnemonic);
b6169b20
L
3451 }
3452
29b0f896
AM
3453 if (!current_templates)
3454 {
b6169b20 3455check_suffix:
29b0f896
AM
3456 /* See if we can get a match by trimming off a suffix. */
3457 switch (mnem_p[-1])
3458 {
3459 case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
9306ca4a
JB
3460 if (intel_syntax && (intel_float_operand (mnemonic) & 2))
3461 i.suffix = SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3462 else
29b0f896
AM
3463 case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX:
3464 case QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
3465 i.suffix = mnem_p[-1];
3466 mnem_p[-1] = '\0';
d3ce72d0
NC
3467 current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash,
3468 mnemonic);
29b0f896
AM
3469 break;
3470 case SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX:
3471 case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX:
3472 if (!intel_syntax)
3473 {
3474 i.suffix = mnem_p[-1];
3475 mnem_p[-1] = '\0';
d3ce72d0
NC
3476 current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash,
3477 mnemonic);
29b0f896
AM
3478 }
3479 break;
252b5132 3480
29b0f896
AM
3481 /* Intel Syntax. */
3482 case 'd':
3483 if (intel_syntax)
3484 {
9306ca4a 3485 if (intel_float_operand (mnemonic) == 1)
29b0f896
AM
3486 i.suffix = SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3487 else
3488 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3489 mnem_p[-1] = '\0';
d3ce72d0
NC
3490 current_templates = (const templates *) hash_find (op_hash,
3491 mnemonic);
29b0f896
AM
3492 }
3493 break;
3494 }
3495 if (!current_templates)
3496 {
3497 as_bad (_("no such instruction: `%s'"), token_start);
3498 return NULL;
3499 }
3500 }
252b5132 3501
40fb9820
L
3502 if (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jump
3503 || current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jumpbyte)
29b0f896
AM
3504 {
3505 /* Check for a branch hint. We allow ",pt" and ",pn" for
3506 predict taken and predict not taken respectively.
3507 I'm not sure that branch hints actually do anything on loop
3508 and jcxz insns (JumpByte) for current Pentium4 chips. They
3509 may work in the future and it doesn't hurt to accept them
3510 now. */
3511 if (l[0] == ',' && l[1] == 'p')
3512 {
3513 if (l[2] == 't')
3514 {
3515 if (!add_prefix (DS_PREFIX_OPCODE))
3516 return NULL;
3517 l += 3;
3518 }
3519 else if (l[2] == 'n')
3520 {
3521 if (!add_prefix (CS_PREFIX_OPCODE))
3522 return NULL;
3523 l += 3;
3524 }
3525 }
3526 }
3527 /* Any other comma loses. */
3528 if (*l == ',')
3529 {
3530 as_bad (_("invalid character %s in mnemonic"),
3531 output_invalid (*l));
3532 return NULL;
3533 }
252b5132 3534
29b0f896 3535 /* Check if instruction is supported on specified architecture. */
5c6af06e
JB
3536 supported = 0;
3537 for (t = current_templates->start; t < current_templates->end; ++t)
3538 {
c0f3af97
L
3539 supported |= cpu_flags_match (t);
3540 if (supported == CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH)
3629bb00 3541 goto skip;
5c6af06e 3542 }
3629bb00 3543
c0f3af97 3544 if (!(supported & CPU_FLAGS_64BIT_MATCH))
5c6af06e
JB
3545 {
3546 as_bad (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
3547 ? _("`%s' is not supported in 64-bit mode")
3548 : _("`%s' is only supported in 64-bit mode"),
3549 current_templates->start->name);
3550 return NULL;
3551 }
c0f3af97 3552 if (supported != CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH)
29b0f896 3553 {
3629bb00 3554 as_bad (_("`%s' is not supported on `%s%s'"),
7ab9ffdd 3555 current_templates->start->name,
41aacd83 3556 cpu_arch_name ? cpu_arch_name : default_arch,
3629bb00
L
3557 cpu_sub_arch_name ? cpu_sub_arch_name : "");
3558 return NULL;
29b0f896 3559 }
3629bb00
L
3560
3561skip:
3562 if (!cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386
40fb9820 3563 && (flag_code != CODE_16BIT))
29b0f896
AM
3564 {
3565 as_warn (_("use .code16 to ensure correct addressing mode"));
3566 }
252b5132 3567
29c048b6 3568 /* Check for rep/repne without a string (or other allowed) instruction. */
f41bbced 3569 if (expecting_string_instruction)
29b0f896 3570 {
f41bbced
JB
3571 static templates override;
3572
3573 for (t = current_templates->start; t < current_templates->end; ++t)
29c048b6 3574 if (t->opcode_modifier.repprefixok)
f41bbced
JB
3575 break;
3576 if (t >= current_templates->end)
3577 {
3578 as_bad (_("expecting string instruction after `%s'"),
64e74474 3579 expecting_string_instruction);
f41bbced
JB
3580 return NULL;
3581 }
3582 for (override.start = t; t < current_templates->end; ++t)
29c048b6 3583 if (!t->opcode_modifier.repprefixok)
f41bbced
JB
3584 break;
3585 override.end = t;
3586 current_templates = &override;
29b0f896 3587 }
252b5132 3588
29b0f896
AM
3589 return l;
3590}
252b5132 3591
29b0f896 3592static char *
e3bb37b5 3593parse_operands (char *l, const char *mnemonic)
29b0f896
AM
3594{
3595 char *token_start;
3138f287 3596
29b0f896
AM
3597 /* 1 if operand is pending after ','. */
3598 unsigned int expecting_operand = 0;
252b5132 3599
29b0f896
AM
3600 /* Non-zero if operand parens not balanced. */
3601 unsigned int paren_not_balanced;
3602
3603 while (*l != END_OF_INSN)
3604 {
3605 /* Skip optional white space before operand. */
3606 if (is_space_char (*l))
3607 ++l;
3608 if (!is_operand_char (*l) && *l != END_OF_INSN)
3609 {
3610 as_bad (_("invalid character %s before operand %d"),
3611 output_invalid (*l),
3612 i.operands + 1);
3613 return NULL;
3614 }
3615 token_start = l; /* after white space */
3616 paren_not_balanced = 0;
3617 while (paren_not_balanced || *l != ',')
3618 {
3619 if (*l == END_OF_INSN)
3620 {
3621 if (paren_not_balanced)
3622 {
3623 if (!intel_syntax)
3624 as_bad (_("unbalanced parenthesis in operand %d."),
3625 i.operands + 1);
3626 else
3627 as_bad (_("unbalanced brackets in operand %d."),
3628 i.operands + 1);
3629 return NULL;
3630 }
3631 else
3632 break; /* we are done */
3633 }
3634 else if (!is_operand_char (*l) && !is_space_char (*l))
3635 {
3636 as_bad (_("invalid character %s in operand %d"),
3637 output_invalid (*l),
3638 i.operands + 1);
3639 return NULL;
3640 }
3641 if (!intel_syntax)
3642 {
3643 if (*l == '(')
3644 ++paren_not_balanced;
3645 if (*l == ')')
3646 --paren_not_balanced;
3647 }
3648 else
3649 {
3650 if (*l == '[')
3651 ++paren_not_balanced;
3652 if (*l == ']')
3653 --paren_not_balanced;
3654 }
3655 l++;
3656 }
3657 if (l != token_start)
3658 { /* Yes, we've read in another operand. */
3659 unsigned int operand_ok;
3660 this_operand = i.operands++;
7d5e4556 3661 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.unspecified = 1;
29b0f896
AM
3662 if (i.operands > MAX_OPERANDS)
3663 {
3664 as_bad (_("spurious operands; (%d operands/instruction max)"),
3665 MAX_OPERANDS);
3666 return NULL;
3667 }
3668 /* Now parse operand adding info to 'i' as we go along. */
3669 END_STRING_AND_SAVE (l);
3670
3671 if (intel_syntax)
3672 operand_ok =
3673 i386_intel_operand (token_start,
3674 intel_float_operand (mnemonic));
3675 else
a7619375 3676 operand_ok = i386_att_operand (token_start);
29b0f896
AM
3677
3678 RESTORE_END_STRING (l);
3679 if (!operand_ok)
3680 return NULL;
3681 }
3682 else
3683 {
3684 if (expecting_operand)
3685 {
3686 expecting_operand_after_comma:
3687 as_bad (_("expecting operand after ','; got nothing"));
3688 return NULL;
3689 }
3690 if (*l == ',')
3691 {
3692 as_bad (_("expecting operand before ','; got nothing"));
3693 return NULL;
3694 }
3695 }
7f3f1ea2 3696
29b0f896
AM
3697 /* Now *l must be either ',' or END_OF_INSN. */
3698 if (*l == ',')
3699 {
3700 if (*++l == END_OF_INSN)
3701 {
3702 /* Just skip it, if it's \n complain. */
3703 goto expecting_operand_after_comma;
3704 }
3705 expecting_operand = 1;
3706 }
3707 }
3708 return l;
3709}
7f3f1ea2 3710
050dfa73 3711static void
4d456e3d 3712swap_2_operands (int xchg1, int xchg2)
050dfa73
MM
3713{
3714 union i386_op temp_op;
40fb9820 3715 i386_operand_type temp_type;
050dfa73 3716 enum bfd_reloc_code_real temp_reloc;
4eed87de 3717
050dfa73
MM
3718 temp_type = i.types[xchg2];
3719 i.types[xchg2] = i.types[xchg1];
3720 i.types[xchg1] = temp_type;
3721 temp_op = i.op[xchg2];
3722 i.op[xchg2] = i.op[xchg1];
3723 i.op[xchg1] = temp_op;
3724 temp_reloc = i.reloc[xchg2];
3725 i.reloc[xchg2] = i.reloc[xchg1];
3726 i.reloc[xchg1] = temp_reloc;
3727}
3728
29b0f896 3729static void
e3bb37b5 3730swap_operands (void)
29b0f896 3731{
b7c61d9a 3732 switch (i.operands)
050dfa73 3733 {
c0f3af97 3734 case 5:
b7c61d9a 3735 case 4:
4d456e3d 3736 swap_2_operands (1, i.operands - 2);
b7c61d9a
L
3737 case 3:
3738 case 2:
4d456e3d 3739 swap_2_operands (0, i.operands - 1);
b7c61d9a
L
3740 break;
3741 default:
3742 abort ();
29b0f896 3743 }
29b0f896
AM
3744
3745 if (i.mem_operands == 2)
3746 {
3747 const seg_entry *temp_seg;
3748 temp_seg = i.seg[0];
3749 i.seg[0] = i.seg[1];
3750 i.seg[1] = temp_seg;
3751 }
3752}
252b5132 3753
29b0f896
AM
3754/* Try to ensure constant immediates are represented in the smallest
3755 opcode possible. */
3756static void
e3bb37b5 3757optimize_imm (void)
29b0f896
AM
3758{
3759 char guess_suffix = 0;
3760 int op;
252b5132 3761
29b0f896
AM
3762 if (i.suffix)
3763 guess_suffix = i.suffix;
3764 else if (i.reg_operands)
3765 {
3766 /* Figure out a suffix from the last register operand specified.
3767 We can't do this properly yet, ie. excluding InOutPortReg,
3768 but the following works for instructions with immediates.
3769 In any case, we can't set i.suffix yet. */
3770 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
40fb9820 3771 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8)
7ab9ffdd 3772 {
40fb9820
L
3773 guess_suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3774 break;
3775 }
3776 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16)
252b5132 3777 {
40fb9820
L
3778 guess_suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3779 break;
3780 }
3781 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg32)
3782 {
3783 guess_suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3784 break;
3785 }
3786 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg64)
3787 {
3788 guess_suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
29b0f896 3789 break;
252b5132 3790 }
29b0f896
AM
3791 }
3792 else if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0))
3793 guess_suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
3794
3795 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
40fb9820 3796 if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], imm))
29b0f896
AM
3797 {
3798 switch (i.op[op].imms->X_op)
252b5132 3799 {
29b0f896
AM
3800 case O_constant:
3801 /* If a suffix is given, this operand may be shortened. */
3802 switch (guess_suffix)
252b5132 3803 {
29b0f896 3804 case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820
L
3805 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 1;
3806 i.types[op].bitfield.imm64 = 1;
29b0f896
AM
3807 break;
3808 case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820
L
3809 i.types[op].bitfield.imm16 = 1;
3810 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 1;
3811 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32s = 1;
3812 i.types[op].bitfield.imm64 = 1;
29b0f896
AM
3813 break;
3814 case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820
L
3815 i.types[op].bitfield.imm8 = 1;
3816 i.types[op].bitfield.imm8s = 1;
3817 i.types[op].bitfield.imm16 = 1;
3818 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 1;
3819 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32s = 1;
3820 i.types[op].bitfield.imm64 = 1;
29b0f896 3821 break;
252b5132 3822 }
252b5132 3823
29b0f896
AM
3824 /* If this operand is at most 16 bits, convert it
3825 to a signed 16 bit number before trying to see
3826 whether it will fit in an even smaller size.
3827 This allows a 16-bit operand such as $0xffe0 to
3828 be recognised as within Imm8S range. */
40fb9820 3829 if ((i.types[op].bitfield.imm16)
29b0f896 3830 && (i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & ~(offsetT) 0xffff) == 0)
252b5132 3831 {
29b0f896
AM
3832 i.op[op].imms->X_add_number =
3833 (((i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000);
3834 }
40fb9820 3835 if ((i.types[op].bitfield.imm32)
29b0f896
AM
3836 && ((i.op[op].imms->X_add_number & ~(((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1))
3837 == 0))
3838 {
3839 i.op[op].imms->X_add_number = ((i.op[op].imms->X_add_number
3840 ^ ((offsetT) 1 << 31))
3841 - ((offsetT) 1 << 31));
3842 }
40fb9820 3843 i.types[op]
c6fb90c8
L
3844 = operand_type_or (i.types[op],
3845 smallest_imm_type (i.op[op].imms->X_add_number));
252b5132 3846
29b0f896
AM
3847 /* We must avoid matching of Imm32 templates when 64bit
3848 only immediate is available. */
3849 if (guess_suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
40fb9820 3850 i.types[op].bitfield.imm32 = 0;
29b0f896 3851 break;
252b5132 3852
29b0f896
AM
3853 case O_absent:
3854 case O_register:
3855 abort ();
3856
3857 /* Symbols and expressions. */
3858 default:
9cd96992
JB
3859 /* Convert symbolic operand to proper sizes for matching, but don't
3860 prevent matching a set of insns that only supports sizes other
3861 than those matching the insn suffix. */
3862 {
40fb9820 3863 i386_operand_type mask, allowed;
d3ce72d0 3864 const insn_template *t;
9cd96992 3865
0dfbf9d7
L
3866 operand_type_set (&mask, 0);
3867 operand_type_set (&allowed, 0);
40fb9820 3868
4eed87de
AM
3869 for (t = current_templates->start;
3870 t < current_templates->end;
3871 ++t)
c6fb90c8
L
3872 allowed = operand_type_or (allowed,
3873 t->operand_types[op]);
9cd96992
JB
3874 switch (guess_suffix)
3875 {
3876 case QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820
L
3877 mask.bitfield.imm64 = 1;
3878 mask.bitfield.imm32s = 1;
9cd96992
JB
3879 break;
3880 case LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820 3881 mask.bitfield.imm32 = 1;
9cd96992
JB
3882 break;
3883 case WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820 3884 mask.bitfield.imm16 = 1;
9cd96992
JB
3885 break;
3886 case BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX:
40fb9820 3887 mask.bitfield.imm8 = 1;
9cd96992
JB
3888 break;
3889 default:
9cd96992
JB
3890 break;
3891 }
c6fb90c8 3892 allowed = operand_type_and (mask, allowed);
0dfbf9d7 3893 if (!operand_type_all_zero (&allowed))
c6fb90c8 3894 i.types[op] = operand_type_and (i.types[op], mask);
9cd96992 3895 }
29b0f896 3896 break;
252b5132 3897 }
29b0f896
AM
3898 }
3899}
47926f60 3900
29b0f896
AM
3901/* Try to use the smallest displacement type too. */
3902static void
e3bb37b5 3903optimize_disp (void)
29b0f896
AM
3904{
3905 int op;
3e73aa7c 3906
29b0f896 3907 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
40fb9820 3908 if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], disp))
252b5132 3909 {
b300c311 3910 if (i.op[op].disps->X_op == O_constant)
252b5132 3911 {
91d6fa6a 3912 offsetT op_disp = i.op[op].disps->X_add_number;
29b0f896 3913
40fb9820 3914 if (i.types[op].bitfield.disp16
91d6fa6a 3915 && (op_disp & ~(offsetT) 0xffff) == 0)
b300c311
L
3916 {
3917 /* If this operand is at most 16 bits, convert
3918 to a signed 16 bit number and don't use 64bit
3919 displacement. */
91d6fa6a 3920 op_disp = (((op_disp & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000);
40fb9820 3921 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
b300c311 3922 }
40fb9820 3923 if (i.types[op].bitfield.disp32
91d6fa6a 3924 && (op_disp & ~(((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
b300c311
L
3925 {
3926 /* If this operand is at most 32 bits, convert
3927 to a signed 32 bit number and don't use 64bit
3928 displacement. */
91d6fa6a
NC
3929 op_disp &= (((offsetT) 2 << 31) - 1);
3930 op_disp = (op_disp ^ ((offsetT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31);
40fb9820 3931 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
b300c311 3932 }
91d6fa6a 3933 if (!op_disp && i.types[op].bitfield.baseindex)
b300c311 3934 {
40fb9820
L
3935 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
3936 i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
3937 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
3938 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 0;
3939 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
b300c311
L
3940 i.op[op].disps = 0;
3941 i.disp_operands--;
3942 }
3943 else if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
3944 {
91d6fa6a 3945 if (fits_in_signed_long (op_disp))
28a9d8f5 3946 {
40fb9820
L
3947 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
3948 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1;
28a9d8f5 3949 }
0e1147d9 3950 if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
91d6fa6a 3951 && fits_in_unsigned_long (op_disp))
40fb9820 3952 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
b300c311 3953 }
40fb9820
L
3954 if ((i.types[op].bitfield.disp32
3955 || i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s
3956 || i.types[op].bitfield.disp16)
91d6fa6a 3957 && fits_in_signed_byte (op_disp))
40fb9820 3958 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1;
252b5132 3959 }
67a4f2b7
AO
3960 else if (i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
3961 || i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL)
3962 {
3963 fix_new_exp (frag_now, frag_more (0) - frag_now->fr_literal, 0,
3964 i.op[op].disps, 0, i.reloc[op]);
40fb9820
L
3965 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
3966 i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
3967 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
3968 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 0;
3969 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
67a4f2b7
AO
3970 }
3971 else
b300c311 3972 /* We only support 64bit displacement on constants. */
40fb9820 3973 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
252b5132 3974 }
29b0f896
AM
3975}
3976
6c30d220
L
3977/* Check if operands are valid for the instruction. */
3978
3979static int
3980check_VecOperands (const insn_template *t)
3981{
3982 /* Without VSIB byte, we can't have a vector register for index. */
3983 if (!t->opcode_modifier.vecsib
3984 && i.index_reg
3985 && (i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regxmm
3986 || i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regymm))
3987 {
3988 i.error = unsupported_vector_index_register;
3989 return 1;
3990 }
3991
7bab8ab5
JB
3992 /* For VSIB byte, we need a vector register for index, and all vector
3993 registers must be distinct. */
3994 if (t->opcode_modifier.vecsib)
3995 {
3996 if (!i.index_reg
6c30d220
L
3997 || !((t->opcode_modifier.vecsib == VecSIB128
3998 && i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regxmm)
3999 || (t->opcode_modifier.vecsib == VecSIB256
7bab8ab5
JB
4000 && i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regymm)))
4001 {
4002 i.error = invalid_vsib_address;
4003 return 1;
4004 }
4005
4006 gas_assert (i.reg_operands == 2);
4007 gas_assert (i.types[0].bitfield.regxmm
4008 || i.types[0].bitfield.regymm);
4009 gas_assert (i.types[2].bitfield.regxmm
4010 || i.types[2].bitfield.regymm);
4011
4012 if (operand_check == check_none)
4013 return 0;
4014 if (register_number (i.op[0].regs) != register_number (i.index_reg)
4015 && register_number (i.op[2].regs) != register_number (i.index_reg)
4016 && register_number (i.op[0].regs) != register_number (i.op[2].regs))
4017 return 0;
4018 if (operand_check == check_error)
4019 {
4020 i.error = invalid_vector_register_set;
4021 return 1;
4022 }
4023 as_warn (_("mask, index, and destination registers should be distinct"));
6c30d220
L
4024 }
4025
4026 return 0;
4027}
4028
43f3e2ee 4029/* Check if operands are valid for the instruction. Update VEX
a683cc34
SP
4030 operand types. */
4031
4032static int
4033VEX_check_operands (const insn_template *t)
4034{
4035 if (!t->opcode_modifier.vex)
4036 return 0;
4037
4038 /* Only check VEX_Imm4, which must be the first operand. */
4039 if (t->operand_types[0].bitfield.vec_imm4)
4040 {
4041 if (i.op[0].imms->X_op != O_constant
4042 || !fits_in_imm4 (i.op[0].imms->X_add_number))
891edac4 4043 {
a65babc9 4044 i.error = bad_imm4;
891edac4
L
4045 return 1;
4046 }
a683cc34
SP
4047
4048 /* Turn off Imm8 so that update_imm won't complain. */
4049 i.types[0] = vec_imm4;
4050 }
4051
4052 return 0;
4053}
4054
d3ce72d0 4055static const insn_template *
e3bb37b5 4056match_template (void)
29b0f896
AM
4057{
4058 /* Points to template once we've found it. */
d3ce72d0 4059 const insn_template *t;
40fb9820 4060 i386_operand_type overlap0, overlap1, overlap2, overlap3;
c0f3af97 4061 i386_operand_type overlap4;
29b0f896 4062 unsigned int found_reverse_match;
40fb9820
L
4063 i386_opcode_modifier suffix_check;
4064 i386_operand_type operand_types [MAX_OPERANDS];
539e75ad 4065 int addr_prefix_disp;
a5c311ca 4066 unsigned int j;
3629bb00 4067 unsigned int found_cpu_match;
45664ddb 4068 unsigned int check_register;
5614d22c 4069 enum i386_error specific_error = 0;
29b0f896 4070
c0f3af97
L
4071#if MAX_OPERANDS != 5
4072# error "MAX_OPERANDS must be 5."
f48ff2ae
L
4073#endif
4074
29b0f896 4075 found_reverse_match = 0;
539e75ad 4076 addr_prefix_disp = -1;
40fb9820
L
4077
4078 memset (&suffix_check, 0, sizeof (suffix_check));
4079 if (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4080 suffix_check.no_bsuf = 1;
4081 else if (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4082 suffix_check.no_wsuf = 1;
4083 else if (i.suffix == SHORT_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4084 suffix_check.no_ssuf = 1;
4085 else if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4086 suffix_check.no_lsuf = 1;
4087 else if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4088 suffix_check.no_qsuf = 1;
4089 else if (i.suffix == LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
7ce189b3 4090 suffix_check.no_ldsuf = 1;
29b0f896 4091
01559ecc
L
4092 /* Must have right number of operands. */
4093 i.error = number_of_operands_mismatch;
4094
45aa61fe 4095 for (t = current_templates->start; t < current_templates->end; t++)
29b0f896 4096 {
539e75ad
L
4097 addr_prefix_disp = -1;
4098
29b0f896
AM
4099 if (i.operands != t->operands)
4100 continue;
4101
50aecf8c 4102 /* Check processor support. */
a65babc9 4103 i.error = unsupported;
c0f3af97
L
4104 found_cpu_match = (cpu_flags_match (t)
4105 == CPU_FLAGS_PERFECT_MATCH);
50aecf8c
L
4106 if (!found_cpu_match)
4107 continue;
4108
e1d4d893 4109 /* Check old gcc support. */
a65babc9 4110 i.error = old_gcc_only;
e1d4d893
L
4111 if (!old_gcc && t->opcode_modifier.oldgcc)
4112 continue;
4113
4114 /* Check AT&T mnemonic. */
a65babc9 4115 i.error = unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic;
e1d4d893 4116 if (intel_mnemonic && t->opcode_modifier.attmnemonic)
1efbbeb4
L
4117 continue;
4118
891edac4 4119 /* Check AT&T/Intel syntax. */
a65babc9 4120 i.error = unsupported_syntax;
5c07affc
L
4121 if ((intel_syntax && t->opcode_modifier.attsyntax)
4122 || (!intel_syntax && t->opcode_modifier.intelsyntax))
1efbbeb4
L
4123 continue;
4124
20592a94 4125 /* Check the suffix, except for some instructions in intel mode. */
a65babc9 4126 i.error = invalid_instruction_suffix;
567e4e96
L
4127 if ((!intel_syntax || !t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize)
4128 && ((t->opcode_modifier.no_bsuf && suffix_check.no_bsuf)
4129 || (t->opcode_modifier.no_wsuf && suffix_check.no_wsuf)
4130 || (t->opcode_modifier.no_lsuf && suffix_check.no_lsuf)
4131 || (t->opcode_modifier.no_ssuf && suffix_check.no_ssuf)
4132 || (t->opcode_modifier.no_qsuf && suffix_check.no_qsuf)
4133 || (t->opcode_modifier.no_ldsuf && suffix_check.no_ldsuf)))
29b0f896
AM
4134 continue;
4135
5c07affc 4136 if (!operand_size_match (t))
7d5e4556 4137 continue;
539e75ad 4138
5c07affc
L
4139 for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++)
4140 operand_types[j] = t->operand_types[j];
4141
45aa61fe
AM
4142 /* In general, don't allow 64-bit operands in 32-bit mode. */
4143 if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
4144 && flag_code != CODE_64BIT
4145 && (intel_syntax
40fb9820 4146 ? (!t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize
45aa61fe
AM
4147 && !intel_float_operand (t->name))
4148 : intel_float_operand (t->name) != 2)
40fb9820 4149 && ((!operand_types[0].bitfield.regmmx
c0f3af97
L
4150 && !operand_types[0].bitfield.regxmm
4151 && !operand_types[0].bitfield.regymm)
40fb9820 4152 || (!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regmmx
c0f3af97
L
4153 && !!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regxmm
4154 && !!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regymm))
45aa61fe
AM
4155 && (t->base_opcode != 0x0fc7
4156 || t->extension_opcode != 1 /* cmpxchg8b */))
4157 continue;
4158
192dc9c6
JB
4159 /* In general, don't allow 32-bit operands on pre-386. */
4160 else if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX
4161 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386
4162 && (intel_syntax
4163 ? (!t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4164 && !intel_float_operand (t->name))
4165 : intel_float_operand (t->name) != 2)
4166 && ((!operand_types[0].bitfield.regmmx
4167 && !operand_types[0].bitfield.regxmm)
4168 || (!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regmmx
4169 && !!operand_types[t->operands > 1].bitfield.regxmm)))
4170 continue;
4171
29b0f896 4172 /* Do not verify operands when there are none. */
50aecf8c 4173 else
29b0f896 4174 {
c6fb90c8 4175 if (!t->operands)
2dbab7d5
L
4176 /* We've found a match; break out of loop. */
4177 break;
29b0f896 4178 }
252b5132 4179
539e75ad
L
4180 /* Address size prefix will turn Disp64/Disp32/Disp16 operand
4181 into Disp32/Disp16/Disp32 operand. */
4182 if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0)
4183 {
40fb9820 4184 /* There should be only one Disp operand. */
539e75ad
L
4185 switch (flag_code)
4186 {
4187 case CODE_16BIT:
40fb9820
L
4188 for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++)
4189 {
4190 if (operand_types[j].bitfield.disp16)
4191 {
4192 addr_prefix_disp = j;
4193 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
4194 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
4195 break;
4196 }
4197 }
539e75ad
L
4198 break;
4199 case CODE_32BIT:
40fb9820
L
4200 for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++)
4201 {
4202 if (operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32)
4203 {
4204 addr_prefix_disp = j;
4205 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
4206 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp16 = 1;
4207 break;
4208 }
4209 }
539e75ad
L
4210 break;
4211 case CODE_64BIT:
40fb9820
L
4212 for (j = 0; j < MAX_OPERANDS; j++)
4213 {
4214 if (operand_types[j].bitfield.disp64)
4215 {
4216 addr_prefix_disp = j;
4217 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
4218 operand_types[j].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
4219 break;
4220 }
4221 }
539e75ad
L
4222 break;
4223 }
539e75ad
L
4224 }
4225
56ffb741
L
4226 /* We check register size if needed. */
4227 check_register = t->opcode_modifier.checkregsize;
c6fb90c8 4228 overlap0 = operand_type_and (i.types[0], operand_types[0]);
29b0f896
AM
4229 switch (t->operands)
4230 {
4231 case 1:
40fb9820 4232 if (!operand_type_match (overlap0, i.types[0]))
29b0f896
AM
4233 continue;
4234 break;
4235 case 2:
8b38ad71
L
4236 /* xchg %eax, %eax is a special case. It is an aliase for nop
4237 only in 32bit mode and we can use opcode 0x90. In 64bit
4238 mode, we can't use 0x90 for xchg %eax, %eax since it should
4239 zero-extend %eax to %rax. */
4240 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
4241 && t->base_opcode == 0x90
0dfbf9d7
L
4242 && operand_type_equal (&i.types [0], &acc32)
4243 && operand_type_equal (&i.types [1], &acc32))
8b38ad71 4244 continue;
b6169b20
L
4245 if (i.swap_operand)
4246 {
4247 /* If we swap operand in encoding, we either match
4248 the next one or reverse direction of operands. */
4249 if (t->opcode_modifier.s)
4250 continue;
4251 else if (t->opcode_modifier.d)
4252 goto check_reverse;
4253 }
4254
29b0f896 4255 case 3:
fa99fab2
L
4256 /* If we swap operand in encoding, we match the next one. */
4257 if (i.swap_operand && t->opcode_modifier.s)
4258 continue;
f48ff2ae 4259 case 4:
c0f3af97 4260 case 5:
c6fb90c8 4261 overlap1 = operand_type_and (i.types[1], operand_types[1]);
40fb9820
L
4262 if (!operand_type_match (overlap0, i.types[0])
4263 || !operand_type_match (overlap1, i.types[1])
45664ddb
L
4264 || (check_register
4265 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap0, i.types[0],
40fb9820
L
4266 operand_types[0],
4267 overlap1, i.types[1],
4268 operand_types[1])))
29b0f896
AM
4269 {
4270 /* Check if other direction is valid ... */
40fb9820 4271 if (!t->opcode_modifier.d && !t->opcode_modifier.floatd)
29b0f896
AM
4272 continue;
4273
b6169b20 4274check_reverse:
29b0f896 4275 /* Try reversing direction of operands. */
c6fb90c8
L
4276 overlap0 = operand_type_and (i.types[0], operand_types[1]);
4277 overlap1 = operand_type_and (i.types[1], operand_types[0]);
40fb9820
L
4278 if (!operand_type_match (overlap0, i.types[0])
4279 || !operand_type_match (overlap1, i.types[1])
45664ddb
L
4280 || (check_register
4281 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap0,
4282 i.types[0],
4283 operand_types[1],
4284 overlap1,
4285 i.types[1],
4286 operand_types[0])))
29b0f896
AM
4287 {
4288 /* Does not match either direction. */
4289 continue;
4290 }
4291 /* found_reverse_match holds which of D or FloatDR
4292 we've found. */
40fb9820 4293 if (t->opcode_modifier.d)
8a2ed489 4294 found_reverse_match = Opcode_D;
40fb9820 4295 else if (t->opcode_modifier.floatd)
8a2ed489
L
4296 found_reverse_match = Opcode_FloatD;
4297 else
4298 found_reverse_match = 0;
40fb9820 4299 if (t->opcode_modifier.floatr)
8a2ed489 4300 found_reverse_match |= Opcode_FloatR;
29b0f896 4301 }
f48ff2ae 4302 else
29b0f896 4303 {
f48ff2ae 4304 /* Found a forward 2 operand match here. */
d1cbb4db
L
4305 switch (t->operands)
4306 {
c0f3af97
L
4307 case 5:
4308 overlap4 = operand_type_and (i.types[4],
4309 operand_types[4]);
d1cbb4db 4310 case 4:
c6fb90c8
L
4311 overlap3 = operand_type_and (i.types[3],
4312 operand_types[3]);
d1cbb4db 4313 case 3:
c6fb90c8
L
4314 overlap2 = operand_type_and (i.types[2],
4315 operand_types[2]);
d1cbb4db
L
4316 break;
4317 }
29b0f896 4318
f48ff2ae
L
4319 switch (t->operands)
4320 {
c0f3af97
L
4321 case 5:
4322 if (!operand_type_match (overlap4, i.types[4])
4323 || !operand_type_register_match (overlap3,
4324 i.types[3],
4325 operand_types[3],
4326 overlap4,
4327 i.types[4],
4328 operand_types[4]))
4329 continue;
f48ff2ae 4330 case 4:
40fb9820 4331 if (!operand_type_match (overlap3, i.types[3])
45664ddb
L
4332 || (check_register
4333 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap2,
4334 i.types[2],
4335 operand_types[2],
4336 overlap3,
4337 i.types[3],
4338 operand_types[3])))
f48ff2ae
L
4339 continue;
4340 case 3:
4341 /* Here we make use of the fact that there are no
4342 reverse match 3 operand instructions, and all 3
4343 operand instructions only need to be checked for
4344 register consistency between operands 2 and 3. */
40fb9820 4345 if (!operand_type_match (overlap2, i.types[2])
45664ddb
L
4346 || (check_register
4347 && !operand_type_register_match (overlap1,
4348 i.types[1],
4349 operand_types[1],
4350 overlap2,
4351 i.types[2],
4352 operand_types[2])))
f48ff2ae
L
4353 continue;
4354 break;
4355 }
29b0f896 4356 }
f48ff2ae 4357 /* Found either forward/reverse 2, 3 or 4 operand match here:
29b0f896
AM
4358 slip through to break. */
4359 }
3629bb00 4360 if (!found_cpu_match)
29b0f896
AM
4361 {
4362 found_reverse_match = 0;
4363 continue;
4364 }
c0f3af97 4365
5614d22c
JB
4366 /* Check if vector and VEX operands are valid. */
4367 if (check_VecOperands (t) || VEX_check_operands (t))
4368 {
4369 specific_error = i.error;
4370 continue;
4371 }
a683cc34 4372
29b0f896
AM
4373 /* We've found a match; break out of loop. */
4374 break;
4375 }
4376
4377 if (t == current_templates->end)
4378 {
4379 /* We found no match. */
a65babc9 4380 const char *err_msg;
5614d22c 4381 switch (specific_error ? specific_error : i.error)
a65babc9
L
4382 {
4383 default:
4384 abort ();
86e026a4 4385 case operand_size_mismatch:
a65babc9
L
4386 err_msg = _("operand size mismatch");
4387 break;
4388 case operand_type_mismatch:
4389 err_msg = _("operand type mismatch");
4390 break;
4391 case register_type_mismatch:
4392 err_msg = _("register type mismatch");
4393 break;
4394 case number_of_operands_mismatch:
4395 err_msg = _("number of operands mismatch");
4396 break;
4397 case invalid_instruction_suffix:
4398 err_msg = _("invalid instruction suffix");
4399 break;
4400 case bad_imm4:
4a2608e3 4401 err_msg = _("constant doesn't fit in 4 bits");
a65babc9
L
4402 break;
4403 case old_gcc_only:
4404 err_msg = _("only supported with old gcc");
4405 break;
4406 case unsupported_with_intel_mnemonic:
4407 err_msg = _("unsupported with Intel mnemonic");
4408 break;
4409 case unsupported_syntax:
4410 err_msg = _("unsupported syntax");
4411 break;
4412 case unsupported:
35262a23 4413 as_bad (_("unsupported instruction `%s'"),
10efe3f6
L
4414 current_templates->start->name);
4415 return NULL;
6c30d220
L
4416 case invalid_vsib_address:
4417 err_msg = _("invalid VSIB address");
4418 break;
7bab8ab5
JB
4419 case invalid_vector_register_set:
4420 err_msg = _("mask, index, and destination registers must be distinct");
4421 break;
6c30d220
L
4422 case unsupported_vector_index_register:
4423 err_msg = _("unsupported vector index register");
4424 break;
a65babc9
L
4425 }
4426 as_bad (_("%s for `%s'"), err_msg,
891edac4 4427 current_templates->start->name);
fa99fab2 4428 return NULL;
29b0f896 4429 }
252b5132 4430
29b0f896
AM
4431 if (!quiet_warnings)
4432 {
4433 if (!intel_syntax
40fb9820
L
4434 && (i.types[0].bitfield.jumpabsolute
4435 != operand_types[0].bitfield.jumpabsolute))
29b0f896
AM
4436 {
4437 as_warn (_("indirect %s without `*'"), t->name);
4438 }
4439
40fb9820
L
4440 if (t->opcode_modifier.isprefix
4441 && t->opcode_modifier.ignoresize)
29b0f896
AM
4442 {
4443 /* Warn them that a data or address size prefix doesn't
4444 affect assembly of the next line of code. */
4445 as_warn (_("stand-alone `%s' prefix"), t->name);
4446 }
4447 }
4448
4449 /* Copy the template we found. */
4450 i.tm = *t;
539e75ad
L
4451
4452 if (addr_prefix_disp != -1)
4453 i.tm.operand_types[addr_prefix_disp]
4454 = operand_types[addr_prefix_disp];
4455
29b0f896
AM
4456 if (found_reverse_match)
4457 {
4458 /* If we found a reverse match we must alter the opcode
4459 direction bit. found_reverse_match holds bits to change
4460 (different for int & float insns). */
4461
4462 i.tm.base_opcode ^= found_reverse_match;
4463
539e75ad
L
4464 i.tm.operand_types[0] = operand_types[1];
4465 i.tm.operand_types[1] = operand_types[0];
29b0f896
AM
4466 }
4467
fa99fab2 4468 return t;
29b0f896
AM
4469}
4470
4471static int
e3bb37b5 4472check_string (void)
29b0f896 4473{
40fb9820
L
4474 int mem_op = operand_type_check (i.types[0], anymem) ? 0 : 1;
4475 if (i.tm.operand_types[mem_op].bitfield.esseg)
29b0f896
AM
4476 {
4477 if (i.seg[0] != NULL && i.seg[0] != &es)
4478 {
a87af027 4479 as_bad (_("`%s' operand %d must use `%ses' segment"),
29b0f896 4480 i.tm.name,
a87af027
JB
4481 mem_op + 1,
4482 register_prefix);
29b0f896
AM
4483 return 0;
4484 }
4485 /* There's only ever one segment override allowed per instruction.
4486 This instruction possibly has a legal segment override on the
4487 second operand, so copy the segment to where non-string
4488 instructions store it, allowing common code. */
4489 i.seg[0] = i.seg[1];
4490 }
40fb9820 4491 else if (i.tm.operand_types[mem_op + 1].bitfield.esseg)
29b0f896
AM
4492 {
4493 if (i.seg[1] != NULL && i.seg[1] != &es)
4494 {
a87af027 4495 as_bad (_("`%s' operand %d must use `%ses' segment"),
29b0f896 4496 i.tm.name,
a87af027
JB
4497 mem_op + 2,
4498 register_prefix);
29b0f896
AM
4499 return 0;
4500 }
4501 }
4502 return 1;
4503}
4504
4505static int
543613e9 4506process_suffix (void)
29b0f896
AM
4507{
4508 /* If matched instruction specifies an explicit instruction mnemonic
4509 suffix, use it. */
40fb9820
L
4510 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.size16)
4511 i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4512 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.size32)
4513 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4514 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.size64)
4515 i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
29b0f896
AM
4516 else if (i.reg_operands)
4517 {
4518 /* If there's no instruction mnemonic suffix we try to invent one
4519 based on register operands. */
4520 if (!i.suffix)
4521 {
4522 /* We take i.suffix from the last register operand specified,
4523 Destination register type is more significant than source
381d071f
L
4524 register type. crc32 in SSE4.2 prefers source register
4525 type. */
4526 if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f1)
4527 {
40fb9820
L
4528 if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg16)
4529 i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4530 else if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg32)
4531 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4532 else if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg64)
4533 i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
381d071f 4534 }
9344ff29 4535 else if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f0)
20592a94 4536 {
40fb9820 4537 if (i.types[0].bitfield.reg8)
20592a94
L
4538 i.suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4539 }
381d071f
L
4540
4541 if (!i.suffix)
4542 {
4543 int op;
4544
20592a94
L
4545 if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f1
4546 || i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f0)
4547 {
4548 /* We have to know the operand size for crc32. */
4549 as_bad (_("ambiguous memory operand size for `%s`"),
4550 i.tm.name);
4551 return 0;
4552 }
4553
381d071f 4554 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
40fb9820 4555 if (!i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.inoutportreg)
381d071f 4556 {
40fb9820
L
4557 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8)
4558 {
4559 i.suffix = BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4560 break;
4561 }
4562 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16)
4563 {
4564 i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4565 break;
4566 }
4567 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg32)
4568 {
4569 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4570 break;
4571 }
4572 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg64)
4573 {
4574 i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4575 break;
4576 }
381d071f
L
4577 }
4578 }
29b0f896
AM
4579 }
4580 else if (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4581 {
2eb952a4
L
4582 if (intel_syntax
4583 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4584 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_bsuf)
4585 i.suffix = 0;
4586 else if (!check_byte_reg ())
29b0f896
AM
4587 return 0;
4588 }
4589 else if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4590 {
2eb952a4
L
4591 if (intel_syntax
4592 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4593 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)
4594 i.suffix = 0;
4595 else if (!check_long_reg ())
29b0f896
AM
4596 return 0;
4597 }
4598 else if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4599 {
955e1e6a
L
4600 if (intel_syntax
4601 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4602 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf)
4603 i.suffix = 0;
4604 else if (!check_qword_reg ())
29b0f896
AM
4605 return 0;
4606 }
4607 else if (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
4608 {
2eb952a4
L
4609 if (intel_syntax
4610 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4611 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_wsuf)
4612 i.suffix = 0;
4613 else if (!check_word_reg ())
29b0f896
AM
4614 return 0;
4615 }
c0f3af97
L
4616 else if (i.suffix == XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
4617 || i.suffix == YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
582d5edd 4618 {
c0f3af97 4619 /* Skip if the instruction has x/y suffix. match_template
582d5edd
L
4620 should check if it is a valid suffix. */
4621 }
40fb9820 4622 else if (intel_syntax && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize)
29b0f896
AM
4623 /* Do nothing if the instruction is going to ignore the prefix. */
4624 ;
4625 else
4626 abort ();
4627 }
40fb9820 4628 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.defaultsize
9306ca4a
JB
4629 && !i.suffix
4630 /* exclude fldenv/frstor/fsave/fstenv */
40fb9820 4631 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ssuf)
29b0f896
AM
4632 {
4633 i.suffix = stackop_size;
4634 }
9306ca4a
JB
4635 else if (intel_syntax
4636 && !i.suffix
40fb9820
L
4637 && (i.tm.operand_types[0].bitfield.jumpabsolute
4638 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte
4639 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpintersegment
64e74474
AM
4640 || (i.tm.base_opcode == 0x0f01 /* [ls][gi]dt */
4641 && i.tm.extension_opcode <= 3)))
9306ca4a
JB
4642 {
4643 switch (flag_code)
4644 {
4645 case CODE_64BIT:
40fb9820 4646 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf)
9306ca4a
JB
4647 {
4648 i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4649 break;
4650 }
4651 case CODE_32BIT:
40fb9820 4652 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)
9306ca4a
JB
4653 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4654 break;
4655 case CODE_16BIT:
40fb9820 4656 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_wsuf)
9306ca4a
JB
4657 i.suffix = WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4658 break;
4659 }
4660 }
252b5132 4661
9306ca4a 4662 if (!i.suffix)
29b0f896 4663 {
9306ca4a
JB
4664 if (!intel_syntax)
4665 {
40fb9820 4666 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.w)
9306ca4a 4667 {
4eed87de
AM
4668 as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given and "
4669 "no register operands; can't size instruction"));
9306ca4a
JB
4670 return 0;
4671 }
4672 }
4673 else
4674 {
40fb9820 4675 unsigned int suffixes;
7ab9ffdd 4676
40fb9820
L
4677 suffixes = !i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_bsuf;
4678 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_wsuf)
4679 suffixes |= 1 << 1;
4680 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)
4681 suffixes |= 1 << 2;
fc4adea1 4682 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ldsuf)
40fb9820
L
4683 suffixes |= 1 << 3;
4684 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_ssuf)
4685 suffixes |= 1 << 4;
4686 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf)
4687 suffixes |= 1 << 5;
4688
4689 /* There are more than suffix matches. */
4690 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.w
9306ca4a 4691 || ((suffixes & (suffixes - 1))
40fb9820
L
4692 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.defaultsize
4693 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize))
9306ca4a
JB
4694 {
4695 as_bad (_("ambiguous operand size for `%s'"), i.tm.name);
4696 return 0;
4697 }
4698 }
29b0f896 4699 }
252b5132 4700
9306ca4a
JB
4701 /* Change the opcode based on the operand size given by i.suffix;
4702 We don't need to change things for byte insns. */
4703
582d5edd
L
4704 if (i.suffix
4705 && i.suffix != BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX
c0f3af97
L
4706 && i.suffix != XMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
4707 && i.suffix != YMMWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
29b0f896
AM
4708 {
4709 /* It's not a byte, select word/dword operation. */
40fb9820 4710 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.w)
29b0f896 4711 {
40fb9820 4712 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.shortform)
29b0f896
AM
4713 i.tm.base_opcode |= 8;
4714 else
4715 i.tm.base_opcode |= 1;
4716 }
0f3f3d8b 4717
29b0f896
AM
4718 /* Now select between word & dword operations via the operand
4719 size prefix, except for instructions that will ignore this
4720 prefix anyway. */
ca61edf2 4721 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.addrprefixop0)
cb712a9e 4722 {
ca61edf2
L
4723 /* The address size override prefix changes the size of the
4724 first operand. */
40fb9820
L
4725 if ((flag_code == CODE_32BIT
4726 && i.op->regs[0].reg_type.bitfield.reg16)
4727 || (flag_code != CODE_32BIT
4728 && i.op->regs[0].reg_type.bitfield.reg32))
cb712a9e
L
4729 if (!add_prefix (ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE))
4730 return 0;
4731 }
4732 else if (i.suffix != QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
4733 && i.suffix != LONG_DOUBLE_MNEM_SUFFIX
40fb9820
L
4734 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.ignoresize
4735 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.floatmf
cb712a9e
L
4736 && ((i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX) == (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
4737 || (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
40fb9820 4738 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte)))
24eab124
AM
4739 {
4740 unsigned int prefix = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE;
543613e9 4741
40fb9820 4742 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte) /* jcxz, loop */
29b0f896 4743 prefix = ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE;
252b5132 4744
29b0f896
AM
4745 if (!add_prefix (prefix))
4746 return 0;
24eab124 4747 }
252b5132 4748
29b0f896
AM
4749 /* Set mode64 for an operand. */
4750 if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
9146926a 4751 && flag_code == CODE_64BIT
40fb9820 4752 && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.norex64)
46e883c5
L
4753 {
4754 /* Special case for xchg %rax,%rax. It is NOP and doesn't
d9a5e5e5
L
4755 need rex64. cmpxchg8b is also a special case. */
4756 if (! (i.operands == 2
4757 && i.tm.base_opcode == 0x90
4758 && i.tm.extension_opcode == None
0dfbf9d7
L
4759 && operand_type_equal (&i.types [0], &acc64)
4760 && operand_type_equal (&i.types [1], &acc64))
d9a5e5e5
L
4761 && ! (i.operands == 1
4762 && i.tm.base_opcode == 0xfc7
4763 && i.tm.extension_opcode == 1
40fb9820
L
4764 && !operand_type_check (i.types [0], reg)
4765 && operand_type_check (i.types [0], anymem)))
f6bee062 4766 i.rex |= REX_W;
46e883c5 4767 }
3e73aa7c 4768
29b0f896
AM
4769 /* Size floating point instruction. */
4770 if (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX)
40fb9820 4771 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.floatmf)
543613e9 4772 i.tm.base_opcode ^= 4;
29b0f896 4773 }
7ecd2f8b 4774
29b0f896
AM
4775 return 1;
4776}
3e73aa7c 4777
29b0f896 4778static int
543613e9 4779check_byte_reg (void)
29b0f896
AM
4780{
4781 int op;
543613e9 4782
29b0f896
AM
4783 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
4784 {
4785 /* If this is an eight bit register, it's OK. If it's the 16 or
4786 32 bit version of an eight bit register, we will just use the
4787 low portion, and that's OK too. */
40fb9820 4788 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8)
29b0f896
AM
4789 continue;
4790
5a819eb9
JB
4791 /* I/O port address operands are OK too. */
4792 if (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.inoutportreg)
4793 continue;
4794
9344ff29
L
4795 /* crc32 doesn't generate this warning. */
4796 if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0xf20f38f0)
4797 continue;
4798
40fb9820
L
4799 if ((i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
4800 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32
4801 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg64)
5a819eb9
JB
4802 && i.op[op].regs->reg_num < 4
4803 /* Prohibit these changes in 64bit mode, since the lowering
4804 would be more complicated. */
4805 && flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
29b0f896 4806 {
29b0f896 4807#if REGISTER_WARNINGS
5a819eb9 4808 if (!quiet_warnings)
a540244d
L
4809 as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
4810 register_prefix,
40fb9820 4811 (i.op[op].regs + (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
29b0f896
AM
4812 ? REGNAM_AL - REGNAM_AX
4813 : REGNAM_AL - REGNAM_EAX))->reg_name,
a540244d 4814 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4815 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4816 i.suffix);
4817#endif
4818 continue;
4819 }
4820 /* Any other register is bad. */
40fb9820
L
4821 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
4822 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32
4823 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg64
4824 || i.types[op].bitfield.regmmx
4825 || i.types[op].bitfield.regxmm
c0f3af97 4826 || i.types[op].bitfield.regymm
40fb9820
L
4827 || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg2
4828 || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg3
4829 || i.types[op].bitfield.control
4830 || i.types[op].bitfield.debug
4831 || i.types[op].bitfield.test
4832 || i.types[op].bitfield.floatreg
4833 || i.types[op].bitfield.floatacc)
29b0f896 4834 {
a540244d
L
4835 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
4836 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4837 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4838 i.tm.name,
4839 i.suffix);
4840 return 0;
4841 }
4842 }
4843 return 1;
4844}
4845
4846static int
e3bb37b5 4847check_long_reg (void)
29b0f896
AM
4848{
4849 int op;
4850
4851 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
4852 /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires
4853 them. (eg. movzb) */
40fb9820
L
4854 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8
4855 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16
4856 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4857 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
29b0f896 4858 {
a540244d
L
4859 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
4860 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4861 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4862 i.tm.name,
4863 i.suffix);
4864 return 0;
4865 }
4866 /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is missing. */
4867 else if ((!quiet_warnings || flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
40fb9820
L
4868 && i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
4869 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4870 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
29b0f896
AM
4871 {
4872 /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the
4873 lowering is more complicated. */
4874 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
252b5132 4875 {
2b5d6a91 4876 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
2ca3ace5 4877 register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
29b0f896
AM
4878 i.suffix);
4879 return 0;
252b5132 4880 }
29b0f896
AM
4881#if REGISTER_WARNINGS
4882 else
a540244d
L
4883 as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
4884 register_prefix,
29b0f896 4885 (i.op[op].regs + REGNAM_EAX - REGNAM_AX)->reg_name,
a540244d 4886 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4887 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4888 i.suffix);
4889#endif
252b5132 4890 }
29b0f896 4891 /* Warn if the r prefix on a general reg is missing. */
40fb9820
L
4892 else if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg64
4893 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4894 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
252b5132 4895 {
34828aad 4896 if (intel_syntax
ca61edf2 4897 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.toqword
40fb9820 4898 && !i.types[0].bitfield.regxmm)
34828aad 4899 {
ca61edf2 4900 /* Convert to QWORD. We want REX byte. */
34828aad
L
4901 i.suffix = QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4902 }
4903 else
4904 {
2b5d6a91 4905 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
34828aad
L
4906 register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4907 i.suffix);
4908 return 0;
4909 }
29b0f896
AM
4910 }
4911 return 1;
4912}
252b5132 4913
29b0f896 4914static int
e3bb37b5 4915check_qword_reg (void)
29b0f896
AM
4916{
4917 int op;
252b5132 4918
29b0f896
AM
4919 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0; )
4920 /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires
4921 them. (eg. movzb) */
40fb9820
L
4922 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8
4923 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16
4924 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4925 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
29b0f896 4926 {
a540244d
L
4927 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
4928 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4929 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4930 i.tm.name,
4931 i.suffix);
4932 return 0;
4933 }
4934 /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is missing. */
40fb9820
L
4935 else if ((i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
4936 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32)
4937 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4938 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
29b0f896
AM
4939 {
4940 /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the
4941 lowering is more complicated. */
34828aad 4942 if (intel_syntax
ca61edf2 4943 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.todword
40fb9820 4944 && !i.types[0].bitfield.regxmm)
34828aad 4945 {
ca61edf2 4946 /* Convert to DWORD. We don't want REX byte. */
34828aad
L
4947 i.suffix = LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX;
4948 }
4949 else
4950 {
2b5d6a91 4951 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
34828aad
L
4952 register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4953 i.suffix);
4954 return 0;
4955 }
252b5132 4956 }
29b0f896
AM
4957 return 1;
4958}
252b5132 4959
29b0f896 4960static int
e3bb37b5 4961check_word_reg (void)
29b0f896
AM
4962{
4963 int op;
4964 for (op = i.operands; --op >= 0;)
4965 /* Reject eight bit registers, except where the template requires
4966 them. (eg. movzb) */
40fb9820
L
4967 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8
4968 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16
4969 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg32
4970 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
29b0f896 4971 {
a540244d
L
4972 as_bad (_("`%s%s' not allowed with `%s%c'"),
4973 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
4974 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
4975 i.tm.name,
4976 i.suffix);
4977 return 0;
4978 }
4979 /* Warn if the e prefix on a general reg is present. */
4980 else if ((!quiet_warnings || flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
40fb9820
L
4981 && i.types[op].bitfield.reg32
4982 && (i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.reg16
4983 || i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.acc))
252b5132 4984 {
29b0f896
AM
4985 /* Prohibit these changes in the 64bit mode, since the
4986 lowering is more complicated. */
4987 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
252b5132 4988 {
2b5d6a91 4989 as_bad (_("incorrect register `%s%s' used with `%c' suffix"),
2ca3ace5 4990 register_prefix, i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
29b0f896
AM
4991 i.suffix);
4992 return 0;
252b5132 4993 }
29b0f896
AM
4994 else
4995#if REGISTER_WARNINGS
a540244d
L
4996 as_warn (_("using `%s%s' instead of `%s%s' due to `%c' suffix"),
4997 register_prefix,
29b0f896 4998 (i.op[op].regs + REGNAM_AX - REGNAM_EAX)->reg_name,
a540244d 4999 register_prefix,
29b0f896
AM
5000 i.op[op].regs->reg_name,
5001 i.suffix);
5002#endif
5003 }
5004 return 1;
5005}
252b5132 5006
29b0f896 5007static int
40fb9820 5008update_imm (unsigned int j)
29b0f896 5009{
bc0844ae 5010 i386_operand_type overlap = i.types[j];
40fb9820
L
5011 if ((overlap.bitfield.imm8
5012 || overlap.bitfield.imm8s
5013 || overlap.bitfield.imm16
5014 || overlap.bitfield.imm32
5015 || overlap.bitfield.imm32s
5016 || overlap.bitfield.imm64)
0dfbf9d7
L
5017 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8)
5018 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8s)
5019 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16)
5020 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32)
5021 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32s)
5022 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm64))
29b0f896
AM
5023 {
5024 if (i.suffix)
5025 {
40fb9820
L
5026 i386_operand_type temp;
5027
0dfbf9d7 5028 operand_type_set (&temp, 0);
7ab9ffdd 5029 if (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX)
40fb9820
L
5030 {
5031 temp.bitfield.imm8 = overlap.bitfield.imm8;
5032 temp.bitfield.imm8s = overlap.bitfield.imm8s;
5033 }
5034 else if (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
5035 temp.bitfield.imm16 = overlap.bitfield.imm16;
5036 else if (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
5037 {
5038 temp.bitfield.imm64 = overlap.bitfield.imm64;
5039 temp.bitfield.imm32s = overlap.bitfield.imm32s;
5040 }
5041 else
5042 temp.bitfield.imm32 = overlap.bitfield.imm32;
5043 overlap = temp;
29b0f896 5044 }
0dfbf9d7
L
5045 else if (operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16_32_32s)
5046 || operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16_32)
5047 || operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16_32s))
29b0f896 5048 {
40fb9820 5049 if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0))
65da13b5 5050 overlap = imm16;
40fb9820 5051 else
65da13b5 5052 overlap = imm32s;
29b0f896 5053 }
0dfbf9d7
L
5054 if (!operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8)
5055 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm8s)
5056 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm16)
5057 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32)
5058 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm32s)
5059 && !operand_type_equal (&overlap, &imm64))
29b0f896 5060 {
4eed87de
AM
5061 as_bad (_("no instruction mnemonic suffix given; "
5062 "can't determine immediate size"));
29b0f896
AM
5063 return 0;
5064 }
5065 }
40fb9820 5066 i.types[j] = overlap;
29b0f896 5067
40fb9820
L
5068 return 1;
5069}
5070
5071static int
5072finalize_imm (void)
5073{
bc0844ae 5074 unsigned int j, n;
29b0f896 5075
bc0844ae
L
5076 /* Update the first 2 immediate operands. */
5077 n = i.operands > 2 ? 2 : i.operands;
5078 if (n)
5079 {
5080 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
5081 if (update_imm (j) == 0)
5082 return 0;
40fb9820 5083
bc0844ae
L
5084 /* The 3rd operand can't be immediate operand. */
5085 gas_assert (operand_type_check (i.types[2], imm) == 0);
5086 }
29b0f896
AM
5087
5088 return 1;
5089}
5090
c0f3af97
L
5091static int
5092bad_implicit_operand (int xmm)
5093{
91d6fa6a
NC
5094 const char *ireg = xmm ? "xmm0" : "ymm0";
5095
c0f3af97
L
5096 if (intel_syntax)
5097 as_bad (_("the last operand of `%s' must be `%s%s'"),
91d6fa6a 5098 i.tm.name, register_prefix, ireg);
c0f3af97
L
5099 else
5100 as_bad (_("the first operand of `%s' must be `%s%s'"),
91d6fa6a 5101 i.tm.name, register_prefix, ireg);
c0f3af97
L
5102 return 0;
5103}
5104
29b0f896 5105static int
e3bb37b5 5106process_operands (void)
29b0f896
AM
5107{
5108 /* Default segment register this instruction will use for memory
5109 accesses. 0 means unknown. This is only for optimizing out
5110 unnecessary segment overrides. */
5111 const seg_entry *default_seg = 0;
5112
2426c15f 5113 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.sse2avx && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv)
29b0f896 5114 {
91d6fa6a
NC
5115 unsigned int dupl = i.operands;
5116 unsigned int dest = dupl - 1;
9fcfb3d7
L
5117 unsigned int j;
5118
c0f3af97 5119 /* The destination must be an xmm register. */
9c2799c2 5120 gas_assert (i.reg_operands
91d6fa6a 5121 && MAX_OPERANDS > dupl
7ab9ffdd 5122 && operand_type_equal (&i.types[dest], &regxmm));
c0f3af97
L
5123
5124 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.firstxmm0)
e2ec9d29 5125 {
c0f3af97 5126 /* The first operand is implicit and must be xmm0. */
9c2799c2 5127 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.types[0], &regxmm));
4c692bc7 5128 if (register_number (i.op[0].regs) != 0)
c0f3af97
L
5129 return bad_implicit_operand (1);
5130
8cd7925b 5131 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources == VEX3SOURCES)
c0f3af97
L
5132 {
5133 /* Keep xmm0 for instructions with VEX prefix and 3
5134 sources. */
5135 goto duplicate;
5136 }
e2ec9d29 5137 else
c0f3af97
L
5138 {
5139 /* We remove the first xmm0 and keep the number of
5140 operands unchanged, which in fact duplicates the
5141 destination. */
5142 for (j = 1; j < i.operands; j++)
5143 {
5144 i.op[j - 1] = i.op[j];
5145 i.types[j - 1] = i.types[j];
5146 i.tm.operand_types[j - 1] = i.tm.operand_types[j];
5147 }
5148 }
5149 }
5150 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.implicit1stxmm0)
7ab9ffdd 5151 {
91d6fa6a 5152 gas_assert ((MAX_OPERANDS - 1) > dupl
8cd7925b
L
5153 && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources
5154 == VEX3SOURCES));
c0f3af97
L
5155
5156 /* Add the implicit xmm0 for instructions with VEX prefix
5157 and 3 sources. */
5158 for (j = i.operands; j > 0; j--)
5159 {
5160 i.op[j] = i.op[j - 1];
5161 i.types[j] = i.types[j - 1];
5162 i.tm.operand_types[j] = i.tm.operand_types[j - 1];
5163 }
5164 i.op[0].regs
5165 = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, "xmm0");
7ab9ffdd 5166 i.types[0] = regxmm;
c0f3af97
L
5167 i.tm.operand_types[0] = regxmm;
5168
5169 i.operands += 2;
5170 i.reg_operands += 2;
5171 i.tm.operands += 2;
5172
91d6fa6a 5173 dupl++;
c0f3af97 5174 dest++;
91d6fa6a
NC
5175 i.op[dupl] = i.op[dest];
5176 i.types[dupl] = i.types[dest];
5177 i.tm.operand_types[dupl] = i.tm.operand_types[dest];
e2ec9d29 5178 }
c0f3af97
L
5179 else
5180 {
5181duplicate:
5182 i.operands++;
5183 i.reg_operands++;
5184 i.tm.operands++;
5185
91d6fa6a
NC
5186 i.op[dupl] = i.op[dest];
5187 i.types[dupl] = i.types[dest];
5188 i.tm.operand_types[dupl] = i.tm.operand_types[dest];
c0f3af97
L
5189 }
5190
5191 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext)
5192 process_immext ();
5193 }
5194 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.firstxmm0)
5195 {
5196 unsigned int j;
5197
5198 /* The first operand is implicit and must be xmm0/ymm0. */
9c2799c2 5199 gas_assert (i.reg_operands
7ab9ffdd
L
5200 && (operand_type_equal (&i.types[0], &regxmm)
5201 || operand_type_equal (&i.types[0], &regymm)));
4c692bc7 5202 if (register_number (i.op[0].regs) != 0)
c0f3af97 5203 return bad_implicit_operand (i.types[0].bitfield.regxmm);
9fcfb3d7
L
5204
5205 for (j = 1; j < i.operands; j++)
5206 {
5207 i.op[j - 1] = i.op[j];
5208 i.types[j - 1] = i.types[j];
5209
5210 /* We need to adjust fields in i.tm since they are used by
5211 build_modrm_byte. */
5212 i.tm.operand_types [j - 1] = i.tm.operand_types [j];
5213 }
5214
e2ec9d29
L
5215 i.operands--;
5216 i.reg_operands--;
e2ec9d29
L
5217 i.tm.operands--;
5218 }
5219 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.regkludge)
5220 {
5221 /* The imul $imm, %reg instruction is converted into
5222 imul $imm, %reg, %reg, and the clr %reg instruction
5223 is converted into xor %reg, %reg. */
5224
5225 unsigned int first_reg_op;
5226
5227 if (operand_type_check (i.types[0], reg))
5228 first_reg_op = 0;
5229 else
5230 first_reg_op = 1;
5231 /* Pretend we saw the extra register operand. */
9c2799c2 5232 gas_assert (i.reg_operands == 1
7ab9ffdd 5233 && i.op[first_reg_op + 1].regs == 0);
e2ec9d29
L
5234 i.op[first_reg_op + 1].regs = i.op[first_reg_op].regs;
5235 i.types[first_reg_op + 1] = i.types[first_reg_op];
5236 i.operands++;
5237 i.reg_operands++;
29b0f896
AM
5238 }
5239
40fb9820 5240 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.shortform)
29b0f896 5241 {
40fb9820
L
5242 if (i.types[0].bitfield.sreg2
5243 || i.types[0].bitfield.sreg3)
29b0f896 5244 {
4eed87de
AM
5245 if (i.tm.base_opcode == POP_SEG_SHORT
5246 && i.op[0].regs->reg_num == 1)
29b0f896 5247 {
a87af027 5248 as_bad (_("you can't `pop %scs'"), register_prefix);
4eed87de 5249 return 0;
29b0f896 5250 }
4eed87de
AM
5251 i.tm.base_opcode |= (i.op[0].regs->reg_num << 3);
5252 if ((i.op[0].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5253 i.rex |= REX_B;
4eed87de
AM
5254 }
5255 else
5256 {
7ab9ffdd 5257 /* The register or float register operand is in operand
85f10a01 5258 0 or 1. */
40fb9820 5259 unsigned int op;
7ab9ffdd
L
5260
5261 if (i.types[0].bitfield.floatreg
5262 || operand_type_check (i.types[0], reg))
5263 op = 0;
5264 else
5265 op = 1;
4eed87de
AM
5266 /* Register goes in low 3 bits of opcode. */
5267 i.tm.base_opcode |= i.op[op].regs->reg_num;
5268 if ((i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5269 i.rex |= REX_B;
40fb9820 5270 if (!quiet_warnings && i.tm.opcode_modifier.ugh)
29b0f896 5271 {
4eed87de
AM
5272 /* Warn about some common errors, but press on regardless.
5273 The first case can be generated by gcc (<= 2.8.1). */
5274 if (i.operands == 2)
5275 {
5276 /* Reversed arguments on faddp, fsubp, etc. */
a540244d 5277 as_warn (_("translating to `%s %s%s,%s%s'"), i.tm.name,
d8a1b51e
JB
5278 register_prefix, i.op[!intel_syntax].regs->reg_name,
5279 register_prefix, i.op[intel_syntax].regs->reg_name);
4eed87de
AM
5280 }
5281 else
5282 {
5283 /* Extraneous `l' suffix on fp insn. */
a540244d
L
5284 as_warn (_("translating to `%s %s%s'"), i.tm.name,
5285 register_prefix, i.op[0].regs->reg_name);
4eed87de 5286 }
29b0f896
AM
5287 }
5288 }
5289 }
40fb9820 5290 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.modrm)
29b0f896
AM
5291 {
5292 /* The opcode is completed (modulo i.tm.extension_opcode which
52271982
AM
5293 must be put into the modrm byte). Now, we make the modrm and
5294 index base bytes based on all the info we've collected. */
29b0f896
AM
5295
5296 default_seg = build_modrm_byte ();
5297 }
8a2ed489 5298 else if ((i.tm.base_opcode & ~0x3) == MOV_AX_DISP32)
29b0f896
AM
5299 {
5300 default_seg = &ds;
5301 }
40fb9820 5302 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.isstring)
29b0f896
AM
5303 {
5304 /* For the string instructions that allow a segment override
5305 on one of their operands, the default segment is ds. */
5306 default_seg = &ds;
5307 }
5308
75178d9d
L
5309 if (i.tm.base_opcode == 0x8d /* lea */
5310 && i.seg[0]
5311 && !quiet_warnings)
30123838 5312 as_warn (_("segment override on `%s' is ineffectual"), i.tm.name);
52271982
AM
5313
5314 /* If a segment was explicitly specified, and the specified segment
5315 is not the default, use an opcode prefix to select it. If we
5316 never figured out what the default segment is, then default_seg
5317 will be zero at this point, and the specified segment prefix will
5318 always be used. */
29b0f896
AM
5319 if ((i.seg[0]) && (i.seg[0] != default_seg))
5320 {
5321 if (!add_prefix (i.seg[0]->seg_prefix))
5322 return 0;
5323 }
5324 return 1;
5325}
5326
5327static const seg_entry *
e3bb37b5 5328build_modrm_byte (void)
29b0f896
AM
5329{
5330 const seg_entry *default_seg = 0;
c0f3af97 5331 unsigned int source, dest;
8cd7925b 5332 int vex_3_sources;
c0f3af97
L
5333
5334 /* The first operand of instructions with VEX prefix and 3 sources
5335 must be VEX_Imm4. */
8cd7925b 5336 vex_3_sources = i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources == VEX3SOURCES;
c0f3af97
L
5337 if (vex_3_sources)
5338 {
91d6fa6a 5339 unsigned int nds, reg_slot;
4c2c6516 5340 expressionS *exp;
c0f3af97 5341
922d8de8 5342 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.veximmext
a683cc34
SP
5343 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext)
5344 {
5345 dest = i.operands - 2;
5346 gas_assert (dest == 3);
5347 }
922d8de8 5348 else
a683cc34 5349 dest = i.operands - 1;
c0f3af97 5350 nds = dest - 1;
922d8de8 5351
a683cc34
SP
5352 /* There are 2 kinds of instructions:
5353 1. 5 operands: 4 register operands or 3 register operands
5354 plus 1 memory operand plus one Vec_Imm4 operand, VexXDS, and
5355 VexW0 or VexW1. The destination must be either XMM or YMM
5356 register.
5357 2. 4 operands: 4 register operands or 3 register operands
5358 plus 1 memory operand, VexXDS, and VexImmExt */
922d8de8 5359 gas_assert ((i.reg_operands == 4
a683cc34
SP
5360 || (i.reg_operands == 3 && i.mem_operands == 1))
5361 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS
5362 && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.veximmext
5363 || (i.imm_operands == 1
5364 && i.types[0].bitfield.vec_imm4
5365 && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0
5366 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW1)
5367 && (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[dest], &regxmm)
5368 || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[dest], &regymm)))));
5369
5370 if (i.imm_operands == 0)
5371 {
5372 /* When there is no immediate operand, generate an 8bit
5373 immediate operand to encode the first operand. */
5374 exp = &im_expressions[i.imm_operands++];
5375 i.op[i.operands].imms = exp;
5376 i.types[i.operands] = imm8;
5377 i.operands++;
5378 /* If VexW1 is set, the first operand is the source and
5379 the second operand is encoded in the immediate operand. */
5380 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW1)
5381 {
5382 source = 0;
5383 reg_slot = 1;
5384 }
5385 else
5386 {
5387 source = 1;
5388 reg_slot = 0;
5389 }
5390
5391 /* FMA swaps REG and NDS. */
5392 if (i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpufma)
5393 {
5394 unsigned int tmp;
5395 tmp = reg_slot;
5396 reg_slot = nds;
5397 nds = tmp;
5398 }
5399
24981e7b
L
5400 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot],
5401 &regxmm)
a683cc34
SP
5402 || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot],
5403 &regymm));
5404 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4c692bc7 5405 exp->X_add_number = register_number (i.op[reg_slot].regs) << 4;
a683cc34 5406 }
922d8de8 5407 else
a683cc34
SP
5408 {
5409 unsigned int imm_slot;
5410
5411 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0)
5412 {
5413 /* If VexW0 is set, the third operand is the source and
5414 the second operand is encoded in the immediate
5415 operand. */
5416 source = 2;
5417 reg_slot = 1;
5418 }
5419 else
5420 {
5421 /* VexW1 is set, the second operand is the source and
5422 the third operand is encoded in the immediate
5423 operand. */
5424 source = 1;
5425 reg_slot = 2;
5426 }
5427
5428 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.immext)
5429 {
5430 /* When ImmExt is set, the immdiate byte is the last
5431 operand. */
5432 imm_slot = i.operands - 1;
5433 source--;
5434 reg_slot--;
5435 }
5436 else
5437 {
5438 imm_slot = 0;
5439
5440 /* Turn on Imm8 so that output_imm will generate it. */
5441 i.types[imm_slot].bitfield.imm8 = 1;
5442 }
5443
24981e7b
L
5444 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot],
5445 &regxmm)
5446 || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[reg_slot],
5447 &regymm));
a683cc34 5448 i.op[imm_slot].imms->X_add_number
4c692bc7 5449 |= register_number (i.op[reg_slot].regs) << 4;
a683cc34
SP
5450 }
5451
5452 gas_assert (operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[nds], &regxmm)
5453 || operand_type_equal (&i.tm.operand_types[nds],
5454 &regymm));
dae39acc 5455 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[nds].regs;
c0f3af97
L
5456 }
5457 else
5458 source = dest = 0;
29b0f896
AM
5459
5460 /* i.reg_operands MUST be the number of real register operands;
c0f3af97
L
5461 implicit registers do not count. If there are 3 register
5462 operands, it must be a instruction with VexNDS. For a
5463 instruction with VexNDD, the destination register is encoded
5464 in VEX prefix. If there are 4 register operands, it must be
5465 a instruction with VEX prefix and 3 sources. */
7ab9ffdd
L
5466 if (i.mem_operands == 0
5467 && ((i.reg_operands == 2
2426c15f 5468 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv <= VEXXDS)
7ab9ffdd 5469 || (i.reg_operands == 3
2426c15f 5470 && i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS)
7ab9ffdd 5471 || (i.reg_operands == 4 && vex_3_sources)))
29b0f896 5472 {
cab737b9
L
5473 switch (i.operands)
5474 {
5475 case 2:
5476 source = 0;
5477 break;
5478 case 3:
c81128dc
L
5479 /* When there are 3 operands, one of them may be immediate,
5480 which may be the first or the last operand. Otherwise,
c0f3af97
L
5481 the first operand must be shift count register (cl) or it
5482 is an instruction with VexNDS. */
9c2799c2 5483 gas_assert (i.imm_operands == 1
7ab9ffdd 5484 || (i.imm_operands == 0
2426c15f 5485 && (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS
7ab9ffdd 5486 || i.types[0].bitfield.shiftcount)));
40fb9820
L
5487 if (operand_type_check (i.types[0], imm)
5488 || i.types[0].bitfield.shiftcount)
5489 source = 1;
5490 else
5491 source = 0;
cab737b9
L
5492 break;
5493 case 4:
368d64cc
L
5494 /* When there are 4 operands, the first two must be 8bit
5495 immediate operands. The source operand will be the 3rd
c0f3af97
L
5496 one.
5497
5498 For instructions with VexNDS, if the first operand
5499 an imm8, the source operand is the 2nd one. If the last
5500 operand is imm8, the source operand is the first one. */
9c2799c2 5501 gas_assert ((i.imm_operands == 2
7ab9ffdd
L
5502 && i.types[0].bitfield.imm8
5503 && i.types[1].bitfield.imm8)
2426c15f 5504 || (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS
7ab9ffdd
L
5505 && i.imm_operands == 1
5506 && (i.types[0].bitfield.imm8
5507 || i.types[i.operands - 1].bitfield.imm8)));
9f2670f2
L
5508 if (i.imm_operands == 2)
5509 source = 2;
5510 else
c0f3af97
L
5511 {
5512 if (i.types[0].bitfield.imm8)
5513 source = 1;
5514 else
5515 source = 0;
5516 }
c0f3af97
L
5517 break;
5518 case 5:
cab737b9
L
5519 break;
5520 default:
5521 abort ();
5522 }
5523
c0f3af97
L
5524 if (!vex_3_sources)
5525 {
5526 dest = source + 1;
5527
2426c15f 5528 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS)
c0f3af97
L
5529 {
5530 /* For instructions with VexNDS, the register-only
f12dc422
L
5531 source operand must be 32/64bit integer, XMM or
5532 YMM register. It is encoded in VEX prefix. We
5533 need to clear RegMem bit before calling
5534 operand_type_equal. */
5535
5536 i386_operand_type op;
5537 unsigned int vvvv;
5538
5539 /* Check register-only source operand when two source
5540 operands are swapped. */
5541 if (!i.tm.operand_types[source].bitfield.baseindex
5542 && i.tm.operand_types[dest].bitfield.baseindex)
5543 {
5544 vvvv = source;
5545 source = dest;
5546 }
5547 else
5548 vvvv = dest;
5549
5550 op = i.tm.operand_types[vvvv];
fa99fab2 5551 op.bitfield.regmem = 0;
c0f3af97 5552 if ((dest + 1) >= i.operands
f12dc422
L
5553 || (op.bitfield.reg32 != 1
5554 && !op.bitfield.reg64 != 1
5555 && !operand_type_equal (&op, &regxmm)
fa99fab2 5556 && !operand_type_equal (&op, &regymm)))
c0f3af97 5557 abort ();
f12dc422 5558 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[vvvv].regs;
c0f3af97
L
5559 dest++;
5560 }
5561 }
29b0f896
AM
5562
5563 i.rm.mode = 3;
5564 /* One of the register operands will be encoded in the i.tm.reg
5565 field, the other in the combined i.tm.mode and i.tm.regmem
5566 fields. If no form of this instruction supports a memory
5567 destination operand, then we assume the source operand may
5568 sometimes be a memory operand and so we need to store the
5569 destination in the i.rm.reg field. */
40fb9820
L
5570 if (!i.tm.operand_types[dest].bitfield.regmem
5571 && operand_type_check (i.tm.operand_types[dest], anymem) == 0)
29b0f896
AM
5572 {
5573 i.rm.reg = i.op[dest].regs->reg_num;
5574 i.rm.regmem = i.op[source].regs->reg_num;
5575 if ((i.op[dest].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5576 i.rex |= REX_R;
29b0f896 5577 if ((i.op[source].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5578 i.rex |= REX_B;
29b0f896
AM
5579 }
5580 else
5581 {
5582 i.rm.reg = i.op[source].regs->reg_num;
5583 i.rm.regmem = i.op[dest].regs->reg_num;
5584 if ((i.op[dest].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5585 i.rex |= REX_B;
29b0f896 5586 if ((i.op[source].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5587 i.rex |= REX_R;
29b0f896 5588 }
161a04f6 5589 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT && (i.rex & (REX_R | REX_B)))
c4a530c5 5590 {
40fb9820
L
5591 if (!i.types[0].bitfield.control
5592 && !i.types[1].bitfield.control)
c4a530c5 5593 abort ();
161a04f6 5594 i.rex &= ~(REX_R | REX_B);
c4a530c5
JB
5595 add_prefix (LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE);
5596 }
29b0f896
AM
5597 }
5598 else
5599 { /* If it's not 2 reg operands... */
c0f3af97
L
5600 unsigned int mem;
5601
29b0f896
AM
5602 if (i.mem_operands)
5603 {
5604 unsigned int fake_zero_displacement = 0;
99018f42 5605 unsigned int op;
4eed87de 5606
7ab9ffdd
L
5607 for (op = 0; op < i.operands; op++)
5608 if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], anymem))
5609 break;
7ab9ffdd 5610 gas_assert (op < i.operands);
29b0f896 5611
6c30d220
L
5612 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib)
5613 {
5614 if (i.index_reg->reg_num == RegEiz
5615 || i.index_reg->reg_num == RegRiz)
5616 abort ();
5617
5618 i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
5619 if (!i.base_reg)
5620 {
5621 i.sib.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
5622 i.sib.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
5623 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
5624 i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
5625 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
5626 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
5627 {
5628 /* Must be 32 bit */
5629 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
5630 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 0;
5631 }
5632 else
5633 {
5634 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
5635 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1;
5636 }
5637 }
5638 i.sib.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
5639 if ((i.index_reg->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
5640 i.rex |= REX_X;
5641 }
5642
29b0f896
AM
5643 default_seg = &ds;
5644
5645 if (i.base_reg == 0)
5646 {
5647 i.rm.mode = 0;
5648 if (!i.disp_operands)
6c30d220
L
5649 {
5650 fake_zero_displacement = 1;
5651 /* Instructions with VSIB byte need 32bit displacement
5652 if there is no base register. */
5653 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib)
5654 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
5655 }
29b0f896
AM
5656 if (i.index_reg == 0)
5657 {
6c30d220 5658 gas_assert (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib);
29b0f896 5659 /* Operand is just <disp> */
20f0a1fc 5660 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
29b0f896
AM
5661 {
5662 /* 64bit mode overwrites the 32bit absolute
5663 addressing by RIP relative addressing and
5664 absolute addressing is encoded by one of the
5665 redundant SIB forms. */
5666 i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
5667 i.sib.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
5668 i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
fc225355 5669 i.types[op] = ((i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0)
40fb9820 5670 ? disp32s : disp32);
20f0a1fc 5671 }
fc225355
L
5672 else if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
5673 ^ (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0))
20f0a1fc
NC
5674 {
5675 i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER_16;
40fb9820 5676 i.types[op] = disp16;
20f0a1fc
NC
5677 }
5678 else
5679 {
5680 i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
40fb9820 5681 i.types[op] = disp32;
29b0f896
AM
5682 }
5683 }
6c30d220 5684 else if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib)
29b0f896 5685 {
6c30d220 5686 /* !i.base_reg && i.index_reg */
db51cc60
L
5687 if (i.index_reg->reg_num == RegEiz
5688 || i.index_reg->reg_num == RegRiz)
5689 i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
5690 else
5691 i.sib.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
29b0f896
AM
5692 i.sib.base = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
5693 i.sib.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
5694 i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
40fb9820
L
5695 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
5696 i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
5697 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
29b0f896 5698 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
40fb9820
L
5699 {
5700 /* Must be 32 bit */
5701 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
5702 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 0;
5703 }
29b0f896 5704 else
40fb9820
L
5705 {
5706 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
5707 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1;
5708 }
29b0f896 5709 if ((i.index_reg->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5710 i.rex |= REX_X;
29b0f896
AM
5711 }
5712 }
5713 /* RIP addressing for 64bit mode. */
9a04903e
JB
5714 else if (i.base_reg->reg_num == RegRip ||
5715 i.base_reg->reg_num == RegEip)
29b0f896 5716 {
6c30d220 5717 gas_assert (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib);
29b0f896 5718 i.rm.regmem = NO_BASE_REGISTER;
40fb9820
L
5719 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
5720 i.types[op].bitfield.disp16 = 0;
5721 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
5722 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1;
5723 i.types[op].bitfield.disp64 = 0;
71903a11 5724 i.flags[op] |= Operand_PCrel;
20f0a1fc
NC
5725 if (! i.disp_operands)
5726 fake_zero_displacement = 1;
29b0f896 5727 }
40fb9820 5728 else if (i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16)
29b0f896 5729 {
6c30d220 5730 gas_assert (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib);
29b0f896
AM
5731 switch (i.base_reg->reg_num)
5732 {
5733 case 3: /* (%bx) */
5734 if (i.index_reg == 0)
5735 i.rm.regmem = 7;
5736 else /* (%bx,%si) -> 0, or (%bx,%di) -> 1 */
5737 i.rm.regmem = i.index_reg->reg_num - 6;
5738 break;
5739 case 5: /* (%bp) */
5740 default_seg = &ss;
5741 if (i.index_reg == 0)
5742 {
5743 i.rm.regmem = 6;
40fb9820 5744 if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], disp) == 0)
29b0f896
AM
5745 {
5746 /* fake (%bp) into 0(%bp) */
40fb9820 5747 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1;
252b5132 5748 fake_zero_displacement = 1;
29b0f896
AM
5749 }
5750 }
5751 else /* (%bp,%si) -> 2, or (%bp,%di) -> 3 */
5752 i.rm.regmem = i.index_reg->reg_num - 6 + 2;
5753 break;
5754 default: /* (%si) -> 4 or (%di) -> 5 */
5755 i.rm.regmem = i.base_reg->reg_num - 6 + 4;
5756 }
5757 i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]);
5758 }
5759 else /* i.base_reg and 32/64 bit mode */
5760 {
5761 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
40fb9820
L
5762 && operand_type_check (i.types[op], disp))
5763 {
5764 i386_operand_type temp;
0dfbf9d7 5765 operand_type_set (&temp, 0);
40fb9820
L
5766 temp.bitfield.disp8 = i.types[op].bitfield.disp8;
5767 i.types[op] = temp;
5768 if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0)
5769 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32s = 1;
5770 else
5771 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
5772 }
20f0a1fc 5773
6c30d220
L
5774 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib)
5775 i.rm.regmem = i.base_reg->reg_num;
29b0f896 5776 if ((i.base_reg->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5777 i.rex |= REX_B;
29b0f896
AM
5778 i.sib.base = i.base_reg->reg_num;
5779 /* x86-64 ignores REX prefix bit here to avoid decoder
5780 complications. */
848930b2
JB
5781 if (!(i.base_reg->reg_flags & RegRex)
5782 && (i.base_reg->reg_num == EBP_REG_NUM
5783 || i.base_reg->reg_num == ESP_REG_NUM))
29b0f896 5784 default_seg = &ss;
848930b2 5785 if (i.base_reg->reg_num == 5 && i.disp_operands == 0)
29b0f896 5786 {
848930b2
JB
5787 fake_zero_displacement = 1;
5788 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1;
29b0f896
AM
5789 }
5790 i.sib.scale = i.log2_scale_factor;
5791 if (i.index_reg == 0)
5792 {
6c30d220 5793 gas_assert (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib);
29b0f896
AM
5794 /* <disp>(%esp) becomes two byte modrm with no index
5795 register. We've already stored the code for esp
5796 in i.rm.regmem ie. ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING.
5797 Any base register besides %esp will not use the
5798 extra modrm byte. */
5799 i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
29b0f896 5800 }
6c30d220 5801 else if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vecsib)
29b0f896 5802 {
db51cc60
L
5803 if (i.index_reg->reg_num == RegEiz
5804 || i.index_reg->reg_num == RegRiz)
5805 i.sib.index = NO_INDEX_REGISTER;
5806 else
5807 i.sib.index = i.index_reg->reg_num;
29b0f896
AM
5808 i.rm.regmem = ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING;
5809 if ((i.index_reg->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
161a04f6 5810 i.rex |= REX_X;
29b0f896 5811 }
67a4f2b7
AO
5812
5813 if (i.disp_operands
5814 && (i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL
5815 || i.reloc[op] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL))
5816 i.rm.mode = 0;
5817 else
a501d77e
L
5818 {
5819 if (!fake_zero_displacement
5820 && !i.disp_operands
5821 && i.disp_encoding)
5822 {
5823 fake_zero_displacement = 1;
5824 if (i.disp_encoding == disp_encoding_8bit)
5825 i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1;
5826 else
5827 i.types[op].bitfield.disp32 = 1;
5828 }
5829 i.rm.mode = mode_from_disp_size (i.types[op]);
5830 }
29b0f896 5831 }
252b5132 5832
29b0f896
AM
5833 if (fake_zero_displacement)
5834 {
5835 /* Fakes a zero displacement assuming that i.types[op]
5836 holds the correct displacement size. */
5837 expressionS *exp;
5838
9c2799c2 5839 gas_assert (i.op[op].disps == 0);
29b0f896
AM
5840 exp = &disp_expressions[i.disp_operands++];
5841 i.op[op].disps = exp;
5842 exp->X_op = O_constant;
5843 exp->X_add_number = 0;
5844 exp->X_add_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
5845 exp->X_op_symbol = (symbolS *) 0;
5846 }
c0f3af97
L
5847
5848 mem = op;
29b0f896 5849 }
c0f3af97
L
5850 else
5851 mem = ~0;
252b5132 5852
8c43a48b 5853 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexsources == XOP2SOURCES)
5dd85c99
SP
5854 {
5855 if (operand_type_check (i.types[0], imm))
5856 i.vex.register_specifier = NULL;
5857 else
5858 {
5859 /* VEX.vvvv encodes one of the sources when the first
5860 operand is not an immediate. */
1ef99a7b 5861 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0)
5dd85c99
SP
5862 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[0].regs;
5863 else
5864 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[1].regs;
5865 }
5866
5867 /* Destination is a XMM register encoded in the ModRM.reg
5868 and VEX.R bit. */
5869 i.rm.reg = i.op[2].regs->reg_num;
5870 if ((i.op[2].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
5871 i.rex |= REX_R;
5872
5873 /* ModRM.rm and VEX.B encodes the other source. */
5874 if (!i.mem_operands)
5875 {
5876 i.rm.mode = 3;
5877
1ef99a7b 5878 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexw == VEXW0)
5dd85c99
SP
5879 i.rm.regmem = i.op[1].regs->reg_num;
5880 else
5881 i.rm.regmem = i.op[0].regs->reg_num;
5882
5883 if ((i.op[1].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
5884 i.rex |= REX_B;
5885 }
5886 }
2426c15f 5887 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXLWP)
f88c9eb0
SP
5888 {
5889 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[2].regs;
5890 if (!i.mem_operands)
5891 {
5892 i.rm.mode = 3;
5893 i.rm.regmem = i.op[1].regs->reg_num;
5894 if ((i.op[1].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
5895 i.rex |= REX_B;
5896 }
5897 }
29b0f896
AM
5898 /* Fill in i.rm.reg or i.rm.regmem field with register operand
5899 (if any) based on i.tm.extension_opcode. Again, we must be
5900 careful to make sure that segment/control/debug/test/MMX
5901 registers are coded into the i.rm.reg field. */
f88c9eb0 5902 else if (i.reg_operands)
29b0f896 5903 {
99018f42 5904 unsigned int op;
7ab9ffdd
L
5905 unsigned int vex_reg = ~0;
5906
5907 for (op = 0; op < i.operands; op++)
5908 if (i.types[op].bitfield.reg8
5909 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg16
5910 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg32
5911 || i.types[op].bitfield.reg64
5912 || i.types[op].bitfield.regmmx
5913 || i.types[op].bitfield.regxmm
5914 || i.types[op].bitfield.regymm
5915 || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg2
5916 || i.types[op].bitfield.sreg3
5917 || i.types[op].bitfield.control
5918 || i.types[op].bitfield.debug
5919 || i.types[op].bitfield.test)
5920 break;
c0209578 5921
7ab9ffdd
L
5922 if (vex_3_sources)
5923 op = dest;
2426c15f 5924 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXXDS)
7ab9ffdd
L
5925 {
5926 /* For instructions with VexNDS, the register-only
5927 source operand is encoded in VEX prefix. */
5928 gas_assert (mem != (unsigned int) ~0);
c0f3af97 5929
7ab9ffdd 5930 if (op > mem)
c0f3af97 5931 {
7ab9ffdd
L
5932 vex_reg = op++;
5933 gas_assert (op < i.operands);
c0f3af97
L
5934 }
5935 else
c0f3af97 5936 {
f12dc422
L
5937 /* Check register-only source operand when two source
5938 operands are swapped. */
5939 if (!i.tm.operand_types[op].bitfield.baseindex
5940 && i.tm.operand_types[op + 1].bitfield.baseindex)
5941 {
5942 vex_reg = op;
5943 op += 2;
5944 gas_assert (mem == (vex_reg + 1)
5945 && op < i.operands);
5946 }
5947 else
5948 {
5949 vex_reg = op + 1;
5950 gas_assert (vex_reg < i.operands);
5951 }
c0f3af97 5952 }
7ab9ffdd 5953 }
2426c15f 5954 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.vexvvvv == VEXNDD)
7ab9ffdd 5955 {
f12dc422 5956 /* For instructions with VexNDD, the register destination
7ab9ffdd 5957 is encoded in VEX prefix. */
f12dc422
L
5958 if (i.mem_operands == 0)
5959 {
5960 /* There is no memory operand. */
5961 gas_assert ((op + 2) == i.operands);
5962 vex_reg = op + 1;
5963 }
5964 else
8d63c93e 5965 {
f12dc422
L
5966 /* There are only 2 operands. */
5967 gas_assert (op < 2 && i.operands == 2);
5968 vex_reg = 1;
5969 }
7ab9ffdd
L
5970 }
5971 else
5972 gas_assert (op < i.operands);
99018f42 5973
7ab9ffdd
L
5974 if (vex_reg != (unsigned int) ~0)
5975 {
f12dc422 5976 i386_operand_type *type = &i.tm.operand_types[vex_reg];
7ab9ffdd 5977
f12dc422
L
5978 if (type->bitfield.reg32 != 1
5979 && type->bitfield.reg64 != 1
5980 && !operand_type_equal (type, &regxmm)
5981 && !operand_type_equal (type, &regymm))
7ab9ffdd 5982 abort ();
f88c9eb0 5983
7ab9ffdd
L
5984 i.vex.register_specifier = i.op[vex_reg].regs;
5985 }
5986
1b9f0c97
L
5987 /* Don't set OP operand twice. */
5988 if (vex_reg != op)
7ab9ffdd 5989 {
1b9f0c97
L
5990 /* If there is an extension opcode to put here, the
5991 register number must be put into the regmem field. */
5992 if (i.tm.extension_opcode != None)
5993 {
5994 i.rm.regmem = i.op[op].regs->reg_num;
5995 if ((i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
5996 i.rex |= REX_B;
5997 }
5998 else
5999 {
6000 i.rm.reg = i.op[op].regs->reg_num;
6001 if ((i.op[op].regs->reg_flags & RegRex) != 0)
6002 i.rex |= REX_R;
6003 }
7ab9ffdd 6004 }
252b5132 6005
29b0f896
AM
6006 /* Now, if no memory operand has set i.rm.mode = 0, 1, 2 we
6007 must set it to 3 to indicate this is a register operand
6008 in the regmem field. */
6009 if (!i.mem_operands)
6010 i.rm.mode = 3;
6011 }
252b5132 6012
29b0f896 6013 /* Fill in i.rm.reg field with extension opcode (if any). */
c1e679ec 6014 if (i.tm.extension_opcode != None)
29b0f896
AM
6015 i.rm.reg = i.tm.extension_opcode;
6016 }
6017 return default_seg;
6018}
252b5132 6019
29b0f896 6020static void
e3bb37b5 6021output_branch (void)
29b0f896
AM
6022{
6023 char *p;
f8a5c266 6024 int size;
29b0f896
AM
6025 int code16;
6026 int prefix;
6027 relax_substateT subtype;
6028 symbolS *sym;
6029 offsetT off;
6030
f8a5c266 6031 code16 = flag_code == CODE_16BIT ? CODE16 : 0;
a501d77e 6032 size = i.disp_encoding == disp_encoding_32bit ? BIG : SMALL;
29b0f896
AM
6033
6034 prefix = 0;
6035 if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)
252b5132 6036 {
29b0f896
AM
6037 prefix = 1;
6038 i.prefixes -= 1;
6039 code16 ^= CODE16;
252b5132 6040 }
29b0f896
AM
6041 /* Pentium4 branch hints. */
6042 if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* not taken */
6043 || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* taken */)
2f66722d 6044 {
29b0f896
AM
6045 prefix++;
6046 i.prefixes--;
6047 }
6048 if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
6049 {
6050 prefix++;
6051 i.prefixes--;
2f66722d
AM
6052 }
6053
29b0f896
AM
6054 if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
6055 as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
6056
6057 /* It's always a symbol; End frag & setup for relax.
6058 Make sure there is enough room in this frag for the largest
6059 instruction we may generate in md_convert_frag. This is 2
6060 bytes for the opcode and room for the prefix and largest
6061 displacement. */
6062 frag_grow (prefix + 2 + 4);
6063 /* Prefix and 1 opcode byte go in fr_fix. */
6064 p = frag_more (prefix + 1);
6065 if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)
6066 *p++ = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE;
6067 if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE
6068 || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE)
6069 *p++ = i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX];
6070 if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
6071 *p++ = i.prefix[REX_PREFIX];
6072 *p = i.tm.base_opcode;
6073
6074 if ((unsigned char) *p == JUMP_PC_RELATIVE)
f8a5c266 6075 subtype = ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, size);
40fb9820 6076 else if (cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386)
f8a5c266 6077 subtype = ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, size);
29b0f896 6078 else
f8a5c266 6079 subtype = ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, size);
29b0f896 6080 subtype |= code16;
3e73aa7c 6081
29b0f896
AM
6082 sym = i.op[0].disps->X_add_symbol;
6083 off = i.op[0].disps->X_add_number;
3e73aa7c 6084
29b0f896
AM
6085 if (i.op[0].disps->X_op != O_constant
6086 && i.op[0].disps->X_op != O_symbol)
3e73aa7c 6087 {
29b0f896
AM
6088 /* Handle complex expressions. */
6089 sym = make_expr_symbol (i.op[0].disps);
6090 off = 0;
6091 }
3e73aa7c 6092
29b0f896
AM
6093 /* 1 possible extra opcode + 4 byte displacement go in var part.
6094 Pass reloc in fr_var. */
6095 frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 5, i.reloc[0], subtype, sym, off, p);
6096}
3e73aa7c 6097
29b0f896 6098static void
e3bb37b5 6099output_jump (void)
29b0f896
AM
6100{
6101 char *p;
6102 int size;
3e02c1cc 6103 fixS *fixP;
29b0f896 6104
40fb9820 6105 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte)
29b0f896
AM
6106 {
6107 /* This is a loop or jecxz type instruction. */
6108 size = 1;
6109 if (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0)
6110 {
6111 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE);
6112 i.prefixes -= 1;
6113 }
6114 /* Pentium4 branch hints. */
6115 if (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == CS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* not taken */
6116 || i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] == DS_PREFIX_OPCODE /* taken */)
6117 {
6118 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX]);
6119 i.prefixes--;
3e73aa7c
JH
6120 }
6121 }
29b0f896
AM
6122 else
6123 {
6124 int code16;
3e73aa7c 6125
29b0f896
AM
6126 code16 = 0;
6127 if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
6128 code16 = CODE16;
3e73aa7c 6129
29b0f896
AM
6130 if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)
6131 {
6132 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE);
6133 i.prefixes -= 1;
6134 code16 ^= CODE16;
6135 }
252b5132 6136
29b0f896
AM
6137 size = 4;
6138 if (code16)
6139 size = 2;
6140 }
9fcc94b6 6141
29b0f896
AM
6142 if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
6143 {
6144 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX]);
6145 i.prefixes -= 1;
6146 }
252b5132 6147
29b0f896
AM
6148 if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
6149 as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
e0890092 6150
42164a71
L
6151 p = frag_more (i.tm.opcode_length + size);
6152 switch (i.tm.opcode_length)
6153 {
6154 case 2:
6155 *p++ = i.tm.base_opcode >> 8;
6156 case 1:
6157 *p++ = i.tm.base_opcode;
6158 break;
6159 default:
6160 abort ();
6161 }
e0890092 6162
3e02c1cc
AM
6163 fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
6164 i.op[0].disps, 1, reloc (size, 1, 1, i.reloc[0]));
6165
6166 /* All jumps handled here are signed, but don't use a signed limit
6167 check for 32 and 16 bit jumps as we want to allow wrap around at
6168 4G and 64k respectively. */
6169 if (size == 1)
6170 fixP->fx_signed = 1;
29b0f896 6171}
e0890092 6172
29b0f896 6173static void
e3bb37b5 6174output_interseg_jump (void)
29b0f896
AM
6175{
6176 char *p;
6177 int size;
6178 int prefix;
6179 int code16;
252b5132 6180
29b0f896
AM
6181 code16 = 0;
6182 if (flag_code == CODE_16BIT)
6183 code16 = CODE16;
a217f122 6184
29b0f896
AM
6185 prefix = 0;
6186 if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)
6187 {
6188 prefix = 1;
6189 i.prefixes -= 1;
6190 code16 ^= CODE16;
6191 }
6192 if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
6193 {
6194 prefix++;
6195 i.prefixes -= 1;
6196 }
252b5132 6197
29b0f896
AM
6198 size = 4;
6199 if (code16)
6200 size = 2;
252b5132 6201
29b0f896
AM
6202 if (i.prefixes != 0 && !intel_syntax)
6203 as_warn (_("skipping prefixes on this instruction"));
252b5132 6204
29b0f896
AM
6205 /* 1 opcode; 2 segment; offset */
6206 p = frag_more (prefix + 1 + 2 + size);
3e73aa7c 6207
29b0f896
AM
6208 if (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0)
6209 *p++ = DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE;
252b5132 6210
29b0f896
AM
6211 if (i.prefix[REX_PREFIX] != 0)
6212 *p++ = i.prefix[REX_PREFIX];
252b5132 6213
29b0f896
AM
6214 *p++ = i.tm.base_opcode;
6215 if (i.op[1].imms->X_op == O_constant)
6216 {
6217 offsetT n = i.op[1].imms->X_add_number;
252b5132 6218
29b0f896
AM
6219 if (size == 2
6220 && !fits_in_unsigned_word (n)
6221 && !fits_in_signed_word (n))
6222 {
6223 as_bad (_("16-bit jump out of range"));
6224 return;
6225 }
6226 md_number_to_chars (p, n, size);
6227 }
6228 else
6229 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
6230 i.op[1].imms, 0, reloc (size, 0, 0, i.reloc[1]));
6231 if (i.op[0].imms->X_op != O_constant)
6232 as_bad (_("can't handle non absolute segment in `%s'"),
6233 i.tm.name);
6234 md_number_to_chars (p + size, (valueT) i.op[0].imms->X_add_number, 2);
6235}
a217f122 6236
29b0f896 6237static void
e3bb37b5 6238output_insn (void)
29b0f896 6239{
2bbd9c25
JJ
6240 fragS *insn_start_frag;
6241 offsetT insn_start_off;
6242
29b0f896
AM
6243 /* Tie dwarf2 debug info to the address at the start of the insn.
6244 We can't do this after the insn has been output as the current
6245 frag may have been closed off. eg. by frag_var. */
6246 dwarf2_emit_insn (0);
6247
2bbd9c25
JJ
6248 insn_start_frag = frag_now;
6249 insn_start_off = frag_now_fix ();
6250
29b0f896 6251 /* Output jumps. */
40fb9820 6252 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jump)
29b0f896 6253 output_branch ();
40fb9820
L
6254 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpbyte
6255 || i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpdword)
29b0f896 6256 output_jump ();
40fb9820 6257 else if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jumpintersegment)
29b0f896
AM
6258 output_interseg_jump ();
6259 else
6260 {
6261 /* Output normal instructions here. */
6262 char *p;
6263 unsigned char *q;
47465058 6264 unsigned int j;
331d2d0d 6265 unsigned int prefix;
4dffcebc 6266
c0f3af97 6267 /* Since the VEX prefix contains the implicit prefix, we don't
89e71f5c 6268 need the explicit prefix. */
c0f3af97 6269 if (!i.tm.opcode_modifier.vex)
bc4bd9ab 6270 {
c0f3af97 6271 switch (i.tm.opcode_length)
bc4bd9ab 6272 {
c0f3af97
L
6273 case 3:
6274 if (i.tm.base_opcode & 0xff000000)
4dffcebc 6275 {
c0f3af97
L
6276 prefix = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 24) & 0xff;
6277 goto check_prefix;
6278 }
6279 break;
6280 case 2:
6281 if ((i.tm.base_opcode & 0xff0000) != 0)
6282 {
6283 prefix = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 16) & 0xff;
6284 if (i.tm.cpu_flags.bitfield.cpupadlock)
6285 {
4dffcebc 6286check_prefix:
c0f3af97 6287 if (prefix != REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE
c32fa91d 6288 || (i.prefix[REP_PREFIX]
c0f3af97
L
6289 != REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE))
6290 add_prefix (prefix);
6291 }
6292 else
4dffcebc
L
6293 add_prefix (prefix);
6294 }
c0f3af97
L
6295 break;
6296 case 1:
6297 break;
6298 default:
6299 abort ();
bc4bd9ab 6300 }
c0f3af97
L
6301
6302 /* The prefix bytes. */
6303 for (j = ARRAY_SIZE (i.prefix), q = i.prefix; j > 0; j--, q++)
6304 if (*q)
6305 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (*q);
0f10071e 6306 }
ae5c1c7b 6307 else
c0f3af97
L
6308 {
6309 for (j = 0, q = i.prefix; j < ARRAY_SIZE (i.prefix); j++, q++)
6310 if (*q)
6311 switch (j)
6312 {
6313 case REX_PREFIX:
6314 /* REX byte is encoded in VEX prefix. */
6315 break;
6316 case SEG_PREFIX:
6317 case ADDR_PREFIX:
6318 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (*q);
6319 break;
6320 default:
6321 /* There should be no other prefixes for instructions
6322 with VEX prefix. */
6323 abort ();
6324 }
6325
6326 /* Now the VEX prefix. */
6327 p = frag_more (i.vex.length);
6328 for (j = 0; j < i.vex.length; j++)
6329 p[j] = i.vex.bytes[j];
6330 }
252b5132 6331
29b0f896 6332 /* Now the opcode; be careful about word order here! */
4dffcebc 6333 if (i.tm.opcode_length == 1)
29b0f896
AM
6334 {
6335 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (i.tm.base_opcode);
6336 }
6337 else
6338 {
4dffcebc 6339 switch (i.tm.opcode_length)
331d2d0d 6340 {
4dffcebc 6341 case 3:
331d2d0d
L
6342 p = frag_more (3);
6343 *p++ = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 16) & 0xff;
4dffcebc
L
6344 break;
6345 case 2:
6346 p = frag_more (2);
6347 break;
6348 default:
6349 abort ();
6350 break;
331d2d0d 6351 }
0f10071e 6352
29b0f896
AM
6353 /* Put out high byte first: can't use md_number_to_chars! */
6354 *p++ = (i.tm.base_opcode >> 8) & 0xff;
6355 *p = i.tm.base_opcode & 0xff;
6356 }
3e73aa7c 6357
29b0f896 6358 /* Now the modrm byte and sib byte (if present). */
40fb9820 6359 if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.modrm)
29b0f896 6360 {
4a3523fa
L
6361 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR ((i.rm.regmem << 0
6362 | i.rm.reg << 3
6363 | i.rm.mode << 6));
29b0f896
AM
6364 /* If i.rm.regmem == ESP (4)
6365 && i.rm.mode != (Register mode)
6366 && not 16 bit
6367 ==> need second modrm byte. */
6368 if (i.rm.regmem == ESCAPE_TO_TWO_BYTE_ADDRESSING
6369 && i.rm.mode != 3
40fb9820 6370 && !(i.base_reg && i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16))
4a3523fa
L
6371 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR ((i.sib.base << 0
6372 | i.sib.index << 3
6373 | i.sib.scale << 6));
29b0f896 6374 }
3e73aa7c 6375
29b0f896 6376 if (i.disp_operands)
2bbd9c25 6377 output_disp (insn_start_frag, insn_start_off);
3e73aa7c 6378
29b0f896 6379 if (i.imm_operands)
2bbd9c25 6380 output_imm (insn_start_frag, insn_start_off);
29b0f896 6381 }
252b5132 6382
29b0f896
AM
6383#ifdef DEBUG386
6384 if (flag_debug)
6385 {
7b81dfbb 6386 pi ("" /*line*/, &i);
29b0f896
AM
6387 }
6388#endif /* DEBUG386 */
6389}
252b5132 6390
e205caa7
L
6391/* Return the size of the displacement operand N. */
6392
6393static int
6394disp_size (unsigned int n)
6395{
6396 int size = 4;
40fb9820
L
6397 if (i.types[n].bitfield.disp64)
6398 size = 8;
6399 else if (i.types[n].bitfield.disp8)
6400 size = 1;
6401 else if (i.types[n].bitfield.disp16)
6402 size = 2;
e205caa7
L
6403 return size;
6404}
6405
6406/* Return the size of the immediate operand N. */
6407
6408static int
6409imm_size (unsigned int n)
6410{
6411 int size = 4;
40fb9820
L
6412 if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm64)
6413 size = 8;
6414 else if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm8 || i.types[n].bitfield.imm8s)
6415 size = 1;
6416 else if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm16)
6417 size = 2;
e205caa7
L
6418 return size;
6419}
6420
29b0f896 6421static void
64e74474 6422output_disp (fragS *insn_start_frag, offsetT insn_start_off)
29b0f896
AM
6423{
6424 char *p;
6425 unsigned int n;
252b5132 6426
29b0f896
AM
6427 for (n = 0; n < i.operands; n++)
6428 {
40fb9820 6429 if (operand_type_check (i.types[n], disp))
29b0f896
AM
6430 {
6431 if (i.op[n].disps->X_op == O_constant)
6432 {
e205caa7 6433 int size = disp_size (n);
29b0f896 6434 offsetT val;
252b5132 6435
29b0f896
AM
6436 val = offset_in_range (i.op[n].disps->X_add_number,
6437 size);
6438 p = frag_more (size);
6439 md_number_to_chars (p, val, size);
6440 }
6441 else
6442 {
f86103b7 6443 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type;
e205caa7 6444 int size = disp_size (n);
40fb9820 6445 int sign = i.types[n].bitfield.disp32s;
29b0f896
AM
6446 int pcrel = (i.flags[n] & Operand_PCrel) != 0;
6447
e205caa7 6448 /* We can't have 8 bit displacement here. */
9c2799c2 6449 gas_assert (!i.types[n].bitfield.disp8);
e205caa7 6450
29b0f896
AM
6451 /* The PC relative address is computed relative
6452 to the instruction boundary, so in case immediate
6453 fields follows, we need to adjust the value. */
6454 if (pcrel && i.imm_operands)
6455 {
29b0f896 6456 unsigned int n1;
e205caa7 6457 int sz = 0;
252b5132 6458
29b0f896 6459 for (n1 = 0; n1 < i.operands; n1++)
40fb9820 6460 if (operand_type_check (i.types[n1], imm))
252b5132 6461 {
e205caa7
L
6462 /* Only one immediate is allowed for PC
6463 relative address. */
9c2799c2 6464 gas_assert (sz == 0);
e205caa7
L
6465 sz = imm_size (n1);
6466 i.op[n].disps->X_add_number -= sz;
252b5132 6467 }
29b0f896 6468 /* We should find the immediate. */
9c2799c2 6469 gas_assert (sz != 0);
29b0f896 6470 }
520dc8e8 6471
29b0f896 6472 p = frag_more (size);
2bbd9c25 6473 reloc_type = reloc (size, pcrel, sign, i.reloc[n]);
d6ab8113 6474 if (GOT_symbol
2bbd9c25 6475 && GOT_symbol == i.op[n].disps->X_add_symbol
d6ab8113 6476 && (((reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_32
7b81dfbb
AJ
6477 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
6478 || (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_64
6479 && object_64bit))
d6ab8113
JB
6480 && (i.op[n].disps->X_op == O_symbol
6481 || (i.op[n].disps->X_op == O_add
6482 && ((symbol_get_value_expression
6483 (i.op[n].disps->X_op_symbol)->X_op)
6484 == O_subtract))))
6485 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL))
2bbd9c25
JJ
6486 {
6487 offsetT add;
6488
6489 if (insn_start_frag == frag_now)
6490 add = (p - frag_now->fr_literal) - insn_start_off;
6491 else
6492 {
6493 fragS *fr;
6494
6495 add = insn_start_frag->fr_fix - insn_start_off;
6496 for (fr = insn_start_frag->fr_next;
6497 fr && fr != frag_now; fr = fr->fr_next)
6498 add += fr->fr_fix;
6499 add += p - frag_now->fr_literal;
6500 }
6501
4fa24527 6502 if (!object_64bit)
7b81dfbb
AJ
6503 {
6504 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC;
6505 i.op[n].imms->X_add_number += add;
6506 }
6507 else if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_64)
6508 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64;
d6ab8113 6509 else
7b81dfbb
AJ
6510 /* Don't do the adjustment for x86-64, as there
6511 the pcrel addressing is relative to the _next_
6512 insn, and that is taken care of in other code. */
d6ab8113 6513 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32;
2bbd9c25 6514 }
062cd5e7 6515 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
2bbd9c25 6516 i.op[n].disps, pcrel, reloc_type);
29b0f896
AM
6517 }
6518 }
6519 }
6520}
252b5132 6521
29b0f896 6522static void
64e74474 6523output_imm (fragS *insn_start_frag, offsetT insn_start_off)
29b0f896
AM
6524{
6525 char *p;
6526 unsigned int n;
252b5132 6527
29b0f896
AM
6528 for (n = 0; n < i.operands; n++)
6529 {
40fb9820 6530 if (operand_type_check (i.types[n], imm))
29b0f896
AM
6531 {
6532 if (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_constant)
6533 {
e205caa7 6534 int size = imm_size (n);
29b0f896 6535 offsetT val;
b4cac588 6536
29b0f896
AM
6537 val = offset_in_range (i.op[n].imms->X_add_number,
6538 size);
6539 p = frag_more (size);
6540 md_number_to_chars (p, val, size);
6541 }
6542 else
6543 {
6544 /* Not absolute_section.
6545 Need a 32-bit fixup (don't support 8bit
6546 non-absolute imms). Try to support other
6547 sizes ... */
f86103b7 6548 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type;
e205caa7
L
6549 int size = imm_size (n);
6550 int sign;
29b0f896 6551
40fb9820 6552 if (i.types[n].bitfield.imm32s
a7d61044 6553 && (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
40fb9820 6554 || (!i.suffix && i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)))
29b0f896 6555 sign = 1;
e205caa7
L
6556 else
6557 sign = 0;
520dc8e8 6558
29b0f896
AM
6559 p = frag_more (size);
6560 reloc_type = reloc (size, 0, sign, i.reloc[n]);
f86103b7 6561
2bbd9c25
JJ
6562 /* This is tough to explain. We end up with this one if we
6563 * have operands that look like
6564 * "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L284]". The goal here is to
6565 * obtain the absolute address of the GOT, and it is strongly
6566 * preferable from a performance point of view to avoid using
6567 * a runtime relocation for this. The actual sequence of
6568 * instructions often look something like:
6569 *
6570 * call .L66
6571 * .L66:
6572 * popl %ebx
6573 * addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L66],%ebx
6574 *
6575 * The call and pop essentially return the absolute address
6576 * of the label .L66 and store it in %ebx. The linker itself
6577 * will ultimately change the first operand of the addl so
6578 * that %ebx points to the GOT, but to keep things simple, the
6579 * .o file must have this operand set so that it generates not
6580 * the absolute address of .L66, but the absolute address of
6581 * itself. This allows the linker itself simply treat a GOTPC
6582 * relocation as asking for a pcrel offset to the GOT to be
6583 * added in, and the addend of the relocation is stored in the
6584 * operand field for the instruction itself.
6585 *
6586 * Our job here is to fix the operand so that it would add
6587 * the correct offset so that %ebx would point to itself. The
6588 * thing that is tricky is that .-.L66 will point to the
6589 * beginning of the instruction, so we need to further modify
6590 * the operand so that it will point to itself. There are
6591 * other cases where you have something like:
6592 *
6593 * .long $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-.L66]
6594 *
6595 * and here no correction would be required. Internally in
6596 * the assembler we treat operands of this form as not being
6597 * pcrel since the '.' is explicitly mentioned, and I wonder
6598 * whether it would simplify matters to do it this way. Who
6599 * knows. In earlier versions of the PIC patches, the
6600 * pcrel_adjust field was used to store the correction, but
6601 * since the expression is not pcrel, I felt it would be
6602 * confusing to do it this way. */
6603
d6ab8113 6604 if ((reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_32
7b81dfbb
AJ
6605 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S
6606 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_64)
29b0f896
AM
6607 && GOT_symbol
6608 && GOT_symbol == i.op[n].imms->X_add_symbol
6609 && (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_symbol
6610 || (i.op[n].imms->X_op == O_add
6611 && ((symbol_get_value_expression
6612 (i.op[n].imms->X_op_symbol)->X_op)
6613 == O_subtract))))
6614 {
2bbd9c25
JJ
6615 offsetT add;
6616
6617 if (insn_start_frag == frag_now)
6618 add = (p - frag_now->fr_literal) - insn_start_off;
6619 else
6620 {
6621 fragS *fr;
6622
6623 add = insn_start_frag->fr_fix - insn_start_off;
6624 for (fr = insn_start_frag->fr_next;
6625 fr && fr != frag_now; fr = fr->fr_next)
6626 add += fr->fr_fix;
6627 add += p - frag_now->fr_literal;
6628 }
6629
4fa24527 6630 if (!object_64bit)
d6ab8113 6631 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC;
7b81dfbb 6632 else if (size == 4)
d6ab8113 6633 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32;
7b81dfbb
AJ
6634 else if (size == 8)
6635 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64;
2bbd9c25 6636 i.op[n].imms->X_add_number += add;
29b0f896 6637 }
29b0f896
AM
6638 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
6639 i.op[n].imms, 0, reloc_type);
6640 }
6641 }
6642 }
252b5132
RH
6643}
6644\f
d182319b
JB
6645/* x86_cons_fix_new is called via the expression parsing code when a
6646 reloc is needed. We use this hook to get the correct .got reloc. */
6647static enum bfd_reloc_code_real got_reloc = NO_RELOC;
6648static int cons_sign = -1;
6649
6650void
e3bb37b5 6651x86_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag, unsigned int off, unsigned int len,
64e74474 6652 expressionS *exp)
d182319b
JB
6653{
6654 enum bfd_reloc_code_real r = reloc (len, 0, cons_sign, got_reloc);
6655
6656 got_reloc = NO_RELOC;
6657
6658#ifdef TE_PE
6659 if (exp->X_op == O_secrel)
6660 {
6661 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
6662 r = BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL;
6663 }
6664#endif
6665
6666 fix_new_exp (frag, off, len, exp, 0, r);
6667}
6668
357d1bd8
L
6669/* Export the ABI address size for use by TC_ADDRESS_BYTES for the
6670 purpose of the `.dc.a' internal pseudo-op. */
6671
6672int
6673x86_address_bytes (void)
6674{
6675 if ((stdoutput->arch_info->mach & bfd_mach_x64_32))
6676 return 4;
6677 return stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address / 8;
6678}
6679
d382c579
TG
6680#if !(defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O)) \
6681 || defined (LEX_AT)
718ddfc0
JB
6682# define lex_got(reloc, adjust, types) NULL
6683#else
f3c180ae
AM
6684/* Parse operands of the form
6685 <symbol>@GOTOFF+<nnn>
6686 and similar .plt or .got references.
6687
6688 If we find one, set up the correct relocation in RELOC and copy the
6689 input string, minus the `@GOTOFF' into a malloc'd buffer for
6690 parsing by the calling routine. Return this buffer, and if ADJUST
6691 is non-null set it to the length of the string we removed from the
6692 input line. Otherwise return NULL. */
6693static char *
91d6fa6a 6694lex_got (enum bfd_reloc_code_real *rel,
64e74474 6695 int *adjust,
40fb9820 6696 i386_operand_type *types)
f3c180ae 6697{
7b81dfbb
AJ
6698 /* Some of the relocations depend on the size of what field is to
6699 be relocated. But in our callers i386_immediate and i386_displacement
6700 we don't yet know the operand size (this will be set by insn
6701 matching). Hence we record the word32 relocation here,
6702 and adjust the reloc according to the real size in reloc(). */
f3c180ae
AM
6703 static const struct {
6704 const char *str;
cff8d58a 6705 int len;
4fa24527 6706 const enum bfd_reloc_code_real rel[2];
40fb9820 6707 const i386_operand_type types64;
f3c180ae 6708 } gotrel[] = {
cff8d58a
L
6709 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("PLTOFF"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real,
6710 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64 },
40fb9820 6711 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64 },
cff8d58a
L
6712 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("PLT"), { BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32,
6713 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32 },
40fb9820 6714 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6715 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTPLT"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real,
6716 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64 },
40fb9820 6717 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64_DISP64 },
cff8d58a
L
6718 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF,
6719 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64 },
40fb9820 6720 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM64_DISP64 },
cff8d58a
L
6721 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTPCREL"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real,
6722 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL },
40fb9820 6723 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6724 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSGD"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD,
6725 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD },
40fb9820 6726 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6727 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSLDM"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM,
6728 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real },
40fb9820 6729 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE },
cff8d58a
L
6730 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSLD"), { _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real,
6731 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD },
40fb9820 6732 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6733 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32,
6734 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF },
40fb9820 6735 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6736 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32,
6737 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32 },
40fb9820 6738 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32_64 },
cff8d58a
L
6739 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("NTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE,
6740 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real },
40fb9820 6741 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE },
cff8d58a
L
6742 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DTPOFF"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32,
6743 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32 },
40fb9820 6744 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32_64 },
cff8d58a
L
6745 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOTNTPOFF"),{ BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE,
6746 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real },
40fb9820 6747 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE },
cff8d58a
L
6748 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("INDNTPOFF"),{ BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE,
6749 _dummy_first_bfd_reloc_code_real },
40fb9820 6750 OPERAND_TYPE_NONE },
cff8d58a
L
6751 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("GOT"), { BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32,
6752 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32 },
40fb9820 6753 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6754 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSDESC"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC,
6755 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC },
40fb9820 6756 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
cff8d58a
L
6757 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("TLSCALL"), { BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL,
6758 BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL },
40fb9820 6759 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_DISP32 },
f3c180ae
AM
6760 };
6761 char *cp;
6762 unsigned int j;
6763
d382c579 6764#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0
JB
6765 if (!IS_ELF)
6766 return NULL;
d382c579 6767#endif
718ddfc0 6768
f3c180ae 6769 for (cp = input_line_pointer; *cp != '@'; cp++)
67c11a9b 6770 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *cp] || *cp == ',')
f3c180ae
AM
6771 return NULL;
6772
47465058 6773 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (gotrel); j++)
f3c180ae 6774 {
cff8d58a 6775 int len = gotrel[j].len;
28f81592 6776 if (strncasecmp (cp + 1, gotrel[j].str, len) == 0)
f3c180ae 6777 {
4fa24527 6778 if (gotrel[j].rel[object_64bit] != 0)
f3c180ae 6779 {
28f81592
AM
6780 int first, second;
6781 char *tmpbuf, *past_reloc;
f3c180ae 6782
91d6fa6a 6783 *rel = gotrel[j].rel[object_64bit];
28f81592
AM
6784 if (adjust)
6785 *adjust = len;
f3c180ae 6786
3956db08
JB
6787 if (types)
6788 {
6789 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
40fb9820
L
6790 {
6791 types->bitfield.imm32 = 1;
6792 types->bitfield.disp32 = 1;
6793 }
3956db08
JB
6794 else
6795 *types = gotrel[j].types64;
6796 }
6797
f3c180ae
AM
6798 if (GOT_symbol == NULL)
6799 GOT_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME);
6800
28f81592 6801 /* The length of the first part of our input line. */
f3c180ae 6802 first = cp - input_line_pointer;
28f81592
AM
6803
6804 /* The second part goes from after the reloc token until
67c11a9b 6805 (and including) an end_of_line char or comma. */
28f81592 6806 past_reloc = cp + 1 + len;
67c11a9b
AM
6807 cp = past_reloc;
6808 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *cp] && *cp != ',')
6809 ++cp;
6810 second = cp + 1 - past_reloc;
28f81592
AM
6811
6812 /* Allocate and copy string. The trailing NUL shouldn't
6813 be necessary, but be safe. */
1e9cc1c2 6814 tmpbuf = (char *) xmalloc (first + second + 2);
f3c180ae 6815 memcpy (tmpbuf, input_line_pointer, first);
0787a12d
AM
6816 if (second != 0 && *past_reloc != ' ')
6817 /* Replace the relocation token with ' ', so that
6818 errors like foo@GOTOFF1 will be detected. */
6819 tmpbuf[first++] = ' ';
6820 memcpy (tmpbuf + first, past_reloc, second);
6821 tmpbuf[first + second] = '\0';
f3c180ae
AM
6822 return tmpbuf;
6823 }
6824
4fa24527
JB
6825 as_bad (_("@%s reloc is not supported with %d-bit output format"),
6826 gotrel[j].str, 1 << (5 + object_64bit));
f3c180ae
AM
6827 return NULL;
6828 }
6829 }
6830
6831 /* Might be a symbol version string. Don't as_bad here. */
6832 return NULL;
6833}
4e4f7c87 6834#endif
f3c180ae 6835
a988325c
NC
6836#ifdef TE_PE
6837#ifdef lex_got
6838#undef lex_got
6839#endif
6840/* Parse operands of the form
6841 <symbol>@SECREL32+<nnn>
6842
6843 If we find one, set up the correct relocation in RELOC and copy the
6844 input string, minus the `@SECREL32' into a malloc'd buffer for
6845 parsing by the calling routine. Return this buffer, and if ADJUST
6846 is non-null set it to the length of the string we removed from the
6847 input line. Otherwise return NULL.
6848
6849 This function is copied from the ELF version above adjusted for PE targets. */
6850
6851static char *
6852lex_got (enum bfd_reloc_code_real *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6853 int *adjust ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6854 i386_operand_type *types ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6855{
6856 static const struct
6857 {
6858 const char *str;
6859 int len;
6860 const enum bfd_reloc_code_real rel[2];
6861 const i386_operand_type types64;
6862 }
6863 gotrel[] =
6864 {
6865 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("SECREL32"), { BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL,
6866 BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL },
6867 OPERAND_TYPE_IMM32_32S_64_DISP32_64 },
6868 };
6869
6870 char *cp;
6871 unsigned j;
6872
6873 for (cp = input_line_pointer; *cp != '@'; cp++)
6874 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *cp] || *cp == ',')
6875 return NULL;
6876
6877 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (gotrel); j++)
6878 {
6879 int len = gotrel[j].len;
6880
6881 if (strncasecmp (cp + 1, gotrel[j].str, len) == 0)
6882 {
6883 if (gotrel[j].rel[object_64bit] != 0)
6884 {
6885 int first, second;
6886 char *tmpbuf, *past_reloc;
6887
6888 *rel = gotrel[j].rel[object_64bit];
6889 if (adjust)
6890 *adjust = len;
6891
6892 if (types)
6893 {
6894 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
6895 {
6896 types->bitfield.imm32 = 1;
6897 types->bitfield.disp32 = 1;
6898 }
6899 else
6900 *types = gotrel[j].types64;
6901 }
6902
6903 /* The length of the first part of our input line. */
6904 first = cp - input_line_pointer;
6905
6906 /* The second part goes from after the reloc token until
6907 (and including) an end_of_line char or comma. */
6908 past_reloc = cp + 1 + len;
6909 cp = past_reloc;
6910 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *cp] && *cp != ',')
6911 ++cp;
6912 second = cp + 1 - past_reloc;
6913
6914 /* Allocate and copy string. The trailing NUL shouldn't
6915 be necessary, but be safe. */
6916 tmpbuf = (char *) xmalloc (first + second + 2);
6917 memcpy (tmpbuf, input_line_pointer, first);
6918 if (second != 0 && *past_reloc != ' ')
6919 /* Replace the relocation token with ' ', so that
6920 errors like foo@SECLREL321 will be detected. */
6921 tmpbuf[first++] = ' ';
6922 memcpy (tmpbuf + first, past_reloc, second);
6923 tmpbuf[first + second] = '\0';
6924 return tmpbuf;
6925 }
6926
6927 as_bad (_("@%s reloc is not supported with %d-bit output format"),
6928 gotrel[j].str, 1 << (5 + object_64bit));
6929 return NULL;
6930 }
6931 }
6932
6933 /* Might be a symbol version string. Don't as_bad here. */
6934 return NULL;
6935}
6936
6937#endif /* TE_PE */
6938
f3c180ae 6939void
e3bb37b5 6940x86_cons (expressionS *exp, int size)
f3c180ae 6941{
ee86248c
JB
6942 intel_syntax = -intel_syntax;
6943
3c7b9c2c 6944 exp->X_md = 0;
4fa24527 6945 if (size == 4 || (object_64bit && size == 8))
f3c180ae
AM
6946 {
6947 /* Handle @GOTOFF and the like in an expression. */
6948 char *save;
6949 char *gotfree_input_line;
4a57f2cf 6950 int adjust = 0;
f3c180ae
AM
6951
6952 save = input_line_pointer;
3956db08 6953 gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&got_reloc, &adjust, NULL);
f3c180ae
AM
6954 if (gotfree_input_line)
6955 input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line;
6956
6957 expression (exp);
6958
6959 if (gotfree_input_line)
6960 {
6961 /* expression () has merrily parsed up to the end of line,
6962 or a comma - in the wrong buffer. Transfer how far
6963 input_line_pointer has moved to the right buffer. */
6964 input_line_pointer = (save
6965 + (input_line_pointer - gotfree_input_line)
6966 + adjust);
6967 free (gotfree_input_line);
3992d3b7
AM
6968 if (exp->X_op == O_constant
6969 || exp->X_op == O_absent
6970 || exp->X_op == O_illegal
0398aac5 6971 || exp->X_op == O_register
3992d3b7
AM
6972 || exp->X_op == O_big)
6973 {
6974 char c = *input_line_pointer;
6975 *input_line_pointer = 0;
6976 as_bad (_("missing or invalid expression `%s'"), save);
6977 *input_line_pointer = c;
6978 }
f3c180ae
AM
6979 }
6980 }
6981 else
6982 expression (exp);
ee86248c
JB
6983
6984 intel_syntax = -intel_syntax;
6985
6986 if (intel_syntax)
6987 i386_intel_simplify (exp);
f3c180ae 6988}
f3c180ae 6989
9f32dd5b
L
6990static void
6991signed_cons (int size)
6482c264 6992{
d182319b
JB
6993 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
6994 cons_sign = 1;
6995 cons (size);
6996 cons_sign = -1;
6482c264
NC
6997}
6998
d182319b 6999#ifdef TE_PE
6482c264 7000static void
7016a5d5 7001pe_directive_secrel (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6482c264
NC
7002{
7003 expressionS exp;
7004
7005 do
7006 {
7007 expression (&exp);
7008 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol)
7009 exp.X_op = O_secrel;
7010
7011 emit_expr (&exp, 4);
7012 }
7013 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
7014
7015 input_line_pointer--;
7016 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
7017}
6482c264
NC
7018#endif
7019
252b5132 7020static int
70e41ade 7021i386_immediate (char *imm_start)
252b5132
RH
7022{
7023 char *save_input_line_pointer;
f3c180ae 7024 char *gotfree_input_line;
252b5132 7025 segT exp_seg = 0;
47926f60 7026 expressionS *exp;
40fb9820
L
7027 i386_operand_type types;
7028
0dfbf9d7 7029 operand_type_set (&types, ~0);
252b5132
RH
7030
7031 if (i.imm_operands == MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS)
7032 {
31b2323c
L
7033 as_bad (_("at most %d immediate operands are allowed"),
7034 MAX_IMMEDIATE_OPERANDS);
252b5132
RH
7035 return 0;
7036 }
7037
7038 exp = &im_expressions[i.imm_operands++];
520dc8e8 7039 i.op[this_operand].imms = exp;
252b5132
RH
7040
7041 if (is_space_char (*imm_start))
7042 ++imm_start;
7043
7044 save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
7045 input_line_pointer = imm_start;
7046
3956db08 7047 gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&i.reloc[this_operand], NULL, &types);
f3c180ae
AM
7048 if (gotfree_input_line)
7049 input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line;
252b5132
RH
7050
7051 exp_seg = expression (exp);
7052
83183c0c 7053 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
252b5132 7054 if (*input_line_pointer)
f3c180ae 7055 as_bad (_("junk `%s' after expression"), input_line_pointer);
252b5132
RH
7056
7057 input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer;
f3c180ae 7058 if (gotfree_input_line)
ee86248c
JB
7059 {
7060 free (gotfree_input_line);
7061
7062 if (exp->X_op == O_constant || exp->X_op == O_register)
7063 exp->X_op = O_illegal;
7064 }
7065
7066 return i386_finalize_immediate (exp_seg, exp, types, imm_start);
7067}
252b5132 7068
ee86248c
JB
7069static int
7070i386_finalize_immediate (segT exp_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, expressionS *exp,
7071 i386_operand_type types, const char *imm_start)
7072{
7073 if (exp->X_op == O_absent || exp->X_op == O_illegal || exp->X_op == O_big)
252b5132 7074 {
313c53d1
L
7075 if (imm_start)
7076 as_bad (_("missing or invalid immediate expression `%s'"),
7077 imm_start);
3992d3b7 7078 return 0;
252b5132 7079 }
3e73aa7c 7080 else if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
252b5132 7081 {
47926f60 7082 /* Size it properly later. */
40fb9820 7083 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm64 = 1;
13f864ae
L
7084 /* If not 64bit, sign extend val. */
7085 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT
4eed87de
AM
7086 && (exp->X_add_number & ~(((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1)) == 0)
7087 exp->X_add_number
7088 = (exp->X_add_number ^ ((addressT) 1 << 31)) - ((addressT) 1 << 31);
252b5132 7089 }
4c63da97 7090#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
f86103b7 7091 else if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour
31312f95 7092 && exp_seg != absolute_section
47926f60 7093 && exp_seg != text_section
24eab124
AM
7094 && exp_seg != data_section
7095 && exp_seg != bss_section
7096 && exp_seg != undefined_section
f86103b7 7097 && !bfd_is_com_section (exp_seg))
252b5132 7098 {
d0b47220 7099 as_bad (_("unimplemented segment %s in operand"), exp_seg->name);
252b5132
RH
7100 return 0;
7101 }
7102#endif
bb8f5920
L
7103 else if (!intel_syntax && exp->X_op == O_register)
7104 {
313c53d1
L
7105 if (imm_start)
7106 as_bad (_("illegal immediate register operand %s"), imm_start);
bb8f5920
L
7107 return 0;
7108 }
252b5132
RH
7109 else
7110 {
7111 /* This is an address. The size of the address will be
24eab124 7112 determined later, depending on destination register,
3e73aa7c 7113 suffix, or the default for the section. */
40fb9820
L
7114 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm8 = 1;
7115 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm16 = 1;
7116 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm32 = 1;
7117 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm32s = 1;
7118 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.imm64 = 1;
c6fb90c8
L
7119 i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_and (i.types[this_operand],
7120 types);
252b5132
RH
7121 }
7122
7123 return 1;
7124}
7125
551c1ca1 7126static char *
e3bb37b5 7127i386_scale (char *scale)
252b5132 7128{
551c1ca1
AM
7129 offsetT val;
7130 char *save = input_line_pointer;
252b5132 7131
551c1ca1
AM
7132 input_line_pointer = scale;
7133 val = get_absolute_expression ();
7134
7135 switch (val)
252b5132 7136 {
551c1ca1 7137 case 1:
252b5132
RH
7138 i.log2_scale_factor = 0;
7139 break;
551c1ca1 7140 case 2:
252b5132
RH
7141 i.log2_scale_factor = 1;
7142 break;
551c1ca1 7143 case 4:
252b5132
RH
7144 i.log2_scale_factor = 2;
7145 break;
551c1ca1 7146 case 8:
252b5132
RH
7147 i.log2_scale_factor = 3;
7148 break;
7149 default:
a724f0f4
JB
7150 {
7151 char sep = *input_line_pointer;
7152
7153 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
7154 as_bad (_("expecting scale factor of 1, 2, 4, or 8: got `%s'"),
7155 scale);
7156 *input_line_pointer = sep;
7157 input_line_pointer = save;
7158 return NULL;
7159 }
252b5132 7160 }
29b0f896 7161 if (i.log2_scale_factor != 0 && i.index_reg == 0)
252b5132
RH
7162 {
7163 as_warn (_("scale factor of %d without an index register"),
24eab124 7164 1 << i.log2_scale_factor);
252b5132 7165 i.log2_scale_factor = 0;
252b5132 7166 }
551c1ca1
AM
7167 scale = input_line_pointer;
7168 input_line_pointer = save;
7169 return scale;
252b5132
RH
7170}
7171
252b5132 7172static int
e3bb37b5 7173i386_displacement (char *disp_start, char *disp_end)
252b5132 7174{
29b0f896 7175 expressionS *exp;
252b5132
RH
7176 segT exp_seg = 0;
7177 char *save_input_line_pointer;
f3c180ae 7178 char *gotfree_input_line;
40fb9820
L
7179 int override;
7180 i386_operand_type bigdisp, types = anydisp;
3992d3b7 7181 int ret;
252b5132 7182
31b2323c
L
7183 if (i.disp_operands == MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS)
7184 {
7185 as_bad (_("at most %d displacement operands are allowed"),
7186 MAX_MEMORY_OPERANDS);
7187 return 0;
7188 }
7189
0dfbf9d7 7190 operand_type_set (&bigdisp, 0);
40fb9820
L
7191 if ((i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute)
7192 || (!current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jump
7193 && !current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.jumpdword))
e05278af 7194 {
40fb9820 7195 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 1;
e05278af 7196 override = (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0);
40fb9820
L
7197 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
7198 {
7199 if (!override)
7200 {
7201 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32s = 1;
7202 bigdisp.bitfield.disp64 = 1;
7203 }
7204 }
7205 else if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ override)
7206 {
7207 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 0;
7208 bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 1;
7209 }
e05278af
JB
7210 }
7211 else
7212 {
7213 /* For PC-relative branches, the width of the displacement
7214 is dependent upon data size, not address size. */
e05278af 7215 override = (i.prefix[DATA_PREFIX] != 0);
40fb9820
L
7216 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
7217 {
7218 if (override || i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX)
7219 bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 1;
7220 else
7221 {
7222 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 1;
7223 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32s = 1;
7224 }
7225 }
7226 else
e05278af
JB
7227 {
7228 if (!override)
7229 override = (i.suffix == (flag_code != CODE_16BIT
7230 ? WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX
7231 : LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX));
40fb9820
L
7232 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 1;
7233 if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ override)
7234 {
7235 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 0;
7236 bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 1;
7237 }
e05278af 7238 }
e05278af 7239 }
c6fb90c8
L
7240 i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_or (i.types[this_operand],
7241 bigdisp);
252b5132
RH
7242
7243 exp = &disp_expressions[i.disp_operands];
520dc8e8 7244 i.op[this_operand].disps = exp;
252b5132
RH
7245 i.disp_operands++;
7246 save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
7247 input_line_pointer = disp_start;
7248 END_STRING_AND_SAVE (disp_end);
7249
7250#ifndef GCC_ASM_O_HACK
7251#define GCC_ASM_O_HACK 0
7252#endif
7253#if GCC_ASM_O_HACK
7254 END_STRING_AND_SAVE (disp_end + 1);
40fb9820 7255 if (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.baseIndex
24eab124 7256 && displacement_string_end[-1] == '+')
252b5132
RH
7257 {
7258 /* This hack is to avoid a warning when using the "o"
24eab124
AM
7259 constraint within gcc asm statements.
7260 For instance:
7261
7262 #define _set_tssldt_desc(n,addr,limit,type) \
7263 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
7264 "movw %w2,%0\n\t" \
7265 "movw %w1,2+%0\n\t" \
7266 "rorl $16,%1\n\t" \
7267 "movb %b1,4+%0\n\t" \
7268 "movb %4,5+%0\n\t" \
7269 "movb $0,6+%0\n\t" \
7270 "movb %h1,7+%0\n\t" \
7271 "rorl $16,%1" \
7272 : "=o"(*(n)) : "q" (addr), "ri"(limit), "i"(type))
7273
7274 This works great except that the output assembler ends
7275 up looking a bit weird if it turns out that there is
7276 no offset. You end up producing code that looks like:
7277
7278 #APP
7279 movw $235,(%eax)
7280 movw %dx,2+(%eax)
7281 rorl $16,%edx
7282 movb %dl,4+(%eax)
7283 movb $137,5+(%eax)
7284 movb $0,6+(%eax)
7285 movb %dh,7+(%eax)
7286 rorl $16,%edx
7287 #NO_APP
7288
47926f60 7289 So here we provide the missing zero. */
24eab124
AM
7290
7291 *displacement_string_end = '0';
252b5132
RH
7292 }
7293#endif
3956db08 7294 gotfree_input_line = lex_got (&i.reloc[this_operand], NULL, &types);
f3c180ae
AM
7295 if (gotfree_input_line)
7296 input_line_pointer = gotfree_input_line;
252b5132 7297
24eab124 7298 exp_seg = expression (exp);
252b5132 7299
636c26b0
AM
7300 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
7301 if (*input_line_pointer)
7302 as_bad (_("junk `%s' after expression"), input_line_pointer);
7303#if GCC_ASM_O_HACK
7304 RESTORE_END_STRING (disp_end + 1);
7305#endif
636c26b0 7306 input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer;
636c26b0 7307 if (gotfree_input_line)
ee86248c
JB
7308 {
7309 free (gotfree_input_line);
7310
7311 if (exp->X_op == O_constant || exp->X_op == O_register)
7312 exp->X_op = O_illegal;
7313 }
7314
7315 ret = i386_finalize_displacement (exp_seg, exp, types, disp_start);
7316
7317 RESTORE_END_STRING (disp_end);
7318
7319 return ret;
7320}
7321
7322static int
7323i386_finalize_displacement (segT exp_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, expressionS *exp,
7324 i386_operand_type types, const char *disp_start)
7325{
7326 i386_operand_type bigdisp;
7327 int ret = 1;
636c26b0 7328
24eab124
AM
7329 /* We do this to make sure that the section symbol is in
7330 the symbol table. We will ultimately change the relocation
47926f60 7331 to be relative to the beginning of the section. */
1ae12ab7 7332 if (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
d6ab8113
JB
7333 || i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL
7334 || i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64)
24eab124 7335 {
636c26b0 7336 if (exp->X_op != O_symbol)
3992d3b7 7337 goto inv_disp;
636c26b0 7338
e5cb08ac 7339 if (S_IS_LOCAL (exp->X_add_symbol)
c64efb4b
L
7340 && S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol) != undefined_section
7341 && S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol) != expr_section)
24eab124 7342 section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol));
24eab124
AM
7343 exp->X_op = O_subtract;
7344 exp->X_op_symbol = GOT_symbol;
1ae12ab7 7345 if (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL)
29b0f896 7346 i.reloc[this_operand] = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
d6ab8113
JB
7347 else if (i.reloc[this_operand] == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64)
7348 i.reloc[this_operand] = BFD_RELOC_64;
23df1078 7349 else
29b0f896 7350 i.reloc[this_operand] = BFD_RELOC_32;
24eab124 7351 }
252b5132 7352
3992d3b7
AM
7353 else if (exp->X_op == O_absent
7354 || exp->X_op == O_illegal
ee86248c 7355 || exp->X_op == O_big)
2daf4fd8 7356 {
3992d3b7
AM
7357 inv_disp:
7358 as_bad (_("missing or invalid displacement expression `%s'"),
2daf4fd8 7359 disp_start);
3992d3b7 7360 ret = 0;
2daf4fd8
AM
7361 }
7362
0e1147d9
L
7363 else if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
7364 && !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7365 && exp->X_op == O_constant)
7366 {
7367 /* Since displacement is signed extended to 64bit, don't allow
7368 disp32 and turn off disp32s if they are out of range. */
7369 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp32 = 0;
7370 if (!fits_in_signed_long (exp->X_add_number))
7371 {
7372 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp32s = 0;
7373 if (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.baseindex)
7374 {
7375 as_bad (_("0x%lx out range of signed 32bit displacement"),
7376 (long) exp->X_add_number);
7377 ret = 0;
7378 }
7379 }
7380 }
7381
4c63da97 7382#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
3992d3b7
AM
7383 else if (exp->X_op != O_constant
7384 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour
7385 && exp_seg != absolute_section
7386 && exp_seg != text_section
7387 && exp_seg != data_section
7388 && exp_seg != bss_section
7389 && exp_seg != undefined_section
7390 && !bfd_is_com_section (exp_seg))
24eab124 7391 {
d0b47220 7392 as_bad (_("unimplemented segment %s in operand"), exp_seg->name);
3992d3b7 7393 ret = 0;
24eab124 7394 }
252b5132 7395#endif
3956db08 7396
40fb9820
L
7397 /* Check if this is a displacement only operand. */
7398 bigdisp = i.types[this_operand];
7399 bigdisp.bitfield.disp8 = 0;
7400 bigdisp.bitfield.disp16 = 0;
7401 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32 = 0;
7402 bigdisp.bitfield.disp32s = 0;
7403 bigdisp.bitfield.disp64 = 0;
0dfbf9d7 7404 if (operand_type_all_zero (&bigdisp))
c6fb90c8
L
7405 i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_and (i.types[this_operand],
7406 types);
3956db08 7407
3992d3b7 7408 return ret;
252b5132
RH
7409}
7410
eecb386c 7411/* Make sure the memory operand we've been dealt is valid.
47926f60
KH
7412 Return 1 on success, 0 on a failure. */
7413
252b5132 7414static int
e3bb37b5 7415i386_index_check (const char *operand_string)
252b5132 7416{
3e73aa7c 7417 int ok;
fc0763e6 7418 const char *kind = "base/index";
24eab124 7419#if INFER_ADDR_PREFIX
eecb386c
AM
7420 int fudged = 0;
7421
24eab124
AM
7422 tryprefix:
7423#endif
3e73aa7c 7424 ok = 1;
fc0763e6
JB
7425 if (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.isstring
7426 && !current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.immext
7427 && (current_templates->end[-1].opcode_modifier.isstring
7428 || i.mem_operands))
7429 {
7430 /* Memory operands of string insns are special in that they only allow
7431 a single register (rDI, rSI, or rBX) as their memory address. */
7432 unsigned int expected;
7433
7434 kind = "string address";
7435
7436 if (current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.w)
7437 {
7438 i386_operand_type type = current_templates->end[-1].operand_types[0];
7439
7440 if (!type.bitfield.baseindex
7441 || ((!i.mem_operands != !intel_syntax)
7442 && current_templates->end[-1].operand_types[1]
7443 .bitfield.baseindex))
7444 type = current_templates->end[-1].operand_types[1];
7445 expected = type.bitfield.esseg ? 7 /* rDI */ : 6 /* rSI */;
7446 }
7447 else
7448 expected = 3 /* rBX */;
7449
7450 if (!i.base_reg || i.index_reg
7451 || operand_type_check (i.types[this_operand], disp))
7452 ok = -1;
7453 else if (!(flag_code == CODE_64BIT
7454 ? i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7455 ? i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32
7456 : i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg64
7457 : (flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7458 ? i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32
7459 : i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16))
7460 ok = 0;
4c692bc7 7461 else if (register_number (i.base_reg) != expected)
fc0763e6
JB
7462 ok = -1;
7463
7464 if (ok < 0)
7465 {
7466 unsigned int j;
7467
7468 for (j = 0; j < i386_regtab_size; ++j)
7469 if ((flag_code == CODE_64BIT
7470 ? i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7471 ? i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg32
7472 : i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg64
7473 : (flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7474 ? i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg32
7475 : i386_regtab[j].reg_type.bitfield.reg16)
4c692bc7 7476 && register_number(i386_regtab + j) == expected)
fc0763e6 7477 break;
9c2799c2 7478 gas_assert (j < i386_regtab_size);
fc0763e6
JB
7479 as_warn (_("`%s' is not valid here (expected `%c%s%s%c')"),
7480 operand_string,
7481 intel_syntax ? '[' : '(',
7482 register_prefix,
7483 i386_regtab[j].reg_name,
7484 intel_syntax ? ']' : ')');
7485 ok = 1;
7486 }
7487 }
7488 else if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
64e74474 7489 {
64e74474 7490 if ((i.base_reg
40fb9820
L
7491 && ((i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0
7492 && !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg64)
7493 || (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7494 && !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32))
7495 && (i.index_reg
9a04903e
JB
7496 || i.base_reg->reg_num !=
7497 (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0 ? RegRip : RegEip)))
64e74474 7498 || (i.index_reg
6c30d220
L
7499 && !(i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regxmm
7500 || i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regymm)
40fb9820
L
7501 && (!i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex
7502 || (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] == 0
db51cc60
L
7503 && i.index_reg->reg_num != RegRiz
7504 && !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg64
7505 )
40fb9820 7506 || (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
db51cc60 7507 && i.index_reg->reg_num != RegEiz
40fb9820 7508 && !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32))))
64e74474 7509 ok = 0;
3e73aa7c
JH
7510 }
7511 else
7512 {
7513 if ((flag_code == CODE_16BIT) ^ (i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != 0))
7514 {
7515 /* 16bit checks. */
7516 if ((i.base_reg
40fb9820
L
7517 && (!i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16
7518 || !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex))
3e73aa7c 7519 || (i.index_reg
40fb9820
L
7520 && (!i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg16
7521 || !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex
29b0f896
AM
7522 || !(i.base_reg
7523 && i.base_reg->reg_num < 6
7524 && i.index_reg->reg_num >= 6
7525 && i.log2_scale_factor == 0))))
3e73aa7c
JH
7526 ok = 0;
7527 }
7528 else
e5cb08ac 7529 {
3e73aa7c
JH
7530 /* 32bit checks. */
7531 if ((i.base_reg
40fb9820 7532 && !i.base_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32)
3e73aa7c 7533 || (i.index_reg
6c30d220
L
7534 && !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regxmm
7535 && !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.regymm
db51cc60
L
7536 && ((!i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.reg32
7537 && i.index_reg->reg_num != RegEiz)
40fb9820 7538 || !i.index_reg->reg_type.bitfield.baseindex)))
e5cb08ac 7539 ok = 0;
3e73aa7c
JH
7540 }
7541 }
7542 if (!ok)
24eab124
AM
7543 {
7544#if INFER_ADDR_PREFIX
fc0763e6 7545 if (!i.mem_operands && !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX])
24eab124
AM
7546 {
7547 i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] = ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE;
7548 i.prefixes += 1;
b23bac36
AM
7549 /* Change the size of any displacement too. At most one of
7550 Disp16 or Disp32 is set.
7551 FIXME. There doesn't seem to be any real need for separate
7552 Disp16 and Disp32 flags. The same goes for Imm16 and Imm32.
47926f60 7553 Removing them would probably clean up the code quite a lot. */
4eed87de 7554 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT
40fb9820
L
7555 && (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp16
7556 || i.types[this_operand].bitfield.disp32))
7557 i.types[this_operand]
c6fb90c8 7558 = operand_type_xor (i.types[this_operand], disp16_32);
eecb386c 7559 fudged = 1;
24eab124
AM
7560 goto tryprefix;
7561 }
eecb386c 7562 if (fudged)
fc0763e6
JB
7563 as_bad (_("`%s' is not a valid %s expression"),
7564 operand_string,
7565 kind);
eecb386c 7566 else
c388dee8 7567#endif
fc0763e6 7568 as_bad (_("`%s' is not a valid %s-bit %s expression"),
eecb386c 7569 operand_string,
fc0763e6
JB
7570 flag_code_names[i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
7571 ? flag_code == CODE_32BIT
7572 ? CODE_16BIT
7573 : CODE_32BIT
7574 : flag_code],
7575 kind);
24eab124 7576 }
20f0a1fc 7577 return ok;
24eab124 7578}
252b5132 7579
fc0763e6 7580/* Parse OPERAND_STRING into the i386_insn structure I. Returns zero
47926f60 7581 on error. */
252b5132 7582
252b5132 7583static int
a7619375 7584i386_att_operand (char *operand_string)
252b5132 7585{
af6bdddf
AM
7586 const reg_entry *r;
7587 char *end_op;
24eab124 7588 char *op_string = operand_string;
252b5132 7589
24eab124 7590 if (is_space_char (*op_string))
252b5132
RH
7591 ++op_string;
7592
24eab124 7593 /* We check for an absolute prefix (differentiating,
47926f60 7594 for example, 'jmp pc_relative_label' from 'jmp *absolute_label'. */
24eab124
AM
7595 if (*op_string == ABSOLUTE_PREFIX)
7596 {
7597 ++op_string;
7598 if (is_space_char (*op_string))
7599 ++op_string;
40fb9820 7600 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute = 1;
24eab124 7601 }
252b5132 7602
47926f60 7603 /* Check if operand is a register. */
4d1bb795 7604 if ((r = parse_register (op_string, &end_op)) != NULL)
24eab124 7605 {
40fb9820
L
7606 i386_operand_type temp;
7607
24eab124
AM
7608 /* Check for a segment override by searching for ':' after a
7609 segment register. */
7610 op_string = end_op;
7611 if (is_space_char (*op_string))
7612 ++op_string;
40fb9820
L
7613 if (*op_string == ':'
7614 && (r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg2
7615 || r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg3))
24eab124
AM
7616 {
7617 switch (r->reg_num)
7618 {
7619 case 0:
7620 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &es;
7621 break;
7622 case 1:
7623 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &cs;
7624 break;
7625 case 2:
7626 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &ss;
7627 break;
7628 case 3:
7629 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &ds;
7630 break;
7631 case 4:
7632 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &fs;
7633 break;
7634 case 5:
7635 i.seg[i.mem_operands] = &gs;
7636 break;
7637 }
252b5132 7638
24eab124 7639 /* Skip the ':' and whitespace. */
252b5132
RH
7640 ++op_string;
7641 if (is_space_char (*op_string))
24eab124 7642 ++op_string;
252b5132 7643
24eab124
AM
7644 if (!is_digit_char (*op_string)
7645 && !is_identifier_char (*op_string)
7646 && *op_string != '('
7647 && *op_string != ABSOLUTE_PREFIX)
7648 {
7649 as_bad (_("bad memory operand `%s'"), op_string);
7650 return 0;
7651 }
47926f60 7652 /* Handle case of %es:*foo. */
24eab124
AM
7653 if (*op_string == ABSOLUTE_PREFIX)
7654 {
7655 ++op_string;
7656 if (is_space_char (*op_string))
7657 ++op_string;
40fb9820 7658 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute = 1;
24eab124
AM
7659 }
7660 goto do_memory_reference;
7661 }
7662 if (*op_string)
7663 {
d0b47220 7664 as_bad (_("junk `%s' after register"), op_string);
24eab124
AM
7665 return 0;
7666 }
40fb9820
L
7667 temp = r->reg_type;
7668 temp.bitfield.baseindex = 0;
c6fb90c8
L
7669 i.types[this_operand] = operand_type_or (i.types[this_operand],
7670 temp);
7d5e4556 7671 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.unspecified = 0;
520dc8e8 7672 i.op[this_operand].regs = r;
24eab124
AM
7673 i.reg_operands++;
7674 }
af6bdddf
AM
7675 else if (*op_string == REGISTER_PREFIX)
7676 {
7677 as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), op_string);
7678 return 0;
7679 }
24eab124 7680 else if (*op_string == IMMEDIATE_PREFIX)
ce8a8b2f 7681 {
24eab124 7682 ++op_string;
40fb9820 7683 if (i.types[this_operand].bitfield.jumpabsolute)
24eab124 7684 {
d0b47220 7685 as_bad (_("immediate operand illegal with absolute jump"));
24eab124
AM
7686 return 0;
7687 }
7688 if (!i386_immediate (op_string))
7689 return 0;
7690 }
7691 else if (is_digit_char (*op_string)
7692 || is_identifier_char (*op_string)
e5cb08ac 7693 || *op_string == '(')
24eab124 7694 {
47926f60 7695 /* This is a memory reference of some sort. */
af6bdddf 7696 char *base_string;
252b5132 7697
47926f60 7698 /* Start and end of displacement string expression (if found). */
eecb386c
AM
7699 char *displacement_string_start;
7700 char *displacement_string_end;
252b5132 7701
24eab124 7702 do_memory_reference:
24eab124 7703 if ((i.mem_operands == 1
40fb9820 7704 && !current_templates->start->opcode_modifier.isstring)
24eab124
AM
7705 || i.mem_operands == 2)
7706 {
7707 as_bad (_("too many memory references for `%s'"),
7708 current_templates->start->name);
7709 return 0;
7710 }
252b5132 7711
24eab124
AM
7712 /* Check for base index form. We detect the base index form by
7713 looking for an ')' at the end of the operand, searching
7714 for the '(' matching it, and finding a REGISTER_PREFIX or ','
7715 after the '('. */
af6bdddf 7716 base_string = op_string + strlen (op_string);
c3332e24 7717
af6bdddf
AM
7718 --base_string;
7719 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7720 --base_string;
252b5132 7721
47926f60 7722 /* If we only have a displacement, set-up for it to be parsed later. */
af6bdddf
AM
7723 displacement_string_start = op_string;
7724 displacement_string_end = base_string + 1;
252b5132 7725
24eab124
AM
7726 if (*base_string == ')')
7727 {
af6bdddf 7728 char *temp_string;
24eab124
AM
7729 unsigned int parens_balanced = 1;
7730 /* We've already checked that the number of left & right ()'s are
47926f60 7731 equal, so this loop will not be infinite. */
24eab124
AM
7732 do
7733 {
7734 base_string--;
7735 if (*base_string == ')')
7736 parens_balanced++;
7737 if (*base_string == '(')
7738 parens_balanced--;
7739 }
7740 while (parens_balanced);
c3332e24 7741
af6bdddf 7742 temp_string = base_string;
c3332e24 7743
24eab124 7744 /* Skip past '(' and whitespace. */
252b5132
RH
7745 ++base_string;
7746 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
24eab124 7747 ++base_string;
252b5132 7748
af6bdddf 7749 if (*base_string == ','
4eed87de
AM
7750 || ((i.base_reg = parse_register (base_string, &end_op))
7751 != NULL))
252b5132 7752 {
af6bdddf 7753 displacement_string_end = temp_string;
252b5132 7754
40fb9820 7755 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.baseindex = 1;
252b5132 7756
af6bdddf 7757 if (i.base_reg)
24eab124 7758 {
24eab124
AM
7759 base_string = end_op;
7760 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7761 ++base_string;
af6bdddf
AM
7762 }
7763
7764 /* There may be an index reg or scale factor here. */
7765 if (*base_string == ',')
7766 {
7767 ++base_string;
7768 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7769 ++base_string;
7770
4eed87de
AM
7771 if ((i.index_reg = parse_register (base_string, &end_op))
7772 != NULL)
24eab124 7773 {
af6bdddf 7774 base_string = end_op;
24eab124
AM
7775 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7776 ++base_string;
af6bdddf
AM
7777 if (*base_string == ',')
7778 {
7779 ++base_string;
7780 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7781 ++base_string;
7782 }
e5cb08ac 7783 else if (*base_string != ')')
af6bdddf 7784 {
4eed87de
AM
7785 as_bad (_("expecting `,' or `)' "
7786 "after index register in `%s'"),
af6bdddf
AM
7787 operand_string);
7788 return 0;
7789 }
24eab124 7790 }
af6bdddf 7791 else if (*base_string == REGISTER_PREFIX)
24eab124 7792 {
f76bf5e0
L
7793 end_op = strchr (base_string, ',');
7794 if (end_op)
7795 *end_op = '\0';
af6bdddf 7796 as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), base_string);
24eab124
AM
7797 return 0;
7798 }
252b5132 7799
47926f60 7800 /* Check for scale factor. */
551c1ca1 7801 if (*base_string != ')')
af6bdddf 7802 {
551c1ca1
AM
7803 char *end_scale = i386_scale (base_string);
7804
7805 if (!end_scale)
af6bdddf 7806 return 0;
24eab124 7807
551c1ca1 7808 base_string = end_scale;
af6bdddf
AM
7809 if (is_space_char (*base_string))
7810 ++base_string;
7811 if (*base_string != ')')
7812 {
4eed87de
AM
7813 as_bad (_("expecting `)' "
7814 "after scale factor in `%s'"),
af6bdddf
AM
7815 operand_string);
7816 return 0;
7817 }
7818 }
7819 else if (!i.index_reg)
24eab124 7820 {
4eed87de
AM
7821 as_bad (_("expecting index register or scale factor "
7822 "after `,'; got '%c'"),
af6bdddf 7823 *base_string);
24eab124
AM
7824 return 0;
7825 }
7826 }
af6bdddf 7827 else if (*base_string != ')')
24eab124 7828 {
4eed87de
AM
7829 as_bad (_("expecting `,' or `)' "
7830 "after base register in `%s'"),
af6bdddf 7831 operand_string);
24eab124
AM
7832 return 0;
7833 }
c3332e24 7834 }
af6bdddf 7835 else if (*base_string == REGISTER_PREFIX)
c3332e24 7836 {
f76bf5e0
L
7837 end_op = strchr (base_string, ',');
7838 if (end_op)
7839 *end_op = '\0';
af6bdddf 7840 as_bad (_("bad register name `%s'"), base_string);
24eab124 7841 return 0;
c3332e24 7842 }
24eab124
AM
7843 }
7844
7845 /* If there's an expression beginning the operand, parse it,
7846 assuming displacement_string_start and
7847 displacement_string_end are meaningful. */
7848 if (displacement_string_start != displacement_string_end)
7849 {
7850 if (!i386_displacement (displacement_string_start,
7851 displacement_string_end))
7852 return 0;
7853 }
7854
7855 /* Special case for (%dx) while doing input/output op. */
7856 if (i.base_reg
0dfbf9d7
L
7857 && operand_type_equal (&i.base_reg->reg_type,
7858 &reg16_inoutportreg)
24eab124
AM
7859 && i.index_reg == 0
7860 && i.log2_scale_factor == 0
7861 && i.seg[i.mem_operands] == 0
40fb9820 7862 && !operand_type_check (i.types[this_operand], disp))
24eab124 7863 {
65da13b5 7864 i.types[this_operand] = inoutportreg;
24eab124
AM
7865 return 1;
7866 }
7867
eecb386c
AM
7868 if (i386_index_check (operand_string) == 0)
7869 return 0;
5c07affc 7870 i.types[this_operand].bitfield.mem = 1;
24eab124
AM
7871 i.mem_operands++;
7872 }
7873 else
ce8a8b2f
AM
7874 {
7875 /* It's not a memory operand; argh! */
24eab124
AM
7876 as_bad (_("invalid char %s beginning operand %d `%s'"),
7877 output_invalid (*op_string),
7878 this_operand + 1,
7879 op_string);
7880 return 0;
7881 }
47926f60 7882 return 1; /* Normal return. */
252b5132
RH
7883}
7884\f
fa94de6b
RM
7885/* Calculate the maximum variable size (i.e., excluding fr_fix)
7886 that an rs_machine_dependent frag may reach. */
7887
7888unsigned int
7889i386_frag_max_var (fragS *frag)
7890{
7891 /* The only relaxable frags are for jumps.
7892 Unconditional jumps can grow by 4 bytes and others by 5 bytes. */
7893 gas_assert (frag->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent);
7894 return TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (frag->fr_subtype) == UNCOND_JUMP ? 4 : 5;
7895}
7896
ee7fcc42
AM
7897/* md_estimate_size_before_relax()
7898
7899 Called just before relax() for rs_machine_dependent frags. The x86
7900 assembler uses these frags to handle variable size jump
7901 instructions.
7902
7903 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
7904 Return the correct fr_subtype in the frag.
7905 Return the initial "guess for variable size of frag" to caller.
7906 The guess is actually the growth beyond the fixed part. Whatever
7907 we do to grow the fixed or variable part contributes to our
7908 returned value. */
7909
252b5132 7910int
7016a5d5 7911md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP, segT segment)
252b5132 7912{
252b5132 7913 /* We've already got fragP->fr_subtype right; all we have to do is
b98ef147
AM
7914 check for un-relaxable symbols. On an ELF system, we can't relax
7915 an externally visible symbol, because it may be overridden by a
7916 shared library. */
7917 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment
6d249963 7918#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0 7919 || (IS_ELF
31312f95 7920 && (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
915bcca5
L
7921 || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol)
7922 || ((symbol_get_bfdsym (fragP->fr_symbol)->flags
7923 & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION))))
fbeb56a4
DK
7924#endif
7925#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
7ab9ffdd 7926 || (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour
fbeb56a4 7927 && S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
b98ef147
AM
7928#endif
7929 )
252b5132 7930 {
b98ef147
AM
7931 /* Symbol is undefined in this segment, or we need to keep a
7932 reloc so that weak symbols can be overridden. */
7933 int size = (fragP->fr_subtype & CODE16) ? 2 : 4;
f86103b7 7934 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc_type;
ee7fcc42
AM
7935 unsigned char *opcode;
7936 int old_fr_fix;
f6af82bd 7937
ee7fcc42 7938 if (fragP->fr_var != NO_RELOC)
1e9cc1c2 7939 reloc_type = (enum bfd_reloc_code_real) fragP->fr_var;
b98ef147 7940 else if (size == 2)
f6af82bd
AM
7941 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
7942 else
7943 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
252b5132 7944
ee7fcc42
AM
7945 old_fr_fix = fragP->fr_fix;
7946 opcode = (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode;
7947
fddf5b5b 7948 switch (TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype))
252b5132 7949 {
fddf5b5b
AM
7950 case UNCOND_JUMP:
7951 /* Make jmp (0xeb) a (d)word displacement jump. */
47926f60 7952 opcode[0] = 0xe9;
252b5132 7953 fragP->fr_fix += size;
062cd5e7
AS
7954 fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix, size,
7955 fragP->fr_symbol,
7956 fragP->fr_offset, 1,
7957 reloc_type);
252b5132
RH
7958 break;
7959
fddf5b5b 7960 case COND_JUMP86:
412167cb
AM
7961 if (size == 2
7962 && (!no_cond_jump_promotion || fragP->fr_var != NO_RELOC))
fddf5b5b
AM
7963 {
7964 /* Negate the condition, and branch past an
7965 unconditional jump. */
7966 opcode[0] ^= 1;
7967 opcode[1] = 3;
7968 /* Insert an unconditional jump. */
7969 opcode[2] = 0xe9;
7970 /* We added two extra opcode bytes, and have a two byte
7971 offset. */
7972 fragP->fr_fix += 2 + 2;
062cd5e7
AS
7973 fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 2, 2,
7974 fragP->fr_symbol,
7975 fragP->fr_offset, 1,
7976 reloc_type);
fddf5b5b
AM
7977 break;
7978 }
7979 /* Fall through. */
7980
7981 case COND_JUMP:
412167cb
AM
7982 if (no_cond_jump_promotion && fragP->fr_var == NO_RELOC)
7983 {
3e02c1cc
AM
7984 fixS *fixP;
7985
412167cb 7986 fragP->fr_fix += 1;
3e02c1cc
AM
7987 fixP = fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix, 1,
7988 fragP->fr_symbol,
7989 fragP->fr_offset, 1,
7990 BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL);
7991 fixP->fx_signed = 1;
412167cb
AM
7992 break;
7993 }
93c2a809 7994
24eab124 7995 /* This changes the byte-displacement jump 0x7N
fddf5b5b 7996 to the (d)word-displacement jump 0x0f,0x8N. */
252b5132 7997 opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10;
f6af82bd 7998 opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE;
47926f60
KH
7999 /* We've added an opcode byte. */
8000 fragP->fr_fix += 1 + size;
062cd5e7
AS
8001 fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, size,
8002 fragP->fr_symbol,
8003 fragP->fr_offset, 1,
8004 reloc_type);
252b5132 8005 break;
fddf5b5b
AM
8006
8007 default:
8008 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype);
8009 break;
252b5132
RH
8010 }
8011 frag_wane (fragP);
ee7fcc42 8012 return fragP->fr_fix - old_fr_fix;
252b5132 8013 }
93c2a809 8014
93c2a809
AM
8015 /* Guess size depending on current relax state. Initially the relax
8016 state will correspond to a short jump and we return 1, because
8017 the variable part of the frag (the branch offset) is one byte
8018 long. However, we can relax a section more than once and in that
8019 case we must either set fr_subtype back to the unrelaxed state,
8020 or return the value for the appropriate branch. */
8021 return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
ee7fcc42
AM
8022}
8023
47926f60
KH
8024/* Called after relax() is finished.
8025
8026 In: Address of frag.
8027 fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
8028 fr_subtype is what the address relaxed to.
8029
8030 Out: Any fixSs and constants are set up.
8031 Caller will turn frag into a ".space 0". */
8032
252b5132 8033void
7016a5d5
TG
8034md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8035 fragS *fragP)
252b5132 8036{
29b0f896 8037 unsigned char *opcode;
252b5132 8038 unsigned char *where_to_put_displacement = NULL;
847f7ad4
AM
8039 offsetT target_address;
8040 offsetT opcode_address;
252b5132 8041 unsigned int extension = 0;
847f7ad4 8042 offsetT displacement_from_opcode_start;
252b5132
RH
8043
8044 opcode = (unsigned char *) fragP->fr_opcode;
8045
47926f60 8046 /* Address we want to reach in file space. */
252b5132 8047 target_address = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol) + fragP->fr_offset;
252b5132 8048
47926f60 8049 /* Address opcode resides at in file space. */
252b5132
RH
8050 opcode_address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix;
8051
47926f60 8052 /* Displacement from opcode start to fill into instruction. */
252b5132
RH
8053 displacement_from_opcode_start = target_address - opcode_address;
8054
fddf5b5b 8055 if ((fragP->fr_subtype & BIG) == 0)
252b5132 8056 {
47926f60
KH
8057 /* Don't have to change opcode. */
8058 extension = 1; /* 1 opcode + 1 displacement */
252b5132 8059 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1];
fddf5b5b
AM
8060 }
8061 else
8062 {
8063 if (no_cond_jump_promotion
8064 && TYPE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype) != UNCOND_JUMP)
4eed87de
AM
8065 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
8066 _("long jump required"));
252b5132 8067
fddf5b5b
AM
8068 switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
8069 {
8070 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG):
8071 extension = 4; /* 1 opcode + 4 displacement */
8072 opcode[0] = 0xe9;
8073 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1];
8074 break;
252b5132 8075
fddf5b5b
AM
8076 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (UNCOND_JUMP, BIG16):
8077 extension = 2; /* 1 opcode + 2 displacement */
8078 opcode[0] = 0xe9;
8079 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[1];
8080 break;
252b5132 8081
fddf5b5b
AM
8082 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG):
8083 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG):
8084 extension = 5; /* 2 opcode + 4 displacement */
8085 opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10;
8086 opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE;
8087 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[2];
8088 break;
252b5132 8089
fddf5b5b
AM
8090 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP, BIG16):
8091 extension = 3; /* 2 opcode + 2 displacement */
8092 opcode[1] = opcode[0] + 0x10;
8093 opcode[0] = TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE;
8094 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[2];
8095 break;
252b5132 8096
fddf5b5b
AM
8097 case ENCODE_RELAX_STATE (COND_JUMP86, BIG16):
8098 extension = 4;
8099 opcode[0] ^= 1;
8100 opcode[1] = 3;
8101 opcode[2] = 0xe9;
8102 where_to_put_displacement = &opcode[3];
8103 break;
8104
8105 default:
8106 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype);
8107 break;
8108 }
252b5132 8109 }
fddf5b5b 8110
7b81dfbb
AJ
8111 /* If size if less then four we are sure that the operand fits,
8112 but if it's 4, then it could be that the displacement is larger
8113 then -/+ 2GB. */
8114 if (DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype) == 4
8115 && object_64bit
8116 && ((addressT) (displacement_from_opcode_start - extension
4eed87de
AM
8117 + ((addressT) 1 << 31))
8118 > (((addressT) 2 << 31) - 1)))
7b81dfbb
AJ
8119 {
8120 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
8121 _("jump target out of range"));
8122 /* Make us emit 0. */
8123 displacement_from_opcode_start = extension;
8124 }
47926f60 8125 /* Now put displacement after opcode. */
252b5132
RH
8126 md_number_to_chars ((char *) where_to_put_displacement,
8127 (valueT) (displacement_from_opcode_start - extension),
fddf5b5b 8128 DISP_SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype));
252b5132
RH
8129 fragP->fr_fix += extension;
8130}
8131\f
7016a5d5 8132/* Apply a fixup (fixP) to segment data, once it has been determined
252b5132
RH
8133 by our caller that we have all the info we need to fix it up.
8134
7016a5d5
TG
8135 Parameter valP is the pointer to the value of the bits.
8136
252b5132
RH
8137 On the 386, immediates, displacements, and data pointers are all in
8138 the same (little-endian) format, so we don't need to care about which
8139 we are handling. */
8140
94f592af 8141void
7016a5d5 8142md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132 8143{
94f592af 8144 char *p = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
c6682705 8145 valueT value = *valP;
252b5132 8146
f86103b7 8147#if !defined (TE_Mach)
93382f6d
AM
8148 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
8149 {
8150 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
8151 {
5865bb77
ILT
8152 default:
8153 break;
8154
d6ab8113
JB
8155 case BFD_RELOC_64:
8156 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
8157 break;
93382f6d 8158 case BFD_RELOC_32:
ae8887b5 8159 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S:
93382f6d
AM
8160 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
8161 break;
8162 case BFD_RELOC_16:
8163 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
8164 break;
8165 case BFD_RELOC_8:
8166 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
8167 break;
8168 }
8169 }
252b5132 8170
a161fe53 8171 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
31312f95 8172 && (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
d6ab8113 8173 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL
31312f95
AM
8174 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
8175 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL)
8176 && !use_rela_relocations)
252b5132 8177 {
31312f95
AM
8178 /* This is a hack. There should be a better way to handle this.
8179 This covers for the fact that bfd_install_relocation will
8180 subtract the current location (for partial_inplace, PC relative
8181 relocations); see more below. */
252b5132 8182#ifndef OBJ_AOUT
718ddfc0 8183 if (IS_ELF
252b5132
RH
8184#ifdef TE_PE
8185 || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour
8186#endif
8187 )
8188 value += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
8189#endif
8190#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0 8191 if (IS_ELF)
252b5132 8192 {
6539b54b 8193 segT sym_seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
2f66722d 8194
6539b54b 8195 if ((sym_seg == seg
2f66722d 8196 || (symbol_section_p (fixP->fx_addsy)
6539b54b 8197 && sym_seg != absolute_section))
af65af87 8198 && !generic_force_reloc (fixP))
2f66722d
AM
8199 {
8200 /* Yes, we add the values in twice. This is because
6539b54b
AM
8201 bfd_install_relocation subtracts them out again. I think
8202 bfd_install_relocation is broken, but I don't dare change
2f66722d
AM
8203 it. FIXME. */
8204 value += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
8205 }
252b5132
RH
8206 }
8207#endif
8208#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
977cdf5a
NC
8209 /* For some reason, the PE format does not store a
8210 section address offset for a PC relative symbol. */
8211 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != seg
7be1c489 8212 || S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
252b5132
RH
8213 value += md_pcrel_from (fixP);
8214#endif
8215 }
fbeb56a4
DK
8216#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
8217 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL && S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
8218 {
8219 value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
8220 }
8221#endif
252b5132
RH
8222
8223 /* Fix a few things - the dynamic linker expects certain values here,
0234cb7c 8224 and we must not disappoint it. */
252b5132 8225#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
718ddfc0 8226 if (IS_ELF && fixP->fx_addsy)
47926f60
KH
8227 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
8228 {
8229 case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32:
3e73aa7c 8230 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32:
47926f60
KH
8231 /* Make the jump instruction point to the address of the operand. At
8232 runtime we merely add the offset to the actual PLT entry. */
8233 value = -4;
8234 break;
31312f95 8235
13ae64f3
JJ
8236 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD:
8237 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM:
13ae64f3 8238 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32:
37e55690
JJ
8239 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE:
8240 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE:
67a4f2b7 8241 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC:
bffbf940
JJ
8242 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD:
8243 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD:
8244 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
67a4f2b7 8245 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC:
00f7efb6
JJ
8246 value = 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */
8247 /* Fallthrough */
8248 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE:
8249 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32:
8250 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32:
8251 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32:
d6ab8113 8252 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64:
00f7efb6 8253 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32:
d6ab8113 8254 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64:
00f7efb6
JJ
8255 S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy);
8256 break;
8257
67a4f2b7
AO
8258 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:
8259 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL:
8260 value = 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */
8261 S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy);
8262 fixP->fx_done = 0;
8263 return;
8264
00f7efb6
JJ
8265 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32:
8266 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:
47926f60
KH
8267 value = 0; /* Fully resolved at runtime. No addend. */
8268 break;
47926f60
KH
8269
8270 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
8271 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
8272 fixP->fx_done = 0;
94f592af 8273 return;
47926f60
KH
8274
8275 default:
8276 break;
8277 }
8278#endif /* defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) */
c6682705 8279 *valP = value;
f86103b7 8280#endif /* !defined (TE_Mach) */
3e73aa7c 8281
3e73aa7c 8282 /* Are we finished with this relocation now? */
c6682705 8283 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
3e73aa7c 8284 fixP->fx_done = 1;
fbeb56a4
DK
8285#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
8286 else if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL && S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
8287 {
8288 fixP->fx_done = 0;
8289 /* Remember value for tc_gen_reloc. */
8290 fixP->fx_addnumber = value;
8291 /* Clear out the frag for now. */
8292 value = 0;
8293 }
8294#endif
3e73aa7c
JH
8295 else if (use_rela_relocations)
8296 {
8297 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
062cd5e7
AS
8298 /* Remember value for tc_gen_reloc. */
8299 fixP->fx_addnumber = value;
3e73aa7c
JH
8300 value = 0;
8301 }
f86103b7 8302
94f592af 8303 md_number_to_chars (p, value, fixP->fx_size);
252b5132 8304}
252b5132 8305\f
252b5132 8306char *
499ac353 8307md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
252b5132 8308{
499ac353
NC
8309 /* This outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order;
8310 in accord with the bigendian 386. */
8311 return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
8312}
8313\f
2d545b82 8314static char output_invalid_buf[sizeof (unsigned char) * 2 + 6];
252b5132 8315
252b5132 8316static char *
e3bb37b5 8317output_invalid (int c)
252b5132 8318{
3882b010 8319 if (ISPRINT (c))
f9f21a03
L
8320 snprintf (output_invalid_buf, sizeof (output_invalid_buf),
8321 "'%c'", c);
252b5132 8322 else
f9f21a03 8323 snprintf (output_invalid_buf, sizeof (output_invalid_buf),
2d545b82 8324 "(0x%x)", (unsigned char) c);
252b5132
RH
8325 return output_invalid_buf;
8326}
8327
af6bdddf 8328/* REG_STRING starts *before* REGISTER_PREFIX. */
252b5132
RH
8329
8330static const reg_entry *
4d1bb795 8331parse_real_register (char *reg_string, char **end_op)
252b5132 8332{
af6bdddf
AM
8333 char *s = reg_string;
8334 char *p;
252b5132
RH
8335 char reg_name_given[MAX_REG_NAME_SIZE + 1];
8336 const reg_entry *r;
8337
8338 /* Skip possible REGISTER_PREFIX and possible whitespace. */
8339 if (*s == REGISTER_PREFIX)
8340 ++s;
8341
8342 if (is_space_char (*s))
8343 ++s;
8344
8345 p = reg_name_given;
af6bdddf 8346 while ((*p++ = register_chars[(unsigned char) *s]) != '\0')
252b5132
RH
8347 {
8348 if (p >= reg_name_given + MAX_REG_NAME_SIZE)
af6bdddf
AM
8349 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8350 s++;
252b5132
RH
8351 }
8352
6588847e
DN
8353 /* For naked regs, make sure that we are not dealing with an identifier.
8354 This prevents confusing an identifier like `eax_var' with register
8355 `eax'. */
8356 if (allow_naked_reg && identifier_chars[(unsigned char) *s])
8357 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8358
af6bdddf 8359 *end_op = s;
252b5132
RH
8360
8361 r = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, reg_name_given);
8362
5f47d35b 8363 /* Handle floating point regs, allowing spaces in the (i) part. */
47926f60 8364 if (r == i386_regtab /* %st is first entry of table */)
5f47d35b 8365 {
5f47d35b
AM
8366 if (is_space_char (*s))
8367 ++s;
8368 if (*s == '(')
8369 {
af6bdddf 8370 ++s;
5f47d35b
AM
8371 if (is_space_char (*s))
8372 ++s;
8373 if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7')
8374 {
db557034 8375 int fpr = *s - '0';
af6bdddf 8376 ++s;
5f47d35b
AM
8377 if (is_space_char (*s))
8378 ++s;
8379 if (*s == ')')
8380 {
8381 *end_op = s + 1;
1e9cc1c2 8382 r = (const reg_entry *) hash_find (reg_hash, "st(0)");
db557034
AM
8383 know (r);
8384 return r + fpr;
5f47d35b 8385 }
5f47d35b 8386 }
47926f60 8387 /* We have "%st(" then garbage. */
5f47d35b
AM
8388 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8389 }
8390 }
8391
a60de03c
JB
8392 if (r == NULL || allow_pseudo_reg)
8393 return r;
8394
0dfbf9d7 8395 if (operand_type_all_zero (&r->reg_type))
a60de03c
JB
8396 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8397
192dc9c6
JB
8398 if ((r->reg_type.bitfield.reg32
8399 || r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg3
8400 || r->reg_type.bitfield.control
8401 || r->reg_type.bitfield.debug
8402 || r->reg_type.bitfield.test)
8403 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpui386)
8404 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8405
309d3373
JB
8406 if (r->reg_type.bitfield.floatreg
8407 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu8087
8408 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu287
8409 && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpu387)
8410 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8411
192dc9c6
JB
8412 if (r->reg_type.bitfield.regmmx && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpummx)
8413 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8414
8415 if (r->reg_type.bitfield.regxmm && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpusse)
8416 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8417
40f12533
L
8418 if (r->reg_type.bitfield.regymm && !cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpuavx)
8419 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8420
db51cc60 8421 /* Don't allow fake index register unless allow_index_reg isn't 0. */
a60de03c 8422 if (!allow_index_reg
db51cc60
L
8423 && (r->reg_num == RegEiz || r->reg_num == RegRiz))
8424 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8425
a60de03c
JB
8426 if (((r->reg_flags & (RegRex64 | RegRex))
8427 || r->reg_type.bitfield.reg64)
40fb9820 8428 && (!cpu_arch_flags.bitfield.cpulm
0dfbf9d7 8429 || !operand_type_equal (&r->reg_type, &control))
1ae00879 8430 && flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
20f0a1fc 8431 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
1ae00879 8432
b7240065
JB
8433 if (r->reg_type.bitfield.sreg3 && r->reg_num == RegFlat && !intel_syntax)
8434 return (const reg_entry *) NULL;
8435
252b5132
RH
8436 return r;
8437}
4d1bb795
JB
8438
8439/* REG_STRING starts *before* REGISTER_PREFIX. */
8440
8441static const reg_entry *
8442parse_register (char *reg_string, char **end_op)
8443{
8444 const reg_entry *r;
8445
8446 if (*reg_string == REGISTER_PREFIX || allow_naked_reg)
8447 r = parse_real_register (reg_string, end_op);
8448 else
8449 r = NULL;
8450 if (!r)
8451 {
8452 char *save = input_line_pointer;
8453 char c;
8454 symbolS *symbolP;
8455
8456 input_line_pointer = reg_string;
8457 c = get_symbol_end ();
8458 symbolP = symbol_find (reg_string);
8459 if (symbolP && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == reg_section)
8460 {
8461 const expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symbolP);
8462
0398aac5 8463 know (e->X_op == O_register);
4eed87de 8464 know (e->X_add_number >= 0
c3fe08fa 8465 && (valueT) e->X_add_number < i386_regtab_size);
4d1bb795
JB
8466 r = i386_regtab + e->X_add_number;
8467 *end_op = input_line_pointer;
8468 }
8469 *input_line_pointer = c;
8470 input_line_pointer = save;
8471 }
8472 return r;
8473}
8474
8475int
8476i386_parse_name (char *name, expressionS *e, char *nextcharP)
8477{
8478 const reg_entry *r;
8479 char *end = input_line_pointer;
8480
8481 *end = *nextcharP;
8482 r = parse_register (name, &input_line_pointer);
8483 if (r && end <= input_line_pointer)
8484 {
8485 *nextcharP = *input_line_pointer;
8486 *input_line_pointer = 0;
8487 e->X_op = O_register;
8488 e->X_add_number = r - i386_regtab;
8489 return 1;
8490 }
8491 input_line_pointer = end;
8492 *end = 0;
ee86248c 8493 return intel_syntax ? i386_intel_parse_name (name, e) : 0;
4d1bb795
JB
8494}
8495
8496void
8497md_operand (expressionS *e)
8498{
ee86248c
JB
8499 char *end;
8500 const reg_entry *r;
4d1bb795 8501
ee86248c
JB
8502 switch (*input_line_pointer)
8503 {
8504 case REGISTER_PREFIX:
8505 r = parse_real_register (input_line_pointer, &end);
4d1bb795
JB
8506 if (r)
8507 {
8508 e->X_op = O_register;
8509 e->X_add_number = r - i386_regtab;
8510 input_line_pointer = end;
8511 }
ee86248c
JB
8512 break;
8513
8514 case '[':
9c2799c2 8515 gas_assert (intel_syntax);
ee86248c
JB
8516 end = input_line_pointer++;
8517 expression (e);
8518 if (*input_line_pointer == ']')
8519 {
8520 ++input_line_pointer;
8521 e->X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (e);
8522 e->X_add_symbol = NULL;
8523 e->X_add_number = 0;
8524 e->X_op = O_index;
8525 }
8526 else
8527 {
8528 e->X_op = O_absent;
8529 input_line_pointer = end;
8530 }
8531 break;
4d1bb795
JB
8532 }
8533}
8534
252b5132 8535\f
4cc782b5 8536#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
12b55ccc 8537const char *md_shortopts = "kVQ:sqn";
252b5132 8538#else
12b55ccc 8539const char *md_shortopts = "qn";
252b5132 8540#endif
6e0b89ee 8541
3e73aa7c 8542#define OPTION_32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 0)
b3b91714
AM
8543#define OPTION_64 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
8544#define OPTION_DIVIDE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
9103f4f4
L
8545#define OPTION_MARCH (OPTION_MD_BASE + 3)
8546#define OPTION_MTUNE (OPTION_MD_BASE + 4)
1efbbeb4
L
8547#define OPTION_MMNEMONIC (OPTION_MD_BASE + 5)
8548#define OPTION_MSYNTAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 6)
8549#define OPTION_MINDEX_REG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 7)
8550#define OPTION_MNAKED_REG (OPTION_MD_BASE + 8)
8551#define OPTION_MOLD_GCC (OPTION_MD_BASE + 9)
c0f3af97 8552#define OPTION_MSSE2AVX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 10)
daf50ae7 8553#define OPTION_MSSE_CHECK (OPTION_MD_BASE + 11)
7bab8ab5
JB
8554#define OPTION_MOPERAND_CHECK (OPTION_MD_BASE + 12)
8555#define OPTION_MAVXSCALAR (OPTION_MD_BASE + 13)
8556#define OPTION_X32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 14)
b3b91714 8557
99ad8390
NC
8558struct option md_longopts[] =
8559{
3e73aa7c 8560 {"32", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_32},
321098a5 8561#if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
d382c579 8562 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
3e73aa7c 8563 {"64", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_64},
351f65ca
L
8564#endif
8565#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
570561f7 8566 {"x32", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_X32},
6e0b89ee 8567#endif
b3b91714 8568 {"divide", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DIVIDE},
9103f4f4
L
8569 {"march", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MARCH},
8570 {"mtune", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MTUNE},
1efbbeb4
L
8571 {"mmnemonic", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MMNEMONIC},
8572 {"msyntax", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MSYNTAX},
8573 {"mindex-reg", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MINDEX_REG},
8574 {"mnaked-reg", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MNAKED_REG},
8575 {"mold-gcc", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MOLD_GCC},
c0f3af97 8576 {"msse2avx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MSSE2AVX},
daf50ae7 8577 {"msse-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MSSE_CHECK},
7bab8ab5 8578 {"moperand-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MOPERAND_CHECK},
539f890d 8579 {"mavxscalar", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAVXSCALAR},
252b5132
RH
8580 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
8581};
8582size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
8583
8584int
9103f4f4 8585md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
252b5132 8586{
91d6fa6a 8587 unsigned int j;
6305a203 8588 char *arch, *next;
9103f4f4 8589
252b5132
RH
8590 switch (c)
8591 {
12b55ccc
L
8592 case 'n':
8593 optimize_align_code = 0;
8594 break;
8595
a38cf1db
AM
8596 case 'q':
8597 quiet_warnings = 1;
252b5132
RH
8598 break;
8599
8600#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
a38cf1db
AM
8601 /* -Qy, -Qn: SVR4 arguments controlling whether a .comment section
8602 should be emitted or not. FIXME: Not implemented. */
8603 case 'Q':
252b5132
RH
8604 break;
8605
8606 /* -V: SVR4 argument to print version ID. */
8607 case 'V':
8608 print_version_id ();
8609 break;
8610
a38cf1db
AM
8611 /* -k: Ignore for FreeBSD compatibility. */
8612 case 'k':
252b5132 8613 break;
4cc782b5
ILT
8614
8615 case 's':
8616 /* -s: On i386 Solaris, this tells the native assembler to use
29b0f896 8617 .stab instead of .stab.excl. We always use .stab anyhow. */
4cc782b5 8618 break;
99ad8390 8619#endif
321098a5 8620#if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
d382c579 8621 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
3e73aa7c
JH
8622 case OPTION_64:
8623 {
8624 const char **list, **l;
8625
3e73aa7c
JH
8626 list = bfd_target_list ();
8627 for (l = list; *l != NULL; l++)
8620418b 8628 if (CONST_STRNEQ (*l, "elf64-x86-64")
99ad8390
NC
8629 || strcmp (*l, "coff-x86-64") == 0
8630 || strcmp (*l, "pe-x86-64") == 0
d382c579
TG
8631 || strcmp (*l, "pei-x86-64") == 0
8632 || strcmp (*l, "mach-o-x86-64") == 0)
6e0b89ee
AM
8633 {
8634 default_arch = "x86_64";
8635 break;
8636 }
3e73aa7c 8637 if (*l == NULL)
2b5d6a91 8638 as_fatal (_("no compiled in support for x86_64"));
3e73aa7c
JH
8639 free (list);
8640 }
8641 break;
8642#endif
252b5132 8643
351f65ca 8644#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
570561f7 8645 case OPTION_X32:
351f65ca
L
8646 if (IS_ELF)
8647 {
8648 const char **list, **l;
8649
8650 list = bfd_target_list ();
8651 for (l = list; *l != NULL; l++)
8652 if (CONST_STRNEQ (*l, "elf32-x86-64"))
8653 {
8654 default_arch = "x86_64:32";
8655 break;
8656 }
8657 if (*l == NULL)
2b5d6a91 8658 as_fatal (_("no compiled in support for 32bit x86_64"));
351f65ca
L
8659 free (list);
8660 }
8661 else
8662 as_fatal (_("32bit x86_64 is only supported for ELF"));
8663 break;
8664#endif
8665
6e0b89ee
AM
8666 case OPTION_32:
8667 default_arch = "i386";
8668 break;
8669
b3b91714
AM
8670 case OPTION_DIVIDE:
8671#ifdef SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS
8672 {
8673 char *n, *t;
8674 const char *s;
8675
8676 n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (i386_comment_chars) + 1);
8677 t = n;
8678 for (s = i386_comment_chars; *s != '\0'; s++)
8679 if (*s != '/')
8680 *t++ = *s;
8681 *t = '\0';
8682 i386_comment_chars = n;
8683 }
8684#endif
8685 break;
8686
9103f4f4 8687 case OPTION_MARCH:
6305a203
L
8688 arch = xstrdup (arg);
8689 do
9103f4f4 8690 {
6305a203 8691 if (*arch == '.')
2b5d6a91 8692 as_fatal (_("invalid -march= option: `%s'"), arg);
6305a203
L
8693 next = strchr (arch, '+');
8694 if (next)
8695 *next++ = '\0';
91d6fa6a 8696 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++)
9103f4f4 8697 {
91d6fa6a 8698 if (strcmp (arch, cpu_arch [j].name) == 0)
ccc9c027 8699 {
6305a203 8700 /* Processor. */
1ded5609
JB
8701 if (! cpu_arch[j].flags.bitfield.cpui386)
8702 continue;
8703
91d6fa6a 8704 cpu_arch_name = cpu_arch[j].name;
6305a203 8705 cpu_sub_arch_name = NULL;
91d6fa6a
NC
8706 cpu_arch_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags;
8707 cpu_arch_isa = cpu_arch[j].type;
8708 cpu_arch_isa_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags;
6305a203
L
8709 if (!cpu_arch_tune_set)
8710 {
8711 cpu_arch_tune = cpu_arch_isa;
8712 cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch_isa_flags;
8713 }
8714 break;
8715 }
91d6fa6a
NC
8716 else if (*cpu_arch [j].name == '.'
8717 && strcmp (arch, cpu_arch [j].name + 1) == 0)
6305a203
L
8718 {
8719 /* ISA entension. */
8720 i386_cpu_flags flags;
309d3373 8721
49021df2 8722 if (!cpu_arch[j].negated)
309d3373 8723 flags = cpu_flags_or (cpu_arch_flags,
91d6fa6a 8724 cpu_arch[j].flags);
309d3373
JB
8725 else
8726 flags = cpu_flags_and_not (cpu_arch_flags,
49021df2 8727 cpu_arch[j].flags);
0dfbf9d7 8728 if (!cpu_flags_equal (&flags, &cpu_arch_flags))
6305a203
L
8729 {
8730 if (cpu_sub_arch_name)
8731 {
8732 char *name = cpu_sub_arch_name;
8733 cpu_sub_arch_name = concat (name,
91d6fa6a 8734 cpu_arch[j].name,
1bf57e9f 8735 (const char *) NULL);
6305a203
L
8736 free (name);
8737 }
8738 else
91d6fa6a 8739 cpu_sub_arch_name = xstrdup (cpu_arch[j].name);
6305a203 8740 cpu_arch_flags = flags;
a586129e 8741 cpu_arch_isa_flags = flags;
6305a203
L
8742 }
8743 break;
ccc9c027 8744 }
9103f4f4 8745 }
6305a203 8746
91d6fa6a 8747 if (j >= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch))
2b5d6a91 8748 as_fatal (_("invalid -march= option: `%s'"), arg);
6305a203
L
8749
8750 arch = next;
9103f4f4 8751 }
6305a203 8752 while (next != NULL );
9103f4f4
L
8753 break;
8754
8755 case OPTION_MTUNE:
8756 if (*arg == '.')
2b5d6a91 8757 as_fatal (_("invalid -mtune= option: `%s'"), arg);
91d6fa6a 8758 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++)
9103f4f4 8759 {
91d6fa6a 8760 if (strcmp (arg, cpu_arch [j].name) == 0)
9103f4f4 8761 {
ccc9c027 8762 cpu_arch_tune_set = 1;
91d6fa6a
NC
8763 cpu_arch_tune = cpu_arch [j].type;
8764 cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch[j].flags;
9103f4f4
L
8765 break;
8766 }
8767 }
91d6fa6a 8768 if (j >= ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch))
2b5d6a91 8769 as_fatal (_("invalid -mtune= option: `%s'"), arg);
9103f4f4
L
8770 break;
8771
1efbbeb4
L
8772 case OPTION_MMNEMONIC:
8773 if (strcasecmp (arg, "att") == 0)
8774 intel_mnemonic = 0;
8775 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "intel") == 0)
8776 intel_mnemonic = 1;
8777 else
2b5d6a91 8778 as_fatal (_("invalid -mmnemonic= option: `%s'"), arg);
1efbbeb4
L
8779 break;
8780
8781 case OPTION_MSYNTAX:
8782 if (strcasecmp (arg, "att") == 0)
8783 intel_syntax = 0;
8784 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "intel") == 0)
8785 intel_syntax = 1;
8786 else
2b5d6a91 8787 as_fatal (_("invalid -msyntax= option: `%s'"), arg);
1efbbeb4
L
8788 break;
8789
8790 case OPTION_MINDEX_REG:
8791 allow_index_reg = 1;
8792 break;
8793
8794 case OPTION_MNAKED_REG:
8795 allow_naked_reg = 1;
8796 break;
8797
8798 case OPTION_MOLD_GCC:
8799 old_gcc = 1;
1efbbeb4
L
8800 break;
8801
c0f3af97
L
8802 case OPTION_MSSE2AVX:
8803 sse2avx = 1;
8804 break;
8805
daf50ae7
L
8806 case OPTION_MSSE_CHECK:
8807 if (strcasecmp (arg, "error") == 0)
7bab8ab5 8808 sse_check = check_error;
daf50ae7 8809 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "warning") == 0)
7bab8ab5 8810 sse_check = check_warning;
daf50ae7 8811 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "none") == 0)
7bab8ab5 8812 sse_check = check_none;
daf50ae7 8813 else
2b5d6a91 8814 as_fatal (_("invalid -msse-check= option: `%s'"), arg);
daf50ae7
L
8815 break;
8816
7bab8ab5
JB
8817 case OPTION_MOPERAND_CHECK:
8818 if (strcasecmp (arg, "error") == 0)
8819 operand_check = check_error;
8820 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "warning") == 0)
8821 operand_check = check_warning;
8822 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "none") == 0)
8823 operand_check = check_none;
8824 else
8825 as_fatal (_("invalid -moperand-check= option: `%s'"), arg);
8826 break;
8827
539f890d
L
8828 case OPTION_MAVXSCALAR:
8829 if (strcasecmp (arg, "128") == 0)
8830 avxscalar = vex128;
8831 else if (strcasecmp (arg, "256") == 0)
8832 avxscalar = vex256;
8833 else
2b5d6a91 8834 as_fatal (_("invalid -mavxscalar= option: `%s'"), arg);
539f890d
L
8835 break;
8836
252b5132
RH
8837 default:
8838 return 0;
8839 }
8840 return 1;
8841}
8842
8a2c8fef
L
8843#define MESSAGE_TEMPLATE \
8844" "
8845
8846static void
1ded5609 8847show_arch (FILE *stream, int ext, int check)
8a2c8fef
L
8848{
8849 static char message[] = MESSAGE_TEMPLATE;
8850 char *start = message + 27;
8851 char *p;
8852 int size = sizeof (MESSAGE_TEMPLATE);
8853 int left;
8854 const char *name;
8855 int len;
8856 unsigned int j;
8857
8858 p = start;
8859 left = size - (start - message);
8860 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE (cpu_arch); j++)
8861 {
8862 /* Should it be skipped? */
8863 if (cpu_arch [j].skip)
8864 continue;
8865
8866 name = cpu_arch [j].name;
8867 len = cpu_arch [j].len;
8868 if (*name == '.')
8869 {
8870 /* It is an extension. Skip if we aren't asked to show it. */
8871 if (ext)
8872 {
8873 name++;
8874 len--;
8875 }
8876 else
8877 continue;
8878 }
8879 else if (ext)
8880 {
8881 /* It is an processor. Skip if we show only extension. */
8882 continue;
8883 }
1ded5609
JB
8884 else if (check && ! cpu_arch[j].flags.bitfield.cpui386)
8885 {
8886 /* It is an impossible processor - skip. */
8887 continue;
8888 }
8a2c8fef
L
8889
8890 /* Reserve 2 spaces for ", " or ",\0" */
8891 left -= len + 2;
8892
8893 /* Check if there is any room. */
8894 if (left >= 0)
8895 {
8896 if (p != start)
8897 {
8898 *p++ = ',';
8899 *p++ = ' ';
8900 }
8901 p = mempcpy (p, name, len);
8902 }
8903 else
8904 {
8905 /* Output the current message now and start a new one. */
8906 *p++ = ',';
8907 *p = '\0';
8908 fprintf (stream, "%s\n", message);
8909 p = start;
8910 left = size - (start - message) - len - 2;
8d63c93e 8911
8a2c8fef
L
8912 gas_assert (left >= 0);
8913
8914 p = mempcpy (p, name, len);
8915 }
8916 }
8917
8918 *p = '\0';
8919 fprintf (stream, "%s\n", message);
8920}
8921
252b5132 8922void
8a2c8fef 8923md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
252b5132 8924{
4cc782b5
ILT
8925#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
8926 fprintf (stream, _("\
a38cf1db
AM
8927 -Q ignored\n\
8928 -V print assembler version number\n\
b3b91714
AM
8929 -k ignored\n"));
8930#endif
8931 fprintf (stream, _("\
12b55ccc 8932 -n Do not optimize code alignment\n\
b3b91714
AM
8933 -q quieten some warnings\n"));
8934#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
8935 fprintf (stream, _("\
a38cf1db 8936 -s ignored\n"));
b3b91714 8937#endif
321098a5
L
8938#if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
8939 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP))
751d281c 8940 fprintf (stream, _("\
570561f7 8941 --32/--64/--x32 generate 32bit/64bit/x32 code\n"));
751d281c 8942#endif
b3b91714
AM
8943#ifdef SVR4_COMMENT_CHARS
8944 fprintf (stream, _("\
8945 --divide do not treat `/' as a comment character\n"));
a38cf1db
AM
8946#else
8947 fprintf (stream, _("\
b3b91714 8948 --divide ignored\n"));
4cc782b5 8949#endif
9103f4f4 8950 fprintf (stream, _("\
6305a203 8951 -march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...]\n\
8a2c8fef 8952 generate code for CPU and EXTENSION, CPU is one of:\n"));
1ded5609 8953 show_arch (stream, 0, 1);
8a2c8fef
L
8954 fprintf (stream, _("\
8955 EXTENSION is combination of:\n"));
1ded5609 8956 show_arch (stream, 1, 0);
6305a203 8957 fprintf (stream, _("\
8a2c8fef 8958 -mtune=CPU optimize for CPU, CPU is one of:\n"));
1ded5609 8959 show_arch (stream, 0, 0);
ba104c83 8960 fprintf (stream, _("\
c0f3af97
L
8961 -msse2avx encode SSE instructions with VEX prefix\n"));
8962 fprintf (stream, _("\
daf50ae7
L
8963 -msse-check=[none|error|warning]\n\
8964 check SSE instructions\n"));
8965 fprintf (stream, _("\
7bab8ab5
JB
8966 -moperand-check=[none|error|warning]\n\
8967 check operand combinations for validity\n"));
8968 fprintf (stream, _("\
539f890d
L
8969 -mavxscalar=[128|256] encode scalar AVX instructions with specific vector\n\
8970 length\n"));
8971 fprintf (stream, _("\
ba104c83
L
8972 -mmnemonic=[att|intel] use AT&T/Intel mnemonic\n"));
8973 fprintf (stream, _("\
8974 -msyntax=[att|intel] use AT&T/Intel syntax\n"));
8975 fprintf (stream, _("\
8976 -mindex-reg support pseudo index registers\n"));
8977 fprintf (stream, _("\
8978 -mnaked-reg don't require `%%' prefix for registers\n"));
8979 fprintf (stream, _("\
8980 -mold-gcc support old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc\n"));
252b5132
RH
8981}
8982
3e73aa7c 8983#if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \
321098a5 8984 || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
e57f8c65 8985 || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
252b5132
RH
8986
8987/* Pick the target format to use. */
8988
47926f60 8989const char *
e3bb37b5 8990i386_target_format (void)
252b5132 8991{
351f65ca
L
8992 if (!strncmp (default_arch, "x86_64", 6))
8993 {
8994 update_code_flag (CODE_64BIT, 1);
8995 if (default_arch[6] == '\0')
7f56bc95 8996 x86_elf_abi = X86_64_ABI;
351f65ca 8997 else
7f56bc95 8998 x86_elf_abi = X86_64_X32_ABI;
351f65ca 8999 }
3e73aa7c 9000 else if (!strcmp (default_arch, "i386"))
78f12dd3 9001 update_code_flag (CODE_32BIT, 1);
3e73aa7c 9002 else
2b5d6a91 9003 as_fatal (_("unknown architecture"));
89507696
JB
9004
9005 if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu_arch_isa_flags))
9006 cpu_arch_isa_flags = cpu_arch[flag_code == CODE_64BIT].flags;
9007 if (cpu_flags_all_zero (&cpu_arch_tune_flags))
9008 cpu_arch_tune_flags = cpu_arch[flag_code == CODE_64BIT].flags;
9009
252b5132
RH
9010 switch (OUTPUT_FLAVOR)
9011 {
9384f2ff 9012#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_AOUT)
4c63da97 9013 case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
47926f60 9014 return AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT;
4c63da97 9015#endif
9384f2ff
AM
9016#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) || defined (OBJ_COFF)
9017# if defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP)
9018 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
9019 return flag_code == CODE_64BIT ? "pe-x86-64" : "pe-i386";
9020# elif defined (TE_GO32)
0561d57c
JK
9021 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
9022 return "coff-go32";
9384f2ff 9023# else
252b5132
RH
9024 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
9025 return "coff-i386";
9384f2ff 9026# endif
4c63da97 9027#endif
3e73aa7c 9028#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
252b5132 9029 case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
3e73aa7c 9030 {
351f65ca
L
9031 const char *format;
9032
9033 switch (x86_elf_abi)
4fa24527 9034 {
351f65ca
L
9035 default:
9036 format = ELF_TARGET_FORMAT;
9037 break;
7f56bc95 9038 case X86_64_ABI:
351f65ca 9039 use_rela_relocations = 1;
4fa24527 9040 object_64bit = 1;
351f65ca
L
9041 format = ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64;
9042 break;
7f56bc95 9043 case X86_64_X32_ABI:
4fa24527 9044 use_rela_relocations = 1;
351f65ca 9045 object_64bit = 1;
862be3fb 9046 disallow_64bit_reloc = 1;
351f65ca
L
9047 format = ELF_TARGET_FORMAT32;
9048 break;
4fa24527 9049 }
3632d14b 9050 if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_L1OM)
8a9036a4 9051 {
7f56bc95 9052 if (x86_elf_abi != X86_64_ABI)
8a9036a4
L
9053 as_fatal (_("Intel L1OM is 64bit only"));
9054 return ELF_TARGET_L1OM_FORMAT;
9055 }
7a9068fe
L
9056 if (cpu_arch_isa == PROCESSOR_K1OM)
9057 {
9058 if (x86_elf_abi != X86_64_ABI)
9059 as_fatal (_("Intel K1OM is 64bit only"));
9060 return ELF_TARGET_K1OM_FORMAT;
9061 }
8a9036a4 9062 else
351f65ca 9063 return format;
3e73aa7c 9064 }
e57f8c65
TG
9065#endif
9066#if defined (OBJ_MACH_O)
9067 case bfd_target_mach_o_flavour:
d382c579
TG
9068 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
9069 {
9070 use_rela_relocations = 1;
9071 object_64bit = 1;
9072 return "mach-o-x86-64";
9073 }
9074 else
9075 return "mach-o-i386";
4c63da97 9076#endif
252b5132
RH
9077 default:
9078 abort ();
9079 return NULL;
9080 }
9081}
9082
47926f60 9083#endif /* OBJ_MAYBE_ more than one */
a847613f
AM
9084
9085#if (defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF))
e3bb37b5
L
9086void
9087i386_elf_emit_arch_note (void)
a847613f 9088{
718ddfc0 9089 if (IS_ELF && cpu_arch_name != NULL)
a847613f
AM
9090 {
9091 char *p;
9092 asection *seg = now_seg;
9093 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
9094 Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
9095 Elf_External_Note e_note;
9096 asection *note_secp;
9097 int len;
9098
9099 /* Create the .note section. */
9100 note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
9101 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
9102 note_secp,
9103 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
9104
9105 /* Process the arch string. */
9106 len = strlen (cpu_arch_name);
9107
9108 i_note.namesz = len + 1;
9109 i_note.descsz = 0;
9110 i_note.type = NT_ARCH;
9111 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.namesz));
9112 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.namesz, sizeof (e_note.namesz));
9113 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.descsz));
9114 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.descsz, sizeof (e_note.descsz));
9115 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.type));
9116 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) i_note.type, sizeof (e_note.type));
9117 p = frag_more (len + 1);
9118 strcpy (p, cpu_arch_name);
9119
9120 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
9121
9122 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
9123 }
9124}
9125#endif
252b5132 9126\f
252b5132 9127symbolS *
7016a5d5 9128md_undefined_symbol (char *name)
252b5132 9129{
18dc2407
ILT
9130 if (name[0] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[0]
9131 && name[1] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[1]
9132 && name[2] == GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME[2]
9133 && strcmp (name, GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME) == 0)
24eab124
AM
9134 {
9135 if (!GOT_symbol)
9136 {
9137 if (symbol_find (name))
9138 as_bad (_("GOT already in symbol table"));
9139 GOT_symbol = symbol_new (name, undefined_section,
9140 (valueT) 0, &zero_address_frag);
9141 };
9142 return GOT_symbol;
9143 }
252b5132
RH
9144 return 0;
9145}
9146
9147/* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
47926f60 9148
252b5132 9149valueT
7016a5d5 9150md_section_align (segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, valueT size)
252b5132 9151{
4c63da97
AM
9152#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT))
9153 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
9154 {
9155 /* For a.out, force the section size to be aligned. If we don't do
9156 this, BFD will align it for us, but it will not write out the
9157 final bytes of the section. This may be a bug in BFD, but it is
9158 easier to fix it here since that is how the other a.out targets
9159 work. */
9160 int align;
9161
9162 align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
9163 size = ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & ((valueT) -1 << align));
9164 }
252b5132
RH
9165#endif
9166
9167 return size;
9168}
9169
9170/* On the i386, PC-relative offsets are relative to the start of the
9171 next instruction. That is, the address of the offset, plus its
9172 size, since the offset is always the last part of the insn. */
9173
9174long
e3bb37b5 9175md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP)
252b5132
RH
9176{
9177 return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
9178}
9179
9180#ifndef I386COFF
9181
9182static void
e3bb37b5 9183s_bss (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132 9184{
29b0f896 9185 int temp;
252b5132 9186
8a75718c
JB
9187#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9188 if (IS_ELF)
9189 obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
9190#endif
252b5132
RH
9191 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
9192 subseg_set (bss_section, (subsegT) temp);
9193 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
9194}
9195
9196#endif
9197
252b5132 9198void
e3bb37b5 9199i386_validate_fix (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
9200{
9201 if (fixp->fx_subsy && fixp->fx_subsy == GOT_symbol)
9202 {
23df1078
JH
9203 if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
9204 {
4fa24527 9205 if (!object_64bit)
23df1078
JH
9206 abort ();
9207 fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL;
9208 }
9209 else
9210 {
4fa24527 9211 if (!object_64bit)
d6ab8113
JB
9212 fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF;
9213 else
9214 fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64;
23df1078 9215 }
252b5132
RH
9216 fixp->fx_subsy = 0;
9217 }
9218}
9219
252b5132 9220arelent *
7016a5d5 9221tc_gen_reloc (asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
9222{
9223 arelent *rel;
9224 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
9225
9226 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
9227 {
3e73aa7c
JH
9228 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32:
9229 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:
9230 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
252b5132
RH
9231 case BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32:
9232 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32:
9233 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF:
9234 case BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC:
13ae64f3
JJ
9235 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GD:
9236 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDM:
9237 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LDO_32:
9238 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE_32:
37e55690
JJ
9239 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_IE:
9240 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTIE:
13ae64f3
JJ
9241 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE_32:
9242 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_LE:
67a4f2b7
AO
9243 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_GOTDESC:
9244 case BFD_RELOC_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:
bffbf940
JJ
9245 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD:
9246 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD:
9247 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF32:
d6ab8113 9248 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64:
bffbf940
JJ
9249 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
9250 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF32:
d6ab8113
JB
9251 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64:
9252 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64:
9253 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32:
7b81dfbb
AJ
9254 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64:
9255 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64:
9256 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64:
9257 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64:
9258 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64:
67a4f2b7
AO
9259 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC:
9260 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL:
252b5132
RH
9261 case BFD_RELOC_RVA:
9262 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
9263 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
6482c264
NC
9264#ifdef TE_PE
9265 case BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL:
9266#endif
252b5132
RH
9267 code = fixp->fx_r_type;
9268 break;
dbbaec26
L
9269 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S:
9270 if (!fixp->fx_pcrel)
9271 {
9272 /* Don't turn BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S into BFD_RELOC_32. */
9273 code = fixp->fx_r_type;
9274 break;
9275 }
252b5132 9276 default:
93382f6d 9277 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
252b5132 9278 {
93382f6d
AM
9279 switch (fixp->fx_size)
9280 {
9281 default:
b091f402
AM
9282 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
9283 _("can not do %d byte pc-relative relocation"),
9284 fixp->fx_size);
93382f6d
AM
9285 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
9286 break;
9287 case 1: code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; break;
9288 case 2: code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; break;
9289 case 4: code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; break;
d6ab8113
JB
9290#ifdef BFD64
9291 case 8: code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL; break;
9292#endif
93382f6d
AM
9293 }
9294 }
9295 else
9296 {
9297 switch (fixp->fx_size)
9298 {
9299 default:
b091f402
AM
9300 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
9301 _("can not do %d byte relocation"),
9302 fixp->fx_size);
93382f6d
AM
9303 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
9304 break;
9305 case 1: code = BFD_RELOC_8; break;
9306 case 2: code = BFD_RELOC_16; break;
9307 case 4: code = BFD_RELOC_32; break;
937149dd 9308#ifdef BFD64
3e73aa7c 9309 case 8: code = BFD_RELOC_64; break;
937149dd 9310#endif
93382f6d 9311 }
252b5132
RH
9312 }
9313 break;
9314 }
252b5132 9315
d182319b
JB
9316 if ((code == BFD_RELOC_32
9317 || code == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
9318 || code == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S)
252b5132
RH
9319 && GOT_symbol
9320 && fixp->fx_addsy == GOT_symbol)
3e73aa7c 9321 {
4fa24527 9322 if (!object_64bit)
d6ab8113
JB
9323 code = BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC;
9324 else
9325 code = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32;
3e73aa7c 9326 }
7b81dfbb
AJ
9327 if ((code == BFD_RELOC_64 || code == BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL)
9328 && GOT_symbol
9329 && fixp->fx_addsy == GOT_symbol)
9330 {
9331 code = BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64;
9332 }
252b5132
RH
9333
9334 rel = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
49309057
ILT
9335 rel->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
9336 *rel->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
252b5132
RH
9337
9338 rel->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
c87db184 9339
3e73aa7c
JH
9340 if (!use_rela_relocations)
9341 {
9342 /* HACK: Since i386 ELF uses Rel instead of Rela, encode the
9343 vtable entry to be used in the relocation's section offset. */
9344 if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
9345 rel->address = fixp->fx_offset;
fbeb56a4
DK
9346#if defined (OBJ_COFF) && defined (TE_PE)
9347 else if (fixp->fx_addsy && S_IS_WEAK (fixp->fx_addsy))
9348 rel->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber - (S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_addsy) * 2);
9349 else
9350#endif
c6682705 9351 rel->addend = 0;
3e73aa7c
JH
9352 }
9353 /* Use the rela in 64bit mode. */
252b5132 9354 else
3e73aa7c 9355 {
862be3fb
L
9356 if (disallow_64bit_reloc)
9357 switch (code)
9358 {
862be3fb
L
9359 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_DTPOFF64:
9360 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TPOFF64:
9361 case BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL:
9362 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTOFF64:
9363 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT64:
9364 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL64:
9365 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC64:
9366 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPLT64:
9367 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLTOFF64:
9368 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
9369 _("cannot represent relocation type %s in x32 mode"),
9370 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
9371 break;
9372 default:
9373 break;
9374 }
9375
062cd5e7
AS
9376 if (!fixp->fx_pcrel)
9377 rel->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
9378 else
9379 switch (code)
9380 {
9381 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_PLT32:
9382 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOT32:
9383 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL:
bffbf940
JJ
9384 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSGD:
9385 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSLD:
9386 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTTPOFF:
67a4f2b7
AO
9387 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC:
9388 case BFD_RELOC_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL:
062cd5e7
AS
9389 rel->addend = fixp->fx_offset - fixp->fx_size;
9390 break;
9391 default:
9392 rel->addend = (section->vma
9393 - fixp->fx_size
9394 + fixp->fx_addnumber
9395 + md_pcrel_from (fixp));
9396 break;
9397 }
3e73aa7c
JH
9398 }
9399
252b5132
RH
9400 rel->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
9401 if (rel->howto == NULL)
9402 {
9403 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
d0b47220 9404 _("cannot represent relocation type %s"),
252b5132
RH
9405 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
9406 /* Set howto to a garbage value so that we can keep going. */
9407 rel->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_32);
9c2799c2 9408 gas_assert (rel->howto != NULL);
252b5132
RH
9409 }
9410
9411 return rel;
9412}
9413
ee86248c 9414#include "tc-i386-intel.c"
54cfded0 9415
a60de03c
JB
9416void
9417tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum (expressionS *exp)
54cfded0 9418{
a60de03c
JB
9419 int saved_naked_reg;
9420 char saved_register_dot;
54cfded0 9421
a60de03c
JB
9422 saved_naked_reg = allow_naked_reg;
9423 allow_naked_reg = 1;
9424 saved_register_dot = register_chars['.'];
9425 register_chars['.'] = '.';
9426 allow_pseudo_reg = 1;
9427 expression_and_evaluate (exp);
9428 allow_pseudo_reg = 0;
9429 register_chars['.'] = saved_register_dot;
9430 allow_naked_reg = saved_naked_reg;
9431
e96d56a1 9432 if (exp->X_op == O_register && exp->X_add_number >= 0)
54cfded0 9433 {
a60de03c
JB
9434 if ((addressT) exp->X_add_number < i386_regtab_size)
9435 {
9436 exp->X_op = O_constant;
9437 exp->X_add_number = i386_regtab[exp->X_add_number]
9438 .dw2_regnum[flag_code >> 1];
9439 }
9440 else
9441 exp->X_op = O_illegal;
54cfded0 9442 }
54cfded0
AM
9443}
9444
9445void
9446tc_x86_frame_initial_instructions (void)
9447{
a60de03c
JB
9448 static unsigned int sp_regno[2];
9449
9450 if (!sp_regno[flag_code >> 1])
9451 {
9452 char *saved_input = input_line_pointer;
9453 char sp[][4] = {"esp", "rsp"};
9454 expressionS exp;
a4447b93 9455
a60de03c
JB
9456 input_line_pointer = sp[flag_code >> 1];
9457 tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum (&exp);
9c2799c2 9458 gas_assert (exp.X_op == O_constant);
a60de03c
JB
9459 sp_regno[flag_code >> 1] = exp.X_add_number;
9460 input_line_pointer = saved_input;
9461 }
a4447b93 9462
61ff971f
L
9463 cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa (sp_regno[flag_code >> 1], -x86_cie_data_alignment);
9464 cfi_add_CFA_offset (x86_dwarf2_return_column, x86_cie_data_alignment);
54cfded0 9465}
d2b2c203 9466
d7921315
L
9467int
9468x86_dwarf2_addr_size (void)
9469{
9470#if defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) || defined (OBJ_ELF)
9471 if (x86_elf_abi == X86_64_X32_ABI)
9472 return 4;
9473#endif
9474 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) / 8;
9475}
9476
d2b2c203
DJ
9477int
9478i386_elf_section_type (const char *str, size_t len)
9479{
9480 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT
9481 && len == sizeof ("unwind") - 1
9482 && strncmp (str, "unwind", 6) == 0)
9483 return SHT_X86_64_UNWIND;
9484
9485 return -1;
9486}
bb41ade5 9487
ad5fec3b
EB
9488#ifdef TE_SOLARIS
9489void
9490i386_solaris_fix_up_eh_frame (segT sec)
9491{
9492 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
9493 elf_section_type (sec) = SHT_X86_64_UNWIND;
9494}
9495#endif
9496
bb41ade5
AM
9497#ifdef TE_PE
9498void
9499tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *symbol, unsigned int size)
9500{
91d6fa6a 9501 expressionS exp;
bb41ade5 9502
91d6fa6a
NC
9503 exp.X_op = O_secrel;
9504 exp.X_add_symbol = symbol;
9505 exp.X_add_number = 0;
9506 emit_expr (&exp, size);
bb41ade5
AM
9507}
9508#endif
3b22753a
L
9509
9510#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
9511/* For ELF on x86-64, add support for SHF_X86_64_LARGE. */
9512
01e1a5bc 9513bfd_vma
3b22753a
L
9514x86_64_section_letter (int letter, char **ptr_msg)
9515{
9516 if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
9517 {
9518 if (letter == 'l')
9519 return SHF_X86_64_LARGE;
9520
8f3bae45 9521 *ptr_msg = _("bad .section directive: want a,l,w,x,M,S,G,T in string");
64e74474 9522 }
3b22753a 9523 else
8f3bae45 9524 *ptr_msg = _("bad .section directive: want a,w,x,M,S,G,T in string");
3b22753a
L
9525 return -1;
9526}
9527
01e1a5bc 9528bfd_vma
3b22753a
L
9529x86_64_section_word (char *str, size_t len)
9530{
8620418b 9531 if (len == 5 && flag_code == CODE_64BIT && CONST_STRNEQ (str, "large"))
3b22753a
L
9532 return SHF_X86_64_LARGE;
9533
9534 return -1;
9535}
9536
9537static void
9538handle_large_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
9539{
9540 if (flag_code != CODE_64BIT)
9541 {
9542 s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
9543 as_warn (_(".largecomm supported only in 64bit mode, producing .comm"));
9544 }
9545 else
9546 {
9547 static segT lbss_section;
9548 asection *saved_com_section_ptr = elf_com_section_ptr;
9549 asection *saved_bss_section = bss_section;
9550
9551 if (lbss_section == NULL)
9552 {
9553 flagword applicable;
9554 segT seg = now_seg;
9555 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
9556
9557 /* The .lbss section is for local .largecomm symbols. */
9558 lbss_section = subseg_new (".lbss", 0);
9559 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
9560 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, lbss_section,
9561 applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
9562 seg_info (lbss_section)->bss = 1;
9563
9564 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
9565 }
9566
9567 elf_com_section_ptr = &_bfd_elf_large_com_section;
9568 bss_section = lbss_section;
9569
9570 s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
9571
9572 elf_com_section_ptr = saved_com_section_ptr;
9573 bss_section = saved_bss_section;
9574 }
9575}
9576#endif /* OBJ_ELF || OBJ_MAYBE_ELF */
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